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Planning a Trip to Australia? 10 Essential Things to Know Before You Go

Updated: Jun 3

Australia will always hold a special place in our story, because that’s where it all began for us here at Closer Lives.


While we met on Instagram, we first met in person on a Royal Caribbean cruise leaving Sydney, sailed through the South Pacific to Vanuatu and New Caledonia, and disembarked back in the UK as a full-on couple.


Sydney Opera House and Harbor Bridge at dusk with city lights; text overlay: Essential Tips For Your Australia Trip.


Since then, we’ve journeyed full-time across 40+ countries—but Oz remains one of the most memorable.


Whether you’re flying in, cruising along the coast, or road-tripping through the Outback, here are 10 essential things to know before visiting Australia.





From practical tips to personal insights, these are the things we wish we’d known—and now we’re sharing them with you.


Want more? Grab our FREE comprehensive Australia Travel Guide or check out our Cruise Stories to see how it all started.


People walk by a large cruise ship labeled "Ovation of the Seas" docked at a sunny harbor. Lush trees and a blue sky in the background.
This photo was taken minutes after we had just met in person for the first time!






1. You’ll Likely Need a Visa


Open passport with colorful entry stamps, resting on a reflective surface. Blurred background, conveying a sense of travel and history.

Unless you’re an Australian or New Zealand passport holder, you’ll almost certainly need a visa to enter the country.


The two most common types are the Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) and the eVisitor visa, both of which are applied for online and usually processed quickly.





Just make sure you apply in advance, as boarding your flight without one could be a dealbreaker.


Also planning multi-country travel? Check out our Visa Resources to simplify your planning.





2. Power Plugs & Voltage Differences


Black electrical plug with three prongs next to a white socket labeled "10A 240V." Close-up on a neutral background.
There are 2 types of compatible plugs in Australia
Australia uses Type I plugs and operates on 230 volts. That’s compatible with most modern electronics, but not all.

A universal adapter is a must, and if you’re bringing high-voltage appliances (like hair dryers), double-check they’re dual-voltage.

We always travel with a compact, surge-protected adapter that also includes USB ports—it’s a lifesaver in hotel rooms with limited outlets.

⚡Power Strips: If you plan to use multiple devices simultaneously, consider bringing a power strip that is compatible with Australian sockets. This will allow you to plug all your devices into a single outlet.





3. Getting Online in Australia


Red sign with "Internet" and "@" symbol, mounted on a building. Urban background with gray windows; streetlights illuminating the scene.

Australia’s mobile coverage is strong in urban areas, but patchy in remote regions. Telstra has the widest reach, followed by Optus and Vodafone.


For short trips, buying a local SIM card works, but if your phone supports it, we highly recommend an eSIM. It saves the hassle of finding a store and keeps you connected the moment you land.





We use GigSky, Simbye, and Saily. All three offer affordable eSIMs for Australia, and if you choose to give GigSky a try, they even include cruise plans!


Get 10% off your GigSky eSIM with code CLOSERLIVES10.


Compare more options on our Best eSIMs for Travelers 👇





4. Tipping Isn’t a Big Deal


Glass jar labeled "Tip" with a heart, filled with cash, against a blurred, colorful background, suggesting a warm, inviting atmosphere.

Unlike the U.S., tipping is not expected in Australia. Wages are higher, and service staff don’t rely on tips to survive.


At restaurants, rounding up or leaving a few dollars is appreciated but never necessary.


Taxis, cafes, and bars operate the same way—it’s perfectly okay to pay the bill and walk away.





5. Aussies Are Laid-Back (but Direct!)


People enjoying a sunny day near the Sydney Opera House. Tourists photographing the iconic building by the waterfront, clear skies overhead.

Australian culture is famously casual. People greet each other with a cheerful “G’day” or “How ya going?”, and most social interactions are friendly, relaxed, and informal. While Australians tend to be informal, they still appreciate good manners—saying "please," "thank you," and "sorry" is expected.


That said, Aussies also tend to be straightforward and may speak bluntly without intending offense. Embrace it—it’s all part of the charm.





6. Travel Insurance = Essential


Mini toy car and magnifying glass on an insurance policy document, with visible $100 bill. Neutral tones and text create a formal mood.

Australia has excellent healthcare, but if you’re not a citizen, it comes at a steep cost. A simple emergency room visit or minor surgery could set you back thousands.


We never travel without insurance, and Australia is one place you definitely shouldn’t risk it.


We personally recommend SafetyWing, especially for long stays or nomad-style travel.


SafetyWing's Essential plan covers travel and medical emergencies, with options for adventure sports and electronics theft.



Cartoon bird in travel outfit, holding a passport, stands confidently against a mountain landscape. Text reads: "Peace of mind awaits. Safeguard your trip."


Their Complete Plan offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all Essential benefits.





7. Driving is Left-Side, Long-Distance


Open road leading to distant hills under a cloudy sky. A car drives along the road with vast grassy fields on both sides and a sign visible.

Australia is made for road trips, but driving here isn’t like zipping around Europe.


They drive on the left, distances between cities are huge, and roadside services can be limited in rural areas.





Make sure your driver’s license is in English or get an International Driving Permit before you arrive.


Need a rental? We’ve had great experiences with Turo for flexible local bookings.

For intercity transport, use 12Go to book buses, ferries, and trains across the country.





8. Payments Are Card-Friendly


Person paying with a Visa card using a card reader. Wooden table with coffee and water in the background. Payment amount $32.85 shown.

Australia runs on plastic. You’ll rarely need cash—contactless card payments are accepted everywhere, from coffee stands to supermarkets.


Even public transport in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne supports tap cards. Just make sure you’re using a travel-friendly bank card to avoid foreign transaction fees.


We use Wise, which offers multi-currency accounts and great exchange rates for travelers.





9. Biosecurity Rules Are Strict


Customs officers with a beagle inspect a suitcase at an airport. One officer holds the beagle's leash. "Exit Salida" sign visible.

Australia has some of the world’s strictest biosecurity laws.


Don’t bring food, plants, or animal products into the country—even packaged snacks or souvenirs made from natural materials.


You’ll need to declare these on your arrival card, and failing to do so could result in hefty fines.


Cigarettes are also heavily restricted - you are only permitted one unopened packet of up to 25 cigarettes or 25 grams of other tobacco products, and one open packet of cigarettes, duty-free.


Want to avoid a surprise fine? Our Australia Travel Essentials has all you need to know.




10. The Weather Isn’t What You Expect


Sunrise through misty trees in a rural field, casting long shadows. A serene landscape with a warm, golden atmosphere.

Forget the idea that Australia is all sun and surf—it’s a big country with multiple climate zones.


The north is tropical and humid, the south has four seasons, and the Outback is extreme.





Sydney can get chilly in winter (June–August), while Darwin might be sweltering at the same time.


Check our Australia Weather & Climate Guide for seasonal weather tips and best times to visit each region.


⪢ Bonus: Protect Your Data on Public Wi-Fi


Australia is safe, but public Wi-Fi isn’t. We connect from airports, cafés, and trains all the time, and always use a VPN to protect our personal data and access content back home.


We rely on NordVPN for encrypted browsing and streaming access. Fast, secure, and easy to install.





Where to Stay in Australia


Whether you want a beachfront resort, a quirky backpacker hostel, or a cozy Airbnb, Australia has something for every budget and style.


We often mix and match depending on the vibe we’re after. Zoom, search, and book directly from the interactive map below.





Ready to Plan Your Aussie Adventure?


Australia is unforgettable—whether you're wandering laneways in Melbourne, snorkeling the Great Barrier Reef, or sailing off the coast (like we did!).


We hope these tips help you feel more confident and better prepared for the journey ahead.





Explore Our Comprehensive

Australia Travel Guide


Sydney Opera House with "AUSTRALIA" text overlaid and a logo. Bright blue sky, boat in the water, and city skyline in the background.

We have put together a comprehensive country guide for the Land Down Under, packed full of essential resources and information to help support your journey.


We have done the research so that you don't have to... Think of it like an extended version of this post! If you have read this far, then why not go the full distance...





Still Have Questions About Australia?


Here are some quick answers to common traveler FAQs:


Do I need a visa to visit Australia?

Yes, most travelers need either an ETA or an eVisitor visa. It’s an easy online application, but make sure to apply before you fly.

What’s the best way to get mobile data in Australia?

Is it safe to drink tap water in Australia?

Do I need travel insurance for Australia?

Can I drive in Australia with a foreign license?

When’s the best time to visit Australia?



Book Transport

Taxis, Trains, Planes, Buses & Ferries in Advance


Closer Lives has partnered with 12Go, a leading online travel booking platform for Southeast Asia and Europe, to offer a seamless transport booking experience.

With booking.closerlives.com, you can easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for trains, buses, ferries, and flights.

Interactive Map

Where We Have Been


Check out all of the places we have been courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog.

Tap a number for more information, including our blog posts and links to reviews.

Wanderlog is a free travel planning app where you can create itineraries, organize flights, hotels, and car reservations, view places to visit, and collaborate with friends.


Closer Lives Travel Hub

Destinations, Tips & Essentials


Silhouetted couple at sunset with a mountain backdrop. Text reads: "Closer Lives, Travel Hub" in bold fonts. Tranquil mood.

Head over to our Travel Hub – it’s packed with free country guides, helpful travel blogs, videos from the road, and tips to help you travel smarter (and cheaper!).


Whether you're dreaming, planning, or already out exploring, we've got resources to help you every step of the way.





Some links in this post are affiliate links. If you make a purchase, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

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