Night view of Kuala Lumpur skyline with light trails and Petronas Towers, featuring a Malaysian flag and text "your guide to visiting Malaysia.

Your guide to visiting Malaysia: the Land of Indigenous Malay

Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country that is home to a diverse range of cultures, cuisines, and natural attractions. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Malaysia is the island of Langkawi, where we spend 3 weeks exploring. Langkawi is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and stunning scenery. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities on Langkawi, including hiking, biking, swimming, diving, and shopping.

We then head to the bustling metropolis of Kuala Lumpur, the capital, and even return to the country a few months after leaving to visit the ancient city of Melaka. Trust us, no matter what your interests are, you are sure to find something to love in Malaysia! The country is a melting pot of cultures and offers something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery, delicious food, and friendly people, Malaysia is the perfect destination for your next vacation!

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Our interactive map & guide to Malaysia

Check out all of the places we visited in Malaysia courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews and much more.

Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It is super handy and has made a big impact on our travel planning. It saves time and is super easy to use!

Interesting Facts

Here are 12 interesting facts about Malaysia. Some may just surprise you!

1. Malaysia is a multicultural country located in Southeast Asia. It consists of 13 states and three federal territories.

2. The country is known for its diverse population, which includes Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous groups. This cultural mix has influenced various aspects of Malaysian society, such as language, cuisine, and traditions.

3. Malaysia is home to the world's oldest rainforest, Taman Negara, which is estimated to be 130 million years old. It is also one of the most biologically diverse areas on the planet.

4. The iconic Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia's capital city, were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004. They are still the tallest twin towers globally.

5. Malaysia is known for its delicious cuisine, which combines flavors from different cultures. Popular dishes include nasi lemak (coconut rice with various accompaniments), satay (grilled skewered meat), and roti canai (flaky Indian-style bread served with curry).

6. The country is a significant producer of palm oil, rubber, and tropical fruits such as durian, mangosteen, and rambutan. Malaysia is often referred to as the "Land of the Palm Oil Tree."

7. Malaysia has a diverse range of ecosystems, including mangrove forests, coral reefs, and highland rainforests. It is home to various unique wildlife species, such as orangutans, tigers, elephants, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia.

8. The country has a tropical climate characterized by high humidity and temperatures that range between 25°C and 35°C (77°F and 95°F) throughout the year. However, the highlands experience cooler temperatures.

9. Malaysia is known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations. One of the most important festivals is Hari Raya Aidilfitri (also known as Eid al-Fitr), which marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated by Muslims across the country.

10. The national sport of Malaysia is sepak takraw, a game played with a rattan ball, where players use their feet, knees, chest, and head to hit the ball over the net. It is similar to volleyball but without using hands.

11. Malaysia is home to some stunning natural attractions, including the breathtaking Langkawi Island, the Cameron Highlands with its tea plantations, and the beautiful Perhentian Islands, known for their crystal-clear waters and marine life.

12. Malaysia has made significant contributions to the field of architecture. The country is known for its impressive modern buildings, such as the Islamic-inspired Putra Mosque in Putrajaya and the colonial-era structures in Georgetown, Penang, which have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Things to know when visiting Malaysia

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Information

POPULATION

33.6 million

CAPITAL

Kuala Lumpur (1.8 million)

CURRENCY

Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)

DRIVING

Left Side

TIME ZONE

MYS (GMT +8)

MEASUREMENTS

Standard Metric

Weather & Climate

Malaysia has a tropical climate characterized by high humidity and fairly consistent temperatures throughout the year.

The weather is generally warm and humid, with temperatures ranging between 25°C and 35°C (77°F and 95°F) in most parts of the country. However, temperatures can be cooler in the highland areas, such as the Cameron Highlands and Genting Highlands.

The country experiences two main monsoon seasons: the Southwest Monsoon (May to September) and the Northeast Monsoon (November to March). During these periods, rainfall increases, and certain regions, especially the east coast states of Peninsular Malaysia and parts of Borneo, can experience heavy rainfall and occasional flooding.

It's worth noting that Malaysia's weather can vary slightly between different regions due to geographical factors, but overall, visitors can expect a tropical climate with warm temperatures and the possibility of rain throughout the year.

Visa Requirements

The visa requirements for Malaysia vary depending on the country of citizenship. Citizens from certain countries are exempt from obtaining a visa for tourism, business visits, or social visits for a specific period.

The duration of the visa-free stay can range from 14 days to 90 days, depending on the nationality. However, citizens of some countries may require a visa before arrival, which can be obtained from a Malaysian embassy or consulate.

⪢ Passport: All visitors to Malaysia must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining beyond the intended duration of stay.

⪢ Visa on Arrival: Some nationalities are eligible for a visa on arrival, which allows them to obtain a visa upon arrival at certain entry points in Malaysia. This visa is typically valid for a shorter duration and is intended for tourism or business purposes. It is advisable to check whether your nationality is eligible for a visa on arrival and the specific requirements associated with it.

⪢ Return/onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds: It is generally advisable to have a return or onward ticket when entering Malaysia, as well as proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay in the country.

⪢ Yellow Fever Vaccination: If you are arriving from or have transited through a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission, you may be required to provide proof of yellow fever vaccination.

⪢ Customs and Immigration: Upon arrival in Malaysia, you will be required to go through customs and immigration checks. Make sure to comply with the customs regulations, declare any restricted or prohibited items, and have necessary travel documents readily available for inspection.

Remember that this information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommended you visit the official website of the Malaysian Immigration Department or the nearest Malaysian embassy or consulate for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding entry requirements.

Currency

The currency of Malaysia is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). It is divided into 100 sen. The symbol for the Malaysian Ringgit is RM. The denominations of Malaysian Ringgit banknotes are RM100, RM50, RM20, RM10, RM5 & RM1.

Malaysian Ringgit coins are broken down into 50 sen, 20 sen, 10 sen & 5 sen. The Malaysian Ringgit is a relatively stable currency and is widely accepted in Malaysia. It is also accepted in some neighboring countries, such as Singapore and Brunei. Convert your currency here.

Making payments in Malaysia can be done through various methods:

⪢ Cash

Cash is widely accepted in Malaysia, especially for small transactions. ATMs are plentiful, and most major credit and debit cards are accepted at larger establishments, though small shops and vendors might prefer cash.

⪢ Credit and Debit Cards

Major credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted in urban areas and tourist destinations. However, it's always a good idea to carry some cash, as some smaller shops and establishments may not accept cards.

⪢ Online and Mobile Payments

With the rise of digital banking and e-commerce, online and mobile payments have become increasingly popular in Malaysia. Services like GrabPay, Boost, Touch 'n Go eWallet, and MaybankPay are commonly used for various transactions, including bill payments, shopping, and even transportation.

⪢ Bank Transfers

Bank transfers are commonly used for larger transactions or for paying bills. Most banks in Malaysia offer online banking services that allow customers to transfer money between accounts easily.

⪢ Cheques

While less common than other methods, cheques are still used for certain transactions, particularly in business settings.

⪢ Contactless Payments

Near Field Communication (NFC) technology is becoming more prevalent in Malaysia, allowing for contactless payments using smartphones or cards at terminals equipped with the necessary technology.

Overall, Malaysia offers a variety of options for making payments, catering to both traditional and modern preferences. However, it's always wise to carry some cash, especially when traveling to more rural areas where electronic payment options may be limited.

Language

The official language of Malaysia is Malay, also known as Bahasa Malaysia.

Malay is the national language and serves as the medium of instruction in schools and official government communication. It is widely spoken and understood throughout the country.

However, due to Malaysia's multicultural population, there is also a significant presence of other languages. English is widely spoken, particularly in urban areas, and is commonly used in business, tourism, and education. Additionally, Mandarin Chinese and Tamil are spoken by the Chinese and Indian communities, respectively. Other indigenous languages and dialects are also spoken by various ethnic groups in Malaysia, reflecting the country's cultural diversity.

Transportation

Transportation in Malaysia is well-developed, offering various options for getting around the country. The most established and effective method if you are spending time in the capital is to use the LRT or MRT systems, which are very affordable and easy to use for foreigners.

There is a good network of buses too, and coach buses if you are traveling between cities in the country. They too are very affordable! Here is a look at some of the options available:

⪢ Air Travel: Malaysia has several international airports, with Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) being the main gateway. Domestic flights are available, connecting major cities and popular tourist destinations within the country. Airlines like Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, and Firefly provide domestic and international flight services.

⪢ Public Transportation: Malaysia has an efficient public transportation system, particularly in urban areas. Kuala Lumpur has an extensive network of trains and buses, including the LRT (Light Rail Transit) and MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) systems, which provide convenient access to different parts of the city. Other major cities, such as Penang and Johor Bahru, also have their own public transportation networks.

⪢ Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services: Taxis are widely available in cities and can be hailed on the street or booked through mobile apps. Ride-sharing services like Grab are also popular and provide a convenient and affordable way to get around.

⪢ Trains: Malaysia has an extensive rail network that connects various cities and towns. The main train operator is Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB), offering intercity and interstate train services. The Electric Train Service (ETS) provides a fast and comfortable option for traveling between major cities.

⪢ Buses: Buses are a common mode of transportation in Malaysia, both for intercity and intracity travel. Long-distance buses connect different parts of the country, while local buses operate within cities and towns. Several bus companies, such as Transnasional and Plusliner, provide reliable services.

⪢ Cars and Motorcycles: Renting a car or motorcycle is a popular option for exploring Malaysia, particularly in areas with limited public transportation. Rental services are available at airports, major cities, and tourist destinations. However, it's important to familiarize yourself with local traffic regulations and road conditions before driving.

⪢ Ferries: Malaysia's extensive coastline and numerous islands make ferry services an important mode of transportation. Ferries connect the mainland to popular island destinations like Langkawi, Penang, and the Perhentian Islands, providing scenic and convenient access.

Culture & Customs

Cultural etiquette in Malaysia emphasizes respect, politeness, and consideration for others. When greeting Malaysians, a smile and a handshake are common, though some may prefer a nod or hand over the heart. During meals, wait for the host to begin eating, use your right hand, and accept and try the food offered.

Overall, being mindful of local customs and demonstrating courtesy will contribute to a positive cultural experience in Malaysia. Here are some other common factors to consider:

⪢ Tipping: Tipping in Malaysia is not as prevalent as in some other countries, but it is becoming more common in tourist-centric areas. In restaurants, a service charge of around 10% may be included in the bill, so tipping is not necessary in such cases. However, if the service charge is not included, leaving a small tip of 5-10% of the total bill as an appreciation for good service is appreciated, especially in higher-end establishments.

Tipping hotel staff, such as bellhops or housekeeping, is not expected, but a small amount can be given as a token of gratitude for exceptional service.

Taxi drivers usually do not expect tips, but rounding up the fare to the nearest convenient amount is common practice. Overall, while tipping is not mandatory, showing appreciation for excellent service through a modest tip can be a gesture of goodwill.

⪢ Bargaining: Bargaining or haggling is commonly practiced in traditional markets and street stalls in Malaysia. However, in more formal establishments like shopping malls or retail stores, fixed prices are typically non-negotiable.

⪢ Dress Code: While there is no strict dress code for tourists in Malaysia, it is recommended to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. This includes covering shoulders, knees, and cleavage. When visiting mosques, temples, or other religious sites, both men and women should dress respectfully, and women may be required to cover their heads with a scarf or wear a provided robe.

In urban areas, the dress code is generally more relaxed, but it is still appreciated to dress modestly in certain settings, such as fine dining restaurants or upscale establishments. At beach resorts and tourist areas, it is acceptable to wear swimwear, but covering up when leaving the beach is advisable. Respecting local customs and traditions while being mindful of your attire will ensure a culturally sensitive experience in Malaysia.

⪢ Smoking: Smoking regulations in Malaysia have become increasingly stringent in recent years. Smoking is generally prohibited in indoor public places, including government buildings, shopping malls, restaurants, and public transportation. Many hotels and accommodations also enforce no-smoking policies in their rooms or have designated smoking areas.

Additionally, some states in Malaysia, such as Penang and Melaka, have implemented smoke-free zones in certain outdoor areas like parks and public squares. It is important to be aware of the specific smoking regulations in the area you are visiting and to comply with them accordingly. Violations of smoking regulations can result in fines or penalties.

As a visitor to Malaysia, understanding and respecting the local customs and cultural norms will contribute to a more enjoyable and enriching experience. Malaysians are generally friendly and welcoming to travelers who show appreciation for their traditions and way of life.

Local Cuisine

Malaysian cuisine is characterized by the creative use of aromatic herbs and spices like lemongrass, ginger, and turmeric, resulting in a harmonious blend of sweet, savory, and spicy flavors.

The diversity of flavors, textures, and culinary techniques make Malaysian cuisine a true culinary adventure for food enthusiasts. Check out some of our top picks:

Malaysian cuisine is renowned for its diverse and flavorful dishes, reflecting the country's multicultural heritage. The local cuisine is a delightful fusion of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous influences. Rice and noodles form the staple base of many dishes.

Nasi Lemak, a fragrant coconut rice dish served with various accompaniments such as sambal (spicy sauce), fried anchovies, peanuts, and boiled egg, is a popular breakfast choice.

Satay, skewered and grilled meat served with peanut sauce, is a beloved street food.

Other iconic dishes include Char Kway Teow (stir-fried flat rice noodles with soy sauce and seafood), Roti Canai (flaky Indian-style bread served with curry), and Laksa (spicy noodle soup).

Malaysian cuisine offers a diverse and delicious range of flavors, and trying the local dishes is a must for any traveler looking to immerse themselves in the country's culture and culinary heritage.

Health & Safety

Health and safety in Malaysia is generally well-maintained, but it is important to take certain precautions while visiting the country.

Tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities, but it is advisable to stick to bottled water, especially in rural areas. We always felt safe here, but let's take a closer look:

⪢ Safety & Security

Malaysia is relatively safe for travelers, but it's always wise to take precautions to avoid petty theft and scams, especially in crowded tourist areas. Keep your belongings secure, be cautious of your surroundings, and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.

⪢ Emergency Numbers

In Malaysia, several important emergency numbers can be dialed for assistance in various situations. Here are some of the key emergency numbers:

Police: Dial 999 for immediate police assistance in case of emergencies, crimes, accidents, or any other law enforcement-related matters.
Ambulance and Medical Emergencies: Dial 999 for an ambulance in case of medical emergencies, accidents, or if someone requires urgent medical attention.
Fire and Rescue Department: Dial 994 for fire-related emergencies, including fires, accidents, and other incidents requiring rescue or firefighting services.
Marine Police: Dial 999 for emergencies related to maritime security, accidents at sea, or other incidents requiring assistance from the marine police.
Civil Defense Force (APM): Dial 999 for emergencies such as natural disasters, search and rescue operations, and other civil defense-related incidents.
Tourist Police: In tourist areas or for tourist-related emergencies, you can contact the Tourist Police at 999 or reach out to the nearest police station for assistance.
Hotlines for Specific Emergencies: Additionally, there are specific hotlines for certain emergencies or services, such as the Befrienders Hotline (03-79568145 or 03-79568146) for emotional support and crisis intervention.

⪢ Health & Vaccinations

Malaysia has both public and private medical facilities. In urban areas like Kuala Lumpur and Penang, you can find modern hospitals with well-trained medical staff. However, in more rural areas, medical facilities may be limited.

It's advisable for travelers to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical treatment and evacuation if necessary. Even though healthcare costs are relatively lower in Malaysia compared to Western countries, having insurance can provide peace of mind in case of emergencies.

Depending on your travel plans and activities, certain vaccinations may be recommended before traveling to Malaysia. These may include vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies. Check with your healthcare provider or a travel health clinic for personalized advice.

⪢ Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Malaysia is a tropical country where diseases like dengue fever and malaria are present, especially in rural areas. Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and consider staying in accommodations with screened windows and doors. Malaria prophylaxis may be recommended if you're traveling to high-risk areas.

⪢ Food & Water Safety

Generally, food hygiene standards in Malaysia are good, especially in established restaurants and hotels. However, it's advisable to stick to bottled water for drinking and avoid consuming food from street vendors if you have a sensitive stomach. Also, be cautious with raw or undercooked seafood to prevent foodborne illnesses.

⪢ Traffic Safety

Traffic in Malaysia, especially in major cities like Kuala Lumpur, can be congested and chaotic. Exercise caution when crossing the street, and consider using pedestrian bridges or crossings where available. If you're driving, familiarize yourself with local traffic laws and be prepared for aggressive driving behaviors.

Always stay informed about the latest travel advisories and safety recommendations from your government and reputable sources before and during your trip to Malaysia. By taking necessary precautions and being mindful of your health and safety, you can have a rewarding and enjoyable experience in this fascinating country.

Internet Availability & SIM Cards

WIFI and internet availability in Malaysia is generally good. You can find free WIFI in many public places, such as airports, hotels, restaurants, and cafes. We had no issues with speed while we were here, either at the hotel or when using data. Always welcome when you are YouTubers!

Should you need a prepaid sim card, you are able to purchase one pretty easily from the major mobile phone providers in Malaysia. Here are the top 3 cell service providers in Malaysia:

Celcom is the largest mobile phone provider in Malaysia. They offer a variety of prepaid plans that are suitable for tourists.

Digi is another major mobile phone provider in Malaysia. They also offer a variety of prepaid plans that are suitable for tourists.

U Mobile is a smaller mobile phone provider in Malaysia, but they offer some of the best prepaid plans for tourists.

⪢ Dial Code

The dialing code for Malaysia is +60. You'll need this to make a call to a Malaysian phone number from another country.

⪢ Plug Sockets

In Malaysia, the primary plug socket type is G. This plug has three rectangular pins in a triangular pattern, with a ground prong. This is the most common type of plug socket in Malaysia.

Malaysia uses a standard voltage of 240 volts (V) AC at 50 Hertz (Hz). This is different from the standard voltage in North America (120V AC at 60 Hz). So, if you are traveling from North America, you will likely need a voltage converter in addition to a plug adapter to use your electronic devices safely in Malaysia.

Additional tips:

Be sure to check the voltage rating of your device before using it in Malaysia. You can usually find this information on a label on the device itself or on the power supply unit.

If your device is rated for 100-240 volts and 50/60 Hz, then you only need a plug adapter. These devices are called "dual voltage" or "universal" devices.

If your device is not rated for 230 volts and 50 Hz, then you will need a voltage converter in addition to a plug adapter.

Do not overload electrical outlets.

Purchase a travel adapter with a built-in surge protector to help protect your devices from power surges.

Places to Visit

Discover

Malaysia offers a wealth of must-see destinations that showcase its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and architectural wonders. Kuala Lumpur, the capital city, is a vibrant metropolis with iconic landmarks like the Petronas Twin Towers and the historic Merdeka Square. The beautiful island of Langkawi is renowned for its pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and stunning sunsets.

Penang delights visitors with its UNESCO-listed George Town, known for its colonial architecture and vibrant street art scene. The Cameron Highlands, with its tea plantations and cool climate, offers a refreshing retreat. The cultural melting pot of Malacca charms with its heritage buildings and captivating history.

For nature lovers, the Borneo rainforest is a must-visit, home to incredible wildlife, including orangutans and proboscis monkeys. These are just a few highlights of the many incredible destinations that make Malaysia a captivating country to explore.

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