Wat Arun, Bangkok: History, things to know and how to get there
Updated: Apr 2
Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, is one of the most famous landmarks in Bangkok, Thailand. It is a Buddhist temple located on the western bank of the Chao Phraya River in the Thonburi district of the city. Wat Arun's distinctive spires and stunning architectural design make it a prominent and iconic sight in the Bangkok skyline.
The temple's full name is Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan, which reflects its status as a royal temple. Its name, "Arun," means "dawn" in Thai, which is why it is often referred to as the Temple of Dawn. The temple also derives its name from the Hindu god Aruna, often personified as the radiations of the rising sun. It is believed that the first light of the morning reflects off the temple's surface, creating a beautiful and ethereal sight.
Find out how to get to the Wat Arun, a bit of its history, the things you need to know before visiting, and our temple experience rating.
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Visit Wat Arun in a package tour with Klook
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Our Wat Arun highlights
The most prominent feature of Wat Arun is its central prang, or tower, which stands at a height of over 80 meters (260 feet). The prang is decorated with intricate porcelain and seashells, creating a mosaic-like appearance. Four smaller satellite prangs surround the central tower, representing the mythical Mount Meru, which is believed to be the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology.
To reach the top of the central prang, visitors must climb a steep staircase with narrow steps. From the summit, they are rewarded with a panoramic view of the Chao Phraya River and the surrounding area, including the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew, another famous temple in Bangkok. Unfortunately it was closed on our visit, which was a shame!
Wat Arun is not just known for its architectural beauty but also its historical significance. The temple dates back to the Ayutthaya period, and it has undergone various renovations and additions over the centuries. King Rama II and King Rama III made significant contributions to the temple's design and expansion during the Rattanakosin period.
Visitors to Wat Arun can explore its grounds, which include several other structures and smaller prangs. The temple complex also features a courtyard, various pavilions, statues, and beautifully adorned walls. There is a gallery that showcases the history and artifacts related to the temple too.
The best way to reach Wat Arun is by crossing the Chao Phraya River from the Tha Tien Pier near the Grand Palace. Many visitors choose to take a riverboat, which provides a scenic journey to the temple. The temple is open daily, and there is an admission fee for foreign visitors.
Wat Arun's captivating architecture, its riverside location, and its historical significance make it a must-visit destination for tourists exploring Bangkok. Whether you're interested in Thai culture, history, or simply admire beautiful landmarks, Wat Arun offers a memorable experience.
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The history of Wat Arun
The exact age of Wat Arun is uncertain, as its origins date back to the Ayutthaya period (1350-1767), and it has undergone multiple renovations and additions over the centuries. The temple was originally known as Wat Makok, and it is believed to have been founded during the reign of King Narai of Ayutthaya (1656-1688).
In the late 18th century, the Ayutthaya Kingdom faced multiple invasions and conflicts. Following the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767, the capital was moved across the river to Thonburi. Wat Makok, along with other important artifacts and structures, was relocated to its present location on the western bank of the Chao Phraya River.
The significant architectural developments and expansions that shaped Wat Arun into its current form occurred during the early Rattanakosin period. Bangkok was established as the new capital by King Rama I, with King Rama II (1809-1824) and King Rama III (1824-1851) making notable contributions to the temple's design and construction after. These renovations included the addition of the central prang and the surrounding smaller prangs, transforming it into the grand temple we see today.
Therefore, while the temple's core structure may have roots in the Ayutthaya period, much of the temple's present appearance can be attributed to the 19th-century renovations during the Rattanakosin Kingdom.
It was during King Rama II's reign that the temple came to be known as Wat Arun, or the Temple of Dawn. Throughout its history, Wat Arun has undergone transformations, renovations, and restorations, blending the architectural styles of Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin periods. It has become an iconic landmark, representing Thailand's rich cultural heritage and serving as a place of worship and reverence for Buddhists.
In recent times, Wat Arun has been carefully preserved and restored. Various restoration projects are still taking place to this day in order to maintain the structural integrity of the temple, and to preserve its historical and cultural significance. With over 2 million visitors annually, it is not only one of the oldest temples in Thailand, but also one of the most popular with locals and tourists alike.
Read on for more information on how to get there, other things to do in the area and our Wat Arun experience rating.
Things to know before visiting Wat Arun
Here are a few important things that we think you should know to help you have a great experience at Wat Arun:
⪢ Admission Fee
The cost of entry for foreigners is 100 baht per person (around $3 USD) at time of writing. Locals enter for free.
You can also visit Wat Arun in a package tour with Klook! See the best of Bangkok on an immersive tour of the city, with a professional guide including taking cruise down Chao Phraya River and viewing other iconic city landmarks. The tour also includes transportation and an English speaking guide for added ease. Tap the link below to find out more.
⪢ Opening Hours
Wat Arun is usually open to visitors 8am to 6pm. The exact opening hours can vary, especially on public holidays, so do check the temple's Facebook page for the most up-to-date information. Arriving earlier in the day can help you beat the crowds and enjoy a quieter experience.
⪢ Weather and Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Wat Arun in Bangkok, Thailand, in terms of weather, is during the cool and dry season, which generally extends from November to February. This period offers the most comfortable temperatures and lower humidity levels, making it more enjoyable for outdoor exploration.
During the cool and dry season, temperatures in Bangkok typically range from around 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). It is a relief from the hot and humid conditions experienced during other times of the year.
Additionally, this period coincides with the peak tourist season in Thailand, so you can expect the temples, including Wat Arun, to be more crowded. It's important to note that Thailand's weather can be unpredictable, and there may still be occasional rainfall even during the dry season. It's always a good idea to check the weather forecast before your visit and come prepared with appropriate clothing and sunscreen.
If you prefer to avoid the crowds and don't mind slightly higher temperatures, you can consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of October or March-April. These months offer relatively good weather with fewer tourists compared to the peak season.
On the other hand, the months of May to October constitute the rainy season in Bangkok. This period sees frequent rainfall and higher humidity levels. While visiting Wat Arun during this time is still possible, it's important to be prepared for wet weather and potential temporary closures due to heavy rains.
As with most popular tourist destinations, the best time of day to visit tends to be in the mornings or evenings, and weekdays rather than weekends.
⪢ Clothing and Respectful Attire
As Wat Arun is a religious site, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and wear clothing that covers the knees. Avoid wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothes. If you are not appropriately dressed, you may be required to rent or borrow clothing at the entrance. Also note that when entering the temple buildings, you will need to remove your shoes.
⪢ Photography
Photography is generally allowed in most areas of Wat Arun, but be considerate and respectful when taking photos. Avoid using flash if it may disturb others or affect the delicate artwork. Note that some areas may have specific rules regarding photography, so pay attention to signage and follow any instructions given by the staff.
⪢ Accessibility
Wat Arun features steep and narrow staircases leading to the upper levels. If you have mobility issues or difficulties with stairs, it may be challenging to access certain areas of the temple. However, you can still explore the lower levels and enjoy the beauty of the temple from the ground.
How to get to Bangkok's Wat Arun
⪢ Chao Phraya River Ferry
One of the most scenic and convenient ways to reach Wat Arun is by taking a Chao Phraya River ferry. You can board a ferry at various piers along the river, such as the Tha Tien Pier near the Grand Palace. From there, you can cross the river to the Thonburi side, where Wat Arun is located. Look for ferries labeled "Tha Tien - Wat Arun" or "Tha Tien - Wat Arun Pier.
⪢ By taxi or ride-share
Taxis are widely available in Bangkok, and you can easily hire one to take you directly to Wat Arun. You can also use ride-hailing services like Grab or Uber to book a taxi. Make sure to inform the driver that you want to go to Wat Arun or specify the name "Wat Arun" in Thai (วัดอรุณ).
⪢ By Tuk-tuk
Tuk-tuks are a popular and very affordable mode of transportation in Bangkok. Negotiate a fare with the driver and provide the destination as Wat Arun. Keep in mind that tuk-tuks are open-air vehicles, so consider the weather conditions and be prepared for the wind and heat.
⪢ By Bus
Bangkok has an extensive public bus network, and there are several bus routes that pass by Wat Arun. Look for buses with numbers 19, 57, 83, or 91. However, note that navigating the bus system can be challenging if you're not familiar with the routes and stops.
Address: 158 Thanon Wang Doem, Wat Arun, Bangkok Yai, Bangkok 10600
Phone: +66 02 891 2185
Facebook: @watarunofficial
Other things you can do near Wat Arun
Here are a few other places nearby that you could try, if you want to plan a full day excursion around Wat Arun:
Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew
Just across the river from Wat Arun, you'll find the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha). The Grand Palace complex is a stunning display of Thai architecture and houses the revered Emerald Buddha statue. It's a must-visit destination to witness the opulence and cultural heritage of Thailand. Locate it on Google Maps
Wat Pho
Located nearby, Wat Pho is known as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha. It houses a massive 46-meter-long reclining Buddha statue, as well as beautiful architecture and traditional Thai massage school. Locate it on Google Maps
Chinatown (Yaowarat)
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Bangkok's Chinatown, Yaowarat. Indulge in delicious street food, browse through market stalls, and immerse yourself in the bustling energy of this cultural hub. Locate it on Google Maps
Chao Phraya River
Take a boat tour or a river cruise along the Chao Phraya River to explore the city from a different perspective. Enjoy the scenic views, pass by historic sites, and witness the local way of life along the riverbanks. Locate it on Google Maps
Jim Thompson House
Discover the fascinating story of Jim Thompson, an American entrepreneur who revitalized the Thai silk industry. Explore his beautifully preserved traditional Thai house, which now serves as a museum showcasing Thai art and artifacts. Locate it on Google Maps
Wat Saket (Golden Mount)
Ascend the 318 steps of the Golden Mount to reach Wat Saket, a hilltop temple with panoramic views of Bangkok. This tranquil temple is known for its golden chedi (stupa) and serene surroundings. Locate it on Google Maps
Bangkok National Museum
Dive into Thai history and culture at the Bangkok National Museum, located not far from Wat Arun. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, art, and historical objects that provide insights into the rich heritage of Thailand.
These are just a few of the many attractions near Wat Arun. Bangkok is a city filled with fascinating landmarks, temples, markets, and cultural sites, offering endless possibilities for exploration and discovery. You are never too far away! Locate it on Google Maps
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Our Wat Arun Temple experience Rating
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5/5
Wat Arun is definitely the oldest temple we have visited in Thailand, and is by far the moat unique! We loved the architecture here although we were slightly disappointed we could not climb the stairs to the top (they were closed, presumably for safety reasons). We do feel a little temple fatigue, after seeing so many similar ones, so Wat Arun was a nice change. It is very beautiful and for sure we would recommend this temple if you are looking for an iconic site in Bangkok.
As ever thank you for reading, and please feel free to share your experience, or ask any questions you may have, in the comments below. All feedback on the post is welcome too!
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