The Marble Mountains: Explore the Beauty of Da Nang in Vietnam
Updated: Apr 11
With visitor numbers rapidly approaching one million per year, the Marble Mountains, located in Da Nang, Vietnam, are not only a breathtaking natural wonder, but also a significant historical and cultural landmark. These mountains, known as Ngu Hanh Son in Vietnamese, consist of five majestic limestone and marble hills representing water, wood, metal, earth and fire.
They are certainly magnificent and have played a big role in the prominent rise of Da Nang, which is fast becoming THE tourist destination in Vietnam. Da Nang is a coastal city in central Vietnam, known for its sandy beaches, delicious food, and beautiful scenery.
In this blog post we will give you a little bit of background about the Marble Mountains (which goes back a long way and has played a hugely prominent role in the region), we will share our highlights, including our YouTube video, and of course as ever give you useful and information and tips on how you can make the best of a day trip to the Ngu Hanh Son (Marble Mountains in Vietnamese).
Read on for our Marble Mountain highlights, the history, facts, and all you need to know to plan your trip here!
Table of Contents
● Our Marble Mountains highlights
● The history of the Marble Mountains in Da Nang
● 10 interesting facts about the Marble Mountains
● Marble Mountains opening hours
● Best time to visit the Marble Mountains
● Top tips to know before visiting Da Nang's Marble Mountains
● Things to see and do at the Marble Mountains
● Điêu Khắc Đá Nguyễn Hùng 2 - A marble sculpture village & store
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Why not book a 2 in 1 Marble Mountain and Hoi An Day Tour with Klook!
● Explore Marble Mountain's five hills and learn their significance through your English-Vietnamese speaking guide
● Admire the exquisite stone sculptures created by the local artisans of Nuoc Nuoc Stone Sculpture Village
● Visit Hoi An - one of the oldest cities in Southeast Asia and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999
● Feast on local food for dinner and get to try Hoi An classics such as Cao Lau, Nem Lui, Banh Xeo, and more!
● Admire the scenic sunset from your seat inside the tour's air-conditioned transport
Marble Mountains: Our highlights
We were already headed out of the city on the day we visited the mountains. We had started our adventure in Vietnam in Da Nang, but always intended to check out Hoi An, looking forward to the lantern festival there, the old ancient market and Hoi An Memories Theme Park.
The location of the Marble Mountains is on pretty much the main route out to Hoi An, so it seemed like the perfect pit stop. We did not know much about them at the time, but thankfully our Uber driver not only spoke English, but knew plenty about the mountain and surrounding areas. You can't beat local knowledge!
Our first stop was Điêu Khắc Đá Nguyễn Hùng 2, one of several major marble sculpture businesses that litter the main road to the mountains. Without doubt, it was absolutely spectacular. The size and grandeur of the statues was epic, alongside the beautifully manicured gardens and pathways that seem to go on for miles. We were only here for a quick look around, and we will tell you more about Nguyễn Hùng later on in this post (or tap here to jump right to it).
So with our senses and emotions already heightened, we made the short drive from the store to the mountain village that straddles the entranceway and Xa Loi Tower (more on this later). It was fairly busy, although getting tickets was very quick and easy. We decided against the tower due to time, opting to dive in to our explorer-side and scale the mountain from the inside.
Commendable bravery, but very scary nonetheless! This was a pretty tough option, with inconsistently sized steps, actually extremely narrow steps, little-to-no handrails and also slippery surfaces! It was certainly an experience, and we will leave whether it was worth it for the view or not up to you.
The inside of the cave is certainly impressive, with a majestically crafted collection of standalone and wall-carved sculptures littered throughout. The lights and illuminations only add to the alure, and even with constant dripping water, heavy humidity and crowds of people, it still seemed like a pretty special place to be.
In fact, for the locals here, it is indeed a very special place and we could certainly sense that energy inside. We had an excellent time here and would love to have been here for longer to explore the sights and other mountains more. From our research there is so much more to the Marble Mountains than what we did, so to do it justice we have done our very best to pack this post with all you need to know about this excellent Da Nang hotspot.
Located on the My Khe beach, this awesome restaurant & lounge is the perfect spot for tasty Vietnamese cuisine, epic drinks, and live music.
History of the Marble Mountains in Da Nang, Vietnam
The Marble Mountains, located in Da Nang, Vietnam, are not only a breathtaking natural wonder but also hold significant historical and cultural importance. These mountains, known as Ngu Hanh Son in Vietnamese, consist of five majestic limestone and marble hills: Thuy Son (Water), Moc Son (Wood), Kim Son (Metal), Tho Son (Earth), and Hoa Son (Fire). Each mountain is named after one of the five elements in traditional Vietnamese philosophy.
The history of the Marble Mountains dates back centuries. They have been revered as sacred sites and have played a crucial role in shaping the region's history and culture. The mountains have served as a place of worship and meditation, alongside being a refuge for monks, hermits, and locals seeking spiritual solace.
Throughout the years, the Marble Mountains have also been the source of valuable marble used for intricate sculptures and artwork. The skilled craftsmen in the region have been known for their expertise in carving and sculpting marble, creating beautiful statues, ornaments, and even architectural elements.
During the Vietnam War, the Marble Mountains served as a strategic location for the Viet Cong, who utilized the cave systems within the mountains as hiding spots, supply bases and even a makeshift hospital. Today, remnants of that era, such as ammunition depots and underground tunnels, can still be explored within the mountains, providing a glimpse into Vietnam's turbulent past.
As tourism has flourished in Da Nang, the Marble Mountains have become a popular destination for visitors seeking natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural immersion. The mountains offer a range of attractions, including ancient pagodas, breathtaking viewpoints, and fascinating cave systems adorned with religious statues and shrines.
You are able to climb the steps carved into the mountainside, explore the caves, and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and the sparkling South China Sea. The Marble Mountains offer a unique blend of spirituality, history, and natural grandeur, making them a must-visit destination for travelers in Vietnam in our humble opinion!
Read on for more information on how to get there, visiting times, and our Marble Mountain YouTube video and rating.
10 Interesting facts about the Marble Mountains
If you know us here at Jenn and Leon Travel then you will know we love to research a fact or two. If you didn't know, now you do! We hope you enjoy these tidbits as much as we enjoy compiling them!
1. Spiritual Significance
The Marble Mountains hold deep spiritual significance for the locals and have been a place of worship for centuries.
2. Five Elements
The five mountains of the Marble Mountains are named after the five elements in Vietnamese philosophy: Water, Wood, Metal, Earth, and Fire.
3. Cave Exploration
The mountains are home to numerous caves, some of which contain ancient Buddhist sanctuaries and intricate carvings.
4. Vantage Points
Climbing to the summit of Thuy Son (Water Mountain) offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the coastline and the city of Da Nang.
5. Hidden Tunnels
The mountains feature a network of tunnels that were used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Some of these tunnels are accessible to visitors.
6. Marble Extraction
The Marble Mountains have been a rich source of high-quality marble for centuries. The local artisans are renowned for their exquisite marble carvings.
7. Non Nuoc Stone Carving Village
Located at the foot of the mountains, Non Nuoc Stone Carving Village is famous for its talented artisans who create intricate sculptures and artwork from marble.
8. Cham Architecture
Within the Marble Mountains, you can find remnants of Cham architecture, such as ancient temples and pagodas, reflecting the influence of the Cham civilization.
9. Huyen Khong Cave
One of the most famous caves in the Marble Mountains, Huyen Khong Cave, is adorned with statues of Buddhist deities and offers a serene atmosphere for meditation.
10. Nature and Biodiversity
The Marble Mountains are not only known for their cultural and historical significance but also for their diverse flora and fauna, creating a unique ecological environment.
Marble Mountains of Da Nang opening hours
⪢ Open daily
The Marble Mountains are open daily from 7am to 5:30pm.
⪢ Night visits
We did see that you are able to visit the mountains at night from 6:30pm to 9:30pm, but only on Mondays.
⪢ Entrance Fee
The entrance fee is 40,000 VND (approx $1 USD) for adults and 20,000 VND (Around 50 cents) for children.
Remember, opening hours can typically be subject to change so it's advisable to check with the official website, or inquire with your tour operator for the most up-to-date information regarding the opening times of the Marble Mountains.
Best time to visit Marble Mountains
Here are some of the main things we looked for when we were researching the best time to visit Marble Mountains:
⪢ Weather
● Best months - February to April: These months offer comfortable temperatures and lower chances of rainfall, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The temperatures gradually rise from May to August, but the clear skies and long daylight hours provide ample opportunities to fully experience the beauty of the Marble Mountains.
● Coldest month - January: January is on of the coldest months, with temperatures dropping to a pretty mild 20 degrees Celsius (68 Fahrenheit).
● Wet season - September to January: It's worth noting that Da Nang can experience heavy rainfall during the wet season, which typically occurs from September to January. While the Marble Mountains are still accessible during this time, the trails and steps may become slippery, and the caves may have water seepage. Therefore, it's advisable to check weather forecasts and plan your visit accordingly if you choose to go during the wet season.
Overall, the dry season, particularly from February to August, offers the most favorable weather conditions for exploring the Marble Mountains and maximizing your experience in Da Nang.
⪢ Crowds
The crowds at the Marble Mountains in Da Nang can vary depending on the time of year and the specific day of the week, as with most popular tourist attractions. Here are some of the factors that may influence the crowds:
● High Season: During the peak tourist season, which typically coincides with the dry season from February to August, you can expect a higher number of visitors at the Marble Mountains. Weekends and public holidays also tend to draw more crowds.
● Low Season: The number of visitors may decrease during the wet season from September to January. However, it's worth noting that even during this period, the Marble Mountains remain a popular attraction, and you may still encounter a moderate number of tourists.
● Time of Day: The crowds at the Marble Mountains tend to be lighter in the early morning or late afternoon. Consider visiting during these times to avoid the peak hours when tour groups and day-trippers arrive.
● Non Nuoc Stone Carving Village: The proximity of the Marble Mountains to Non Nuoc Stone Carving Village, a popular tourist spot, can contribute to increased foot traffic in the area, especially on market days and public holidays.
To have a more comfortable experience and avoid larger crowds, we recommended planning your visit during weekdays, arriving earlier in the day, or opting for a guided tour that can provide insights on the best times to explore the mountains.
⪢ Seasonal events / public holidays
There are a few seasonal events and holidays in Vietnam that you may want to be aware of when planning a visit to the Marble Mountains in Da Nang. Here are some notable ones:
● Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year): This is the most important and widely celebrated holiday in Vietnam. It usually falls between late January and mid-February, following the lunar calendar. During Tet, many Vietnamese locals travel to their hometowns to celebrate with their families, and popular tourist destinations like Da Nang can be crowded. It's important to note that some businesses, including shops and restaurants, may have altered operating hours or be temporarily closed during this period.
● Reunification Day and Labor Day: April 30th and May 1st respectively mark two national holidays in Vietnam. These holidays often create an extended weekend, leading to increased domestic tourism and potential crowds at popular attractions such as the Marble Mountains.
● Mid-Autumn Festival: Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually around September, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional celebration that involves lantern displays, mooncakes, and various cultural performances. While it may not directly impact the crowds at the Marble Mountains, it adds a festive atmosphere to the surrounding areas.
It's advisable to check the specific dates of these holidays and events, as they can vary slightly from year to year, and plan your visit accordingly. Keep in mind that during these periods, accommodations and transportation options may be in high demand, so it's try to make reservations in advance if you're planning to travel during these times.
⪢ Best time to visit
Overall, the best time to visit the Marble Mountains in Da Nang, Vietnam is during the dry season, which typically runs from February to August. The weather during this period is generally warm and sunny, creating pleasant conditions for exploring the mountains and enjoying the surrounding scenery.
Top tips for visiting Da Nang's Marble Mountains
Here are a few tips we picked up on that you might find useful for your visit!
⪢ Clothing and Footwear
Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear suitable for walking and climbing stairs. As you will see in our video, these stairs are narrow, steep and unpredictable. They are literally carved into the inside of the mountain. They also get wet, which adds to the risk, and for the most part have no handrails. Please do be careful!
⪢ Respectful Attire
The Marble Mountains have religious and cultural significance, so it's important to dress modestly and respectfully. We would advise you avoid wearing revealing clothing, and consider carrying a scarf or shawl (or be prepared to buy one) to cover your shoulders if needed.
⪢ Water and Sun Protection
Carrying a water bottle is a must; on hot and sunny days staying hydrated is vital. It is cooler inside the mountain, but if you climb to the top viewing point, you will feel the heat and humidity. Jenn always carries sunscreen and a hat for trips like this, and we also recommend bringing sunglasses to protect your eyes. We went in February and the sun was scorching for us!
⪢ Exploring Caves
Some caves within the Marble Mountains can be narrow, dark, and slippery. As mentioned earlier wearing appropriate footwear is important; don't get caught out with sandals if you want to make the climb. Exercise caution when navigating through the cave systems, and be careful when taking videos and photos as the floors are wet and slippery, especially due to the volume of people visiting throughout the day.
⪢ Photography
The Marble Mountains really do offer stunning photo opportunities in our opinion. However, do be mindful of any specific rules or restrictions regarding photography, especially in areas of worship within the caves where flash photography may be prohibited.
⪢ Respect for the Environment
Help preserve the natural beauty of the Marble Mountains by disposing of any trash in designated bins. Avoid touching or damaging any cultural or natural artifacts within the site. There are lots of carvings in random places!
⪢ Be Mindful of Monkeys
The Marble Mountains are home to some wild monkeys, although sightings are not overly common. While they can be entertaining to observe if you do see one, it's important to keep a safe distance and avoid feeding them, as it can encourage unwanted behavior.
⪢ Weather Check
Before your visit, check the weather forecast to prepare accordingly. Be aware that rain can make the paths and steps even more slippery than usual, so exercise further caution during these conditions. Check the best time to visit section for seasonal information.
⪢ Nearby Attractions
Consider exploring other attractions in the vicinity of the Marble Mountains, such as Non Nuoc Stone Carving Village or the beautiful beaches of Da Nang, to make the most of your trip to the area. We were staying near to My Khe beach which we would definitely recommend, which was just 15 minute away. Check the things to see and do section of this post too for more on the Carving Village area next to the mountains.
If you have any other suggestions for fellow travelers that you feel we should include here, please do let us know in the comments below!
Things to see and do at the Marble Mountains
There are plenty of things to see and do that will enrich your experience here at the mountains. We stopped off on our way to Hoi An, so our time was limited unfortunately. Despite that we have still done a bunch of research, and these are some of the things that we found that you could try:
1. Thuy Son (Water Mountain): The largest and most popular of the five mountains, Thuy Son offers stunning viewpoints, including the famous Tam Quan Gate, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
2. Huyen Khong Cave: This cave is known for its serene atmosphere and houses various Buddhist sanctuaries and statues. It provides a peaceful setting for meditation and reflection.
3. Non Nuoc Stone Carving Village: Located at the foot of the Marble Mountains, this village is renowned for its talented artisans who create intricate sculptures from marble. Take some time to explore the workshops and witness the fantastic craftsmanship!
4. Am Phu Cave: Known as the Hell Cave, it features a path depicting scenes from Buddhist hell. It offers a unique and somewhat eerie experience as you navigate through the cave's narrow passages.
5. Linh Ung Pagoda: Situated at the base of Thuy Son, this pagoda is adorned with beautiful Buddha statues. It offers a tranquil setting for prayer and contemplation.
6. Xa Loi Tower: A historical landmark within the Marble Mountains, Xa Loi Tower was constructed to commemorate the visit of the 14th Dalai Lama to Vietnam in 1967. The tower offers a glimpse into Vietnam's Buddhist heritage.
7. Cave Exploration: The Marble Mountains have numerous caves to explore, each with its own unique features and offerings. From hidden chambers to intricate carvings, caves like Tang Chon Cave and Van Thong Cave provide a sense of adventure and discovery.
8. Cultural Immersion: Take the opportunity to observe and participate in traditional rituals and practices conducted by locals at the Marble Mountains. You may witness incense offerings, prayers, and other religious ceremonies.
9. Nature Walks and Scenic Views: Enjoy leisurely walks along the trails that wind through the mountains, allowing you to appreciate the natural beauty of the surroundings. Capture breathtaking views of the coastline, Da Nang city, and the lush greenery that envelops the area.
10. Photography: With its stunning landscapes, intricate sculptures, and cave interiors, the Marble Mountains provide ample photography opportunities. Capture the beauty of the mountains, the play of light and shadow within the caves, and the intricate details of the sculptures!
If you have any other suggestions for things to do here, please do let us know in the comments below!
Điêu Khắc Đá Nguyễn Hùng 2: A marble sculpture store well worth a visit
Điêu Khắc Đá Nguyễn Hùng 2 is a renowned marble shop located in Da Nang, Vietnam. This establishment specializes in the art of stone sculpture and offers a wide range of exquisite marble products. Here's what you can expect from the marble shop at Điêu Khắc Đá Nguyễn Hùng 2. We were fortunate enough to have found it as recommended by our driver, and we are so happy he did!
The marble shop prides itself on its skilled artisans who possess a deep understanding of the stone carving techniques. These craftsmen create stunning sculptures, statues, and other intricate marble artworks using traditional methods passed down through generations.
They offer a diverse range of high-quality marble sourced from the local region. From pure white marble to vibrant colored stones, you'll find a variety of options to suit different tastes and preferences. If you have a specific design or idea in mind, and you can wait for it, the artisans at Điêu Khắc Đá Nguyễn Hùng 2 can bring your vision to life. They offer custom-made marble sculptures and personalized creations, ensuring that you have a unique and one-of-a-kind piece.
The marble shop proudly displays a collection of exquisite masterpieces that showcase the skill and creativity of the artisans. These sculptures and artworks serve as both inspiration and examples of the exceptional craftsmanship you can expect from Điêu Khắc Đá Nguyễn Hùng 2. It was so wonderful to walk around them, so beautifully presented and maintained. It felt worth paying for it was so cool! The staff are great too and do not mind you walking around for free, although do note that photographs are not permitted inside.
Whether you're looking for a memorable souvenir or a special gift, they offer a range of smaller marble items such as figurines, jewelry, and decorative pieces inside too. These unique and handcrafted products make for meaningful keepsakes or presents for loved ones and we would have loved to have bought something. But being full time travelers packing space is premium, so we just couldn't quite justify it. Definitely one of the downsides to traveling like we do.
How to get to the Marble Mountains
There are several ways to get to the mountains from the city centre. Here are some of the most convenient options:
⪢ By Bus
Da Nang has a reliable local bus system, and some bus routes pass by the Marble Mountains. You can take Bus Route 1 or 2 and get off at the Marble Mountains stop. Remember to check the bus schedule and route beforehand.
⪢ By Taxi
Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are readily available in Da Nang. Simply book a ride to the Marble Mountains, and the driver will take you directly to the entrance.
⪢ By Car or Bike
If you have your own vehicle or are comfortable riding a motorbike, you can drive to the Marble Mountains. From Da Nang city center, head south on Nguyen Tat Thanh Street and follow the signs towards the mountains. There are parking facilities available near the entrance.
Joining a private tour or guided excursion is also a convenient option, especially if you prefer a hassle-free experience. Many tour operators in Da Nang offer day trips to the Marble Mountains, including air-conditioned transportation and a guide.
Check out the Marble Mountains on YouTube
Join us on YouTube and see our adventures at the Marble Mountains from a different perspective in our video vlog!
Read more: Sala Danang Beach Hotel, Da Nang, Vietnam
Experience luxury beachfront living at the 4 star Sala Beach Hotel, Vietnam. Enjoy modern amenities, ocean views, and a tropical atmosphere.
Our Marble Mountain experience rating
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 5/5
Our journey to the Marble Mountains was more than just physical exploration; it was a journey of our spirits. Walking in the footsteps of the thousands who have come before us here, learning about the history and traditions and taking in nature's beauty all got packaged together here in a great overall experience.
We feel like we found a deeper appreciation for the cultural tapestry that defines Vietnam by coming here. The visit to Điêu Khắc Đá Nguyễn Hùng first was fantastic and the cave itself certainly went on to drop our jaws a few times!
Our only slight drawback was the intense heat, and a few safety concerns on that staircase, but that is no reason to avoid it here. If anything, we actually wish we had more time to explore this fascinating place.
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