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Vietnam: Lantern-Lit Streets, Coastal Cities & Layers of Living History
Your Guide to the Land of Unity in Diversity
Vietnam greeted us with color, flavor, and constant movement. In Hoi An, we strolled through lantern-lit alleyways, explored centuries-old architecture, and tasted some of the best street food of our lives. The town blends past and present effortlessly, and it’s impossible to take a bad photo. In nearby Danang, we experienced modern coastal life—beaches, night markets, and chaotic charm bundled into one compact city. Vietnam gave us both peace and energy, often within the same hour. This guide shares the highlights, food tips, and stories that shaped our time in Vietnam. Real, raw experiences in a place that keeps unfolding.
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Check out all the places we visited in India with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more.
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Our Interactive Map & Guide to India
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Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in India
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Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination.
Interesting Facts
Here are 15 interesting facts about India. Some may just surprise you!
1. India is the Second Most Populous Country: With over 1.4 billion people, India is home to nearly one-fifth of the world’s population.
2. The Taj Mahal Took Over 20 Years to Build: This iconic white marble mausoleum was constructed between 1632 and 1653 as a symbol of love.
3. India has 22 Official Languages: Hindi and English are the most widely spoken, but many regions have their own official languages.
4. The Indian Railways is One of the World’s Largest Employers:
It operates over 20,000 trains daily, serving millions of passengers across the vast country.
5. Yoga Originated in India: This ancient practice has become a global phenomenon, rooted deeply in Indian philosophy.
6. India Is Known as the “Land of Spices”: It produces more than 70% of the world’s spices, integral to its diverse cuisines.
7. Bollywood Is the World’s Largest Film Industry: India produces over 1,800 films annually, reaching audiences far beyond its borders.
8. The Indian Flag Has Three Colors with Deep Meanings: Saffron symbolizes courage and sacrifice, white stands for peace, and green represents faith and fertility.
9. The Ganges River is Sacred to Hindus: Millions of people perform rituals and ceremonies along its banks, believing it purifies sins.
10. India Has the World’s Largest Democracy: Since 1947, India has maintained the largest democratic electoral system.
11. The Game of Chess Originated in India: Known as Chaturanga, chess evolved here before spreading worldwide.
12. The Indian Festival of Diwali Celebrates Light: Also called the Festival of Lights, it marks the victory of light over darkness.
13. India’s Diversity is Astonishing: It has over 2,000 ethnic groups and hundreds of dialects, reflecting a rich cultural mosaic.
14. The Indian Cuisine Varies Greatly by Region: From spicy curries in the south to tandoori dishes in the north, the flavors are vast and varied.
15. India Has Some of the World’s Oldest Universities: Nalanda University, dating back to the 5th century, was an ancient center of learning and culture.
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Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets
Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and affordable.
With widespread 4G coverage, growing 5G availability, and a booming digital economy, Vietnam is a great place for both short-term travelers and long-stay digital nomads.
Mobile data is fast and cheap, though public Wi-Fi quality can vary by region.
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Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Vietnam
Vietnam has a robust broadband infrastructure in major cities, but speeds and reliability can drop off in rural areas.
● VNPT: The largest state-owned provider, widely available across the country.
● Viettel: Military-run and known for extensive rural coverage and reliable fiber-optic packages.
● FPT Telecom: A popular choice in cities, offering high-speed plans with good customer support.
● CMC Telecom: Smaller but competitive, often used by businesses or apartment blocks.
Most households and hotels in urban areas have stable Wi-Fi, but in the countryside, connections may be slower or unreliable.
💡 Tip: If staying long-term, choose a serviced apartment or co-living space that includes VNPT or Viettel fiber for better speeds and stability.
Mobile Phone Options for Tourists
Tourists in Vietnam will find it quick and easy to get connected via prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs.
● Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone are the top three mobile carriers, offering competitive plans.
● You can buy SIM cards at airports, phone shops, or convenience stores. A passport ID is usually required.
● Most providers offer tourist-specific data packages with generous GB allowances and limited call credit.
💡 Tip: Viettel has the best rural coverage, making it ideal for trips to Sapa, Ha Giang, or the Mekong Delta.
💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible.
If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected:
● GigSky: Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers.
● Saily: Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips.
● Simbye: Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing.
Vietnam Dial Code
To call Vietnam from abroad, use the following format:
● International Dialing Format: +84 followed by the local number
Example: +84 24 3825 1234 (24 = Hanoi area code)
● Vietnam Exit Code (to call out from Vietnam): 00
Example: To call the UK from Vietnam, dial 00 44 20 7946 1234
● Local Calls Within Vietnam: Use the full number including area code (e.g., 024 for Hanoi, 028 for Ho Chi Minh City)
💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Vietnam start with 09, 03, 07, or 08—always check for correct prefixes when dialing locally.
Plug Sockets in Vietnam
Vietnam uses a variety of plug types, but the most commonly used plug types are A, C, and D.
● Type A: Two flat parallel pins (like North America)
● Type C: Two round pins (Europlug)
● Type D: Three round pins (mainly older buildings)
● Voltage: 220 V
● Frequency: 50 Hz
⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip:
If you’re bringing electronics from the US, Canada, or Japan, check for dual voltage (100–240V) before plugging in to avoid damage.
🔌 Adapters Needed:
Most modern hotels use universal outlets that support multiple plug types, but older homestays may not. Carry an adapter just in case.
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Vietnamese Cuisine
Vietnamese cuisine is bold, aromatic, and incredibly diverse.
It balances fresh herbs, fermented sauces, and contrasting textures, from crunchy spring rolls to silky rice noodles.
With distinct regional flavors and a strong street food culture, Vietnam is a paradise for food lovers.
Staples
Rice and noodles form the base of most Vietnamese meals, often accompanied by herbs and dipping sauces.
● Cơm (Rice): A daily staple, served plain, fried, or with meat, fish, or vegetables.
● Bún (Rice Vermicelli): Thin noodles used in cold salads, grilled meat dishes, and noodle soups.
● Phở Noodles: Flat rice noodles used in the iconic Phở, often eaten for breakfast.
● Bánh Mì (Baguette): A legacy of French colonialism, filled with meat, pickled veg, herbs, and chili.
● Nước mắm (Fish Sauce): Ubiquitous in Vietnamese cooking, adding salty umami to nearly every dish.
💡 Tip: In Vietnam, food is often shared. Order a mix of dishes and enjoy them family-style.
Meat Dishes
Meat is usually grilled, stir-fried, or simmered, often paired with rice or noodles and layered with herbs.
● Phở Bò / Phở Gà: Beef or chicken noodle soup served with lime, chili, and fresh herbs.
● Bún Chả: Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli, herbs, and dipping sauce — a Hanoi specialty.
● Thịt Kho Tàu: Braised pork belly in coconut water with boiled eggs, a comfort dish in the south.
● Gà Nướng: Grilled chicken, marinated in lemongrass and garlic, often served with sticky rice.
● Nem Rán / Chả Giò: Deep-fried spring rolls filled with pork, shrimp, and vegetables.
💡 Tip: If you're unsure about ingredients or spice levels, ask for “ít cay” (less spicy) or “không cay” (no spice).
Other Specialties
Beyond meat and staples, Vietnam has a wide array of regional and vegetarian specialties worth trying.
● Cao Lầu: A noodle dish from Hội An with pork, greens, and crispy crackers — chewy, smoky, and unique.
● Bánh Xèo: Crispy rice flour pancakes filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, eaten with herbs and wrapped in rice paper.
● Bánh Cuốn: Steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots.
● Chè: A family of sweet soups and puddings made with beans, coconut milk, and tapioca.
💡 In Buddhist-influenced areas, look for “chay” dishes — vegetarian meals often based on tofu, mushrooms, and mock meats.
Vietnamese Desserts
Vietnamese sweets are often light, coconut-based, and full of texture. Many are served cold.
● Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, beans, and coconut milk — served in layers over crushed ice.
● Bánh Flan: A French-inspired caramel custard often topped with coffee syrup.
● Xôi (Sticky Rice Desserts): Glutinous rice sweetened with sugar and topped with sesame or mung bean paste.
● Kem: Ice cream in flavors like durian, green tea, and coconut.
💡 Tip: Many desserts are sold from mobile street carts. Look for locals queuing to find the best ones!
Food Delivery
Food delivery is extremely popular and cheap in urban Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City.
● GrabFood: The most widely used app, offering meals from street vendors to upscale restaurants.
● ShopeeFood (formerly Now.vn): Offers wide coverage and often cheaper options.
Delivery fees are low, and cash on delivery is still common.
💡 Tip: Use Google Translate or the app’s image preview if you can’t read the menu. Many restaurants don’t have English names listed.
Vietnam’s cuisine is an adventure in every bite — vibrant, affordable, and bursting with fresh flavors. Whether you're slurping down a steaming bowl of phở or munching a crunchy bánh mì on a street corner, eating in Vietnam is just as memorable as sightseeing. It’s no exaggeration to say the country’s food is a highlight of any visit.
Culture & Customs in Vietnam
Vietnamese culture is shaped by a blend of ancient traditions, Confucian values, Buddhist beliefs, and modern influences.
It’s a country where respect for elders, family, and community coexists with a growing entrepreneurial spirit.
Understanding local customs can deeply enrich your travel experience and help you navigate daily interactions with greater ease.
Family & Social Interactions
Family is the cornerstone of Vietnamese society, with strong intergenerational bonds and community-based values.
● Elders are treated with high respect and are often the decision-makers in family matters.
● Children typically live with their parents until marriage, and extended families may share a household.
● It’s common for several generations to gather for meals and holidays, especially during Tết (Lunar New Year).
● Emotional restraint is valued. Public arguments or displays of anger are generally avoided.
● Social status and family reputation influence many aspects of life, from career choices to marriage.
● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful.
💡 Tip: When greeting someone older, use two hands to pass items like gifts or business cards. It shows extra respect.
Religion & Customs
Religion in Vietnam is a blend of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship, with growing Christian and secular communities.
● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers.Many households have ancestor altars where incense and offerings are made daily.
● Pagodas and temples are active community centers, not just tourist attractions.
● Worship rituals are calm and quiet. Avoid loud talking or disruptive behavior inside sacred spaces.
● Catholics and Protestants form significant minorities, especially in the south.
● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers.
💡 Tip: When visiting temples, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Always ask before photographing religious sites or monks.
Daily Life & Traditions
Traditional Vietnamese life revolves around a rhythm of early mornings, family meals, and neighborhood connections.
● Many people rise at dawn to walk, exercise, or shop at morning markets.
● Street vendors and mobile food carts are a staple of daily life, offering meals at all hours.
● Traditional roles still influence daily routines. Women often manage the household budget and cooking.
● Lunar holidays like Tết are major annual events, involving cleaning homes, preparing offerings, and wearing new clothes.
● Motorbikes are a daily essential, often used by entire families at once.
● Schoolchildren wear uniforms and often attend extra evening classes or tutoring sessions.
💡 Tip: Want to blend in with locals? Join them for a morning coffee or iced tea at a roadside café around 6 or 7 a.m.
Etiquette
Vietnamese etiquette is based on respect, humility, and saving face — direct confrontation is generally avoided.
● A slight bow or nod is a respectful greeting; handshakes are common but often softer than in Western cultures.
● Pointing with your finger is considered rude; use your whole hand or nod instead.
● When eating communally, wait for the eldest to begin before serving yourself.
● Avoid touching anyone on the head, especially children — it’s seen as sacred.
● Public displays of affection are rare, especially among older generations.
● Bargaining is expected in markets, but always done with a smile and calm voice.
💡 Tip: If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit, tea, or sweets. Avoid giving anything in sets of four, which is associated with bad luck.
Celebrations
Vietnam’s calendar is filled with vibrant festivals, deeply rooted in folklore, agriculture, and ancestral tradition.
● Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year) is the biggest celebration, lasting several days with fireworks, feasts, and family gatherings.
● Mid-Autumn Festival (Tết Trung Thu) is known for mooncakes, lanterns, and children’s performances.
● Hung Kings’ Temple Festival honors Vietnam’s mythological founders with ceremonies and traditional games.
● Liberation Day (April 30) and National Day (September 2) are major patriotic holidays.
● Local festivals vary by region and often involve dragon dances, parades, and offerings at temples.
💡 Tip: During Tết, many shops and services shut down. Plan ahead and book transport or accommodations early if traveling in late January or early February.
Vietnam’s culture is rich in warmth, tradition, and quiet resilience. From family-first values to spiritual rituals and lively festivals, the customs here are deeply woven into everyday life. Travelers who take the time to observe, adapt, and engage with locals will often be met with kindness, curiosity, and memorable connections.
Currency in Vietnam
Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND), a currency known for its large denominations and colorful notes.
While the cost of living is relatively low, the high number of zeros can be confusing for newcomers.
Cash is king in many parts of Vietnam, though digital payments are gaining popularity, especially in urban centers.
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Denominations
The đồng is a non-decimal currency — there are no coins or smaller units like cents.
● Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND.
Lower denominations (under 10,000) are made of paper. Higher ones are made of polymer plastic.
Each note has a distinct color, but some (like 20,000 and 500,000) are similar — always double-check!
💡 Tip: Keep smaller notes handy for street food, taxis, and tips. Many vendors won’t have change for 500,000 VND bills.
Exchanging Currency
Exchanging money is easy in cities and tourist hubs, but rates and convenience vary.
● Banks offer secure exchange with official rates, but often require a passport ID and may be slower.
● Gold shops in places like Hanoi’s Old Quarter or Ho Chi Minh’s District 1 usually give better rates and faster service.
● Airports and hotels are convenient but typically offer lower rates.
💡 Tip: Count your money before leaving the counter. Vietnam’s high denominations make it easy to mix up or miscount bills.
Payment Options for Foreigners
While cash remains dominant, card payments and digital wallets are on the rise.
● Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most hotels, chain restaurants, and malls.
● Local markets, food vendors, and small cafés often accept only cash.
● QR code payments via apps like ZaloPay, Momo, or VNPay are common among locals but usually require a local bank account.
● Contactless payments are slowly expanding in supermarkets and modern cafés.
💡 Tip: Some vendors charge a 2–3% fee for card use. Always ask before tapping.
Additional Information for Tourists
● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs.
● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated.
● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards.
● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident.
💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion.
Reputable Banks in Vietnam for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs
● ATMs are widespread in cities, but may charge foreign cards a withdrawal fee (typically 20,000–50,000 VND).
● Daily withdrawal limits vary. Use machines from major banks like Vietcombank or BIDV for reliability.
● Currency is non-convertible, so you’ll need to exchange any leftover đồng before leaving the country.
● Tipping isn’t expected, but small tips for great service (10,000–50,000 VND) are appreciated.
● Counterfeit notes exist. Check for clear security strips and watermarks on larger bills.
💡 Tip: Download a currency converter app to stay on top of prices — it’s easy to accidentally overpay when everything costs 5 or 6 digits.
Information About Vietnam
POPULATION
Approx.99 million. It is the 15th most populous country in the world and one of the most densely populated in Asia.
CURRENCY
Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND). It is a non-convertible currency, so you’ll need to exchange it back before leaving.
CAPITAL
Hanoi (8.7m) is the capital of Vietnam and the second-largest city. Hanoi is also the political center and home to many government institutions and embassies.
SPEED / DISTANCES
Urban Areas: 50 km/h
Rural Roads: 60-80 km/h
Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h. Police often set up speed traps on highways and rural roads — stick to posted limits, even if locals don't.
TIME ZONES
Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. There is no daylight saving time. The time is the same across the entire country.
DRIVING
Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic in cities can be intense, with motorbikes dominating the roads. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are technically required.
ALCOHOL AGE
The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. Alcohol is widely available, and local beer is often cheaper than bottled water.
SMOKING AGE
The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18, though this is rarely enforced.
Smoking is common, especially among men, and many eateries still allow it outdoors.
Health & Safety in Vietnam
Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers, but being informed and prepared will help you avoid potential pitfalls.
From navigating healthcare to staying aware of scams or road hazards, this section covers the most important things you need to know to stay well and travel smart in Vietnam.
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Medical Care
Vietnam has both public and private healthcare systems. Private hospitals and clinics are recommended for foreigners.
● Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang offer international-standard clinics with English-speaking staff.
● Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked, but always check expiry dates.
● Medical insurance is strongly recommended, especially for emergencies or medical evacuation.
● Some minor procedures can be handled affordably, but serious conditions may require evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore.
💡 Tip: For reliable care, look for hospitals like FV Hospital (HCMC) or Vinmec International (Hanoi) — both cater to expats and tourists.
General Health
● Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth.
● Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever are a concern, especially during the rainy season.
● Heat and humidity can cause dehydration — drink plenty of fluids and rest during peak sun hours.
Food safety is generally good at busy street stalls, but avoid anything that’s been sitting out too long.●
● Air pollution may be an issue in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in the dry season.
● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne.
💡 Tip: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues — many public restrooms lack soap or paper.
Safety & Security
● Violent crime is rare, but petty theft and scams can occur, especially in touristy areas.
● Bag snatching from motorbikes is a known problem. Wear crossbody bags securely and avoid using your phone near the street.
● Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods.
● Watch for overcharging taxis or scam artists posing as tour operators.
● Vietnam is a one-party state; avoid political discussions or public criticism of the government.
💡 Tip: Use reputable apps like Grab for transport — prices are fixed and scams are rare.
Safety Resources
● Embassies are located in Hanoi, with consulates in Ho Chi Minh City.
● Many major hospitals have multilingual support staff and international liaisons.
● Apps like Google Maps, Google Translate, and XE Currency are widely used by travelers and work well across Vietnam.
● Some areas may restrict drone usage or photography — look for posted signs or ask locals.
● Emergency services are available but may be slow or lack English support.
💡 Tip: Save the address of your hotel in Vietnamese to show drivers or emergency responders quickly if needed.
Emergency Numbers
France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use:
● General Emergency: 113
● Fire: 114
● Ambulance: 115
● Tourist Police (Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh): Often handled through regular police or local tourist help desks
● Your Embassy: Save their local number on your phone in case of passport loss or emergency
💡 Keep your passport and valuables in a hotel safe and carry a digital copy with you at all times.
Additional Tips
● Bring a basic medical kit including mosquito repellent, rehydration salts, and common medications.
● Double-check your travel insurance covers scooter/motorbike accidents — some policies exclude this.
● Avoid swimming in rivers or lakes, particularly in rural areas, due to pollution or waterborne parasites.
● If renting a scooter, always wear a helmet and keep your international driver’s permit with you.
● Vietnam has seasonal flooding, especially in central areas. Check weather reports during the monsoon season (June to October).
Visit your doctor 6–8 weeks before travel to check on vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus — malaria risk is very low, but dengue is more common.
💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays.
Language in Vietnam
Vietnam has a strong linguistic identity shaped by history, colonization, and cultural pride. While
Vietnamese is the national language, it coexists with minority tongues and scattered French remnants.
English is becoming more common among younger generations, especially in cities and the tourism sector.
Official Language
The official language is Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt).
● It is a tonal language with six distinct tones, meaning pronunciation drastically alters word meanings.
● Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, introduced by French colonizers and adapted with accent marks.
● It is spoken by the vast majority of the population across all regions.
💡 Tip: Because of the Latin script, it's easier to learn basic reading or pronunciation than many other Asian languages, even if the tones are tricky!
Dominant Spoken Language
Vietnamese is spoken natively by over 85% of the population.
● In major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, Vietnamese is used in all public life — signage, transport, menus, and communication.
● You may still hear regional variations in accent and tone that can be quite distinct from each other.
● Many Vietnamese are bilingual, especially those involved in business or tourism.
💡 Tip: Tip: Basic phrases like “xin chào” (hello), “cảm ơn” (thank you), and “không” (no) are appreciated and often met with smiles.
Regional Variations
The language divides into three main dialects: Northern (Hanoi), Central (Hue/Da Nang), and Southern (Ho Chi Minh City).
● Pronunciation, vocabulary, and tone can vary significantly, especially between North and South.
● Despite differences, the written language remains consistent across regions.
💡 Tip: Google Translate can struggle with regional Vietnamese — when in doubt, show what you’re talking about or point to a written phrase.
History of Languages in Vietnam
Vietnamese has deep Austroasiatic roots, but it was historically written in Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm).
● In the 17th century, Portuguese and French missionaries created quốc ngữ, the Romanized script used today.
● French was once the dominant colonial language, and remnants survive in architecture, food terms, and legal vocabulary.
Today, the Vietnamese language stands proudly as a symbol of national identity, post-colonial independence, and cultural resilience.
💡 Tip: Words like “cà phê” (coffee), “ga” (station), and “sô cô la” (chocolate) all come from French — a fun reminder of Vietnam’s colonial past.
Stability for Future Generations
● Vietnamese remains strong and widely spoken, with no signs of decline.
● English is now taught in most schools and universities as a second language.
● Minority languages like Khmer, Hmong, and Tay are spoken by ethnic groups, particularly in rural or mountainous areas, though many of these are endangered.
● The government supports Vietnamese as the core language of education, administration, and media.
💡 In tourist zones, signage often includes English translations, but only in smaller towns, Vietnamese-only menus and signs are still the norm.
Places to Visit in Vietnam
Vietnam is a country of contrasts. Chaotic cities meet serene countryside, and historic temples sit beside sleek skyscrapers.
Whether you're drawn to natural wonders, colonial architecture, or cultural heritage, Vietnam’s must-visit locations offer something for every traveler.
⪢ Hanoi: Vietnam’s capital is a blend of imperial history, French architecture, and modern bustle. The Old Quarter teems with street food, scooters, and markets, while serene spots like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature offer peaceful escapes.
💡 Tip: Don’t miss a walk around the lake early in the morning — it’s when locals gather for tai chi, jogging, or socializing.
⪢ Ha Long Bay: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karsts rising from emerald waters. Many visitors choose to cruise among the islands, explore caves, or kayak through hidden lagoons.
💡 Tip: Opt for an overnight cruise to enjoy sunset, sunrise, and quieter moments once day-trippers leave.
⪢ Hue: The former imperial capital of Vietnam is rich with history, including the sprawling Citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas lining the Perfume River. Hue is quieter than other cities, making it ideal for cultural immersion.
💡 Tip: Rent a bike or take a cyclo tour to explore hidden temples and local gardens at a relaxed pace.
⪢ Da Nang: Da Nang is a coastal city known for its beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to historical sites. It’s a hub for digital nomads and a launching point to both Hue and Hoi An.
💡 Tip: Visit the Marble Mountains for panoramic views and hidden Buddhist shrines carved into caves.
Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam
⪢ Hoi An: This charming town is beloved for its lantern-lit streets, preserved ancient houses, and riverside cafés. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops and its unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and French influences.
💡 Tip: Visit during a full moon festival when the old town is lit entirely by lanterns and free of vehicles.
⪢ Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon): Vietnam’s largest city pulses with energy, street life, and economic growth. It’s home to French colonial buildings, the War Remnants Museum, rooftop bars, and a thriving café scene.
💡 Tip: Explore District 1 for major sights, but head to District 3 or District 5 for authentic local flavor.
⪢ Ninh Binh: Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” Ninh Binh boasts stunning limestone landscapes, rice paddies, and cave temples. Take a sampan boat through Trang An or hike to Mua Cave for sweeping views.
💡 Tip: Avoid weekends and holidays for a quieter, more immersive experience with fewer crowds.
⪢ Mekong Delta: This river-based region is full of floating markets, stilt houses, and lush tropical scenery. Life here revolves around water, offering a look into traditional Vietnamese livelihoods.
💡 Tip: Take a boat tour at sunrise for the most authentic and colorful view of the floating markets.
Transportation in Vietnam
Getting around Vietnam is an adventure in itself. The country offers a range of transport options, from buzzing motorbikes and budget buses to scenic train rides and domestic flights.
Distances can be long, but the journey is often part of the experience, especially when you weave through rice paddies, coastal roads, or winding mountain passes.
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Air Travel
Vietnam is well-served by domestic flights connecting major cities and tourist hubs.
Key airports include Noi Bai (Hanoi), Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City), and Da Nang International Airport.
Local airlines like Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways offer competitive prices.
💡 Tip: VietJet offers flash sales, but read the fine print — fees for baggage and seat selection can add up quickly.
Buses
Long-distance buses are a popular, budget-friendly option.
Sleeper buses are common, especially on routes like Hanoi–Hue–Hoi An or HCMC–Da Lat–Nha Trang.
Companies like The Sinh Tourist and Futa Bus Lines are generally reliable.
💡 Tip: Avoid last-minute bookings at tiny roadside travel agents — stick with larger bus firms or book via 12Go to avoid scams or poor service.
Private Taxis
Available in all cities, but quality and pricing vary.
Always insist on using the meter, or negotiate a fare upfront if unavailable.
Reputable companies include Mai Linh and Vinasun, especially in Ho Chi Minh City.
💡 Tip: Carry small bills to avoid the “no change” trick some drivers use to keep your larger notes.
Motorbikes & Scooters
Motorbikes dominate the roads — both locals and tourists ride them everywhere. In cities, traffic is chaotic and requires confidence and awareness.
Many tourists rent bikes for longer journeys like the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang. Helmets are mandatory by law.
💡 Tip: If you're not an experienced rider, consider hiring a motorbike guide or taking a back-of-the-bike tour instead.
Trains
Vietnam’s train system is scenic but slow — ideal if you have time and want to take in the landscape.
The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stopping at major cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang.
Tickets can be booked online or at stations. 12Go Asia is a convenient option for English-speaking travelers.
💡 Tip: Choose a soft sleeper with air conditioning for overnight rides — it’s worth the extra cost for comfort and security.
Shared Taxis
Ride-sharing apps like Grab are widely used and offer car or motorbike options.
You can split costs easily and track your fare in-app, avoiding haggling or miscommunication.
Grab is also useful for food delivery or package transport.
💡 Tip: If you're arriving late at night, pre-book a Grab through airport Wi-Fi — it's cheaper and safer than random taxis outside.
Cruises & Ferries
Vietnam offers a range of short and long cruises, especially in Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, and along the Mekong Delta.
Most tours include meals, activities, and overnight stays. Choose from budget backpacker boats to luxury liners.
💡 Tip: Check reviews carefully before booking — some budget cruises compromise heavily on safety and hygiene.
Car Rentals
Renting a self-driving car is rare for tourists due to licensing laws and traffic chaos. Most opt for car with driver rentals, especially for day trips or airport transfers.
Driving licenses must be converted to a Vietnamese license for legal driving, not just an IDP.
💡 Tip: If you’re in a rural area or traveling with family, hiring a car with a driver is a stress-free way to explore off the beaten path.
Tips for Driving in Vietnam
● You must have a valid Vietnamese driving license — an IDP alone isn’t enough.
● Road rules are loosely enforced, and right of way is often decided by vehicle size or boldness.
● Expect unexpected things on the road: dogs, carts, children, or vendors.
● Fuel stations are frequent in cities, but more sparse in remote regions.
● Road signs are in Vietnamese, and GPS apps may struggle with real-time traffic.
💡 Tip: Unless you're staying long-term, it’s safer and easier to let locals do the driving — either via taxis or private drivers.
Tips for Using Public Transport in Vietnam
● Some local buses operate on fixed schedules, but many run on loose timing — patience is essential.
● In rural areas, buses may only run a few times a day.
● Metro systems are still developing, with Hanoi’s first line operational and Ho Chi Minh City’s still under construction.
● Signs, stops, and announcements are often in Vietnamese only.
● Crowds are common during rush hours. Keep valuables secure.
💡 Tip: Download BusMap or Moovit apps. They help navigate local routes in cities like Hanoi and HCMC.
Visa Requirements for Vietnam
Vietnam has eased visa rules in recent years, especially for travelers from many European and Asian countries.
However, requirements still vary widely based on nationality, duration, and purpose of visit. Make sure to check the latest regulations before departure, as Vietnam occasionally updates its visa policy.
Visa Options
Vietnam offers visa exemptions, eVisas, and embassy-issued visas depending on your passport.
● Citizens of 25+ countries (including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and South Korea) may enter visa-free for stays ranging from 15 to 45 days.
● Travelers from most other countries can apply for a Vietnam eVisa, valid for single or multiple entry for up to 90 days.
● Traditional visa-on-arrival is no longer offered unless arranged through specific visa agents or for certain special circumstances.
💡 Tip: The official Vietnam Immigration website is the safest and most reliable place to apply for eVisas.
Types of Visa
● Tourist Visa (DL): For leisure or holiday travel. Available as an eVisa for most nationalities. Valid for up to 90 days.
● Business Visa (DN1, DN2): For short-term business activities such as meetings or conferences. Requires sponsorship from a Vietnamese entity.
● Student Visa (DH): Issued for those accepted into a Vietnamese educational institution. Usually arranged with the help of the school.
● Family Visit Visa (TT, VR): For those visiting family or accompanying relatives working or studying in Vietnam.
● Medical Visa (DT): Granted for those seeking medical treatment in Vietnam. Must provide supporting documents from a recognized hospital.
General Visa Application Requirements
● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date.
● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system).
● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months).
● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation)
● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application).
● For longer stays or business visas, additional documents such as a letter of invitation or sponsorship are required.
● Travel medical insurance
💡 Tip: Always print a copy of your visa or visa approval letter. Even digital confirmations can be challenged at immigration.
Additional Things to Keep in Mind
● The visa exemption period cannot be extended. You must exit and re-enter the country if you need more time.
● Overstaying can result in fines, exit bans, or future entry restrictions.
● Some ports of entry (like certain land borders) do not accept eVisas, so check before traveling.
● Border crossings by land or sea are popular with backpackers. Be sure your visa type supports land entry.
💡 Tip: Consider combining a Vietnam eVisa with neighboring country travel (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand) to take advantage of overland routes and re-entry flexibility.
Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for.
This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research.
We always recommend you visit the official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements.
Weather & Climate in Vietnam
Vietnam’s weather is shaped by its long S-shaped geography, stretching from cool northern mountains to humid southern tropics.
This diversity means the climate can vary drastically across regions, even within the same season.
Understanding these patterns will help you time your trip and pack smartly, especially if you’re covering more than one area.
Seasons
Vietnam experiences two main seasons:
● Dry Season: November to April (generally cooler and drier)
● Rainy Season: May to October (hot and humid with daily showers)
However, these vary regionally:
● North Vietnam: Has four seasons — cool winters (as low as 10°C) and hot summers (up to 38°C).
● Central Vietnam: Wet season hits later (September–December).
● South Vietnam: Tropical, with little temperature variation but clear wet and dry periods.
💡 Tip: Winter in Hanoi can feel colder than expected due to damp air and limited heating — pack layers if visiting from December to February.
Regional Variations
North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay):
● Cool and dry winters (Dec–Feb)
● Hot, humid summers (May–Aug)
● Occasional typhoons from July to September
Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An):
● Dry from Jan–Aug
● Monsoon rains and flooding risks from Sept–Dec
South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta):
● Dry and sunny from Dec–April
● Heavy rains and humidity from May–Nov
💡 Tip: If you’re covering multiple regions, prepare for a mix. It could be sunny in Saigon but stormy in Hoi An.
Annual Rainfall
● Rainfall averages range from 1,200mm to 3,000mm, depending on the region.
● Central Vietnam receives the heaviest rainfall, especially around Hue and Da Nang.
● Showers are often short but intense, typically occurring in the afternoon or early evening.
💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or lightweight rain poncho — even if the day starts off sunny.
Humidity
● Humidity is high year-round, usually between 70% - 90%.
● It’s especially intense during the rainy season, contributing to the heavy, tropical feel in the south.
● Northern regions may feel drier in winter but humid by May.
💡 Tip: Choose light, moisture-wicking fabrics and drink extra water to avoid dehydration and fatigue.
Best Time to Visit
● North Vietnam: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn) offer pleasant weather.
● Central Vietnam: February to May is ideal before summer heat or late-year rain.
● South Vietnam: December to April is best for sunshine and dry conditions.
💡 Tip: If visiting multiple regions, March or April is the best balance across the whole country.
Be Prepared
● Sunscreen, insect repellent, and breathable clothing are essentials for most of the year.
● Pack closed shoes or sandals with grip, especially during the rainy season.
● Sudden weather changes are common, so layering is a smart approach.
💡 Tip: Use weather apps like Windy and AccuWeather torack regional forecasts while on the go.
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