Pattaya's remarkable Sanctuary of Truth Museum: ALL wood and NO nails
Updated: Apr 5
Towering over the shores of Pattaya, Thailand, the Sanctuary of Truth is a marvel of intricate wooden architecture that left us completely awestruck. This unfinished museum, the brainchild of Thai businessman Lek Viriyaphan, is a unique blend of temple and castle, inspired by Ayutthaya Kingdom, Buddhist, and Hindu philosophies.
The Sanctuary's construction began in 1981, and despite being unfinished, it has become an iconic landmark of Pattaya. Mr. Viriyaphan envisioned it as a monument dedicated to the world's major religions, showcasing their shared values and promoting unity and harmony. Come and join us on a tour of one of our favorite Thai experiences, as we put together all you need to know to have the perfect visit here!
Check out our highlights, find out how to get to the Sanctuary of Truth, a bit of its history, the things you need to know before visiting, and our experience rating.
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Check out the Sanctuary of Truth with Klook
● Enjoy Thailand's famous ornate wood temple and trace the origins of Thai wood carving.
● Be guided by an expert who will explain the cultural philosophy of the 105-meter tall building.
● Enjoy four parts that represent different cultures: Thai, Khmer, Chinese, and Indian, all decorated with beautiful wooden designs.
Our Sanctuary of Truth highlights
Of all of our experiences visiting temples across Thailand, the Sanctuary of Truth is right up there with the very best of them. We knew nothing about it when we came to Pattaya for a week long stay to visit a friend on vacation, from back home in England. When he mentioned it, all it took was flashing one photo for us to know we simply had to go.
This is not just another temple by the way. Temple fatigue in Thailand is a real thing, something we definitely found after seeing so many in the 6 months we spent here. But this one hits different. It is not just an astounding feat of skill and craftmanship; this is a place with pure intention, to bring together everyone from different faiths. Four faiths are represented along with seven 'truths' that add a spiritual and energetic effect to this temple like no other.
When you first walk up to the initial viewing deck, it is hard to describe exactly what we were seeing. The structure almost looks like an ornate boat floating on the sea, and we did wonder if this was intentional. It was hard for us to pull our eyes away from it as it drew us in with its incredible detail. We weren't even up close at this stage either! There are a fair few steps to go down, plus the workshop to walk though (which is fully operational), before you get to the Sanctuary of Truth on ground level.
Before hitting the stairs, we got the chance to look at some examples of how the builders and carpenters are constructing this with NO nails. We are no experts but we were still really intrigued by the small scale models of mortise-and-tenon, through-dovetail, sliding and dovetail-box joints. This is a project that requires extreme patience, traditional techniques and a lot of hard labour. The fact that it still is not complete after so long is evidence of that.
It is this style of build that adds even more elements to this fascinating place. As we walked through the workshop, we couldn't even comprehend the amount of skill that was going into the many statues that surrounded the guys toiling away in the baking heat. We do not have figures, but there are literally thousands of statues of them lining every inch of the temple. No wonder it has taken over 40 years, and still needs another couple!
When we got to the base of the temple, we were greeted with beautiful elephants, which offer rides to visitors around the complex. We were in a tour, and even if not, we probably wouldn't have anyway. That being said, they are awesome creatures and only added even more style and panache to the place.
If you do come here, please do take the time to walk the perimeter, slowly ideally! It is hard not to do so with your mouth wide-open in amazement: you have been warned! The Sanctuary of Truth is a feast for the eyes and will not disappoint no matter what nook and cranny you may find. Every inch of the place is carved to perfection and the attention to detail is next level!
While the outside is no doubt spectacular, we really hadn't seen nothing yet. It was the inside that we couldn't wait to see. And of course, it was outrageous in there too! Spiritual nature or not, one can't help but sense a feeling of a higher power here. The energy is palpable, electric and full of amazement. Inside is every bit as beautiful as the outside, and is pretty big so it did not feel too busy, even though it kind of was.
Both of us experienced deep moments here, the ones that literally strike a cord inside. The sentiment and history, the religious togetherness and the architectural madness. Behind this temple is the ideology that all can be different, and all can be represented. It is a sobering thought and one that carries across every etch and notch of the place. We really felt the message here and we are sure you will too!
Read on for history, facts, ticket information, and our experience rating.
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The history behind the Sanctuary of Truth
The idea for the Sanctuary of Truth, also known as Prasat Sut Ja-Tum, was conceived by Thai businessman Lek Viriyaphant in 1981. He envisioned a temple made entirely of wood that would embody traditional Thai and Asian architectural and artistic styles. Construction began that year and is still ongoing today, with completion expected by 2025.
Lek drew inspiration from various religious and philosophical traditions, including Hindu, Buddhist, Khmer, and Chinese. The design of the sanctuary reflects the integration of these diverse cultural influences. The entire structure is made from teak wood, and the intricate carvings were done by a team of skilled artisans and craftsmen. The initial phase took several years, with ongoing work continuing to this day.
The sanctuary has undergone continuous development and expansion. The construction is characterized by the absence of modern tools and the use of traditional woodworking techniques. The ongoing work aligns with the philosophical concept of eternal development, symbolizing the continuous search for truth and knowledge.
The sanctuary is not just a work of art; it carries profound cultural and spiritual symbolism. The carvings depict scenes from Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, as well as Thai folklore. Each element of the sanctuary has symbolic significance, emphasizing themes of faith, philosophy, and the cycle of life.
The Sanctuary of Truth opened its doors to the public, allowing visitors to marvel at the intricate carvings and experience the spiritual ambiance of the site. It has become a popular tourist attraction in Pattaya, drawing visitors from around the world.
The sanctuary serves as a testament to the preservation of traditional craftsmanship and cultural heritage. The commitment to using traditional construction methods and materials contributes to the promotion and preservation of Thailand's cultural legacy.
Despite its symbolism the Sanctuary of Truth has encountered various challenges and controversies throughout its history. Financial difficulties arose due to the extensive resources required for the construction of the wooden temple, including the procurement of high-quality teak wood and the employment of skilled artisans. The project's unconventional construction methods, favoring traditional hand tools over modern machinery, have been a source of skepticism and criticism too. Ownership and management disputes further added to the uncertainties surrounding the sanctuary's future.
Controversies also emerged regarding the artistic choices, with some critics questioning the interpretation of religious and philosophical themes depicted in the intricate carvings. Environmental concerns were raised about the impact of using teak wood, a slow-growing hardwood, and there were debates about striking a balance between preserving cultural heritage and catering to the commercial aspects of tourism.
Even with all of these challenges, the Sanctuary of Truth stands as a unique and ambitious cultural landmark, reflecting both the artistic beauty and the cultural complexities inherent in its ongoing construction and development. Visitors are encouraged to approach the sanctuary with an open mind, appreciating its aesthetic value while considering the multifaceted aspects of its creation.
Read on for more information on understanding the 'seven truths', interesting facts, ticket information and our Sanctuary of Truth experience rating.
Understanding the 'seven truths'
The seven truths are a cornerstone of the Sanctuary of Truth's symbolism. These truths are represented through intricate carvings and sculptures throughout the temple, each conveying a profound message about life, humanity, and our place in the universe. Here's a breakdown of each truth and its symbolic representation:
⪢ First Truth: Birth and Death
This truth is symbolized by the cycle of life and death, often depicted through carvings of birth, old age, sickness, and death. It reminds us of the transient nature of life and the importance of living to the fullest.
⪢ Second Truth: Cause and Effect
The interconnectedness of actions and their consequences is represented through the wheel of karma. This wheel shows how our choices lead to results, both positive and negative, encouraging us to make wise decisions.
⪢ Third Truth: The End of Life
This truth acknowledges the inevitable end of life, often symbolized by skulls and other images of mortality. It serves as a reminder to cherish our time on earth and to make the most of our lives.
⪢ Fourth Truth: Samples of Civilization
This truth celebrates the diversity and achievements of human civilization. It is symbolized through carvings showcasing different cultures, languages, and technologies, highlighting the shared human experience.
⪢ Fifth Truth: What is a Life Goal?
This truth encourages us to reflect on the purpose of life. It is represented through images of people searching for wisdom, knowledge, and enlightenment, ultimately prompting us to find our own unique purpose.
⪢ Sixth Truth: Society is Like a Two-Sided Coin
This truth acknowledges the dual nature of human nature, with the potential for both good and evil. It is represented through two faces, one calm and serene, the other angry and aggressive, reminding us of the choices we face in life.
⪢ Seventh Truth: Family
Symbolism: This truth emphasizes the importance of family and the bonds that connect us to one another. It is symbolized through images of parents and children, siblings, and ancestors, reminding us to cherish our loved ones.
These seven truths are deeply woven into the very fabric of the Sanctuary of Truth. Through their symbolic representations, they challenge us to contemplate life's fundamental questions and encourage us to live with purpose, compassion, and wisdom.
5 interesting facts about the Sanctuary of Truth
Here are five of the most interesting facts we could find about the Sanctuary of Truth:
⪢ The Sanctuary of Truth is entirely made of wood
This is one of the most remarkable features of the Sanctuary. The building is constructed using a variety of Thai woods, including Mai Deang, Mai Takien, Mai Panchaat, and Teak. No nails or metal were used in its construction, making it a true testament to traditional Thai craftsmanship.
⪢ The Sanctuary of Truth is still under construction
The Sanctuary of Truth was started in 1981 by Thai businessman Lek Viriyaphan. The project was intended to be completed in 2025, but due to its complexity and the use of traditional methods, it is still ongoing today. Visitors can still tour the Sanctuary and see the construction work firsthand.
⪢ The Sanctuary of Truth is a hybrid of a temple and a castle
The architecture of the Sanctuary of Truth is a blend of Thai, Hindu, and Buddhist styles. The building has four wings, each with its own unique theme. The northern wing represents wisdom, the southern wing represents astronomy, the western wing represents the classical elements, and the eastern wing represents family.
⪢ The Sanctuary of Truth is home to an exquisite variety of sculptures and carvings
The walls and ceilings of the Sanctuary of Truth are covered in intricate carvings and sculptures. These depict scenes from Thai mythology, Buddhist teachings, and other religious and philosophical themes. The sculptures are made entirely of wood and are a sight to behold.
⪢ The Sanctuary of Truth is located on a scenic beachfront
The Sanctuary of Truth is situated on a beautiful beachfront in Pattaya. The views from the temple are stunning, and there are plenty of opportunities for relaxation and enjoyment. Visitors can take a stroll along the beach, swim in the sea, or simply enjoy the views from the temple grounds.
Things to know before visiting & ticket information
Here are a few important things that we think you should know to help you have a great experience at Wat Arun:
⪢ Admission Fee
Adults: 500 Baht per person
Children: 250 Baht per child
Monks & Priests: 250 Baht per person
People with Disabilities: 250 Baht per person
Thai Nationals: 200 Baht per person
** All prices are quoted at time of writing (Dec 2023). These are subject to change at any time.
Check out the Sanctuary of Truth with Klook
● Enjoy Thailand's famous ornate wood temple and trace the origins of Thai wood carving.
● Be guided by an expert who will explain the cultural philosophy of the 105-meter tall building.
● Enjoy four parts that represent different cultures: Thai, Khmer, Chinese, and Indian, all decorated with beautiful wooden designs.
⪢ Opening Hours
The Sanctuary of Truth Museum is open Sunday to Thursday from 8am to 6pm. On Friday's and Saturdays it is open from 8am to 8.30pm.
⪢ Weather and Best Time to Visit
Pattaya can be hot and humid, so dress appropriately for the weather. Consider wearing lightweight, breathable clothing and comfortable shoes. Be sure to stay hydrated too.
The best time to visit is during the cool and dry season from November to February when the weather is comfortable with lower humidity. This period provides an ideal setting for exploring the outdoor areas of the site. The hot season from March to May is suitable for those who don't mind the heat, while the rainy season from June to October brings heavy rainfall and increased humidity, potentially affecting outdoor activities.
Consider visiting during weekdays or the shoulder seasons if you prefer a less crowded experience. Additionally, check for any special events or cultural performances that may enhance your visit, and be sure to stay updated on weather conditions before planning your trip.
⪢ Clothing and Respectful Attire
As the Sanctuary of Truth is a religious site, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and wear clothing that covers the knees. Avoid wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothes. If you are not appropriately dressed, you will be required to rent or borrow clothing at the entrance.
⪢ Photography
Photography is generally allowed in most areas of the Sanctuary of Truth, but be considerate and respectful when taking photos. Avoid using flash inside, and note that some areas may have specific rules regarding photography, so pay attention to signage and follow any instructions given by the staff.
⪢ Accessibility
The Sanctuary of Truth may pose challenges for visitors with mobility concerns as it features intricate carvings and is designed to resemble traditional Thai and Hindu-Buddhist architecture. The terrain within the complex may include stairs and uneven surfaces, which can make wheelchair access difficult.
How to get to the Sanctuary of Truth
The Sanctuary of Truth is a popular tourist attraction in Pattaya and there are several ways to find it. To get from central Pattaya to the Sanctuary of Truth, you can follow these directions:
⪢ By Songthaew
Songthaews are shared pick-up trucks that function as shared taxis in Pattaya. They follow specific routes, and you can hop on and off along the way. You can find a songthaew going to Naklua or Wongamat Beach, and get off near the Sanctuary of Truth. Confirm the destination with the driver before boarding.
⪢ By Taxi or Grab
Taxis and Grab (ride-sharing service) are readily available in central Pattaya. You can simply flag down a taxi or use the Grab app to book a ride. Inform the driver that you want to go to the Sanctuary of Truth. The address is usually well-known among local drivers.
⪢ By Motorbike Taxi:
Pattaya has many motorbike taxi stands. You can hire a motorbike taxi and provide the address of the Sanctuary of Truth. It's a quick and convenient option.
⪢ By Car or Bike
If you prefer more independence, you can rent a car or motorbike. Many rental agencies operate in Pattaya. Keep in mind that traffic can be busy, so be cautious when driving.
⪢ By Bus
Pattaya has public buses, and there might be one that goes in the direction of Naklua or Wongamat Beach. From there, you can take a short taxi or walk to the Sanctuary of Truth.
Address: 206 ตําบล นาเกลือ, 2 Soi Na Kluea 12, Muang Pattaya, Bang Lamung District, Chon Buri 20150
Phone: +66 3811 0653
Opening hours: Sunday to Thursday from 8am to 6pm. Friday's & Saturdays from 8am to 8.30pm.
Website: sanctuaryoftruthmuseum.com
Instagram: @sotm_thailand
Facebook: Sanctuary of Truth Museum
Join us as we check out the Temple of Dawn, one of Thailand's oldest and most unique temples! Plus check out our bonus YouTube footage!
Watch our experience on YouTube
Yet another epic day for us in PATTAYA, Thailand! We take local Songthaew (the covered pickup trucks that people use to get around here) to visit the INCREDIBLE Sanctuary of Truth, a MUST see when you are in Pattaya.
We share everything you need to know about this beautiful location, and share the rest of our travel day in a vlog style. We go to some epic restaurants, and take a stroll down the main strip beach in Pattaya.
Plus see where and how Leon got food poisoning for the first time EVER during our travels... and on a travel day too... think CAB & PLANE sickness. BUT these things happen and it has got nothing to do with Thailand!
Our Sanctuary of Truth experience rating
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5/5
The Sanctuary of Truth is a truly unique and fascinating place to visit. It is a beautiful example of traditional Thai architecture and craftsmanship, and it's also a place of great spiritual significance. We actually knew nothing of it, and only decided to go based on a recommendation-in-passing from one of our friends. We are so glad we did! How could we not having seen those photos?! If you are ever in Pattaya, be sure to add the Sanctuary of Truth to your list of must-see attractions!
As ever thank you for reading, and please feel free to share your experience, or ask any questions you may have, in the comments below. All feedback on the post is welcome too!
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