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Explore Türkiye from Istanbul mosques to Cappadocia caves, Göbekli Tepe, Erzurum, and Bodrum. Road trips, Black Sea mountains, and ancient sites await. Turkey: Explore Ancient Cities, Stunning Landscapes, and Timeless Traditions Your Guide to the Land of Four Seasons Türkiye gave us three months of discovery and then pulled us back for more. We started in Istanbul, where mosques, bazaars, and Bosphorus ferries kept us moving. In the north, the Black Sea mountains around Trabzon and Uzungöl offered green valleys and cool air. Down south in Gündoğan (Bodrum), we found beaches and sunsets perfect for slowing down. Our recent road trip cut through the country’s heart. We explored Cappadocia, descending into the depths of Derinkuyu Underground City and watching the landscapes around Göreme shift with the light. In Şanlıurfa, we stood at Göbekli Tepe, the world’s oldest known temple, before driving mountain passes through Erzurum and Beyburt. Türkiye is vast, layered, and endlessly surprising. This guide blends our city strolls, coastal breaks, mountain drives, and ancient sites into a complete look at one of the world’s most diverse destinations. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Istanbul Muğla Trabzon Interactive Map Top Hotels in Turkey Balat Cafe Dóra Dolmabahçe Palace Galata Tower Hagia Sophia Top Destinations Boti Butik Otel Bodrum to Kos by Ferry Gündoğan Uzungöl Our Interactive Map & Guide to Turkey Check out all the places we visited in Türkiye with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Turkey Turkey Road Trip – From Black Sea to Ancient Civilizations Our 2000 km Turkey road trip took us from Batumi’s border to Cappadocia, Derinkuyu, Göbekli Tepe, Erzurum, and more. Driving tips, our itinerary, and top highlights along the way. Turkey Road Trip Itinerary Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Türkiye. Some may just surprise you! 1. Türkiye is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it a transcontinental country spanning two continents. It is the only country in the world that occupies two continents. 2. As of June 21, 2023, the population of Türkiye is estimated to be 87,025,488 people. This makes Türkiye the 17th most populous country in the world. The population density of Türkiye is 110 people per square kilometer. The majority of the population is Turkish, followed by Kurds, Arabs, and Armenians. 3. Istanbul, the largest city in Türkiye, was once known as Constantinople and served as the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. It is one of the few cities in the world to have been a capital for multiple empires. 4. Turkish cuisine is renowned for its diversity and flavors. Popular dishes include kebabs, baklava, Turkish delight, and Turkish tea. Turkish cuisine has been influenced by various cultures throughout history. 5. Mount Ararat, located in eastern Türkiye, is the highest peak in the country and is believed to be the final resting place of Noah's Ark, according to the Bible. 6. Türkiye is home to many ancient historical sites, including Ephesus, Troy, and Hierapolis. These sites attract millions of tourists each year who come to explore the rich history and archaeological treasures. 7. The city of Troy, located in western Türkiye, is famous for the Trojan War described in Homer's epic, the Iliad. The archaeological site of Troy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 8. Türkiye is known for its beautiful coastline along the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas. It boasts numerous pristine beaches, resorts, and turquoise waters, attracting tourists from around the world. 9. Whirling Dervishes, a form of Sufi dance, originated in Türkiye. It is a mesmerizing and spiritual dance performance that is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. 10. Turkish coffee is a traditional drink with a unique brewing method. It is known for its strong flavor and is typically served with a side of Turkish delight. 11. Türkiye has a rich tradition of arts and crafts. Turkish carpets, ceramics, calligraphy, and miniature paintings are highly regarded and reflect the country's cultural heritage. 12. Turkish soap operas, known as "dizi", have gained immense popularity not only in Türkiye but also in many countries around the world. These TV dramas have helped promote Turkish culture globally. 13. The city of Cappadocia in central Türkiye is famous for its otherworldly landscape, with surreal rock formations and ancient cave dwellings. It is a popular destination for hot air balloon rides and cave exploration. 14. Türkiye is home to the world's largest and oldest covered market, the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. 15. Türkiye is the world's largest exporter of hazelnuts. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Balat, Istanbul – A Month Among Colorful Streets, Cobblestones & Café Culture What started as a layover became a month-long love affair with Balat. Explore Istanbul’s most colorful district through our eyes; history, cafés, and an everyday charm that will never leave you. TURKEY Turkey Road Trip – From Black Sea to Ancient Civilizations Our 2000 km Turkey road trip took us from Batumi’s border to Cappadocia, Derinkuyu, Göbekli Tepe, Erzurum, and more. Driving tips, our itinerary, and top highlights along the way. TURKEY Bodrum & Kos Birthday Getaway – Our Full Itinerary and Experience From Bodrum’s ancient harbor to the tranquil island of Kos, this two-country birthday getaway blends culture, seaside charm, and history for the perfect Aegean escape. GREECE Best Cities in Europe for Food Lovers on a Budget Eat your way across Europe without breaking the bank. From Lisbon’s fresh seafood to Naples’ pizza and Kraków’s pierogi, discover the best cities for budget-friendly food lovers. EUROPE Guide to Taking the Bodrum–Kos Ferry: Our Smooth Sailing Between Turkey and Greece Crossing from Bodrum to Kos by ferry? Our practical guide covers schedules, booking tips, immigration, and transport, plus insider advice from our own journey between Turkey and Greece. TURKEY Staying at Boti Butik Otel in Bodrum – Chic Comfort on the Turkish Coast A charming boutique stay in Bodrum with rooftop views, a traditional Turkish breakfast, and easy access to the ferry terminal, perfect for short stays or trips to Kos and beyond. TURKEY 1 2 3 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Turkey: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Turkey offers strong and reliable connectivity, particularly in cities and tourist destinations. From ancient sites to modern metropolises, staying online is easy with widespread mobile coverage , affordable prepaid SIMs, and growing public Wi-Fi availability. While speeds may vary in rural or mountainous areas, most travelers will find it simple to stay connected. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Turkey Turkey has several major ISPs offering fiber, ADSL, and mobile data services. Service is generally fast in urban areas, with improving infrastructure nationwide. ● Türk Telekom – The largest and most established provider, offering broadband, fiber, and mobile coverage across the country. ● Superonline (Turkcell) – Known for high-speed fiber internet and modern digital services in major cities. ● Vodafone Türkiye – Offers internet and mobile packages, popular with international users due to its global presence. ● D-Smart – Provides bundled internet and digital TV packages, available in many regions. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, and airport lounges, though it may be password-protected. Many cafes offer free guest access with a purchase. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are easy to obtain upon arrival. You’ll find SIM kiosks at Istanbul Airport, bus stations, and in city centers. Registration with your passport is required . ● Turkcell – Excellent nationwide coverage and fast data speeds. Their "Tourist Welcome Pack" includes data, local minutes, and text bundles. ● Vodafone Türkiye – Offers competitive data plans with good urban coverage and international roaming add-ons. ● Türk Telekom Mobile – Reliable coverage and affordable packages, especially for budget-conscious travelers. SIM cards usually come with a prepaid plan valid for 28–30 days. Check compatibility with your unlocked device before purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient alternative and work well across most Canadian networks. They’re perfect for short stays or digital nomads who want a fast setup without needing a physical SIM. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. Compare & Buy eSIMS Turkey Dial Code To call Turkey from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +90 followed by the local number Example: +90 212 555 1234 (212 = Istanbul European side) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Turkey): Use your country’s exit code before +90 Example: From the U.K., dial 00 90 212 555 1234 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 90 212 555 1234 ● Local Calls Within Turkey: Dial the 10-digit number (starting with 0). Example: 0212 555 1234 Toll-free numbers often begin with 0800, but they may not be reachable from international phones or foreign SIMs. Plug Sockets in Turkey Turkey uses Type C and Type F sockets (European two-round-pin plugs). ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and many global devices. Power outages are rare but possible in remote regions. Always unplug electronics during electrical storms to avoid surges. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: In older accommodations, power sockets may be limited—bring a power bank or travel extension lead if carrying multiple devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the U.K., North America, or Australia will need a plug adapter. Devices not rated for 220–240V will also require a voltage converter. Turkish Cuisine Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses - rich, colorful, and deeply rooted in Ottoman, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian traditions. Known for its hospitality, fresh ingredients, and harmonious spices, every region of Turkey offers something unique, from the smoky flavors of Anatolia to the coastal freshness of the Aegean. Staples Bread is a staple of nearly every Turkish meal, often served warm and fluffy. Rice, bulgur wheat, and yogurt accompany many dishes. Fresh vegetables, olive oil, grilled meats , and an array of herbs and spices form the foundation of most meals. Meals are often shared , and dining is a social affair. Meat Dishes Turkey is famous for its grilled meats and slow-cooked specialties. Popular dishes include: ● Kebabs – From the smoky Adana kebab to the rotating doner kebab, meat lovers have plenty to enjoy. ● Iskender kebab – Sliced lamb over bread with tomato sauce and yogurt, often served sizzling. ● Köfte – Turkish-style meatballs made from spiced minced lamb or beef. ● Tavuk şiş – Grilled chicken skewers marinated in lemon, herbs, and spices. Lamb and beef are widely used, though chicken is also popular. Pork is uncommon due to cultural and religious dietary preferences. Other Specialties ● Meze – A variety of small plates (like hummus, stuffed vine leaves, and grilled eggplant) served before a meal. ● Gözleme – Thin flatbread stuffed with cheese, spinach, or meat, then griddled. ● Menemen – A scrambled egg dish with tomato, pepper, and onion is popular for breakfast. ● Dolma & sarma – Vegetables or vine leaves stuffed with seasoned rice or meat. ● Pide – A boat-shaped Turkish flatbread, topped with cheese, meat, or vegetables—often called "Turkish pizza." Regional differences are significant—Gaziantep is known for its pistachio-laden dishes and spicy flavors, while Izmir leans toward lighter, olive oil-based cuisine. Turkish Desserts Turkish desserts are as decadent as they are historic. ● Baklava – A Layered pastry filled with nuts and soaked in syrup. ● Künefe – A warm cheese dessert topped with crispy shredded pastry and sweet syrup. ● Lokum (Turkish delight) – Fragrant, chewy cubes often flavored with rosewater or citrus. ● Sütlaç – A creamy baked rice pudding topped with cinnamon. Sweet tea and strong Turkish coffee are common companions to dessert, often served after meals. Food Delivery In cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, food delivery apps such as Yemeksepeti , GetirYemek , and Trendyol Yemek are widely used. Delivery is efficient and includes everything from kebabs to sushi. Outside urban centers, food delivery may be limited, but most restaurants offer takeaway options. Whether you're savoring street-side simit (sesame bread rings) or sharing a lavish meze platter at a seaside restaurant, Turkish cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes. Every meal is an invitation to connect with culture, tradition, and the people who take pride in every bite. Turkish Culture & Customs Turkey is a vibrant crossroads of East and West, where ancient empires, Islamic traditions, and modern secularism coexist. Turkish culture is built on strong hospitality, family values, and deep national pride. While the country is diverse in religion, ethnicity, and region, its customs reflect a shared sense of warmth, respect, and community. Family & Social Interactions Family plays a central role in Turkish life , with close ties between generations and strong respect for elders. Extended families often live nearby or in multigenerational homes. Social life revolves around meals, tea , and shared time with friends and relatives. While urban families may lean more modern , rural communities maintain more traditional roles and routines. Religion & Customs Turkey is officially a secular republic , but Islam remains the dominant religion. The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim , with a significant Alevi minority and smaller Christian and Jewish communities. While mosque calls to prayer are heard five times a day, daily religious practice varies. Many people observe Ramadan (Ramazan), even if they're not strictly religious. Despite its Islamic heritage , Turkey also embraces secular law and freedoms. Alcohol is widely available, and beach culture, nightlife, and modern fashion are part of daily life, particularly in the West and large cities. Daily Life & Traditions Hospitality is a cornerstone of Turkish culture —guests are treated with generosity, often served tea, coffee, or sweets upon arrival. Traditional arts like carpet weaving , calligraphy, music, and folk dancing are preserved in both daily life and festivals. The hammam (Turkish bath) is a long-standing wellness tradition still enjoyed today. In rural villages , older customs and conservative dress are more visible, while urban areas are cosmopolitan and relaxed. Etiquette Respect and politeness are highly valued. Here are the key points of Turkish etiquette: ● A handshake is a standard greeting, often accompanied by a nod or a hand over the heart. ● In conservative regions , avoid public displays of affection. ● Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. ● It’s polite to accept tea or food when offered—refusing may be seen as unfriendly. ● Dress modestly when visiting mosques or rural areas—women should bring a scarf to cover their head when entering a mosque. ● Tipping is customary: 5–10% in restaurants, small change for taxi drivers, porters, and attendants. Celebrations Turkey celebrates a mix of religious, national, and cultural holidays: ● Republic Day (Oct 29): Celebrates the founding of the Turkish Republic with parades, fireworks, and national pride. ● Victory Day (Aug 30): Military parades and national ceremonies honor independence. ● Ramadan (Ramazan): A month of fasting followed by Eid al-Fitr (Ramazan Bayramı), a major celebration with sweets, family visits, and new clothes. ● Eid al-Adha (Kurban Bayramı): A religious holiday marked by animal sacrifices, charity, and family meals. ● Children’s Day (April 23) and Youth and Sports Day (May 19): Unique Turkish holidays celebrating future generations. ● New Year’s Eve is widely celebrated with fireworks and late-night parties, especially in urban areas. ● Local festivals also feature folk dances, traditional music, and regional food specialties, particularly in towns like Konya, Kars, and Gaziantep. Turkish culture is a warm, generous tapestry of ancient tradition and modern spirit. Whether sipping tea with locals, wandering through centuries-old bazaars, or joining in a village celebration, visitors are welcomed with heartfelt hospitality and a strong sense of shared pride. Currency in Turkey Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), symbolized by ₺ or TL. While prices are generally affordable for most international travelers, the lira can fluctuate in value, so it’s important to stay informed about current exchange rates. Whether paying for a street snack or shopping in a Grand Bazaar, knowing how to handle Turkish currency will enhance your experience. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), symbolized by ₺ or TL. ● Banknotes: ₺5, ₺10, ₺20, ₺50, ₺100, & ₺200 denominations. ● Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, & 50 kuruş, as well as ₺1 coins Each banknote features prominent Turkish leaders, including Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Due to currency fluctuations, larger denominations are used frequently—even for basic purchases. Always check notes when receiving change, and keep smaller bills handy for taxis, tips, and local markets. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is easy at airports, exchange bureaus (döviz), banks, and hotels. Exchange offices in tourist areas usually offer good rates and fast service. Avoid changing large sums at the airport , where rates are typically less favorable. U.S. dollars, euros, and British pounds are the most commonly accepted currencies for exchange. Some shops in tourist areas may accept foreign currency, but it’s best to pay in lira to avoid inflated rates. Payment Options for Foreigners Credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, hotels, restaurants, and stores. Contactless payments and mobile wallets (like Apple Pay or Google Pay) are increasingly common, especially in Istanbul. However, in rural areas, bazaars, and small shops, cash is still preferred. Always carry some lira for transportation, tips, or emergencies. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs are widely available and often offer menus in English. Bank-affiliated ATMs typically provide better exchange rates than currency exchange booths. 💡 Tip: Decline the ATM’s dynamic currency conversion—always choose to withdraw in TRY to get the best rate from your home bank. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid declined card transactions. Also, be cautious of withdrawal fees—some ATMs charge non-local cardholders. Reputable Banks in Turkey for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● Ziraat Bankası – State-owned and widely trusted, with extensive nationwide coverage. ● Garanti BBVA – Offers English-language ATMs and digital banking options. ● İşbank (Türkiye İş Bankası) – Turkey’s largest private bank with solid service and wide ATM availability. ● Akbank – Modern and reliable, found in most urban and tourist centers. ● Yapı Kredi – Known for good international card compatibility and helpful staff. Stick to bank-branded ATMs to reduce fees and avoid card-skimming risks. General Information About Turkey POPULATION Approx. 86 million (2024). Turkey has a young population and is one of the most populous countries in Europe and the Middle East. CAPITAL Ankara – The political & administrative center of Turkey, with a population of approx. 5.5 million. Istanbul is the largest and most famous city, but not the capital. TIME ZONES Turkey Time (TRT) – UTC+3. Note: Turkey does not observe daylight saving time. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. Alcohol is widely available in cities, though restricted in some conservative regions and during religious holidays. CURRENCY Turkish Lira (TRY / ₺) Rapidly fluctuating exchange rates; carry small denominations for taxis and markets. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits: Urban areas – 50 km/h, rural roads – 90 km/h, highways – 120 km/h. Distances between major cities can be long due to Turkey’s large size. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Roads are generally good, though rural routes may have uneven surfaces or sharp turns. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces, on public transport, and in many outdoor areas including parks & bus stops. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Turkey Turkey is generally a safe and welcoming destination, with excellent medical facilities in urban areas and a strong tradition of hospitality toward visitors. While petty crime can occur in crowded areas, violent crime is rare. With a few basic precautions and good travel insurance, most visitors enjoy a smooth and trouble-free trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Turkey has a strong healthcare system , particularly in major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, where private hospitals often meet or exceed Western standards. Many doctors and staff speak English , especially in private clinics catering to tourists. 💡 Travel insurance is essential , as foreign nationals must pay for medical treatment. Be sure your plan includes emergency evacuation and coverage for pre-existing conditions if applicable. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available and well-stocked, often offering non-prescription access to common medications. Look for a red “E” sign—most towns have at least one on-call pharmacy open 24/7. General Health ● Tap water is chlorinated and technically safe in cities, but most locals and travelers prefer bottled or filtered water. ● Avoid raw or undercooked street food in very rural areas, but urban street food is generally safe and popular. ● Sun protection is essential , especially in summer and coastal regions. ● Insect repellent is recommended for outdoor activities, particularly in the south during warmer months. ● No vaccinations are required for entry , but Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid vaccines are recommended for extended stays or rural travel. Safety & Security Turkey is a safe country for tourists, particularly in well-visited areas like Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, Izmir, and Istanbul. However, basic precautions are advised: ● Watch for pickpockets in busy markets, transport hubs, and tourist hotspots. ● Avoid political demonstrations , which can occur in larger cities. ● Always use registered taxis or rideshare apps, and agree on fares or use meters. ● Exercise extra caution when driving in mountainous or remote regions—road conditions can vary. ● Eastern Turkey and border regions with Syria and Iraq have different risk levels—check travel advisories if venturing far off the main tourist trail. Safety Resources Keep emergency numbers written down or saved on your phone. Embassies and consulates in Ankara and Istanbul can assist with lost passports or emergencies. Many cities have tourist police (with English-speaking officers) available in high-traffic areas. Emergency Numbers ● 112 – Emergency services (Ambulance, Police, Fire – unified line) ● 155 – Police (older number, still functional in some areas) ● 184 – Ministry of Health info and complaints line (some English support) ● 11880 – National directory service (includes interpreter support for emergencies) Additional Tips Carry copies of your passport and visa , and keep the originals secure in your accommodation. Use ATMs attached to bank branches to avoid fraud. Download Google Translate or offline Turkish phrases to help in medical or transport situations. If hiking or heading to remote areas , always tell someone your plans, and bring essentials like water, maps, and sun protection. Earthquakes are possible in some regions —know where emergency exits are in hotels and read local safety guides if visiting high-risk zones. Language in Turkey Language in Turkey is a key part of national identity and everyday life. While Turkish is the official and dominant language, the country is linguistically diverse, with regional and minority languages spoken in different parts of the country. Travelers will find Turkish both accessible and rich in cultural nuance, especially when paired with local hospitality. Official Language Turkish is the official language of Turkey and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. It uses the Latin alphabet and is known for its logical grammar and vowel harmony. Turkish is the language of government , education, and media across the country. Dominant Spoken Language Over 90% of the population speaks Turkish as a first language. While many urban Turks —especially younger generations and those in tourism—speak basic to intermediate English, this is not guaranteed in rural areas. German, French, and Russian are also spoken by some due to regional tourism ties. Regional Variations Although the Turkish spoken across the country is standardized, regional dialects exist, particularly in eastern provinces. Pronunciation, vocabulary, and accent may differ , but communication remains easy for Turkish speakers nationwide. In some areas, signs may be bilingual (e.g., Turkish and Kurdish). History of the Turkish Language Turkish is a Turkic language with roots in Central Asia. It was written in the Arabic script until 1928 , when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk introduced the Latin alphabet as part of sweeping modernizing reforms. This transition helped raise literacy and create a clear break from the Ottoman past. Language reform also included purging Persian and Arabic loanwords in favor of more "pure" Turkish alternatives. Stability for Future Generations Turkish remains strong , with state support and a rich presence in education, media, and literature. Minority languages such as Kurdish, Arabic, Laz, Circassian, and Zaza are spoken within communities but are not officially recognized in the same way. While once restricted , Kurdish is now seen more often in broadcast media and local signage, especially in southeastern regions. Places to Visit in Turkey Turkey is a land of contrasts, where ancient ruins stand beside vibrant cities, and quiet villages sit near dramatic coastlines. From the Roman roads of Ephesus to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia and the buzzing bazaars of Istanbul, every region offers its own unique flavor. Whether you're chasing culture, cuisine, or coastlines, Turkey’s top destinations deliver unforgettable experiences. ⪢ Istanbul : The city where East meets West. Explore the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, stroll through the Grand Bazaar, and take a cruise along the Bosphorus. Istanbul is rich in history, flavor, and cosmopolitan energy. ⪢ Cappadocia : A surreal landscape of volcanic rock formations, underground cities, and cave hotels. Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise, visit the Göreme Open-Air Museum, and explore ancient troglodyte dwellings. ⪢ Pamukkale : Famous for its white travertine terraces and ancient thermal spa of Hierapolis. Soak in mineral-rich waters while overlooking the valley, one of the most iconic natural wonders in Turkey. ⪢ Antalya (Turquoise Coast) : A sun-drenched resort city on the Mediterranean, offering beaches, historic old towns, and waterfalls. Nearby Aspendos and Perge are major archaeological sites worth a visit. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Turkey ⪢ Ephesus : One of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Walk the Marble Road, see the Library of Celsus, and imagine life in a thriving Greco-Roman metropolis. Located near Selçuk, close to Izmir. ⪢ Göbekli Tepe : Believed to be the world’s oldest temple complex, dating back over 11,000 years. Located near Şanlıurfa, this groundbreaking archaeological site offers a glimpse into prehistoric spirituality and society. ⪢ Mount Ararat & Eastern Turkey : Steeped in legend as the supposed resting place of Noah’s Ark, this region is ideal for adventurous travelers. Explore Van Lake, Ishak Pasha Palace, and the unique culture of Kurdish and Armenian heritage. ⪢ Bodrum & the Aegean Coast : Famous for its turquoise waters, whitewashed homes, and lively marina scene. Bodrum offers both luxury and authenticity, with highlights like St. Peter’s Castle and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Transportation in Turkey Turkey has a well-developed and affordable transportation system that makes it easy to travel between cities, coasts, and cultural landmarks. Whether you're flying cross-country, riding high-speed trains, or hopping in a dolmuş (shared taxi), getting around Turkey is efficient and often scenic. While public transport is excellent in cities, renting a car offers freedom to explore rural areas and hidden gems. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Turkey has a large domestic air network, making flights a fast and affordable way to cover long distances. Turkish Airlines , Pegasus Airlines , AnadoluJet , and SunExpress serve nearly every major city. Istanbul Airport (IST) is a major global hub. Regional airports in Izmir, Antalya, Dalaman, Cappadocia, and Trabzon are well-connected. Flights are often cheaper than long-distance trains or buses—book early for the best deals. Trains The national rail system, operated by TCDD (Turkish State Railways), offers scenic and budget-friendly travel. High-speed trains (YHT) connect Istanbul, Ankara, Eskişehir, and Konya. Regular trains serve routes like Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) from Ankara to Kars, famed for its views. Trains are generally comfortable but slower than buses for non-high-speed routes. Reserve tickets in advance for popular journeys. Buses Intercity buses are a popular and affordable way to travel. Companies like Metro Turizm and Kamil Koç , offer frequent service and luxury coaches with tea service, seatback screens, and onboard Wi-Fi. Major cities have large otogar (bus terminals) with dozens of operators. Long-haul buses run day and night and often include rest stops at roadside restaurants. Shared Taxis Dolmuş (minibuses or shared taxis) are a classic Turkish transport option—fast, cheap, and very local. Fixed routes, no schedule: they leave when full. Ideal for short city hops or nearby towns. Fares are cash-only and low-cost. Taxis are also widely available and metered. In tourist zones, confirm the meter is used or agree on a fare before starting. Private Taxis Available in all cities and towns. Use the BiTaksi or iTaksi apps in Istanbul for convenience and safety. Tipping is not required, but rounding up the fare is common. Always have cash on hand in case the driver doesn’t accept cards. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring places like Cappadocia, eastern Turkey, or the Lycian Way. Available at airports and in all major cities. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are required if your license isn’t in Latin script. Turkish road signs follow international norms, and petrol stations are frequent on major routes. Beware of narrow rural roads, high mountain passes, and urban traffic congestion. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorbike rentals are common in beach towns like Antalya, Bodrum, and Fethiye. Helmets are required by law, and local driving can be unpredictable—caution is essential. Road conditions in rural areas may be rough or gravel-based. Cruises Turkey has many cruise ports, especially along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Ports in Istanbul, Kuşadası, Bodrum, Antalya, and Marmaris receive regular visits from international cruise lines. Domestic ferries also run along the Aegean islands, the Marmara Sea, and the Istanbul Bosphorus. Tips for Driving in Turkey ● Drive on the right -hand side. ● Be cautious of aggressive urban drivers and unexpected road closures. ● Tolls are collected electronically —rental cars are typically pre-registered. ● Roundabouts and rural roads can be confusing—Google Maps or Yandex are helpful. ● Watch for livestock or tractors in rural regions. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Turkey ● In Istanbul, get an Istanbulkart for buses, ferries, metro, and trams. ● Most city transit systems are modern, frequent, and inexpensive. ● Google Maps and Moovit are reliable for city transport planning. ● Buses may not always announce stops —ask locals or the driver for help. ● Women-only seating areas may be available on long-distance routes—check with staff when booking. Visa Requirements for Turkey Turkey welcomes visitors from around the world with a relatively simple and efficient visa process. Depending on your nationality, you may be eligible for visa-free entry, an e-Visa, or a stamped visa from a Turkish embassy. Requirements vary, so it's essential to check your status before traveling to avoid delays at the border. Visa Options Travelers to Turkey fall into three general categories: ● Visa-exempt (no visa required for stays up to 90 days) ● e-Visa eligible (online application in minutes) ● Visa-required (must apply at a Turkish embassy or consulate) Many nationalities can obtain an e-Visa online in advance, while others enjoy visa-free stays for tourism or business. Types of Visa ● e-Visa: Available to citizens of countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. Valid for tourism or short-term business. Apply online via evisa.gov.tr . ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of the U.K., most EU countries, Japan, South Korea, and several South American nations can enter without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. ● Sticker Visa: Required for those not eligible for an e-Visa. Must be obtained from a Turkish embassy or consulate. ● Residence Visa: For long-term stays, students, digital nomads, or expats. Requires in-country registration and supporting documents. General Visa Application Requirements For most tourists and short-term travelers: ● Valid passport (must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry) ● Completed e-Visa application form (if applicable) ● Credit or debit card for payment (e-Visa fee varies by nationality) ● Travel details , such as accommodation, flight itinerary, or onward ticket Sticker visa applicants will also need: ● Passport photo ● Proof of funds ● Travel insurance ● Consulate appointment and application fee Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Your length of stay is counted within a 180-day window, not per visit. ● Overstaying your visa can lead to fines, deportation, or future entry bans. ● Some nationalities (e.g., U.S.) must travel with an e-Visa pre-approved—you cannot obtain one at the airport. ● Turkish immigration may request proof of onward travel, sufficient funds, or a hotel reservation on arrival. ● Dual nationals must enter with the same passport used for the visa application. ● If planning to work, study, or volunteer , a specific visa is required—tourist visas do not allow this. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Turkey Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Turkish Weather & Climate Turkey’s vast geography spans several climate zones, resulting in a rich variety of weather patterns. From snowy mountain towns and sun-drenched beaches to dry highlands and breezy coastal cities, weather conditions in Turkey vary greatly depending on the region and season. This makes Turkey a true year-round destination, depending on what you're seeking. Seasons Turkey experiences four distinct seasons, though their intensity differs by region: ● Spring (Mar–May): One of the best times to visit. Pleasant temperatures, blooming landscapes, and ideal conditions for city tours and inland travel. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Hot and dry, especially inland and in the south. Coastal areas along the Aegean and Mediterranean enjoy beach-perfect weather. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Mild and comfortable. Fewer tourists, golden landscapes, and warm seas make this a great time for travel. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold in the interior and east, with snow in places like Cappadocia, Erzurum, and Mount Ararat. Mild but wetter along the western and southern coasts. Regional Variations ● Istanbul & Marmara Region: Transitional climate with hot summers and cool, wet winters. Spring and autumn are ideal. ● Aegean Coast (e.g., Izmir, Bodrum): Mediterranean climate. Long, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. ● Mediterranean Coast (e.g., Antalya): Hot summers, very mild winters—ideal for beach lovers. ● Central Anatolia (e.g., Ankara, Cappadocia): Continental climate. Cold winters, hot, dry summers, and big temperature swings between day and night. ● Eastern Turkey (e.g., Kars, Van): Harsh winters with heavy snowfall. Summers are short but warm and sunny. ● Black Sea Region (e.g., Trabzon): Wet and humid year-round with mild temperatures. Lush and green, ideal for tea plantations and mountain hikes. Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies dramatically by region: ● The Black Sea Coast is the wettest region in Turkey. ● Aegean and Mediterranean coasts receive most rain in winter, often via short storms. ● Central and eastern Turkey are semi-arid and receive less rainfall overall, especially in summer. ● Snowfall is common in highland and interior regions from December through February. Humidity Humidity is highest along the Black Sea and Mediterranean coasts, particularly in summer. Inland areas tend to be dry year-round, while Istanbul and coastal cities can feel humid during peak summer months. Best Time to Visit ● April to June and September to early November are ideal for most regions—pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and vibrant scenery. ● July to August is great for coastal holidays, but can be hot inland. ● Winter is perfect for skiing in Uludağ or Palandöken, and for experiencing snow-covered Cappadocia with fewer tourists. Be Prepared ● Weather can change quickly in mountainous regions—bring layers, waterproof gear, and sun protection year-round. ● In summer , prepare for intense sun and high UV levels in the south. ● In winter , pack for freezing temps and snow if visiting central or eastern areas. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Turkey 01 Do I need a visa to visit Turkey? Many travelers, including those from the EU, UK, US, Canada, and Australia, need an e-Visa to enter Turkey. Some nationalities may enter visa-free for short stays. Always check the latest entry rules before traveling. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 When is the best time to visit Turkey? The best times to visit Turkey are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summers are hot, especially inland, while winters can be cold with snow in Cappadocia and eastern regions. Check our Weather & Climate section for more details. 03 Is Turkey safe for tourists? Yes, Turkey is generally safe in popular tourist areas. Petty theft and scams can occur in big cities like Istanbul. Be cautious in crowded places, and follow local advice in border regions near Syria. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Turkey, and how can I pay? The Turkish lira (TRY) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is useful for markets, small shops, and rural areas. ATMs are readily available. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Turkey (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Major providers include Turkcell, Vodafone, and Türk Telekom, offering prepaid SIMs. eSIMs are also available for tourists. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Turkey? Turkey has a strong domestic flight network. Buses and dolmuş (shared minibuses) connect towns and cities, while trams and metros serve larger cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Car rentals are ideal for exploring rural areas. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Turkey? Highlights include Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia and Grand Bazaar, Cappadocia’s cave dwellings and hot-air balloons, Pamukkale’s travertine terraces, Ephesus, Antalya’s coast, and Göbekli Tepe. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Turkey? Hospitality is important in Turkish culture. Dress modestly when visiting mosques, and remove shoes before entering. A small tip (around 10%) is appreciated in restaurants. Greetings often include a handshake or a warm “Merhaba.” 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Turkey? Tap water is safe for cleaning and brushing teeth, but bottled water is recommended for drinking. Bottled water is cheap and widely available across the country. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What foods should I try in Turkey? Turkey is famous for its cuisine. Must-tries include kebabs, mezes, gözleme (stuffed flatbread), Turkish delight, baklava, and traditional tea or strong Turkish coffee. Street food like simit (sesame bread rings) is also popular. 👉 See more in our Cuisine section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Turkey and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Turkey Exploring the Country for 3 months Sign in Turkey Exploring the Country for 3 months Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Inside Cape Bodrum 🇹🇷 | Luxury Lounge, Views & Beachfront Bliss 07:14 Play Video Now Playing Bodrum to Kos Ferry 🇹🇷🇬🇷 | Where We Stayed, What to Expect and Tips 06:16 Play Video Now Playing The Surprising Truth About FATIH and Fatih Market Nobody Tells You 07:17 Play Video Now Playing Going to Turkey!? You MUST VISIT TRAVEL VLOG in Gundogan, BODRUM 16:03 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Discover the world with our Destinations Directory. Explore continents and country guides packed with travel tips, cultural insights, and inspiring stories. Start your journey today! Destinations with Closer Lives Explore the places that have inspired us the most on our travels LAST LOCATION: Malaysia CURRENT LOCATION: Thailand NEXT LOCATION: TBC Where Will You Go? Explore Our Top Destinations and Country Guides Quick Navigation About Places Guides Search Resources YouTube Your Destinations page is where real travel meets practical insight. Explore expert guides built from firsthand experiences across 40+ countries and more than 200 cities. Plan your next adventure with confidence. Find hidden gems, local traditions, must-try foods, and the travel tips we rely on during our own full-time journeys. From iconic capitals to remote corners of the globe, each guide gives you clear, honest, and experience-driven advice to help you explore smarter. Start browsing and let our travels inspire your next trip. About Us—Our Journey Travel built on experience, told with authenticity. Since the very first time we met in person in Australia, we have been scratching our travel itch! We visited 14 countries in 2019, spent 2020 touring Canada, and went on to start traveling full-time in 2021. And we have not stopped since, proudly becoming fully location-independent. Our adventures began with a 6-month stay in Mexico, before spending 5 months in Georgia (the country), 3 months in Turkiye, and 3 months in England. Eastern Europe and Egypt followed before we began moving to Japan and Thailand! We have since visited no less than 13 countries in Asia! Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Find Out More Where Have We Been? Use our interactive map to follow our journey around the world! Jenn, Leon and Closer Lives Helping you explore the world with confidence and curiosity. Subscribe Here We plan to see, learn, love, and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose, and togetherness. If you'd like to join us, please sign up on our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed, but currently you are able to post, share, and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! Top Destinations Start your journey with our top travel destinations. First World Hotel, Genting Highlands: An Honest Stay Review An honest review of staying at First World Hotel in Genting Highlands, covering room comfort, no air conditioning, food options, crowds, smoking issues, and included theme park tickets. Malaysia Jenn & Leon 10 min read Luxury Travel in Los Cabos: Villas, Beaches, and Unforgettable Experiences Explore luxury travel in Los Cabos, where high end villas, world class beaches, fine dining, and personalized experiences make Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo unforgettable. Mexico Guest Writer 8 min read Falling for France: Why This Country Captured Our Hearts and Curiosity From our unforgettable Paris engagement to exploring France’s iconic landmarks, dive into fascinating facts, food, and travel tips that showcase why France is a country so close to our hearts. France Jenn & Leon 8 min read Turkey Road Trip – From Black Sea to Ancient Civilizations Our 2000 km Turkey road trip took us from Batumi’s border to Cappadocia, Derinkuyu, Göbekli Tepe, Erzurum, and more. Driving tips, our itinerary, and top highlights along the way. Turkey Jenn & Leon 5 min read Bodrum & Kos Birthday Getaway – Our Full Itinerary and Experience From Bodrum’s ancient harbor to the tranquil island of Kos, this two-country birthday getaway blends culture, seaside charm, and history for the perfect Aegean escape. Greece Jenn & Leon 5 min read Skiing in Gulmarg: A Complete Guide to Costs, Best Time & Tips Gulmarg in Kashmir is India’s ultimate ski destination. Explore costs, best time to visit, travel options, and tips for beginners and pros hitting the Himalayan slopes. India Guest Writer 5 min read 1 2 3 4 5 15 Romantic Destinations to Inspire Your Next Getaway Escape the Ordinary, Find the Extraordinary: Ditch the cookie-cutter itineraries and join us on a journey to hidden gems that ignite wanderlust and rekindle passion. Find Out More Country Guides Start planning with expert guides built from firsthand travel. Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! Africa Africa Africa Africa We not only provide our personal insights and stories but also fun facts, a detailed account of our travels, and tips on how to make the most of your time in Egypt. Asia Asia Asia Asia Our first-ever visit to the Asian continent began in December 2022 with a week in Japan, before going to Thailand for Christmas. We hadn't planned for a year in Asia, but we loved it so much that we visited 13 countries! LOAD MORE Traveling in Asia: Our highlights from 12 countries in 12 months We recount a whirlwind journey that spanned 12 countries in 12 months, chronicling the highs and lows, the unexpected delights, and the challenges of traversing the vast and varied tapestry of Asia. Find Out More Europe Europe Europe Europe We have visited 15 countries in Europe across two road trips, also spending many months living on the continent in countries like Albania and Germany. LOAD MORE Nth America Nth America Nth America Nth America In case you haven't checked out our story, we’re an international couple—Jenn is Canadian and Leon is British—who met on Instagram through our shared love of poetry. In 2019, Leon moved to Canada, and we embarked on a road trip across the entire country. After the Covid pandemic, we moved to Mexico and explored 10 cities in 6 months. Through these guides, we share our tips and tricks on how to explore the world while keeping a budget. Join us on our adventures throughout North America! Oceania Oceania Oceania Oceania After meeting on Instagram, Jenn had already pre-booked a cruise leaving from Australia, and after 3 months of online chat, we decided to join up together. We spent a week on the ship, stopping off at Vanuatu and New Caledonia, then returning to Sydney and taking a flight back to England. Here is our story! 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Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover even more from our travels and join 15k on our YouTube channel at Jenn and Leon Popular Videos Sign in Popular Videos Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing What Really Happens When You Visit China for the First Time? 12:54 Play Video Now Playing Our INCREDIBLE FIBA World Cup Experience! Philippines vs China 2023 GILAS PILIPINAS for the WIN 🏆 4k 13:15 Play Video Now Playing FIRST CLASS Vande Bharat Express Indian Train Travel 🇮🇳 New Delhi to Agra 24:24 Play Video Now Playing FIRST TIME trying RAMLY BURGER in KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA 🇲🇾 Is it really the BEST in THE WORLD!? 14:42 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! 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Explore the Netherlands with our travel guide. Includes Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and top travel tips on transport, connectivity, culture, and must-see stops. The Netherlands: Canals, Culture & Windmill Wonders Your Guide to the Land of Windmills, Tulips & Bicycles Famous for its canals, cycling culture, and colorful tulip fields, the Netherlands is where charm and creativity flow freely. From historic cities like Amsterdam to windmill-dotted villages and striking modern design, it’s a country that blends past and present effortlessly. Our time here was filled with slow strolls beside the canals, rich cultural experiences, and a deep appreciation for Dutch art, architecture, and gezelligheid — the untranslatable coziness that defines so much of local life. In this guide, we’ll share practical tips, cultural insights, and the highlights that made the Netherlands one of the most memorable stops on our European journey. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Amsterdam Interactive Map Top Hotels in the Netherlands Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to the Netherlands Check out all the places we visited in the Netherlands with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the Netherlands Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about the Netherlands. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. A Quarter of the Country Lies Below Sea Level: Thanks to impressive water management and dikes, the Dutch have reclaimed much of their land from the sea. 2. Bicycles Outnumber People: With over 22 million bikes for 17 million people, cycling is a way of life across the country. 3. The Dutch Invented the Stock Market: The world’s first official stock exchange opened in Amsterdam in 1602 with the Dutch East India Company. 4. Amsterdam Has More Canals Than Venice: Its canal belt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spans over 100 kilometers and more than 1,500 bridges. 5. Tulips Are Originally from Central Asia: Though symbolic of the Netherlands today, tulips were first brought from the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. 6. The Netherlands is a Constitutional Monarchy: King Willem-Alexander is the current monarch, with a largely ceremonial role. 7. The Dutch Love Cheese: The country produces hundreds of millions of kilograms annually. Gouda and Edam are among the most famous. 8. Windmills Were Used for More Than Milling Grain: Historically, Dutch windmills helped drain water from the lowlands, preventing floods and reclaiming land. 9. The Dutch Are Among the Tallest People in the World: With an average height of 6 feet (183 cm) for men, the Dutch rank as one of the tallest nations globally. 10. Legal Prostitution and Tolerant Drug Laws: The Netherlands is known for its pragmatic policies, particularly in Amsterdam’s Red Light District and coffee shops. 11. Dutch Art Has Shaped the World: Artists like Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Gogh, and Mondrian all hailed from the Netherlands, influencing centuries of visual art. 12. Rotterdam Has One of the World’s Largest Ports : It’s a modern, architecturally daring city rebuilt after WWII, and a hub for global shipping. 13. Dutch Is Not Just Spoken in the Netherlands: Dutch is also the official language of Suriname and is spoken in parts of Belgium and the Caribbean. 14. The Netherlands Hosts the International Court of Justice: Located in The Hague, it’s a central hub for international law and diplomacy. 15. “Gezellig” Has No English Equivalent: This key cultural concept means a warm, cozy, friendly atmosphere — and it’s central to Dutch social life. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Check back soon Once posts are published, you’ll see them here. Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for the Netherlands: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets The Netherlands offers excellent digital infrastructure with fast and reliable internet throughout the country, even in rural areas. Tourists will find it easy to stay connected, whether through public Wi-Fi, prepaid SIM cards, or travel eSIMs . Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the Netherlands Here are some of the top ISPs in the Netherlands, known for speed and coverage: ● KPN – The largest telecom provider in the country, known for stable nationwide coverage and fiber-optic internet. ● Ziggo – Popular in urban areas, offering high-speed cable connections and bundles with TV. ● Odido – Formerly T-Mobile Netherlands. A growing provider offering fiber and DSL services with affordable plans. All major ISPs provide fast broadband in homes and accommodations, with public Wi-Fi access common in cafes, museums, and transportation hubs. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in the Netherlands have multiple affordable options for staying connected on the go: ● Prepaid SIM cards are widely available at airports, supermarkets, and electronics shops like MediaMarkt. No registration is needed for purchase. ● eSIMs are supported by many Dutch carriers and are ideal for travelers wanting instant setup before arrival. Top tourist-friendly SIM providers: ● Lebara – Best value prepaid SIM with generous data and international calling packages. ● KPN – Offers strong national coverage and eSIM compatibility. ● Odido (formerly T-Mobile NL) – Affordable tourist bundles with data roaming across Europe. ● Lycamobile – Known for cheap international call rates and pay-as-you-go flexibility. 💡 Tip: Lebara often has SIM cards with free credit included — check promotional deals online before buying. 💡 Tip: The Netherlands is part of the EU Roaming Zone, so if you're coming from another EU country, your current SIM may work with no extra charges. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Netherlands Dial Code To call the Netherlands from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +31 followed by the area code (dropping the first 0) and local number Example: +31 20 123 4567 (20 = Amsterdam) ● Netherlands Exit Code (for international calls made from the Netherlands) : 00 Example: To call the UK from the Netherlands, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within the Netherlands: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the leading 0 💡 Tip: Dutch mobile numbers usually start with 06. Always include the 0 if dialing within the country. Plug Sockets in the Netherlands The Netherlands uses Type C and Type F sockets, which are used across much of Europe. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Plug Types: ● Type C: Two round pins ● Type F: Two round pins with side grounding clips ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Many modern electronics (like laptops and phone chargers) support 100–240V input. Check your device label before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed : If you’re traveling from the UK, North America, or other regions with different plug types, you’ll need a plug adapter — ideally one with surge protection. 💡 Tip: Adapters and travel kits are sold at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport , convenience stores, and most hotels. Netherlands Cuisine Dutch cuisine may be simple, but it’s hearty, nostalgic, and often surprises visitors with regional flavors and international influences. From syrupy stroopwafels to deep-fried snacks and cheese markets, there’s more to discover than just pancakes and fries. Staples ● Bread & Cheese – A traditional Dutch breakfast or lunch often includes rye or white bread with slices of cheese like Gouda or Edam. ● Potatoes – Mashed, fried, or boiled, potatoes appear in many classic Dutch meals. ● Erwtensoep – A thick pea soup with smoked sausage, often served in winter. 💡 Tip: Try “snert” (the local term for Erwtensoep) at outdoor skating rinks or winter street stalls. Meat Dishes ● Stamppot – Mashed potatoes mixed with vegetables (like kale or sauerkraut) and served with sausage (rookworst). ● Hutspot – A variation of stamppot made with mashed carrots, onions, and potatoes, typically served with slow-cooked beef. ● Frikandel & Kroket – Popular deep-fried snacks found at snack bars and vending machines across the country. 💡 Tip: Head to an automat-style snack bar like FEBO to grab a kroket from a vending machine — a fun and tasty Dutch experience. Other Specialties ● Haring (Raw Herring) – Served with onions and pickles; traditionally eaten by holding the fish by the tail and taking a bite. ● Kibbeling – Battered and deep-fried fish nuggets, usually cod, served with garlic or tartar sauce. ● Cheese (Kaas) – The Netherlands is a cheese powerhouse, with regional varieties and weekly markets in towns like Alkmaar and Gouda. 💡 Tip: Cheese tastings are offered at specialty shops and even museums — a great way to try local varieties. Dutch Desserts ● Stroopwafels – Thin waffle cookies filled with syrup, best when warmed over a hot drink. ● Poffertjes – Mini fluffy pancakes dusted with powdered sugar and butter. ● Vlaai – A fruit pie originating from the Limburg region, made with a yeast dough base. 💡 Tip: For a true local treat, buy fresh stroopwafels at street markets while they’re still warm and gooey. Food Delivery Food delivery apps like Thuisbezorgd, Uber Eats, and Deliveroo are widely used. ● Dutch people often eat dinner early , between 5:30 and 7:00 PM. ● Many restaurants close by 9 or 10 PM , especially outside big cities. 💡 Tip: Table service is usually relaxed and unobtrusive. Flag your server if you need something, and don't expect a rush — it's considered rude to hurry diners. While Dutch cuisine may not be as globally famous as others, its cozy dishes, unique snacks, and multicultural options reflect the country’s charm and evolving identity. Whether sampling cheese at a market, devouring fries with mayonnaise, or warming up with stamppot, food in the Netherlands is about comfort, culture, and a good dash of Dutch gezelligheid. Dutch Culture & Customs The Netherlands is known for its progressive mindset, egalitarian values, and strong sense of individual freedom. At the same time, Dutch society is shaped by deep-rooted traditions, regional quirks, and a long maritime history. Family & Social Interactions Dutch families value togetherness , especially during meals and holidays. Children are raised to be independent from a young age, and open conversations are encouraged. Friendships are often deep and loyal , though forming them can take time — the Dutch tend to keep social circles small. 💡 Tip: Don’t mistake initial reserve for rudeness — once welcomed in, you’ll likely find warm, lifelong bonds. Religion & Customs The Netherlands has a Christian heritage (mainly Protestant and Catholic), but society today is largely secular. Religion plays a minimal role in daily life , although traditions still shape public holidays like Easter and Christmas. Other religions are respected , especially in diverse urban centers like Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Daily Life & Traditions Punctuality is highly valued — being late is considered disrespectful. Biking is not just transport , it’s a lifestyle — people of all ages ride to work, school, and even on dates. Work-life balance is a priority , with many people working part-time and valuing leisure. 💡 Tip: Expect businesses (especially outside cities) to close early on Sundays or public holidays. Etiquette The Dutch are known for directness — they speak frankly and expect honesty in return. A handshake and eye contact are common when meeting, though cheek kisses (usually 3) may occur among close friends. It’s common to split the bill (“going Dutch”), even on dates or among family. 💡 Tip: Don’t mistake Dutch bluntness for rudeness — it’s just cultural efficiency! 💡 Tip: Always greet shopkeepers when entering and say “dag” or “tot ziens” when leaving — it’s polite and appreciated. Celebrations ● King’s Day (Koningsdag) – Held every April 27th with street parties, flea markets, and lots of orange attire to celebrate the king’s birthday. ● Sinterklaas (December 5th) – A uniquely Dutch gift-giving holiday for children, with parades and poems. ● Carnival (in the south) – Colorful festivities in February, especially in provinces like Limburg and North Brabant. ● Liberation Day (May 5th) – Celebrating freedom at the end of WWII, with national events and open-air concerts. 💡 Tip: Planning a trip around King’s Day? Book far in advance — accommodation sells out quickly! Dutch culture strikes a balance between tradition and modernity, community and individuality. Whether biking beside a canal, celebrating King’s Day in a sea of orange, or discussing politics over coffee, the Dutch approach life with practicality, pride, and a playful sense of humor. Currency in the Netherlands The official currency in the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR / €). It’s used nationwide for all transactions, and you’ll find both cash and digital payments widely accepted, especially in cities and tourist areas. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: Many Dutch shops round totals to the nearest €0.05 and may not accept 1 or 2 cent coins. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency ● Currency exchange booths can be found at airports, major train stations, and in tourist areas. ● Banks may offer currency exchange services, though it's less common than in the past. ● ATMs (geldautomaten) are widely available and often offer better exchange rates than physical exchange offices. 💡 Tip: Avoid exchanging money at airport kiosks — fees and rates are often less favorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Debit & credit cards are accepted almost everywhere, but Maestro or V-Pay debit cards are preferred in many supermarkets and smaller shops. ● Contactless payments via phone or smartwatch are common, especially in big cities. ● It’s not uncommon for some places to refuse credit cards, especially American Express. 💡 Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash for markets, public toilets, or smaller towns. Additional Information for Tourists ● Tipping is modest and optional in the Netherlands. It’s customary to round up or leave small change in cafes and casual eateries. In restaurants, a tip of 5–10% is appreciated but not expected. ● Public toilets in stations or malls may require a small fee (usually €0.50), so carry coins. ● Cashless culture: While cards are widely accepted, small businesses and markets may only take Dutch debit cards (PIN only), so check signage or ask first. 💡 Tip: Look for “PIN only” or “geen contant” signs — this means the shop doesn’t accept cash at all. Reputable Banks in the Netherlands for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Some Dutch banks or ATM networks that are easy to use for travelers include: ● ING – One of the largest banks, with reliable ATMs and modern services. ● ABN AMRO – Tourist-friendly, and some branches offer English-speaking service. ● Rabobank – Good rural presence, though not all branches handle foreign exchanges. ● GWK Travelex – Currency exchange booths are found in major transit hubs. 💡 Tip: If you’re using a foreign card, choose to be charged in Euros instead of your home currency to avoid high conversion fees. Information About the Netherlands POPULATION 17.8 million. A densely populated country, with major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht forming a central urban corridor known as the Randstad. CURRENCY (EUR / €) See our Currency section for denominations, tips, and card usage details. CAPITAL Amsterdam (1.1 million). While Amsterdam is the capital of the country, The Hague is the seat of government and home to the Dutch royal family. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban roads: 30–50 km/h Highways: 100–130 km/h Distances are short — you can cross the country by train in a few hours. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 (winter), UTC+2 during Daylight Saving Time (late March to late October). ALCOHOL AGE 18 years Applies to both beer and spirits. ID may be requested in shops and bars. DRIVING Right-hand side. Seatbelts are mandatory, and using a phone while driving is illegal unless hands-free. SMOKING AGE Smoking is banned indoors in public spaces. Cannabis is tolerated in licensed “coffeeshops” but not legal in public spaces. Health & Safety in the Netherlands The Netherlands is generally a very safe country with a high standard of healthcare. Visitors will find well-equipped medical facilities, efficient emergency services, and a low risk of major health concerns. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The Netherlands has a modern healthcare system with both public and private providers. Emergency rooms (SEH – Spoedeisende Hulp) are available at hospitals, and urgent but non-emergency issues can be handled by general practitioners (huisartsen). Pharmacies (apotheek) are widely available and usually open weekdays, with some offering 24-hour services in major cities. 💡 Tip: Bring travel insurance with health coverage — even EU visitors with EHIC may face upfront costs for non-urgent care. General Health No vaccines are required for entry , but routine ones (MMR, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. Tap water is safe to drink and of high quality. The food hygiene standards are excellent — food poisoning and waterborne illnesses are rare. 💡 Tip: Need a doctor? Look for a local “huisarts” — general practitioners are the first point of contact and can refer you to a specialist if needed. Safety & Security The Netherlands is one of Europe’s safest countries . Violent crime is very rare. Pickpocketing can occur in busy areas like Amsterdam Centraal, Dam Square, and trams or buses — stay alert in crowds. Bicycles have their own traffic rules — tourists unfamiliar with them are more likely to be involved in minor accidents. 💡 Tip: Never walk in a bike lane — Dutch cyclists expect the right of way and may not slow down for pedestrians. Safety Resources ● Politie.nl – Official Dutch police website (available in English). ● 112NL App – Dutch emergency services app with geolocation and multilingual features. ● iAmsterdam Visitor Centers – Offer advice, directions, and safety tips in tourist zones. Emergency Numbers ● 112 – General emergency number (police, fire, ambulance) ● 0900 8844 – Non-emergency police assistance ● +31 20 555 8222 – Tourist medical help line (available in Amsterdam) 💡 Tip: Save these numbers in your phone before you travel — and enable location sharing in case of emergency. Additional Tips ● Many Dutch cities have dedicated bike paths , so cross streets and paths carefully. ● In nightlife areas like Amsterdam’s Red Light District, petty scams and soft drug use are legal but regulated — don’t buy drugs off the street. ● Travel insurance is strongly advised — medical care is high quality, but costs can add up without coverage. Language in the Netherlands The Dutch are among the most multilingual people in the world. While Dutch is the official language, you’ll find English widely spoken and understood, especially in urban and tourist areas. Official Language Dutch (Nederlands) is the sole official language of the Netherlands and is used in government, education, media, and daily life. Dominant Spoken Language Dutch is spoken natively by the vast majority of the population. English proficiency is extremely high — over 90% of Dutch people speak English fluently, particularly in cities. 💡 Tip: Most menus, signage, and museum information in tourist areas are available in English. You're unlikely to face language barriers. Regional Variations While Dutch is the national standard, there are four loosely defined regional dialect areas that can influence pronunciation, vocabulary, and even sentence structure: ● Northwest (e.g., North Holland, Amsterdam): Influenced by the Hollandic Dutch — considered closest to Standard Dutch due to the historical prestige of the region. ● Northeast (e.g. Groningen, Drenthe, Overijssel): Dialects here may resemble Low Saxon and can differ notably from standard Dutch. Some speakers also use Frisian. ● Southeast (e.g., Limburg, southern Gelderland): Influenced by Limburgish, which has tonal elements and is considered a separate regional language by some linguists. ● Southwest (e.g., Zeeland, North Brabant): Features strong Brabantian and Zeelandic accents — some expressions and vowel sounds can be difficult for outsiders. 💡 Note: While young people tend to speak closer to standard Dutch due to media and education, older generations or rural communities may still use strong dialects. In rare cases, a native Dutch speaker from one corner of the country may struggle to fully understand someone from the opposite end, particularly in spoken conversation . History of the Dutch Language Dutch developed from Old Frankish and Middle Dutch , with strong Germanic roots. The language has been shaped by trade , colonial history, and international influences, resulting in a rich and adaptable vocabulary. Stability for Future Generations Dutch is stable and actively taught across all education levels. English is introduced in primary school , and many Dutch students graduate fluent in at least two additional languages. 💡 Tip: Trying out basic Dutch greetings (like Hallo, Dank je wel, or Tot ziens) is appreciated — even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect! Places to Visit in the Netherlands Despite its compact size, the Netherlands offers a diverse range of destinations — from vibrant cities to fairytale villages and natural wonders. Whether you’re drawn to history, architecture, art, or canals, there’s something here for every traveler. ⪢ Amsterdam : The capital and cultural heart of the country, known for its canals, the Anne Frank House, the Van Gogh Museum, the Rijksmuseum, and cycling culture. 💡 Tip: Consider buying the I Amsterdam City Card for free transport and museum entry. ⪢ Giethoorn: A peaceful, car-free village dubbed “the Venice of the North,” where canals replace roads and boats glide past thatched cottages. ⪢ The Hague (Den Haag) : Home to the Dutch government, royal palace, and the International Court of Justice. Don’t miss the beachside suburb of Scheveningen. ⪢ Keukenhof Gardens : A seasonal explosion of tulips and springtime blooms in Lisse, one of the most iconic places to visit during March to May. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the Netherlands ⪢ Rotterdam : A hub for modern architecture and innovation. Visit the Cube Houses, Erasmus Bridge, and Europe’s largest port. ⪢ Kinderdijk : A UNESCO World Heritage Site with 19 iconic windmills set against scenic dikes and waterways — a quintessential Dutch postcard view. ⪢ Utrecht : A charming medieval city with canals, towering cathedrals, and a vibrant student energy. Less touristy than Amsterdam but equally beautiful. ⪢ Hoge Veluwe National Park : A sprawling natural park filled with forests, dunes, and free white bicycles to explore the landscape. Also home to the Kröller-Müller Museum. 💡 Tip: Pack a picnic and cycle the serene trails — it’s one of the Netherlands’ most underrated experiences. Transportation in the Netherlands The Netherlands boasts one of Europe’s most efficient and accessible transport systems. From high-speed trains to bike-friendly cities, getting around is fast, safe, and straightforward — even for first-time visitors. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS) is the country’s main international hub and one of Europe’s busiest airports. Secondary airports include Rotterdam The Hague (RTM) and Eindhoven (EIN), often used by low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air . 💡 Tip: Schiphol has direct rail connections to most Dutch cities — no need to rent a car if you're heading straight into Amsterdam or Utrecht. Buses Local and regional buses are run by different companies (Arriva , Connexxion , Qbuzz ), with integrated timetables. Buses are reliable for rural connections but are less used in major cities where trams or trains dominate. 💡 Tip: Consider a reloadable OV-chipkaart or contactless credit card for seamless travel across trains, buses, and trams. Private Taxis Available in most cities, though often expensive. Dutch taxis are metered and must display pricing information. Taxis can be hailed at designated ranks or pre-booked via apps like Taxi Centrale Amsterdam . 💡 Tip: If you're on a budget, opt for public transport — taxis are convenient but not cost-effective for long distances. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes are uncommon for tourists, but scooters are widely used in cities. Visitors may rent e-scooters or mopeds, especially in beach areas or rural zones. 💡 Tip: Helmets are now mandatory for scooters under Dutch law, even for slower (25 km/h) models. Trains The national rail provider is NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen), offering fast, frequent service between major cities. Regional services and high-speed international trains (e.g. Thalys, Eurostar) also operate throughout the network. 💡 Tip: Use the NS app or 9292.nl to plan routes in real time; both offer English interfaces. Shared Taxis Travel2Airport and Sneleentaxi offer shared shuttle-style taxis between cities or to/from airports. Ride-sharing apps like Bolt and Uber are available in larger cities. 💡 Tip: Shared taxis are ideal if you're traveling as a group or with luggage — often cheaper per person than private transfers. Pre-booking ensures availability, especially at off-peak hours. Cruises & Ferries River cruises often pass through Amsterdam or Rotterdam as part of Rhine and Danube itineraries. Ferries connect the mainland to the Frisian Islands, such as Texel or Terschelling (departing from Den Helder or Harlingen). 💡 Tip: Many cruise operators dock near public transport hubs; make use of trains or trams to easily explore cities during stopovers. Car Rentals Driving is straightforward but not essential in most cities due to excellent public transport. Parking in cities is expensive and limited. Stick to car rentals for countryside trips or cross-border travel. 💡 Tip: Book automatic vehicles in advance — most rental fleets favor manual transmission. Tips for Biking in the Netherlands ● The country is the world’s cycling capital with dedicated bike lanes, traffic signals, and parking zones. ● OV-fiets bike-share system is available at most train stations for last-mile travel. ● Cyclists have the right of way in most areas , but always obey traffic lights and signage. Ringing your bell is polite (and expected) to alert pedestrians. ● Use two locks (a wheel lock and chain lock) and avoid leaving your bike overnight in poorly lit or remote areas. 💡 Bonus Tip: Watch out for tram tracks and pedestrians. Lock your bike securely — theft is common in cities like Amsterdam. Tips for Using Public Transport in the Netherlands ● Most systems are cashless — use contactless payment or the OV-chipkaart. ● Always check in and out when using metro, trams, or trains — even when switching lines. 💡 Bonus Tip: If you're staying for more than a few days, a personal OV-chipkaart with auto top-up can save time and hassle. Visa Requirements for the Netherlands As a member of the Schengen Area, the Netherlands follows the common visa policies that apply across most of Europe. Whether you're visiting for tourism, business, or transit, understanding the visa rules will help ensure a smooth entry. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of over 60 countries (including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Japan) can enter the Netherlands visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period for tourism or business. ● Schengen Visa (Short Stay - Type C): Required for nationals of countries not eligible for visa-free entry. It permits travel within the entire Schengen Area. ● Airport Transit Visa (Type A): Needed by some nationalities for layovers in Dutch airports — does not allow entry into the country itself. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Short Stay Schengen): For leisure travel, family visits, or short business stays. ● Business Visa: Similar to a tourist visa but intended for attending meetings, conferences, etc. ● Long-Stay Visa (MVV): For those intending to work, study, or join a family member, it often requires a residence permit application. ● Digital Nomad Visa: The Netherlands does not currently offer a digital nomad visa, but self-employed residence permits may be possible for eligible entrepreneurs. General Visa Application Requirements ● Valid passport (issued within the last 10 years and valid for at least 3 months after departure) ● Completed application form ● Proof of travel insurance covering at least €30,000 ● Flight & accommodation details ● Proof of sufficient financial means (bank statements or sponsor letter) ● Visa fee (typically €80 for adults) 💡 Tip: Schedule your visa appointment well in advance — Schengen applications can take up to 15 working days to process. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● ETIAS is coming: Starting in 2025, visa-exempt travelers will need to apply for ETIAS pre-authorization before entering the Netherlands. ● If visiting multiple Schengen countries , apply through the embassy or consulate of the main destination, or the country of first entry if there is no main destination. ● Overstaying a visa can result in fines or future entry bans within the Schengen Zone. 💡 Tip: Keep a printed and digital copy of your Schengen visa and insurance documents when crossing borders — even between Schengen countries. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Netherlands Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Netherlands Weather & Climate The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate, shaped by its low-lying landscape and proximity to the North Sea. Expect mild summers, cool winters, and frequent changes in weather throughout the year, often with a bit of rain. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Spring brings the country to life, especially in its world-famous tulip fields. Temperatures start cool (around 8°C in March) but gradually warm to 16–17°C by May. Trees blossom, and outdoor cafes begin to fill. 💡 Tip: The Keukenhof Gardens near Lisse are in full bloom from mid-March to mid-May. Late April is typically the best time for seeing tulips at their peak. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Dutch summers are mild and comfortable, with average highs between 20 and–25°C. It’s the best time for canal cruises, festivals, beach trips, and open-air markets. Rain can still make appearances, but there are also plenty of sunny spells. 💡 Tip: Pack light layers, a rain jacket, and comfortable shoes — perfect for unpredictable days of biking and wandering. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) The leaves turn golden, and the air becomes crisp, especially in October. Temperatures fall from 17°C in early September to around 9°C in November. Rainfall picks up, but the season is rich with culture and cozy vibes. 💡 Tip: Visit Museum Night Amsterdam (Museumnacht) in November, when galleries open late with special events . ⪢ Winter (December–February) Dutch winters are relatively mild compared to Eastern Europe, with average temperatures hovering between 0 and 6°C. Snow is rare but possible. Overcast skies and drizzle are common, but festive markets and winter events keep spirits high. 💡 Tip: In colder years, frozen canals become skating rinks, offering a once-in-a-lifetime Dutch experience. Regional Variations ● Western Netherlands (e.g., Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague): Wetter and windier due to proximity to the coast. Temperatures are slightly milder in winter. ● Eastern and Southern regions (e.g., Limburg, Gelderland): Experience more seasonal extremes — warmer summers and colder winters — compared to the west. 💡 Tip: If visiting rural areas or the countryside, expect a bit more snow in winter and sunnier days in summer. Annual Rainfall Rain is fairly consistent throughout the year , with the wettest months typically being August and October. However, the Dutch style of rain is usually light and misty rather than heavy downpours. 💡 Tip: Most locals rely on bikes or public transport regardless of the weather, so pack a compact umbrella or wear waterproof shoes — especially if exploring on foot. Humidity Humidity levels range from 70–90% year-round, contributing to the chilly, damp feel during cooler months, even if the temperature doesn’t seem very cold. Best Time to Visit The most comfortable and photogenic time to visit is mid-April through September. Spring offers iconic blooms and fewer crowds, while summer is perfect for outdoor adventures and festivals. 💡 Tip: May and September are ideal if you’re seeking fewer tourists, better prices, and milder weather — the sweet spot between peak and off-season. Be Prepared ● Layering is key: With unpredictable weather, it’s best to wear layers you can add or remove throughout the day. ● Pack a compact umbrella: Rain is common year-round, even during summer. ● Comfortable footwear: Whether you’re navigating cobbled streets or biking in drizzle, waterproof shoes are a wise choice. ● Sun protection: Sunscreen and sunglasses are still useful, especially during sunny spring and summer days. ● Winter warmth: A thermal base layer, scarf, and gloves will keep you comfortable if visiting in December through February. 💡 Tip: Dutch locals rarely let the weather ruin plans — embrace it like they do, and you’ll enjoy your trip no matter the forecast. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. 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For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about the Netherlands 01 Do I need a visa to visit the Netherlands? The Netherlands is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to the Netherlands? Spring (April–May) is ideal for tulip season, while summer (June–August) offers warm weather and festivals. Autumn (September–October) is cooler but less crowded. Winters are mild but can be damp and gray. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is the Netherlands safe for tourists? Yes, the Netherlands is very safe for travelers. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in busy areas of Amsterdam, especially near train stations and nightlife spots. Always take care with valuables. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in the Netherlands, and how can I pay? The euro (EUR) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but some smaller shops and cafes may prefer Maestro or cash. Contactless payments are common. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in the Netherlands (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Major providers include KPN, VodafoneZiggo, and T-Mobile. SIM cards are affordable, and eSIMs are a convenient choice for short visits. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around the Netherlands? The Netherlands has excellent public transport. Trains and buses connect cities and towns, while trams and metros operate within urban areas. Cycling is the most popular way to get around, with extensive bike paths everywhere. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in the Netherlands? Top highlights include Amsterdam’s canals, the Van Gogh Museum, Keukenhof Gardens in spring, Zaanse Schans windmills, Rotterdam’s modern architecture, and Utrecht’s historic old town. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting the Netherlands? The Dutch are known for being direct in communication. Punctuality is valued, and cycling etiquette is important. Always use bike lanes and signal turns. Tipping is appreciated but usually small (rounding up or 5–10%). 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in the Netherlands? Yes, tap water in the Netherlands is among the cleanest in the world and safe to drink everywhere. Bottled water is available but unnecessary. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 Why is cycling so popular in the Netherlands? Cycling is part of daily life and culture in the Netherlands. With flat terrain, safe infrastructure, and dedicated bike lanes, it’s the easiest and most sustainable way to get around cities and towns. 👉 See more in our Transport section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Popular Videos Sign in Popular Videos Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... 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Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Thailand through Chiang Mai, Phuket, Bangkok, and Pattaya. Temples, food, Songkran, and top travel tips from our adventures across the country. Thailand: Temples, Treehouses & Water Fights in the Land of Smiles Your Guide to the Land of Smiles Thailand hit us with color, chaos, and calm all at once. We celebrated Songkran in the streets of Phuket, got drenched and grinning, and then slowed it down in Chiang Mai, where golden temples and forest cafés offered a different rhythm. We stood beneath towering Buddhas at Wat Arun, explored hidden eateries, and wandered through surreal spots like the White Temple and Blue Temple in the north. From the epic treetop views at The Giant Chiang Mai Treehouse Café to the calm waters of Pattaya’s Sanctuary of Truth, this country kept surprising us. This guide brings you our real experience. Temples, street food, local tips, must-sees, and everything in between. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Bangkok Chiang Mai Chiang Rai Pattaya Phuket Interactive Map Top Hotels in Thailand Wat Arun Breakfast World Coffee Witches House Doi Saket Festival Market Festival Mall Giant Chiang Mai Cafe Wat Phra That Wat Sri Mung Muang Baan Dam Museum Blue Temple White Temple Nong Nooch Gardens Sanctuary of Truth Songkran Our Interactive Map & Guide to Thailand Check out all the places we visited in Thailand with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Thailand Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Thailand. Some may just surprise you! 1. Thailand is Known as the “Land of Smiles.” Renowned for the warmth and friendliness of its people, smiles are a common part of everyday life. 2. Bangkok has the World’s Longest Place Name: The full ceremonial name of Bangkok is the longest city name in the world, though most use its short name. 3. Thailand Was Never Colonized by a European Power: It remains the only Southeast Asian country never to have been colonized, preserving its unique culture. 4. Thai Cuisine Is Famous Worldwide: Dishes like Pad Thai, Tom Yum, and Green Curry are beloved for their balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors. 5. Thailand Has Over 40,000 Buddhist Temples: These temples, or wats, play a vital role in Thai culture and spirituality. 6. The Thai King is Highly Revered: The monarchy holds a special place in society, with strict lèse-majesté laws protecting the royal family. 7. The Country Hosts the World’s Largest Annual Water Fight: The Songkran Festival marks the Thai New Year with nationwide water battles and celebrations. 8. Elephants Are Thailand’s National Symbol: They have historical significance and are celebrated in festivals and conservation efforts. 9. Thailand’s Rail System Includes the Famous Death Railway: Built during World War II under harsh conditions, it connects Thailand with Myanmar. 10. Muay Thai is Thailand’s National Sport: This traditional form of kickboxing is both a cultural heritage and a popular sport worldwide. 11. Thailand’s Beaches Are Among the World’s Most Beautiful: Destinations like Phuket, Krabi, and Koh Samui attract millions of tourists annually. 12. The Country Celebrates Loy Krathong Festival: Participants release decorated baskets onto rivers to honor the water goddess and let go of negativity. 13. Thai Silk is a World-Renowned Textile: Known for its quality and beauty, Thai silk is a key part of the country’s cultural heritage. 14. The Country Has a Diverse Ecosystem: From dense jungles to mountainous regions and coral reefs, Thailand’s biodiversity is rich and varied. 15. Thailand’s National Anthem is Played Twice Daily: At 8 a.m. and 6 p.m., the anthem is broadcast on the radio and played in public places, showing national pride. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Discovering Wat Sri Mung Muang: The Hidden Gem of Doi Saket Escape the crowds and uncover Wat Sri Mung Muang in Doi Saket, a quiet local temple with intricate Lanna design, vivid naga sculptures, and an authentic atmosphere near Chiang Mai. THAILAND It’s Halloween All Year at Coffee Witches House – A Quirky Café Stop Between Chiang Mai and Pai Discover Coffee Witches House, a quirky witch-themed café between Chiang Mai and Pai. With rustic wood décor, traveller sticker walls, and year-round Halloween charm, it’s a must-stop on any Thai road trip. THAILAND Visa Extension in Chiang Mai: How to Extend Your Stay in Thailand Planning to extend your stay in Chiang Mai? Find out how the visa extension works. Locations, paperwork, fees, and practical tips for getting more time in Thailand. THAILAND 1 2 3 4 5 Travel Advice Travel Advice Travel Advice Travel Advice Discovering Wat Sri Mung Muang: The Hidden Gem of Doi Saket Escape the crowds and uncover Wat Sri Mung Muang in Doi Saket, a quiet local temple with intricate Lanna design, vivid naga sculptures, and an authentic atmosphere near Chiang Mai. THAILAND Visa Extension in Chiang Mai: How to Extend Your Stay in Thailand Planning to extend your stay in Chiang Mai? Find out how the visa extension works. Locations, paperwork, fees, and practical tips for getting more time in Thailand. THAILAND Celebrating Loi Krathong in Thailand: A Traveler’s Guide to the Festival of Lights Light up your journey with Loi Krathong, Thailand’s beautiful Festival of Lights. Discover the meaning, customs, and the best spots for travelers to join the celebration. THAILAND 1 2 3 Top Destinations Top Destinations Top Destinations Top Destinations Nong Nooch Botanical Garden, Pattaya: Thailand’s Tropical Paradise Experience Nong Nooch Botanical Garden in Pattaya. Lush landscapes, colorful blooms, and cultural performances make this Thai paradise a must-visit for nature lovers and families. THAILAND Sanctuary of Truth, Pattaya: The All-Wood Wonder with No Nails Step inside the Sanctuary of Truth in Pattaya, a massive all-wood temple-museum built entirely without nails. Discover highlights, photo ops, and tips for making the most of your visit. THAILAND Wat Arun, Bangkok: History, Tips, and How to Get There Discover Wat Arun in Bangkok! Find out the history of the Temple of Dawn, our top highlights, and easy ways to get there. A must-visit riverside icon for culture and architecture lovers. THAILAND 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Thailand: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Thailand offers reliable internet coverage in most urban areas, making it easy to stay connected whether you’re in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, or island-hopping in the south. Major cities have widespread 4G and expanding 5G coverage, and Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels, cafés, shopping malls, and even some public transport hubs. Rural areas and islands may experience occasional slow speeds or outages, but SIM cards and portable eSIMs help bridge the gap. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Thailand Thailand has several major ISPs that offer both fixed-line and mobile data services: ● AIS Fibre : Fast speeds and excellent urban coverage, often bundled with mobile plans. ● True Online : Another top choice with strong broadband packages and customer service. ● 3BB : A reliable provider available in many regions, including less-touristed areas. ● NT : A state-owned provider with a broad infrastructure base, especially outside city centers. 💡 Tip: If you're staying long-term, many condos and apartments already include Wi-Fi with their rent — ask before signing up for a new plan. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are cheap, fast to activate, and widely available at airports, 7-Eleven stores, and convenience shops throughout Thailand. You can expect generous data allowances and great coverage even in remote areas. Popular tourist SIMs: ● AIS Traveller SIM : 15–30-day plans with data and call packages, often with airport kiosks. ● DTAC Happy Tourist SIM : Great for short trips, with strong urban and island coverage. ● TrueMove H SIM for Tourist : Offers high-speed data and access to the True Wi-Fi network across the country. 💡 Tip: Bring your passport when purchasing or registering a SIM. Registration is required by law and must be done at the time of purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Thailand Dial Code To call Thailand from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +66 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +66 2 123 4567 (for a Bangkok landline) ● Thailand Exit Code (to call out): 001 Example: To call the UK from Thailand, dial 001 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within Thailand: Include the full number with the leading 0. Example : 02 123 4567 (Bangkok), 081 234 5678 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Thailand begin with 06, 08, or 09, while landlines start with a city code like 02 (Bangkok) or 053 (Chiang Mai). Plug Sockets in Thailand Thailand uses Type A, Type B, and Type C sockets. Most outlets accept two-prong flat or round plugs, though grounding pins may be missing in older buildings. ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Most modern electronics (laptops, phone chargers, etc.) support 110–240 V. Still, double-check your gear before plugging in. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a universal adapter with surge protection to accommodate all socket types and avoid power fluctuations during storms. Thai Cuisine Thai cuisine is celebrated around the world for its bold flavors, vibrant presentation, and perfect balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy. Whether you're grabbing street food in Bangkok or enjoying a countryside curry in Isan, eating in Thailand is both an adventure and a cultural experience. Meals are often shared, and dishes are designed to be enjoyed with rice, dipping sauces, and fresh herbs. Staples Rice is the heart of Thai cuisine, often served with every meal. It comes in many varieties and plays a central role in both sweet and savory dishes. ● Jasmine Rice (Khao Hom Mali): The most common rice in Thailand, fragrant and fluffy. ● Sticky Rice (Khao Niew): A staple in northern and northeastern Thailand, eaten with the hands. ● Fried Rice (Khao Pad): Stir-fried with egg, onion, and often seafood or chicken. ● Congee (Jok): A savory rice porridge eaten for breakfast, often with pork and egg. ● Rice Noodles (Sen Lek): Used in dishes like Pad Thai and boat noodles. 💡 Tip: In northern Thailand, sticky rice is typically eaten by hand, rolled into small balls, and dipped into sauces or used to scoop food. Meat Dishes Thai meat dishes are often rich in spices and herbs, using a variety of cooking techniques like grilling, stir-frying, and stewing. ● Pad Kra Pao: Stir-fried minced meat with holy basil, garlic, and chili, served with rice and a fried egg. ● Gai Yang: Grilled marinated chicken, commonly found at roadside stalls. ● Moo Ping: Skewered and grilled pork, marinated in a sweet-salty blend. ● Massaman Curry: A rich, Muslim-influenced curry made with beef or chicken, potatoes, and peanuts. ● Khao Kha Moo: Braised pork leg on rice, slow-cooked with spices and served with pickled mustard greens. 💡 Tip: Thai spice levels can be intense. Always ask for "mai phet" (not spicy) or "phet nit noi" (a little spicy) if you're unsure. Other Specialties Beyond meat and rice, Thai cuisine features a wide array of soups, stir-fries, and seafood-based dishes. ● Tom Yum Goong: A spicy and sour shrimp soup with lemongrass, lime leaves, and mushrooms. ● Som Tum: Green papaya salad with chili, lime, fish sauce, and sometimes crab or dried shrimp. ● Pad Thai: Stir-fried noodles with tofu, egg, peanuts, bean sprouts, and your choice of meat. ● Tom Kha Gai: A coconut milk chicken soup flavored with galangal, lemongrass, and kaffir lime. ● Hor Mok: Steamed fish curry custard served in banana leaves, particularly popular in the south. 💡 Street food vendors often specialize in just one or two dishes. If you see a long line, chances are it's worth the wait. Thailand Desserts Thai desserts range from syrup-soaked delights to coconut-infused rice creations and tropical fruits. ● Mango Sticky Rice (Khao Niew Mamuang): Sweet sticky rice with ripe mango and coconut cream. ● Tub Tim Grob: Crunchy water chestnuts in coconut milk and crushed ice, also called "red rubies." ● Khanom Buang: Crispy Thai crepes filled with sweet or savory ingredients like coconut or egg yolk threads. ● Coconut Ice Cream: Often served in a coconut shell with toppings like sticky rice, peanuts, and condensed milk. ● Luk Chup: Miniature fruit-shaped sweets made from mung bean paste and dipped in jelly. 💡 Tip: Thai desserts are often sold from carts around markets and temples. Don’t hesitate to try unfamiliar items — many are local favorites. Food Delivery Thailand has a booming food delivery scene, particularly in big cities. From street food to gourmet, everything is just a few taps away. Popular apps include: ● GrabFood : Widely available, offers local and international cuisine. ● LINE MAN : Great for locals, especially in urban areas. ● Robinhood : A Thai-owned app with no commission fees to restaurants. 💡 Tip: Delivery drivers often call when they arrive, so keep your phone handy or use your accommodation's name and clear instructions in the app. Eating in Thailand is about more than just taste — it’s a social experience steeped in regional traditions and ingredients. The country’s food culture is diverse and fast-paced, with each region offering its own twist on classic dishes. Whether you’re indulging in a bowl of noodles at a busy street market or joining a family-style meal in a rural home, Thai cuisine will likely be one of your most memorable travel highlights. Culture & Customs in Thailand Thailand’s rich cultural heritage is rooted in ancient traditions, royal influences, and Buddhist philosophy. Social harmony, respect for hierarchy, and national pride are deeply embedded in everyday life. Whether you're wandering through a bustling market or visiting a quiet temple, understanding Thai customs will enhance your interactions and help you connect more meaningfully with locals. Family & Social Interactions Family forms the backbone of Thai society, and strong intergenerational bonds are common, especially in rural areas. The concept of "Kreng Jai" (consideration for others) governs personal interactions. ● Families often live together or nearby, and elders are treated with high respect. ● Children are expected to support their parents financially as they age. ● Public displays of affection are uncommon and considered inappropriate. ● Social harmony is highly valued, and open confrontation is avoided. ● Friends are frequently referred to using familial terms like "sister" or "brother." ● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful. 💡 Tip: Show respect by using polite language and a gentle tone. When greeting someone, especially elders, use the traditional wai gesture — palms pressed together near the chest with a slight bow. Religion & Customs Theravāda Buddhism is practiced by over 90% of Thais, influencing everything from daily routines to public holidays. Religious tolerance is strong, but Buddhist customs dominate. ● Monks are highly respected and are given seats on public transport and priority in queues. ● Women should not touch monks or hand items directly to them. ● Merit-making practices like giving alms, releasing fish or birds, and lighting incense are widespread. ● Spirit houses are common outside homes and businesses, believed to ward off bad energy. ● Major holidays include Songkran (Thai New Year), Visakha Bucha (Buddha’s birthday), and Loy Krathong (lantern festival). 💡 Tip: Always dress modestly when visiting temples. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes must be removed before entering. Daily Life & Traditions Thai daily life reflects a balance between tradition and modern convenience. Urban areas move quickly, but rural customs remain strong. ● The day often begins early, especially in farming communities. ● Local markets are vital community hubs and start before dawn. ● Many people eat multiple smaller meals throughout the day, often from street vendors. ● Traditional massage and herbal medicine remain popular wellness practices. ● Respect for the monarchy is deeply ingrained, and criticizing the royal family is illegal. 💡 Tip: At 8 am and 6 pm daily, the national anthem is played in public spaces. Locals stop and stand in respect — follow their lead. Etiquette Thai etiquette is shaped by humility, politeness, and a deep sense of social hierarchy. Public behavior matters, and your conduct reflects on those around you. ● Always remove your shoes before entering a home or temple. ● Avoid touching anyone’s head — it is considered the most sacred part of the body. ● Never point your feet at people or religious objects. ● A calm demeanor is valued; losing your temper in public is seen as shameful. ● Gifts are opened privately, and tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. ● Bargaining is expected in markets, but always done with a smile and calm voice. 💡 Tip: Use your right hand or both hands when handing over money or items — the left hand is considered unclean. Celebrations Thailand hosts a vibrant calendar of festivals filled with color, water fights, candles, and spiritual rituals. Many festivals align with the lunar calendar or Buddhist events. ● Songkran (April): The Thai New Year, famous for nationwide water fights and temple visits. ● Loi Krathong (November): A festival where floating baskets are released on water to honor the goddess of rivers. ● Yi Peng: Celebrated in the north, featuring floating sky lanterns released into the night sky. ● Chinese New Year: Especially vibrant in areas like Bangkok’s Chinatown and Phuket. ● King’s Birthday / Father’s Day: December 5th is celebrated with parades and public displays of devotion to the monarchy. 💡 Tip: Festival periods can affect transport and accommodation — book early if visiting during Songkran or Loy Krathong. Thailand’s culture is built on layers of respect, spirituality, and community. Visitors who take the time to observe and adapt to local customs are often met with warmth and kindness. Whether sharing a wai or participating in a temple ceremony, small gestures of understanding go a long way in building authentic travel experiences. Currency in Thailand Thailand’s official currency is the Thai Baht (THB), used exclusively across the country. Coins and notes are widely accepted, and although digital payments are becoming more popular, cash still dominates in smaller towns, markets, and transport services. Understanding how to manage your money in Thailand will help you avoid fees and ensure smooth transactions. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Thai Baht comes in both coins and banknotes, with color-coded designs featuring the royal family and notable temples. ● Banknotes: ฿20 (green), ฿50 (blue), ฿100 (red), ฿500 (purple), ฿1,000 (grey). ● Coins: ฿1, ฿2, ฿5, and ฿10 💡 Tip: Thai coins are often similar in size and color, so double-check before handing them over, especially in busy markets. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is widely available in airports, banks, malls, and tourist hotspots. Rates in the city are usually better than at the airport. ● SuperRich (green or orange branches) is a popular exchange chain with favorable rates. ● Money changers in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket often offer better deals than banks. ● A passport is required for any exchange transaction. ● Avoid exchanging currency at hotel front desks due to poor rates. ● Currency exchange kiosks are common in tourist areas. 💡 Tip: Only exchange what you need at the airport. Wait to make larger exchanges at trusted outlets in the city for better rates. Payment Options for Foreigners Cash is king in many parts of Thailand, though digital options are on the rise in cities. ● Credit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and malls. ● Many vendors still prefer cash, especially for food, taxis, and local transport. ● QR code payments via apps like PromptPay are popular among locals. ● ATMs are widely available but may charge a ฿220–250 withdrawal fee per transaction. ● Prepaid travel cards can be used to avoid currency conversion charges. 💡 Tip: Always carry small change for tuk-tuks, street food vendors, and public toilets, which often cost ฿3–5. Additional Information for Tourists Thailand is generally affordable, but budgeting well can stretch your money even further. ● Haggling is expected in markets, but not in supermarkets or department stores. ● Prices may increase in tourist-heavy areas, so shop around when possible. ● Always check if tax and service charges are included in restaurant bills. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-Thai resident. ● Public transport, food, and accommodation are cheaper outside the major cities. ● Be cautious when using foreign cards at ATMs — avoid dynamic currency conversion (DCC), which shows prices in your home currency at worse exchange rates. 💡 Tip: Use fee-free cards like Wise or Revolut to reduce international transaction fees and get close to mid-market exchange rates. Reputable Banks in Thailand for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Bangkok Bank: Reliable and widely available, good exchange services. ● Kasikorn Bank (KBank): ATMs are easy to find and user-friendly. ● Krungthai Bank: Government-owned, good for bill payments and standard banking. ● Siam Commercial Bank (SCB): Offers competitive ATM and card services. ● TMBThanachart (TTB): Offers English support at many branches. 💡 Tip: Try to withdraw larger amounts in one go to minimize ATM fees, which apply to every foreign transaction regardless of amount. Information About Thailand POPULATION Thailand is home to around 71 million people, with Bangkok being the most densely populated city. CURRENCY Thailand uses the Thai Baht (THB). Notes are available in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 baht. Coins include 1, 2, 5, and 10 baht, plus smaller satang coins. CAPITAL The capital of Thailand is Bangkok (11m), known locally as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon. It's a sprawling city filled with markets, palaces, tuk-tuks, skyscrapers, and canals. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80–90 km/h Motorways: 120 km/h Be aware that speed limits are enforced with fines and occasional radar checks. Many highways have toll booths, especially when entering or leaving major cities. TIME ZONES Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. There is no daylight saving time. The time is the same across the entire country. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age to purchase or consume alcohol in Thailand is 20 years old. Sales are regulated by time: you can only buy alcohol between 11 am – 2pm & 5 pm – 12 am. DRIVING Vehicles drive on the left side of the road, and motorbikes are a common mode of transport. International drivers should have an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their national license. SMOKING AGE The legal age for purchasing and smoking tobacco in Thailand is 20 years old. Smoking is banned in most public buildings and on many beaches, especially in resort areas like Phuket and Pattaya. Health & Safety in Thailand Thailand is generally a safe country for travelers, with world-class healthcare in major cities and a strong tourism infrastructure. However, staying informed and cautious can help you avoid common health and safety issues. From navigating traffic to staying hydrated in the tropical heat, good preparation ensures a smooth trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Thailand boasts excellent healthcare in major urban centers, especially in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket. ● International hospitals like Bumrungrad (Bangkok) and Bangkok Hospital Group provide high standards of care. ● Clinics and pharmacies are abundant and often open late, even in tourist areas. ● Most hospitals require upfront payment; travel insurance is strongly advised. ● Over-the-counter medication is easily available, but always check with a pharmacist. ● Smaller towns may have limited facilities, but doctors usually speak basic English. 💡 Tip: For minor ailments, local clinics can be quick and affordable. Always bring a copy of your passport and insurance details. General Health Staying healthy in Thailand is usually simple if you're cautious with food, water, and the sun. ● Tap water is not safe to drink; always buy bottled or filtered water. ● Street food is generally safe, but choose busy stalls with high turnover. ● Dengue fever exists in tropical areas, especially during the rainy season. ● Avoid swimming in lakes or still freshwater due to bacteria and parasites. ● Air pollution is an issue in Northern Thailand during the Burning Season . ● Wear sunscreen and stay hydrated, especially in southern regions. 💡 Tip: Consider packing electrolytes or rehydration salts, especially if traveling during hot season or doing outdoor activities. Safety & Security Thailand is considered safe, but like anywhere, petty crime can happen, especially in tourist hubs. ● Pickpocketing and bag snatching occur in crowded places like markets and transport hubs. ● Scams targeting tourists include inflated tuk-tuk fares, gem scams, and motorbike rental disputes. ● Avoid political demonstrations or protests, particularly in Bangkok. ● Drug laws are strict and penalties severe, despite recent changes around cannabis. ● Police checkpoints are common — carry your passport or a copy at all times. 💡 Tip: Don’t leave your bag hanging on your shoulder while riding a scooter. Thieves may try to snatch it while driving past. Safety Resources Staying informed is easy thanks to helpful local and digital resources. ● The Tourist Police (dial 1155) are trained to assist foreigners and speak English. ● Apps like Thai 1122 Health Hotline or Tourist Buddy Thailand can assist in emergencies. ● Google Maps is reliable for finding the nearest hospitals, clinics, or pharmacies. ● Use Grab (ride-hailing app) for safer and more transparent transportation in cities. ● Most hotels and hostels provide emergency contact lists at reception. 💡 Tip: Keep a physical copy of emergency contacts in case your phone dies or you lose internet access. Emergency Numbers ● General Emergency: 191 ● Fire: 199 ● Medical Emergency (Ambulance): 1669 ● Tourist Police: 1155 ● Marine Rescue: 1196 💡 When calling emergency services, be prepared to provide your location clearly and slowly. Many dispatchers speak basic English. Additional Tips ● Avoid drinking tap water or using ice in remote areas unless you’re sure it’s from a clean source. ● Beware of jellyfish and strong currents at certain southern beaches — heed local warnings and flags. ● When riding scooters, wear helmets (it’s the law) and avoid driving at night or in unfamiliar areas. ● Always lock your bags when traveling by bus or train, especially on overnight routes. ● Be wary of wildlife in national parks — monkeys may appear friendly, but can bite or steal items. ● Carry a basic first-aid kit with plasters , antiseptic cream, anti-diarrheal tablets, and painkillers. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Thailand Thailand's linguistic landscape is as rich and colorful as its culture. While Thai is the dominant language, you'll also hear regional dialects, minority tongues, and even foreign languages in areas with expat communities or tourism. Understanding the basics and appreciating the language’s role in Thai society will enhance your experience. Official Language ● The official language of Thailand is Central Thai (Siamese Thai) , known simply as Thai. ● It’s used in all government, media, and education contexts and is spoken by over 80% of the population. 💡 Tip: Thai is a tonal language with five tones, meaning the pitch of a word can change its meaning entirely — listening carefully helps! Dominant Spoken Language ● Thai is widely spoken throughout the country and acts as the common language between different ethnic groups. ● While many Thais speak Central Thai, accents and local slang vary significantly between regions. 💡 Tip: In tourist zones, many locals speak basic English. A few Thai phrases like “Sawasdee” (hello) and “Khop Khun” (thank you) go a long way. Regional Variations ● Thailand has four main dialects: Central Thai, Northern Thai (Kham Mueang), Northeastern Thai (Isan), and Southern Thai. Each reflects the region’s culture and heritage. ● The Isan dialect, closely related to Lao, is especially common in the northeast. 💡 Tip: Even though dialects differ, most people understand Central Thai. Locals are usually happy to help if you’re trying to learn a few regional words. History of Languages in Thailand ● The Thai script was created in the 13th century by King Ramkhamhaeng and was influenced by Old Khmer. ● Over centuries, the Thai language has absorbed vocabulary from Sanskrit, Pali, Khmer, and, more recently, English. ● Thailand’s linguistic history is also shaped by migration, trade, and Buddhist scholarship. 💡 Tip: Many religious or historical terms in Thai have Sanskrit or Pali roots — you’ll notice similarities across temples and traditional texts. Stability for Future Generations ● Thai is deeply entrenched in national identity and education, making it stable and well-preserved. ● English is increasingly taught in schools, especially in urban areas, while regional dialects and minority languages are passed on through family and community traditions. 💡Tip: Some minority languages (e.g., Hmong, Karen, Mon) are at risk due to modernization. Cultural festivals and education initiatives aim to preserve them. Places to Visit in Thailand Thailand is a land of contrasts: bustling cities, peaceful islands, mountain retreats, and ancient ruins. Whether you're after golden temples, white-sand beaches, or cultural treasures, Thailand offers an incredible range of experiences. ⪢ Bangkok : The capital city is a whirlwind of tuk-tuks, street food, royal palaces, and high-rise malls. Visit the Grand Palace, explore the temples of Wat Arun and Wat Pho, and cruise along the Chao Phraya River for a scenic view of the city. Don’t miss the chaotic charm of Chatuchak Market or the nightlife on Khao San Road. 💡 Tip: Use the BTS Skytrain to beat the traffic — it's fast, cheap, and air-conditioned. ⪢ Chiang Mai : A cultural haven surrounded by misty mountains and sacred temples. Wander the Old City’s moats and walls, take a cooking class, or explore the Doi Suthep temple overlooking the city. The Sunday Night Market is legendary for local crafts and tasty bites. 💡 Tip: Time your visit with the Yi Peng Lantern Festival in November — it’s a magical experience. ⪢ Phuket : Thailand’s largest island blends beach resort vibes with local markets and hilltop viewpoints. Patong is known for its nightlife, while Kata and Karon offer a more laid-back beach scene. Visit Big Buddha, island hop to Phi Phi, or take a longtail boat to hidden coves. 💡 Tip: Avoid the west coast beaches during monsoon season (May to October) due to rough surf. ⪢ Ayutthaya : This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases the ruins of Thailand’s former capital. Ancient temples like Wat Mahathat and Wat Chaiwatthanaram rise from grassy fields, offering a glimpse into Thailand’s golden era. 💡 Tip: Rent a bicycle for an easy and scenic way to explore the ruins at your own pace. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Thailand ⪢ Krabi : A gateway to Thailand’s most dramatic limestone cliffs and turquoise waters. Relax on Railay Beach, climb up to the Tiger Cave Temple, or kayak through mangroves. Krabi Town also offers a more local vibe compared to the beach resorts. 💡 Tip: Visit Ao Nang for easy access to island-hopping tours, including Koh Phi Phi and the Hong Islands. ⪢ Pai : This laid-back mountain town draws backpackers and boho travelers. Surrounded by waterfalls, hot springs, and scenic lookouts, Pai is perfect for motorbike explorations. The walking street night market is full of charm and delicious food. 💡 Tip: The road to Pai has over 700 curves — take motion sickness precautions if driving or busing. ⪢ Sukhothai : The cradle of Thai civilization, Sukhothai’s ancient ruins are less crowded than Ayutthaya, but equally impressive. Explore temple complexes and crumbling Buddha statues across expansive, green historical parks. 💡 Tip: Early morning is the best time to visit to avoid heat and tour groups. ⪢ Koh Lanta : A quieter island escape with long beaches, chill beach bars, and authentic local life. It’s ideal for families, digital nomads, and those wanting to avoid the party scenes of nearby islands. 💡 Tip: Rent a scooter to reach the island’s southern tip and visit Mu Ko Lanta National Park. Transportation in Thailand Thailand offers a diverse and fairly affordable range of transport options, from high-speed trains to longtail boats. Whether you're navigating Bangkok’s urban sprawl or island-hopping in the south, getting around is part of the adventure. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Domestic air travel is a quick and efficient way to traverse Thailand’s long distances. Bangkok (both Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang airports) acts as the hub for most internal flights. Low-cost carriers like Thai AirAsia , Nok Air , and Thai Lion Air offer affordable routes to Chiang Mai, Phuket, Krabi, and smaller airports such as Pai and Surat Thani. Flights are often just 1–2 hours and frequently cheaper than overnight trains. 💡 Tip: Booking domestic flights in advance , especially during Thai holidays and festival periods, helps secure the best fares. Buses Thailand has one of the most extensive bus networks in Southeast Asia, connecting nearly every city, town, and village. Long-distance buses operate from central terminals in major cities like Bangkok (Mo Chit, Ekkamai, and Sai Tai Mai), with classes ranging from basic to VIP coaches offering reclining seats, air conditioning, and onboard snacks. Local buses are cheaper but less comfortable, often with open windows instead of air conditioning. Delays are not uncommon due to traffic or weather conditions. 💡 Tip: Book tickets in advance through official terminals or trusted platforms like 12Go Asia to avoid scams at bus stations. Private Taxis Metered taxis are common in Bangkok and select tourist areas. However, drivers may sometimes refuse to use the meter, especially near popular landmarks. Apps like Grab and Bolt are increasingly popular for getting fair rates and avoiding negotiations. Outside major cities, taxis are rare, and private drivers or tuk-tuks are more common. 💡 Tip: Grab often includes tuk-tuks, cars, and bikes in its options — great for comparing prices and avoiding scams. Motorbikes & Scooters Renting a scooter is one of the most popular ways to explore places like Chiang Mai, Pai, and many Thai islands. Prices are usually around 150–300 THB/day. Helmets are legally required, though locals often ignore this. Always check the brakes, lights, and tires before setting off. 💡 Tip: Police checks are common, especially in tourist areas. Carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) and always wear a helmet. Trains Thailand’s railway system connects Bangkok with most regions of the country, including Chiang Mai in the north and Surat Thani in the south. Overnight sleeper trains are a favorite for long journeys, offering comfortable berths and scenic views. The new semi-high-speed trains (such as to Ubon Ratchathani and Khon Kaen) are also growing in popularity for their reliability and cleanliness. You can compare and book train tickets easily via 12Go Asia , a reliable platform that includes seat selection and operator reviews. 💡 Tip: Second-class sleepers are a great value. Book early for lower berths, which are more spacious and comfortable. Shared Taxis & Songthaews Songthaews, pickup trucks converted into shared taxis, are one of the most common and affordable ways to get around. They run fixed routes but will also stop anywhere along the way if you signal. Fares are inexpensive, usually starting from 10–30 THB depending on the distance. Shared taxis, including minivans, are also widely used for intercity travel and may operate from bus terminals or designated pick-up points. 💡 Tip: Always confirm the fare before boarding, especially with minivans or shared taxis traveling longer distances, as prices can vary. Cruises & Ferries Ferries are essential for travel between Thailand’s many islands. Operators like Lomprayah and Seatran offer high-speed catamarans, while slower wooden ferries run between smaller islands. Cruises are available on rivers like the Chao Phraya in Bangkok, offering unique perspectives of the city. 💡 Tip: Always check sea conditions if prone to seasickness — catamarans can be choppy during monsoon season. Car Rentals Car rentals are a good option for those who want to explore less touristy regions or drive at their own pace. Major international providers operate in Thailand alongside reputable local companies. Roads are generally in good condition, though driving in cities like Bangkok can be hectic. 💡 Tip: Thailand drives on the left. Make sure you’re familiar with local road signs and use GPS navigation to avoid wrong turns. Tips for Driving in Thailand ● Speed limits: Urban Areas: 50–60 km/h Rural Roads: 80–90 km/h Dual Carriageways: 100 km/h Expressways/Motorways: 120 km/h ● Traffic laws are not always strictly followed, especially by motorbikes weaving between lanes. ● Be cautious of tuk-tuks, songthaews, and overloaded vehicles. ● Road signage is usually in Thai and English. ● Toll roads require cash or prepaid passes depending on the region. 💡 Tip: Avoid driving at night in rural areas where lighting is poor and road hazards (like free-roaming animals) are more common. Tips for Using Public Transport in Thailand ● Public transport is affordable and reliable in most cities. ● Bangkok’s BTS Skytrain and MRT subway are efficient for getting around the capital, with stored-value cards available. ● In other cities , songthaews and buses fill the gap. ● English signage is common in tourist areas but limited elsewhere. 💡 Tip: Carry small change for fares. Some rural songthaews and buses don’t have change for large bills or accept cards. Visa Requirements for Thailand Thailand is a popular destination that welcomes millions of travelers each year, and its visa policies are generally tourist-friendly. Depending on your nationality, you may be eligible for visa-free entry, a visa on arrival, or an eVisa. However, it's important to understand your specific requirements before entering the country to avoid issues at immigration. Visa Options Thailand offers a variety of visa entry methods: ● Visa Exemption: Nationals of over 60 countries (including the UK, USA, Australia, and much of the EU) can enter Thailand without a visa for up to 30 days via international airport or 15 days via land border. Extensions are available. ● Visa on Arrival (VOA): Available to citizens of select countries for stays of up to 15 days. This can be obtained at major entry points. ● eVisa: Thailand now offers online visa applications for both tourism and longer-term stays via the official Thai eVisa website . ● Tourist Visa (TR): Can be obtained from a Thai embassy or consulate for 60 days, extendable by 30 days at a local immigration office. ● Long-Stay Visas: Includes the METV (Multiple Entry Tourist Visa), Education Visa, Retirement Visa, and the Smart Visa for professionals. 💡 Tip: Be aware that border runs and frequent back-to-back visa exemptions may raise suspicion and risk refusal at immigration. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (TR): Valid for 60 days with one extension allowed. ● Visa on Arrival (VOA): 15-day visa for eligible countries; requires proof of exit ticket and accommodation. ● Visa Exemption: 30 days (by air) or 15 days (by land) for eligible passport holders. ● Education Visa (ED): For students enrolled in certified Thai institutions. ● Retirement Visa (O-A / O-X): For those aged 50+ meeting financial and health requirements. ● Smart Visa: For entrepreneurs, investors, and professionals in targeted industries. ● Marriage / Family Visas: Available for those married to Thai nationals or with Thai children. 💡 Tip: If applying for long-stay visas, ensure your passport has sufficient validity and that you maintain required health insurance coverage. General Visa Application Requirements If you're applying for a Thai visa through an embassy or consulate, expect to provide: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or equivalent) ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Some embassies require appointments or advance online applications — check with the Thai embassy or consulate in your country. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Overstaying your visa is taken seriously. Fines are charged per day and can lead to blacklisting. ● You can extend your stay by 30 days at local immigration offices for 1,900 THB. ● While visa-exempt entries are renewable, doing this too often may result in refusal on future entries. ● Thailand has introduced biometric data collection and advanced screening at many borders. ● Airport arrival queues for VOA can be long — consider applying for an eVisa beforehand if available for your nationality. 💡 Tip: Keep a printed copy of your departure ticket and accommodation address to present at immigration. These are often requested, even if you have a visa. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Thailand Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Thailand Thailand’s climate is tropical and generally warm year-round, but it varies significantly across regions and seasons. From sunny beach days in the south to cool mountain breezes in the north, the country offers something different in every season. Understanding these patterns will help you plan a more comfortable and enjoyable trip. Seasons Thailand experiences three main seasons: ● Hot Season (March to May): Temperatures often soar above 35°C, especially in inland cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai. This is the build-up to the rainy season, with high humidity and intense sun. ● Rainy Season (June to October): The southwest monsoon brings heavy, but often short, bursts of rain. It doesn’t rain all day, but sudden storms can disrupt travel plans. ● Cool Season (November to February): This is the most pleasant time, with lower humidity and average daytime temperatures of 25–30°C. Nights can be cooler in the north, particularly in mountainous areas. 💡 Tip: The cool season is peak tourist time. Book accommodations in advance, especially during December and January. Regional Variations Thailand’s weather varies depending on where you are: ● Northern Thailand (e.g., Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai): More pronounced seasons. The cool season can bring temperatures as low as 10°C at night. ● Central Thailand (e.g., Bangkok): Hot and humid, with brief but intense rainy spells. The heat can be oppressive in April and May. ● Eastern Thailand (e.g., Pattaya, Koh Chang): Similar to central regions, with slightly more rainfall from May to October. ● Southern Thailand – Andaman Coast (e.g., Phuket, Krabi): Rainy season peaks from May to October. November to April is ideal for beach trips. ● Southern Thailand – Gulf Coast (e.g., Koh Samui, Koh Tao): Reversed pattern. Rain is heaviest from October to December, while July and August are often dry. 💡 Tip: Don’t assume the entire country has the same weather — always check regional forecasts before booking internal flights or island travel. Annual Rainfall ● Bangkok: 1,500 mm/year, with September being the wettest month. ● Chiang Mai: 1,200 mm/year, mainly from June to September. ● Phuket: 2,200 mm/year, with a clear wet season from May to October. ● Koh Samui: 1,600 mm/year, with rain concentrated between October and December. 💡 Tip: Carry a light raincoat or travel umbrella during monsoon season. Sudden downpours are common and often catch travelers off guard. Humidity ● Thailand has consistently high humidity levels throughout the year, averaging between 70–90%. ● The rainy and hot seasons bring the highest levels, which can make outdoor exploration feel more intense. 💡 Tip: Choose lightweight, moisture-wicking clothes and stay hydrated. Many convenience stores sell electrolyte drinks to help you rehydrate quickly. Best Time to Visit ● The best time to visit Thailand is generally November to February, when temperatures are cooler, skies are clearer, and humidity is lower. ● This dry season is perfect for exploring cities like Bangkok, visiting temples, or relaxing on beaches. ● The hot season (March–May) can be intense, particularly inland, while the rainy season (June–October) brings heavy showers but also lush green landscapes and fewer crowds. 💡 Tip: If you want to avoid peak tourist season but still enjoy good weather, travel in late October or early March for a balance of comfort and affordability. Be Prepared Thailand’s weather requires flexible packing and awareness of seasonal shifts: ● Pack breathable clothing, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), and insect repellent year-round. ● Bring a light jacket or sweater for cooler northern nights between November and February. ● Monsoon months (especially September and October) can disrupt island ferry schedules or cause flooding in some urban areas. ● UV levels are high — even on cloudy days — so sunburns can happen quickly. ● Coastal areas are often hit by tropical storms. Always monitor local alerts if traveling during the rainy season. 💡 Tip: Use weather apps like Windy and TMD (Thai Meteorological Department) to track regional forecasts while on the go. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Thailand 01 Do I need a visa to visit Thailand? Travelers from many countries, including the EU, UK, US, Canada, and Australia, can enter Thailand visa-free for up to 30 days (extended to 45 days for some). Longer stays require a visa or extension. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Thailand? The cool, dry season (November–February) is the most popular, with comfortable weather for sightseeing and beaches. March–May is hot, while June–October brings the rainy season with tropical showers. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Thailand safe for tourists? Yes, Thailand is generally safe, especially in tourist areas. Petty theft and scams are common, particularly with tuk-tuks, taxis, and tours. Use trusted services, and be cautious with motorbike rentals and nightlife. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Thailand, and how can I pay? The Thai baht (THB) is the official currency. Cash is essential for markets, street food, and rural areas. Credit and debit cards are accepted in hotels, malls, and many restaurants. ATMs are widely available. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Thailand (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Local providers such as AIS, DTAC, and TrueMove offer prepaid SIMs with affordable data plans. eSIMs are also convenient for short-term use. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Thailand? Thailand has domestic flights, trains, and buses connecting major destinations. Tuk-tuks, taxis, and songthaews (shared pickups) are common for short trips. Ferries serve the islands, and motorbike rentals are popular but require caution. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Thailand? Highlights include Bangkok’s Grand Palace, Chiang Mai’s temples, Phuket and Krabi’s beaches, Ayutthaya’s ruins, the floating markets, and the islands of Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Thailand? Show respect for the monarchy and Buddhism. Always remove shoes before entering temples, and dress modestly. Avoid touching anyone’s head, and never point your feet at people or sacred objects. A “wai” (palms pressed together) is a traditional greeting. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Thailand? No, tap water is not safe to drink in Thailand. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth. Bottled water is cheap and widely available. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What scams should I be aware of in Thailand? Common scams include inflated tuk-tuk or taxi fares, gem store scams, and misleading tour operators. Always agree on prices beforehand, use metered taxis or ride-hailing apps, and book tours with reputable companies. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Thailand and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon THAILAND Sign in THAILAND Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing PATTAYA 🇹🇭 DAY TRIP to Nong Nooch TROPICAL GARDENS Everything you Need to KNOW! 18:26 Play Video Now Playing Monkey Mayhem in Hua Hin! 🐒💥 00:19 Play Video Now Playing CELEBRATING SONGKRAN on BANGLA Street PATONG BEACH 06:05 Play Video Now Playing PHI PHI Island and MAYA Beach Tour WHAT to REALLY EXPECT 08:33 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Explore Japan with our travel blogs covering Tokyo’s futuristic attractions and Kyoto’s historic temples. Real experiences, top spots, and essential travel tips. Japan: Digital Dreams, Ancient Temples & City Contrasts Your Guide to the Land of the Rising Sun Japan throws you into the future and past all at once. We wandered Tokyo’s digital playgrounds, walking barefoot through light and water at teamLab Planets, staring out over the skyline from SkyTree, and watching koi swim through glowing tubes at the Art Aquarium Museum. Then we slowed things down in Kyoto, staying at the quirky Hotel Tavinos and visiting timeless spots like the Imperial Palace East Gardens. Back in Tokyo, we lit incense at Senso-ji, navigated buzzing streets, and soaked in the mix of old souls and neon nights. This guide captures it all; temples, tech, tips, and the tension that makes Japan feel like nowhere else on Earth. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Kyoto Osaka Tokyo Interactive Map Top Hotels in Japan Hotel Tavinos Art Aquarium Avatar Robot Cafe Imperial Palace Gardens Sensoji Temple teamLab Planets Tokyo SkyTree Our Interactive Map & Guide to Japan Check out all the places we visited in Japan with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Japan Dotonbori Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Japan. Some may just surprise you! 1. Japan Is Made Up of over 6,800 Islands: The four main islands — Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku — are home to most of the population. 2. Japan has the World’s Oldest Monarchy: The Imperial House of Japan traces its lineage back more than 2,600 years, making it the oldest hereditary monarchy in the world. 3. Cherry Blossoms (Sakura) Are a National Symbol : Every spring, cherry blossom festivals celebrate the fleeting beauty of these pink flowers. 4. Japan Has One of the Highest Life Expectancies: Thanks to diet, healthcare, and lifestyle, many Japanese people live well into their 80s and 90s. 5. The Shinkansen (Bullet Train) Can Reach Speeds Over 300 km/h: Japan pioneered high-speed rail, connecting cities quickly and efficiently. 6. Traditional Arts Like Tea Ceremony and Ikebana Remain Important: These cultural practices emphasize mindfulness, aesthetics, and respect for nature. 7. Japan Is Known for Its Unique Cuisine: From sushi and ramen to kaiseki and street food, Japanese cuisine balances taste, presentation, and seasonality. 8. The Country Experiences Frequent Earthquakes: Located on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” Japan has developed advanced earthquake preparedness and engineering. 9. Japan has a Population Density of about 340 People per km²: Urban centers like Tokyo are among the most densely populated areas in the world. 10. Manga and Anime Are Global Phenomena: Japanese comics and animation have a huge cultural influence worldwide. 11. Japan has a Strong Work Ethic: Long hours and dedication to craft are deeply embedded in the culture. 12. The Country Is Home to Many UNESCO World Heritage Sites: These range from ancient temples to natural landscapes like Mount Fuji. 13. Sumo Wrestling Is Japan’s National Sport: Sumo has ancient roots and remains a popular and highly ritualized sport. 14. Japan Has One of the Lowest Crime Rates Globally: Safety and order are major cultural priorities. 15. Vending Machines Are Everywhere: Japan has more vending machines per capita than any other country, selling everything from drinks to umbrellas. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Why New Year’s Resolutions Set Us Up to Fail New Year’s resolutions often collapse under pressure. This reflective piece explores Japanese philosophies like kaizen, ikigai, and impermanence as gentler, more sustainable paths to lasting change. LIFESTYLE Surprising Facts About Japan Every Traveller Should Know Japan is full of contrasts and quiet surprises. We share 20 surprising facts, cultural insights, and travel tips from our time in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka to help you plan a more mindful, memorable trip. JAPAN Osaka’s Dotonbori: Neon Nights, Street Food, and Retro Vibes Osaka glows after dark. Join Jenn & Leon as they explore Dotonbori’s street food, neon lights, and arcades. From Shinkansen memories to Osaka Tower nights, this is Japan in full color. JAPAN Solo Travel: Top Destinations for Adventurous Independent Travelers Dreaming of solo travel? Discover the world’s top destinations for independent explorers—safe, exciting, and unforgettable places that are perfect for your next solo adventure. TRAVEL ADVICE Imperial Palace East Gardens & Edo Castle Ruins: Tokyo’s Green Oasis Escape the bustle in Tokyo’s Imperial Palace East Gardens. Lush lawns, stone castle ruins, and blooming trees make this a must-see for history buffs and nature lovers alike. JAPAN Hotel Tavinos Kyoto Review: Funky, Affordable & Fun in the Heart of Japan Experience Kyoto on a budget at Hotel Tavinos. Stylish manga décor, city-center location, and smart features make it a top pick for savvy, fun-loving travelers in Japan. JAPAN 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Japan: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Japan is one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, with fast internet, reliable mobile coverage, and excellent digital infrastructure. Whether in major cities or smaller towns, staying connected is straightforward, though rural and mountainous areas may have weaker signals. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Japan Japan has several leading telecom providers offering reliable nationwide service. ● NTT Docomo : The largest provider, known for the widest coverage, including rural areas. ● SoftBank : Popular with foreigners, offering tourist SIMs and rental services. ● au by KDDI : Strong competitor with robust 4G and 5G networks. ● Rakuten Mobile : A newer option with affordable data plans, though coverage is still expanding. ● Broadband Providers: NTT and SoftBank also offer high-speed fiber internet for residents and long-term visitors. 💡 Tip: Free Wi-Fi is common in airports, train stations, convenience stores, and cafés, but coverage can be inconsistent — mobile data is more reliable. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Japan offers multiple convenient options for short-term and long-term travelers. Prepaid SIM Cards: ● Mobal Japan Unlimited SIM : Flexible for long-term travelers, with proceeds supporting charities. ● SoftBank Prepaid SIM : Widely available, with strong coverage across cities and tourist areas. ● IIJmio and B-Mobile SIMs : Affordable data-only options for tourists. ● Pocket Wi-Fi: Very popular in Japan — small devices that provide unlimited data and can be rented at airports or online. Perfect for groups. ● Short-Term Phone Rentals: Available at major airports, though less common than SIM or pocket Wi-Fi. 💡 Tip: For most tourists, renting a pocket Wi-Fi is the easiest option, especially if traveling in a group or needing constant coverage. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Japan Dial Code To call Japan from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +81 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +81 3 1234 5678 (for a Tokyo landline) ● Japan Exit Code (to call out): 010 Example: To call the UK from Japan, dial 010 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within Japan: Dial the full number, including the leading 0. Example : 03 1234 5678 (Tokyo landline), 090 1234 5678 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers typically begin with 070, 080, or 090, while landlines start with an area code such as 03 for Tokyo or 06 for Osaka. Plug Sockets in Japan Japan uses a unique electrical system compared to much of the world. ● Types Used: Type A and Type B ● Voltage: 100 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz (Eastern Japan, including Tokyo) and 60 Hz (Western Japan, including Osaka) ● Stability: Outlets are standard across the country, but provide less voltage than most other nations. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Many devices, like laptops and phone chargers, are dual-voltage and work fine — check your labels. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from Europe or the UK will need a Type A/B adapter, while those from North America may only need a plug adapter, not a converter. Japanese Cuisine Japanese cuisine is world-renowned for its elegance, balance, and attention to detail. With a strong focus on seasonality and presentation, meals range from simple comfort foods to refined kaiseki dining. Rice, seafood, and noodles are central, but Japan’s food culture also embraces regional specialties that vary from Hokkaido to Okinawa. Staples Rice and noodles are the heart of Japanese dining, forming the base of most meals. ● Gohan (Steamed Rice): Served daily with nearly every meal. ● Onigiri: Rice balls wrapped in seaweed, often with fillings like salmon or pickled plum. ● Ramen: Wheat noodles in broth, with countless regional variations (tonkotsu, shoyu, miso, shio). ● Udon: Thick wheat noodles, served hot or cold depending on the season. ● Soba: Buckwheat noodles, popular both chilled in summer and in hot broth in winter. 💡 Tip: Convenience stores in Japan sell excellent onigiri and noodle bowls — cheap, quick, and surprisingly high quality. Meat Dishes Japan is known for its premium beef, seafood-based proteins, and carefully prepared meats. ● Yakitori: Skewered grilled chicken, often served with tare sauce or salt. ● Tonkatsu: Breaded deep-fried pork cutlet, served with shredded cabbage and rice. ● Wagyu & Kobe Beef: Luxurious, marbled beef prized worldwide for tenderness and flavor. ● Sukiyaki: Hot pot of beef, vegetables, and tofu cooked in sweet soy broth. ● Shabu-Shabu: A lighter hot pot where thin meat slices are briefly dipped in boiling broth. 💡 Tip: Visit izakayas (Japanese pubs) to sample yakitori and small grilled dishes with sake or beer. Other Specialties Japanese cuisine offers countless unique specialties tied to culture and region. ● Sushi & Sashimi: Fresh raw fish served with rice or sliced on its own. ● Okonomiyaki: Savory pancake filled with cabbage, pork, or seafood, topped with mayo and bonito flakes. ● Takoyaki: Octopus-filled dough balls, especially famous in Osaka. ● Tempura: Lightly battered and fried seafood or vegetables, served with dipping sauce. ● Kaiseki: Multi-course haute cuisine focusing on balance, seasonality, and artistry. 💡 Try regional food specialties when traveling. Hiroshima okonomiyaki and Osaka takoyaki are local icons. Japanese Desserts Japanese desserts are often less sweet than Western ones, focusing on natural flavors. ● Mochi: Rice cakes filled with red bean paste, fruit, or ice cream. ● Dorayaki: Pancakes filled with sweet azuki bean paste. ● Taiyaki: Fish-shaped pastry filled with custard, chocolate, or red bean. ● Matcha Desserts: Cakes, ice cream, and drinks flavored with green tea powder. ● Seasonal Fruits: Melons, strawberries, and peaches are prized luxury gifts. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss convenience store desserts — Japan’s konbini chains offer surprisingly delicious sweets. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available, though Japan traditionally emphasizes dining out. Popular apps include: ● Uber Eats & Demae-can : Popular for both fast food and restaurant-quality meals. ● Rakuten Delivery : Covers everything from bento to pizzas. ● Konbini (Convenience Stores): Open 24/7 and offer instant meals, including hot snacks. ● Department Store Food Halls: Known as depachika, they provide gourmet take-home meals. ● Train Station Bentos (Ekiben): Pre-packed meals for long journeys, often themed to the region. 💡 Tip: Food delivery in Japan is reliable but less relied upon than convenience stores and dining out — exploring local eateries is part of the culture. Japanese cuisine is more than food — it’s an art form that reflects harmony, seasonality, and cultural pride. From steaming bowls of ramen in bustling train stations to delicate kaiseki meals crafted by master chefs, every dish tells a story. For travelers, eating in Japan is as much about the experience as the flavor, making it one of the country’s greatest highlights. Culture & Customs in Japan Japan’s culture blends ancient traditions with cutting-edge modernity. Respect, harmony, and attention to detail shape daily life, while centuries-old customs remain alive alongside futuristic innovations. Travelers will find a society where politeness and order are deeply valued. Family & Social Interactions Family life in Japan emphasizes respect, responsibility, and community. ● The concept of ie (household) highlights the importance of family ties across generations. ● Elders are respected and play key roles in guiding family decisions. ● Work-life balance can be demanding, especially in urban Japan, where long working hours affect family time. ● Group harmony (wa) is valued over individual expression in social settings. ● Urbanization has led to smaller nuclear families, but traditional family bonds remain strong. 💡 Tip: If visiting a Japanese home, it is customary to bring a small gift (omiyage) as a sign of appreciation. Religion & Customs Japan blends spiritual traditions, with most people practicing elements of both Shinto and Buddhism. ● Shinto: Indigenous faith centered on rituals, shrines, and reverence for nature. ● Buddhism: Influences funerals, temple visits, and meditation practices. ● Christianity: A small but present minority, mainly in urban areas. ● Folk Practices: Fortune-telling, charms (omamori), and seasonal rituals remain common. ● Shrines and temples are integral to festivals and community gatherings. 💡 Tip: When visiting a shrine, bow once before entering, cleanse your hands at the purification fountain, and bow again before leaving. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in Japan is shaped by a balance of tradition and efficiency. ● Meals are often shared with attention to etiquette, such as saying itadakimasu before eating. ● Seasonal festivals, like cherry blossom viewing (hanami), mark the rhythm of the year. ● Traditional arts like calligraphy, tea ceremony, and ikebana (flower arranging) remain popular. ● Pop culture — anime, manga, gaming — is a global cultural export. ● Orderliness is seen everywhere, from punctual trains to neatly separated recycling bins. 💡 Tip: Expect quiet in public transport. Talking on phones is frowned upon, and many passengers remain silent. Etiquette Politeness and ritualized manners are central to Japanese life. ● Bowing is the standard greeting, with variations depending on formality. ● Shoes must be removed when entering homes, temples, and some traditional accommodations. ● Gift-giving is an important custom. Items are often beautifully wrapped. ● Business cards (meishi) are exchanged with two hands and should be received respectfully. ● Punctuality is crucial. Lateness is seen as disrespectful. 💡 Tip: Avoid pointing, eating while walking, or speaking loudly in public; these are considered impolite. Celebrations Japan’s festivals (matsuri) are colorful and steeped in tradition. ● Hanami (Cherry Blossom Viewing): Spring gatherings under blooming cherry trees. ● Gion Matsuri (Kyoto): July’s famous festival with floats, parades, and centuries-old traditions. ● Obon: A Buddhist festival in August honoring ancestors with lanterns and dances. ● New Year (Shōgatsu): The most important holiday, with shrine visits, family meals, and lucky decorations. ● Tanabata (Star Festival): Wishes written on paper strips and hung on bamboo trees. 💡 Tip: Many festivals include street food stalls and fireworks — a great way to experience Japanese culture firsthand. Japan’s customs highlight balance, respect, and tradition in every aspect of life. For visitors, understanding even a few cultural practices opens doors to deeper experiences and more meaningful connections with locals. Currency in Japan The official currency of Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY), symbolized as ¥. Although Japan is a global leader in technology, it remains surprisingly cash-oriented, especially outside major cities. Travelers should expect to use a mix of cash and cards, with digital payments slowly gaining popularity. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The yen is available in coins and banknotes. ● Coins: ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥50, ¥100, ¥500 ● Banknotes: ¥1,000, ¥2,000 (rare), ¥5,000, ¥10,000 ● Coins are frequently used for small purchases like vending machines, transport tickets, and convenience stores. ● ¥10,000 notes are common, but some small shops may hesitate to break them. ● ¥2,000 notes are rarely seen, mostly in Okinawa or ATMs. 💡 Tip: Keep a coin purse; Japanese coins are widely used and accumulate quickly. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money in Japan is straightforward, though some options are more convenient than others. ● Airports & Hotels: Offer exchange services but usually at higher rates. ● Banks: Provide official exchange but often involve paperwork and limited hours. Currency Exchange Counters: Found in major tourist areas and train stations, with better flexibility. ● ATMs: Convenient for withdrawing cash directly in yen. 7-Eleven ATMs are especially foreign card-friendly. ● Accepted Currencies: US dollars and euros are the easiest to exchange. 💡 Tip: ATMs at convenience stores like 7-Eleven and Lawson are the best option for foreign cards, operating 24/7. Payment Options for Foreigners Japan is modernizing its payment systems, but cash is still king. ● Cash: Essential for temples, markets, small restaurants, and rural areas. ● Credit & Debit Cards: Widely accepted in hotels, department stores, and chain restaurants. Visa and Mastercard are the most common. ● IC Cards (Prepaid Transport Cards): Cards like Suica, Pasmo, and ICOCA can be loaded with yen and used on trains, buses, vending machines, and even convenience stores. ● E-Wallets & QR Codes: Services like PayPay, Line Pay, and Rakuten Pay are growing but often require local bank accounts. ● Contactless Payments: Slowly expanding, especially in cities, but not universal. 💡 Tip: Always carry some cash — even in Tokyo, many restaurants and shops remain cash-only. Additional Information for Tourists A few practical notes make handling yen easier. ● Tipping: Not customary — leaving tips can even cause confusion. ● Change Culture: Exact change is appreciated, and trays are often provided to place money in. ● Business Hours: Banks typically open weekdays 9 am – 3 pm only. ● Cash Withdrawals: Daily withdrawal limits may apply depending on your foreign card. ● Vending Machines: Accept coins and small bills, but rarely higher denominations. 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if your payment is handled with two hands — this is a sign of respect in Japanese culture. Reputable Banks in Japan for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Japan’s major banks and convenience store ATMs are reliable and foreigner-friendly. ● Japan Post Bank: ATMs across the country, compatible with many international cards. ● Mizuho Bank: Offers foreign card-friendly ATMs in large cities. ● MUFG (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group): Large presence nationwide. ● SMBC (Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation): Reliable banking services and ATMs. ● 7-Bank (7-Eleven ATMs): The most convenient for tourists, widely available, and always open. 💡 Tip: Withdraw larger amounts at once to save on transaction fees. ATMs often charge per withdrawal. Information About Japan POPULATION Japan has a population of about 124 million people, with major urban centres including Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto. CURRENCY Japanese Yen (JPY or ¥). Japan is still a heavily cash-based society. Many places now accept cards and IC transport cards (like Suica or Pasmo), but rural areas often require cash. CAPITAL Tokyo (14.3m) is a sprawling metropolis and global tech, fashion, and culinary capital. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 40 km/h Rural Roads: 50 - 60km/h Motorways: 80 - 100 km/h Speed limits are strictly enforced with hidden cameras and patrol cars. TIME ZONES Japan Standard Time (JST), UTC+9. Japan does not observe daylight saving time. DRIVING Driving is on the left-hand side. An International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention is required, along with your home license. ALCOHOL AGE 20 years old. Alcohol is available in vending machines, convenience stores, and izakayas (pubs). Public drinking is legal but must be respectful. SMOKING AGE 20 years old. Smoking is banned in many public indoor spaces and increasingly restricted in outdoor areas. Designated smoking zones are common. Health & Safety in Japan Japan is one of the safest and healthiest countries in the world to travel. Crime rates are extremely low, medical care is world-class, and infrastructure is highly reliable. Still, travelers should be mindful of natural disasters, seasonal illnesses, and local safety customs. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Japan’s healthcare system is advanced and highly efficient. ● Major hospitals and clinics in cities provide excellent care, though English-speaking staff may be limited. ● Tokyo Medical and Surgical Clinic and St. Luke’s International Hospital are well-regarded by foreign visitors. ● Pharmacies (yakkyoku) are common, selling both prescription and over-the-counter medicines. ● Many medications available abroad may require a prescription in Japan, even for common conditions. ● Dental care is high-quality, though not always covered by travel insurance. 💡 Tip: Bring a supply of your essential medicines, along with a doctor’s note, since importing certain drugs (like codeine-based products) is restricted. General Health Japan’s high hygiene standards make it easy to stay healthy while traveling. ● Tap water is safe to drink nationwide. ● Food hygiene is excellent , with minimal risk at restaurants or street vendors. ● Seasonal pollen allergies (kafunshō) can be intense in spring due to cedar and cypress trees. ● Summers can be very hot and humid, leading to the risk of heatstroke. ● Winter brings dry air, which can cause colds and skin dryness. 💡 Tip: Convenience stores sell masks, hand sanitizers, and drinks with electrolytes — useful for staying healthy in all seasons. Safety & Security Japan is one of the safest countries for travelers, but caution is still wise. ● Petty crime, like pickpocketing, is rare but can occur in busy tourist spots. ● Lost items are often returned — police stations (kōban) have a reputation for honesty. ● Natural disasters (earthquakes, typhoons, tsunamis) pose the biggest risks. ● Train platforms can be crowded; mind the safety lines when waiting. ● Drunk behavior is tolerated in nightlife districts, but is usually harmless. 💡 Tip: Always register with your country’s embassy or travel alert system if visiting during typhoon or earthquake seasons. Safety Resources Japan offers reliable resources to keep travelers informed. ● Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO): Publishes real-time travel safety updates. ● Safety Tips App: Government-supported app with earthquake, tsunami, and weather alerts in multiple languages. ● Kōban (Police Boxes): Small neighborhood police stations found throughout Japan, helpful for directions or lost items. ● Hospitals with English Support: Listed on JNTO’s official site for foreign visitors. ● Local Alerts: Broadcast on TV, radio, and mobile phones during natural disasters. 💡 Tip: Download the “Safety Tips” app before your trip — it sends push notifications during emergencies. Emergency Numbers Japan has simple and easy-to-remember hotlines. ● Police: 110 ● Ambulance & Fire: 119 ● Coast Guard: 118 ● Tourist Hotline (JNTO): +81 50 3816 2787, available daily in multiple languages. 💡 Emergency operators may not always speak English. Try to state your location clearly or ask nearby locals for help. Additional Tips A few habits make travel safer and smoother. ● Earthquake drills are common. Follow local instructions if tremors occur. ● Always carry cash, as smaller clinics may not accept credit cards. ● Keep travel insurance that covers natural disasters and medical evacuation. ● Be respectful in public spaces. Japan values orderliness and calmness. ● Check local weather reports in typhoon season (June–October). 💡 Tip: Carry your hotel’s business card in Japanese. It's helpful for taxis, emergencies, or if you get lost. Language in Japan Japan is linguistically unified, with Japanese as the dominant language spoken nationwide. While English education is widespread, proficiency varies, particularly outside major cities. Travelers can get by with basic phrases, gestures, and translation apps, but learning a few Japanese expressions goes a long way. Official Language The official and national language of Japan is Japanese (Nihongo). ● Written with a mix of Kanji (Chinese characters) and Kana (Hiragana and Katakana). ● Used in government, education, media, and daily life. ● Standard Japanese (Hyōjungo) is taught in schools and spoken on national television. ● Written forms can be complex, but spoken Japanese has simplified grammar. ● Romanized Japanese (rōmaji) is sometimes used for tourists on signs and menus. 💡 Tip: Many train stations, airports, and tourist areas include English translations alongside Japanese — very helpful for visitors. Dominant Spoken Language While Japanese dominates daily life, variations exist in fluency and usage. ● Japanese is spoken by nearly the entire population. ● English is taught in schools and widely used in business, but conversational skills vary. ● Major cities (Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto) have better English signage and service staff. ● Younger generations are generally more comfortable with English. ● Tourists can rely on polite gestures, pointing, and simple phrases. 💡 Tip: Learn key words like sumimasen (excuse me/sorry) and arigatō (thank you) — they’re universally appreciated. Regional Variations Japan has many dialects (hōgen), which differ in accent, vocabulary, and expressions. ● Kansai Dialect (Kansai-ben): Spoken in Osaka and Kyoto, famous for its unique intonation and humor. ● Tohoku Dialect: Stronger accents that may be difficult even for other Japanese speakers. ● Okinawan Languages: Distinct from standard Japanese, influenced by the Ryukyu Kingdom’s heritage. ● Hokkaido: Generally closer to standard Japanese but with regional phrases. ● Tokyo Dialect: Considered the “standard” for media and education. 💡 Tip: Don’t worry about dialects. Locals usually adjust to standard Japanese when speaking with outsiders. History of Languages in Japan Japan’s linguistic history reflects cultural exchange and adaptation. ● Old Japanese: Influenced by Chinese writing systems. ● Kanji Introduction: Brought from China in the 5th century, shaping written Japanese. ● Kana Development: Hiragana and Katakana were created to simplify writing. ● Foreign Influence: Loanwords (gairaigo) from English, Portuguese, and Dutch remain common (e.g., pan for bread from Portuguese). ● Post-WWII: English grew in importance, especially in business and academia. 💡 Tip: Modern Japanese blends traditional expressions with thousands of English loanwords, especially in technology and fashion. Stability for Future Generations Japanese is stable and firmly rooted as the national language. ● Schools reinforce standard Japanese from early education. ● Dialects are preserved through regional pride and the media. ● English remains important, though fluency levels are moderate compared to other Asian nations. ● Minority languages like Ainu and Okinawan are endangered but supported by cultural initiatives. ● Globalization continues to introduce English terms into everyday Japanese. 💡Tip: Expect to hear “Japlish” — a mix of Japanese and English words, especially in advertising and pop culture. Places to Visit in Japan Japan blends futuristic cities with ancient temples, snowy mountains with tropical beaches. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the tranquil shrines of Kyoto and the natural beauty of Hokkaido and Okinawa, each region offers unique highlights that make the country endlessly fascinating to explore. ⪢ Tokyo : The capital is a dazzling mix of skyscrapers, neon lights, and cultural landmarks. Explore Shibuya Crossing, Asakusa’s Senso-ji Temple, and the trendy districts of Harajuku and Shinjuku. Museums, parks, and Michelin-star restaurants add to its global appeal. 💡 Tip: Visit the Tokyo Skytree at sunset for breathtaking views over the city and Mount Fuji on clear days. ⪢ Kyoto : Once Japan’s imperial capital, Kyoto is filled with temples, shrines, and traditional tea houses. Highlights include the Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), and the geisha district of Gion. 💡 Tip: Arrive early at Fushimi Inari to enjoy the famous torii gates before the crowds. ⪢ Osaka : Known as Japan’s “Kitchen,” Osaka is lively, fun, and food-focused. Don’t miss Dotonbori’s neon signs, Osaka Castle, and Universal Studios Japan. 💡 Tip: Try street food like takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) in Dotonbori. ⪢ Hokkaido : Japan’s northern island is famous for skiing, hot springs, and fresh seafood. Winter brings the Sapporo Snow Festival, while summer is perfect for flower fields in Furano and lavender farms in Biei. 💡 Tip: Hokkaido’s seafood markets, like Nijo Market, are the best places to try fresh crab and sea urchin. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Japan ⪢ Okinawa : A subtropical paradise with sandy beaches, coral reefs, and unique Ryukyu culture. Visit Shurijo Castle, explore traditional villages, or relax on the Kerama Islands. 💡 Tip: Snorkeling and diving in Okinawa’s reefs are some of the best in Asia. ⪢ Hiroshima : A city of peace and resilience, Hiroshima is home to the Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Dome. Nearby, Miyajima Island with its floating Itsukushima Shrine is a must-see. 💡 Tip: Try Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki — layered with noodles and cabbage, it’s a local specialty. ⪢ Nara : Japan’s first permanent capital, Nara boasts Todai-ji Temple, home to a giant Buddha, and Nara Park, where friendly deer roam freely. 💡 Tip: Bring deer crackers (shika senbei) to feed the park’s deer — but watch out, they can be cheeky! ⪢ Mount Fuji : The iconic volcano is Japan’s tallest peak and a symbol of the nation. Climbing season runs from July to September, but the mountain can also be admired from Hakone or Lake Kawaguchi. 💡 Tip: Even if you don’t climb, take a day trip to the Fuji Five Lakes region for stunning photo opportunities. Transportation in Japan Japan’s transport system is among the best in the world — fast, efficient, and highly reliable. From bullet trains to local buses and ferries, getting around is straightforward, though costs can add up without smart planning. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Domestic air travel is efficient for long distances, particularly between Honshu and Hokkaido, Kyushu, or Okinawa. Major airlines like ANA and Japan Airlines (JAL) offer frequent flights, while budget carriers such as Peach Aviation and Jetstar Japan provide affordable options. 💡 Tip: Book budget airline tickets early to secure lower fares, especially for popular routes like Tokyo–Sapporo or Tokyo–Okinawa. Buses Long-distance buses are an affordable alternative to trains. Highway Buses connect Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and other cities, often overnight. Local Buses are common in smaller cities and rural areas. Tourist Buses are available in sightseeing hubs like Kyoto and Hiroshima. 💡 Tip: For budget travelers, night buses save both money and hotel costs. Private Taxis Taxis in Japan are safe, clean, and reliable, but expensive compared to public transport. Doors open automatically, and drivers are usually very professional. 💡 Tip: Use taxis for short city trips or when traveling with luggage — but stick to public transport for long distances. Motorbikes & Scooters Scooter rentals are available on smaller islands and rural areas like Okinawa. While convenient, they are less practical in big cities with heavy traffic. 💡 Tip: An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required to legally ride scooters or motorbikes in Japan. Trains Japan’s rail network is legendary. The Shinkansen (bullet train) connects most major cities at speeds up to 320 km/h. Regional trains, metro systems, and local lines make travel smooth within cities and across rural areas. You can compare and book train tickets easily via 12Go Asia , a reliable platform that includes seat selection and operator reviews. 💡 Tip: The Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is a must for long-distance travelers, offering unlimited rides on JR lines for 7, 14, or 21 days. Cruises & Ferries Japan’s islands are well-connected by ferries, ranging from short local routes to overnight journeys. Popular routes include Osaka–Shikoku, Hiroshima–Miyajima, and ferries to Okinawa. 💡 Tip: Book ferries to Okinawa well in advance — demand spikes during summer holidays. We recommend checking out 12Go Asia for top deals and offers. Shared Taxis & Minivans Shared taxis are less common than in Southeast Asia, but may be available for airport transfers or ski resorts. Services like MK Taxi in Kyoto and Kansai offer shared rides. 💡 Tip: Booking in advance is often required for shared transfers, especially from airports. Car Rentals Car rentals are ideal for exploring rural regions, such as Hokkaido or Kyushu. Roads are excellent, but navigation can be challenging in cities. 💡 Tip: Book rentals with an ETC card for automatic toll payments — it saves time and avoids confusion at toll booths. Tips for Driving in Japan Driving is well-regulated but requires preparation. ● Cars drive on the left-hand side. ● An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required. ● Highways are tolled, and tolls can be expensive. ● Parking in cities is limited and costly. ● Roads in rural areas are well-marked but may lack English signage. 💡 Tip: Avoid driving in central Tokyo, Kyoto, or Osaka — traffic and parking costs outweigh the convenience. Tips for Using Public Transport in Japan Public transport is the most efficient way to travel. ● Always stand in line when boarding trains and buses. ● Use prepaid IC cards like Suica , Pasmo , or ICOCA for seamless travel across buses, trains, and subways. ● Trains are punctual to the second — plan accordingly. ● Keep quiet and avoid phone calls on public transport. ● During rush hour, expect extreme crowding in Tokyo and Osaka metros. 💡 Tip: Download apps like HyperDia or Japan Transit Planner for real-time route planning. Visa Requirements for Japan Japan is one of the most visited countries in Asia, and its visa policies are straightforward for many travelers. Over 70 nationalities enjoy visa-free entry, but requirements vary depending on the purpose and length of stay. Visa Options Visitors typically fall into the following categories: ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of the US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many Asian countries can stay for up to 90 days without a visa. ● Short-Term Visa (Tourist Visa): Required for countries not eligible for visa-free entry. Typically valid for 15–90 days. ● Transit Visa: For travelers passing through Japan to another destination, usually valid for up to 72 hours. ● Visa Extensions: Tourist visas are generally not extendable, except in special circumstances (e.g., illness or natural disaster). ● Special Exemptions: Nationals of some countries (e.g., Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Mexico) may be allowed stays of up to 6 months, with a renewal process at immigration offices. 💡 Tip: Always check with the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) for the latest list of visa-exempt nationalities. Types of Visa Japan offers a range of visas beyond tourism. ● Tourist Visa: For leisure travel, sightseeing, and visiting friends or relatives. ● Business Visa: For attending meetings, conferences, or short-term assignments. ● Student Visa: For those enrolling in Japanese schools or universities. ● Working Visa: Covers categories like skilled labor, engineers, instructors, and more. ● Spouse or Dependent Visa: For family members of Japanese nationals or residents. ● Working Holiday Visa: Available to young travelers (from eligible countries) for up to 1 year. 💡 Tip: The Working Holiday Visa is especially popular with young travelers, offering both cultural immersion and income opportunities. General Visa Application Requirements For those needing a visa in advance, typical requirements include: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by nationality). ● Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or equivalent) ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: pplications are submitted through Japanese embassies or consulates — processing usually takes 5–7 working days. Additional Things to Keep in Mind A few practical details to avoid issues at the border: ● Immigration officers may ask for proof of accommodation and funds, even for visa-exempt travelers. ● Fingerprints and photos are taken upon entry for most foreign nationals. ● Overstaying is strictly penalized with fines or entry bans. ● Visa rules differ for travelers heading to Okinawa or remote islands, so confirm requirements in advance. ● Travelers with criminal records may face restrictions — disclosure is mandatory on some applications. 💡 Tip: Carry your passport at all times — police may request ID, and failure to show it can result in fines. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Japan Japan’s climate is diverse due to its north-to-south geography, stretching from snowy Hokkaido to subtropical Okinawa. Travelers can experience four distinct seasons, each offering unique highlights. The weather can vary greatly depending on the region, making it essential to plan trips around seasonal conditions. Seasons Japan has four clear seasons, each shaping culture, festivals, and travel. ● Spring (March–May): Mild temperatures with cherry blossoms in full bloom. Average highs: 13–23°C (55–73°F). ● Summer (June–August): Hot and humid, with temperatures reaching 25–35°C (77–95°F). June and July bring the rainy season (tsuyu). ● Autumn (September–November): Crisp air, vibrant foliage, and pleasant temperatures between 12–24°C (54–75°F). ● Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy in the north, mild in southern regions. Temperatures range from 5°C (23°F) in Hokkaido to 10°C (50°F) in Tokyo. 💡 Tip: Cherry blossom season (late March–early April) is the most popular — book accommodation far in advance. Regional Variations Japan’s geography creates distinct regional climates. ● Hokkaido (North): Long, cold winters with heavy snowfall — famous for skiing. Summers are cooler and less humid. ● Tohoku (Northeast Honshu): Cold winters, warm summers, and excellent autumn foliage. ● Kanto & Kansai (Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka): Hot, humid summers and mild winters with occasional snow. ● Chugoku & Shikoku: Milder year-round, though typhoons may affect the coasts. ● Kyushu: Warm climate, with hot summers and risk of typhoons. ● Okinawa (South): Subtropical, with hot, humid summers and mild winters — a year-round beach destination. 💡 Tip: Pack accordingly — winter in Hokkaido requires full snow gear, while Okinawa may only need light summer clothing at the same time of year. Annual Rainfall Japan experiences significant rainfall, with patterns varying by region. ● The rainy season (tsuyu) typically runs from early June to mid-July in most of Japan. ● Annual rainfall averages 1,000–2,500 mm (40–100 inches) depending on location. ● September often brings typhoons, especially affecting Okinawa, Kyushu, and Shikoku. ● Western Japan tends to be wetter than the east. ● Snowfall is heavy in Hokkaido and along the Sea of Japan coast. 💡 Tip: Typhoons can disrupt flights and trains. Always check travel advisories if visiting in September. Humidity Humidity plays a major role in Japan’s climate. ● Summer humidity often exceeds 80%, making it feel hotter. ● Air conditioning is standard in hotels and public transport. ● Winters are dry, particularly in central and eastern Japan, leading to chapped skin. ● Mountain regions like Nagano have lower humidity, even in summer. ● Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable humidity levels. 💡 Tip: Carry a small towel or handkerchief — locals often use them to wipe sweat during humid summers. Best Time to Visit Each season offers unique travel opportunities. ● Spring (March–May): Best for cherry blossoms and mild weather. ● Summer (June–August): Great for festivals and hiking, but hot and humid. ● Autumn (September–November): Ideal for colorful foliage and cultural trips. ● Winter (December–February): Perfect for skiing in Hokkaido and hot spring visits. 💡 Tip: Autumn is often considered the most balanced season. Fewer crowds than spring, pleasant temperatures, and stunning foliage. Be Prepared Preparation makes travel more enjoyable across Japan’s diverse climates. ● Bring layered clothing to adjust to changing weather. ● Pack umbrellas or raincoats for the rainy season. ● Wear light, breathable fabrics in summer, and insulated gear in winter. ● Use sunscreen year-round, especially in snowy regions. ● Stay flexible with plans during typhoon or heavy snow warnings. 💡 Tip: Japan’s weather can shift quickly — apps like Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) provide reliable forecasts. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Japan 01 Do I need a visa to visit Japan? Many travelers, including those from the EU, UK, US, Canada, and Australia, can enter Japan visa-free for short stays (typically up to 90 days). Other nationalities may need to apply for a visa in advance. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Japan? Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the most popular times, thanks to cherry blossoms and autumn foliage. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are cold, especially in the north, but perfect for skiing. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Japan safe for tourists? Yes, Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, with very low crime rates. Petty theft is rare, though earthquakes and typhoons are natural risks. Visitors should also respect etiquette, as cultural norms are very important. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Japan, and how can I pay? The Japanese yen (JPY) is the official currency. Credit cards are increasingly accepted, but cash is still widely used, especially in small shops, markets, and rural areas. ATMs that accept foreign cards are available in convenience stores. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Japan (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Free Wi-Fi is available in many public places, but it may not always be reliable. SIM cards and portable Wi-Fi devices are popular among visitors. eSIMs are also convenient and easy to set up. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Japan? Japan’s transport system is world-class. The Shinkansen (bullet train) connects major cities, while local trains and subways make city travel efficient. Buses and domestic flights cover additional routes. Consider a Japan Rail Pass for long-distance travel. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Japan? Top highlights include Tokyo’s modern districts, Kyoto’s temples, Mount Fuji, Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial, Nara’s deer park, and Hokkaido’s natural landscapes. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Japan? Bow when greeting, remove shoes before entering homes and traditional inns, and avoid speaking loudly on public transport. It’s also customary to hand over money and cards with both hands. Tipping is not part of Japanese culture. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Japan? Yes, tap water is safe to drink throughout Japan, and bottled water is also widely available. Many public places have drinking fountains. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What are Japanese toilets like? Japan is famous for its high-tech toilets with features like heated seats, bidet sprays, and sound-masking options. Public restrooms are clean and widely available, though you may occasionally find traditional squat toilets. YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Japan and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon JAPAN Sign in JAPAN Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Christmas in Tokyo's Hibiya VS New York's Rockefeller Center Which is Better 08:58 Play Video Now Playing Kyoto in 3 days! Fun and Food 10:36 Play Video Now Playing We Rode Japan’s Coolest Trains and This Happened! 19:54 Play Video Now Playing 2 things about Osaka you may not know! #travel #osaka 00:21 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out other comprehensive Asia Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore the Philippines through Manila. Intramuros, San Agustin, Fort Santiago, malls, resorts, and city life with stories, photos, and practical tips. Philippines: Forts, Faith & Urban Escapes in Manila Your Guide to the Land of the Pearl of the Orient The Philippines gave us a glimpse of contrasts—history in stone, leisure in rooftop pools, and the energy of everyday Manila. We stayed at the Azure Urban Resort, complete with a tropical-style pool and views over the city’s towers. Just beyond, we dove into colonial Manila, exploring Intramuros, walking the walls of Fort Santiago, and stepping inside the haunting beauty of San Agustin Church. We spent time at Festival Mall Alabang, visited Manila Cathedral, and learned how churches and forts tell the story of a country shaped by resilience and faith. This guide shares highlights, history, and real city tips for discovering Manila, both the familiar and the overlooked. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Intramuros Manila Interactive Map Top Hotels in the Philippines About Intramuros Barbara's Restaurant Casa Manila Fort Santiago Manila Cathedral San Agustin Church Azure Residences Greenbelt Mall & Ayala Triangle Intramuros Smart Araneta Stadium Venice Grand Mall Our Interactive Map & Guide to the Philippines Check out all the places we visited in the Philippines with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the Philippines Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about the Philippines. Some may just surprise you! 1. The Philippines Has Over 7,600 Islands: This archipelago stretches over 1,800 miles and is home to diverse cultures, languages, and ecosystems. 2. Filipino and English are the Official Languages: Filipino, based on Tagalog, is the national language, and English is widely used in government, education, and business. 3. The Philippines is the World’s Largest Producer of Coconuts: The country’s economy and cuisine heavily rely on coconuts, which are used in everything from oil to desserts. 4. Jeepneys Are the Most Popular Public Transport: Originally made from U.S. military jeeps, these colorful vehicles are an iconic part of Filipino culture. 5. The Philippines Has One of the World’s Longest Christmas Seasons: Festivities often start as early as September and last through January, featuring vibrant parades and decorations. 6. Taal Volcano is one of the Smallest Active Volcanoes: Located on an island within a lake on an island, Taal is both unique and scenic, attracting many tourists. 7. The Country Has More than 170 Languages: With many indigenous groups, the Philippines is linguistically rich, though many speak multiple languages. 8. The Banaue Rice Terraces Are Over 2,000 Years Old: These terraces carved into mountainsides are called the “Eighth Wonder of the World” and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 9. The Jeepney’s Design Reflects Filipino Creativity: Decorated with bright colors, religious symbols, and pop culture, each jeepney is unique. 10. The Philippines has a Strong Overseas Workforce: Millions of Filipinos work abroad, sending remittances that significantly support the economy. 11. Filipino Hospitality Is Legendary: Visitors often praise the warmth and friendliness of the people. 12. The Philippines Was Colonized by Spain for over 300 Years: Spanish influence remains visible in religion, festivals, and architecture. 13. The Country Experiences Around 20 Typhoons Annually: Its location in the Pacific typhoon belt makes it prone to frequent tropical storms. 14. The Chocolate Hills in Bohol Are a Geological Wonder: These unique formations turn brown in the dry season, resembling giant chocolate mounds. 15. The Philippines is the Only Country Named After a Person: It was named after King Philip II of Spain by the Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Greenbelt Mall & Ayala Triangle Gardens – Manila’s Modern Oasis in Makati Explore Greenbelt Mall and Ayala Triangle Gardens in Makati, Manila! A lush blend of nature, art, and luxury shopping. From serene park walks to stylish cafés, discover a modern oasis in the heart of the Philippines’ capital. PHILIPPINES Exploring Intramuros: Dark Tourism or an Essential Manila Experience? Uncover the layered stories of Intramuros—colonial charm, tragic history, and vibrant life. Decide for yourself if Manila’s walled city is dark tourism or a must-see cultural experience. PHILIPPINES Fort Santiago in Intramuros: 500 Years of Raw History in Manila, Philippines Visit Fort Santiago in Intramuros to experience 500 years of Manila’s history. Explore dungeons, gardens, and hero stories inside the city’s most iconic fortress. PHILIPPINES Barbara’s Heritage Restaurant: Dining in Style in Intramuros Dine in style at Barbara’s Heritage Restaurant. Savor traditional Filipino dishes, live music, and a beautiful setting inside historic Intramuros. PHILIPPINES A Night with Jose Mari Chan at Festival Mall: Kicking Off Christmas in Style Celebrate the start of Christmas with Jose Mari Chan at Festival Mall. Enjoy classic holiday songs, bright lights, and the joyful spirit that makes Filipino Christmas so special. PHILIPPINES FIBA World Cup: Gilas Pilipinas Beat China in Our First-Ever Basketball Game Celebrate Gilas Pilipinas’ first-ever FIBA World Cup game and win against China. Relive the big moments, game highlights, and the pride of Philippine basketball. PHILIPPINES 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for the Philippines: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets The Philippines is improving rapidly in terms of connectivity, but travelers may still encounter uneven internet speeds and patchy mobile coverage, especially outside major cities. That said, staying connected is generally easy with local SIM cards, pocket Wi-Fi rentals, and widely available eSIM options. 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GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the Philippines The Philippines has a competitive telecom market, though service quality varies between urban and rural areas. ● Globe Telecom : One of the largest providers, strong in cities and tourist destinations. ● Smart Communications : Known for faster data speeds in many regions, including popular islands like Boracay and Palawan. ● DITO Telecommunity : A newer player offering affordable data packages, though coverage is still expanding. ● Converge ICT : Mainly a fixed-line provider, offering reliable fiber internet in some urban centers. 💡 Tip: Wi-Fi is common in hotels, malls, and cafés, but connections can be unstable. Carry mobile data for reliability. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists have several convenient choices for staying connected during their trip. Popular tourist SIMs: ● Globe Traveler SIM : Widely available at airports and malls, offering data bundles and free apps for messaging. ● Smart Travel SIM : Flexible plans with large data allowances, often considered faster in rural areas. ● DITO SIM : Affordable, with strong performance in urban areas but limited coverage on remote islands. ● Pocket Wi-Fi: Available for rent at airports and through online booking platforms, great for groups sharing multiple devices. 💡 Tip: For island destinations like Palawan or Siargao, Smart SIMs are often recommended due to better coverage. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Philippines Dial Code To call the Philippines from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +63 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +63 2 8123 4567 (for a Manila landline) ● Philippines Exit Code (to call out): 00 Example: To call the UK from the Philippines, dial 00 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within the Philippines: Dial the full number, including the leading 0. Example : 02 8123 4567 (Manila landline), 0917 123 4567 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers typically begin with 09 or +639, while landlines start with a city/area code such as 02 for Manila or 32 for Cebu. Plug Sockets in the Philippines The Philippines uses a mix of plug types, so carrying an adapter is essential. ● Types Used: Type A, Type B, and Type C. Type A: Two flat parallel pins (common in North America) Type B: Two flat pins with a grounding pin Type C: Two round pins (common in Europe) ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 60 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Double-check your devices’ voltage compatibility, as some electronics from North America and Japan run on 110 V. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a universal adapter, as you may encounter different socket types even in the same city. Filipino Cuisine Filipino cuisine reflects the country’s diverse history, blending Malay, Spanish, Chinese, and American influences with local flavors. Meals often balance sweet, sour, and salty elements, creating a unique and hearty food culture. Staples Rice is the foundation of nearly every Filipino meal, often accompanied by flavorful dishes. ● Sinigang: Sour tamarind-based soup with pork, shrimp, or fish and vegetables. ● Tinola: Ginger-based chicken soup with papaya and leafy greens. ● Garlic Rice: Fried rice with garlic is a common breakfast staple. ● Arroz Caldo: Rice porridge flavored with ginger, garlic, and sometimes chicken. ● Lugaw: A plain rice porridge often topped with egg or meat, especially popular as comfort food. 💡 Tip: Expect rice to be served at nearly every meal. Locals say a meal isn’t complete without it. Meat Dishes Meat dishes in the Philippines are hearty and flavorful, often cooked with vinegar, soy sauce, and spices. ● Adobo: Pork or chicken braised in vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, and peppercorns, considered the unofficial national dish. ● Lechon: Whole roasted pig with crispy skin, often served at celebrations. ● Sizzling Sisig: Chopped pork head and liver served on a sizzling plate with onion and chili. ● Kare-Kare: Oxtail stew in peanut sauce, served with bagoong (fermented shrimp paste). ● Longganisa: Filipino-style sausages, often sweet or garlicky, served with rice for breakfast. 💡 Tip: Each region has its own adobo variation. Try a few to taste the diversity of this beloved dish. Other Specialties Beyond staples and meats, the Philippines offers countless unique specialties. ● Halo-Halo: Shaved ice dessert mixed with fruits, sweet beans, jelly, and ice cream. ● Laing: Taro leaves stewed in coconut milk and chili, popular in Bicol. ● Balut: Fertilized duck egg, a famous (and adventurous) street food. ● Bicol Express: Spicy pork dish cooked with coconut milk and chili. ● Pancit Canton: Stir-fried noodles with meat, seafood, and vegetables. 💡 Don’t miss halo-halo on a hot day. It was not our favorite, but it’s a refreshing mix of textures and flavors in one bowl. Filipino Desserts Filipino desserts are colorful, sweet, and often coconut- or rice-based. ● Bibingka: Rice cake traditionally baked in banana leaves, eaten during the Christmas season. ● Puto: Steamed rice cakes, sometimes topped with cheese or salted egg. ● Turon: Fried banana spring rolls glazed with caramelized sugar. ● Ube Halaya: Purple yam jam, used as a dessert or ice cream flavor. ● Leche Flan: Rich caramel custard, a Spanish-influenced favorite. 💡 Tip: Ube (purple yam) is a uniquely Filipino flavor. Try it in ice cream, cakes, or pastries. Food Delivery Food delivery is widespread in urban areas and convenient for tourists. Popular apps include: ● GrabFood : The most popular delivery app, available nationwide. ● Foodpanda : Covers major cities with plenty of local and international options. ● Fast-Food Chains: Jollibee , McDonald’s , and Chowking all deliver. ● Regional Coverage: Delivery may be limited on smaller islands or remote towns. 💡 Tip: Jollibee , the Philippines’ fast-food icon, is a must-try — whether dine-in or delivered. Filipino cuisine is a celebration of comfort food, family traditions, and diverse influences. From the tangy flavors of adobo to the sweetness of halo-halo, meals are hearty, communal, and always served with rice. Culture & Customs in the Philippines Filipino culture is warm, family-centered, and deeply influenced by centuries of Malay, Spanish, American, and Chinese heritage. Hospitality is legendary, with visitors often treated like part of the family. Religion, tradition, and strong community ties continue to shape everyday life. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Filipino society, extending beyond the nuclear household. ● Extended families often live close together, with grandparents playing a key role in raising children. ● Respect for elders is shown through gestures like “mano” — taking an elder’s hand and placing it on one’s forehead. ● Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) send money home, keeping family ties strong across borders. ● Family gatherings, especially during fiestas and holidays, are major social events. ● Modern urban life is shifting toward nuclear families, but traditional bonds remain strong. 💡 Tip: Family is the cornerstone of Filipino society, extending beyond the nuclear household. Religion & Customs Religion plays a central role in Filipino culture, with Catholicism being the dominant faith. ● Roman Catholicism: Practiced by about 80% of the population, influencing festivals, daily rituals, and moral values. ● Islam: Predominant in Mindanao, where vibrant mosques and traditions thrive. ● Protestantism and Other Christian Faiths: Growing rapidly in urban centers. ● Indigenous Beliefs: Still practiced in rural areas, often blended with Catholic traditions. ● Religious Festivals: Holy Week, Simbang Gabi, and town fiestas are deeply rooted in faith. 💡 Tip: Churches are active community hubs. Dress modestly when attending services or visiting. Daily Life & Traditions Life in the Philippines balances modern conveniences with deep-rooted traditions. ● Hospitality is a cultural hallmark, with the concept of “pakikisama” (smooth interpersonal relationships). ● Daily greetings are warm and informal, often accompanied by smiles. ● Karaoke (videoke) is a national pastime, enjoyed in homes and public spaces. ● Basketball is the most popular sport, with games played everywhere from villages to arenas. ● Traditional values like “utang na loob” (debt of gratitude) shape social obligations. 💡 Tip: Learning a few Filipino words like “salamat” (thank you) or “kamusta” (hello) will always be appreciated. Etiquette Politeness and respect guide Filipino etiquette in both social and business settings. ● Titles like “sir” and “ma’am” are commonly used when addressing strangers. ● Handshakes are common, but close friends often greet with hugs or cheek kisses. ● Pointing with lips (a local gesture) is sometimes used instead of fingers. ● Shoes are often removed when entering homes, especially in rural areas. ● Public displays of affection are common, but modesty is still valued. 💡 Tip: Avoid raising your voice or showing impatience. Filipinos value calmness and friendliness in interactions. Celebrations Festivals in the Philippines are colorful, musical, and community-driven. ● Sinulog Festival (Cebu): Celebrates Santo Niño with street dancing and parades. ● Ati-Atihan Festival (Kalibo): Features costumes, tribal dancing, and religious rituals. ● Pahiyas Festival (Lucban): Houses decorated with colorful harvest displays. ● Christmas: The longest in the world, starting as early as September. ● Holy Week: Marked by solemn processions, reenactments, and community gatherings. 💡 Tip: If visiting during a fiesta, expect streets to be closed, tables overflowing with food, and strangers inviting you to join the fun. Filipino culture is rooted in warmth, faith, and community. From family gatherings to vibrant fiestas, the traditions of the Philippines ensure visitors feel welcomed and part of the celebration. Currency in the Philippines The official currency of the Philippines is the Philippine Peso (PHP), symbolized as ₱. While the country is increasingly adopting digital payments, cash remains important for small purchases, rural areas, and traditional markets. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Philippine Peso is issued in colorful banknotes and coins. ● Coins: ₱1, ₱5, ₱10, and ₱20 (older centavo coins exist but are rarely used). ● Banknotes: ₱20, ₱50, ₱100, ₱200, ₱500, and ₱1,000. ● The new ₱ 1,000 polymer bill was introduced recently for durability and security. ● Notes feature prominent historical figures and cultural landmarks. ● Smaller notes like ₱20 and ₱50 are most useful for daily transactions. 💡 Tip: Always carry smaller bills, as vendors in markets and taxis may not accept larger denominations. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is widely available, though rates vary. ● Airports & Hotels: Convenient but generally less favorable rates. ● Money Changers: Found in malls, tourist districts, and business areas, often offering the best deals. ● Banks: Safe option for exchanging cash, though with longer wait times. ● Accepted Currencies: US dollars are the easiest to exchange, followed by euros and Japanese yen. ● Requirements: A valid ID (like your passport) is often needed when exchanging at banks. 💡 Tip: Compare rates at several money changers before exchanging — even shops side by side can differ. Payment Options for Foreigners Digital payments are growing fast, especially in urban areas. ● Credit & Debit Cards: Widely accepted in malls, hotels, and restaurants. Visa and MasterCard are the most common. ● E-Wallets: Apps like GCash and PayMaya are popular locally, though not always accessible to foreigners. ● ATMs: Found nationwide, with international-friendly machines in malls and airports. ● Contactless Payments: Increasingly used, especially in Metro Manila. ● Cash: Still essential for jeepneys, tricycles, street vendors, and rural markets. 💡 Tip: Always have backup cash when visiting remote islands — ATMs may be scarce or out of service. Additional Information for Tourists Tourists benefit from convenient financial services but should plan ahead. ● Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated; 5–10% is standard in restaurants if service isn’t included. ● GST & Tax Refunds: The Philippines does not have a nationwide tourist tax refund system. ● Cost of Living: The Philippines is budget-friendly, but tourist hotspots can have higher prices. ● Currency Apps: Use apps like XE or Peso Exchange Rate for real-time updates. ● Business Hours: Banks usually open Monday–Friday, 9 AM–4 PM, and close on weekends. 💡 Tip: Carry cash in waterproof pouches when island hopping — many tours and boats only accept cash payments. Reputable Banks in the Philippines for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Major banks in the Philippines are safe for withdrawals and currency exchange. ● BDO (Banco de Oro): The largest bank, with branches and ATMs nationwide. ● BPI (Bank of the Philippine Islands): Reliable service, especially in business districts. ● Metrobank: Well-established with international card support. ● Land Bank of the Philippines: Accessible in rural areas as well as cities. ● Security Bank: Known for secure and user-friendly services. 💡 Tip: Use ATMs inside malls or banks rather than standalone machines for better security. Information About the Philippines POPULATION Roughly 117 million people live in the Philippines, making it one of the most populous countries in Southeast Asia. CURRENCY Philippine Peso (PHP or ₱). Cash is still king, especially in rural areas and markets, though cards and e-wallets are increasingly used in cities. CAPITAL Manila (2.8m) is a chaotic yet historic ity on Luzon island, part of the larger Metro Manila region which includes cities like Quezon City and Makati. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 30 - 60 km/h Rural Roads: 80 - 90km/h Motorways: 80 - 100 km/h Speed limits are often posted but not always observed. TIME ZONES Philippine Standard Time (PST), UTC+8. There is no daylight saving time. DRIVING Driving is on the right-hand side. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended and usually required by car rental companies. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years old. Alcohol is readily available in bars, restaurants, and stores, but ID may be requested. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking is banned in indoor public places and many outdoor areas. There are designated smoking zones in most urban settings. Health & Safety in the Philippines The Philippines is generally safe for travelers, with warm hospitality and welcoming communities, but infrastructure and healthcare vary widely between cities and rural areas. With a little preparation, most visitors enjoy a smooth and secure trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Medical care in the Philippines ranges from modern hospitals in big cities to basic facilities in rural areas. ● Metro Manila, Cebu, and Davao have well-equipped private hospitals with English-speaking doctors. ● Public hospitals are cheaper but often overcrowded and under-resourced. ● Pharmacies like Mercury Drug and Watsons are widely available, carrying both local and international medicines. ● Dental services are accessible and often more affordable than in Western countries. ● Travelers with serious conditions are sometimes evacuated to Singapore or Hong Kong for advanced care. 💡 Tip: Take out travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage. It’s strongly recommended for remote island trips. General Health Health risks are manageable, but tropical conditions require care. ● Tap water is not safe to drink — stick to bottled or filtered water. ● Street food is popular but varies in hygiene; choose busy stalls with high turnover. ● Mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and chikungunya are present. ● Sun exposure and dehydration are common issues, especially during island tours. ● No mandatory vaccines, but hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus shots are recommended. 💡 Tip: Always carry bottled water. Dehydration is common in a humid climate. Safety & Security The Philippines is generally safe for tourists, but caution is advised in some regions. ● Tourist hotspots like Palawan, Boracay, and Cebu are safe and welcoming. ● Petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in crowded areas. ● Scams targeting tourists (e.g., overpriced tours, rigged taxis) are common in major cities. ● Some areas of Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago are considered unsafe due to insurgency — avoid traveling there. ● Roads and traffic in Manila can be chaotic, posing more risk than crime. 💡 Tip: Use ride-hailing apps like Grab instead of hailing taxis on the street to avoid overcharging. Safety Resources Travelers can access a range of resources for assistance and up-to-date safety information. ● Tourist Police: Present in popular areas like Boracay, Baguio, and Cebu. ● Department of Tourism (DOT): Provides travel advisories and accredited operator lists. ● Philippines Red Cross: Offers medical assistance and emergency support nationwide. ● Embassy hotlines: Most embassies in Manila have 24/7 emergency contacts. ● Weather & disaster apps: The NOAH app and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA ) provide alerts. 💡 Tip: Save the number of the Tourist Police in your phone before you travel; they’re trained to assist foreigners. Emergency Numbers Knowing local emergency contacts is essential. ● Police: 117 ● Fire & Ambulance: 911 (national hotline, now operational across the country) ● Tourist Police Hotline: Varies by region, but available in most major tourist destinations. The government provides a full list of emergency numbers . ● Philippine Red Cross: 143 💡 Emergency response in rural areas may be slower — have a backup plan if traveling off-grid. Additional Tips A few extra considerations can make your trip safer and healthier. ● Carry small bills for daily purchases to avoid drawing attention with large notes. ● Beware of strong currents when swimming in open waters; safety standards may be minimal on beaches. ● Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect both yourself and marine ecosystems. ● Natural disasters (typhoons, earthquakes) occur seasonally; check forecasts before traveling. ● Always wear a helmet if renting a motorbike; safety laws exist, but are not always enforced. 💡 Tip: The Philippines is incredibly welcoming, but a relaxed attitude toward rules can extend to road safety — stay alert and cautious. Language in the Philippines Language in the Philippines reflects its colonial history and diverse ethnic makeup. With over 170 languages spoken, the country embraces multilingualism, though Filipino and English dominate daily life. Official Language Travelers rarely face language barriers. Even in rural areas, someone nearby usually speaks English. ● Filipino is based on Tagalog and serves as the national language used in media, education, and government. ● English is widely spoken and used in business, higher education, and law. ● Government documents and road signs often appear in both languages. ● English proficiency is high, making travel easy for foreigners. ● Many Filipinos switch seamlessly between English and Filipino in daily conversations. 💡 Tip: Travelers rarely face language barriers — even in rural areas, someone nearby usually speaks English. Dominant Spoken Language Daily communication varies across regions, but Filipino and English dominate urban life. ● In Metro Manila and Luzon, Filipino (Tagalog-based) is most common. ● English is common in schools, offices, and tourism. ● “Taglish” (a mix of Tagalog and English) is widely used in casual conversation. ● In Visayas and Mindanao, local languages like Cebuano are dominant in daily speech. ● Filipino media and entertainment help unify language use nationwide. 💡 Tip: Learning a few Tagalog phrases like “salamat” (thank you) or “magandang umaga” (good morning) will always be appreciated. Regional Variations The Philippines is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in Asia. ● Tagalog: Spoken widely in Luzon and forms the basis of Filipino. ● Cebuano (Bisaya): The most spoken regional language, dominant in Visayas and parts of Mindanao. ● Ilocano: Used in northern Luzon. ● Hiligaynon (Ilonggo): Common in Western Visayas, including Iloilo and Negros. ● Waray: Spoken in Eastern Visayas, especially Samar and Leyte. 💡 Tip: Many Filipinos are fluent in both their regional language and Filipino, with English often added as a third language. History of Languages in the Philippines The Philippines’ linguistic history is shaped by indigenous roots and colonial influences. ● Indigenous Austronesian languages form the foundation of local dialects. ● Spanish colonization (1565–1898) left behind loanwords, place names, and surnames. ● The American rule (1898–1946) established English as a major language of education and law. ● Post-independence, Filipino (based on Tagalog) was declared the national language. ● Today, the blend of Filipino, English, and Spanish influences creates a unique linguistic identity. 💡 Tip: Everyday Filipino includes many Spanish loanwords like mesa (table), silya (chair), and sapatos (shoes). Stability for Future Generations Filipino and English continue to thrive, but regional languages remain strong. ● Schools teach both English and Filipino as core subjects. ● Regional languages are taught in primary education under the Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) policy. ● The media reinforces Filipino and English, but radio and community TV keep regional languages alive. ● Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) contribute to maintaining English fluency across generations. ● Despite globalization, local languages remain resilient in homes and communities. 💡Tip: Expect to hear code-switching — conversations often shift between Filipino, English, and regional dialects in a single sentence. Places to Visit in the Philippines The Philippines is a tropical paradise made up of over 7,000 islands, offering a mix of pristine beaches, vibrant cities, historic sites, and natural wonders. Each region has its own unique attractions, making the country an exciting and diverse destination. ⪢ Boracay : Famous for its powdery white sands, Boracay’s White Beach is often ranked among the best in the world. The island also offers water sports, nightlife, and breathtaking sunsets. 💡 Tip: Visit during the dry season (November–May) for the clearest waters and best weather. ⪢ Palawan : Palawan is often called the Philippines’ last frontier, home to the Puerto Princesa Underground River (a UNESCO World Heritage Site ) and the karst limestone cliffs of El Nido. Coron is also popular for its crystal-clear lagoons and WWII shipwreck diving. 💡 Tip: Island-hopping tours are the best way to explore Palawan — book through reputable operators for safety and eco-friendly practices. ⪢ Cebu : Cebu combines vibrant city life with stunning natural attractions. Visitors flock to Kawasan Falls, Moalboal’s sardine run, and the beaches of Mactan Island. The city itself has historic landmarks like the Magellan Cross. 💡 Tip: For divers, Moalboal’s sardine run is a bucket-list experience. It is available year-round. ⪢ Manila : The bustling capital blends modern skyscrapers with colonial heritage. Intramuros , the walled Spanish city, offers historic charm, while Makati and Bonifacio Global City (BGC) showcase shopping, dining, and nightlife. 💡 Tip: Use Grab for getting around Manila — traffic is heavy, and ride-hailing is safer and more convenient than street taxis. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the Philippines ⪢ Baguio : Known as the “Summer Capital of the Philippines,” Baguio sits high in the mountains with cool weather, pine forests, and vibrant flower festivals. The Baguio Public Market and Mines View Park are popular stops. 💡 Tip: Bring a jacket — Baguio’s cooler climate can be a welcome break from the tropical heat. ⪢ Donsol : Donsol is world-famous for ethical whale shark encounters, offering a chance to swim alongside these gentle giants. The area also features scenic rivers and firefly-watching tours. 💡 Tip: Visit between November and June for the best chance of spotting whale sharks. ⪢ Banaue & Batad Rice Terraces : Carved into the mountains over 2,000 years ago, these UNESCO-listed terraces are a testament to ancient engineering. Batad’s amphitheater-shaped terraces are particularly stunning. 💡 Tip: Stay in a local homestay to fully appreciate the cultural heritage and views. ⪢ Siargao : The “Surfing Capital of the Philippines,” Siargao is famous for Cloud 9, one of the best surf breaks in the world. Beyond surfing, the island offers lagoons, rock pools, and a laid-back vibe. 💡 Tip: Even if you’re not a surfer, try island-hopping to Naked Island, Daku Island, and Guyam Island. Transportation in the Philippines Getting around the Philippines can be both exciting and challenging. With thousands of islands, transport relies heavily on a mix of air travel, ferries, buses, jeepneys, and tricycles. While infrastructure continues to improve, patience and flexibility are often required. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Air travel is the most efficient way to cover long distances between islands. The main international gateways are Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in Manila, Mactan-Cebu International Airport, and Clark International Airport. Domestic carriers like Cebu Pacific , Philippine Airlines , and AirAsia Philippines connect nearly all major islands. 💡 Tip: Book flights early for popular routes like Manila–Boracay or Manila–Palawan, especially during peak holiday seasons. Buses Buses are the backbone of long-distance travel within larger islands. In Luzon, bus companies operate routes between Manila and northern/southern provinces. On smaller islands, minibuses or vans fill the gap where larger buses can’t operate. Air-conditioned coaches are common on popular tourist routes, offering more comfort than standard buses. 💡 Tip: Buy bus tickets in advance for routes like Manila to Baguio or Banaue, as these can sell out during weekends and holidays. Private Taxis Taxis are widely available in cities, but can be hit-or-miss. Some drivers refuse to use meters or overcharge tourists. Ride-hailing apps like Grab and JoyRide are safer and more reliable alternatives. 💡 Tip: Stick to ride-hailing apps whenever possible; it saves negotiation and ensures transparent fares. Motorbikes & Scooters On islands like Siargao, Bohol, and Palawan, renting a motorbike or scooter is a popular way to explore. Rentals are inexpensive, but roads can be rough and traffic unpredictable. Helmets are legally required but not always provided. 💡 Tip: Only rent if you are experienced. Accidents involving tourists on scooters are common in the Philippines. Trains Rail transport is limited, with only a small network in and around Metro Manila. The Philippine National Railways (PNR) operates a commuter line south of Manila, but it’s not a practical option for most tourists. Instead, MRT and LRT urban trains serve Metro Manila commuters. You can compare and book train tickets easily via 12Go Asia , a reliable platform that includes seat selection and operator reviews. 💡 Tip: Use the MRT and LRT during off-peak hours, as trains become extremely crowded at rush hour. Jeepneys & Tricycles Jeepneys are iconic, colorful minibuses converted from old US military jeeps. They follow fixed routes and are a cheap way to get around towns and cities. In addition to jeepneys, tricycles, and motorbikes equipped with sidecars, play a crucial role in last-mile transportation in rural and suburban areas. They are particularly useful for navigating narrow streets and accessing locations that may be challenging for larger vehicles to reach. 💡 Tip: Always ask for the fare before riding a tricycle — prices aren’t always fixed and may vary for tourists. Ferries & Boats With thousands of islands, ferries are essential. Companies like 2GO Travel and local outrigger boats (bangkas) connect islands large and small. Overnight ferries offer basic cabins, while fast ferries operate on shorter routes like Cebu–Bohol. 💡 Tip: Seas can be rough, especially during typhoon season (June–November) — check weather conditions before boarding. Car Rentals Car rentals are available in major cities and airports, though driving in Manila and Cebu is stressful due to traffic congestion. Renting makes more sense for road trips in Luzon or for visiting less accessible provinces. 💡 Tip: If you plan to rent a car, ensure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP) and be prepared for heavy traffic. Tips for Driving in the Philippines Driving can give flexibility in rural areas, but it’s not for the faint-hearted. ● Traffic in Manila and Cebu is notoriously congested and unpredictable. ● Road conditions outside main highways can be poor, especially after heavy rains. ● Signage is limited, particularly in rural regions. ● Many drivers don’t strictly follow traffic rules — defensive driving is essential. ● Police checkpoints are common; always carry your license and documents. 💡 Tip: Consider hiring a local driver rather than driving yourself. It’s often safer and less stressful. Tips for Using Public Transport in the Philippines Public transport is diverse, but knowing the basics makes it easier. ● Jeepneys and buses don’t always have clear signage; ask locals if you’re unsure. ● Fares are low, but carry small change as drivers rarely break big bills. ● MRT and LRT in Manila are cheap but crowded at peak hours. ● Tricycles are convenient for short distances but can be uncomfortable on long rides. ● Ferries and flights can be delayed; always allow extra time in your schedule. 💡 Tip: Patience is key. Public transport here is affordable but rarely punctual, so plan with flexibility. Visa Requirements for the Philippines The Philippines is welcoming to visitors, with many nationalities enjoying visa-free stays. Still, entry rules vary depending on your passport, purpose of visit, and intended length of stay. Visa Options Travelers to the Philippines generally fall into one of these categories: ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens from over 150 countries, including the US, UK, EU, Australia, Japan, and South Korea, can enter without a visa for up to 30 days. Extensions are available. ● Visa-Required Countries: Nationals from certain countries must apply in advance for a temporary visitor’s visa at a Philippine embassy or consulate. ● Longer Stays: Those planning to stay beyond 30 days can apply for a visa waiver extension at a Bureau of Immigration office. ● Balikbayan Privilege: Former Filipino citizens and their families may enter visa-free for up to one year. ● Transit Passengers: Travelers transiting through airports without leaving the international zone typically don’t require a visa. 💡 Tip: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay, with proof of onward or return travel. Types of Visa The Philippines offers several visas depending on the nature of the visit. ● 9A Temporary Visitor’s Visa: For tourism, family visits, or business (required only for visa-restricted nationalities). ● 9G Pre-Arranged Employment Visa: For foreigners employed in the Philippines. ● Student Visa: For those enrolling in Philippine schools or universities. ● Special Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV): Popular with retirees seeking long-term residence. ● Special Work Permits (SWP): For short-term work assignments, often less than 6 months. 💡 Tip: Most tourists only need a visitor’s visa waiver extension, which can be obtained after arrival if you want to stay longer. General Visa Application Requirements For travelers who require a visa in advance, the following are typically needed: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity and blank pages. ● Completed visa application form . ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by nationality and visa type). ● Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or equivalent) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter from a host). ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Processing times can range from 5–10 business days, so apply well in advance of your trip. Additional Things to Keep in Mind A few extra details help make your entry smoother: ● Extensions can usually be granted in 30 or 59-day increments, up to a maximum stay of 36 months for most tourists. ● Overstaying results in fines and may complicate future visits. ● Immigration officers may ask for proof of sufficient funds and return tickets. ● Visa rules can change quickly — always double-check with the nearest Philippine embassy. ● Travelers arriving in smaller airports or seaports should confirm visa-on-arrival eligibility beforehand. 💡 Tip: If you plan to island-hop extensively, ensure your visa or extension covers your entire stay; Bureau of Immigration offices are not available on every island. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Philippines Bureau of Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in the Philippines The Philippines has a tropical maritime climate, shaped by its island geography and monsoon winds. Travelers can expect warm temperatures year-round, with distinct wet and dry periods depending on the region. Seasons The country’s weather is typically divided into two main seasons: ● Dry Season (Amihan/Northeast Monsoon): November to May, with cooler months from December to February and hotter months from March to May. ● Wet Season (Habagat/Southwest Monsoon): June to October, bringing heavy rains and occasional typhoons. ● Year-Round Temperatures: Average daily highs range from 26°C–32°C (79°F–90°F), with cooler evenings in the mountains. 💡 Tip: The dry season is considered peak travel time — beaches are at their best and seas are calmer for ferries. Regional Variations The weather differs across the archipelago due to geography. ● Luzon (north): Typhoons frequently hit during the wet season. ● Visayas (central): More balanced rainfall, with sunny breaks even during monsoon months. ● Mindanao (south): Warmer and slightly less storm-prone, though still humid and wet at times. ● Highlands (Baguio, Cordillera): Cooler climate, often dipping below 20°C (68°F). ● Coastal Islands (Palawan, Boracay, Siargao): Generally drier, but prone to sudden tropical showers. 💡 Tip: Check local forecasts before traveling between islands. The weather can vary drastically within the same week. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is abundant, especially during monsoon months. ● Average annual rainfall ranges from 2,000 to 3,000 mm (80–120 inches). ● July to September are typically the wettest months. ● Typhoons can bring torrential rains, flooding, and travel disruptions. ● Western regions (facing the South China Sea) often receive more rainfall than eastern coasts during monsoon shifts. ● Mountainous regions see heavy localized rains that may trigger landslides. 💡 Tip: Travel insurance is recommended. Typhoon season can cause last-minute cancellations or delays. Humidity Humidity is high year-round, adding to the tropical feel. ● Average relative humidity ranges from 70% to 85%. ● Evenings can feel sticky, especially in coastal towns. ● Air conditioning is common in hotels, malls, and transport. ● Mountain areas like Banaue or Sagada offer a refreshing break from the humidity. ● Prolonged outdoor activity in cities can be exhausting due to heat and moisture. 💡 Tip: Carry water and dress in light, breathable clothing to avoid heat stress. Best Time to Visit The best time depends on the type of experience you’re after. ● December–February: Cooler weather, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. ● March–May: Hot and dry, ideal for beach holidays and island hopping. ● June–October: Wet season, but lower prices and fewer crowds — good for budget travelers who don’t mind rain. ● Surfing Seasons: Siargao (August–November) and La Union (October–March). 💡 Tip: Book early for Holy Week (Easter) and Christmas, when locals travel heavily and accommodations sell out fast. Be Prepared Packing and planning around the climate is essential for a smooth trip. ● Bring a light rain jacket or umbrella for sudden showers. ● Use waterproof bags for electronics during island tours. ● Apply sunscreen daily, even on cloudy days. ● Stay updated on weather advisories, especially during typhoon season. ● Always keep a flexible itinerary if traveling between islands. 💡 Tip: If a typhoon warning is issued, follow local advice. Ferry and flight cancellations are common but necessary for safety. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about the Philippines 01 Do I need a visa to visit the Philippines? Citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 30 days. Stays beyond this period require a visa extension, which can be arranged locally. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to the Philippines? The dry season (November–April) is the best time to visit, with sunny days and calmer seas for island-hopping. The wet season (May–October) brings heavy rains and occasional typhoons, especially in the north. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is the Philippines safe for tourists? The Philippines is generally safe, particularly in major tourist areas. However, petty theft and scams can happen, especially in Manila. Be mindful of belongings and follow local travel advisories for certain southern regions. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in the Philippines, and how can I pay? The Philippine peso (PHP) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is essential in rural areas and small islands. ATMs are available but may charge fees for foreign cards. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in the Philippines (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes, and airports but can be unreliable outside cities. Major providers include Globe and Smart, both offering prepaid SIM cards. eSIMs are a convenient alternative for travelers. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section 06 What transport options are available for getting around the Philippines? Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel between islands. Ferries connect popular routes, while jeepneys, tricycles, and buses are common for local travel. Ride-hailing apps like Grab operate in major cities. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in the Philippines? Highlights include Palawan’s El Nido and Coron, Cebu’s beaches and diving spots, Bohol’s Chocolate Hills, Boracay’s White Beach, and Manila’s Intramuros district. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting the Philippines? Filipinos are friendly and hospitable. A smile is the most common greeting. Respect for elders is important, and modest dress is recommended in rural areas and religious sites. Tipping is common but modest (5–10%). 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in the Philippines? No, tap water is not safe to drink in most of the Philippines. Always use bottled or filtered water, including for brushing teeth. Bottled water is widely available and affordable. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What’s the best way to travel between islands in the Philippines? Domestic flights are the quickest way, especially for longer distances. Ferries are cheaper but take longer and can be affected by weather. For short hops, fast boats and bangkas (small outrigger boats) are commonly used. 👉 See more in our Transport section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from the Philippines and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon MANILA, PHILIPPINES! One month exploring! Sign in MANILA, PHILIPPINES! One month exploring! 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Discover lantern-lit Hoi An and coastal Danang. Dive into vietnamese street food culture, history, and beach adventures. Vietnam: Lantern-Lit Streets, Coastal Cities & Layers of Living History Your Guide to the Land of the Blue Dragon Vietnam greeted us with color, flavor, and constant movement. In Hoi An, we strolled through lantern-lit alleyways, explored centuries-old architecture, and tasted some of the best street food of our lives. The town blends past and present effortlessly, and it’s impossible to take a bad photo. In nearby Danang, we experienced modern coastal life—beaches, night markets, and chaotic charm bundled into one compact city. Vietnam gave us both peace and energy, often within the same hour. This guide shares the highlights, food tips, and stories that shaped our time in Vietnam. Real, raw experiences in a place that keeps unfolding. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Da Nang Hoi An Interactive Map Top Hotels in Vietnam Esco Bar Marble Mountains Sala Beach Hotel Lantern Festival Memories Park & Show Why Lanterns? Our Interactive Map & Guide to Vietnam Check out all the places we visited in Vietnam with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Vietnam. Some may just surprise you! 1. Vietnam Has Over 3,000 Kilometers of Coastline: Stretching from the Gulf of Tonkin to the Gulf of Thailand, Vietnam’s coastline offers everything from golden beaches to fishing villages and modern beach resorts. 2. The Vietnamese Alphabet Uses Latin Script: Unlike other Asian countries, Vietnam uses a Romanized alphabet (Quốc Ngữ), developed by Jesuit missionaries in the 17th century. 3. Vietnam is the World’s Second Largest Coffee Exporter: Coffee is a huge part of daily life, from iced cà phê sữa đá to rich egg coffee, it’s both a cultural ritual and a major export. 4. Motorbikes Rule the Roads: With an estimated 45 million motorbikes, the streets are buzzing, especially in cities like Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi. 5. The Country Has Eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites: From Ha Long Bay to Hội An Ancient Town and the My Son Sanctuary, Vietnam’s cultural and natural heritage is internationally recognized. 6. Vietnam Was Under Four Major Foreign Powers: The country was colonized or ruled at different times by China, France, Japan, and the U.S., leaving a complex legacy in its culture and architecture. 7. The Vietnamese New Year is called Tết. Tết is the most important celebration of the year, a time for family reunions, ancestral offerings, and festive food. 8. Street Food is a National Treasure: Dishes like phở, bánh mì, and bún chả are served curbside and offer rich, affordable flavor rooted in regional traditions. 9. Vietnam is S-shaped and Borders 3 Countries: It shares land borders with China, Laos, and Cambodia, making it a key player in mainland Southeast Asia. 10. Vietnamese Cuisine Is All About Balance: It follows the principle of yin and yang in flavors, textures, and ingredients, combining sweet, salty, spicy, sour, and bitter elements in harmony. 11. The Mekong Delta is a Floating World: Often called the "Rice Bowl" of Vietnam, the delta is a maze of rivers, islands, and floating markets, crucial for agriculture and trade. 12. Vietnam has a Young Population: With a median age under 33, the country is youthful and rapidly modernizing, especially in the tech and tourism sectors. 13. Đà Nẵng is known for its Dragon Bridge: This modern bridge breathes fire and water on weekends. It's a quirky symbol of how fast Vietnam’s cities are evolving. 14. Vietnam has a Rich Tradition of Tailoring: In cities like Hội An, you can get custom clothes made in 24 hours — a blend of craftsmanship and affordability. 15. Vietnam’s Currency is the Đồng. The Vietnamese đồng has among the highest denomination notes in the world, with bills often in the hundreds of thousands. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Hoi An Memories Show: Vietnam’s Unmissable Open-Air Cultural Spectacle Hoi An Memories isn’t just a show, it’s an experience. With hundreds of performers and jaw-dropping visuals, this open-air performance is one of Vietnam’s true cultural gems. VIETNAM Why Hanging Lanterns and Festivals Are So Popular in Vietnam Lanterns light up Vietnam’s soul. From spiritual symbolism to joyful festivals, here’s why these glowing orbs are woven into the country’s most beautiful and meaningful traditions. VIETNAM Hoi An Lantern Festival & Night Market Guide: Light a Candle, Soak Up the Magic Let Hoi An’s lantern festival light up your night. From riverside candle rituals to the buzzing market, here’s how to experience Vietnam’s most magical evening in full color. VIETNAM The Marble Mountains: Explore the Beauty of Da Nang in Vietnam Explore the Marble Mountains in Da Nang—Vietnam’s mystical mix of nature, temples, and sweeping views. A journey through caves, carvings, and spiritual sites unlike anywhere else. VIETNAM Sala Danang Beach Hotel, Vietnam: Chic Comfort with Ocean Views in Da Nang Stay at Sala Danang Beach Hotel for stylish rooms, rooftop sea views, and easy beach access. A modern, peaceful retreat perfect for exploring Vietnam’s vibrant coastal city of Da Nang. VIETNAM Esco Beach Bar, Lounge & Restaurant: The Place to Be in Da Nang, Vietnam Esco Beach Bar in Da Nang offers oceanfront dining, chill vibes, and great music. Whether you’re here for sunset cocktails or beachside brunch, it’s a must-visit coastal hangout spot. VIETNAM Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Vietnam: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and affordable. With widespread 4G coverage, growing 5G availability, and a booming digital economy, Vietnam is a great place for both short-term travelers and long-stay digital nomads. Mobile data is fast and cheap, though public Wi-Fi quality can vary by region. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Vietnam Vietnam has a robust broadband infrastructure in major cities, but speeds and reliability can drop off in rural areas. ● VNPT : The largest state-owned provider, widely available across the country. ● Viettel : Military-run and known for extensive rural coverage and reliable fiber-optic packages. ● FPT Telecom : A popular choice in cities, offering high-speed plans with good customer support. ● CMC Telecom : Smaller but competitive, often used by businesses or apartment blocks. Most households and hotels in urban areas have stable Wi-Fi, but in the countryside, connections may be slower or unreliable. 💡 Tip: If staying long-term, choose a serviced apartment or co-living space that includes VNPT or Viettel fiber for better speeds and stability. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in Vietnam will find it quick and easy to get connected via prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs. ● Viettel , Mobifone , and Vinaphone are the top three mobile carriers, offering competitive plans. ● You can buy SIM cards at airports, phone shops, or convenience stores. A passport ID is usually required. ● Most providers offer tourist-specific data packages with generous GB allowances and limited call credit. 💡 Tip: Viettel has the best rural coverage, making it ideal for trips to Sapa, Ha Giang, or the Mekong Delta. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Vietnam Dial Code To call Vietnam from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +84 followed by the local number Example: +84 24 3825 1234 (24 = Hanoi area code) ● Vietnam Exit Code (to call out from Vietnam): 00 Example: To call the UK from Vietnam, dial 00 44 20 7946 1234 ● Local Calls Within Vietnam: Use the full number including area code (e.g., 024 for Hanoi, 028 for Ho Chi Minh City) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Vietnam start with 09, 03, 07, or 08—always check for correct prefixes when dialing locally. Plug Sockets in Vietnam Vietnam uses a variety of plug types, but the most commonly used plug types are A, C, and D. ● Type A: Two flat parallel pins (like North America) ● Type C: Two round pins (Europlug) ● Type D: Three round pins (mainly older buildings) ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re bringing electronics from the US, Canada, or Japan, check for dual voltage (100–240V) before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern hotels use universal outlets that support multiple plug types, but older homestays may not. Carry an adapter just in case. Vietnamese Cuisine Vietnamese cuisine is bold, aromatic, and incredibly diverse. It balances fresh herbs, fermented sauces, and contrasting textures, from crunchy spring rolls to silky rice noodles. With distinct regional flavors and a strong street food culture, Vietnam is a paradise for food lovers. Staples Rice and noodles form the base of most Vietnamese meals, often accompanied by herbs and dipping sauces. ● Cơm (Rice): A daily staple, served plain, fried, or with meat, fish, or vegetables. ● Bún (Rice Vermicelli): Thin noodles used in cold salads, grilled meat dishes, and noodle soups. ● Phở Noodles: Flat rice noodles used in the iconic Phở, often eaten for breakfast. ● Bánh Mì (Baguette): A legacy of French colonialism, filled with meat, pickled veg, herbs, and chili. ● Nước mắm (Fish Sauce): Ubiquitous in Vietnamese cooking, adding salty umami to nearly every dish. 💡 Tip: In Vietnam, food is often shared. Order a mix of dishes and enjoy them family-style. Meat Dishes Meat is usually grilled, stir-fried, or simmered, often paired with rice or noodles and layered with herbs. ● Phở Bò / Phở Gà: Beef or chicken noodle soup served with lime, chili, and fresh herbs. ● Bún Chả: Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli, herbs, and dipping sauce — a Hanoi specialty. ● Thịt Kho Tàu: Braised pork belly in coconut water with boiled eggs, a comfort dish in the south. ● Gà Nướng: Grilled chicken, marinated in lemongrass and garlic, often served with sticky rice. ● Nem Rán / Chả Giò: Deep-fried spring rolls filled with pork, shrimp, and vegetables. 💡 Tip: If you're unsure about ingredients or spice levels, ask for “ít cay” (less spicy) or “không cay” (no spice). Other Specialties Beyond meat and staples, Vietnam has a wide array of regional and vegetarian specialties worth trying. ● Cao Lầu: A noodle dish from Hội An with pork, greens, and crispy crackers — chewy, smoky, and unique. ● Bánh Xèo: Crispy rice flour pancakes filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, eaten with herbs and wrapped in rice paper. ● Bánh Cuốn: Steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots. ● Chè: A family of sweet soups and puddings made with beans, coconut milk, and tapioca. 💡 In Buddhist-influenced areas, look for “chay” dishes — vegetarian meals often based on tofu, mushrooms, and mock meats. Vietnamese Desserts Vietnamese sweets are often light, coconut-based, and full of texture. Many are served cold. ● Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, beans, and coconut milk — served in layers over crushed ice. ● Bánh Flan: A French-inspired caramel custard often topped with coffee syrup. ● Xôi (Sticky Rice Desserts): Glutinous rice sweetened with sugar and topped with sesame or mung bean paste. ● Kem: Ice cream in flavors like durian, green tea, and coconut. 💡 Tip: Many desserts are sold from mobile street carts. Look for locals queuing to find the best ones! Food Delivery Food delivery is extremely popular and cheap in urban Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. ● GrabFood : The most widely used app, offering meals from street vendors to upscale restaurants. ● ShopeeFood (formerly Now.vn): Offers wide coverage and often cheaper options. Delivery fees are low, and cash on delivery is still common. 💡 Tip: Use Google Translate or the app’s image preview if you can’t read the menu. Many restaurants don’t have English names listed. Vietnam’s cuisine is an adventure in every bite — vibrant, affordable, and bursting with fresh flavors. Whether you're slurping down a steaming bowl of phở or munching a crunchy bánh mì on a street corner, eating in Vietnam is just as memorable as sightseeing. It’s no exaggeration to say the country’s food is a highlight of any visit. Culture & Customs in Vietnam Vietnamese culture is shaped by a blend of ancient traditions, Confucian values, Buddhist beliefs, and modern influences. It’s a country where respect for elders, family, and community coexists with a growing entrepreneurial spirit. Understanding local customs can deeply enrich your travel experience and help you navigate daily interactions with greater ease. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Vietnamese society, with strong intergenerational bonds and community-based values. ● Elders are treated with high respect and are often the decision-makers in family matters. ● Children typically live with their parents until marriage, and extended families may share a household. ● It’s common for several generations to gather for meals and holidays, especially during Tết (Lunar New Year). ● Emotional restraint is valued. Public arguments or displays of anger are generally avoided. ● Social status and family reputation influence many aspects of life, from career choices to marriage. ● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful. 💡 Tip: When greeting someone older, use two hands to pass items like gifts or business cards. It shows extra respect. Religion & Customs Religion in Vietnam is a blend of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship, with growing Christian and secular communities. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers. Many households have ancestor altars where incense and offerings are made daily. ● Pagodas and temples are active community centers, not just tourist attractions. ● Worship rituals are calm and quiet. Avoid loud talking or disruptive behavior inside sacred spaces. ● Catholics and Protestants form significant minorities, especially in the south. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers. 💡 Tip: When visiting temples, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Always ask before photographing religious sites or monks. Daily Life & Traditions Traditional Vietnamese life revolves around a rhythm of early mornings, family meals, and neighborhood connections. ● Many people rise at dawn to walk, exercise, or shop at morning markets. ● Street vendors and mobile food carts are a staple of daily life, offering meals at all hours. ● Traditional roles still influence daily routines. Women often manage the household budget and cooking. ● Lunar holidays like Tết are major annual events, involving cleaning homes, preparing offerings, and wearing new clothes. ● Motorbikes are a daily essential, often used by entire families at once. ● Schoolchildren wear uniforms and often attend extra evening classes or tutoring sessions. 💡 Tip: Want to blend in with locals? Join them for a morning coffee or iced tea at a roadside café around 6 or 7 a.m. Etiquette Vietnamese etiquette is based on respect, humility, and saving face — direct confrontation is generally avoided. ● A slight bow or nod is a respectful greeting; handshakes are common but often softer than in Western cultures. ● Pointing with your finger is considered rude; use your whole hand or nod instead. ● When eating communally, wait for the eldest to begin before serving yourself. ● Avoid touching anyone on the head, especially children — it’s seen as sacred. ● Public displays of affection are rare, especially among older generations. ● Bargaining is expected in markets, but always done with a smile and calm voice. 💡 Tip: If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit, tea, or sweets. Avoid giving anything in sets of four, which is associated with bad luck. Celebrations Vietnam’s calendar is filled with vibrant festivals, deeply rooted in folklore, agriculture, and ancestral tradition. ● Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year) is the biggest celebration, lasting several days with fireworks, feasts, and family gatherings. ● Mid-Autumn Festival (Tết Trung Thu) is known for mooncakes, lanterns, and children’s performances. ● Hung Kings’ Temple Festival honors Vietnam’s mythological founders with ceremonies and traditional games. ● Liberation Day (April 30) and National Day (September 2) are major patriotic holidays. ● Local festivals vary by region and often involve dragon dances, parades, and offerings at temples. 💡 Tip: During Tết, many shops and services shut down. Plan ahead and book transport or accommodations early if traveling in late January or early February. Vietnam’s culture is rich in warmth, tradition, and quiet resilience. From family-first values to spiritual rituals and lively festivals, the customs here are deeply woven into everyday life. Travelers who take the time to observe, adapt, and engage with locals will often be met with kindness, curiosity, and memorable connections. Currency in Vietnam Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND), a currency known for its large denominations and colorful notes. While the cost of living is relatively low, the high number of zeros can be confusing for newcomers. Cash is king in many parts of Vietnam, though digital payments are gaining popularity, especially in urban centers. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The đồng is a non-decimal currency — there are no coins or smaller units like cents. ● Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND. Lower denominations (under 10,000) are made of paper. Higher ones are made of polymer plastic. Each note has a distinct color, but some (like 20,000 and 500,000) are similar — always double-check! 💡 Tip: Keep smaller notes handy for street food, taxis, and tips. Many vendors won’t have change for 500,000 VND bills. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money is easy in cities and tourist hubs, but rates and convenience vary. ● Banks offer secure exchange with official rates, but often require a passport ID and may be slower. ● Gold shops in places like Hanoi’s Old Quarter or Ho Chi Minh’s District 1 usually give better rates and faster service. ● Airports and hotels are convenient but typically offer lower rates. 💡 Tip: Count your money before leaving the counter. Vietnam’s high denominations make it easy to mix up or miscount bills. Payment Options for Foreigners While cash remains dominant, card payments and digital wallets are on the rise. ● Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most hotels, chain restaurants, and malls. ● Local markets, food vendors, and small cafés often accept only cash. ● QR code payments via apps like ZaloPay, Momo, or VNPay are common among locals but usually require a local bank account. ● Contactless payments are slowly expanding in supermarkets and modern cafés. 💡 Tip: Some vendors charge a 2–3% fee for card use. Always ask before tapping. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs are widespread in cities, but may charge foreign cards a withdrawal fee (typically 20,000–50,000 VND). ● Daily withdrawal limits vary. Use machines from major banks like Vietcombank or BIDV for reliability. ● Currency is non-convertible, so you’ll need to exchange any leftover đồng before leaving the country. ● Tipping isn’t expected, but small tips for great service (10,000–50,000 VND) are appreciated. ● Counterfeit notes exist. Check for clear security strips and watermarks on larger bills. 💡 Tip: Download a currency converter app to stay on top of prices — it’s easy to accidentally overpay when everything costs 5 or 6 digits. Reputable Banks in Vietnam for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Vietcombank: One of the most trusted banks in Vietnam, offering competitive exchange rates and a reliable ATM network nationwide. ● BIDV (Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam): Government-owned with widespread branches and services that are foreigner-friendly. ● Techcombank: Known for modern banking services and lower withdrawal fees at some ATMs. ● Sacombank: Offers a good mix of exchange services and ATM coverage, especially in cities and tourist zones. ● ACB (Asia Commercial Bank): Popular among locals and expats, with user-friendly ATMs and some English-speaking staff. 💡 Tip: Avoid using privately owned or convenience store ATMs, which often have higher fees and lower withdrawal limits. Stick to the official branches of the banks listed above for safe and reliable access to your money. Information About Vietnam POPULATION Approx.99 million. It is the 15th most populous country in the world and one of the most densely populated in Asia. CURRENCY Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND). It is a non-convertible currency, so you’ll need to exchange it back before leaving. CAPITAL Hanoi (8.7m) is the capital of Vietnam and the second-largest city. Hanoi is also the political center and home to many government institutions and embassies. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 60-80 km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h. Police often set up speed traps on highways and rural roads — stick to posted limits, even if locals don't. TIME ZONES Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. There is no daylight saving time. The time is the same across the entire country. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic in cities can be intense, with motorbikes dominating the roads. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are technically required. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. Alcohol is widely available, and local beer is often cheaper than bottled water. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18, though this is rarely enforced. Smoking is common, especially among men, and many eateries still allow it outdoors. Health & Safety in Vietnam Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers, but being informed and prepared will help you avoid potential pitfalls. From navigating healthcare to staying aware of scams or road hazards, this section covers the most important things you need to know to stay well and travel smart in Vietnam. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Vietnam has both public and private healthcare systems. Private hospitals and clinics are recommended for foreigners. ● Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang offer international-standard clinics with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked, but always check expiry dates. ● Medical insurance is strongly recommended, especially for emergencies or medical evacuation. ● Some minor procedures can be handled affordably, but serious conditions may require evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore. 💡 Tip: For reliable care, look for hospitals like FV Hospital (HCMC) or Vinmec International (Hanoi) — both cater to expats and tourists. General Health ● Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth. ● Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever are a concern, especially during the rainy season. ● Heat and humidity can cause dehydration — drink plenty of fluids and rest during peak sun hours. ● Food safety is generally good at busy street stalls, but avoid anything that’s been sitting out too long. ● Air pollution may be an issue in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in the dry season. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues — many public restrooms lack soap or paper. Safety & Security ● Violent crime is rare, but petty theft and scams can occur, especially in touristy areas. ● Bag snatching from motorbikes is a known problem. Wear crossbody bags securely and avoid using your phone near the street. ● Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. ● Watch for overcharging taxis or scam artists posing as tour operators. ● Vietnam is a one-party state; avoid political discussions or public criticism of the government. 💡 Tip: Use reputable apps like Grab for transport — prices are fixed, and scams are rare. Safety Resources ● Embassies are located in Hanoi, with consulates in Ho Chi Minh City. ● Many major hospitals have multilingual support staff and international liaisons. ● Apps like Google Maps , Google Translate , and XE Currency are widely used by travelers and work well across Vietnam. ● Some areas may restrict drone usage or photography — look for posted signs or ask locals. ● Emergency services are available but may be slow or lack English support. 💡 Tip: Save the address of your hotel in Vietnamese to show drivers or emergency responders quickly if needed. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● General Emergency: 113 ● Fire: 114 ● Ambulance: 115 ● Tourist Police (Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh): Often handled through regular police or local tourist help desks ● Your Embassy: Save their local number on your phone in case of passport loss or emergency 💡 Keep your passport and valuables in a hotel safe and carry a digital copy with you at all times. Additional Tips ● Bring a basic medical kit including mosquito repellent, rehydration salts, and common medications. ● Double-check your travel insurance covers scooter/motorbike accidents — some policies exclude this. ● Avoid swimming in rivers or lakes, particularly in rural areas, due to pollution or waterborne parasites. ● If renting a scooter, always wear a helmet and keep your international driver’s permit with you. ● Vietnam has seasonal flooding, especially in central areas. Check weather reports during the monsoon season (June to October). Visit your doctor 6–8 weeks before travel to check on vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus — malaria risk is very low, but dengue is more common. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Vietnam Vietnam has a strong linguistic identity shaped by history, colonization, and cultural pride. While Vietnamese is the national language, it coexists with minority tongues and scattered French remnants. English is becoming more common among younger generations, especially in cities and the tourism sector. Official Language The official language is Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt). ● It is a tonal language with six distinct tones, meaning pronunciation drastically alters word meanings. ● Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, introduced by French colonizers and adapted with accent marks. ● It is spoken by the vast majority of the population across all regions. 💡 Tip: Because of the Latin script, it's easier to learn basic reading or pronunciation than many other Asian languages, even if the tones are tricky! Dominant Spoken Language Vietnamese is spoken natively by over 85% of the population. ● In major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, Vietnamese is used in all public life — signage, transport, menus, and communication. ● You may still hear regional variations in accent and tone that can be quite distinct from each other. ● Many Vietnamese are bilingual, especially those involved in business or tourism. 💡 Tip: Basic phrases like “xin chào” (hello), “cảm ơn” (thank you), and “không” (no) are appreciated and often met with smiles. Regional Variations The language divides into three main dialects: Northern (Hanoi), Central (Hue/Da Nang), and Southern (Ho Chi Minh City). ● Pronunciation, vocabulary, and tone can vary significantly, especially between North and South. ● Despite differences, the written language remains consistent across regions. 💡 Tip: Google Translate can struggle with regional Vietnamese — when in doubt, show what you’re talking about or point to a written phrase. History of Languages in Vietnam Vietnamese has deep Austroasiatic roots, but it was historically written in Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm). ● In the 17th century, Portuguese and French missionaries created quốc ngữ, the Romanized script used today. ● French was once the dominant colonial language, and remnants survive in architecture, food terms, and legal vocabulary. Today, the Vietnamese language stands proudly as a symbol of national identity, post-colonial independence, and cultural resilience. 💡 Tip: Words like “cà phê” (coffee), “ga” (station), and “sô cô la” (chocolate) all come from French — a fun reminder of Vietnam’s colonial past. Stability for Future Generations ● Vietnamese remains strong and widely spoken, with no signs of decline. ● English is now taught in most schools and universities as a second language. ● Minority languages like Khmer, Hmong, and Tay are spoken by ethnic groups, particularly in rural or mountainous areas, though many of these are endangered. ● The government supports Vietnamese as the core language of education, administration, and media. 💡 In tourist zones, signage often includes English translations, but only in smaller towns, Vietnamese-only menus and signs are still the norm. Places to Visit in Vietnam Vietnam is a country of contrasts. Chaotic cities meet serene countryside, and historic temples sit beside sleek skyscrapers. Whether you're drawn to natural wonders, colonial architecture, or cultural heritage, Vietnam’s must-visit locations offer something for every traveler. ⪢ Hanoi : Vietnam’s capital is a blend of imperial history, French architecture, and modern bustle. The Old Quarter teems with street food, scooters, and markets, while serene spots like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature offer peaceful escapes. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss a walk around the lake early in the morning — it’s when locals gather for tai chi, jogging, or socializing. ⪢ Ha Long Bay : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karsts rising from emerald waters. Many visitors choose to cruise among the islands, explore caves, or kayak through hidden lagoons. 💡 Tip: Opt for an overnight cruise to enjoy sunset, sunrise, and quieter moments once day-trippers leave. ⪢ Hue : The former imperial capital of Vietnam is rich with history, including the sprawling Citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas lining the Perfume River. Hue is quieter than other cities, making it ideal for cultural immersion. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike or take a cyclo tour to explore hidden temples and local gardens at a relaxed pace. ⪢ Da Nang : Da Nang is a coastal city known for its beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to historical sites. It’s a hub for digital nomads and a launching point to both Hue and Hoi An. 💡 Tip: Visit the Marble Mountains for panoramic views and hidden Buddhist shrines carved into caves. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam ⪢ Hoi An : This charming town is beloved for its lantern-lit streets, preserved ancient houses, and riverside cafés. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops and its unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and French influences. 💡 Tip: Visit during a full moon festival when the old town is lit entirely by lanterns and free of vehicles. ⪢ Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) : Vietnam’s largest city pulses with energy, street life, and economic growth. It’s home to French colonial buildings, the War Remnants Museum, rooftop bars, and a thriving café scene. 💡 Tip: Explore District 1 for major sights, but head to District 3 or District 5 for authentic local flavor. ⪢ Ninh Binh : Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” Ninh Binh boasts stunning limestone landscapes, rice paddies, and cave temples. Take a sampan boat through Trang An or hike to Mua Cave for sweeping views. 💡 Tip: Avoid weekends and holidays for a quieter, more immersive experience with fewer crowds. ⪢ Mekong Delta : This river-based region is full of floating markets, stilt houses, and lush tropical scenery. Life here revolves around water, offering a look into traditional Vietnamese livelihoods. 💡 Tip: Take a boat tour at sunrise for the most authentic and colorful view of the floating markets. Transportation in Vietnam Getting around Vietnam is an adventure in itself. The country offers a range of transport options, from buzzing motorbikes and budget buses to scenic train rides and domestic flights. Distances can be long, but the journey is often part of the experience, especially when you weave through rice paddies, coastal roads, or winding mountain passes. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Vietnam is well-served by domestic flights connecting major cities and tourist hubs. Key airports include Noi Bai (Hanoi), Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City), and Da Nang International Airport. Local airlines like Vietnam Airlines , VietJet Air , and Bamboo Airways offer competitive prices. 💡 Tip: VietJet offers flash sales, but read the fine print — fees for baggage and seat selection can add up quickly. Buses Long-distance buses are a popular, budget-friendly option. Sleeper buses are common, especially on routes like Hanoi–Hue–Hoi An or HCMC–Da Lat–Nha Trang. Companies like The Sinh Tourist and Futa Bus Lines are generally reliable. 💡 Tip: Avoid last-minute bookings at tiny roadside travel agents — stick with larger bus firms or book via 12Go to avoid scams or poor service. Private Taxis Available in all cities, but quality and pricing vary. Always insist on using the meter, or negotiate a fare upfront if unavailable. Reputable companies include Mai Linh and Vinasun , especially in Ho Chi Minh City. 💡 Tip: Carry small bills to avoid the “no change” trick some drivers use to keep your larger notes. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes dominate the roads — both locals and tourists ride them everywhere. In cities, traffic is chaotic and requires confidence and awareness. Many tourists rent bikes for longer journeys like the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang. Helmets are mandatory by law. 💡 Tip: If you're not an experienced rider, consider hiring a motorbike guide or taking a back-of-the-bike tour instead. Trains Vietnam’s train system is scenic but slow — ideal if you have time and want to take in the landscape. The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stopping at major cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Tickets can be booked online or at stations. 12Go Asia is a convenient option for English-speaking travelers. 💡 Tip: Choose a soft sleeper with air conditioning for overnight rides — it’s worth the extra cost for comfort and security. Shared Taxis Ride-sharing apps like Grab are widely used and offer car or motorbike options. You can split costs easily and track your fare in-app, avoiding haggling or miscommunication. Grab is also useful for food delivery or package transport. 💡 Tip: If you're arriving late at night, pre-book a Grab through airport Wi-Fi — it's cheaper and safer than random taxis outside. Cruises & Ferries Vietnam offers a range of short and long cruises, especially in Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, and along the Mekong Delta. Most tours include meals, activities, and overnight stays. Choose from budget backpacker boats to luxury liners. 💡 Tip: Check reviews carefully before booking — some budget cruises compromise heavily on safety and hygiene. Car Rentals Renting a self-driving car is rare for tourists due to licensing laws and traffic chaos. Most opt for car with driver rentals, especially for day trips or airport transfers. Driving licenses must be converted to a Vietnamese license for legal driving, not just an IDP. 💡 Tip: If you’re in a rural area or traveling with family, hiring a car with a driver is a stress-free way to explore off the beaten path. Tips for Driving in Vietnam ● You must have a valid Vietnamese driving license — an IDP alone isn’t enough. ● Road rules are loosely enforced, and right of way is often decided by vehicle size or boldness. ● Expect unexpected things on the road: dogs, carts, children, or vendors. ● Fuel stations are frequent in cities, but more sparse in remote regions. ● Road signs are in Vietnamese, and GPS apps may struggle with real-time traffic. 💡 Tip: Unless you're staying long-term, it’s safer and easier to let locals do the driving — either via taxis or private drivers. Tips for Using Public Transport in Vietnam ● Some local buses operate on fixed schedules, but many run on loose timing — patience is essential. ● In rural areas, buses may only run a few times a day. ● Metro systems are still developing, with Hanoi’s first line operational and Ho Chi Minh City’s still under construction. ● Signs, stops, and announcements are often in Vietnamese only. ● Crowds are common during rush hours. Keep valuables secure. 💡 Tip: Download BusMap or Moovit apps. They help navigate local routes in cities like Hanoi and HCMC. Visa Requirements for Vietnam Vietnam has eased visa rules in recent years, especially for travelers from many European and Asian countries. However, requirements still vary widely based on nationality, duration, and purpose of visit. Make sure to check the latest regulations before departure, as Vietnam occasionally updates its visa policy. Visa Options Vietnam offers visa exemptions, eVisas, and embassy-issued visas depending on your passport. ● Citizens of 25+ countries (including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and South Korea) may enter visa-free for stays ranging from 15 to 45 days. ● Travelers from most other countries can apply for a Vietnam eVisa, valid for single or multiple entry for up to 90 days. ● Traditional visa-on-arrival is no longer offered unless arranged through specific visa agents or for certain special circumstances. 💡 Tip: The official Vietnam Immigration website is the safest and most reliable place to apply for eVisas. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (DL): For leisure or holiday travel. Available as an eVisa for most nationalities. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Business Visa (DN1, DN2): For short-term business activities such as meetings or conferences. Requires sponsorship from a Vietnamese entity. ● Student Visa (DH): Issued for those accepted into a Vietnamese educational institution. Usually arranged with the help of the school. ● Family Visit Visa (TT, VR): For those visiting family or accompanying relatives working or studying in Vietnam. ● Medical Visa (DT): Granted for those seeking medical treatment in Vietnam. Must provide supporting documents from a recognized hospital. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● For longer stays or business visas, additional documents such as a letter of invitation or sponsorship are required. ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Always print a copy of your visa or visa approval letter. Even digital confirmations can be challenged at immigration. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The visa exemption period cannot be extended. You must exit and re-enter the country if you need more time. ● Overstaying can result in fines, exit bans, or future entry restrictions. ● Some ports of entry (like certain land borders) do not accept eVisas, so check before traveling. ● Border crossings by land or sea are popular with backpackers. Be sure your visa type supports land entry. 💡 Tip: Consider combining a Vietnam eVisa with neighboring country travel (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand) to take advantage of overland routes and re-entry flexibility. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Vietnam Vietnam’s weather is shaped by its long S-shaped geography, stretching from cool northern mountains to humid southern tropics. This diversity means the climate can vary drastically across regions, even within the same season. Understanding these patterns will help you time your trip and pack smartly, especially if you’re covering more than one area. Seasons Vietnam experiences two main seasons: ● Dry Season: November to April (generally cooler and drier) ● Rainy Season: May to October (hot and humid with daily showers) However, these vary regionally: ● North Vietnam: Has four seasons — cool winters (as low as 10°C) and hot summers (up to 38°C). ● Central Vietnam: Wet season hits later (September–December). ● South Vietnam: Tropical, with little temperature variation but clear wet and dry periods. 💡 Tip: Winter in Hanoi can feel colder than expected due to damp air and limited heating — pack layers if visiting from December to February. Regional Variations North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay): ● Cool and dry winters (Dec–Feb) ● Hot, humid summers (May–Aug) ● Occasional typhoons from July to September Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): ● Dry from Jan–Aug ● Monsoon rains and flooding risks from Sept–Dec South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): ● Dry and sunny from Dec–April ● Heavy rains and humidity from May–Nov 💡 Tip: If you’re covering multiple regions, prepare for a mix. It could be sunny in Saigon but stormy in Hoi An. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall averages range from 1,200mm to 3,000mm, depending on the region. ● Central Vietnam receives the heaviest rainfall, especially around Hue and Da Nang. ● Showers are often short but intense, typically occurring in the afternoon or early evening. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or lightweight rain poncho — even if the day starts off sunny. Humidity ● Humidity is high year-round, usually between 70% - 90%. ● It’s especially intense during the rainy season, contributing to the heavy, tropical feel in the south. ● Northern regions may feel drier in winter but humid by May. 💡 Tip: Choose light, moisture-wicking fabrics and drink extra water to avoid dehydration and fatigue. Best Time to Visit ● North Vietnam: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn) offer pleasant weather. ● Central Vietnam: February to May is ideal before summer heat or late-year rain. ● South Vietnam: December to April is best for sunshine and dry conditions. 💡 Tip: If visiting multiple regions, March or April is the best balance across the whole country. Be Prepared ● Sunscreen, insect repellent, and breathable clothing are essentials for most of the year. ● Pack closed shoes or sandals with grip , especially during the rainy season. ● Sudden weather changes are common, so layering is a smart approach. 💡 Tip: Use weather apps like Windy and AccuWeather to track regional forecasts while on the go. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Vietnam 01 Do I need a visa to visit Vietnam? Many travelers, including those from the EU, UK, US, Canada, and Australia, require a visa to visit Vietnam. E-visas are available online for up to 90 days and are the most convenient option. Some ASEAN nationalities enjoy visa-free entry. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Vietnam? Vietnam has varied climates. The best time overall is spring (March–April) and autumn (September–November). The north can be cool in winter, the central coast sees rain in autumn, and the south is warm year-round with a wet and dry season. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Vietnam safe for tourists? Yes, Vietnam is safe for visitors. Petty theft and bag snatching can happen in cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Road safety is a bigger concern, especially with heavy motorbike traffic. Use common sense and be cautious when crossing streets. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Vietnam, and how can I pay? The Vietnamese dong (VND) is the official currency. Cash is essential for daily expenses, though hotels and larger restaurants accept credit cards. ATMs are common in cities and tourist areas. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Vietnam (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Major providers include Viettel, Vinaphone, and Mobifone, offering affordable SIM packages. eSIMs are also convenient for short-term visitors. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Vietnam? Domestic flights connect major cities, while trains and buses cover most routes. Motorbikes are the most common mode of transport locally, and Grab (ride-hailing) is popular in cities. Overnight trains and buses are good options for budget travel. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Vietnam? Highlights include Hanoi’s Old Quarter, Ha Long Bay, Sapa’s rice terraces, Danang, Hoi An’s ancient town, Hue’s imperial city, and Ho Chi Minh City’s bustling streets and markets. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Vietnam? Respect for elders is very important. Remove shoes before entering homes and temples. Dress modestly at religious sites, and avoid touching anyone’s head. Bargaining is common in markets. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Vietnam? No, tap water is not safe to drink in Vietnam. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth. Bottled water is cheap and widely available across the country. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What scams should I look out for in Vietnam? Common scams include rigged taxi meters, overcharging in markets, motorbike rental issues, and tour companies not delivering what they advertise. Stick to trusted providers and confirm prices before booking. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Vietnam and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon VIETNAM! 🇻🇳 DA NANG and HOI AN; join us as we explore these beautiful areas! Sign in VIETNAM! 🇻🇳 DA NANG and HOI AN; join us as we explore these beautiful areas! Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Da Nang, Vietnam Travel Vlog 🇻🇳 | Beaches, Rooftop Views & Local Food 11:30 Play Video Now Playing Da Nang Beach Surprised Us! 🇻🇳 Sun, Sand & Beach Clubs in Vietnam 10:04 Play Video Now Playing Vietnam’s Marble Mountain is Worth the Climb! 🧗♀️ | Day Trip from Da Nang 07:29 Play Video Now Playing Magical First Day in Hoi An 🇻🇳 | Lanterns, Markets & River Views 14:41 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Explore Malaysia with our comprehensive travel guide. Discover visa requirements, cultural traditions, transportation tips, health and safety advice, and must-visit destinations like Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Langkawi. Start your adventure today! Malaysia: Sky Bridges, Street Food & Sacred Caves in a Tropical Nation Your Guide to the Land of the Malay Malaysia served up contrast on a platter. In Langkawi, we rode the SkyCab, crossed the SkyBridge, and wandered through immersive attractions like the Dream Forest and towering Maha Tower. Night markets lit up our evenings with food, music, and everything deep-fried. In Kuala Lumpur, we explored the colorful steps of the iconic Batu Caves, sampled street eats, and got hooked on the one-and-only Ramly Burger, which still ranks as one of the best burgers we've had anywhere. From lush islands to mega malls, spiritual sites to street bites, this guide takes you through Malaysia’s highlights with practical tips, food finds, and honest reflections from our journey. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Genting Highlands Kuala Lumpur Langkawi Interactive Map Top Hotels in Malaysia Batu Caves Ramly Burger Cable Car & SkyBridge Dream Forest Eagle Square Kuah Night Market Maha Tower Our Interactive Map & Guide to Malaysia Check out all the places we visited in Malaysia with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Malaysia First World Hotel Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Malaysia. Some may just surprise you! 1. Malaysia is Made Up of Two Regions: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (on the island of Borneo) are separated by the South China Sea but form one country. 2. It’s One of the World’s Most Biodiverse Countries: Malaysia hosts some of the oldest tropical rainforests on Earth, with incredible plant and animal diversity. 3. Kuala Lumpur’s Petronas Towers Were Once the Tallest Buildings: These iconic twin towers were the tallest in the world from 1998 to 2004 and remain a symbol of modern Malaysia. 4. Malaysia Has Over 130 Ethnic Groups: The major groups are Malays, Chinese, and Indians, contributing to rich cultural diversity and festivals. 5. The Country is Famous for Its Street Food: Dishes like nasi lemak, char kway teow, and roti canai offer vibrant flavors that reflect its multicultural heritage. 6. Bahasa Malaysia is the Official Language: Malay is the national language, but English is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism. 7. Malaysia is a Leading Producer of Palm Oil: The country is one of the largest global exporters, which plays a major role in its economy. 8. The Rainforest of Taman Negara Is Over 130 Million Years Old: It’s one of the oldest rainforests in the world and offers jungle trekking and wildlife spotting. 9. Malaysia Celebrates a Variety of Festivals: Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, Deepavali, and Christmas are all public holidays, reflecting its cultural harmony. 10. The Orangutan Is Native to Malaysia: These endangered great apes live in the rainforests of Borneo and are a focus of conservation efforts. 11. Malaysia Has Some of the World’s Longest Caves: Mulu Caves in Sarawak stretch over 200 kilometers underground, attracting adventurers and scientists. 12. The Country Is Known for Beautiful Islands: Langkawi, Tioman, and the Perhentian Islands offer pristine beaches and marine biodiversity. 13. Malaysia has a Constitutional Monarchy: The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the elected monarch who serves a five-year term, unique in the world. 14. The Klang Valley is the Economic Heart: This region around Kuala Lumpur is the country’s business and transportation hub. 15. Malaysia Is Making Strides in Renewable Energy: Solar power projects and sustainability initiatives are growing as the country balances development with conservation. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts First World Hotel, Genting Highlands: An Honest Stay Review An honest review of staying at First World Hotel in Genting Highlands, covering room comfort, no air conditioning, food options, crowds, smoking issues, and included theme park tickets. MALAYSIA Eagle Square Langkawi Guide: History, Highlights & How to Visit Discover Eagle Square Langkawi, home to the iconic 12m eagle statue. Learn its history, how to visit, nearby attractions, tips for exploring, and where to stay on this stunning island. MALAYSIA Maha Tower: The New Icon of Langkawi, Malaysia See Langkawi from above at Maha Tower, Malaysia’s newest icon. With panoramic views, sleek architecture, and a glowing night scene, it’s a must for your Langkawi itinerary. MALAYSIA Why Ramly Burger Is a Malaysian Icon (and the Best Burger We’ve Ever Had) Sink your teeth into Malaysia’s famous Ramly Burger. More than just a snack, it’s a street food legend—packed with flavor, fun, and local love. Here’s why it’s our all-time favorite. MALAYSIA Langkawi Cable Car & SkyBridge: Ride the World’s Steepest & Longest SkyCab Ride the world’s steepest cable car in Langkawi and cross the stunning SkyBridge above lush rainforests. A high-altitude adventure with panoramic views you won’t forget. MALAYSIA Your Guide to the Batu Caves: A Must-Visit Hindu Shrine in Kuala Lumpur Explore Batu Caves, Malaysia’s legendary Hindu temple with vibrant steps, golden statues, and sacred caves. A stunning must-see just a short trip from Kuala Lumpur’s city center. MALAYSIA 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Malaysia: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Malaysia offers reliable and affordable connectivity, especially in major cities and tourist hubs. While internet speeds are generally good, remote islands and rural areas may have patchier coverage. For most travelers, staying online is simple with local SIMs, eSIMs, or Wi-Fi rentals. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Malaysia Malaysia has a competitive telecom market, with multiple providers offering prepaid SIMs and data plans. ● Maxis/Hotlink : Popular for strong nationwide coverage and tourist-friendly prepaid plans. ● CelcomDigi (merged provider): Known for wide rural coverage and reliable speeds. ● U Mobile : Affordable packages with good coverage in urban areas. ● Unifi Mobile : Flexible plans with competitive data bundles, though coverage varies. ● Yes 5G : A newer player focusing on affordable 5G services. 💡 Tip: Free Wi-Fi is common in malls, cafés, and airports, but speeds can vary — mobile data is usually more reliable. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists have multiple easy options for staying connected. Popular tourist SIMs: ● Hotlink Tourist SIM (Maxis) : Offers unlimited social media use, calls, and generous data packages. ● CelcomDigi Prepaid SIM : Strong nationwide coverage, good for travelers heading beyond cities. ● U Mobile Prepaid SIM : Affordable short-term options with bonus data promotions. ● Pocket Wi-Fi: Available at airports and via online rental platforms, ideal for groups or families. 💡 Tip: For island-hopping or rural travel, CelcomDigi or Maxis/Hotlink are the most reliable SIM choices. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Malaysia Dial Code To call Malaysia from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +60 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +60 3 1234 5678 (for a Kuala Lumpur landline) ● Malaysia Exit Code (to call out): 00 Example: To call the UK from Malaysia, dial 00 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within Malaysia: Dial the full number, including the leading 0. Example : 03 1234 5678 (Kuala Lumpur landline), 012 345 6789 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers typically begin with 01, while landline area codes vary — e.g., 03 for Kuala Lumpur, 04 for Penang, 088 for Kota Kinabalu. Plug Sockets in Malaysia Malaysia follows the same electrical standards as the UK, making it straightforward for many travelers. ● Type Used: Type G (three rectangular prongs in a triangular pattern) ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Outlets are standard across the country with built-in fuses for safety. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the UK won’t need adapters, while others should bring a universal Type G adapter. Malaysian Cuisine Malaysian cuisine is a flavorful blend of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous influences. The result is a rich food culture where spicy curries, noodle dishes, and fragrant rice meals are enjoyed in bustling hawker stalls, night markets, and modern restaurants. Staples Rice and noodles dominate as everyday staples, served in countless variations. ● Nasi Lemak: Fragrant coconut rice served with sambal, anchovies, peanuts, boiled egg, and cucumber — often called Malaysia’s national dish. ● Mee Goreng: Stir-fried noodles with egg, vegetables, and a choice of meat or seafood. ● Nasi Goreng: Malay-style fried rice, usually spiced with sambal and topped with a fried egg. ● Char Kway Teow: Flat rice noodles stir-fried with prawns, bean sprouts, and Chinese sausage. ● Hokkien Mee: Dark soy-based noodle dish, rich in flavor and popular in Kuala Lumpur. 💡 Tip: Nasi lemak is often eaten for breakfast, but you’ll find it available all day at hawker stalls. Meat Dishes Malaysia’s meat dishes draw heavily from Malay and Indian traditions. ● Rendang: Slow-cooked beef or chicken in coconut milk and spices, originating from the Minangkabau culture. ● Satay: Skewered grilled meat served with peanut sauce and rice cakes. ● Ayam Percik: Grilled chicken marinated in a spicy coconut sauce. ● Ikan Bakar: Grilled fish wrapped in banana leaves with chili paste. ● Murtabak: Stuffed flatbread with minced meat, onion, and egg, often served with curry. 💡 Tip: Satay is especially popular at night markets. The smoke and aroma alone will guide you to the stalls. Other Specialties Malaysia’s diverse communities have created dishes that are uniquely Malaysian. ● Laksa: Spicy noodle soup available in many regional varieties, such as Penang’s asam laksa (sour tamarind broth) or Sarawak laksa (coconut-based). ● Roti Canai: Flaky flatbread served with dhal (lentil curry) or chicken curry. ● Teh Tarik: “Pulled tea,” made by pouring hot tea back and forth to create froth. ● Cendol: Dessert drink with coconut milk, palm sugar, shaved ice, and green rice flour jelly. ● Banana Leaf Rice: South Indian-style rice meal with curries and assorted sides, served on a banana leaf. 💡 Each region has its own laksa — try more than one to experience the range of flavors. Malaysian Desserts Malaysian sweets highlight tropical fruits, rice, and coconut. ● Kuih: A variety of colorful bite-sized cakes made from rice flour, coconut, and pandan. ● Pulut Hitam: Black glutinous rice pudding cooked with coconut milk. ● Apam Balik: A sweet pancake stuffed with peanuts, sugar, and corn. ● Durian Desserts: From ice cream to cakes, durian is a must-try for adventurous eaters. ● Ais Kacang: Shaved ice dessert topped with syrups, red beans, corn, and jelly. 💡 Tip: If you’re hesitant about durian, start with durian-flavored pastries or ice cream before trying the raw fruit. Food Delivery Food delivery is convenient and widely used, especially in cities like Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru. Popular apps include: ● GrabFood : The most popular delivery service with extensive restaurant options. ● Foodpanda : Offers frequent promotions and wide coverage. ● AirAsia Food : A growing service tied to the airline, offering local eats. ● Delivery Coverage: Strong in urban areas, limited in smaller towns and islands. ● Late-Night Eats: Many local restaurants and mamak stalls offer delivery until midnight or later. 💡 Tip: For the most authentic experience, explore hawker centers and night markets — delivery is handy, but the atmosphere is unbeatable. Malaysian cuisine is a journey through spices, traditions, and cultural fusion. From nasi lemak at breakfast to late-night satay skewers, food is at the heart of daily life and an essential part of any visit. Culture & Customs in Malaysia Malaysia’s culture is a vibrant mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous traditions, shaped by centuries of trade, migration, and colonial history. This multiculturalism is evident in its festivals, food, religion, and daily life, creating a society where diversity is celebrated. Family & Social Interactions Family is central to Malaysian society, with strong values rooted in respect and togetherness. ● Extended families often live close, with elders playing important roles in decision-making. ● Respect for parents and grandparents is deeply ingrained across all ethnic groups. ● Family gatherings during holidays like Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, or Deepavali are major social highlights. ● Many young adults live with family until marriage, especially in rural areas. ● Hospitality is a cultural norm — guests are often offered food and drinks as soon as they enter a home. 💡 Tip: If invited to a home, bring a small gift (sweets, fruit, or something from your country) as a token of respect. Religion & Customs Malaysia is religiously diverse, with Islam as the official religion but freedom of worship for all. ● Islam: Practiced by the Malay majority, influencing dress codes, customs, and holidays. ● Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism: Widespread among the Chinese community. ● Hinduism: Strongly practiced among Indian Malaysians, with colorful temples and festivals. ● Christianity: Practiced by many in East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak) and some urban areas. ● Indigenous Beliefs: Still observed among native groups in Borneo. 💡 Tip: When visiting mosques or temples, dress modestly and remove shoes. Some mosques provide robes for visitors. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life blends modern urban living with deep-rooted traditions. ● Food is central, with meals often shared communally. ● The concept of “gotong-royong” (community cooperation) remains important, especially in rural areas. ● Traditional arts like batik painting, wayang kulit (shadow puppetry), and silat (martial arts) are still practiced. ● English is widely spoken in business, while Malay (Bahasa Malaysia) dominates daily communication. ● Shopping malls and night markets are both integral parts of the modern Malaysian lifestyle. 💡 Tip: In rural villages, life slows down. Be patient and embrace the relaxed pace compared to big cities. Etiquette Politeness and respect shape Malaysian etiquette across its communities. ● Greetings vary: Malays often place their hand on their chest after shaking hands, while Chinese may give a slight bow. ● Use your right hand when giving or receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean. ● Pointing with your finger is impolite — use your thumb with your hand closed instead. ● Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, especially in conservative areas. ● Shoes should be removed when entering homes and some places of worship. 💡 Tip: In multicultural settings, be mindful of dietary restrictions: Muslims avoid pork, Hindus avoid beef, and many Buddhists are vegetarian. Celebrations Malaysia’s calendar is filled with cultural and religious celebrations. ● Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr): Celebrated at the end of Ramadan with open houses and feasting. ● Chinese New Year: Marked with lion dances, red decorations, and family reunions. ● Deepavali: The Hindu festival of lights, celebrated with colorful rangoli and temple visits. ● Wesak Day: Buddhist holiday commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. ● National Day (August 31): Independence Day with parades, fireworks, and patriotic displays. 💡 Tip: If visiting during major festivals, expect open invitations. Malaysians often welcome strangers to join their celebrations. Malaysia’s cultural fabric is woven from respect, tradition, and diversity. Whether joining a family meal, visiting a temple, or experiencing a festival, travelers will find warmth and inclusion at the heart of Malaysian society. Currency in Malaysia The official currency of Malaysia is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR), symbolized as RM. The ringgit is widely accepted across the country, though cash remains important for small purchases, especially in markets and rural areas. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The ringgit is issued in both coins and colorful polymer banknotes. ● Coins: 5 sen, 10 sen, 20 sen, 50 sen. ● Banknotes: RM1, RM5, RM10, RM20, RM50, RM100. ● The notes feature Malaysian heritage, wildlife, and landmarks. ● RM1 and RM5 notes are especially useful for daily purchases. ● Older series banknotes are still in circulation but are gradually being phased out. 💡 Tip: Carry smaller bills for taxis, food stalls, and night markets, as larger notes may not always be accepted. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is straightforward and widely available. ● Airports & Hotels: Convenient but usually offer less favorable rates. ● Money Changers: Found in malls and tourist districts, often with the best rates. ● Banks: Reliable but may require additional paperwork and longer queues. ● Popular Currencies: US dollars, euros, Singapore dollars, and Thai baht are easily exchanged. ● Requirements: A valid ID may be requested at banks for large transactions. 💡 Tip: Money changers in shopping malls like Mid Valley Megamall or Pavilion KL often give excellent rates. Payment Options for Foreigners Malaysia is steadily moving toward cashless payments, especially in urban areas. ● Credit & Debit Cards: Widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and retail outlets. Visa and MasterCard are the most common. ● E-Wallets: Local apps like Touch ‘n Go eWallet and GrabPay are popular, though not always accessible to foreigners. ● Contactless Payments: Accepted in supermarkets, malls, and chain restaurants. ● Cash: Essential for hawker stalls, taxis, and rural areas. ● ATMs: Widely available, with English-language options for international users. 💡 Tip: Always keep cash on hand when traveling outside big cities — many local eateries and transport options don’t take cards. Additional Information for Tourists Malaysia is tourist-friendly when it comes to handling money, but a few points help. ● Tipping: Not customary, though appreciated for good service (5–10%). ● Goods & Services Tax (GST): Abolished in 2018; prices now include a Sales & Service Tax (SST) where applicable. ● Bargaining: Common in markets and with street vendors, but not in malls or chain stores. ● Currency Apps: XE and local financial apps provide live exchange rates. ● Business Hours: Banks typically open Monday–Friday, 9:30 am–4 pm, and close on weekends. 💡 Tip: Bargaining works best in night markets. Start low but remain polite and friendly. Reputable Banks in Malaysia for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Malaysia’s banks are secure and reliable for both exchanges and withdrawals. ● Maybank: The largest bank, with ATMs and branches nationwide. ● CIMB Bank: Known for wide coverage and international partnerships. ● Public Bank: Offers straightforward exchange services. ● RHB Bank: Reliable for both locals and tourists. ● HSBC Malaysia: Expat- and tourist-friendly, with English support. 💡 Tip: ATMs are plentiful in cities, but in rural towns or islands, withdraw cash before traveling. Information About Malaysia POPULATION Around 33.5 million people live in Malaysia, with major population centres in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru. CURRENCY Malaysian Ringgit (MYR or RM). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities and malls, but cash is still preferred in smaller towns and at street stalls. CAPITAL Kuala Lumpur (1.98m) is a cosmopolitan capital known for its skyline dominated by the Petronas Towers, vibrant food scene, and multicultural neighbourhoods. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 - 60 km/h Rural Roads: 70 - 90km/h Motorways: 110 km/h Speed cameras and police roadblocks are common, especially during festivals and holidays. TIME ZONES Malaysia Standard Time (MYT), UTC+8. There is no daylight saving time. ALCOHOL AGE 21 years old. Alcohol is available but mainly consumed by non-Muslim communities. Restrictions exist in certain states and during religious observances. DRIVING Driving is on the left-hand side. Foreigners can drive with an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with their valid home license. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking is banned in most indoor public spaces and at eateries. Enforcement is generally stricter in major cities. Health & Safety in Malaysia Malaysia is generally a safe and comfortable country to travel in, with modern medical facilities in cities and a reputation for warm hospitality. However, travelers should take standard precautions against tropical illnesses, petty crime, and transport safety issues. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Malaysia’s healthcare system is well-developed, especially in urban areas. ● Private hospitals such as Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur, Prince Court Medical Centre, and Pantai Hospital offer world-class care with English-speaking staff. ● Public hospitals are affordable but can be crowded and less comfortable. ● Pharmacies like Guardian and Watsons are widespread, selling both prescription and over-the-counter medicines. ● Dental services are high-quality and reasonably priced. ● Medical tourism is common — especially for procedures like dental work, fertility treatment, and cosmetic surgery. 💡 Tip: Travel insurance with medical coverage is highly recommended, as private hospital costs can be high. General Health Malaysia has strong health standards, but tropical conditions pose risks if one is unprepared. ● Tap water is not recommended for drinking — stick to bottled or filtered water. ● Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and chikungunya are present, especially during rainy seasons. ● Food hygiene is generally good, but take care with street food in rural areas. ● Air pollution (haze) from regional forest fires can sometimes affect Kuala Lumpur and Borneo. ● Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus are recommended. 💡 Tip: Carry mosquito repellent if traveling to jungle areas or islands, as dengue is a year-round risk. Safety & Security Malaysia is safe for tourists, though petty crime exists. ● Pickpocketing and bag snatching occur in busy areas, particularly in Kuala Lumpur. ● Violent crime against tourists is rare. ● Traffic accidents are a bigger concern. Roads can be chaotic, especially for scooter riders. ● Political demonstrations sometimes occur in major cities. Avoid crowds when protests are underway. ● Islands and beaches are generally safe, but watch currents and follow local advice when swimming. 💡 Tip: Use crossbody bags or money belts in crowded areas to avoid snatch theft. Safety Resources Tourists have access to reliable safety and health information. ● Tourist Police: Present in popular areas, wearing blue uniforms with a “Tourist Police” badge. ● Ministry of Health (KKM): Provides public health updates and alerts. ● MySejahtera app: Originally for COVID-19, still useful for health information and updates. ● Hospitals & Clinics: Most major hospitals have international patient departments. ● Tourist Information Centers: Offer guidance and assistance in multiple languages. 💡 Tip: Save the nearest hospital’s contact details before traveling to more remote parts of Borneo or the islands. Emergency Numbers Malaysia has easy-to-remember emergency hotlines. ● Police & Ambulance: 999 ● Fire & Rescue: 994 ● Tourist Police Hotline: Available at major airports and city centers ● Civil Defence & Search & Rescue: 991 💡 Mobile users can also dial 112 anywhere in Malaysia for general emergencies. Additional Tips A few extra precautions will make your trip worry-free. ● Malaysia is hot and humid year-round. Stay hydrated and wear light clothing. ● Respect local customs: Malaysia is a majority Muslim country, so modest clothing is advised in rural and religious areas. ● Traffic can be unpredictable. Use pedestrian crossings and overhead bridges when available. ● ATM skimming is rare but possible. Use machines inside banks or malls for safety. ● In coastal regions, check for jellyfish warnings before swimming. 💡 Tip: Malaysians are welcoming and helpful. If you’re lost or in need, locals will often go out of their way to assist. Language in Malaysia Malaysia is a multilingual nation, reflecting its diverse ethnic composition of Malays, Chinese, Indians, and indigenous peoples. While Malay (Bahasa Malaysia) is the official language, English and other regional languages thrive alongside it, making communication flexible for locals and visitors. Official Language The official language of Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (Malay). ● Used in government, schools, and the media. ● Written in the Latin alphabet (Rumi), though Jawi (Arabic script) is still taught in some Islamic schools. ● Promoted as a unifying language across all ethnic groups. ● Standard Malay is mutually intelligible with Bahasa Indonesia, though vocabulary differs. ● Many public signs and documents are bilingual (Malay and English). 💡 Tip: Learning a few Malay words like terima kasih (thank you) and selamat pagi (good morning) goes a long way. Dominant Spoken Language Day-to-day communication varies across communities, but Malay and English dominate. ● Malay is spoken nationwide, especially in schools and the government. ● English is widely used in business, tourism, and higher education. ● Manglish (Malaysian English ) blends English with Malay, Chinese dialects, and Tamil. ● In cities, most people switch easily between Malay and English. ● In rural areas, Malay is more common than English. 💡 Tip: English proficiency is high in urban areas, so tourists rarely face major communication barriers. Regional Variations Malaysia’s linguistic diversity is enriched by its many ethnic groups and regions. ● Chinese Dialects: Cantonese, Hokkien, Hakka, and Teochew are spoken within Chinese communities. ● Tamil & Other Indian Languages: Tamil is dominant, but Punjabi, Telugu, and Malayalam are also present. ● East Malaysia (Sabah & Sarawak): Indigenous languages like Iban, Kadazan-Dusun, and Bajau are widely spoken. ● Orang Asli Languages: Smaller indigenous groups in Peninsular Malaysia preserve their own tongues. ● Code-Switching: Mixing Malay, English, and regional languages in daily conversation is common. 💡 Tip: If you hear unfamiliar words, don’t worry. Locals are quick to switch to English or Malay when speaking with foreigners. History of Languages in Malaysia Malaysia’s linguistic landscape has been shaped by trade, colonization, and cultural exchange. ● Malay: The lingua franca of the Malay Archipelago for centuries. ● Arabic: Influenced religious vocabulary due to Islam’s spread. ● Chinese & Indian Languages: Brought by migration during colonial times. ● English: Introduced during British rule, leaving a strong legacy in education and administration. ● Post-independence policies promoted Malay as the national language, while protecting cultural diversity. 💡 Tip: Many Malaysian place names, foods, and cultural terms come from Arabic, Sanskrit, Chinese, and English origins. Stability for Future Generations Malaysia actively promotes Malay as the national language while supporting multilingualism. ● Schools teach Malay and English as core subjects. ● Chinese and Tamil schools preserve heritage languages. ● Indigenous languages remain strong in East Malaysia, though younger generations increasingly shift to Malay. ● English media, entertainment, and digital platforms ensure continued bilingualism. ● Multilingualism is seen as a national strength and identity. 💡Tip: Expect to hear conversations that weave together English, Malay, and another language — a hallmark of Malaysian society. Places to Visit in Malaysia Malaysia offers a fascinating mix of modern cities, colonial heritage, lush jungles, and idyllic islands. From the skyscrapers of Kuala Lumpur to the beaches of Langkawi and the wild rainforests of Borneo, the country has something for every kind of traveler. ⪢ Kuala Lumpur : The bustling capital is known for its skyline dominated by the Petronas Twin Towers, vibrant markets, and a diverse food scene. Highlights include Batu Caves, Bukit Bintang, and the Islamic Arts Museum. 💡 Tip: Visit the Petronas Twin Towers at night when the lights illuminate the city for the best views. ⪢ Langkawi : An island paradise of beaches, waterfalls, and mangroves, Langkawi is a duty-free zone ideal for shopping and relaxation. The Langkawi Sky Bridge offers breathtaking views, while island-hopping tours explore hidden coves. 💡 Tip: Take the cable car up Gunung Mat Cincang for panoramic island views. ⪢ Penang : Penang is famous for George Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with colonial architecture, street art, and hawker food. The island also has beautiful beaches at Batu Feringghi and cultural attractions like Kek Lok Si Temple. 💡 Tip: Try a food tour in George Town, Penang, which is often called the food capital of Malaysia. ⪢ Cameron Highlands : This hill station offers cool weather, tea plantations, strawberry farms, and scenic hiking trails. It’s a refreshing break from the tropical heat. 💡 Tip: Visit the tea plantations early in the morning to see the mist rolling over the hills. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Malaysia ⪢ Malacca (Melaka) : A historic port city blending Malay, Chinese, and European influences. The Dutch Square, Jonker Street, and A Famosa Fort showcase their rich heritage. 💡 Tip: Take a river cruise at sunset to see Malacca’s historic buildings lit up beautifully. ⪢ Borneo (Sabah & Sarawak) : Borneo is a haven for nature lovers, offering Kinabalu National Park, Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, and the biodiverse Danum Valley Rainforest. Sarawak is home to vast cave systems in Gunung Mulu National Park. 💡 Tip: If trekking Mount Kinabalu, book permits and guides well in advance — spots fill quickly. ⪢ Perhentian Islands : These islands are famous for crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and excellent diving and snorkeling. They are more laid-back compared to Langkawi or Penang. 💡 Tip: Visit between March and October. The islands are closed to tourists during the monsoon season. ⪢ Tioman Island : Known for coral reefs, waterfalls, and jungle trekking, Tioman is a favorite for divers and eco-tourists. It’s less commercialized than Langkawi, offering a quieter island escape. 💡 Tip: Look out for sea turtles during nesting season from June to August. Transportation in Malaysia Malaysia’s transport system is diverse, with efficient infrastructure in Peninsular Malaysia and more rugged, adventurous options in East Malaysia (Borneo). Travelers can move easily between cities using modern highways, trains, and buses, while ferries and flights connect the country’s many islands. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Air travel is the most practical way to cover large distances, especially between Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) is the main hub, while AirAsia , Malaysia Airlines , and Batik Air offer extensive domestic routes. 💡 Tip: Low-cost carriers like AirAsia often have promotions — book early for the best fares. Buses Buses are the backbone of long-distance travel within Peninsular Malaysia. Comfortable coaches connect Kuala Lumpur to Penang, Malacca, Cameron Highlands, and beyond. Terminals like TBS (Terminal Bersepadu Selatan) in Kuala Lumpur serve most long-distance routes. In smaller towns, minibuses or vans are common. 💡 Tip: Buy tickets online in advance during holidays like Hari Raya and Chinese New Year, when buses sell out quickly. Shared Taxis & Songthaews Shared taxis and minivans operate on some intercity routes, especially in rural areas or across the Thai–Malaysian border. These are less formal but can be faster than buses. 💡 Tip: Shared taxis depart only when full, so timing can be unpredictable. Motorbikes & Scooters Scooter rentals are popular in islands and smaller towns but less common in big cities. Roads are generally better than in neighboring countries, but traffic can still be chaotic. 💡 Tip: Helmets are legally required. Fines are enforced if you’re caught without one. Trains Air travel is the most practical way to cover large distances, especially between Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) is the main hub, while AirAsia , Malaysia Airlines , and Batik Air offer extensive domestic routes. 💡 Tip: Low-cost carriers like AirAsia often have promotions — book early for the best fares. Car Rentals Car rentals are widely available and affordable in Peninsular Malaysia. Driving is straightforward on well-maintained highways, but city traffic in Kuala Lumpur and Penang can be heavy. In East Malaysia, roads outside main towns may be rough. 💡 Tip: Toll roads require a Touch ‘n Go card — ensure your rental car is equipped. Private Taxis Taxis are available in cities, though many do not use meters. Ride-hailing apps like Grab and AirAsia Ride are more reliable and transparent. 💡 Tip: Always confirm the fare if taking a street taxi. Better yet, stick with apps for hassle-free rides. Ferries & Boats Ferries connect Malaysia’s many islands, from Penang to Langkawi to boats serving the Perhentian and Tioman Islands. In Borneo, longboats remain essential for reaching villages deep in the jungle. 💡 Tip: Seas can get rough during the monsoon season (November–February on the east coast) — plan island trips accordingly. Tips for Driving in Malaysia Driving is convenient, but local rules and habits are worth noting. ● Cars drive on the left-hand side. ● An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required unless your license is in English. ● Highways are excellent, but tolled — carry a prepaid Touch ‘n Go card . ● Fuel is affordable compared to many countries. ● Watch for motorbikes weaving through traffic in cities. 💡 Tip: Defensive driving is essential. Malaysian drivers can be unpredictable, especially in busy urban areas. Tips for Using Public Transport in Malaysia Public transport is affordable and improving rapidly. ● In Kuala Lumpur, use the MRT, LRT, and Monorail to avoid traffic jams. ● Buy a Touch ‘n Go card for seamless travel across buses, trains, and toll roads. ● Long-distance buses are reliable, but schedules may not always be exact. ● Rural areas may lack formal timetables — ask locals for guidance. ● Ride-hailing apps fill the gap where buses or trains don’t reach. 💡 Tip: KL Sentral is the hub for trains and buses — plan your journeys from there for efficiency. Visa Requirements for Malaysia Malaysia has a flexible visa policy, with many nationalities enjoying visa-free entry. Depending on your passport and purpose of travel, you may need only an entry stamp, an electronic visa, or a pre-arranged visa. Visa Options Travelers to Malaysia typically fall into one of these categories: ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and many others can enter visa-free for 30–90 days, depending on nationality. ● Visa on Arrival (VoA): Available for select nationalities arriving from Thailand, Singapore, or Indonesia with a valid visa from those countries. Typically, it grants a 7-day stay. ● eVisa & eNTRI: Some nationalities (including China and India) must apply online before arrival. The eNTRI (Electronic Travel Registration & Information) offers shorter visits, while the eVisa allows stays of up to 30 days. ● Transit Without Visa: Many nationalities may transit through Kuala Lumpur International Airport without a visa if not leaving the airport. ● Extensions: Some visas can be extended at local immigration offices, though approval depends on individual circumstances. 💡 Tip: Check your nationality’s requirements on the official Immigration Department of Malaysia website, as rules differ by passport. Types of Visa Malaysia issues several types of visas depending on the purpose of travel. ● Tourist Visa (Single Entry): For leisure travel, valid for up to 30 days. ● Business Visa (Multiple Entry): For business meetings or trade, valid for 3–12 months depending on approval. ● Student Visa: For foreigners studying at Malaysian institutions. ● Employment Pass: For professionals taking up formal employment in Malaysia. ● Long-Term Social Visit Pass: For spouses, dependents, or retirees wishing to stay longer. 💡 Tip: Most travelers only require the entry stamp on arrival. No advance application needed if visa-free. General Visa Application Requirements For those who need to apply in advance, typical requirements include: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity and blank pages. ● Completed visa application form. ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by nationality and visa type). ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: eVisa applications are processed online and usually approved within 48–72 hours. Additional Things to Keep in Mind A few practical points help avoid complications. ● Immigration officers may ask for proof of onward or return travel. ● Overstaying visas can result in fines or being blacklisted from re-entry. ● Travelers from countries requiring a visa must ensure they use official government websites or authorized agencies to apply. ● Visa extensions are not guaranteed — apply early and with valid justification. ● The VoA option is limited in scope and should not be relied on for longer stays. 💡 Tip: Malaysia has strict border controls. Ensure your passport is stamped correctly upon entry and exit. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Immigration Department of Malaysia for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Malaysia Malaysia has a tropical rainforest climate, meaning it is hot, humid, and rainy year-round. The country is divided between Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (on Borneo), with both areas experiencing slightly different weather patterns influenced by the monsoons. Seasons Malaysia doesn’t have four traditional seasons, but two main monsoon periods shape its climate. ● Northeast Monsoon (November–March): Brings heavy rains to the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia (Perhentian Islands, Tioman, Redang) and parts of Borneo. ● Southwest Monsoon (May–September): Affects the west coast (Langkawi, Penang), though less intensely than the northeast monsoon. ● Inter-Monsoon Periods (April & October): Unpredictable weather with short thunderstorms but also plenty of sunshine. ● Year-Round Temperatures: Average daytime highs range from 27°C to 33°C (81°F–91°F), with little variation. 💡 Tip: Plan island trips around monsoon patterns. The East Coast islands are closed to tourists between November and February due to rough seas . Regional Variations Different parts of Malaysia experience distinct weather conditions. ● West Coast (Langkawi, Penang, Malacca): Generally drier, especially during the northeast monsoon. ● East Coast (Perhentian, Redang, Tioman): Heavy rains and rough seas from November to February. ● Cameron Highlands & Genting Highlands: Cooler highland climates, with temperatures averaging 15–25°C (59–77°F). ● Borneo (Sabah & Sarawak): High rainfall year-round, but drier months often fall between March and October. ● Urban Centers (Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru): Hot, humid, and prone to afternoon thunderstorms. 💡 Tip: If traveling across regions, expect drastically different conditions within the same trip. Annual Rainfall Malaysia is one of the wettest countries in Asia. ● Annual rainfall averages between 2,000 and 3,500 mm (80–140 inches) depending on the region. ● East coast islands often receive the heaviest rainfall during the northeast monsoon. ● Urban areas like Kuala Lumpur experience frequent but short afternoon showers. ● Highland regions receive steady rain but avoid the extreme downpours of the coasts. ● Typhoons rarely make direct landfall, but monsoon storms can cause flooding. 💡 Tip: Always check ferry schedules during rainy months. Cancellations are common when seas turn rough. Humidity Humidity is consistently high across the country. ● Average relative humidity hovers around 75–90%. ● Evenings can feel sticky, especially in lowland and coastal areas. ● Air conditioning is standard in hotels, malls, and transport. ● Highland destinations offer cooler, less humid escapes. ● Outdoor sightseeing midday can feel draining due to the heat and moisture. 💡 Tip: Bring lightweight, breathable clothing; cotton and linen are the best choices. Best Time to Visit The best time depends on your destination. ● West Coast (Langkawi, Penang, Malacca): Best from November to April. ● East Coast (Perhentian, Redang, Tioman): Best from March to October, when seas are calm. ● Borneo (Sabah & Sarawak): Best from March to September, though it can rain anytime. ● Cameron Highlands: Cooler year-round, but avoid peak holiday weekends when crowds are heavy. ● Festivals: Visiting during Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, or Deepavali adds cultural richness to your trip. 💡 Tip: Tailor your itinerary by coast. If one side of the peninsula is rainy, the other often has clear skies. Be Prepared Packing for Malaysia means being ready for both sun and rain. ● Carry a compact umbrella or a light rain jacket. ● Sunscreen and insect repellent are must-haves. ● Waterproof bags are useful for electronics during island trips. ● Comfortable shoes are essential for walking in both cities and jungles. ● Keep flexible travel plans during monsoon months. 💡 Tip: Malaysia’s weather can change quickly. Plan indoor activities like food tours or museum visits as backups. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Malaysia 01 Do I need a visa to visit Malaysia? Citizens of many countries, including the EU, UK, US, Canada, and Australia, can enter Malaysia visa-free for short stays (typically up to 90 days). Some nationalities require a visa, which should be obtained before traveling. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 Is Malaysia safe for tourists? Yes, Malaysia is generally safe for visitors. Petty theft and pickpocketing can happen in busy urban areas, so keep valuables secure. Road safety and strong sun exposure are also factors to consider. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 03 What currency is used in Malaysia, and how can I pay? The Malaysian ringgit (MYR) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is still important for markets, food stalls, and rural areas. ATMs are widely available. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 04 How can I stay connected in Malaysia (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and shopping malls. Major providers include Maxis, CelcomDigi, and U Mobile. SIM cards are affordable and easy to purchase, while eSIMs are convenient for short stays. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 05 What transport options are available for getting around Malaysia? Malaysia has reliable domestic flights, buses, and trains connecting major cities. In Kuala Lumpur, the LRT, MRT, and monorail make getting around easy. Grab (ride-hailing) is widely used across the country. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 06 What are some must-visit places in Malaysia? Highlights include Kuala Lumpur’s Petronas Towers, Penang’s George Town, Langkawi’s beaches, the Cameron Highlands, Borneo’s rainforests, and Malacca’s historic old town. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 07 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Malaysia? Malaysia is multicultural, with Malay, Chinese, and Indian traditions. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Remove shoes before entering homes and mosques. Tipping is not common but appreciated. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 08 Can I drink tap water in Malaysia? Tap water is generally not safe to drink in Malaysia. Always use bottled or filtered water, including for brushing teeth. Bottled water is inexpensive and widely available. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 09 What foods should I try in Malaysia? Malaysia is famous for its street food and diverse cuisines. Must-tries include nasi lemak (coconut rice with sambal), satay, laksa, roti canai, and char kway teow. Food courts and night markets are the best places to sample local dishes. 👉 See more in our Cuisine section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Malaysia and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon MALAYSIA! 🇲🇾 Exploring the beautiful country of Malaysia for one month! Join us as we explore the islands and cities! Sign in MALAYSIA! 🇲🇾 Exploring the beautiful country of Malaysia for one month! Join us as we explore the islands and cities! Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing FIRST TIME trying RAMLY BURGER in KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA 🇲🇾 Is it really the BEST in THE WORLD!? 14:42 Play Video Now Playing AMAZED by KUALA LUMPUR! Exploring Kuala Lumpur's Coolest Streets and Shops 28:51 Play Video Now Playing McDonald's in MALAYSIA is INCREDIBLE! 🇲🇾 We've had McDonald's in 44 Countries! 19:07 Play Video Now Playing Exploring Kuala Lumpur’s Coolest Bridge and Hidden Food Spots! 15:09 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out other comprehensive Asia Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore South Korea with our Seoul-based guide—featuring the DMZ, Namdaemun Market, local tips from Gwangmyeong, and everything to know before you go. South Korea: DMZ Tensions, Street Food Buzz & Seoul on Fast-Forward Your Guide to the Land of Morning Fresh South Korea hit hard and fast. We stayed in Gwangmyeong, just outside Seoul - quiet, local, and a perfect contrast to the capital’s pulse. Our main mission? The DMZ, one of the most fortified borders in the world. Standing near North Korea’s edge was surreal, humbling, and unforgettable. Back in Seoul, we dove into street life at Namdaemun Market, explored cultural hotspots, and got a taste of the fast, modern pace that defines this country. This guide covers it all - border tours, local stays, metro hacks, food tips, cultural customs, health, safety, currency, and stats, plus all our latest blogs and videos. It was our first time in South Korea, but definitely not the last. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Seoul Interactive Map Top Hotels in South Korea Seoul DMZ Our Interactive Map & Guide to South Korea Check out all the places we visited in South Korea with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in South Korea Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about South Korea. Some may just surprise you! 1. South Korea is Technologically Advanced: It has some of the fastest internet speeds in the world, and cities like Seoul are known for cutting-edge tech and smart infrastructure. 2. The DMZ is One of the Most Tense Borders on Earth: The Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea is heavily guarded but also open for tours — including visits to infiltration tunnels and observatories. 3. Seoul is Home to Over 10 Million People: The capital is a bustling metropolis that blends skyscrapers, palaces, mountain views, and nonstop nightlife. 4. South Korea is a Pop Culture Powerhouse: K-pop, K-dramas, and Korean cinema (like Parasite) have become global phenomena, with devoted fanbases worldwide. 5. Koreans Use Metal Chopsticks: Unlike the wooden or bamboo chopsticks used in other Asian countries, Korean chopsticks are often flat and made of metal. 6. Age is Calculated Differently (But Changing): Traditionally, Koreans were considered one year old at birth and gained a year each January 1st. As of 2023, this is shifting to the international system. 7. South Korea is One of the Most Homogeneous Nations: Nearly 96% of the population is ethnically Korean, though multiculturalism is slowly increasing. 8. Jeju Island is a Volcanic Paradise: A popular honeymoon and holiday destination, Jeju is known for its Hallasan volcano, lava tubes, and unique stone statues called dol hareubang. 9. South Korea Has a Deep Café Culture: Themed cafés are everywhere — from flower cafés to raccoon and book cafés — often open late into the night. 10. Confucian Values Shape Society: Respect for elders, family hierarchy, and educational achievement are central to Korean social life and traditions. 11. South Korea is a Global Skincare Leader: The K-beauty industry emphasizes multi-step routines and innovative ingredients, with worldwide influence. 12. Education is Extremely Competitive: The university entrance exam (Suneung) is so important, flights are grounded to ensure silence during listening sections. 13. Hanbok is the Traditional Dress: Still worn on holidays and special occasions, hanbok represents Korean identity with flowing lines and vibrant colors. 14. Kimchi is a National Obsession: Fermented vegetables, usually cabbage or radish, are served with nearly every meal — and there’s even a kimchi museum in Seoul. 15. South Korea is Mountainous: Around 70% of the country is mountainous, offering hiking opportunities even in or near urban areas. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Catch a Glimpse of North Korea: DMZ Tour from Seoul Above & Underground Descend into secret tunnels and gaze across the border on a DMZ tour from Seoul. Discover how North and South Korea’s divide is told through bunkers, barbed wire, and watchful silence. SOUTH KOREA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for South Korea: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in South Korea is seamless thanks to its world-class internet infrastructure and reliable mobile networks. Whether you’re exploring Seoul, the countryside, or coastal towns, you’ll find excellent coverage and fast speeds. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in South Korea South Korea is one of the most digitally advanced nations in the world, with near-universal high-speed internet access. The main ISPs include: ● KT (Korea Telecom) : Known for its nationwide coverage and fast speeds, especially in urban areas. ● SK Telecom : The largest provider, offering strong 4G and 5G networks across the country. ● LG U+ : Competitive pricing and reliable connectivity, particularly popular among younger users. ● Regional providers: Smaller companies also operate, but are less common for tourists. 💡 Tip: Free public Wi-Fi is widely available in subway stations, cafés, and even on city buses, so you’ll rarely struggle to get online. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists have several convenient ways to stay connected, with prepaid SIM cards, eSIMs, and portable Wi-Fi devices all widely available. ● KT Olleh SIM : Offers reliable nationwide coverage, flexible data packages, and can be purchased at airports like Incheon and major convenience stores. ● SK Telecom SIM : Widely available and perfect for heavy data users thanks to generous data allowances. ● LG U+ SIM : A solid option for travelers wanting unlimited data plans at competitive prices. ● Wi-Fi Egg (Pocket Wi-Fi): A portable Wi-Fi router you can rent at airports, ideal if you’re traveling in a group and want to share one data plan. 💡 Tip: For tourists, SIMs from KT, SK Telecom, or LG U+ are the most recommended due to their reliability and wide availability. Pre-ordering online for airport pickup can save time and money. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS South Korea Dial Code South Korea uses the international dialing code +82. Here’s how to call: ● International Dialing Format: +82 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +82 2 123 4567 (for a Seoul landline) ● South Korea Exit Code (to call out): 001, 002, or 00700 depending on carrier. Example: To call the UK from South Korea, dial 001 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within South Korea: Include the full number with the leading 0. Example : 02 123 4567 (Seoul), 010 2345 6789 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in South Korea typically begin with 010, while landlines start with a city code such as 02 for Seoul or 051 for Busan. Plug Sockets in South Korea South Korea uses the Type C (Europlug) and Type F (Schuko) sockets, common in mainland Europe. ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 60 Hz ● Plug type details: Type C - Two round pins, Type F - Two round pins with side grounding clips. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Travelers from North America, Japan, or the UK will need an adapter, and sometimes a voltage converter, since devices in those regions often run on 110 V. 🔌 Adapters Needed: If you’re coming from Europe (except the UK, Ireland, Malta, or Cyprus), your plugs will usually work without an adapter. South Korean Cuisine Food is at the heart of Korean culture, blending bold flavors, communal dining, and time-honored traditions. From sizzling barbecues to comforting stews and the endless variety of side dishes, South Korea’s cuisine is a memorable part of any visit. Staples Rice, noodles, and fermented foods form the backbone of Korean meals. ● Bap (Steamed Rice): Served at nearly every meal, often accompanied by a variety of side dishes. ● Kimchi: Fermented vegetables, usually napa cabbage or radish, seasoned with chili, garlic, and ginger. ● Guk (Soups): Light, broth-based soups that accompany rice at home-style meals. ● Jjigae (Stews): Hearty, often spicy stews made with tofu, seafood, or kimchi. ● Jeon (Pancakes): Savory pancakes made with flour, eggs, and various ingredients like kimchi or seafood. 💡 Tip: Expect kimchi at nearly every meal — Koreans consider it essential, and each region has its own unique version. Meat Dishes Korean cuisine is famous for its grilled and marinated meats. ● Samgyeopsal (Pork Belly): Thick slices of pork belly grilled at the table and wrapped in lettuce with sauces. ● Bulgogi: Thinly sliced beef marinated in soy sauce, sesame oil, and garlic, then grilled or stir-fried. ● Galbi (Short Ribs): Beef or pork ribs marinated and grilled to tender perfection. ● Dak Galbi: Spicy stir-fried chicken with vegetables and rice cakes. ● Bossam: Boiled pork belly slices served with kimchi and condiments, wrapped in cabbage or lettuce. 💡 Tip: Many Korean barbecue restaurants are self-cook, where you grill the meat yourself at the table — a fun and social experience. Other Specialties Beyond rice and barbecue, Korea offers a wide variety of flavorful dishes. ● Bibimbap: Rice topped with vegetables, egg, and chili paste, mixed before eating. ● Tteokbokki: Spicy rice cakes in a chili sauce, often found at street food stalls. ● Naengmyeon: Cold buckwheat noodles served in chilled broth, refreshing in summer. ● Sundubu-jjigae: A spicy soft tofu stew often made with seafood or pork. ● Japchae: Stir-fried glass noodles with vegetables and beef, lightly sweet and savory. 💡 Street food is a highlight! Try tteokbokki, hotteok, or odeng (fish cakes) from vendors in bustling markets. Korean Desserts Desserts and sweets in Korea often highlight rice, beans, and subtle flavors. ● Hotteok: Pancakes filled with brown sugar, nuts, and cinnamon, grilled until crispy. ● Bingsu: Shaved ice topped with sweet red beans, fruit, or condensed milk. ● Yakgwa: Honey cookies with a chewy texture, often enjoyed during holidays. ● Songpyeon: Half-moon-shaped rice cakes filled with sesame seeds or beans, eaten during Chuseok. ● Hodugwaja: Walnut-shaped cakes filled with red bean paste and walnuts. 💡 Tip: In summer, bingsu is everywhere and is perfect for cooling off after exploring Seoul or Busan. Food Delivery in South Korea South Korea’s food delivery culture is unmatched, offering nearly every dish imaginable to your doorstep. Popular apps include: ● Baedal Minjok (Baemin) : The most popular app, covering a wide range of restaurants. ● Yogiyo : User-friendly app with excellent English support. ● Coupang Eats : Known for quick delivery times. ● McDelivery /KFC Delivery : International fast-food chains also widely deliver. ● 24/7 Availability: Many services run late into the night, making late-night cravings easy to satisfy. 💡 Tip: Delivery culture is so strong that even meals like soup or barbecue come neatly packed with side dishes and utensils. Korean cuisine balances spice, sweetness, and savory depth, all designed to be shared. Whether you’re enjoying street food in a market, grilling meat with friends, or ordering midnight delivery, eating in South Korea is as much about the experience as the flavors. Culture & Customs in South Korea South Korea’s culture blends deep-rooted traditions with modern innovation. Respect, family values, and community are central to daily life, while music, fashion, and technology showcase a global influence. Family & Social Interactions Family remains the cornerstone of South Korean society. ● Elders are highly respected , and younger family members show deference through speech and gestures. ● Family gatherings center around food , especially during holidays like Chuseok and Lunar New Year. ● Education is highly valued , with families often prioritizing academic success. ● Confucian ideals still shape family dynamics , emphasizing duty and respect. ● Urbanization has led to smaller families , but extended family bonds remain strong. 💡 Tip: Always use both hands when giving or receiving items, especially with elders, as a sign of respect. Religion & Customs Religion in South Korea is diverse and often intertwined with daily practices. ● Buddhism influences many traditions and festivals. ● Christianity is strong , particularly Protestantism, shaping aspects of modern culture. ● Confucian values continue to guide moral and ethical behavior. ● Shamanism is still practiced , with rituals for blessings and fortune. ● Religious tolerance is common , and many Koreans blend spiritual practices. 💡 Tip: Temples are active places of worship. Dress modestly and behave quietly when visiting. Daily Life & Traditions Modern life in Korea is fast-paced but still deeply tied to tradition. ● Punctuality is important , especially in business or social appointments. ● Meals are shared communally , with dishes placed in the center. ● Hierarchy shapes interactions , from workplace culture to everyday speech. ● Traditional clothing (hanbok) is worn on holidays and special occasions. ● Rapid technological adoption is a hallmark of daily routines. 💡 Tip: Take off your shoes before entering a Korean home; it’s a long-standing tradition. Etiquette Politeness and respect are core values in Korean society. ● Bowing is the standard form of greeting and showing respect. ● Titles and honorifics are essential when addressing others. ● Speaking loudly in public spaces is frowned upon. ● It’s considered rude to pour your own drink — always pour for others. ● Offering or receiving items with both hands is customary. 💡 Tip: When dining, wait for the eldest person to start eating before you begin. Celebrations Festivals and public holidays highlight South Korea’s cultural identity. ● Seollal (Lunar New Year): Families honor ancestors and exchange gifts. ● Chuseok (Harvest Festival): Families gather to share food and pay respects to ancestors. ● Buddha’s Birthday: Marked by lantern festivals and temple celebrations. ● Children’s Day: A national holiday celebrating youth with events and gifts. ● K-pop concerts and festivals: Reflecting Korea’s global cultural influence. 💡 Tip: Major holidays often mean mass travel across the country, so book transport early if visiting during these times. South Korea’s customs reflect a society where tradition and modernity coexist. Respect for others, a strong sense of family, and vibrant celebrations make cultural experiences here both enriching and memorable. Currency in South Korea South Korea’s official currency is the South Korean Won (KRW). While the country is highly modernized and card-friendly, having some cash on hand is still important for small vendors, markets, and rural areas. South Korea’s efficient financial system makes it easy for travelers to handle money. Between widespread card use, tax-free shopping, and reliable banks, visitors rarely encounter problems. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The South Korean Won is issued in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 500 KRW (though 1 and 5 KRW are rarely used). ● Banknotes: 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 50,000 KRW. ● Banknotes are color-coded: blue (₩1,000), red (₩5,000), green (₩10,000), and yellow (₩50,000). ● The highest denomination , ₩50,000, is useful for large transactions but sometimes less ● convenient for small purchases. ● Designs feature historical figures like King Sejong the Great and cultural icons such as temples and scholars. 💡 Tip: Coins under ₩100 are often considered impractical, so many shops round to the nearest ₩100. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks, airports, and licensed money changers. ● Major airports like Incheon and Gimpo offer currency exchange counters open daily. ● Exchange rates are generally more favorable in banks and city exchange centers than at airports. ● Money changers in tourist districts such as Myeongdong and Itaewon often offer competitive rates. ● Passports are required when exchanging foreign cash at a bank. ● US dollars, Japanese yen, and Chinese yuan are the most widely accepted currencies for exchange. 💡 Tip: Keep receipts from currency exchanges. They may be required if you want to convert unused won back to your home currency. Payment Options for Foreigners South Korea is one of the most cashless societies in Asia, but it helps to understand your options. ● Credit & Debit Cards: Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted in hotels, shops, and restaurants. ● Mobile Payments: Apps like KakaoPay and Naver Pay are popular among locals, though they often require a Korean bank account. ● T-money Card: A rechargeable transit card used for buses, subways, taxis, and even some shops. ● International Cards: Some smaller shops or rural businesses may prefer cash, so always carry backup won. ● ATMs: Foreign-friendly ATMs are available at airports, convenience stores, and banks, usually displaying “Global ATM” signage. 💡 Tip: Always inform your bank before traveling to avoid blocked transactions when using your card abroad. Additional Information for Tourists Tourists benefit from some special financial conveniences in South Korea. ● Tax Refunds: Available for purchases at designated shops, typically on items over ₩30,000. Refunds can be claimed at airports or through in-store kiosks. ● No-Tipping Culture: Tipping is not common in South Korea and is often refused. ● Cash Preferences: Some traditional markets, taxis, and rural restaurants still prefer cash. ● Currency Conversion Apps: Use apps like XE or Naver Exchange Rate for real-time rates. ● Bank Hours: Most banks are open Monday–Friday from 9 am to 4 pm, closed on weekends and holidays. 💡 Tip: Carry small notes for street food, markets, and local buses, where change for large bills may be difficult. Reputable Banks in South Korea for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs South Korea’s major banks provide safe and reliable services for tourists. ● Kookmin Bank (KB): Extensive ATM network and good English-language support. ● Shinhan Bank: Reliable for both exchanges and foreign card withdrawals. ● Woori Bank: Well-established with international desks in larger branches. ● KEB Hana Bank: Popular among foreigners, offering competitive exchange rates. ● Nonghyup Bank (NH): Known for widespread rural branches and solid ATM availability. 💡 Tip: Look for “Global ATM” signage at these banks for English-language menus and international card support. Information About South Korea POPULATION Approximately 51.8 million people live in South Korea, with nearly half residing in the greater Seoul metropolitan area. CURRENCY South Korea uses the South Korean Won (KRW or ₩). Card payments are common, even for taxis and vending machines, though cash is still useful in markets. CAPITAL Seoul (9.4 million), a modern megacity known for its vibrant street culture, historic landmarks, and 24/7 energy. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h Traffic laws are strictly enforced, and there are many speed cameras. TIME ZONES Korea Standard Time (KST), UTC+9. South Korea does not observe daylight saving time. ALCOHOL AGE 19 in Korean age (typically 18 internationally). Alcohol is widely available, and drinking culture is strong, especially in social settings. DRIVING Driving is on the right-hand side. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required along with your valid home license. SMOKING AGE 19 years old. Smoking is banned in most indoor public spaces and near major transit areas. Fines apply for violations. Health & Safety in South Korea South Korea is considered one of the safest destinations in Asia, with world-class medical care, low crime rates, and excellent infrastructure. Still, knowing how to access healthcare, stay healthy, and handle emergencies can make your trip smoother. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care South Korea has an advanced healthcare system with modern hospitals and clinics, particularly in Seoul and major cities. ● International hospitals , such as those in Seoul’s Itaewon area, cater specifically to foreigners with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies (약국 yak-guk) are common and clearly marked with a green cross. ● Over-the-counter medicines are available , but stronger medications require a prescription. ● Dental care is high-quality and reasonably priced compared to Western countries. ● Many doctors and pharmacists in major cities speak English, but this may be limited in rural areas. 💡 Tip: Consider travel insurance with medical coverage, as hospital bills must often be paid upfront before reimbursement. General Health South Korea is generally a healthy place to travel, with no mandatory vaccinations for short-term visits. ● Tap water is officially safe to drink, though many locals prefer bottled or filtered water. ● Air quality can be an issue in spring due to “yellow dust” blown in from China and Mongolia. ● Summers are hot and humid, so hydration is essential. ● Mosquitoes are present in summer. Use repellent if traveling to rural areas. ● Food hygiene standards are high, and street food is generally safe. 💡 Tip: Pack any prescription medications in original packaging, along with a doctor’s note, as some Western medicines may be restricted. Safety & Security South Korea is one of the safest countries in the world, with low levels of violent crime. ● Petty theft is rare but can occur in busy tourist areas. ● Violent crime against foreigners is extremely uncommon. ● South Korea is technically still at war with North Korea, but tensions rarely affect visitors. ● Protests and demonstrations happen, especially in Seoul, but they are usually peaceful. ● Traffic can be more of a hazard than a crime . Be cautious when crossing roads, even at crosswalks. 💡 Tip: South Korea’s CCTV network is extensive, especially in urban areas, which adds to overall safety. Safety Resources Travelers have access to several reliable safety resources in South Korea. ● 1330 Korea Travel Hotline: 24/7 multilingual support for tourists, covering safety, travel, and emergencies. ● Safe Travel Korea app: Provides safety alerts, emergency tips, and embassy contacts. ● Embassy services: Many embassies in Seoul provide assistance to their citizens in emergencies. ● Air quality apps: Apps like AirVisual or KakaoMap show live pollution levels. ● Local news apps/sites: Useful for staying informed about demonstrations, weather warnings, or transportation strikes. 💡 Tip: Save the Korea Travel Hotline number (1330) in your phone — it can be invaluable for translation or guidance in tricky situations. Emergency Numbers South Korea has easy-to-remember emergency hotlines. ● Police: 112 ● Fire & Ambulance: 119 ● Tourist Police: 1330 (also doubles as the Korea Travel Hotline) ● General emergency assistance in English: Available via 1330 💡 Operators at 119 can connect you with English-speaking support, but having your location written in Korean can speed things up. Additional Tips A few extra safety and health tips can make your travels even smoother. ● South Korea is very safe at night, but always practice common sense in quiet or unfamiliar areas. ● Carry a copy of your passport, as police occasionally conduct checks in nightlife districts. ● Download KakaoTalk , the most common messaging app — useful if you need to contact locals or businesses. ● Earthquakes are rare but possible. Familiarize yourself with basic safety procedures. ● If hiking in national parks, stick to marked trails and check weather updates, as conditions can change quickly. 💡 Tip: South Korea’s public restrooms are usually clean and free. Keep tissues or wet wipes with you, as not all provide toilet paper. Language in South Korea Language plays a key role in South Korean identity, reflecting the nation’s history, pride, and cultural values. While English is taught in schools and signage is common in cities, learning a few basic Korean words will enrich your travel experience. Official Language The official language of South Korea is Korean (한국어 / Hangugeo). ● Standard Korean is based on the Seoul dialect, which is widely spoken nationwide. ● It is used in government, media, business, and education. ● Korean is written in Hangul (한글), a unique alphabet created in the 15th century. ● Hangul is celebrated annually on Hangul Day (October 9) as a cultural achievement. ● The language is phonetic and relatively easy to learn compared to character-based systems. 💡 Tip: Learning to read Hangul before your trip can make navigation easier, especially on menus and subway signs. Dominant Spoken Language Korean dominates everyday life, though English is increasingly common in urban areas. ● Most younger Koreans have studied English, but fluency varies. ● Major cities like Seoul, Busan, and Incheon feature English signage on public transport. ● Tourist hotspots and hotels often have English-speaking staff. ● In rural areas, communication may require translation apps or gestures. ● Chinese and Japanese are also spoken in some tourist areas due to regional visitors. 💡 Tip: Apps like Papago (developed by Naver) often work better than Google Translate for Korean. Regional Variations Korean has several dialects, though they are mutually intelligible. ● Seoul Dialect (Standard Korean): The prestige dialect used nationwide. ● Gyeongsang Dialect: Spoken in Busan and Daegu, known for its sharp intonation. ● Jeolla Dialect: Found in the southwest, softer and more melodic. ● Chungcheong Dialect: Central region, slower pace of speech. ● Jeju Dialect: The most distinct, sometimes considered a separate language. 💡 Tip: Locals may switch to standard Korean if they notice you struggling with dialectal differences. History of Languages in South Korea The Korean language has a long history tied to national identity. ● Hangul was invented in 1443 by King Sejong the Great to improve literacy. ● Before Hangul, Koreans used Classical Chinese (Hanja) for writing. ● Hanja is still studied in schools and appears in academic, historical, and legal contexts. ● Japanese was imposed during the colonial period (1910–1945), leaving linguistic traces. ● Today, Korean is spreading globally through K-pop, K-dramas, and Hallyu (Korean Wave). 💡 Tip: The pride Koreans feel in Hangul is strong — many see it as a symbol of independence and cultural resilience. Stability for Future Generations The Korean language is well-protected and actively promoted in South Korea. ● Government programs support Hangul education domestically and abroad. ● Korean cultural institutes (King Sejong Institutes) teach Korean worldwide. ● Technology companies develop apps and AI in Korean, securing their modern relevance. ● English continues to influence vocabulary, especially in tech and business. ● Despite global influences, Korean remains the dominant language and is thriving. 💡Tip: Adding a few Korean phrases like “감사합니다 (gamsahamnida – thank you)” or “안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo – hello)” goes a long way in daily interactions. Places to Visit in South Korea South Korea offers an exciting mix of vibrant cities, historic landmarks, and breathtaking natural landscapes. From modern skylines to ancient palaces and serene mountain temples, the country provides a wide variety of travel experiences. ⪢ Seoul : The capital city is a dynamic blend of old and new, where futuristic skyscrapers rise alongside traditional palaces. Highlights include Gyeongbokgung Palace, the bustling Myeongdong shopping district, and the scenic views from N Seoul Tower. Seoul is also the cultural hub for K-pop, art, and food. 💡 Tip: Visit Bukchon Hanok Village early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the traditional wooden houses in peace. ⪢ Gyeongju : Often called “the museum without walls,” Gyeongju is a UNESCO-listed treasure filled with ancient tombs, temples, and relics from the Silla Dynasty. The Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto are standout attractions that offer deep insights into Korean Buddhism. 💡 Tip: Rent a bicycle to explore the royal tombs and historic sites at a slower, more intimate pace. ⪢ Busan : South Korea’s second-largest city is known for its sandy beaches, fresh seafood, and lively markets. Haeundae Beach and Gwangalli Beach draw summer crowds, while the colorful Gamcheon Culture Village showcases street art and vibrant houses. 💡 Tip: For the best seafood experience, head to Jagalchi Fish Market, where you can choose your meal and have it cooked on-site. ⪢ Seoraksan National Park : This mountainous national park is one of South Korea’s most stunning natural areas. Known for dramatic peaks, crystal-clear streams, and vibrant autumn foliage, it’s a haven for hikers and nature lovers. The cable car to Gwongeumseong Fortress offers spectacular views. 💡 Tip: Autumn (October–November) is the best season to visit, when the leaves turn fiery red and gold. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in South Korea ⪢ Jeju Island : A volcanic island famous for its natural wonders, Jeju is home to Hallasan Mountain, lava tube caves, and scenic waterfalls like Cheonjiyeon Falls. Beaches, citrus orchards, and unique stone statues (dol hareubang) add to its charm. 💡 Tip: Try the local specialty, black pork barbecue, a must-eat dish unique to Jeju. ⪢ Incheon : Known for its modern airport hub, Incheon also has much to offer beyond transit. The city features Chinatown, the futuristic Songdo International Business District, and access to island getaways. 💡 Tip: If you have a layover, take advantage of Incheon Airport’s free transit tours to explore the city without hassle. ⪢ Sokcho : A coastal city close to Seoraksan, Sokcho combines beaches with mountain views. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood at Sokcho Central Market, relax on Sokcho Beach, and take boat rides on the calm waters of Cheongchoho Lake. 💡 Tip: Pair a visit here with Seoraksan National Park for the perfect mix of sea and mountain scenery. ⪢ Andong : Andong is the cultural heart of traditional Korea, best known for the Hahoe Folk Village, where centuries-old Confucian traditions still thrive. Mask dances, preserved architecture, and traditional houses give a glimpse into Korea’s heritage. 💡 Tip: Plan your visit during the Andong Mask Dance Festival in autumn for a lively cultural experience. Transportation in South Korea South Korea has one of the most efficient transport systems in Asia, combining speed, convenience, and affordability. Whether you’re zipping between cities on a high-speed train, navigating Seoul’s vast subway network, or catching a domestic flight, travel around the country is generally smooth and reliable. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel South Korea is well connected by air, with Incheon International Airport (ICN) serving as the main international gateway and one of the busiest hubs in the world. Domestic flights operate frequently from Seoul’s Gimpo Airport (GMP) to cities like Busan, Jeju, and Gwangju. Jeju Island is especially popular, with one of the world’s busiest air routes between Seoul and Jeju. 💡 Tip: Book domestic flights in advance , eespecially during peak holiday seasons like Chuseok and Lunar New Year, as routes to Jeju and Busan often sell out quickly. Buses Long-distance express and intercity buses are an affordable way to travel across the country, connecting nearly every town and city. Bus terminals are well-organized, and buses are generally comfortable with reclining seats. In cities, local buses are color-coded (blue, green, red, yellow) to indicate their routes and distance. 💡 Tip: Keep a T-money card handy, as it works across buses, subways, and even some taxis. Private Taxis Taxis are plentiful in South Korea and relatively affordable compared to many Western countries. They can be hailed on the street, at taxi stands, or via apps like Kakao T . Fares are metered, though some drivers may prefer cash. English-speaking drivers are rare, so showing your destination written in Korean is helpful. 💡 Tip: Avoid the black “deluxe taxis” unless you want more space and service, as they cost nearly double the standard fare. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes and scooters are less common for tourists in South Korea, as rental options are limited and traffic can be challenging. Delivery scooters dominate the streets in cities, and the driving culture may feel hectic for inexperienced riders. 💡 Tip: If you plan to ride, you’ll need an international driving permit with a motorcycle endorsement — and always wear proper safety gear. Trains Korea’s train network is modern and efficient, with KTX (Korea Train Express) connecting major cities such as Seoul, Busan, and Gwangju at speeds up to 300 km/h. Regional trains like ITX and Mugunghwa cover smaller towns and scenic routes. Tickets can be booked online or at kiosks, and the Korail Pass offers discounted multi-day options for tourists. Compare and book train tickets easily via 12Go Asia . 💡 Tip: Reserve KTX tickets in advance, especially on weekends and holidays, as they are very popular among locals and tourists alike. Shared Taxis Shared taxis operate in certain regions, especially near airports or tourist areas, but are less common than in some other Asian countries. They can be cost-effective if traveling with others, though language barriers may make them harder to arrange without assistance. 💡 Tip: Apps like Kakao T or local taxi apps may offer shared ride options, but they are not as widely used as in Europe or North America. Cruises & Ferries Ferries connect the mainland to smaller islands, including popular routes to Jeju. Domestic cruise options are limited, but South Korea is a stop for international cruise lines traveling between China and Japan. Major ferry terminals are located in Busan, Incheon, and Mokpo. 💡 Tip: If traveling to Jeju by ferry, book early in summer as tickets often sell out during peak vacation periods. Car Rentals Car rentals are available at airports and major cities, with international companies like Hertz and Avis operating alongside local brands. Renting a car is most useful for rural areas or island exploration, as public transport in cities is excellent. Roads are generally well-maintained, but signage outside major cities may be limited in English. 💡 Tip: Navigation apps like KakaoMap or Naver Map are more accurate than Google Maps in South Korea. Tips for Driving in South Korea Driving can be practical outside major cities, but it comes with challenges for foreigners. ● You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your home license. ● Traffic in Seoul and Busan can be heavy, with aggressive driving habits. ● Parking is limited and often expensive in city centers. ● Road signs are bilingual (Korean and English) on major routes, but rural areas may only display Korean. ● Speed cameras are common, and fines for violations are strictly enforced. 💡 Tip: Avoid driving in central Seoul unless absolutely necessary. The subway is faster, cheaper, and far less stressful. Tips for Using Public Transport in South Korea South Korea’s public transport is among the best in the world, but a few tips will help you use it like a local. ● Purchase a T-money card, which works on buses, subways, and some taxis nationwide. ● Subways are extensive, clean, and safe, with English signage in major cities. ● During rush hour, trains and buses can become extremely crowded. ● Always stand on the right side of escalators (except in Busan, where you stand on the left). ● Queue politely at subway doors and let passengers exit before boarding. 💡 Tip: Download the Subway Korea or Kakao Metro app for real-time navigation and transfer details. Visa Requirements for South Korea South Korea welcomes millions of international visitors each year, with flexible visa policies for many nationalities. Depending on your passport and purpose of visit, you may qualify for visa-free entry, electronic travel authorization, or a formal visa application. Visa Options South Korea offers various entry options for tourists and business travelers. ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of over 100 countries can enter visa-free for short stays (15–90 days depending on nationality). ● K-ETA (Korea Electronic Travel Authorization): Required for visa-free eligible travelers from certain countries. It must be applied for online before arrival and is valid for two years. ● Transit Visa-Free Programs: Travelers passing through South Korea may be eligible for up to 30 days of visa-free transit if flying via Incheon and continuing to a third country. Recently, the government extended the visa-free transit program to 240 hours (10 days) in selected cases. ● Tourist Visa (C-3): For travelers who are not visa-exempt or require longer stays than permitted. ● Work and Study Visas: Required for employment, internships, or academic programs. 💡 Tip: Even if you qualify for visa-free entry, check if you still need a K-ETA, as rules differ by nationality. Types of Visa South Korea provides different visa categories depending on the purpose of stay. ● C-3 Short-Term Visa: For tourism, visiting family, or business, usually up to 90 days. ● D-2 Student Visa: For international students enrolled in universities or language institutes. ● D-4 Training Visa: For language training or research programs. ● E-Series Work Visas: Cover various types of employment such as teaching (E-2), professional services, or entertainment. ● H-1 Working Holiday Visa: Available to young travelers from certain countries, allowing work and travel for up to 12 months. 💡 Tip: English teachers typically apply for the E-2 visa, requiring a university degree and a clean criminal record. General Visa Application Requirements If you're applying for a Thai visa through an embassy or consulate, expect to provide: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (available from Korean embassies/consulates). ● Passport-sized photos that meet official guidelines. ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation). ● Visa fee payment (varies by country and visa type). ● Proof of accommodation and/or return flight ticket. ● Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or sponsor letter). ● Travel medical insurance : (Not compulsory, but essential to have). 💡 Tip: Applying for a South Korean visa generally requires documentation prepared in advance. Additional Things to Keep in Mind A few practical considerations can help you avoid issues when traveling to South Korea. ● Immigration officers may ask about your itinerary, accommodation, or financial proof on arrival. ● Overstaying visas results in fines and possible bans from re-entering Korea. ● K-ETA holders should keep a digital or printed copy of their approval during travel. ● Travelers with a criminal record may face stricter screening or denial. 💡 Tip: Long-term stays often require a residence card registration within 90 days of arrival. (hikorea.go.kr) Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Korean Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in South Korea South Korea experiences four distinct seasons, each offering a different travel experience. From snowy winters to humid summers, weather plays a big role in shaping daily life and trip planning. Seasons South Korea’s seasonal changes are dramatic, with noticeable differences in scenery and temperature. ● Spring (March–May): Mild and pleasant, with cherry blossoms and colorful festivals. Temperatures range from 5–20°C. ● Summer (June–August): Hot and humid, with daytime highs around 25–35°C. Also, the peak of the rainy season and typhoon risk. ● Autumn (September–November): Cool and crisp, with stunning foliage in national parks. Temperatures average 10–20°C. ● Winter (December–February): Cold and dry, with temperatures often below freezing, especially in the north. Popular for skiing. 💡 Tip: Spring and autumn are the most scenic seasons, perfect for outdoor activities and cultural events. Regional Variations Weather varies depending on geography, with notable contrasts between regions. ● Seoul and Inland Areas: Hotter summers and colder winters due to a continental climate. ● Coastal Cities (Busan, Incheon): Milder winters and cooler summers, moderated by the sea. ● Jeju Island: Subtropical climate with warmer temperatures year-round and more rainfall. ● Mountainous Regions (Gangwon Province): Colder, snowier winters — ideal for winter sports. ● Southern Provinces: Longer growing seasons and slightly warmer conditions than the north. 💡 Tip: If traveling in winter, pack layers. Temperatures in Seoul and Gangwon can drop sharply compared to Jeju. Annual Rainfall Rainfall in South Korea is unevenly distributed, with most falling during summer. ● The jangma (monsoon season) runs from late June to late July, bringing heavy downpours. ● Annual rainfall averages 1,200–1,500 mm, with Jeju receiving the most. ● Typhoons occasionally hit in late summer, affecting coastal areas. ● Spring and autumn are relatively dry and stable. ● Winter precipitation is low, but snow is common in the north and mountains. 💡 Tip: Carry an umbrella in summer as sudden heavy showers are common during the monsoon. Humidity Humidity levels can impact comfort, especially in the summer months. ● Summer humidity often exceeds 80%, making the heat feel more intense. ● Spring and autumn are drier and more comfortable for outdoor sightseeing. ● Winter air is dry, especially indoors due to heating, which may cause dry skin or throat. ● Humidifiers are commonly used in homes and hotels during winter. ● Mountain regions generally feel less humid than coastal areas. 💡 Tip: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for summer, and moisturizing lotion for dry winter conditions. Best Time to Visit The most popular times to visit South Korea are during spring and autumn. ● Spring: Famous for cherry blossoms in April, along with mild weather. ● Autumn: Vibrant foliage in October and November makes national parks especially beautiful. ● Winter: Best for skiing and snowboarding in resorts like Yongpyong and Alpensia. ● Summer: Ideal for beaches in Busan or Jeju, but less pleasant for city sightseeing. 💡 Tip: Book accommodation early during the cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons — they are peak times for both locals and tourists. Be Prepared Being prepared for seasonal changes ensures a smoother trip. ● Bring layers, as temperatures can swing dramatically between day and night in spring and autumn. ● In summer, carry sunscreen, insect repellent, and a foldable umbrella. ● In winter, pack insulated coats, gloves, and scarves, especially if heading north. ● Download a local weather app (like KMA Weather ) for daily updates. ● Air pollution can spike, so a mask may be useful during high “yellow dust” periods. 💡 Tip: Public transport and tourist sites are busiest during national holidays. Plan travel around them to avoid crowds. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! 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For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about South Korea 01 Do I need a visa to visit South Korea? Many travelers, including those from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, can enter South Korea visa-free for short stays (typically up to 90 days). Others must apply for a visa in advance. Some nationalities also require a K-ETA (Korea Electronic Travel Authorization). 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to South Korea? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November) are the best times, with mild weather and stunning cherry blossoms or fall foliage. Summers are hot and humid, while winters are cold and snowy, perfect for skiing. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is South Korea safe for tourists? Yes, South Korea is very safe, with low crime rates and excellent public services. Petty theft is rare, though protests can occasionally occur in Seoul. Natural risks include seasonal typhoons and winter ice. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in South Korea, and how can I pay? The South Korean won (KRW) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases, and contactless payments are common. Cash is less essential than in many other Asian countries. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in South Korea (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? South Korea is one of the most connected countries in the world. Free public Wi-Fi is common in cities, and major providers like SK Telecom, KT, and LG U+ offer SIM and eSIM options with excellent coverage. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around South Korea? South Korea has an extensive and efficient public transport system. KTX high-speed trains connect major cities, while subways and buses are reliable in urban areas. Taxis are affordable, and T-money cards can be used for most transport modes. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in South Korea? Highlights include Seoul’s palaces and markets, Busan’s beaches, Jeju Island, the historic city of Gyeongju, and the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone). 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting South Korea? Respect for elders is very important. Bowing is a common greeting, and giving or receiving items with both hands is polite. Removing shoes before entering homes is customary. Tipping is not expected. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in South Korea? Yes, tap water is safe to drink in South Korea, but many locals prefer bottled or filtered water due to taste. Bottled water is inexpensive and widely available. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What is Korean cuisine like? Korean food is flavorful and diverse. Must-try dishes include bibimbap, bulgogi, Korean BBQ, tteokbokki, and kimchi. Meals are often shared, with multiple side dishes (banchan) served at the table. 👉 See more in our Cuisine section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from South Korea and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon South Korea 🇰🇷 Sign in South Korea 🇰🇷 Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Our first time in 🇰🇷 South Korea! 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Explore India with our honest guide through Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, Udaipur, and Amritsar. Real tips, highs, lows, culture shocks, and unforgettable moments. India: Chaos, Color & Contrast on an Unfiltered Travel Journey Your Guide to the Land of Unity in Diversity India challenged us more than any country we’ve visited, and gave us moments we’ll never forget. We rode the Vande Bharat Express to see the Taj Mahal, wandered the grandeur of Humayun’s Tomb, got scammed in Delhi, stunned in Udaipur, and soaked up patriotism at the Wagah Border Ceremony in Amritsar. From the heat and color of Jaipur to unexpected detours and chaotic bus rides, India pushed our limits and gave us stories to last a lifetime. Some days were magical, others hard, but none of them were boring. This guide dives deep into our real journey—full of practical advice, cultural context, honest reviews, and the emotional highs and lows that defined our time in India. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Agra Amritsar Jaipur New Delhi Udaipur Interactive Map Top Hotels in India Delhi to Agra Train Lucky Guesthouse Taj Mahal Pribson Hotel Wagah Border All Seasons Homestay Jaipur to Udaipur Connaught Place Delhi to Agra Train Dr Zombie Humayun's Tomb India Gate Staybook Hotel Dharorar Folk Dance Dreamyard Hostel Nexus Celebration Mall Our Interactive Map & Guide to India Check out all the places we visited in India with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in India Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about India. Some may just surprise you! 1. India is the World's Most Populous Country: With over 1.4 billion people, India is home to nearly one-fifth of the world’s population. 2. The Taj Mahal Took Over 20 Years to Build: This iconic white marble mausoleum was constructed between 1632 and 1653 as a symbol of love. 3. India has 22 Official Languages: Hindi and English are the most widely spoken, but many regions have their own official languages. 4. The Indian Railways is One of the World’s Largest Employers: It operates over 20,000 trains daily, serving millions of passengers across the vast country. 5. Yoga Originated in India: This ancient practice has become a global phenomenon, rooted deeply in Indian philosophy. 6. India Is Known as the “Land of Spices”: It produces more than 70% of the world’s spices, integral to its diverse cuisines. 7. Bollywood Is the World’s Largest Film Industry: India produces over 1,800 films annually, reaching audiences far beyond its borders. 8. The Indian Flag Has Three Colors with Deep Meanings: Saffron symbolizes courage and sacrifice, white stands for peace, and green represents faith and fertility. 9. The Ganges River is Sacred to Hindus: Millions of people perform rituals and ceremonies along its banks, believing it purifies sins. 10. India Has the World’s Largest Democracy: Since 1947, India has maintained the largest democratic electoral system. 11. The Game of Chess Originated in India: Known as Chaturanga, chess evolved here before spreading worldwide. 12. The Indian Festival of Diwali Celebrates Light: Also called the Festival of Lights, it marks the victory of light over darkness. 13. India’s Diversity is Astonishing: It has over 2,000 ethnic groups and hundreds of dialects, reflecting a rich cultural mosaic. 14. The Indian Cuisine Varies Greatly by Region: From spicy curries in the south to tandoori dishes in the north, the flavors are vast and varied. 15. India Has Some of the World’s Oldest Universities: Nalanda University, dating back to the 5th century, was an ancient center of learning and culture. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Skiing in Gulmarg: A Complete Guide to Costs, Best Time & Tips Gulmarg in Kashmir is India’s ultimate ski destination. Explore costs, best time to visit, travel options, and tips for beginners and pros hitting the Himalayan slopes. INDIA India Travel Q&A: Safety, Scams, Culture & What You Really Need to Know We recap our India journey: marvel at Delhi’s monuments, navigate chaotic roads and sacred cows, endure pollution and constant honking, and reflect on the highs and lows of our Golden Triangle adventure. INDIA Best Time to Visit Kashmir & Ladakh: Seasonal Travel Guide We break down the best time to visit Kashmir & Ladakh: enjoy spring blooms in the valley (Mar–May), summer clear skies in the mountains (Jun–Sep), autumn colors (Oct–Nov), and winter snow adventures (Dec–Feb). INDIA Wagah Border Ceremony: Amritsar Visitor’s Guide to the Beating Retreat Plan your Wagah Border visit with our guide: arrive early for seats, navigate transport on foot from the entrance, find the foreigners’ section, and enjoy India-Pakistan ceremonial pageantry. INDIA Pribson Hotel Amritsar: Comfort & Convenience Near the Wagah Border We stayed at the Pribson Hotel in Amritsar, just minutes from the Wagah Border and the Golden Temple. In this review: modern rooms, friendly staff, free transfers, and hearty Punjabi breakfasts. INDIA Inside Nexus Celebration Mall Udaipur: Shopping, Dining & Entertainment Guide Plan your Udaipur visit with our Nexus Celebration Mall guide: browse 140+ shops, catch a movie at PVR, admire cascading fountains, and enjoy food court delights. INDIA 1 2 3 4 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for India: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets India’s connectivity has grown rapidly in recent years, with affordable data plans and widespread mobile coverage making it one of the most connected countries in the world. Travelers will find excellent internet access in cities and towns, though speeds and reliability can vary in rural or mountainous regions. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in India India has a highly competitive telecom market, with some of the world’s cheapest data rates. ● Jio (Reliance Jio) : The largest provider, offering extensive 4G coverage and popular tourist SIMs. ● Airtel : Strong nationwide coverage, reliable service, and fast data speeds. ● Vodafone Idea (Vi) : Good urban coverage, but less reliable in remote areas. ● BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited): Wide rural reach, though slower speeds compared to private providers. 💡 Tip: Jio and Airtel are the top choices for most travelers due to speed, availability, and ease of setup. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists have several convenient ways to stay connected. Prepaid SIM Cards: ● Jio Tourist SIM : Affordable plans with large data bundles, available at airports. ● Airtel Prepaid : Offers tourist packages and better reliability in hill stations and remote areas. ● Vi Prepaid : Competitive pricing, suitable for city stays. ● Airport Kiosks: The easiest place to buy SIMs, though they may cost slightly more than in the city. ● Registration: SIM cards require a passport, visa, and a passport photo for activation — this process can take a few hours. ● Pocket Wi-Fi: Available in major airports and rental services, ideal for groups. 💡 Tip: Buy your SIM at the airport if arriving late. City shops may not process tourist SIM registrations outside regular business hours. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS India Dial Code To call India from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +91 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +91 11 2345 6789 (for a Delhi landline) ● India Exit Code (to call out): 00 Example: To call the UK from India, dial 00 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within India: Always include the area code for landlines, even when calling within the same city. Example : 011 2345 6789 (Delhi landline), 09876543210 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in India usually start with 9, 8, or 7, while landline codes vary by city (e.g., 011 for Delhi, 022 for Mumbai). Plug Sockets in India India uses a unique socket system, but adapters are easy to find. ● Types Used: Type C, Type D, and Type M ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ● Stability: Power cuts are not uncommon in rural areas, but cities usually have a stable supply. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Carry a portable power bank; unexpected outages or long train journeys can leave devices without charge. 🔌 Adapters Needed: A universal adapter is recommended, since India uses three plug types. Indian Cuisine Indian cuisine is one of the richest and most diverse in the world, deeply tied to religion, geography, and centuries of cultural exchange. From spicy street snacks to elaborate thali meals, food in India is both a sensory experience and a reflection of its incredible regional variety. Staples Rice and bread form the foundation of meals, with regional differences shaping which is dominant. ● Basmati Rice: Aromatic long-grain rice, a staple in the north. ● Chapati & Roti: Whole-wheat flatbreads, eaten daily in many households. ● Naan: Soft, leavened bread, often paired with curries. ● Dosa: Thin, crispy rice-and-lentil crepes popular in South India. ● Idli: Steamed rice cakes served with chutneys and sambar. 💡 Tip: If you’re traveling in the south, don’t miss a traditional dosa breakfast — it’s both filling and affordable. Meat Dishes India’s meat dishes vary depending on culture and religion, with many regions being predominantly vegetarian. ● Chicken Tikka Masala: Marinated chicken cooked in a creamy tomato-based sauce. ● Rogan Josh: A Kashmiri lamb curry rich with aromatic spices. ● Tandoori Chicken: Chicken roasted in a clay oven, giving it a smoky flavor. ● Fish Curry: Coastal regions like Kerala and Goa excel in coconut-based fish curries. ● Biryani: Fragrant rice layered with spiced meat or vegetables, cooked with saffron. 💡 Tip: For a true biryani experience, try Hyderabadi biryani — it’s famous nationwide. Other Specialties India’s regional specialties are vast and endlessly varied. ● Thali: A platter of small dishes, showcasing local flavors in one meal. ● Chaat: Spicy, tangy street snacks like pani puri and bhel puri. ● Paneer Dishes: Cottage cheese curries like palak paneer or paneer butter masala. ● Dal: Lentil-based stews eaten daily, with countless variations. ● Samosas: Fried pastry pockets filled with spiced potatoes, peas, or meat. 💡 Street food is unmissable, but choose busy vendors where food is freshly prepared to avoid stomach troubles. Indian Desserts Indian sweets are indulgent, often made with milk, sugar, and fragrant spices. ● Gulab Jamun: Fried milk dough balls soaked in rose-scented syrup. ● Jalebi: Deep-fried spirals of batter soaked in syrup, crisp on the outside, soft inside. ● Kheer: Creamy rice pudding flavored with cardamom and saffron. ● Rasgulla: Soft cheese balls in light sugar syrup, popular in Bengal. ● Barfi: Fudge-like sweets made with condensed milk, often flavored with pistachio or coconut. 💡 Tip: Festivals are the best time to try sweets. Diwali, in particular, is a feast of desserts. Food Delivery Food delivery has grown rapidly, especially in urban centers. Popular apps include: ● Swiggy : The largest platform, covering most major cities. ● Zomato : A strong competitor, offering both delivery and restaurant reviews. ● Domino’s & KFC : International chains are widespread and offer delivery, especially in smaller towns. ● Convenience: Delivery is inexpensive, with a wide variety of options from street snacks to fine dining. ● Coverage: Reliable in cities, though smaller towns may have limited options. 💡 Tip: If you’re in India for a while, download both Swiggy and Zomato — each has exclusive deals with different restaurants. Indian cuisine is more than just food; it’s a cultural experience that changes as you travel from north to south, east to west. Each region has its own signature flavors, making every stop on your journey a new discovery. Culture & Customs in India India’s culture is vast, layered, and deeply tied to tradition. It is shaped by thousands of years of history, multiple religions, and countless ethnic groups. For travelers, this means every region offers its own unique rhythm of life — yet the values of respect, family, and spirituality unite the country as a whole. Family & Social Interactions Family is the foundation of Indian society, and social ties are highly valued. ● Extended families often live together or maintain close connections. ● Elders are respected and their opinions carry great weight in family decisions. ● Marriages are often family-centered, with arranged marriages still common in many regions. ● Daily life often revolves around shared meals and family gatherings. ● Urban families are shifting toward nuclear households, but the extended family bond remains strong. 💡 Tip: If you’re invited into an Indian home, it’s customary to accept food or drink offered. It’s seen as a gesture of respect. Religion & Customs Religion is woven into every part of life in India, influencing traditions, rituals, and festivals. ● Hinduism: The majority religion, shaping daily rituals, temple visits, and festivals like Diwali and Holi. ● Islam: India has one of the world’s largest Muslim populations, celebrated through Eid and daily prayers. ● Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism: Each has vibrant communities and traditions. ● Pilgrimage is central: Sites like Varanasi, Amritsar’s Golden Temple, and Bodh Gaya draw millions of visitors yearly. ● Customs differ widely, from vegetarian practices to dress codes around places of worship. 💡 Tip: Always remove shoes before entering temples, mosques, or gurdwaras, and dress modestly in religious spaces. Daily Life & Traditions Daily routines vary widely between urban and rural India, but tradition remains strong. ● Morning prayers or rituals (puja) are common in many households. ● Street markets, tea stalls, and food vendors form part of everyday social life. ● Cricket is a national obsession, watched and played across all communities. ● Traditional arts like classical dance, music, and theater remain popular alongside Bollywood. ● Festivals punctuate the year, bringing color and celebration into daily life. 💡 Tip: In rural villages, life often slows down. Don’t expect the same pace or modern convenience you’d find in Indian cities. Etiquette Indian etiquette is rooted in respect, modesty, and hospitality. ● Greetings often involve saying “Namaste,” with palms pressed together. ● Using the right hand for eating, giving, or receiving is expected. ● Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. ● Modest clothing is encouraged, especially outside big cities. ● Shoes are removed before entering homes and many traditional spaces. 💡 Tip: A small gesture of politeness — like greeting someone with “Namaste” — goes a long way in building goodwill. Celebrations India’s festival calendar is one of the most vibrant in the world. ● Diwali: The festival of lights, marked with candles, fireworks, and sweets. ● Holi: The spring festival of colors, where people throw powdered dyes in joyful celebration. ● Eid al-Fitr: Celebrated with prayers, feasts, and community gatherings. ● Navratri & Durga Puja: Celebrations of the goddess, especially big in West Bengal and Gujarat. ● Independence Day (August 15): National pride expressed through parades and flag-hoisting. 💡 Tip: Festivals often bring travel disruptions, but they are also the best time to witness India’s warmth and energy at its peak. India’s culture is both ancient and dynamic, where traditions remain deeply respected while modern life evolves rapidly. For travelers, engaging with these customs respectfully opens doors to some of the most memorable experiences the country has to offer. Currency in India India’s official currency is the Indian Rupee (INR), symbolized as ₹. The rupee is tightly controlled, meaning it cannot be legally imported or exported in large amounts, so travelers usually exchange money on arrival. Cash is still widely used, though digital payments are growing rapidly. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The rupee comes in both coins and colorful banknotes. ● Coins: ₹1, ₹2, ₹5, ₹10 ● Banknotes: ₹10, ₹20, ₹50, ₹100, ₹200, ₹500, ₹2,000 ● ₹500 and ₹2,000 notes are the highest denominations, but can be difficult to break in smaller shops. ● Lower notes (₹10–₹100) are essential for rickshaws, markets, and local purchases. ● Coins are commonly used for small transactions. 💡 Tip: Always carry a mix of small notes. Many vendors, taxis, and autorickshaws don’t accept large bills. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Money exchange in India is straightforward but varies in convenience. ● Airports: Offer currency exchange counters, but usually at poor rates. ● Banks: Provide secure exchanges, though queues and paperwork can be slow. ● Authorized Money Changers: Widely available in tourist cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Goa, often with better rates than banks. ● ATMs: The easiest way to get rupees, but daily withdrawal limits apply. ● Foreign Currencies: US dollars, euros, and British pounds are the most widely accepted for exchange. 💡 Tip: Avoid street exchangers. They may offer slightly better rates, but often involve scams or counterfeit notes. Payment Options for Foreigners India is transitioning quickly toward digital payments, though cash still dominates in rural areas. ● Cash: Essential in markets, villages, and with small businesses. ● Credit & Debit Cards: Accepted in hotels, malls, and urban restaurants. Visa and Mastercard are the most reliable. ● Contactless Payments: Increasing in larger cities, though not universal. ● Mobile Wallets: Apps like Paytm , Google Pay , and PhonePe are popular locally but usually require an Indian phone number and bank account. ● ATMs: Widely available, but some charge high fees for foreign cards. 💡 Tip: Carry both cash and a card as some shops may accept only one, depending on location. Additional Information for Tourists A few practical points make handling money smoother. ● Tipping: Customary but modest — 5–10% in restaurants, small tips for porters or drivers. ● Bargaining: Expected in markets and bazaars, but not in malls or fixed-price stores. ● ATM Withdrawals: Limits are often ₹10,000–₹20,000 per transaction (USD 120–240). ● Counterfeit Notes: Still an issue — check ₹500 and ₹2,000 bills carefully. ● Business Hours: Banks typically open Monday–Friday, 10 am–4 pm. 💡 Tip: When bargaining, keep it lighthearted. It’s part of the shopping culture, and a smile often works as well as haggling. Reputable Banks in India for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs India’s major banks are safe and widely accessible. ● State Bank of India (SBI): The country’s largest bank, with ATMs everywhere. ● HDFC Bank: Known for reliability and good service. ● ICICI Bank: Offers convenient exchange services in cities. ● Axis Bank: Popular with international travelers for ATM withdrawals. ● Punjab National Bank (PNB): Widely available across regions. 💡 Tip: Use ATMs inside malls, airports, or bank branches for safety, as street machines may be less secure. Information About India POPULATION India has over 1.4 billion people, recently surpassing China as the world’s most populous country. CAPITAL New Delhi (322k) part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi and one of India’s most historic and dynamic urban regions. TIME ZONES Indian Standard Time (IST), UTC+5:30. India does not observe daylight saving time. ALCOHOL AGE Varies by state: – 18 yrs old in Goa, Sikkim, and parts of northeast India – 21 in Delhi, Karnataka, and others – 25 in Maharashtra (e.g., Mumbai) Some states like Gujarat and Bihar prohibit alcohol altogether. CURRENCY Indian Rupee (INR or ₹). Cash is essential for small vendors, though UPI-based digital payments (Google Pay, PhonePe) are widespread. ATMs are common but can run out of cash in remote areas. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h Speed limits may vary by state and are often not enforced. DRIVING Driving is on the left-hand side. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required alongside your valid license. Roads vary dramatically in quality, and traffic can be chaotic even in major cities. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking is banned in public indoor spaces, government buildings, and public transport, though enforcement can be inconsistent. Health & Safety in India Traveling in India can be deeply rewarding, but it also requires awareness and preparation. While medical facilities in major cities are excellent, rural areas may lack resources. Visitors should also take precautions with food, water, and traffic, as these are the most common health and safety challenges. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care India has both world-class hospitals and under-resourced clinics, depending on location. ● Private Hospitals: In major cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore), hospitals like Apollo, Fortis, and Max Healthcare offer international-standard care. ● Public Hospitals: Affordable but often overcrowded, with long waiting times. ● Pharmacies: Widely available, selling both local and imported medicines, though counterfeit drugs can sometimes circulate. ● Medical Tourism: India is a global hub for affordable surgeries and treatments, particularly in cardiology and orthopedics. ● Insurance: Travel insurance is essential, as private hospitals expect payment upfront. 💡 Tip: Always choose private hospitals for emergencies as they have better facilities and English-speaking staff. General Health Staying healthy in India means taking precautions against food and waterborne illnesses. ● Tap water is unsafe to drink — always use bottled or filtered water. ● Street food can be delicious, but risky if hygiene is poor. ● Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue, malaria, and chikungunya are present, particularly in the monsoon season. ● Air pollution is severe in cities like Delhi during the winter months. ● Vaccinations recommended include hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus. 💡 Tip: Carry hand sanitizer and rehydration salts. They are small items that can make a big difference. Safety & Security India is generally safe for tourists, but extra vigilance helps. ● Petty theft and scams are common around tourist attractions, markets, and transport hubs. ● Women travelers should take extra care, especially when alone at night. ● Road safety is a concern — traffic is chaotic, and accidents are frequent. ● Political protests and strikes (bandhs) can disrupt travel in some regions. ● Natural hazards like monsoon flooding and landslides affect travel in rural areas. 💡 Tip: Use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Ola instead of hailing taxis on the street as they’re safer and more transparent. Safety Resources Reliable resources make navigating India easier. ● Tourist Police: Available in major cities and tourist hubs, assisting foreigners. ● Local Apps: Ola and Uber provide safer rides with GPS tracking. ● Air Quality Apps: Helpful in cities with high pollution. ● Embassies & Consulates: Provide support in emergencies. ● Hospitals with International Wings: Many private hospitals have special units for foreign patients. 💡 Tip: In tourist-heavy states like Goa, Kerala, and Rajasthan, the tourist police are usually friendly and helpful. Emergency Numbers India has a simplified nationwide emergency helpline. ● General Emergency Number: 112 ● Police: 100 ● Ambulance: 102 ● Fire: 101 ● Women’s Helpline: 181 💡 Save your hotel’s local emergency contacts; they often respond faster than authorities. Additional Tips Practical habits make travel in India smoother and safer. ● Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. ● Avoid isolated ATMs, especially at night. ● Be cautious when accepting food or drinks from strangers on trains. ● Learn basic bargaining skills. Scams often start with inflated tourist prices. ● Stay updated on regional weather, especially during the monsoon season. 💡 Tip: Trust your instincts; if a situation feels off, it’s okay to walk away. Language in India India is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. With hundreds of languages and dialects spoken across its vast regions, language is both a unifier and a marker of cultural identity. For travelers, English and Hindi are often enough to get by, but every state has its own dominant language and pride in using it. Official Language India has no single national language, but it recognizes two official languages at the federal level: Hindi and English. ● Hindi: Widely spoken across northern and central India, using the Devanagari script. ● English: Common in business, government, and education, serving as a bridge across regions. ● Both are used in parliament, courts, and official documents. ● English is often the language of higher education and urban professionals. ● Many road signs, menus, and travel documents appear in both Hindi and English. 💡 Tip: Learning a few Hindi phrases like dhanyavaad (thank you) or namaste (hello) can make interactions warmer, even if English works. Dominant Spoken Language While Hindi and English dominate at the national level, daily communication varies greatly. ● In the north, Hindi is most widely spoken, alongside dialects like Bhojpuri and Rajasthani. ● In the south, languages like Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam are dominant. ● Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, and Odia are major regional languages with millions of speakers. ● English is commonly spoken in cities and tourist destinations, but less so in rural areas. ● Many Indians are multilingual, switching between local languages, Hindi, and English seamlessly. 💡 Tip: In the south, avoid assuming everyone speaks Hindi. Locals often prefer their regional languages. Regional Variations Every state has its own official language(s), creating a mosaic of linguistic identity. ● Tamil Nadu: Tamil, one of the world’s oldest living languages. ● West Bengal: Bengali is the second most spoken language in India. ● Maharashtra: Marathi dominates, with Hindi and English also common. ● Punjab: Punjabi is the primary spoken language, written in the Gurmukhi script. ● Kerala: Malayalam is spoken widely, with its own distinct script. ● Northeast India: States like Nagaland and Mizoram have dozens of tribal languages, with English often serving as the link. 💡 Tip: Signs are usually multilingual, but learning a local greeting can go a long way in showing respect. History of Languages in India India’s linguistic history reflects millennia of migration, conquest, and cultural fusion. ● Sanskrit: The ancient root of many Indian languages, still used in Hindu rituals. ● Prakrits & Pali: Early languages that evolved into modern regional tongues. ● Persian & Arabic: Influenced vocabulary during Islamic rule. ● Portuguese, French & English: Left lasting marks during colonial periods. ● Post-Independence: Hindi was promoted as a unifying language, but resistance in non-Hindi regions led to English retaining its co-official status. 💡 Tip: Many everyday words in Indian English (like bungalow or pyjamas) come from Hindi, Urdu, and other Indian languages. Stability for Future Generations India’s linguistic diversity is both vibrant and complex. ● Hindi continues to grow as a lingua franca across much of the country. ● English remains strong in education, business, and tourism. ● Regional languages are deeply preserved through schools, films, and literature. ● Some tribal languages face decline, but preservation efforts are increasing. ● Multilingualism is the norm, ensuring cultural richness for generations to come. 💡Tip: Bollywood films often mix Hindi and English — this “Hinglish” reflects how naturally the two languages blend in modern India. Places to Visit in India India’s scale and diversity make it one of the world’s most captivating destinations. From Himalayan peaks to tropical beaches, and from bustling megacities to ancient temples, each region offers a different experience. Traveling across India is like exploring multiple countries within one. ⪢ Delhi : India’s capital is a mix of history and modern energy. Old Delhi brims with Mughal architecture, narrow bazaars, and the imposing Red Fort, while New Delhi is home to government buildings and wide boulevards. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss Chandni Chowk for street food and spice markets, but be ready for the chaos. ⪢ Agra : Home to the Taj Mahal, Agra is one of the most visited cities in the world. Alongside the iconic monument, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri showcase Mughal grandeur. 💡 Tip: Visit the Taj Mahal at sunrise to see its marble glow in soft golden light. ⪢ Jaipur : Known as the Pink City, Jaipur enchants with palaces, forts, and vibrant bazaars. The Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, and City Palace highlight its royal past. 💡 Tip: Combine Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur into the famous Golden Triangle route for a perfect introduction to India. ⪢ Kerala : Often called “God’s Own Country,” Kerala is famous for tranquil backwaters, lush hills, and Ayurvedic traditions. Visitors can cruise the Alleppey canals or relax on Kovalam’s beaches. 💡 Tip: A night on a houseboat in Kerala’s backwaters is an unforgettable experience. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in India ⪢ Varanasi : One of the world’s oldest cities, Varanasi is the spiritual heart of Hinduism. The ghats along the Ganges host nightly Ganga Aarti ceremonies, offering travelers a profound cultural experience. 💡 Tip: Sunrise boat rides on the Ganges show the city at its most atmospheric. ⪢ Goa : A former Portuguese colony, Goa blends European heritage with Indian culture. Its beaches, nightlife, and seafood attract both backpackers and luxury travelers. 💡 Tip: Explore beyond the beaches; Old Goa’s churches are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. ⪢ Ladakh : Nestled high in the Himalayas, Ladakh offers stark landscapes, Buddhist monasteries, and thrilling treks. The Nubra Valley and Pangong Lake are breathtaking highlights. 💡 Tip: Visit between June and September, as winter brings extreme cold and road closures. ⪢ Rishikesh : Famed as the “Yoga Capital of the World,” Rishikesh sits on the banks of the Ganges, framed by hills. It’s popular for yoga retreats, river rafting, and spiritual escapes. 💡 Tip: Join an evening aarti at Parmarth Niketan Ashram; it’s a serene, unforgettable ritual. Transportation in India Getting around India is an adventure in itself. With its vast size, transport options range from high-speed trains and budget flights to rickshaws and long-distance buses. Infrastructure varies — world-class in some places, basic in others — but the variety of options ensures travelers can always find a way to get where they’re going. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Flying is the fastest way to cover India’s long distances. Domestic airlines like IndiGo , Air India , and SpiceJet serve almost every major city, and fares are relatively affordable if booked in advance. Major airports in Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore act as hubs, while smaller airports connect tier-two cities and tourist destinations. For travelers short on time, flying is often the most efficient choice. 💡 Tip: Book domestic flights early during festivals like Diwali and Holi — demand skyrockets and fares rise quickly. Buses Buses are a common way to travel between cities and within states, especially where trains don’t reach. State-run services vary in quality, while private companies often provide more comfortable options with reclining seats and air-conditioning. Sleeper buses are widely used for overnight journeys. Conditions can be bumpy, but buses remain an affordable and practical choice. 💡 Tip: In the south, private operators like KSRTC or VRL are more comfortable than basic government buses. Private Taxis Hiring a taxi or private car is common for intercity travel or sightseeing. In cities, app-based services like Ola and Uber provide affordable, reliable rides with clear pricing. For longer trips, hiring a driver for the day is convenient and surprisingly affordable by Western standards. 💡 Tip: Always confirm whether the fare includes tolls and fuel when booking a driver for intercity trips. Rickshaws (Auto & Cycle) Auto-rickshaws are a quintessential part of Indian transport. They are cheap, quick, and widely available in every city. Cycle rickshaws, meanwhile, remain common in smaller towns and older city areas. Fares are often negotiable, though some cities have meters. 💡 Tip: In busy cities like Delhi, ask for the meter to be switched on, or agree on a price before the ride starts. Trains India’s railways are legendary, both for their scale and the experience they offer. Trains connect almost every corner of the country, from luxury services like the Palace on Wheels to simple sleeper trains. Reservations are essential, and classes range from air-conditioned comfort to budget-friendly non-AC coaches. Train journeys are not just a mode transport, but an essential part of the Indian travel experience. 💡 Tip: Use the official IRCTC website or apps like 12Go for booking, and secure tickets well in advance for popular routes. Shared Taxis & Ride-Sharing Shared taxis in India are less formal than in some countries, but still an important option, especially for intercity travel. In smaller towns and rural areas, jeeps and minivans often operate as shared taxis, filling up with passengers before departing on fixed routes. They’re cheap and widely used by locals, though comfort can be minimal and departures unpredictable. 💡 Tip: If using local shared jeeps or taxis, keep small change handy and be prepared for crowded seating; it’s part of the experience. Cruises & Ferries Ferries operate in states like Kerala, Goa, and West Bengal, as well as connecting island groups such as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Services range from simple passenger ferries to tourist-oriented houseboats and luxury cruises. For some communities, boats are a daily necessity rather than a tourist attraction. 💡 Tip: In Kerala, take a public ferry instead of a houseboat for a budget-friendly way to explore the backwaters. Car Rentals Self-driving in India is not common for tourists due to chaotic traffic, unfamiliar road rules, and safety concerns. Instead, most travelers hire a car with a driver, which is relatively inexpensive and far less stressful. Rental cars without a driver are available in big cities, but are not widely recommended for first-time visitors. 💡 Tip: If you do drive, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required, and defensive driving is essential. Tips for Driving in India Driving in India can be overwhelming, especially in cities. ● Vehicles drive on the left -hand side. ● Traffic is often chaotic, with unpredictable rules. ● Highways are improving, but may still have cattle, carts, or pedestrians. ● Road signage can be unclear, especially in rural areas. ● Night driving is risky due to poor lighting and unpredictable obstacles. 💡 Tip: If you must drive, avoid night journeys and stick to major highways where possible. Tips for Using Public Transport in India Public transport is affordable and widely available, but can be confusing. ● Trains are the backbone of long-distance travel — book early. ● Metro systems in Delhi, Bangalore, and Kolkata are clean, modern, and efficient. ● Buses are cheap but vary in comfort; check if air-conditioned services are available. ● Auto-rickshaws are useful for short distances, but fares should be agreed upon in advance. ● Apps like Ola and Uber simplify urban transport and avoid fare disputes. 💡 Tip: In big cities, metro systems are the fastest and most reliable way to beat the traffic. Visa Requirements for India India has simplified its visa process in recent years, making it easier for tourists, business visitors, and students to enter the country. Most travelers now apply online through the e-Visa system, though traditional visas remain available for longer stays or special purposes. Visa Options India offers several convenient ways to enter, depending on nationality and travel purpose. ● e-Visa: Available to citizens of over 160 countries for tourism, business, or medical visits. Valid for 30 days, 1 year, or 5 years, depending on selection. ● Tourist Visa (Regular): Issued at consulates, typically valid for 6 months, with options for longer stays. ● Visa on Arrival: Limited to a few nationalities (e.g., Japan, South Korea, UAE under certain conditions). ● Transit Visa: For travelers passing through India, valid for up to 72 hours. ● Visa Extensions: Generally not granted for tourist visas, except in emergencies. 💡 Tip: Apply for your e-Visa at least 4–7 days before travel — processing is quick, but approval is not always instant. Types of Visa India issues a wide range of visas beyond standard tourism. ● Tourist Visa: For sightseeing, leisure, and cultural exploration. ● Business Visa: For attending conferences, trade, or professional meetings. ● Student Visa: For full-time academic study at Indian institutions. ● Employment Visa: For foreigners working with Indian companies. ● Medical Visa: For travelers seeking treatment in Indian hospitals. ● Journalist Visa: Required for media professionals and researchers. 💡 Tip: If you plan to study yoga, meditation, or spirituality at an ashram, a tourist visa is usually sufficient unless joining a long-term accredited program. General Visa Application Requirements For e-Visas and regular visas, typical requirements include: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (with uploaded photo). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (return or onward travel) ● Visa fee (varies by nationality and visa type). ● Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or equivalent) ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Ensure your uploaded passport photo meets the exact specifications. Mismatched images are a common cause of delays. Additional Things to Keep in Mind A few practical details can make the process smoother. ● Print your e-Visa approval letter and carry it with you for arrival checks. ● Immigration officers may ask for proof of accommodation and funds. ● Overstaying even by a day can lead to fines or future entry bans. ● Biometric data (fingerprints and photos) is taken on arrival for most visitors. ● Some areas, like parts of the northeast and border regions, require additional permits (Protected Area Permits). 💡 Tip: Keep both a digital and printed copy of your visa approval; internet issues at airports can cause delays if you rely only on your phone. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the India Bureau of Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in India India’s climate is as diverse as its culture. Stretching from the snowy Himalayas in the north to tropical coasts in the south, the country experiences a wide range of weather conditions. Seasons here shape not just daily life but also festivals, agriculture, and travel experiences. Seasons India has three main seasons — summer, monsoon, and winter — though their intensity varies by region. ● Summer (March–June): Hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 35–45°C (95–113°F) in the northern plains. Hill stations like Shimla and Darjeeling provide cooler escapes. ● Monsoon (June–September): Heavy rains sweep across most of India, bringing lush greenery but also flooding and travel delays. ● Winter (November–February): Mild and pleasant in most regions, though the Himalayas and northern plains can get very cold. Southern India remains warm and comfortable. ● Autumn (October): Considered a transition season, bringing clear skies and cooler nights. 💡 Tip: Winter is the most popular season for travel, especially in Rajasthan, Delhi, and Kerala, thanks to cooler and drier conditions. Regional Variations Each part of India has its own climate rhythm. ● Himalayas (Ladakh, Himachal, Uttarakhand): Harsh winters with snow, pleasant summers for trekking. ● Northern Plains (Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh): Scorching summers, cool winters, and heavy monsoons. ● Western India (Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat): Hot summers, dramatic monsoon rains, and mild winters. ● Southern India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka): Tropical climate with less temperature variation but heavy seasonal rains. ● Eastern India (West Bengal, Assam, Odisha): Hot summers, strong monsoons, and humid conditions year-round. 💡 Tip: If heading to the mountains, always check weather forecasts. Landslides and road closures are common in the monsoon season. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is central to India’s climate, shaping agriculture and lifestyle. ● The southwest monsoon (June–September) provides around 75% of India’s annual rainfall. ● Average annual rainfall ranges from 400 mm in Rajasthan’s deserts to over 12,000 mm in Meghalaya, one of the wettest places on Earth. ● Some regions, like Tamil Nadu, also receive rain from the northeast monsoon (October–December). ● Coastal areas experience higher rainfall, while the Thar Desert remains arid. 💡 Tip: Carrying an umbrella or a lightweight rain jacket is essential if visiting during the monsoon months. Humidity Humidity levels shift dramatically across the country. ● Coastal regions like Kerala, Goa, and Bengal remain humid year-round. ● Northern areas are drier in summer but humid during monsoons. ● Hill stations and mountain regions offer relief with cooler, less humid air. ● Air conditioning is widely available in hotels, trains, and modern buses. 💡 Tip: Keep hydrated and wear breathable cotton clothing — it’s the best way to cope with India’s sticky summers. Best Time to Visit Choosing when to visit depends on your destinations. ● November–February: Best overall, with cool, dry weather across most of India. ● March–April: Ideal for visiting the Himalayas before summer heat sets in. ● June–September: Best for experiencing lush landscapes, waterfalls, and off-season travel discounts. ● October is a festive season featuring Diwali, Navratri, and Durga Puja celebrations, all enjoyed in pleasant weather. 💡 Tip: For first-time visitors, winter is the easiest and most comfortable season to explore the Golden Triangle and Kerala. Be Prepared Preparation helps travelers adapt to India’s varied climate. ● Always check weather forecasts, especially during the monsoon season. ● Pack layers if visiting both north and south in one trip, as climates differ greatly. ● Use sunscreen in all regions, even in winter or the mountains. ● Expect occasional power cuts during storms in rural areas. ● Travel delays are common in the monsoon period. Build flexibility into your plans. 💡 Tip: Train and flight cancellations are more likely in the monsoon season. Have a backup plan for onward travel. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about India 01 Do I need a visa to visit India? Yes, most travelers require a visa to enter India. Many nationalities can apply online for an e-Visa, which is valid for short tourist, business, or medical visits. Always apply in advance, as visas are not available on arrival for most travelers. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to India? The best time to visit is during the cool, dry season from October to March. Summer (April–June) can be extremely hot, while the monsoon (June–September) brings heavy rains, especially in central and southern regions. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is India safe for tourists? India is generally safe, but petty theft, scams, and overcharging can occur in tourist areas. Women travelers should take extra precautions, especially when traveling alone. Stick to registered taxis, book tours with reputable providers, and stay alert in crowded spaces. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in India, and how can I pay? The Indian rupee (INR) is the official currency. Cash is widely used, especially in rural areas and small markets. Credit and debit cards are accepted in hotels and larger establishments, while digital payment apps are increasingly common. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in India (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes, and airports, though reliability varies. Major mobile providers include Jio, Airtel, and Vi. SIM cards are affordable but require ID for purchase. eSIMs are a convenient alternative for many travelers. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around India? India has an extensive network of trains, buses, and domestic flights. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are common in cities, but always agree on the fare beforehand or use apps like Uber and Ola. For longer distances, trains are popular and affordable. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in India? Highlights include the Taj Mahal in Agra, Jaipur’s palaces, the backwaters of Kerala, Goa’s beaches, Delhi’s historic sites, Varanasi’s ghats, and the Himalayan regions of Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting India? Remove shoes before entering homes and temples, and dress modestly, especially at religious sites. The left hand is considered unclean, so use your right hand for eating and passing items. Tipping is common in restaurants and for services. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in India? No, tap water in India is not safe for drinking. Stick to bottled or filtered water, including when brushing teeth. Many hotels provide purified water for guests. Avoid ice in drinks unless you know it’s made from safe water. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What scams should I be aware of in India? Common scams include inflated taxi fares, fake tour guides, overpriced souvenirs, and ticket scams near attractions. Be cautious around unofficial “helpers” at train stations or monuments. Booking through reputable companies helps avoid issues. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from India and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon INDIA! Sign in INDIA! 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Explore China through Xi’an, Luoyang, Hong Kong, and Shanghai. Terracotta Warriors, Shaolin Temple, city walls, food streets, and real travel tips await. China: Ancient Capitals, Warrior Armies & City Buzz Your Guide to the Land of the Red Dragon China gave us a journey through dynasties and city lights. We spent eight days in Xi’an, walking the ancient City Wall, eating our way through the Muslim Quarter, and standing in awe before the Terracotta Army. Our stay at the Bell Tower Hotel kept us right in the center of it all. Next came Luoyang, where the Shaolin Temple and the monumental carvings of the Longmen Grottoes added layers of history and spiritual depth. Earlier trips took us to Hong Kong, with its neon buzz and surprise stop at the Wine and Dine Festival, and to Shanghai’s Pudong district, where modern towers brushed the sky. This guide brings it all together; ancient capitals, warrior armies, spiritual sites, city skylines, and the food, culture, and insights that shaped our time in the Middle Kingdom. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Hong Kong Shanghai Xi'an Interactive Map Top Hotels in China Avenue of Stars Wine & Dine Festival Pudong District Our Interactive Map & Guide to China Check out all the places we visited in China with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in China Ramada Bell Tower Hotel Terracotta Warriors Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about China. Some may just surprise you! 1. China is the World’s Second Most Populous Country: With over 1.3 billion people, China has the second largest population on Earth, and a complex network of provinces, ethnic groups, and languages. 2. The Great Wall Stretches Over 21,000 Kilometers: One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Great Wall was built over centuries to protect against invasions from the north. 3. China Invented Many Things We Use Today: Gunpowder, paper, printing, and the compass are just a few revolutionary inventions that originated in ancient China. 4. It’s Home to One of the Oldest Continuous Civilizations: China’s recorded history spans over 3,500 years, with dynasties shaping everything from architecture to philosophy. 5. Mandarin is the World’s Most Spoken Language: Standard Mandarin (Putonghua) is spoken by nearly a billion people, and is the official language of government and education. 6. Red is the Luckiest Color: Red symbolizes happiness, prosperity, and good fortune, and is seen everywhere during festivals, weddings, and celebrations. 7. China Has 56 Recognized Ethnic Groups: While the majority Han Chinese make up over 90% of the population, ethnic minorities like the Zhuang, Hui, and Uyghurs add rich cultural diversity. 8. The Chinese New Year is the World’s Largest Human Migration: Known as Chunyun, hundreds of millions of people travel home to celebrate with family. It’s the busiest travel season globally. 9. Tea Was First Discovered in China: Legend credits Emperor Shen Nong with discovering tea around 2737 BC, and tea culture remains deeply rooted in Chinese life. 10. The Terracotta Army Was Buried for Over 2,000 Years: Thousands of life-sized warriors were buried with China’s first emperor in Xi’an, and only a fraction has been excavated. 11. China Has Over 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: From ancient temples and classical gardens to natural wonders like Zhangjiajie, China’s UNESCO list is vast and varied. 12. It Has Some of the World’s Tallest Skyscrapers: Cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen showcase China’s rapid urban development with skyline-defining megastructures. 13. China Operates the World’s Largest High-Speed Rail Network: With more than 40,000 km of track, China’s bullet trains are transforming domestic travel across the country. 14. Chinese Cuisine is Incredibly Regional: From spicy Sichuan dishes to delicate Cantonese dim sum, Chinese food varies dramatically by region, and is often deeply tied to local traditions. 15. The Chinese Zodiac Follows a 12-Year Cycle: Each year is represented by an animal, and zodiac signs influence everything from personality beliefs to marriage compatibility. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Terracotta Soldiers, Xi’an – Everything You Need to Know Before You Visit We visited the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, one of China’s greatest archaeological wonders. Here’s the full story, with history, fascinating facts, and practical tips to plan your trip. CHINA Ramada by Wyndham Bell Tower Hotel, Xi’an Review – A Perfect Base in the Heart of the City Our 8-night stay at the Ramada by Wyndham Bell Tower Hotel, Xi’an. Great location by the Bell Tower, friendly service, free laundry, and endless food options nearby. CHINA Travel Smart in Shanghai: Why Pudong Is the Perfect Base Staying in Pudong offers stunning skyline views, quick transport links, and easy access to Shanghai’s must-see landmarks. Here's why it’s a smart travel base, where we stayed, and things to do there. CHINA Hong Kong’s Avenue of Stars: A Walk Through Cinematic History Take a scenic stroll down the Avenue of Stars in Hong Kong. From Bruce Lee’s statue to breathtaking harbor views, explore this film-inspired promenade in Tsim Sha Tsui. CHINA Hong Kong Wine & Dine Festival: An Iconic World-Renowned Event From top wines to global gourmet treats, the Hong Kong Wine & Dine Festival 2024 is a feast for the senses — find out what makes it one of the world's top foodie festivals. CHINA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for China: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in China comes with some unique challenges due to the country’s strict internet controls. While mobile coverage and internet infrastructure are excellent, access to global platforms like Google, Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp is restricted without a VPN . Visitors should prepare in advance by choosing the right SIM and digital tools to stay online and connected. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in China China has a well-developed broadband and mobile internet network. The main ISPs are: ● China Mobile : The largest provider with extensive 4G/5G coverage nationwide. ● China Unicom : Offers strong performance in northern and eastern China. ● China Telecom : A solid choice for southern China, including major cities. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, airports, malls, and cafes, but often requires a local number to receive an access code via SMS. Speed and reliability are generally high in urban areas, though the internet is heavily censored. 💡 Tip: Download essential apps like your VPN, maps, and translation tools before arriving in China, as many foreign app stores and websites are blocked. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can easily purchase a local SIM card at airports, major train stations, and phone shops. Passport registration is mandatory. Popular prepaid options include: Popular tourist SIMs: ● China Unicom’s Travel SIM : Offers generous data packages and international call add-ons. ● China Mobile Tourist SIM : Widely available and known for good coverage. 💡 Tip: Chinese mobile plans often include domestic-only data, so check if your package includes international roaming or access to overseas apps (via VPN). 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS China Dial Code To call China from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: 86 followed by the local number. Example: +86 10 8888 8888 (10 = Beijing area code) ● China Exit Code (to call out): 00 Example: To call the US from China, dial 00 1 212 555 1234 ● Local Calls Within China: Include the area code even for local calls. Example : 010 8888 8888 for a Beijing landline 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in China typically begin with "1" and are 11 digits long (e.g., 138 1234 5678). Plug Sockets in China China primarily uses Type A, Type I, and Type C plug types. Type I plugs are the same as those used in Australia, while Type A and C are common across Asia. ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Most modern electronics (like phones, tablets, and laptops) support dual voltage — just pack a travel adapter that includes Type I to be safe. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Many hotel rooms feature multi-socket power boards that accept a variety of plug types, but this isn’t guaranteed in rural areas. Chinese Cuisine Chinese cuisine is one of the most diverse and influential culinary traditions in the world. Spanning vast regions and centuries of history, Chinese food varies wildly from spicy Sichuan hotpots to delicate Cantonese dim sum. Whether you’re enjoying a street-side snack or an elaborate banquet, food plays a central role in Chinese culture, daily life, and social interaction. Staples These base foods accompany nearly every meal and vary by region: ● Rice: Steamed white rice is the staple in southern China, served with almost every meal. ● Noodles: Found in many forms, including hand-pulled (lamian), knife-cut, or cellophane-style. ● Mantou: Steamed wheat buns, common in northern China and served plain or stuffed. ● Congee: A rice porridge eaten for breakfast, often flavored with pork, preserved egg, or pickles. ● Tofu: Used across regions, often stir-fried or served cold with chili oil and scallions. 💡 Tip: In restaurants, rice or noodles may not automatically be served — ask for “mǐfàn” (米饭) for rice or “miàntiáo” (面条) for noodles. Meat Dishes From street food to banquet tables, meat plays a big role in Chinese cuisine: ● Peking Duck: A crispy, roasted duck served with pancakes, hoisin sauce, and scallions. ● Sweet and Sour Pork: A Cantonese classic with crispy meat in a bright orange sauce. ● Kung Pao Chicken: A Sichuan-style stir-fry with peanuts, chilies, and Sichuan peppercorns. ● Twice-Cooked Pork: Pork belly slices boiled, then stir-fried with leeks and spicy bean paste. ● Lamb Skewers (Yangrou Chuan): Popular in northern and Muslim regions like Xinjiang. 💡 Tip: Be aware that bones and cartilage are often left in meat dishes — use chopsticks carefully! Other Specialties These are popular and iconic non-meat dishes or mixed preparations: ● Xiaolongbao: Soup dumplings filled with pork and broth, a must-try from Shanghai. ● Mapo Tofu: Spicy tofu with minced meat and Sichuan pepper, served bubbling hot. ● Chow Mein: Stir-fried noodles with vegetables and often meat or seafood. ● Spring Rolls: Deep-fried pastries filled with vegetables or meat, often dipped in vinegar. ● Century Egg: Preserved egg with a creamy, dark interior — an acquired taste for many. 💡 Tip: Street food in cities like Chengdu, Xi’an, and Guangzhou offers affordable and authentic versions of these favorites. Chinese Desserts Traditional Chinese sweets are often less sugary than Western desserts but full of subtle flavors: ● Tangyuan: Sweet glutinous rice balls filled with sesame or red bean paste. ● Mooncakes: Dense pastries eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, filled with lotus seed or egg yolk. ● Almond Tofu: A jelly-like dessert flavored with almond essence, served cold. ● Eight Treasures Rice: Sticky rice with dried fruits, nuts, and sweet syrup. ● Hawthorn Candy: Tart fruit snacks coated in sugar, sometimes skewered on sticks. 💡 Tip: Western-style desserts are available in big cities, especially at coffee chains and bakeries, but locals often prefer fruit or light sweets after meals. Food Delivery Food delivery is incredibly popular in China, especially via apps like Meituan and Ele.me. Both offer a huge range of options, from street food to fine dining. You’ll need a local SIM and Chinese payment method like Alipay or WeChat Pay to order, but many hotels and hostels will assist. 💡 Tip: In tourist-heavy cities, you can sometimes order delivery via hotel reception — bring photos or translated names of the dishes you want. From fiery Sichuan flavors to the refined balance of Cantonese dishes, China’s culinary landscape is a journey in itself. Each meal offers a chance to experience centuries-old techniques, regional pride, and deep-rooted symbolism. Whether you're devouring street-side dumplings or sharing a hotpot with friends, food in China isn’t just nourishment — it's an essential part of cultural connection and discovery. Culture & Customs in China China’s culture is among the oldest and most complex in the world, shaped by thousands of years of dynastic rule, Confucian values, family traditions, and regional diversity. From daily etiquette to nationwide festivals, modern Chinese life blends ancient customs with rapid modernization. Understanding these cultural norms will help you navigate social situations, avoid faux pas, and gain a deeper appreciation for your experience in China. Family & Social Interactions Family is central to Chinese society, often taking precedence over individual interests. Hierarchy and age matter greatly in both family and social settings. ● Families often live in multi-generational households, and elder care is a shared responsibility. ● Children are expected to respect and obey parents, reflecting deep Confucian roots. ● Introductions begin with the eldest or most senior person, who should be greeted first. ● Gift-giving is common when visiting someone’s home, especially items like fruit or tea. ● The concept of “face” (miànzi) — a person’s dignity and reputation — plays a huge role in communication. ● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful. 💡 Tip: Avoid causing someone to "lose face" by criticizing them publicly, even with good intentions. Religion & Customs China is officially secular but has a rich mix of religious and spiritual practices, often coexisting harmoniously. ● Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism are the three major traditional belief systems. ● Folk religion, ancestor worship, and temple offerings are still common, especially during festivals. ● Islam and Christianity are practiced in certain regions, particularly among ethnic minorities. ● Feng Shui and astrology influence daily decisions, from home layouts to wedding dates. ● Burning incense, red paper charms, and food offerings are common spiritual practices. 💡 Tip: Dress modestly and act respectfully in temples and sacred spaces. Avoid pointing at statues or taking photos without permission. Daily Life & Traditions Daily routines in China reflect a balance of hard work, ritual, and family priorities. Traditional values often coexist with modern city life. ● A typical day may include tai chi in parks, group dancing in squares, or tea-drinking breaks. ● Many households still follow traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) principles like balancing hot and cold foods. ● Superstitions are taken seriously — the number 4 (associated with death) is avoided, while 8 (linked to prosperity) is favored. Often, buildings will omit the fourth floor (labelling it 3A) and avoid it in phone numbers and registration plates. Similar to the number 13 in Western culture. ● Red is a lucky color, used widely in celebrations, clothing, and home decorations. ● Local morning markets and open-air eateries are part of everyday community life. 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if people speak loudly in public — it’s not considered rude and often just reflects enthusiasm. Etiquette Politeness in China differs from Western expectations and centers on group harmony, humility, and hierarchy. ● Handshakes are common but may be gentler than in the West; nodding is also a polite greeting. ● Business cards are offered with two hands and should be received the same way, followed by a brief look before putting them away respectfully. ● Avoid public displays of affection — these are generally frowned upon in traditional settings. ● Meals are often shared from large dishes placed in the center, with etiquette around chopstick use (e.g., never stick them upright in rice). ● Refusing compliments or insisting on paying the bill are considered polite gestures. 💡 Tip: It’s customary to offer food or drink more than once — declining once doesn’t necessarily mean you aren’t interested! Celebrations Chinese festivals are deeply rooted in tradition and often align with the lunar calendar. They involve family reunions, food rituals, and symbolic customs. ● Chinese New Year (Spring Festival): The biggest celebration, featuring red decorations, firecrackers, and huge family feasts. ● Mid-Autumn Festival: Marked by lanterns and mooncakes, celebrating unity and harvest. ● Dragon Boat Festival: Held in early summer with boat races and rice dumplings (zongzi). ● Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day): A time to honor ancestors by cleaning graves and making offerings. ● National Day (October 1): Celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China with parades and fireworks. 💡 Tip: Travel during major holidays can be hectic — trains sell out fast and cities get crowded, so plan accordingly. Exploring Chinese culture means encountering a rich blend of ancient rituals and modern lifestyles. It’s a land of subtle gestures, strong social codes, and vibrant community life. While the customs may seem unfamiliar at first, showing curiosity and respect will go a long way. Embrace the opportunity to learn, and you'll find the cultural experience as enriching as the destinations themselves. Currency in China China uses the Renminbi (RMB) as its official currency, commonly referred to as the Yuan (¥). While cash is still accepted, most locals and many businesses now rely on digital payments, especially through mobile apps. For travelers, this can be both convenient and limiting, depending on your preparedness. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations ¥100 notes are the highest denomination and are often used for larger purchases like hotels or train tickets. ● Banknotes: ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50, and ¥100 ● Coins: ¥0.01, ¥0.05, and ¥1 (though the smallest are rarely used) 💡 Tip: Be cautious with old or damaged notes, especially the ¥100 bills, as some vendors may reject them or check closely for counterfeits. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is best done at major banks or licensed exchange counters in airports and large hotels. ● Airports and International Hotels: Offer convenience but may have less favorable rates. ● Banks: Bank of China is most reliable, though lines can be long and paperwork extensive. ● ATMs: Widely available, but not all accept foreign cards. Machines at Bank of China, ICBC, and HSBC typically do. 💡 Tip: Avoid unauthorized currency exchange services on the street — counterfeit bills are a known issue. Payment Options for Foreigners China is rapidly becoming a cashless society, with most transactions done via WeChat Pay or Alipay. ● Foreigners can now link international credit/debit cards to Alipay and WeChat Pay (limited support depending on the bank). ● UnionPay is the most accepted card network in China. ● Visa and Mastercard are accepted in hotels and upscale venues, but not widely in rural areas or small shops. 💡 Tip: Set up WeChat Pay or Alipay using your passport and international card before you travel, or at the airport with assistance if needed. Additional Information for Tourists ● Some ATMs have daily withdrawal limits (usually ¥2,000–¥3,000). ● Credit card surcharges may apply in restaurants or hotels. ● Keep cash handy for transportation, local markets, and street food vendors. ● Always carry small bills for rural areas or when tipping (though tipping is not widely practiced). 💡 Tip: Download offline currency converters to avoid confusion, especially when traveling between cities with different price levels. Reputable Banks in China for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Bank of China: Most reliable for foreign currency exchange and ATM withdrawals. ● Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC): Extensive ATM network and good international card support. ● China Construction Bank (CCB): Widely available with some branches offering English services. ● Agricultural Bank of China: Reliable in rural areas. ● HSBC: Limited to major cities, but excellent for international banking services. 💡 Tip: Look for ATMs attached to bank branches rather than stand-alone machines — they’re more secure and more likely to support foreign cards. Information About China POPULATION Approximately 1.3 billion people, making it the second most populous country in the world, recently overtaken by India. CAPITAL Beijing (22m) is a political, cultural, and historical center, home to Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and bustling modern districts. TIME ZONES Despite its size, China officially follows China Standard Time (CST), UTC+8, across the entire country. There is no daylight saving time. CURRENCY Renminbi (RMB or ¥), also known as the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) dominate — especially in urban areas. Foreigners can now use international cards to top up mobile wallets via certain apps. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 40 - 60 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h Speed cameras are common, especially on expressways. DRIVING Driving is on the right-hand side. Foreign licenses are not valid; you must obtain a temporary Chinese driving permit or a local license. Road conditions in cities and highways are excellent, but traffic rules and signage can vary. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years old. Drinking is common in social and business settings, though not as culturally integral as in some neighboring countries. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking is banned in most public indoor areas in major cities, but enforcement is mixed. It’s still common in smaller towns and outdoor spaces. Health & Safety in China China is generally safe for travelers, but its sheer size, diverse regions, and rapid modernization mean health and safety standards can vary widely. From urban pollution to different hygiene practices, it’s essential to stay informed and prepared. While medical care is advanced in major cities, access and communication can be challenging elsewhere. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Healthcare in China has improved greatly, especially in major urban centers. ● International hospitals in cities like Beijing and Shanghai provide high-quality care with English-speaking doctors. ● Public hospitals are common but often overcrowded and rarely have English signage or staff. ● Pharmacies are easily found and sell both Western medicine and traditional Chinese remedies. ● You'll typically need to pay upfront, even in emergencies, so comprehensive travel insurance is vital. 💡 Tip: Save translations of common medical terms in Mandarin and carry a printed copy of your insurance policy and emergency contacts. General Health Travelers should stay alert to environmental and hygiene-related challenges. ● Tap water is not drinkable — always opt for bottled or filtered water. ● Air pollution, especially in northern cities like Beijing and Xi’an, can be hazardous to respiratory health. ● Food from street vendors is generally safe in busy areas, but avoid raw or poorly cooked dishes in rural locations. ● Seasonal colds, flu, or stomach issues may occur, particularly when adjusting to unfamiliar foods or climates. 💡 Tip: Use an app like AirVisual to track air quality and bring a quality face mask if visiting during smoggy seasons. Safety & Security China is one of the safer countries in Asia when it comes to violent crime, but there are still precautions to follow. ● Pickpocketing can happen in busy places like train stations, markets, and metro lines. ● Common scams include tea house invitations, “art students” selling overpriced prints, and taxi drivers avoiding the meter. ● Political protests are rare and should be avoided — even observing or photographing them can be risky. ● Carry a copy of your passport, and store the original in a hotel safe. 💡 Tip: Stick to official taxi apps like DiDi , and never follow strangers offering unsolicited help at stations or ATMs. Safety Resources China has an evolving support network for both locals and visitors. ● The health hotline “12320” can answer medical questions in Mandarin. ● WeChat has location sharing and emergency messaging features useful in unfamiliar areas. ● Many cities now have “Foreigner Police Stations” that can assist with minor issues or documents. ● Offline translation and navigation apps are crucial, especially when internet access is limited. 💡 Tip: Ask your hotel to write down your address in Mandarin, and keep a physical copy in your wallet for taxis or emergencies. Emergency Numbers Keep these emergency contacts easily accessible in case you need help. ● Police: 110 ● Fire: 119 ● Medical Emergency (Ambulance): 120 ● Traffic Accidents: 122 ● Directory Help (Mandarin): 114 💡 Chinese emergency lines are not always equipped with English-speaking staff — if needed, ask a local or hotel to help call. Additional Tips ● Bring any prescription medication with you in original packaging, along with a doctor’s note, as certain Western medications may be unavailable or restricted. ● Use only official taxis or rideshare apps to avoid overcharging or scams. Avoid hailing unlicensed cabs. ● Carry tissues or wet wipes, as many public toilets (especially in rural areas) lack toilet paper or soap. ● Be mindful of traffic — pedestrians don’t always have the right of way, even at crosswalks. ● In rural or mountainous areas, cell reception and emergency services may be limited. Download offline maps and translation tools in advance. ● Carry a basic first-aid kit with plasters , antiseptic cream, anti-diarrheal tablets, and painkillers. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in China Language in China is deeply connected to its identity, heritage, and regional complexity. Mandarin Chinese is the national standard, but the country is home to a rich tapestry of dialects, minority languages, and writing systems. For travelers, navigating language can be both fascinating and challenging, especially outside of major cities. Official Language The official language of China is Standard Mandarin, also called Putonghua. ● It is the primary language used in education, media, government, and business. ● Mandarin is based on the Beijing dialect and is taught nationwide as the lingua franca. ● It uses Simplified Chinese characters in writing, distinct from the Traditional characters still used in Hong Kong and Taiwan. 💡 Tip: Most signage in cities and airports includes Pinyin (Romanized Mandarin), which helps with pronunciation even if you don’t read Chinese characters. Dominant Spoken Language Mandarin is the most widely spoken language, but accents and local variants vary by region. ● Urban centers like Shanghai and Beijing predominantly speak Mandarin, often with local inflections. ● In southern regions like Guangdong, many locals speak Cantonese at home and in markets. ● English is limited outside tourist areas, though younger generations are more likely to know basic words. 💡 Tip: Download offline translation apps (like WeChat or Pleco ) with voice input to bridge communication gaps. Regional Variations China has a remarkable variety of regional dialects and minority languages. ● Cantonese (Yue) is common in Hong Kong, Macau, and parts of southern China. ● Shanghainese (Wu), Hakka, Min Nan, and others are spoken across southeastern provinces. ● Ethnic regions like Tibet, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia have their own native tongues, often coexisting with Mandarin. 💡 Tip: Don't assume all Chinese people understand each other — many dialects are mutually unintelligible despite sharing written characters. History of Languages in China The development of language in China spans thousands of years. ● Classical Chinese was used for literature and official documents until the 20th century. ● In 1956, Simplified Chinese characters were introduced to increase literacy. ● The government later launched a campaign to promote Mandarin nationwide, reducing the dominance of regional dialects in schools and media. 💡 Tip: Museums and historical sites often have displays in both Simplified and Traditional Chinese — great for seeing how writing evolved. Stability for Future Generations Mandarin continues to gain dominance, but regional dialects are still important to local identity. ● Schools teach in Mandarin, but efforts exist to preserve regional speech and minority languages. ● In rural areas, children may grow up bilingual — learning their native dialect at home and Mandarin at school. ● Technology and urban migration are contributing to the decline of some dialects, but revitalization projects are underway in some provinces. 💡Tip: If you’re staying longer, learning even a few Mandarin phrases shows respect and can foster deeper cultural connections. Places to Visit in China China’s vast size and deep history make it one of the world’s most diverse travel destinations. From ancient wonders to modern skylines, tranquil landscapes to buzzing metropolises, you’ll find experiences that suit every type of traveler. ⪢ Beijing : The capital city is home to some of the country’s most iconic landmarks, including the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, and Tiananmen Square. Visitors can explore historic hutongs, enjoy Peking duck, and experience the mix of old and new. 💡 Tip: Get to the Great Wall early in the morning to avoid crowds, especially at popular sections like Badaling. ⪢ Xi’an : Xi’an is famous for the Terracotta Army, one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the world. Beyond this, the ancient city walls, the Muslim Quarter, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda highlight its rich Silk Road history. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike to cycle atop Xi’an’s city walls for a unique view of the old town. ⪢ Shanghai : China’s largest city is a blend of futuristic skyscrapers and colonial heritage. The Bund offers iconic waterfront views, while the Yu Garden and traditional markets bring balance to the modern skyline of Pudong. 💡 Tip: Head up the Shanghai Tower for breathtaking views of the city, especially at sunset. ⪢ Chengdu : Known as the home of the giant panda, Chengdu also boasts a famous food scene with spicy Sichuan cuisine. Visitors can enjoy teahouses, parks, and access to nearby natural wonders like Mount Qingcheng and the Leshan Giant Buddha. 💡 Tip: Visit a panda breeding center in the morning when the animals are most active. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in China ⪢ Guilin & Yangshuo : The dramatic limestone karst landscapes of Guilin and Yangshuo are world-famous for their beauty. A cruise along the Li River reveals breathtaking scenery, and Yangshuo offers outdoor adventures like rock climbing and cycling. 💡 Tip: Take an evening boat ride to see the famous cormorant fishermen at work. ⪢ Hong Kong : Although unique in its status, Hong Kong is a vibrant city combining modernity with tradition. Highlights include Victoria Peak, bustling night markets, temples, and the Star Ferry across Victoria Harbour. 💡 Tip: Use an Octopus Card for easy and discounted travel on public transport. ⪢ Luoyang : One of China’s ancient capitals, Luoyang is best known for the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of kung fu. The city also celebrates its famous Peony Festival in spring. 💡 Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for the grottoes as the site involves a lot of walking and stairs. ⪢ Hangzhou : Renowned for its West Lake, Hangzhou is a city of poetic landscapes, pagodas, and tea plantations. A boat ride on West Lake reveals tranquil scenes celebrated in Chinese art and literature for centuries. 💡 Tip: Visit in spring or autumn for the most pleasant weather and stunning natural scenery. Transportation in China Getting around China can seem daunting given its size, but the country has one of the most advanced transport networks in the world. High-speed rail, affordable domestic flights, and extensive metro systems in major cities make travel accessible and efficient. With some planning, moving between regions and navigating cities becomes straightforward. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel For long distances, flying remains a practical choice, with major carriers like Air China , China Eastern , and China Southern . Budget airlines also operate, but may have strict baggage rules. Delays are common, especially at busy hubs such as Beijing or Shanghai. 💡 Tip: Book early for better prices , but allow buffer time in your itinerary in case of flight delays. Buses & Coaches Local buses are cheap but can be confusing if you don’t read Chinese. Long-distance coaches connect cities not yet served by HSR, but travel times are much longer. Sleeper buses, once popular, are less common now with the rise of trains. 💡 Tip: Ask hotel staff to help with bus tickets, as many stations lack English assistance. Taxis & Ride-Hailing Taxis are widely available but not always foreigner-friendly, as drivers may not speak English. Ride-hailing apps like DiDi are more convenient, which you can download through Western app stores. An international SIM that works in China, or an eSIM , is required. 💡 Tip: Always carry your destination written in Chinese characters to show the driver. Motorbikes & Scooters In smaller cities and towns, scooters and e-bikes are popular. While rentals exist, foreigners may struggle to find options due to licensing restrictions. Roads can be chaotic, and traffic rules are often loosely followed. 💡 Tip: If riding, always wear a helmet and be prepared for unpredictable traffic patterns. High-Speed Rail China’s high-speed rail (HSR) is world-class, linking most major cities at speeds up to 350 km/h. Tickets can be booked online or at stations, but advance purchase is advised, especially during holidays. Trains are clean, punctual, and comfortable, with multiple classes available. 💡 Tip: Use platforms like Trip.com or 12Go for booking tickets with English-language support. Metro Systems Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen have excellent metro networks that are affordable, clean, and user-friendly. Most stations offer English signage and ticket machines. A rechargeable transit card makes travel easier across buses and metros. 💡 Tip: Download MetroMan or a local map app for easy route planning. Cruises & Ferries China has ferry routes connecting coastal cities and islands, including services to Hong Kong and Macau. Scenic boat rides are also popular in places like Guilin and Hangzhou. 💡 Tip: In tourist areas, book boat tickets through a hotel or tour operator to avoid scams. Bicycles & Bike-Sharing Bike-sharing apps like Meituan Bike and HelloBike are everywhere in cities. They’re cheap, efficient, and easy to unlock with mobile apps. Dedicated bike lanes are common, especially in Shanghai and Beijing. 💡 Tip: Some apps require a Chinese bank card, but foreigners can often use Alipay or WeChat Pay. Driving in China ● Foreigners cannot drive on an international license. ● You’ll need a Chinese driving permit , which is difficult to obtain for short stays. ● Traffic in major cities is heavy , and parking is scarce. Hiring a private driver is a more practical option. 💡 Tip: For road trips, consider using a tour company that includes a licensed driver and car rental. Driving in China follows strict speed regulations, with penalties for violations monitored by traffic cameras. ● Urban Areas: 50 km/h ● Rural Roads: 80 km/h ● Expressways: 100–120 km/h (depending on the section) ● Motorways: Up to 120 km/h, though lower in mountainous regions or tunnels 💡 Tip: Speed cameras are common, especially on expressways. Always watch for signs indicating sudden limit changes. Tips for Using Public Transport in China Public transport is extensive and efficient, but can be overwhelming at first. ● Plan Ahead: Use apps like Baidu Maps or MetroMan to navigate metro systems and check timetables. ● Buy Transit Cards: Rechargeable cards (e.g., Beijing’s Yikatong or Shanghai’s Jiaotong Card ) save time and can be used on both buses and metros. ● Avoid Peak Hours: Metros in big cities get extremely crowded during rush hours (7–9 am and 5–7 pm). ● Language Prep: Stations and machines often have English, but bus routes rarely do. Learn a few basic characters for directions. Google Translate does work, but only with a VPN . ● Stay Alert with Belongings: Crowded stations and buses can be hotspots for pickpocketing. 💡 Tip: Always keep small change or a loaded transit card for buses, as many don’t accept larger bills or cashless payments without Chinese apps. Visa Requirements for China China’s visa rules have evolved in recent years, with expanded transit options and select exemptions for short visits. Most travelers will need a visa, but there are growing opportunities for visa-free stays. Visa Options Visitors to China typically need a tourist visa (L visa) before arrival, although exemptions and transit allowances are expanding. Short-term visits for business, family, and study also require different visa types. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (L): For sightseeing and leisure travel, usually valid for 30 days. ● Business Visa (M): For business activities such as meetings, trade, or exhibitions. ● Work Visa (Z): For foreigners employed in China, requiring sponsorship. ● Student Visa (X): For those enrolled in Chinese universities or schools. ● Transit Visa (G): Needed if passing through China but not eligible for visa-free transit. 💡 Tip: Always check your visa’s entry type — single, double, or multiple entries — as overstays or entry errors can lead to fines. General Visa Application Requirements If you're applying for a Thai visa through an embassy or consulate, expect to provide: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form. ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Applications must usually be lodged through a Chinese consulate or a visa service center, not upon arrival. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Transit Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of many countries can enjoy 72-hour or 144-hour visa-free transit when connecting through major Chinese airports. In 2024, the policy was expanded to 240 hours (10 days) in select cities, giving travelers more flexibility for stopover trips. ● 240-Hour Transit Cities: The 240-hour visa-free transit is currently available in select hubs, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi’an, Xiamen, and Kunming. More cities may be added over time. 💡 Tip: You must remain within the approved transit region (e.g., Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, or Shanghai-Jiangsu-Zhejiang) during your stay. ● Visa-Free Schemes: Some nationalities, including Singapore, Brunei, and Japan, enjoy short-stay visa-free access. ● Hong Kong & Macau: Entry rules differ, as both have separate immigration policies from mainland China. ● Tibet Travel: Special permits are required to visit Tibet, arranged through authorized travel agencies. ● Health Declarations: Some regions may require health or travel history forms, especially during disease outbreaks. 💡 Tip: Always double-check the specific port of entry eligible for visa-free transit, as not all airports and cities participate in the expanded scheme. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Chinese National Immigration Administration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in China China’s vast size and diverse geography mean the climate varies greatly from region to region. From tropical islands in the south to deserts in the northwest and snowy mountains in the west, travelers will experience a wide range of conditions depending on where and when they visit. Understanding these patterns helps you pack wisely and plan your trip more effectively. Seasons China has four distinct seasons. ● Spring (March–May) is mild, with blooming flowers and rising temperatures, especially in eastern cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou. ● Summer (June–August) is hot and humid in the east and south, but dry and scorching in areas like Xinjiang. ● Autumn (September–November) is often considered the most pleasant, with cooler temperatures and clear skies, particularly in Beijing and Xi’an. ● Winter (December–February) is cold in the north, with snow in places like Harbin and Inner Mongolia, while southern cities such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen stay relatively mild. 💡 Tip: Winter is the season for the famous Harbin Ice Festival, one of the most spectacular seasonal events in China. Regional Variations The climate is as diverse as the landscape. ● The north (Beijing, Inner Mongolia) has long, harsh winters and short summers. ● The south (Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Hainan) is subtropical, with mild winters and humid summers. ● The west (Xinjiang, Tibet) features desert conditions in some areas and alpine climates at higher altitudes. ● The east (Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing) experiences four distinct seasons, with muggy summers and chilly, damp winters. 💡 Tip: Tibet and western Sichuan can have unpredictable weather year-round, so pack in layers if traveling there. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is concentrated in summer, especially between June and August, when the East Asian monsoon brings heavy rains to central and southern China. The southeast coast (Guangdong, Fujian) experiences the highest rainfall, while the northwest deserts (Xinjiang, Gansu) remain dry year-round. 💡 Tip: Flash floods and landslides can occur in mountainous regions during peak monsoon season, so check local travel advisories before heading off the beaten path. Humidity Humidity levels vary drastically. ● Southern cities like Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong can feel stiflingly humid in summer, while the north and west remain much drier. ● In cities such as Shanghai and Chengdu , humidity can combine with heat, making summers uncomfortable. 💡 Tip: Always carry bottled water, and if you’re not used to high humidity, pace yourself during outdoor sightseeing. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit China is generally spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), when temperatures are moderate and skies are clearer. These shoulder seasons are ideal for city exploration, hiking, and cultural tours. 💡 Tip: Avoid travel during Golden Week (first week of October) and Chinese New Year (late January or February), as transport hubs and tourist attractions become extremely crowded. Be Prepared Packing depends heavily on the region. ● For northern areas , bring warm clothing in winter, including thermal wear if visiting during January. ● In the south , light, breathable fabrics are essential for summer, along with rain gear for sudden downpours. ● If visiting Tibet or other high-altitude areas, pack for both warm days and freezing nights. 💡 Tip: A compact umbrella is invaluable in China, useful for sudden rain showers and also for sun protection in hot regions. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about China 01 Do I need a visa to visit China? Yes, most travelers need a visa to enter China. Some cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an, allow visa-free transit for up to 144 or 240 hours under certain conditions. Always confirm your eligibility before traveling. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to China? Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are the best times to visit, offering mild weather and clear skies. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters bring cold conditions, particularly in the north. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is China safe for tourists? China is generally safe for travelers, with low rates of violent crime. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas, and scams sometimes target tourists near attractions. Stay alert in busy locations and use reputable services for tours and transport. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in China, and how can I pay? The Chinese yuan (CNY), also known as the renminbi (RMB), is the official currency. While cash is accepted, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used. International credit cards may not always be accepted outside major hotels. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in China (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Local providers include China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom. SIM cards can be purchased with a passport, and eSIMs are also available. Wi-Fi is widespread, but many international apps and websites are blocked, so a VPN is essential for unrestricted access. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around China? China has an excellent high-speed rail network connecting major cities, along with domestic flights for longer routes. In cities, metro systems are efficient, taxis are affordable, and ride-hailing apps like Didi are popular. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in China? Highlights include the Great Wall, Beijing’s Forbidden City, Xi’an’s Terracotta Warriors, Shanghai’s Bund, the Yellow Mountains, and the Giant Pandas in Chengdu. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting China? Respect for elders and hierarchy is important in Chinese culture. Avoid pointing directly at people, accept items with both hands, and dress modestly in temples. Bargaining is common in markets but not in malls. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in China? No, tap water in China is not safe for drinking. Always use bottled or boiled water, even in major cities. Hotels usually provide bottled water for guests. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What websites and apps are blocked in China? Many international platforms such as Google, Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp are blocked by the “Great Firewall.” A reliable VPN is recommended if you want to access these services while in China. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from China and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon China Sign in China Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing What Really Happens When You Visit China for the First Time? 12:54 Play Video Now Playing We ARE ACTUALLY IN CHINA! 🇨🇳... Our first day in Pudong, SHANGHAI 30:35 Play Video Now Playing Our First Chinese Sichuan Hot pot! 🔥 Was it HOT or NOT? 04:14 Play Video Now Playing They told us NOT to go to China. We did anyway. Do we regret it? 44:16 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out other other comprehensive Asia Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Indonesia through Bali’s coasts, Jakarta’s energy, and the natural beauty of East Kalimantan. Travel tips, stories, and highlights from our visit. Indonesia: Beach Vibes, Temple Trails, Bali Style & Borneo Beauty Your Guide to the Land of a Thousand Islands Indonesia is as vast as it is varied. We started in Bali, exploring beach towns like Canggu, Kuta, and Denpasar, with surf breaks by day, street food by night, with temples and scooters in between. Next, we flew into Jakarta, where traffic and towers collide in a city that never rests. Then came East Kalimantan, a raw and quieter corner of Borneo that gave us space, nature, and a glimpse of Indonesia beyond the tourist trail. This guide brings together what we saw, where we stayed, what we learned, and the details that matter—temples, transport, food, culture, and honest tips from coast to jungle. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Bali Borneo Jakarta Interactive Map Top Hotels in Indonesia Balian Beach Canggu Kuta Ubud Nusantara Blue Sky Hotel Cafe Batavia Holiday Inn & Suites Taman Mini indonesia Our Interactive Map & Guide to Indonesia Check out all the places we visited in Indonesia with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Indonesia Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Indonesia. Some may just surprise you! 1. Indonesia is the World’s Largest Archipelago: It consists of over 17,000 islands, with around 6,000 inhabited, stretching across Southeast Asia and Oceania. 2. Indonesia has the fourth-largest population globally: With over 270 million people, it’s the most populous Muslim-majority country in the world. 3. Bahasa Indonesia is the Official Language: It serves as a unifying language among hundreds of ethnic groups and languages across the islands. 4. The Country Has Over 300 Ethnic Groups, each with its own language, culture, and traditions, making Indonesia extremely diverse. 5. Bali is known as the “Island of the Gods”: Famous for its Hindu culture, stunning beaches, and vibrant arts scene, Bali is a major tourist destination. 6. Indonesia Has More Active Volcanoes Than Any Other Country: It sits on the Pacific “Ring of Fire” and has over 130 active volcanoes. 7. The Komodo Dragon is Native to Indonesia: The world’s largest lizard lives on Komodo Island and a few neighboring islands. 8. Indonesia is Home to the World’s Largest Buddhist Temple: Borobudur, built in the 9th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with intricate carvings. 9. The Country Has Vast Rainforests: Indonesia’s forests are some of the richest in biodiversity, housing endangered species like orangutans. 10. Jakarta is one of the Most Populous Urban Areas: The capital city has over 30 million residents in its metropolitan area. 11. Indonesia’s Coffee Culture is Rich and Varied: It’s famous for varieties like Kopi Luwak and Sumatra coffee, prized worldwide. 12. Traditional Indonesian Batik is UNESCO-recognized: This intricate fabric dyeing art is an important cultural heritage. 13. Indonesia Has Unique Underwater Biodiversity: The Coral Triangle hosts thousands of species of coral and fish, making it a diving paradise. 14. The National Motto is “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,” Meaning “Unity in Diversity.” It reflects the country’s rich cultural and ethnic variety. 15. Indonesia Celebrates Many Festivals: From Hindu Nyepi Day in Bali to Islamic Eid and Christian Christmas, the country’s cultural calendar is vibrant and diverse. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Blue Sky Hotel Balikpapan Review: Why You Should Visit Plan your stay at Blue Sky Hotel Balikpapan. Enjoy modern comfort, tasty dining, and a great location, making it a smart pick for travelers in East Kalimantan. INDONESIA Bali’s Best Beach Club? Finns vs. Vue – Honest Review & Comparison Can’t decide between Finns and Vue in Bali? See how these top beach clubs stack up for food, drinks, vibe, value, and our honest verdict after visiting both. INDONESIA Balian Beach: Your Guide to the Best Beach in Bali Plan your trip to Balian Beach, Bali’s best-kept secret for surf, sunsets, and laid-back living. Get all the info on where to stay, what to do, and why you’ll love this chill coastal spot. INDONESIA Holiday Inn & Suites Gajah Mada: 4-Star Comfort & Luxury in Jakarta Stay in style at Holiday Inn & Suites Gajah Mada. Spacious rooms, city views, and great dining make this 4-star Jakarta hotel a perfect pick for business or leisure travelers. INDONESIA Step Back in Time: Exploring the Nostalgic Charm of Cafe Batavia in Jakarta’s Historic Old Town Experience the retro magic of Café Batavia in Jakarta’s Kota Tua. Savor heritage vibes, timeless décor, and classic cuisine in one of the city’s most storied cafes. INDONESIA Indonesia’s New Capital: Why Nusantara Is Replacing Jakarta Why is Indonesia moving its capital? Get the story behind Nusantara, what’s driving the move from Jakarta, and how this new city is reshaping the nation’s future. INDONESIA 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Indonesia: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Indonesia is easy in major cities and popular tourist destinations, but rural areas and smaller islands may have patchy coverage. Internet speeds have improved in recent years, with affordable SIM cards and growing 4G/5G networks making it convenient for travelers. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Indonesia Indonesia has a competitive telecom market, though coverage varies by region. ● Telkomsel : The largest and most reliable provider, with strong nationwide coverage. ● XL Axiata : Good balance of affordability and urban coverage. ● Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison (IM3) : Popular with younger users, offering affordable data bundles. ● Smartfren : Focuses on budget-friendly data and 4G services. ● Tri (3) : Affordable but with limited coverage in rural and remote areas. 💡 Tip: For those visiting multiple islands, Telkomsel is the safest choice for consistent service. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can choose between local SIMs, eSIMs, and pocket Wi-Fi rentals. Prepaid SIM Cards: ● Telkomsel Tourist SIM : Offers large data allowances with reliable coverage. ● XL Axiata Prepaid SIM : Affordable packages, good for city travelers. ● Indosat IM3 : Easy setup with competitive pricing. ● Pocket Wi-Fi: Available at airports and online rentals, suitable for groups traveling together. ● Registration: SIM cards must be registered with your passport, but shops at airports can help. 💡 Tip: Buy your SIM card at the airport or official stores to avoid counterfeit or unregistered cards. 📶 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Indonesia Dial Code To call Indonesia from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +62 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +62 21 1234 5678 (for a Jakarta landline) ● Indonesia Exit Code (to call out): 001, 007, or 008 (depending on provider) Example: To call the UK from Indonesia, dial 001 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within Indonesia: Always dial the full number, including the leading 0. Example : 021 1234 5678 (Jakarta landline), 0812 3456 7890 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers usually begin with 08, followed by provider-specific prefixes (e.g., 0812 for Telkomsel). Plug Sockets in Indonesia Indonesia follows European-style plug standards. ● Types Used: Type C and Type F ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ● Stability: Voltage fluctuations may occur in rural areas, so consider bringing a surge protector for sensitive electronics. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Many hotels provide multi-socket outlets, but it’s safer to pack your own adapter for island travel. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from Europe won’t need an adapter, while those from the UK, US, or Australia should bring a universal adapter. Indonesian Cuisine Indonesia’s cuisine is as diverse as its 17,000 islands, shaped by centuries of trade and a blend of indigenous, Chinese, Indian, Middle Eastern, and Dutch influences. Meals are often vibrant with spices, rich in coconut flavors, and served communally with rice at the center of the table. Staples Rice and noodles are the foundation of Indonesian dining. ● Nasi Goreng: Indonesia’s iconic fried rice, flavored with sweet soy sauce and often topped with a fried egg. ● Mie Goreng: Stir-fried noodles with vegetables, meat, or seafood. ● Nasi Uduk: Fragrant coconut rice served with fried chicken, tempeh, and sambal. ● Ketupat: Rice cakes wrapped in woven palm leaves, commonly eaten during festivals. ● Gado-Gado: Mixed vegetables with peanut sauce, often considered Indonesia’s national salad. 💡 Tip: Try nasi goreng at a warung (local food stall) — it’s cheap, flavorful, and a favorite among locals. Meat Dishes Indonesia’s meat dishes reflect regional diversity and heavy use of spices. ● Rendang: Slow-cooked beef in coconut milk and spices, originally from West Sumatra. ● Satay (Sate): Skewered grilled meat served with peanut sauce, found nationwide. ● Ayam Goreng: Indonesian-style fried chicken, marinated in spices before frying. ● Bebek Betutu: Balinese slow-cooked duck stuffed with herbs and spices. ● Ikan Bakar: Grilled fish marinated with chili paste and spices. 💡 Tip: Rendang was voted one of the world’s most delicious dishes by CNN. Don’t miss it if you visit Sumatra. Other Specialties Many dishes are unique to particular islands or regions. ● Soto: A traditional soup with variations across the country (e.g., Soto Ayam with chicken, Soto Betawi with beef). ● Bakso: Meatball soup served with noodles, popular street food. ● Tempeh & Tofu: Protein-rich staples often fried or stir-fried. ● Nasi Padang: A style of dining from West Sumatra where many small dishes are served with rice. ● Gudeg: Sweet jackfruit stew from Yogyakarta, served with chicken and eggs. 💡 At Padang restaurants, dishes are placed on the table — you pay only for what you eat. Indonesian Desserts Indonesian sweets often feature tropical fruits, palm sugar, and coconut.. ● Klepon: Sticky rice balls filled with palm sugar and coated in grated coconut. ● Es Cendol: Shaved ice with green rice flour jelly, coconut milk, and palm sugar syrup. ● Martabak Manis: Thick, sweet pancake filled with chocolate, peanuts, and condensed milk. ● Pisang Goreng: Fried bananas, a simple but beloved snack. ● Kue Lapis: Steamed layered cake made from rice flour, sugar, and coconut milk. 💡 Tip: Street vendors often sell fried bananas with cheese and chocolate — a surprisingly popular combo. Food Delivery Food delivery is booming in Indonesian cities. Popular choices include: ● GoFood (via Gojek) : The most popular delivery service, available nationwide. ● GrabFood : A strong competitor, especially in big cities like Jakarta and Bali. ● Coverage: Reliable in major cities but limited on remote islands. ● Convenience Stores: Chains like Indomaret and Alfamart also deliver snacks and drinks via apps. 💡 Tip: Delivery is cheap and efficient, but for the best experience, don’t miss dining at local warungs. Indonesian cuisine is bold, communal, and deeply tied to regional culture. Whether eating rendang in Sumatra, nasi goreng in Java, or fresh grilled fish in Bali, food is one of the richest parts of the travel experience here. Culture & Customs in Indonesia Indonesia’s culture is a blend of indigenous traditions, Islamic influences, Hindu-Buddhist heritage, and colonial history. With over 300 ethnic groups and thousands of islands, its customs and practices vary widely, yet respect, community, and spirituality tie them together. Family & Social Interactions Family plays a central role in Indonesian society. ● Extended families often live close, with strong intergenerational ties. ● Elders are highly respected and consulted in decision-making. ● Families gather regularly for meals, prayers, and celebrations. ● In rural areas, community support and shared labor (gotong royong) remain essential. ● Urban families are becoming more nuclear but still maintain close family networks. 💡 Tip: When greeting elders, a common gesture is taking their hand and touching it to your forehead (salim) as a sign of respect. Religion & Customs Indonesia is home to a mix of religions and spiritual traditions. ● Islam: Practiced by about 87% of Indonesians, shaping daily life, customs, and holidays. ● Hinduism: Strongly preserved in Bali, with colorful temples and ceremonies. ● Christianity: Practiced by communities in North Sumatra, Sulawesi, Papua, and beyond. ● Buddhism & Confucianism: Still present among Chinese-Indonesian communities. ● Indigenous Beliefs: Animist practices remain in some rural and tribal areas. 💡 Tip: Friday prayers (for Muslims) and Nyepi (Balinese Day of Silence) significantly affect daily life — plan travel around these events. Daily Life & Traditions Daily routines differ by region but are bound by hospitality and respect. ● Morning markets and evening gatherings at warungs (food stalls) are common. ● Traditional arts like batik, gamelan music, and wayang (shadow puppetry) remain widely practiced. ● Coffee culture is strong, from rural kopi tubruk to trendy cafés in Jakarta. ● In Bali, offerings of flowers and food (canang sari) are placed daily at temples and homes. ● Punctuality is flexible — “jam karet” (rubber time) reflects a more relaxed approach to schedules. 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if events start later than scheduled; patience is part of the rhythm of life. Etiquette Indonesian etiquette emphasizes politeness, humility, and community harmony. ● Greetings are often accompanied by a slight bow or handshake with both hands. ● Use your right hand for giving, receiving, and eating, as the left hand is considered impolite. ● Modest clothing is expected in rural and religious areas. ● Public displays of affection are frowned upon. ● Shoes should be removed before entering homes and some temples or mosques. 💡 Tip: Smiling is a universal gesture in Indonesia. It’s both a greeting and a sign of goodwill. Celebrations Indonesia has a rich calendar of festivals and holidays. ● Hari Raya Idul Fitri (Eid al-Fitr): The biggest Muslim holiday, marking the end of Ramadan with family reunions and feasting. ● Nyepi (Balinese Day of Silence): A Hindu holiday where the entire island of Bali shuts down for 24 hours of silence and reflection. ● Waisak: A Buddhist celebration of Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death, centered at Borobudur Temple. ● Independence Day (August 17): Celebrated nationwide with parades, flag ceremonies, and games. ● Galungan & Kuningan (Bali): Hindu festivals symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. 💡 Tip: If visiting Bali during Nyepi, prepare in advance — airports, shops, and streets close, and everyone observes silence. Indonesia’s culture is defined by diversity and unity, where family, faith, and community play central roles. For travelers, experiencing local traditions — from temple ceremonies in Bali to village festivals in Java — offers a deeper connection to the spirit of the archipelago. Currency in Indonesia The official currency of Indonesia is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), symbolized as Rp. It’s a high-denomination currency, meaning even small purchases may involve large numbers. Tourists should familiarize themselves with the notes and use care to avoid confusion between similar-looking bills. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The rupiah is available in both coins and colorful banknotes. ● Coins: Rp100, Rp200, Rp500, Rp1,000 ● Banknotes: Rp1,000, Rp2,000, Rp5,000, Rp10,000, Rp20,000, Rp50,000, Rp100,000 ● Rp50,000 (blue) and Rp100,000 (red) are the most commonly used higher-value notes. ● Smaller denominations are useful for markets, buses, and small shops. ● Older notes are still in circulation but are being phased out. 💡 Tip: Keep small bills handy; many street vendors and taxis cannot provide change for Rp100,000 notes. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is easy but requires attention to avoid scams. ● Airports & Hotels: Convenient but usually offer less favorable rates. ● Authorized Money Changers: Found in tourist hubs like Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta. Look for “Authorized” signage from Bank Indonesia. ● Banks: Reliable for exchanges but often slower with paperwork and queues. ● ATMs: Common in cities and airports, dispensing rupiah directly. ● Foreign Currencies: US dollars, euros, and Singapore dollars are the most widely accepted for exchange. 💡 Tip: Always count your money carefully at money changers — avoid street exchangers who may use tricks to shortchange tourists. Payment Options for Foreigners Indonesia is still largely cash-based, though card and digital payments are growing. ● Cash: Essential in rural areas, markets, and small businesses. ● Credit & Debit Cards: Widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and malls in big cities. Visa and Mastercard is the most common. ● Contactless Payments: Increasing in urban areas, though not universal. ● Digital Wallets: Local apps like GoPay , OVO , and DANA are popular, but usually require an Indonesian phone number and bank account. ● ATMs: Widely available, though rural areas may have limited machines. 💡 Tip: In Bali and Jakarta, cards are accepted almost everywhere, but in small islands and villages, cash is the only option. Additional Information for Tourists A few practical tips make handling rupiah smoother. ● Tipping: Not obligatory, but small tips are appreciated in restaurants and for drivers or guides. ● Bargaining: Common in markets and souvenir shops — start low but remain friendly. ● Withdrawals: ATMs often limit withdrawals to Rp2,000,000–Rp3,000,000 (approx. USD 130–200), so multiple transactions may be needed. ● High Denominations: Large stacks of cash are normal — keep money organized in a travel wallet. ● Business Hours: Banks typically open Monday–Friday, 8 am–3 pm, and are closed on weekends. 💡 Tip: Use hotel safes or money belts — carrying large amounts of rupiah can make wallets bulky and attract unwanted attention. Reputable Banks in Indonesia for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Indonesia’s main banks are secure and widely accessible. ● Bank Mandiri: One of the largest, with ATMs and branches nationwide. ● Bank Central Asia (BCA): Highly reliable for ATM withdrawals and currency exchange. ● Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI): Popular and foreign card-friendly. ● Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI): Offers broad rural coverage. ● CIMB Niaga: Convenient for travelers with international banking ties. 💡 Tip: ATMs inside malls, airports, or banks are safer than standalone machines on the street. Information About Indonesia POPULATION Indonesia has over 275 million people, making it the fourth most populous country in the world. CAPITAL Jakarta (11.2m) is located on the island of Java. It’s a bustling economic and political centre, though the government is relocating the capital to Nusantara in East Kalimantan. TIME ZONES Indonesia spans three time zones: Western Indonesia Time (WIB, UTC+7) Central Indonesia Time (WITA, UTC+8) Eastern Indonesia Time (WIT, UTC+9) There is no daylight saving time. ALCOHOL AGE 21 years old. Alcohol is legal but restricted in some Muslim-majority provinces and during certain religious events. CURRENCY Indonesian Rupiah (IDR or Rp). Cash is king, especially outside major cities. Digital payments (GoPay, OVO) are growing, and cards are accepted in malls and big hotels. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 40 - 50 km/h Rural Roads: 60 - 80km/h Motorways: 100 km/h Speed limits are loosely enforced, but police checkpoints are common during holidays. DRIVING Driving is on the left-hand side. Tourists should carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their home license. Traffic can be chaotic, especially in cities like Jakarta and Denpasar. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking is widespread, especially among men. Smoking bans apply in some public buildings and transport but enforcement is weak in rural areas. Health & Safety in Indonesia Indonesia is a rewarding destination, but it requires extra attention to health and safety. While urban centers like Jakarta and Bali have good medical facilities, rural and remote islands may lack advanced care. Natural disasters, tropical illnesses, and traffic conditions are also important considerations for travelers. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Healthcare quality varies widely across the archipelago. ● Major Hospitals: Jakarta, Bali, and Surabaya have private hospitals with modern facilities, some catering specifically to foreigners (e.g., BIMC Hospital in Bali, Siloam Hospitals chain). ● Public Hospitals: Affordable but often crowded, with limited English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies: Common in cities, selling both prescription and over-the-counter medicine. ● Medical Evacuation: In remote areas, serious cases may require evacuation to Jakarta, Singapore, or Kuala Lumpur. ● Travel Insurance : Strongly recommended to cover accidents, illness, and evacuation costs. 💡 Tip: In Bali and other tourist hotspots, seek private hospitals or clinics with international standards rather than relying on public facilities. General Health Tropical conditions make some extra precautions necessary. ● Tap water is not safe for drinking — always use bottled or filtered water. ● Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever, malaria, and chikungunya are present, especially in rural and forested areas. ● Food hygiene can vary — stick to busy food stalls and restaurants. ● Air pollution and haze from seasonal forest fires affect Sumatra and Kalimantan. ● Recommended vaccines include hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus. 💡 Tip: Bring mosquito repellent and consider malaria prophylaxis if visiting remote regions. Safety & Security Indonesia is generally safe, though travelers should remain aware. ● Petty theft, pickpocketing, and bag-snatching occur in tourist hubs like Bali and Jakarta. ● Scams targeting tourists (e.g., inflated taxi fares, tour overcharging) are common. ● Natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis are risks due to Indonesia’s location on the Pacific “Ring of Fire.” ● Road safety is a concern — traffic is chaotic, and accidents are common with motorbikes. ● Terrorism risk exists but is closely monitored by authorities. 💡 Tip: Stick with reputable transport services like Bluebird taxis or Grab to avoid scams and inflated fares. Safety Resources Travelers can access multiple resources for guidance and emergency help. ● Tourist Police: Available in Bali and other tourist-heavy regions to assist foreigners. ● BMKG : The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency issues weather and earthquake alerts. ● Volcano Monitoring Centers: Provide updates for active volcanoes such as Mount Merapi and Mount Agung. ● Hospitals with International Clinics: Many in Bali and Jakarta offer English-speaking doctors. ● Embassies & Consulates: Provide assistance in case of legal or safety issues. 💡 Tip: Download local alert apps or follow BMKG for real-time natural disaster warnings. Emergency Numbers Indonesia’s emergency services are centralized but may vary by region. ● Police: 110 ● Ambulance & Fire: 118 or 119 ● Search & Rescue (Basarnas): 115 ● Tourist Police (Bali): +62 361 224 111 💡 Emergency response may be slower in rural areas — consider contacting your hotel for quicker local assistance. Additional Tips Extra preparation ensures safer travel. Here are a few other things to keep in mind: ● Earthquake drills are routine — know evacuation routes in hotels and public buildings. ● Carry small amounts of cash, dividing money and valuables between bags. ● Be cautious when swimming at beaches — strong currents are common, and lifeguards are rare. ● Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas. ● Respect local customs, especially in conservative Muslim regions. 💡 Tip: Register with your embassy if staying long-term or traveling through multiple islands — this can be crucial in emergencies. Language in Indonesia Language in Indonesia is both a unifying force and a reflection of its incredible diversity. With more than 700 local languages spoken across its islands, the country has adopted Bahasa Indonesia as a shared national tongue, helping connect communities while allowing regional dialects and traditions to thrive. Official Language The official language is Bahasa Indonesia, a standardized form of Malay. Some points of note: ● It is used in government, education, media, and daily communication. ● Written in the Latin alphabet, making it easier for travelers to read signs. ● Promoted after independence in 1945 to unify Indonesia’s diverse population. ● Simple grammar compared to many other languages, with no verb conjugations or plurals. ● Widely understood across all islands, though accents and local terms may vary. 💡 Tip: Learning just a few words like terima kasih (thank you) and selamat pagi (good morning) often earns a warm smile. Dominant Spoken Language While Bahasa Indonesia is the common thread, daily language use varies. ● Bahasa Indonesia is spoken everywhere, especially in cities and schools. ● English is used in tourism, business, and by younger generations, but fluency levels differ. ● In rural areas, English is less common, so Bahasa basics are useful. ● Many Indonesians are bilingual or multilingual, switching easily between local languages and Bahasa. ● Signs in airports, malls, and tourist centers often include English translations. 💡 Tip: In Bali and major tourist areas, English is widely spoken, but elsewhere, Bahasa is essential for smoother communication. Regional Variations Indonesia’s linguistic diversity is staggering, with local languages shaping identity and culture. ● Javanese: The most widely spoken regional language, with its own script and social hierarchy levels. ● Sundanese: Predominant in West Java. ● Balinese: Still commonly spoken in Bali, especially during rituals and ceremonies. ● Minangkabau, Bugis, and Madurese: Regional languages tied to cultural traditions. ● Papuan Languages: Distinct from Malay-based tongues, spoken in Indonesia’s far east. 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if locals switch between languages mid-conversation; it’s a normal part of life here. History of Languages in Indonesia Indonesia’s linguistic story reflects centuries of trade, migration, and colonization. ● Malay roots: Formed the basis for Bahasa Indonesia as a lingua franca for trade. ● Sanskrit: Influenced vocabulary through Hindu and Buddhist traditions. ● Arabic: Brought religious terms with the spread of Islam. ● Dutch: Left behind some loanwords during colonial rule. ● English: Increasingly influential in business, technology, and pop culture. 💡 Tip: Many Indonesian words you’ll hear today — from sekolah (school) to kota (city) — carry echoes of past cultural exchanges. Stability for Future Generations Bahasa Indonesia continues to unite the nation while local dialects enrich cultural life. ● The government actively promotes Bahasa through education and media. ● Regional languages are preserved in families, rituals, and local schools. ● English is steadily gaining ground, especially among urban youth. ● Endangered languages, particularly in Papua, face challenges but see revival efforts from cultural groups. ● Bilingualism is a source of pride, with many Indonesians fluent in multiple languages. 💡Tip: For travelers, Bahasa Indonesia is one of the easier Asian languages to learn — even a little effort goes a long way in connecting with locals. Places to Visit in Indonesia Indonesia is a country of contrasts, from volcanic landscapes and ancient temples to lush jungles and pristine beaches. Each island has its own character, traditions, and highlights, making it a destination where you could spend months and still only scratch the surface. ⪢ Jakarta : The bustling capital is a melting pot of cultures, commerce, and colonial history. Highlights include Kota Tua (Old Town), the National Monument (Monas), and vibrant street food scenes. It’s chaotic but gives a fascinating glimpse into modern Indonesian life. 💡 Tip: Traffic is notorious in Jakarta. Use commuter trains or ride-hailing apps to get around more efficiently. ⪢ Bali : Bali is the jewel of Indonesian tourism, famous for its beaches, rice terraces, temples, and yoga retreats. Explore Ubud’s cultural heart, Seminyak’s nightlife, and the serene temples of Tanah Lot and Uluwatu. 💡 Tip: Venture beyond Kuta — Bali’s magic is strongest in its villages, rice fields, and quiet northern beaches. ⪢ Yogyakarta : Known as the cultural capital of Java, Yogyakarta blends traditional art, batik, and royal heritage. Nearby lie the spectacular temples of Borobudur (Buddhist) and Prambanan (Hindu). 💡 Tip: Visit Borobudur at sunrise for a mystical view as mist rises over the surrounding jungle. ⪢ Komodo National Park : Home to the legendary Komodo dragons, this UNESCO site also boasts stunning islands, pink-sand beaches, and some of the world’s best diving. 💡 Tip: Hire a boat tour to explore multiple islands. Snorkeling with manta rays is a highlight. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Indonesia ⪢ Mount Bromo : An active volcano surrounded by a dramatic sea of sand, Mount Bromo is one of Indonesia’s most iconic sights. Many visitors hike or take jeep tours to watch the sunrise over the crater. 💡 Tip: Dress warmly — mornings at the summit can be freezing, even in tropical Java. ⪢ Sumatra : Wild and untamed, Sumatra is famous for jungles, volcanoes, and endangered wildlife like orangutans in Bukit Lawang. Lake Toba, the world’s largest volcanic lake, offers scenic beauty and Batak culture. 💡 Tip: Join a guided trek in Bukit Lawang for a chance to see wild orangutans in their natural habitat. ⪢ Raja Ampat : A diver’s paradise, Raja Ampat has one of the richest marine ecosystems on Earth. Its remote islands feature turquoise waters, coral reefs, and secluded beaches. 💡 Tip: This region is expensive to reach, but the diving is considered among the best in the world. ⪢ Lombok & The Gili Islands : Lombok offers stunning beaches and trekking opportunities up Mount Rinjani, while the nearby Gili Islands are perfect for snorkeling and laid-back vibes. 💡 Tip: The Gili Islands have no cars. Bicycles and horse carts are the main ways to get around. Transportation in Indonesia Traveling around Indonesia can be both exciting and challenging. With over 17,000 islands, transport options vary dramatically depending on where you go. In big cities, public transport networks are growing, while inter-island connections rely heavily on planes and ferries. For travelers, mixing modern systems with traditional options is often part of the adventure. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Flying is the most practical way to cover long distances in Indonesia. Domestic flights connect nearly all major cities and islands, with airlines like Garuda Indonesia , Lion Air , Batik Air , and Citilink offering frequent routes. Budget airlines keep fares low, making flights an affordable alternative to time-consuming land or sea journeys. Airports in Jakarta, Bali, and Surabaya act as key hubs, while smaller airports make remote islands more accessible. 💡 Tip: Book flights early around holidays like Idul Fitri, when domestic travel peaks and tickets sell out fast. Buses Buses form the backbone of ground transport in many parts of Indonesia. In big cities, fleets of modern, air-conditioned buses run alongside traditional minibuses known as angkot . On longer routes, intercity buses connect provinces, with companies like Damri operating national services. Some buses are comfortable with reclining seats, while others are more basic. Night buses are common for long-distance journeys and are popular among budget travelers. 💡 Tip: Keep valuables close when traveling by bus, particularly on overnight routes. Shared Taxis & Minivans In many regions, travelers encounter shared minibuses, vans, or angkot that operate on fixed routes. These are inexpensive but can be cramped and lack schedules, departing only when full. They are most useful for short distances in smaller towns or rural areas, but may feel confusing for first-time visitors. 💡 Tip: Carry small change, as drivers rarely provide change for large bills. Ferries & Boats Given Indonesia’s geography, ferries are essential for inter-island travel. Short crossings connect places like Bali and Lombok, while longer services link Java, Sumatra, and Kalimantan. Public ferries are cheap but basic, while private fast boats cater to tourists with quicker crossings. On remote islands, wooden boats still serve as vital connections between villages. 💡 Tip: Sea conditions can be rough. Check weather updates before boarding smaller ferries or speedboats. Trains Rail travel is largely concentrated on the island of Java, where trains link major cities such as Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya. Indonesian trains are modern, relatively affordable, and more comfortable than long bus journeys. In Sumatra, limited rail services operate between Medan and smaller towns, but coverage is far less developed. For scenic journeys, the routes across Java offer a glimpse into rural life and volcanic landscapes. 💡 Tip: Book train tickets online in advance through official apps like KAI Access to secure seats, especially on popular routes. Private Taxis Taxis are widely available in cities, though quality can vary. Bluebird taxis are the most reputable and reliable, using meters and clear pricing. In tourist destinations like Bali, private drivers often act as taxi substitutes, offering daily hire with flexible itineraries. While this can be convenient, it is generally more expensive than ride-hailing apps. 💡 Tip: Avoid unmarked taxis at airports. Stick to official counters or pre-booked rides. Car Rentals Cars are available for rent in major cities and airports. Driving gives flexibility for exploring rural regions, but can be stressful in urban centers due to heavy traffic and unpredictable driving habits. Many travelers prefer hiring a car with a driver, which is surprisingly affordable and less stressful than self-driving. 💡 Tip: If driving yourself, be prepared for frequent police checks. Always carry your IDP and vehicle documents. Motorbikes & Scooters Scooters are one of the most popular ways to get around, especially in Bali and Lombok. Rentals are cheap and flexible, allowing travelers to explore beyond main roads. However, traffic can be chaotic, and accidents are common. Helmets are legally required, and an International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary for tourists to ride legally. 💡 Tip: If you’re inexperienced, think twice before renting a scooter in busy areas like Bali — opt for taxis or car hires instead. Tips for Driving in Indonesia Driving conditions can be challenging for foreigners. ● Vehicles drive on the left -hand side. ● Roads outside major cities may be poorly maintained or unpaved. ● Traffic in Jakarta and Bali is often gridlocked. ● Police checkpoints are common — bribes may occasionally be requested. ● Road signage is limited outside cities, and GPS is essential. 💡 Tip: Avoid driving in Jakarta unless necessary. Congestion and local driving habits make it stressful. Tips for Using Public Transport in Indonesia Public transport is cheap and widely used but may require patience. ● In cities, combine buses with ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek for convenience. ● Trains are more reliable than buses for long-distance travel on Java. ● Shared minibuses (angkot) are unpredictable and often lack air-conditioning. ● Payment is usually cash-based — carry small bills for tickets. ● Comfort levels vary; long trips can be hot and crowded. 💡 Tip: Apps like Grab and Gojek simplify urban transport and are safer than hailing vehicles on the street. Visa Requirements for Indonesia Indonesia’s visa policies are straightforward and designed to encourage tourism. Most visitors can enter without prior arrangements, but the exact requirements depend on nationality, length of stay, and purpose of visit. Visa Options Indonesia offers several entry options for tourists and short-term visitors. ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of select ASEAN countries can enter Indonesia for up to 30 days without a visa. ● Visa on Arrival (VoA): Available to over 90 nationalities, allowing stays of up to 30 days, extendable once for another 30 days. ● e-VOA (Electronic Visa on Arrival): Travelers can apply online before departure, reducing airport wait times. ● Tourist Visa (B211A): For longer visits (up to 60 days), extendable monthly for a maximum stay of 180 days. ● Transit Visa: For travelers passing through Indonesia for less than 7 days. 💡 Tip: The Visa on Arrival is the most convenient option for most travelers, especially when entering via major airports like Bali (DPS) or Jakarta (CGK). Types of Visa Beyond tourism, Indonesia issues a variety of visas for different purposes. ● Tourist Visa (B211A): For leisure, cultural visits, or social purposes. ● Business Visa: For attending meetings or conferences, not for employment. ● Student Visa: For those enrolled in educational institutions. ● Work Visa (KITAS): For foreigners employed by Indonesian companies. ● Spouse/Family Visa: For those joining Indonesian citizens or residents. ● Working Holiday Visa: Available to a limited number of nationalities. 💡 Tip: If you plan to work remotely from Indonesia (digital nomads), a B211A visa is often used, but regulations are evolving. General Visa Application Requirements For visas requiring pre-approval (not VoA), travelers typically need: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (online or at consulate). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of onward travel (or return) ● Visa fees, payable online or at embassies/consulates. ● Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or equivalent) ● Hotel bookings or invitation letters (for social visas). ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: For extensions, immigration offices in Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta are the busiest — allow extra time for processing. Additional Things to Keep in Mind A few practical details can save you time and stress when dealing with immigration and visa rules in Indonesia. ● Overstaying is taken seriously : Fines of Rp1,000,000 (~USD 65) per day apply. ● Visa policies can change quickly: Always check the official Directorate General of Immigration website before travel. ● Immigration officers may ask for proof of accommodation and funds, even for visa-free or VoA entries. ● e-VOA holders must enter Indonesia within 90 days of approval. ● Passports should have at least two blank pages for entry stamps. 💡 Tip: Keep a copy of your visa and passport photo page on your phone — useful in case of loss or during hotel check-ins. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Ministry of Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Indonesia Indonesia’s climate is shaped by its equatorial location and vast geography. Travelers will find a tropical climate across the archipelago, but conditions vary from island to island, with monsoon rains, high humidity, and occasional volcanic activity influencing the seasons. Seasons Indonesia doesn’t experience four distinct seasons, but rather two: the wet season and the dry season. ● Dry Season (May–September): Sunny, warm, and the most popular time for tourism. ● Wet Season (October–April): Heavy rainfall, high humidity, and occasional flooding, though mornings are often still clear. ● Temperatures remain fairly consistent year-round, averaging 25–30°C (77–86°F). ● Rain showers tend to be short and intense rather than lasting all day. ● The dry season coincides with peak travel months, especially in Bali and Lombok. 💡 Tip: Even in the rainy season, mornings are often pleasant. Plan outdoor activities early in the day. Regional Variations The weather differs significantly across Indonesia’s many islands. ● Sumatra: Hot and humid, with heavy rainfall throughout the year. ● Java & Bali: Distinct dry and wet seasons, with pleasant weather in June–August. ● Sulawesi: Rainfall varies by region; the north is wetter, the south is drier. ● Kalimantan (Borneo): Wet and humid year-round, with dense rainforest conditions. ● Nusa Tenggara (Lombok, Flores, Komodo): Drier than Bali, making them ideal in the dry season. ● Papua & Raja Ampat: Very humid, with rainfall spread more evenly across the year. 💡 Tip: If you’re chasing the sun, head east to Nusa Tenggara during the wet season — it’s drier than western islands. Annual Rainfall Rainfall patterns are influenced by the monsoons and Indonesia’s varied landscapes. ● Annual rainfall averages between 1,700 and 3,500 mm, depending on the island. ● The west monsoon (November–March) brings heavy rains and humidity. ● The east monsoon (June–September) is drier and cooler. ● Mountainous regions receive the highest rainfall. ● Coastal areas experience short, heavy bursts followed by sunshine. 💡 Tip: Bali and Java get the bulk of their rain between December and February. Great deals are available, but expect daily downpours. Humidity Humidity is a constant in Indonesia, and travelers should be prepared. ● Most areas experience humidity levels above 70–80%. ● The wet season feels especially sticky due to high temperatures. ● Air conditioning is common in hotels and public transport. ● In drier eastern islands, humidity is lower, making conditions more comfortable. ● Mountainous areas like Mount Bromo and Flores offer relief with cooler air. 💡 Tip: Pack light, breathable fabrics, and carry a small towel. Many locals do the same to cope with the heat. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit depends on your interests and destinations. ● Dry Season (May–September): Ideal for beaches, hiking, and sightseeing. ● Wet Season (October–April): Less crowded, with lush green landscapes. ● Surfers often prefer the wet season for consistent swells in Bali and Sumatra. ● Wildlife spotting, like orangutans in Sumatra or Komodo dragons, is best in the dry months. ● Diving is excellent year-round, though visibility is best outside the rainy season. 💡 Tip: July and August are peak months. expect higher prices and book accommodation early. Be Prepared A little preparation makes traveling in Indonesia’s climate easier. ● Carry a lightweight rain jacket or umbrella during the wet season. ● Protect electronics with waterproof covers or dry bags. ● Use sunscreen year-round, even on cloudy days. ● Stay hydrated — coconut water is a refreshing local option. ● Plan flexibility into your itinerary, as the weather can affect flights and ferries. 💡 Tip: Always check local weather forecasts if traveling to remote islands. Sudden storms can delay boats or flights. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. 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All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Indonesia 01 Do I need a visa for Indonesia? Travelers from the EU, UK, US, Canada, and Australia can enter Indonesia visa-free for up to 30 days. For longer stays or multiple entries, a visa on arrival or e-Visa is required. Always check the latest entry rules before traveling. See our Visa Requirements section for more details. 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Indonesia? The dry season (May–September) is the most popular time, especially for Bali and Java, with sunny days and minimal rain. The wet season (October–April) brings heavy showers but also lush scenery and fewer crowds. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Indonesia safe for tourists? Indonesia is generally safe, but petty theft and scams can occur in crowded tourist areas. Natural hazards like earthquakes and volcanic activity are also possible. Be cautious with traffic, as road safety standards vary widely. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Indonesia, and how can I pay? The Indonesian rupiah (IDR) is the official currency. Cash is essential, especially in rural areas, though credit and debit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and tourist hotspots. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist hubs. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Indonesia (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants, though speeds can vary. Major providers include Telkomsel, Indosat, and XL Axiata. SIM cards are inexpensive and easy to purchase, while eSIMs are convenient for short-term stays. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Indonesia? Domestic flights connect the islands efficiently, while ferries serve local routes. In cities, taxis, Grab (ride-hailing app), and motorbike rentals are common. Be cautious with traffic in busy cities like Jakarta and Denpasar. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Indonesia? Top highlights include Bali’s beaches and temples, Borobudur and Prambanan in Java, the Komodo Islands, Mount Bromo, Lake Toba in Sumatra, and the natural wonders of East Kalimantan. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Indonesia? Indonesia is diverse, with strong Islamic traditions in many areas. Dress modestly outside tourist resorts, and remove shoes before entering homes or temples. Showing respect for elders and local customs is highly valued. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Indonesia? No, tap water is not safe to drink in Indonesia. Always use bottled or filtered water, including for brushing teeth. Bottled water is widely available and inexpensive. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What’s the best way to travel between Indonesia’s islands? Domestic flights are the fastest option for long distances, while ferries connect neighboring islands. Budget airlines like Lion Air and AirAsia operate frequent routes, but always double-check luggage policies and flight reliability. 👉 See more in our Transport section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Indonesia and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon INDONESIA Exploring the Islands and Cities of this BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY Sign in INDONESIA Exploring the Islands and Cities of this BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing First Impressions of JAKARTA, INDONESIA🇮🇩!! We were AMAZED by SCBD, KOTA TUA, GLODOK & ChinaTown! 22:15 Play Video Now Playing Local BALIKPAPAN, EAST KALIMANTAN, BORNEO shocked US! 🇮🇩 visiting baru ilir Indonesia Travel Vlog 22:44 Play Video Now Playing BIG BEAUTIFUL INDONESIA! 🇮🇩 JAKARTA; A day at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah: TMII Travel Vlog 18:32 Play Video Now Playing BETWEEN KUTA and SEMINYAK BEACH in Bali THE PERFECT Affordable AND Luxurious Accommodation 08:10 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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