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Planning a Trip to Australia? 10 Essential Things to Know Before You Go
- Jenn & Leon
- May 8
- 6 min read
Updated: Nov 2
Australia will always hold a special place in our story, because that’s where it all began for us here at Closer Lives.
While we met on Instagram, we first met in person on a Royal Caribbean cruise leaving Sydney, sailed through the South Pacific to Vanuatu and New Caledonia, and disembarked back in the UK as a full-on couple.
Since then, we’ve journeyed full-time across 40+ countries—but Oz remains one of the most memorable.
Whether you’re flying in, cruising along the coast, or road-tripping through the Outback, here are 10 essential things to know before visiting Australia.
From practical tips to personal insights, these are the things we wish we’d known—and now we’re sharing them with you.
Want more? Grab our FREE comprehensive Australia Travel Guide or check out our Cruise Stories to see how it all started.
1. You’ll Likely Need a Visa
Unless you’re an Australian or New Zealand passport holder, you’ll almost certainly need a visa to enter the country.
The two most common types are the Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) and the eVisitor visa, both of which are applied for online and usually processed quickly.
Just make sure you apply in advance, as boarding your flight without one could be a dealbreaker.
Also planning multi-country travel? Check out our Visa Resources to simplify your planning.
2. Power Plugs & Voltage Differences
Australia uses Type I plugs and operates on 230 volts. That’s compatible with most modern electronics, but not all.
A universal adapter is a must, and if you’re bringing high-voltage appliances (like hair dryers), double-check they’re dual-voltage.
We always travel with a compact, surge-protected adapter that also includes USB ports—it’s a lifesaver in hotel rooms with limited outlets.
⚡Power Strips: If you plan to use multiple devices simultaneously, consider bringing a power strip that is compatible with Australian sockets. This will allow you to plug all your devices into a single outlet.
3. Getting Online in Australia
Australia’s mobile coverage is strong in urban areas, but patchy in remote regions. Telstra has the widest reach, followed by Optus and Vodafone.
For short trips, buying a local SIM card works, but if your phone supports it, we highly recommend an eSIM. It saves the hassle of finding a store and keeps you connected the moment you land.
We use GigSky, Simbye, and Saily. All three offer affordable eSIMs for Australia, and if you choose to give GigSky a try, they even include cruise plans!
Get 10% off your GigSky eSIM with code CLOSERLIVES10.
Compare more options on our Best eSIMs for Travelers 👇
4. Tipping Isn’t a Big Deal
Unlike in the U.S., tipping is not expected in Australia. Wages are higher, and service staff don’t rely on tips to survive.
At restaurants, rounding up or leaving a few dollars is appreciated but never necessary.
Taxis, cafes, and bars operate the same way—it’s perfectly okay to pay the bill and walk away.
5. Aussies Are Laid-Back (but Direct!)
Australian culture is famously casual. People greet each other with a cheerful “G’day” or “How ya going?”, and most social interactions are friendly, relaxed, and informal. While Australians tend to be informal, they still appreciate good manners—saying "please," "thank you," and "sorry" is expected.
That said, Aussies also tend to be straightforward and may speak bluntly without intending offense. Embrace it—it’s all part of the charm.
6. Travel Insurance = Essential
Australia has excellent healthcare, but if you’re not a citizen, it comes at a steep cost. A simple emergency room visit or minor surgery could set you back thousands.
We never travel without insurance, and Australia is one place you definitely shouldn’t risk it.
We personally recommend SafetyWing, especially for long stays or nomad-style travel.
SafetyWing's Essential plan covers travel and medical emergencies, with options for adventure sports and electronics theft.
Their Complete Plan offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all Essential benefits.
7. Driving is Left-Side, Long-Distance
Australia is made for road trips, but driving here isn’t like zipping around Europe.
They drive on the left, distances between cities are huge, and roadside services can be limited in rural areas.
Make sure your driver’s license is in English or get an International Driving Permit before you arrive.
Need a rental? We’ve had great experiences with Turo for flexible local bookings.
For intercity transport, use 12Go to book buses, ferries, and trains across the country.
8. Payments Are Card-Friendly
Australia runs on plastic. You’ll rarely need cash—contactless card payments are accepted everywhere, from coffee stands to supermarkets.
Even public transport in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne supports tap cards. Just make sure you’re using a travel-friendly bank card to avoid foreign transaction fees.
We use Wise, which offers multi-currency accounts and great exchange rates for travelers.
9. Biosecurity Rules Are Strict
Australia has some of the world’s strictest biosecurity laws.
Don’t bring food, plants, or animal products into the country—even packaged snacks or souvenirs made from natural materials.
You’ll need to declare these on your arrival card, and failing to do so could result in hefty fines.
Cigarettes are also heavily restricted - you are only permitted one unopened packet of up to 25 cigarettes or 25 grams of other tobacco products, and one open packet of cigarettes, duty-free.
Want to avoid a surprise fine? Our Australia Travel Essentials has all you need to know.
10. The Weather Isn’t What You Expect
Forget the idea that Australia is all sun and surf—it’s a big country with multiple climate zones.
The north is tropical and humid, the south has four seasons, and the Outback is extreme.
Sydney can get chilly in winter (June–August), while Darwin might be sweltering at the same time.
Check our Australia Weather & Climate Guide for seasonal weather tips and best times to visit each region.
⪢ Bonus: Protect Your Data on Public Wi-Fi
Australia is safe, but public Wi-Fi isn’t. We connect from airports, cafés, and trains all the time, and always use a VPN to protect our personal data and access content back home.
We rely on NordVPN for encrypted browsing and streaming access. Fast, secure, and easy to install.
Where to Stay in Australia
Whether you want a beachfront resort, a quirky backpacker hostel, or a cozy Airbnb, Australia has something for every budget and style.
We often mix and match depending on the vibe we’re after. Zoom, search, and book directly from the interactive map below.
Ready to Plan Your Aussie Adventure?
Australia is unforgettable—whether you're wandering laneways in Melbourne, snorkeling the Great Barrier Reef, or sailing off the coast (like we did!).
We hope these tips help you feel more confident and better prepared for the journey ahead.
Explore Our Comprehensive
Australia Travel Guide
We have put together a comprehensive country guide for the Land Down Under, packed full of essential resources and information to help support your journey.
We have researched so that you don't have to... Think of it like an extended version of this post! If you have read this far, then why not go the full distance...
Still Have Questions About Australia?
Here are some quick answers to common traveler FAQs:
Do I need a visa to visit Australia?
Yes, most travelers need either an ETA or an eVisitor visa. It’s an easy online application, but make sure to apply before you fly.
What’s the best way to get mobile data in Australia?
We recommend using an eSIM for instant access—no SIM cards or kiosks. We’ve used GigSky and Saily, and both worked great across Australia.
Is it safe to drink tap water in Australia?
Absolutely. Tap water is safe to drink in all major cities and most rural areas unless otherwise stated.
Do I need travel insurance for Australia?
Yes! Medical care is excellent but expensive for visitors. We always use SafetyWing for flexible, global coverage.
Can I drive in Australia with a foreign license?
If your license is in English, you're usually good to go. Otherwise, bring an International Driving Permit.
When’s the best time to visit Australia?
It depends on the region! Summer is December–February, but climate varies. Check our Australia Travel Guide for season-specific advice.
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