.png){kind=small}
Terrace of the Elephants at Angkor Thom: Cambodia’s Grand Royal Platform
- Jenn & Leon
- Jul 25, 2024
- 12 min read
Updated: Jul 3
Nestled within the sprawling Palace complex of Angkor Thom in Cambodia lies the Terrace of the Elephants, a striking testament to the grandeur and artistic brilliance of the Khmer Empire.
This ancient platform, adorned with intricate carvings of elephants, mythical creatures, and warriors, served as a ceremonial stage for King Jayavarman VII to observe his victorious armies and grand processions.
Visiting the Terrace of the Elephants is not just a step back into the rich history of Southeast Asia but an awe-inspiring experience that captures the essence of Khmer architectural genius.
The Terrace of the Elephants stretches over 300 meters in length, showcasing some of the most exquisite stone carvings from the 12th century.
As you walk in front of this majestic platform, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, from the trumpeting elephants to the triumphant cheers of the Khmer warriors.
This remarkable structure, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Angkor, is a must-visit for anyone keen on exploring ancient wonders and the enduring legacy of the Khmer Empire.
In this post, we share the history of Angkor and the Khmer Empire, interesting facts, how to get there, the best time to visit, and Angkor Site ticket information.
In This Post...
Travel Resources
Why You Should Visit the Terrace of the Elephants
The Terrace of the Elephants is a large viewing platform in Angkor Thom, which runs along the perimeter of the vast palace complex that sits within the Angkor Archaeological Park.
Built in the late 12th century under the reign of King Jayavarman VII, this platform was a gateway to the celestial temple of Phimeanakas, which was one of the most revered sites within this walled city.
The terrace was constructed as part of the extensive building program at the time, and was used primarily as a platform from which the king could view his victorious returning army and for public ceremonies.
The bas-reliefs on the terrace depict scenes from battles, religious processions, and mythical events, providing valuable insights into the life and beliefs of the Khmer people.
The Terrace of the Elephants was discovered by Western explorers and archaeologists in the 19th century.
The site, along with the larger Angkor complex, was largely abandoned and engulfed by the jungle after the fall of the Khmer Empire.
Its rediscovery is part of the broader reawakening of interest in the Angkor ruins, which began with the French naturalist Henri Mouhot.
Henri Mouhot is often credited with bringing international attention to Angkor when he visited in the late 1850s and published his travels.
However, the region had been known to local Khmer and some visiting foreigners before Mouhot's detailed accounts.
Following Mouhot's accounts, the École Française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO) undertook significant archaeological and restoration work throughout the Angkor complex in the early 20th century.
This included clearing vegetation, documenting the structures, and beginning the preservation and restoration processes that continue today.
The Terrace of the Elephants, with its significant artistic and historical value, became an important focus for these efforts.
⪢ Why Visit the Terrace of the Elephants?
● Historical Significance: The Terrace of the Elephants is a crucial part of the Angkor Archaeological Park, providing a glimpse into the opulent ceremonies and parades of the Khmer Empire.
Walking through the terrace is like stepping back in time to an era of kings and warriors.
● Architectural Marvel: The terrace showcases the advanced architectural skills of the Khmer builders, with its detailed carvings and grand design.
The bas-reliefs depicting elephants, garudas, lions, and other mythical creatures are masterpieces of Khmer art.
● Cultural Experience: Visiting the Terrace of the Elephants offers a deep cultural experience, allowing you to connect with Cambodia's rich heritage.
It's an ideal spot for history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and tourists interested in the ancient Khmer Empire.
Read on for more on the history of the Khmer Empire, some interesting facts about the Terrace of the Elephants, entry information, and other must-see temples nearby.
What Was the Khmer Empire?
The Khmer Empire, which ruled from 802 to 1431 AD, was a powerful Hindu-Buddhist kingdom centered in Southeast Asia, primarily in what is now Cambodia.
They were named after the Khmer people, the dominant ethnic group of the empire.
The Khmer were exceptional hydraulic engineers, creating an intricate system of canals, reservoirs, and moats to control the powerful Mekong River and its seasonal floods.
This innovation enabled them to cultivate extensive rice fields, supporting a prosperous agricultural society.
The Khmer were also expert builders. Their most renowned accomplishment is the impressive Angkor Wat complex, a symbol of their architectural skill and religious dedication.
During their rule, they built numerous temples, palaces, and cities, many decorated with detailed carvings illustrating their lifestyle, mythology, and military successes.
The Khmer Empire emerged as a significant cultural and political power in Southeast Asia, impacting nearby kingdoms through their art, architecture, and religious practices.
Their legacy endures not only in the magnificent temples but also in the vibrant cultural heritage of Cambodia and the surrounding area.
The History of Angkor: The Rise of the Khmer Empire
Angkor's history stretches back to the 9th century, marking the rise of the powerful Khmer Empire.
King Jayavarman II declared himself a "universal monarch" in 802, establishing Angkor as the capital and kickstarting a golden age.
The city flourished under successive kings, becoming a center of religion, art, and hydraulic engineering.
Grand temples like Angkor Wat, initially dedicated to Hinduism, were built as testaments to the kings' power and devotion.
Trade thrived, and the empire's territory expanded, reaching its peak in the 12th and 13th centuries.
However, environmental changes, political instability, and conflicts with neighboring kingdoms gradually weakened the empire.
By the 15th century, Angkor was largely abandoned, succumbing to the jungle's embrace.
Though rediscovered in the 19th century, it wasn't until the 20th century that extensive restoration efforts began, revealing the magnificent legacy of the Khmer civilization to the world.
Today, Angkor stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors with its captivating temples, intricate carvings, and a silent testament to a glorious past.
10 Interesting Facts About the Terrace of the Elephants
1. Length: The Terrace of the Elephants is approximately 350 meters (1,148 feet) long, making it one of the largest terraces in Angkor.
2. Elephant Carvings: The terrace is named for the life-sized carvings of elephants along its walls, which are among the most detailed and well-preserved in Angkor.
3. Purpose: It served as a ceremonial platform for the king to view military parades and public events.
4. Bas-Reliefs: Besides elephants, the bas-reliefs include garudas, lions, and mythological scenes.
5. Construction: Built in the late 12th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VII.
6. Royal Stand: The central section of the terrace was the royal stand, where the king would sit during ceremonies.
7. Adjoining Structures: The terrace connects to the Baphuon temple and the Phimeanakas temple.
8. Restoration: Significant restoration work has been done to preserve the terrace, highlighting its historical importance.
9. Visitor Experience: Walking along the terrace offers a panoramic view of the Royal Square of Angkor Thom.
10. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Terrace of the Elephants is part of the Angkor complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Tips for Visiting the Terrace of the Elephants and the Angkor Site
The Terrace of the Elephants is one of the most popular sites in Angkor, although given its length, it is hard to get caught up in crowds, even at busy times.
It is easily accessible thanks to a lengthy walkway which is set back from the wall, separated by grass.
You can get up close if you like, but it is best to refrain from touching the wall in keeping with respectful tourism.
⪢ Consider the time of day: Be cautious about attending midday, as there is little cover from the sun here, and it can get extremely hot.
⪢ Hire a guide: Hiring a knowledgeable guide can greatly enhance your experience at the Terrace of the Elephants.
They can provide you with interesting information about the history and significance of the gate, as well as point out details that you might miss on your own.
⪢ Bring water and sunscreen: The weather in Cambodia can be hot and humid, so it's important to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.
Angkor Pass Tickets for the Terrace of the Elephants
Terrace of the Elephants is part of the Angkor Archaeological Park; entrance is included with your park ticket.
● 1-day pass: USD 37
● 3-day pass: USD 62 (valid within 10 days)
● 7-day pass: USD 72 (valid within 1 month)
Prices are correct at the time of writing (June 2025).
All prices are in United States Dollars. Convert your currency here.
Terrace of the Elephants Open Hours & Best Time to Visit
⪢ Opening Hours
Open daily from 5 am to 6 pm (last entry around 5:30 pm).
Early arrival is recommended to avoid crowds and midday heat.
⪢ Best Time to Visit
● Early morning (5 am – 8 am): Cool temperatures and minimal crowds, perfect for peaceful exploration and photography.
● Late afternoon (3 pm – 5:30 pm): Soft lighting enhances the intricate elephant carvings and reduces visitor numbers.
● Dry season (November to February): Ideal weather conditions with lower humidity and little rain.
● Avoid midday heat between 10 am and 3 pm, when the site is busiest and hottest.
💡 Tip: Combine your visit with nearby Bayon Temple and Angkor Thom’s other major sites for a rich cultural experience.
How to Get to the Terrace of the Elephants
The Terrace of the Elephants is located within Angkor Thom, the ancient walled city at the heart of the Angkor Archaeological Park near Siem Reap.
By Tuk-Tuk or Taxi
Most visitors hire a tuk-tuk or taxi for a day to explore the Angkor temples, including the Terrace of the Elephants.
From Siem Reap town center, it’s about a 7 km drive to the entrance of Angkor Thom, taking roughly 15–20 minutes.
Tuk-tuk drivers usually combine the Terrace of the Elephants with other nearby temples such as Bayon, Baphuon, and Phimeanakas on a full-day or half-day itinerary.
Typical tuk-tuk rates range from USD 15 - 25 for the day, negotiable depending on your route and group size.
By Bicycle
Adventurous visitors can cycle to Angkor Thom from Siem Reap.
The ride is roughly 7 km on flat terrain. Once inside Angkor Thom, the Terrace of the Elephants is within easy cycling distance of other temples.
Bring plenty of water and sun protection.
By Guided Tour Bus
Many organized group tours include the Terrace of the Elephants on their itinerary.
Buses or vans pick up visitors from hotels in Siem Reap and provide transport and guides throughout the day.
GetYourGuide Tour Option
For a hassle-free experience with skip-the-line access and expert guides, consider booking an Angkor tour via GetYourGuide. These tours often include:
● Hotel pickup and drop-off from Siem Reap
● Entry fees included
● Guided exploration of Angkor and its temples
● Small group sizes for a personalized experience
🔗 Book your Angkor Tour on GetYourGuide
Where to Stay Near the Terrace of the Elephants
Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Siem Reap hotel deals below to find great rates from top providers in the city.
Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination.
Must-See Sites Near the Terrace of the Elephants
Phimeanakas
This temple is located inside the Royal Palace complex within Angkor Thom. It is less crowded and offers a peaceful visit.
Baphuon Temple
A massive three-tiered temple mountain near Phimeanakas, known for its steep staircases and views of Angkor Thom.
Bayon
Temple
Located in the heart of Angkor Thom, the former capital is known for the 54 giant faces that are carved into its towers.
Ta
Keo
A short distance outside Angkor Thom’s walls, Ta Keo is an unfinished temple known for its towering sandstone structure.
Watch the Angkor Sunrise on YouTube
Angkor Wat is indeed a bucket list destination for many people, being the largest spiritual complex on earth!
In this video, we share with you some of our incredible sunrise footage from Angkor along with some tips on how to make your morning and day go a little smoother.
We also show you where to pick up your temple day (or week) pass (you must be present as they take a photo and give you a tangible card).
If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like and subscribe!
Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world!
Our Experience Rating:
Terrace of the Elephants
One of the best parts of the Terrace of the Elephants was the fact that we had no idea about it!
Our guide did not mention it, and in fact, we were due to go back to our tuk-tuk after visiting Baphuon.
We didn't, instead exiting the south side, then discovering the incredible celestial temple Phimeanakas, before the path led us here.
Even then, we exited onto the platform, still oblivious to the incredible carvings below. Such wonder, such awe, such amazement. No doubt a feeling experienced by thousands, if not millions, before us!
FAQ: Terrace of the Elephants – What to Know Before You Visit
What is the Terrace of the Elephants?
It’s a 350-meter-long ceremonial viewing platform within Angkor Thom, used by Khmer kings — especially Jayavarman VII — to watch parades, processions, and royal ceremonies.
Where exactly is it located?
The terrace sits directly in front of the Royal Palace compound, just north of Bayon Temple and near Phimeanakas. It’s one of the most central landmarks inside Angkor Thom.
Why is it called the Terrace of the Elephants?
Its name comes from the extensive carvings of elephants and their mahouts (handlers) that decorate the walls. Look out for life-sized elephant trunks, lion statues, and intricate battle scenes.
Do I need a ticket to enter?
Entry is covered by the Angkor Pass, which gives access to all temples and structures within Angkor Archaeological Park. No extra ticket is required.
What are the opening hours?
The terrace is open daily from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm. Since it’s outdoors and part of Angkor Thom’s open area, access is generally unrestricted during daylight hours.
How long should I spend there?
About 20–30 minutes is sufficient for most travelers. You’ll walk along the top of the terrace and admire the stone carvings and the view over the former Royal Square.
What’s nearby that I should combine with?
All are within walking distance, making this area great for a half-day Angkor Thom itinerary.
Is the terrace climbable?
Yes — visitors can walk on top of the terrace and along its length. The steps are fairly shallow, but some areas may be slippery or uneven, especially after rain.
💡 Wear grippy shoes and bring water — there’s minimal shade.
What makes this site special?
Besides the incredible bas-reliefs, the terrace gives insight into the grandeur of royal Angkor life, with views over the great plaza where warriors, dancers, and animals once gathered for royal events.
Is a guide necessary?
Not required, but highly recommended. Guides can point out carvings you might miss — including garudas, naga balustrades, and even hidden stories embedded in the sandstone walls.
Safeguard Your Trip with SafetyWing
For peace of mind abroad, we recommend travel insurance. SafetyWing's Essential plan covers travel and medical emergencies, with options for adventure sports and electronics theft.
SafetyWing's Complete Plan offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all Essential benefits.
Book Transport
Taxis, Trains, Planes, Buses & Ferries in Advance
Closer Lives has partnered with 12Go, a leading online travel booking platform for Southeast Asia and Europe, to offer a seamless transport booking experience.
With booking.closerlives.com, you can easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for trains, buses, ferries, and flights.
Interactive Map
Cambodia
Check out all of the places we visited in Cambodia courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog.
Tap a number for more information, including our blog posts and links to reviews.
Wanderlog is a free travel planning app where you can create itineraries, organize flights, hotels, and car reservations, view places to visit, and collaborate with friends.
Closer Lives Travel Hub
Destinations, Tips & Essentials
Head over to our Travel Hub – it’s packed with free country guides, helpful travel blogs, videos from the road, and tips to help you travel smarter (and cheaper!).
Whether you're dreaming, planning, or already out exploring, we've got resources to help you every step of the way.
Some links in this post are affiliate links. If you make a purchase, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
.png)
.png)
Stunning place. Highly recommend getting here from Phimeanakas, as you will arrive on the top of the terrace. That first glance of the carvings as you walk down the steps to ground level will stay with you forever!