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Phimeanakas: The Celestial Temple of Angkor in Siem Reap, Cambodia
- Jenn & Leon
- Jul 21, 2024
- 11 min read
Updated: Jul 21
Known as the "Celestial Temple," Phimeanakas is a mesmerizing pyramid-shaped building located in the center of Angkor Thom, Cambodia.
This mysterious temple, steeped in tales and historical significance, provides a window into the splendor and mysticism of the Khmer Empire.
Through its imposing stature and detailed design, Phimeanakas serves as a tribute to the creativity and religious convictions of those who built it.
It was believed to be a sacred space, where, through the King as a conduit, the earthly and divine realms would combine.
While today it is not one of the most popular temples in the Angkor Thom complex, at the height of the Khmer Empire, it most certainly was.
In this post, we look at the history of Angkor and the Khmer Empire, interesting facts about Phimeanakas, how to get there, the best time to visit, and ticket information.
In This Post...
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Phimeanakas Temple: Why Should You Visit?
Phimeanakas was constructed in the 10th century during the reign of King Rajendravarman II, though it was Suryavarman I who completed it in its current form.
This three-tiered pyramid was once adorned with a golden pinnacle, a sight that must have been truly awe-inspiring.
The temple served as a crucial religious and political center, believed to be the abode of the divine.
Its location within the Royal Palace complex underscores its importance as a symbol of royal power and sanctity amongst the temples of Angkor.
Beyond its historical significance, Phimeanakas offers visitors an unparalleled opportunity to connect with the past.
The temple's architectural brilliance, combined with its serene atmosphere, creates a truly magical and serene experience.
Whether you're a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or simply an admirer of beauty, Phimeanakas is a must-visit destination in Angkor.
⪢ The King and the Divine: A Sacred Union
The legend surrounding Phimeanakas adds an air of mystique and religious significance to the temple.
It is believed that the Khmer king, as the earthly representative of the divine, spent his nights in the temple's towering spire.
This ritualistic practice was not merely a symbolic gesture but a profound spiritual experience.
By ascending to the temple's summit, the king was believed to commune with a divine being, often depicted as a goddess or apsara.
This sacred union was seen as essential for the well-being of the kingdom.
The king, acting as a conduit between the earthly and celestial realms, would receive divine wisdom, blessings, and guidance to rule justly and ensure the prosperity of his people.
This practice also reinforced the king's divine authority. As the intermediary between humans and gods, he held immense power and was revered as a living deity.
The temple, therefore, became a sacred space where the earthly and divine realms intersected, and the king's role as the protector of his people was solidified.
Read on for more on the history of the Khmer Empire, some interesting facts about Phimeanakas Temple, entry information, and other must-see temples nearby.
What Was the Khmer Empire?
The Khmer Empire, which ruled from 802 to 1431 AD, was a powerful Hindu-Buddhist kingdom centered in Southeast Asia, primarily in what is now Cambodia.
They were named after the Khmer people, the dominant ethnic group of the empire.
The Khmer were brilliant hydraulic engineers, constructing a complex network of canals, reservoirs, and moats to manage the mighty Mekong River and its seasonal flooding.
This innovation allowed them to cultivate vast rice fields, fueling a thriving agricultural society.
The Khmer were also master builders. Their most famous achievement is the magnificent Angkor Wat complex, a testament to their architectural prowess and religious devotion.
Throughout their reign, they constructed numerous temples, palaces, and cities, many adorned with intricate carvings depicting their way of life, mythology, and military victories.
The Khmer Empire became a major cultural and political force in Southeast Asia, influencing neighboring kingdoms with their art, architecture, and religious beliefs.
Their legacy lives on not only in the awe-inspiring temples but also in the rich cultural heritage of Cambodia and the region.
The History of Angkor: The Rise of the Khmer Empire
Angkor's history stretches back to the 9th century, marking the rise of the powerful Khmer Empire.
King Jayavarman II declared himself a "universal monarch" in 802, establishing Angkor as the capital and kickstarting a golden age.
The city flourished under successive kings, becoming a center of religion, art, and hydraulic engineering.
Grand temples like Angkor Wat, initially dedicated to Hinduism, were built as testaments to the kings' power and devotion.
Trade thrived, and the empire's territory expanded, reaching its peak in the 12th and 13th centuries.
However, environmental changes, political instability, and conflicts with neighboring kingdoms gradually weakened the empire.
By the 15th century, Angkor was largely abandoned, succumbing to the jungle's embrace.
Though rediscovered in the 19th century, it wasn't until the 20th century that extensive restoration efforts began, revealing the magnificent legacy of the Khmer civilization to the world.
Today, Angkor stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors with its captivating temples, intricate carvings, and a silent testament to a glorious past.
10 Interesting Facts About Phimeanakas Temple
We have cherry-picked the best facts we could find, but feel free to reach out if you have a gem we could add to the list!
1. A Celestial Abode: The name "Phimeanakas" translates to "Celestial Palace," reflecting the belief that it was a dwelling place for gods.
2. Golden Glory: The temple was once topped with a golden spire, a testament to the Khmer Empire's wealth and power.
3. Royal Residence: According to legend, the king spent his nights in the temple's tower with a divine being, symbolizing the sacred union of earthly and celestial realms.
4. Hidden Staircase: A secret staircase is rumored to lead to underground chambers, though its existence remains unconfirmed.
5. Architectural Marvel: Phimeanakas showcases the unique Khleang style of architecture, characterized by its pyramid shape and intricate carvings.
6. Guardian Lions: The temple is guarded by imposing lion statues, symbolic of power and protection.
7. A Royal Sanctuary: As part of the Royal Palace complex, Phimeanakas was a place of worship and private contemplation for the king.
8. Limited Access: Unlike many other Angkor temples, Phimeanakas has restricted access to protect its delicate structures. Visitors are not able to climb to the top or go inside.
9. A Photographic Challenge: The temple's height and surrounding trees can make photography difficult, but the reward is worth the effort.
10. A Peaceful Oasis: Despite its historical significance, Phimeanakas often offers a peaceful retreat from the crowds, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its beauty.
Tips for Visiting Phimeanakas Temple and the Angkor site
Phimeanakas Temple is located at the end of a trail that leads from the rear of Baphuon Temple.
It is not as busy a site as many of its surrounding structures, and due to ongoing reconstruction efforts, you are unable to go inside it.
Here are some visitor tips for visiting Phimeanakas Temple:
⪢ Dress appropriately: As Phimeanakas Temple is a religious site, visitors should dress modestly.
This means clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. There are vendors selling scarves and sarongs outside the gate if needed, but it's always best to be prepared.
⪢ Consider the time of day: Phimeanakas Temple is not one of the busier temples, so you do not really have to worry about crowds.
That being said, be cautious about attending midday, as there is little cover from the sun here, and it can get extremely hot.
⪢ Hire a guide: Hiring a knowledgeable guide can greatly enhance your experience at Phimeanakas Temple.
They can provide you with interesting information about the history and significance of the gate, as well as point out details that you might miss on your own.
⪢ Bring water and sunscreen: The weather in Cambodia can be hot and humid, so it's important to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.
⪢ Be respectful: Phimeanakas Temple is a sacred place for many Cambodians.
Be respectful of their culture and religion by being quiet and refraining from taking photos of people who may be praying or paying homage.
Angkor Pass Tickets for Phimeanakas Temple
Phimeanakas is part of the Angkor Archaeological Park; entrance is included with your park ticket.
● 1-day pass: USD 37
● 3-day pass: USD 62 (valid within 10 days)
● 7-day pass: USD 72 (valid within 1 month)
Prices are correct at the time of writing (June 2025).
All prices are in United States Dollars. Convert your currency here.
Phimeanakas Opening Times & Best Time to Visit
⪢ Opening Times
● Open daily from 5 am to 6 pm
● Last entry around 5:30 pm
💡 Arrive early to avoid crowds and midday heat
⪢ Best Time to Visit
● Early morning (5 am – 8 am): Cooler temperatures and fewer visitors.
● Late afternoon (3 pm – 5:30 pm): Softer lighting and a quieter atmosphere.
● Dry season (November to February): Ideal weather with pleasant temperatures and minimal rainfall.
How to Get to Phimeanakas Temple in Angkor
Phimeanakas is situated within Angkor Thom, the ancient royal city at the heart of Angkor Archaeological Park, close to the famous Bayon Temple.
By Tuk-Tuk or Taxi
Most visitors reach Phimeanakas as part of a guided or tuk-tuk tour of Angkor Thom.
It’s about a 7 km drive from Siem Reap town center, approximately 15–20 minutes by tuk-tuk.
Tuk-tuk drivers often include Phimeanakas with other nearby temples such as Bayon, the Terrace of the Elephants, and Baphuon.
By Bicycle
Cycling to Phimeanakas is possible via mostly flat roads from Siem Reap, roughly 7 km.
Bring water and sun protection, and use a map or GPS to navigate.
By Tour Bus or Group Tour
Many organized tours include Phimeanakas in their itinerary, providing transport and a guide for a full or half-day temple exploration.
GetYourGuide Tour Option
For a hassle-free experience with skip-the-line access and expert guides, consider booking an Angkor tour via GetYourGuide. These tours often include:
● Hotel pickup and drop-off from Siem Reap
● Entry fees included
● Guided exploration of Angkor and its temples
● Small group sizes for a personalized experience
🔗 Book your Angkor Tour on GetYourGuide
Where to Stay Near Phimeanakas
Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Siem Reap hotel deals below to find great rates from top providers in the city.
Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination.
Must-See Sites Near Phimeanakas Temple
Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat, built in the 12th century by King Suryavarman II, is the most famous temple in Angkor and a popular global tourist destination.
Bayon Temple
This temple is located in the heart of Angkor Thom, the former capital of the Khmer Empire. It is known for its 54 giant faces that are carved into its towers.
Baphuon
Temple
A massive three-tiered temple mountain near Phimeanakas, known for its steep staircases and views of Angkor Thom.
Terrace of the
Elephants
This grand ceremonial terrace, decorated with detailed elephant carvings, lies a few minutes’ walk from Phimeanakas.
Watch the Angkor Sunrise on YouTube
Angkor Wat is indeed a bucket list destination for many people, being the largest spiritual complex on earth!
In this video, we share with you some of our incredible sunrise footage from Angkor along with some tips on how to make your morning and day go a little smoother.
We also show you where to pick up your temple day (or week) pass (you must be present as they take a photo and give you a tangible card).
If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like and subscribe!
Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world!
Our Experience Rating:
Phimeanakas Temple
Phimeanakas is an impressive structure in the heart of Angkor Thom, for sure. Kind of reminded us of the Mayan pyramids of Mexico.
Often overlooked, this temple might not seem worth the extra walk. But we think it is, not just for its architectural prowess, but also its spiritual significance.
Besides, it is a nice walk from the back of Baphuon Temple, and it will lead you around to the epic Elephant Terrace. Not to be missed.
FAQ: Phimeanakas Temple – What You Need to Know
What is Phimeanakas Temple?
Phimeanakas is an ancient Hindu temple built in the 10th century during the reign of Rajendravarman and later modified by Suryavarman I.
It once stood at the heart of the Royal Palace enclosure in Angkor Thom.
Where is it located?
You’ll find Phimeanakas within the Royal Palace grounds in Angkor Thom, just west of the Bayon Temple and near the Elephant Terrace.
It’s often visited as part of the Small Circuit tour.
Is there an entrance fee?
There’s no additional fee. Access is included with the Angkor Pass, which covers all temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park.
What does Phimeanakas mean?
The name translates to "Celestial Palace," and according to legend, it was where the king met a mystical serpent spirit (naga) every night — a ritual believed to ensure the prosperity of the kingdom.
What does the temple look like?
It’s a pyramidal structure with three tiers and steep laterite and sandstone steps.
While much of the structure is now in ruins, its elevated position and jungle setting make it atmospheric and intriguing.
💡 Be prepared to climb narrow steps if open — wear good walking shoes!
How long should I spend here?
A 20- to 30-minute visit is usually enough unless you’re exploring the surrounding palace walls or nearby pools.
Is the temple still intact?
Parts of Phimeanakas are in a semi-ruined state, and some upper levels are occasionally closed for preservation. However, its base and jungle surroundings are still worth the visit.
What’s nearby that I should also see?
These are all within easy walking distance, making this an ideal stop on a half-day exploration of Angkor Thom.
Is there a best time to visit?
Late morning or early afternoon often sees fewer crowds, especially compared to the bigger temples like Angkor Wat or Bayon.
Is a guide recommended?
Yes. Most visitors skip over Phimeanakas quickly, but a guide can reveal its royal symbolism, spiritual legends, and role in Khmer imperial rituals.
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Just a short walk behind Baphuon Temple, Phimeanakas is well worth the extra steps. This is a temple of spiritual significance, and perhaps one of the most important to the Khmer Empire, apart from perhaps Angkor Wat. Well worth seeing in my humble opinion!