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Looking for information on Wales? Closer Lives has everything you need to know, including interesting facts, things to know before visiting, our blog posts, YouTube videos, and recommended places to visit such as its iconic landmarks of Cardiff Castle, Swansea Castle, and more. Wales: Discover Rugged Coastlines, Historic Castles, and Celtic Traditions Your Guide to the Land of Song & Castles Steeped in Celtic tradition and a fierce sense of independence, Wales boasts a rich history stretching back millennia. Ancient hillforts and Roman ruins dot the landscape, remnants of a land often-contested. The Welsh language, a cornerstone of identity, thrives alongside English, its melodious lilt echoing in the valleys. Vibrant festivals like the Eisteddfod showcase Wales' love for music and poetry, traditions passed down through generations. Coal mining, a backbone of the past, has given way to a modern economy, but the close-knit communities and enduring spirit that fueled its growth remain. From the castles of legendary figures like Owain Glyndŵr to the lyrical hymns sung in village churches, Wales offers a journey through time, culture, and enduring traditions. After 3 years of full-time travel, we have finally made it to the Land of Castles, taking a road trip from the capital Cardiff to Swansea, Bridgend, Abergavenny, Coity, Wrexham and Anglesey. Join us as we share the finest Welsh historic places, fun facts, things to know before visiting and more. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Destinations Interactive Map Top Hotels in Wales Caernarfon Castle Cardiff Castle Holyhead Breakwater White Castle Our Interactive Map & Guide to Wales Check out all the places we visited in Wales with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Wales Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Wales. Some may just surprise you! 1. Castle Crazy: Wales boasts more castles per square mile than anywhere else in Europe! Explore the legacies of medieval battles and lords in these grand fortifications. 2. Land of the Dragon: The red dragon, a powerful symbol since Roman times, adorns the Welsh flag. This mythical creature embodies Wales' fierce spirit and rich folklore. 3. Bilingual Beauty: Wales is a bilingual country, with Welsh and English spoken widely. Street signs and place names are often bilingual, reflecting the importance of the Welsh language and its Celtic roots. 4. Musical Heritage: Eisteddfod, a centuries-old festival celebrating music and poetry, is a major cultural event in Wales. Choirs and traditional instruments like the harp fill the air, showcasing the Welsh love for artistic expression. 5. Holy Grail Hunting Ground: Legends abound of the Holy Grail being hidden in Wales. Medieval castles like Harlech and Caernarfon have been linked to the mythical cup, adding to the country's mystique. 6. Zip Line Nirvana: Wales is home to the fastest zip line in the world, the Zip World Velocity in Snowdonia. Soar through breathtaking scenery and get your adrenaline pumping! 7. Corgi Capital: The adorable Pembroke Welsh Corgi originated in Wales. These short-legged herding dogs were once used by farmers and have become beloved companions worldwide. 8. Literary Legends: From Roald Dahl's whimsical tales to Dylan Thomas' evocative poems, Wales has a rich literary heritage. Explore the landscapes that inspired these wordsmiths. 9. Small Screen Superstars: Wales has punched above its weight in television. Shows like Doctor Who and Sherlock have captivated audiences globally, showcasing Welsh creativity. 10. Saintly Celebrations: March 1st is St. David's Day, a national holiday celebrating Wales' patron saint. Leeks and daffodils are worn with pride, and traditional Welsh cakes are enjoyed. 11. Dramatic Underground: The stunning Snowdonia National Park boasts the deepest cave system in Britain, Ogof Ffynnon Ddu. Spelunking enthusiasts can explore this vast network of caverns. 12. Industrial Innovation: Aneurin Bevan, a Welshman, played a key role in founding the National Health Service (NHS), a cornerstone of British healthcare. 13. Longest Place Name: Try saying Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch out loud! This village in Anglesey holds the title of the longest place name in Europe. 14. Sheep Outnumber People: Wales has a much higher sheep population than human residents. These woolly creatures are a familiar sight in the rolling hills and green pastures. 15. Wales has the Oldest Recorded Song in Europe: The “Hymn to Apollo,” discovered in a Welsh manuscript, is one of the oldest surviving pieces of European music, highlighting Wales’s deep musical roots. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts White Castle Wales: Free Entry, Epic Ruins & Hidden Road Trip Gem White Castle is a stunning, off-the-beaten-path ruin in Wales with epic views, a moat, and best of all, it’s completely free to explore. One of our favorite stops on the Welsh castle road trip. WALES Caernarfon Castle Guide: History, Highlights & How to Visit Explore Caernarfon Castle, one of Wales' most iconic waterfront fortresses. Uncover its royal history, striking architecture, travel tips, and what made our visit truly unforgettable. WALES Beyond the Port: Discover the Beauty and History of Holyhead Breakwater in Wales Take a scenic walk along Holyhead Breakwater in Wales—the UK’s longest. Discover coastal beauty, maritime heritage, and a peaceful escape from the port’s hustle and bustle. WALES Cardiff Castle: Over 2,000 Years of History in the Heart of Wales Explore Cardiff Castle, where 2,000 years of history meet stunning architecture. From Roman foundations to Victorian luxury, this iconic Welsh site sits at the very heart of the capital. WALES Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Wales: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Wales offers reliable connectivity with strong mobile coverage in most urban areas and popular tourist destinations. While some rural and mountainous regions may experience slower internet or weaker signals, access to Wi-Fi and data is generally good. Whether you’re working remotely or uploading your coastal hike, staying connected in Wales is easy with the right setup. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Wales As part of the U.K., Wales shares its main internet infrastructure with the rest of the country. Here are the leading providers: ● BT (British Telecom) – The U.K.’s largest ISP, with extensive coverage and reliable broadband and fiber-optic services. ● Sky Broadband – Offers strong home internet and TV bundles with high customer satisfaction. ● Virgin Media – Known for some of the fastest speeds, though availability is mostly in urban areas. ● TalkTalk – Budget-friendly option with wide reach and standard fiber packages. ● EE Broadband – A mobile-first provider that also offers home broadband and fast mobile network coverage. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, Airbnbs, coffee shops, libraries, and most public transportation hubs. Many tourist attractions and museums also offer free guest access. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can easily purchase prepaid SIM cards from most U.K. carriers at airports, convenience stores, or retail outlets. You'll need an unlocked phone to use a local SIM. Options include: ● EE – Excellent coverage across Wales, including rural areas. Offers fast 4G/5G data plans. ● Vodafone UK – Solid coverage and good international roaming packages. ● O2 – Known for its travel add-ons and rewards for U.K. customers. ● Three – Often offers generous data allowances and competitively priced tourist SIMs. ● Giffgaff – Online-based SIM service that runs on O2’s network. Affordable and flexible. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. Compare & Buy eSIMS Wales Dial Code To call Wales from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the local number (drop the first 0) Example: +44 29 2048 1234 (Cardiff area code is 029) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Wales): Use your country’s exit code before +44 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 44 29 2048 1234 Example: From Australia, dial 0011 44 29 2048 1234 ● Local Calls Within the U.K.: Dial the full number including the 0 (e.g., 029 2048 1234) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. Plug Sockets in Wales Wales, like the rest of the U.K., uses Type G plug sockets with three rectangular prongs. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and Australian appliances, but not compatible with U.S. or Canadian plugs without a voltage converter. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. Welsh Cuisine Welsh cuisine is hearty, rustic, and deeply tied to the land and sea. Rooted in farming, fishing, and traditional village life, it blends simple ingredients with bold, comforting flavors. While modern restaurants have added a contemporary twist, traditional Welsh dishes remain proudly celebrated across the country. Staples Core staples in Welsh cooking include lamb, leeks, cheese, potatoes, and oats. Bread and dairy play a big role in daily meals, while fresh seafood is a highlight along the coast. Meals are often accompanied by scones, tea, or a pint of local ale. Traditional Welsh food is based on locally sourced ingredients, seasonal produce, and centuries-old cooking methods. Meat Dishes Wales is especially famous for its lamb , often raised in the rugged hills of Snowdonia or the Brecon Beacons. Roast Welsh lamb with mint sauce is a national favorite. Cawl—a slow-cooked stew of lamb or beef with root vegetables—is considered the Welsh national dish. You’ll also find hearty fare like faggots (meatballs made of offal), sausages, and bacon with laverbread (seaweed puree). In coastal areas, dishes featuring cockles and mussels are popular. Other Specialties Wales is known for its unique takes on everyday dishes. Welsh rarebit is a rich, savory cheese sauce poured over toasted bread—far more indulgent than a standard cheese toastie. Laverbread , made from seaweed, is often fried with oats and served as part of a traditional Welsh breakfast. Bara brith , a fruit-studded tea loaf, and teisen lap (a moist griddle cake) are common baked treats. Cheeses like Caerphilly, Y Fenni, and Perl Las blue cheese are local favorites. Welsh Desserts Welsh desserts focus on simple, home-style baking. Welsh cakes —small, spiced, currant-filled griddle cakes—are a must-try, often served warm with butter or jam. Bara brith (speckled bread) is another favorite, traditionally made with tea-soaked fruit. Teacakes, rice pudding , and seasonal fruit crumbles are also popular. For something more indulgent , modern Welsh eateries often serve creative twists on these classics using local ingredients. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in Welsh cities such as Cardiff, Swansea, and Newport, with services like Just Eat , Uber Eats , and Deliveroo . Outside urban centers , delivery is more limited, but many pubs and cafés offer takeaway or phone-in orders. In rural areas , travelers should plan to dine in or self-cater, especially in national parks and small villages. Whether you’re enjoying a steaming bowl of cawl by a pub fireplace, snacking on warm Welsh cakes, or sipping local ale with sea views, the food in Wales offers a cozy, authentic taste of the country’s heritage. It’s simple, soulful, and steeped in local pride. Welsh Culture & Customs Wales is a country rich in tradition, identity, and pride. While part of the United Kingdom, Wales maintains its own distinct cultural heritage, shaped by ancient Celtic roots, a passionate revival of the Welsh language, and a love for music, storytelling, and sport. Community, resilience, and warm hospitality are central to everyday life. Family & Social Interactions Family life in Wales is close-knit , with strong ties between generations. Social gatherings often revolve around Sunday roasts, local rugby matches, or family events. In small towns and rural villages , there’s a strong sense of community—people tend to know their neighbors and lend a hand when needed. In cities , social life blends Welsh traditions with a modern European vibe. Religion & Customs Christianity , particularly Anglicanism and Methodism, has historically shaped Welsh culture, though religious observance has declined. Chapels once formed the social and spiritual heart of Welsh communities. Today, Wales embraces multiculturalism and religious tolerance, with growing diversity, especially in cities like Cardiff and Swansea. National identity remains deeply linked to cultural traditions, the Welsh language (Cymraeg), and local festivals. Daily Life & Traditions Wales blends modern life with ancient customs. The Welsh dragon , daffodil, and leek are national symbols proudly displayed on holidays and sports events. People are deeply connected to the landscape —walking, hiking, and coastal living are everyday pleasures. Singing and storytelling remain treasured traditions, often showcased in community choirs, school events, and cultural festivals. National pride is strong but humble, expressed through rugby, language preservation, and celebration of Welsh achievements. Etiquette Welsh people are friendly , modest, and polite. A warm greeting and a smile go a long way. Conversations are typically informal and often laced with dry humor or self-deprecation. Respect for personal space and privacy is appreciated, but locals are usually happy to chat, especially about the weather, rugby, or regional quirks. Punctuality is valued , especially in professional or scheduled settings. Saying “please” and “thank you” is essential, and queueing is strictly observed. Tipping is customary in restaurants (10–15%) and appreciated for taxis or hotel staff. If you're learning Welsh , even a few words like "diolch" (thank you) are warmly received. Celebrations Wales celebrates a rich calendar of national and local events: ● St. David’s Day (March 1): National holiday honoring the patron saint of Wales. Expect schoolchildren in traditional dress, leek-and-daffodil badges, and parades. ● Eisteddfod Genedlaethol (August): A major cultural festival showcasing Welsh-language music, poetry, dance, and performance—held in a different location each year. ● Calan Mai (May Day): A traditional spring festival with pagan roots, especially celebrated in rural communities. ● Calan Gaeaf (October 31): The Welsh version of Halloween, rooted in Celtic traditions and Samhain. Christmas and New Year’s are widely celebrated, often with caroling, festive markets, and strong local customs. Sport also plays a big role in celebration. The Six Nations Rugby Championship is a major event, with the whole country rallying behind the Welsh team. Rugby wins are often treated like national holidays. Welsh culture is defined by deep-rooted traditions, lyrical language, and a fierce love of country. Whether you’re exploring castle ruins, listening to male voice choirs, or sharing a pint at the local pub, Wales invites you to slow down, connect with the community, and experience a proud culture that’s both ancient and alive. Currency in Wales As part of the United Kingdom, Wales uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), commonly symbolized as £. Notes and coins are widely accepted throughout the country, and digital payments are increasingly the norm. Whether you're in a city café or a rural market, understanding the basics of currency use helps make every transaction smooth. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Wales uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), symbolized as £. ● Banknotes: £5 (pounds), £10, £20, and £50. ● Coins: 1p (pence), 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2. Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. While Scottish and Northern Irish banknotes are technically legal tender in Wales, they may not always be accepted by all vendors unfamiliar with them. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, post offices, and licensed exchange bureaus in cities like Cardiff, Swansea, and Bangor. Airport rates tend to be less favorable , so it's better to exchange currency in town or use ATMs for direct withdrawals. Some travelers prefer to order GBP in advance through their local bank or online currency services before arrival. Payment Options for Foreigners Card payments are widely accepted in Wales, even at small shops and cafés. Visa and Mastercard are the most common, while American Express may not be accepted everywhere. Contactless payments (tap-to-pay) and digital wallets like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are popular. However, it’s wise to carry a small amount of cash when visiting rural areas or markets where card readers may not be available. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs (cashpoints) are easy to find in towns and cities and usually offer fair exchange rates, though your home bank may charge international fees. Stick to bank-affiliated ATMs (e.g., Barclays, Lloyds, NatWest) to avoid high service charges. 💡 Tip: If the ATM or card reader offers to charge you in your home currency, always choose GBP to avoid poor conversion rates. Reputable Banks in Wales for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● Barclays – Widely available with user-friendly ATMs and services. ● Lloyds Bank – Common in towns and cities across Wales. ● HSBC – Popular with international travelers, offers multilingual support in some branches. ● NatWest – Another major U.K. bank with a strong regional presence. ● Post Office – Offers currency exchange, prepaid travel money cards, and cash withdrawals in most towns. General Information About Wales POPULATION Approx. 3.1 million (2024). A small but culturally rich nation with a strong sense of identity. CAPITAL Cardiff – A vibrant port city known for Cardiff Castle, Principality Stadium, and its creative arts scene. Population: approx. 370,000. TIME ZONES Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in winter, British Summer Time (BST / GMT+1) during daylight saving (late March to late October). ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. ID may be requested, especially when purchasing alcohol in supermarkets, pubs, or clubs. CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted across Wales. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits in miles per hour (mph). Urban areas: 20–30 mph, rural roads: 40–60 mph, motorways: 70 mph. Use caution on country roads and in national parks. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes and sheep crossings are common in rural areas. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in all indoor public spaces, with restrictions in many outdoor areas such as hospital grounds and some beaches. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Wales Wales is considered a very safe destination with excellent healthcare, low crime rates, and a welcoming attitude toward visitors. Whether you're exploring national parks, city streets, or remote coastlines, basic awareness and preparation will ensure a smooth and worry-free stay. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care As part of the U.K., Wales benefits from the National Health Service (NHS). Emergency treatment is available to anyone at public hospitals, though non-U.K. visitors may be charged for some services. It’s strongly advised to have comprehensive travel insurance , including coverage for accidents, illness, and prescriptions. GPs (general practitioners) and walk-in clinics are available in most towns and cities, while larger hospitals are found in places like Cardiff, Swansea, and Wrexham. General Health No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Wales. Tap water is safe to drink , and food hygiene standards are high. Pharmacies are well-stocked and can offer basic medical advice. For minor ailments , local chemists (like Boots or Lloyds) are a convenient first stop. Sunscreen and rain gear are equally useful —weather can change quickly, especially when hiking or visiting coastal areas. Safety & Security Wales is one of the safest regions in the U.K. , with low levels of violent crime. Petty theft or pickpocketing is rare but may occur in busy areas or during festivals. Use common sense— keep valuables secure, avoid leaving bags unattended, and be aware of your surroundings in unfamiliar places at night. Outdoor safety is a bigger consideration , particularly for those hiking in Snowdonia, the Brecon Beacons, or along the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. Weather can change rapidly , and mist or rain can reduce visibility. Always check conditions before heading out and carry maps, layers, and water. Safety Resources ● In an emergency, dial 999 for police, ambulance, fire, or coastguard services. ● 111 is the non-emergency NHS helpline for medical advice. ● 101 is the non-emergency number for the police. ● Mountain rescue services operate in popular hiking regions and are highly responsive. Emergency Numbers ● 999: Police, Ambulance, Fire, Coastguard (nationwide) ● 111: NHS non-emergency health advice ● 101: Police non-emergency ● Gas emergency: 0800 111 999 ● Poison Centre: 0344 892 0111 Additional Tips ● Bring a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) if you’re a U.K. or E.U. resident. These may cover some medical costs. ● Use local hiking apps or GPS and register your trail routes if hiking solo. ● Wear appropriate footwear for rural paths or rocky coastlines. ● Follow flag warnings on beaches —Wales has strong tides and currents. ● Pharmacies can issue advice on common conditions —no doctor visit needed for minor ailments. Language in Wales Language is a powerful part of Welsh identity. Wales is officially bilingual, with both Welsh (Cymraeg) and English recognized and celebrated in daily life. From street signs to schools and song lyrics, the Welsh language plays a key role in preserving cultural heritage and promoting national pride. Official Language Wales has two official languages: Welsh and English. Both are used in government , education, public signage, and media. Public institutions are legally required to provide services in both languages, and you'll often hear announcements or see materials presented bilingually. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language across Wales and is universally spoken. Welsh, however, is actively used and continues to grow, especially in schools, public media, and northern and western regions. Many road signs , public transport displays, and cultural materials are bilingual. Regional Variations Welsh is spoken most widely in North and West Wales , particularly in counties like Gwynedd, Anglesey, and Ceredigion. In these areas , Welsh may be the first language in schools, households, and communities. In urban centers like Cardiff or Newport , English dominates daily life, but Welsh is still visible and encouraged through schools and local government programs. History of the Welsh Language Welsh is one of the oldest living languages in Europe, dating back over 1,500 years. Despite efforts to suppress it during English rule, the language has survived and experienced a strong revival in recent decades. Initiatives such as Welsh-medium education , the Eisteddfod, and Welsh-language media (e.g., S4C television) have helped to increase fluency and cultural engagement. Stability for Future Generations The Welsh government is committed to promoting the language, with the ambitious goal of reaching 1 million Welsh speakers by 2050. Welsh is now a compulsory subject in schools , and younger generations are increasingly bilingual. The language is alive , evolving, and integral to Welsh cultural identity. Places to Visit in Wales Wales may be compact, but it packs a powerful punch of castles, coastlines, culture, and countryside. From mountain adventures to medieval towns and seaside escapes, each region has its own charm. Whether you're road-tripping through national parks or exploring ancient fortresses, Wales offers unforgettable scenery and soul. ⪢ Cardiff : Wales’ capital blends modern culture with ancient history. Visit Cardiff Castle, shop at St David’s Centre, stroll through Bute Park, and catch a rugby match at Principality Stadium. The Bay Area offers waterfront dining, museums, and the impressive Senedd (Welsh Parliament). ⪢ Snowdonia National Park (Eryri) : Home to the highest mountain in Wales, Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon), this park is a paradise for hikers, climbers, and photographers. Ride the Snowdon Mountain Railway, explore picturesque villages like Beddgelert, and visit Zip World for adventure sports in an old slate quarry. ⪢ Conwy : A perfectly preserved medieval town featuring Conwy Castle, town walls, and the smallest house in Britain. Set against dramatic scenery and close to Llandudno, it’s ideal for a mix of history and coastal charm. ⪢ Pembrokeshire Coast National Park : The only U.K. national park focused on the coastline. Discover Blue Flag beaches, St Davids Cathedral, coastal walking trails, and wildlife like puffins and seals. Highlights include Barafundle Bay, Tenby, and the Preseli Hills—source of Stonehenge's bluestones. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Wales ⪢ Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog) : This stunning national park is famous for its waterfalls, dark sky reserves, and mountain trails. Popular spots include Pen y Fan, Waterfall Country, and charming towns like Abergavenny and Hay-on-Wye—the latter a haven for book lovers. ⪢ Portmeirion : An enchanting Italian-style village in North Wales. Known for its colorful architecture, subtropical gardens, and quirky atmosphere. It’s a popular filming location and a must-see for fans of The Prisoner TV series. ⪢ Anglesey (Ynys Môn) : An island off the northwest coast connected by a bridge to the mainland. Visit Beaumaris Castle, drive the scenic Anglesey Coastal Path, and try to pronounce Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch—the village with the longest name in Europe. ⪢ Caernarfon : Famed for its majestic Caernarfon Castle, where Prince Charles was invested as Prince of Wales. This walled town offers medieval charm, scenic harbor views, and easy access to Snowdonia. Transportation in Wales Getting around Wales is easy thanks to a well-connected transport network, especially between major towns, cities, and tourist areas. Whether you're exploring by train, bus, car, or on foot, travel in Wales is scenic and straightforward. Public transport is reliable in urban hubs, while a car offers more flexibility in rural and mountainous regions. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Wales has one main airport—Cardiff Airport (CWL). Most international travelers arrive via airports in London, Bristol, or Manchester, then connect to Wales by train or car. Cardiff Airport offers flights to select U.K. and European destinations. Domestic flights within Wales are rare and not commonly used for internal travel. Trains Wales has an extensive rail network connecting major towns and cities. Transport for Wales (TfW) operates most services, including scenic routes like: Cambrian Line (Shrewsbury to Aberystwyth) Heart of Wales Line (Swansea to Shrewsbury) Conwy Valley Line (Llandudno to Blaenau Ffestiniog) Train stations are located in popular areas such as Cardiff, Swansea, Bangor, Conwy, Llandudno, and Newport. Book tickets in advance for cheaper fares and check TfW Rail or National Rail for schedules and updates. Buses Local and regional bus services operate in nearly all towns and villages. In cities, buses are frequent and convenient. TrawsCymru provides longer-distance routes across rural areas and scenic parts of Wales. In remote regions, bus schedules can be limited—plan ahead. Many services now accept contactless card payments or mobile apps. Shared Taxis While rideshare services like Uber are available in Cardiff and a few larger towns, they are not common in rural areas. Local taxi services are more typical—bookable by phone, app, or at taxi ranks. Some towns operate dial-a-ride or community transport schemes for remote access. Private Taxis Taxis are regulated and widely available in cities and larger towns. You’ll find black cabs in Cardiff and metered private taxis elsewhere. Pre-booking is common, especially for travel to train stations or airports. Tipping is not mandatory, but rounding up the fare is appreciated. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring Wales’ national parks, remote beaches, and scenic drives. Roads are generally well-maintained, but expect narrow, winding lanes, especially in the countryside. You must drive on the left-hand side, and an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required if your license isn’t in English. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorcyclists enjoy the scenic roads of Snowdonia, the Brecon Beacons, and Pembrokeshire, though narrow country lanes can be challenging. Helmets are mandatory, and proper protective gear is strongly advised due to weather shifts. Parking is often free or discounted for motorbikes in public car parks. Cruises While Wales isn’t a major cruise departure hub, Holyhead on Anglesey occasionally receives cruise ships, and day excursions may include Conwy, Snowdonia, or Llandudno. Most cruise-related travel is inbound from larger U.K. ports or Irish Sea itineraries. Tips for Driving in Wales ● Watch for sheep and livestock on country roads. ● Many roads have single-lane bridges—give way if needed. ● Fuel stations can be sparse in remote areas—refuel in towns. ● Toll roads are rare , but the Severn Bridge (from England) no longer charges. ● Speed limits are in miles per hour, and speed cameras are common. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Wales ● Buy tickets in advance for savings on trains and intercity buses. ● Contactless cards are accepted on most city buses. ● Download apps like Traveline Cymru for real-time schedules. ● Train services may be slower on weekends or in rural areas—check ahead. ● Coastal towns and remote national parks may require multiple transfers—plan accordingly. Visa Requirements for Wales Wales is part of the United Kingdom, so U.K. visa policies apply to anyone entering from abroad. Depending on your nationality, you may be able to enter visa-free, or you may need to apply for a visa in advance. Whether you're coming to Wales for tourism, study, or a long-term stay, it's important to understand the entry requirements before you travel. Visa Options Most short-term visitors to Wales enter under one of two categories: ● Visa-exempt nationals can visit the U.K. (including Wales) for up to 6 months without a visa. ● Visa-required nationals must apply for a Standard Visitor Visa in advance. ● Special visa types exist for longer stays, work, study, or family reunification. Types of Visa ● Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, business meetings, short-term study, or medical treatment. Typically allows stays of up to 6 months. ● Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): Rolling out for visa-exempt travelers (starting with Qatar, others to follow). Will be required before travel for short stays. ● Student Visa: For courses longer than 6 months at approved institutions. ● Work Visa (Skilled Worker or Temporary Worker): Requires sponsorship from a U.K.-based employer. ● Family Visa: For those joining a partner, child, or parent in the U.K. ● Graduate or Youth Mobility Scheme Visas: For eligible young travelers from select countries. General Visa Application Requirements ● Valid passport (usually 6+ months validity required) ● Online application form and appointment at a visa center ● Passport photo and biometric data (fingerprints + photo) ● Proof of accommodation , financial means, and travel plans ● For work/study visas: sponsorship certificate or letter of acceptance Processing times vary by visa type and country—applying early is strongly recommended. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● A visa or entry permission for the U.K. includes all four nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. ● You do not need a separate visa to travel between Wales and other U.K. regions. ● Overstaying a visa can result in fines , future travel restrictions, or detention. ● You cannot work or claim benefits on a Standard Visitor Visa. ● Border officials may ask for evidence of return travel , funds, and accommodation—even for visa-exempt visitors. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Welsh Weather & Climate Wales is known for its lush landscapes, and with that comes a famously damp and unpredictable climate. While the weather can shift quickly, it rarely reaches extremes, making Wales a year-round destination for those who don’t mind a little rain. Coastal breezes, misty valleys, and crisp mountain air all contribute to its atmospheric charm. Seasons Wales has four distinct seasons with relatively mild temperatures: ● Spring (Mar–May): Blooming daffodils, longer days, and cool-to-warm weather. Rain is common but light. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Warm but rarely hot, with average highs between 18–22°C (64–72°F). Popular for hiking, beaches, and festivals. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Beautiful foliage, cooling temperatures, and an increase in rain and wind. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold, wet, and dark. Snow is rare in coastal areas but common in the mountains. ● Average highs: 5–8°C (41–46°F). Regional Variations ● South Wales (e.g., Cardiff, Swansea): Milder and wetter with strong Atlantic influences. Winters are damp; summers are pleasant. ● North Wales (e.g., Conwy, Snowdonia): Cooler overall with more rainfall, especially in the mountains. ● West Coast & Pembrokeshire: Windy and wet, but the coast benefits from slightly warmer sea air. ● Inland & Upland Areas: Chillier and snow-prone in winter; cooler and clearer in summer. Annual Rainfall Wales receives a lot of rainfall—hence the green countryside! ● Average annual rainfall: 1,000–2,500 mm, depending on region. ● Snowdonia and the Brecon Beacons are among the wettest parts of the U.K. ● Rain often comes in light showers or drizzle , with the occasional heavy downpour. Even on rainy days, it’s common to see sunshine between showers. Humidity Humidity is generally high due to proximity to the sea. It can feel damp rather than muggy, especially in cooler months. Pack breathable layers and quick-dry clothing, particularly for hiking or coastal travel. Best Time to Visit ● May to September is the best window for mild weather and outdoor activities. ● June to August offers the warmest temperatures, longer daylight hours, and cultural festivals. ● Spring and Autumn are ideal for photography and quieter travel, with vibrant scenery. ● Winter is low season —expect rain, wind, and fewer daylight hours, but it’s peaceful and atmospheric in rural areas and castles. Be Prepared Wales’ weather can change fast —locals often say, “You can get all four seasons in one day.” Bring waterproofs, layers, good footwear , and a warm jacket, even in summer if you're heading to the mountains. 💡 Bonus tip: A compact umbrella is handy, but a proper rain jacket and hood are far more reliable in coastal winds. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Wales 01 Do I need a visa to visit Wales? Wales is part of the United Kingdom. Visitors from the EU, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 6 months. Longer stays or work and study require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 When is the best time to visit Wales? The best times to visit Wales are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for mild weather and fewer crowds. Summers are warmer but can be rainy, while winters are cool, damp, and have shorter daylight hours. Check our Weather & Climate section for more details. 03 Is Wales safe for tourists? Yes, Wales is very safe for visitors. Petty crime is rare, even in cities. The main challenges are weather-related; rain, fog, and slippery conditions in mountainous areas. Always prepare properly for outdoor activities. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Wales, and how can I pay? Wales uses the British pound sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and contactless payments are common. Cash may still be useful in small villages and rural areas. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Wales (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Mobile coverage is strong in cities but patchy in rural areas and national parks. UK SIMs from EE, O2, Vodafone, and Three all work in Wales, with eSIM options available. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Wales? Trains connect major towns and cities like Cardiff, Swansea, and Bangor, while buses serve rural areas. Renting a car is the best option for exploring castles, coastlines, and national parks such as Snowdonia. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Wales? Highlights include Cardiff Castle, Snowdonia National Park, Caernarfon Castle, Conwy, Brecon Beacons, Pembrokeshire Coast, and the Isle of Anglesey. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Wales? The Welsh are proud of their culture and language. Learning a few Welsh phrases is appreciated, though English is widely spoken. Tipping 10% in restaurants is common. Respect for nature and local traditions is important. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Wales? Yes, tap water in Wales is safe, clean, and often considered among the best in the UK. Bottled water is available but unnecessary. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What is the Welsh language, and will I need it? Welsh (Cymraeg) is one of the oldest living languages in Europe and is spoken alongside English. Signs are bilingual, and while English is enough to get by, locals appreciate any effort to use Welsh greetings. 👉 See more in our Language section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Wales and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Exploring WALES; Castles, football and Coastal Adventures Sign in Exploring WALES; Castles, football and Coastal Adventures Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Why don't more people visit Wales? It's incredible! 28:48 Play Video Now Playing WREXHAM AFC PROMOTED AGAIN this time to LEAGUE ONE! 08:36 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore North Macedonia through our visit to Ohrid. Discover lakeside churches, ancient ruins, boat tours, and border travel tips for this Balkan gem. North Macedonia: Lakeside Legends, Hilltop Churches & a Hidden Balkan Gem Your Guide to the Marvel of the Balkans Our journey to North Macedonia began with a scenic overland crossing from Tirana, Albania—a lesser-known but rewarding route that brought us to the lakeside town of Ohrid. We spent a week exploring this UNESCO-listed gem, home to cobbled streets, ancient ruins, and a shimmering lake steeped in history. Highlights included a boat cruise on Lake Ohrid to the Bay of Bones, St. Naum Monastery, and the Church of St. John at Kaneo, as well as peaceful walks along the boardwalk, Potpesh Beach, and visits to the ancient amphitheater and Ohrid Old Town. This guide brings together our top tips, stories, and essential insights for planning your own visit to this underrated Balkan destination. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Ohrid Interactive Map Top Hotels in North Macedonia Lake Ohrid Ohrid Tirana to Ohrid Our Interactive Map & Guide to North Macedonia Check out all the places we visited in North Macedonia with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in North Macedonia Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about North Macedonia. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Ohrid is one of Europe’s Oldest Settlements: With evidence of life dating back over 7,000 years, Ohrid is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its ancient lake and rich cultural heritage. 2. Lake Ohrid is among the Oldest in the World: Estimated to be over 1.3 million years old, this deep, clear lake is home to over 200 endemic species. 3. The Country Was Once Part of Yugoslavia: North Macedonia gained independence peacefully in 1991 following the breakup of Yugoslavia. 4. It Changed Its Name in 2019: To resolve a long-standing dispute with Greece, the country officially became "North Macedonia" in 2019. 5. St. Naum Monastery Dates Back to the 10th Century: Located on the shores of Lake Ohrid, this iconic monastery offers both historical depth and stunning lake views. 6. The Church of St. John at Kaneo is Iconic: Perched on a cliff above Lake Ohrid, this 13th-century church is one of the country’s most photographed landmarks. 7. It uses the Cyrillic Alphabet: Like many Slavic nations, North Macedonia writes in Cyrillic, though English is increasingly common with younger generations and tourists. 8. Skopje is the Quirkiest Capital in the Balkans: A blend of brutalist architecture and flashy new statues, Skopje has undergone dramatic redevelopment, including a massive statue of Alexander the Great. 9. The Bay of Bones is an Underwater Museum: This reconstructed prehistoric settlement on stilts in Lake Ohrid showcases life from over 3,000 years ago. 10. The Country is Extremely Mountainous: Over 80% of North Macedonia is mountainous, with more than 30 peaks over 2,000 meters — a dream for hikers. 11. Mother Teresa Was Born in Skopje: Though ethnically Albanian, the Nobel Peace Prize winner and Catholic saint was born in North Macedonia's capital in 1910. 12. The Macedonian Flag Features a Sun: The stylized sun symbolizes the “new sun of liberty,” echoing a line in the national anthem. 13. It’s Still Off the Beaten Path: Despite natural beauty and rich history, North Macedonia remains one of Europe’s least-touristed countries, making it ideal for slow travel. 14. Traditional Food is Balkan With a Twist: Expect grilled meats, stuffed vegetables, fresh salads, and delicious flaky pastries — often served with rakija (fruit brandy). 15. Border Crossings Can Be an Adventure: Many visitors arrive by land from Albania, Kosovo, or Bulgaria, and the scenic routes often become part of the travel story themselves. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia: A Peaceful Paradise in the Balkans Lake Ohrid is a tranquil Balkan escape with ancient churches, serene beaches, and mountain views. Discover the magic of North Macedonia’s lakeside paradise in this inspiring travel guide. NORTH MACEDONIA Tirana to Ohrid by Bus: Border Crossing Guide & Travel Tips Planning to travel from Tirana to Ohrid by bus? This detailed guide covers everything from tickets and times to crossing the Albania–North Macedonia land border with real tips from our own journey. ALBANIA Ohrid: Discover Europe’s Oldest Lake and a Hidden Balkan Gem Explore Lake Ohrid, a stunning UNESCO-listed spot in North Macedonia. With ancient ruins, tranquil shores, and Balkan soul, it’s one of Europe’s most underrated and historic lake destinations. NORTH MACEDONIA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for North Macedonia: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in North Macedonia is affordable and generally reliable, especially in cities like Skopje and Ohrid. Mobile data is widely used, with prepaid SIM cards offering good value. Free Wi-Fi is available in many urban areas, though coverage can be patchy in rural or mountainous regions. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in North Macedonia Several ISPs offer broadband and mobile data services throughout the country: ● Makedonski Telekom – North Macedonia’s largest telecom provider, known for strong national coverage and fast 4 G. ● A1 Macedonia – A popular choice offering competitive prepaid packages and solid mobile internet speeds. ● Lycamobile – A budget-friendly alternative with basic data packages and international call features. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are easy to find and affordable, with tourist-friendly plans available at airports, convenience stores, and mobile shops. ● Makedonski Telekom “Welcome SIM” – Offers data, minutes, and texts bundled for visitors. ● A1 Tourist SIM – Includes generous data allowances and free minutes to domestic numbers. ● Lycamobile – Offers low-cost international calls; good for those contacting family abroad. Most providers offer 4G coverage in cities and 3 G in rural areas. Ensure your phone is unlocked before purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS North Macedonia Dial Code To call North Macedonia from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +389 followed by the local number Example: +389 46 123 456 (Ohrid area code is 46) ● North Macedonia Exit Code: 00 (for international calls from within the country) Example: To call the UK from North Macedonia, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within North Macedonia: Dial the area code + number Mobile numbers start with 07X (e.g., 070, 071, 072, etc.) Plug Sockets in North Macedonia North Macedonia uses standard European-style sockets, which are common across much of the continent. Visitors from outside Europe will likely need an adapter. ● Plug Types: C (two round pins) and F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding clips) ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Devices from most of Europe will work without any issues. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Always avoid using high-wattage appliances (like hair dryers) without confirming voltage compatibility, as it may damage your device or pose a fire risk. Power reliability is generally good, though rural areas may occasionally experience short outages. 🔌 Adapters Needed: If you’re traveling from countries like the U.S., Canada, or Japan, you’ll need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter for non-dual-voltage electronics (check for “100–240V” on your device label). North Macedonian Cuisine North Macedonian cuisine is a flavorful blend of Balkan, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Expect hearty dishes, slow-cooked meats, fresh vegetables, and strong dairy traditions. Local hospitality is often expressed through food, with generous portions and a focus on seasonal ingredients. Staples Traditional staples form the backbone of most meals, emphasizing fresh produce and rich dairy flavors. ● Bread (Leb) – A must-have at every meal, often served warm with cheese or ajvar. ● Ajvar – A smoky red pepper spread, homemade in autumn and eaten year-round. ● Cheese (Sirenje) – White brined cheese similar to feta, used in salads, pastries, or served on its own. ● Beans (Gravče na Tavče) – Baked beans in a traditional clay pot, often considered the national dish. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in North Macedonian cuisine, with grilled and stewed options widely loved across the country. ● Tavče Gravče so Meso – The national bean dish, often enhanced with sausage or smoked meat. ● Kebapi (Ćevapi) – Grilled minced meat fingers, typically served with flatbread, onions, and ajvar. ● Skara (Mixed Grill) – A popular platter featuring sausages, pork chops, liver, and spicy meat patties. ● Sarma – Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, slow-cooked in a tomato-based sauce. Other Specialties Beyond meat and dairy, Macedonia offers rich stews, hearty pastries, and pepper-based delicacies. ● Pastrmajlija – A pizza-like flatbread topped with seasoned diced pork or lamb and eggs. ● Turli Tava – A baked vegetable and meat stew with peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, and okra. ● Shopska Salad – A crisp salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and grated sirenje cheese. Scottish Desserts Macedonian desserts are sweet and syrupy, with strong ties to Turkish and Balkan traditions. ● Baklava – Layers of pastry soaked in syrup, filled with chopped walnuts or pistachios. ● Tulumbi – Deep-fried dough soaked in sugar syrup, often eaten cold. ● Kadaif – Vermicelli-style pastry with a spiced nut filling and sweet syrup glaze. Food Delivery While rural delivery options are limited, major cities offer convenient food delivery services. ● Klikni i Jadi – A local favorite app with wide restaurant coverage. ● Glovo – An international delivery app available in major cities like Skopje and Bitola. ● Wolt – Known for a smooth app experience and reliable delivery in urban areas. Whether you're savoring a hearty plate of tavče gravče, biting into a freshly baked pastrmajlija, or finishing your meal with syrupy baklava, North Macedonia's cuisine is a celebration of rich traditions and warm hospitality. Food is more than nourishment here — it’s a way of bringing people together, sharing stories, and experiencing the country’s deep-rooted culture one dish at a time. North Macedonian Culture & Customs North Macedonia’s culture is a captivating blend of Balkan, Slavic, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Family ties are strong, religious identity is respected, and traditional music, folklore, and hospitality remain central to daily life. While the country is modernizing, many customs continue to reflect its rich historical roots and communal values. Family & Social Interactions Family is the foundation of North Macedonian society. Households often include extended family members, and it’s common for young adults to live with their parents until marriage. Elder respect is deeply ingrained , and major decisions are often made collectively. Hospitality is a point of pride — guests are offered food and drink, even without notice, as a sign of generosity. Religion & Customs Religion plays a prominent role in shaping values and traditions. The majority of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian, followed by a significant Muslim minority, particularly among the Albanian and Turkish communities. Religious festivals and rites of passage , such as baptisms and weddings, are widely celebrated and respected across communities. Daily Life & Traditions In rural areas , life still follows a slower, seasonal rhythm. Traditional crafts like woodcarving , embroidery, and pottery are practiced in villages, while urban life blends tradition with a modern European feel. Folk music, dance (such as the oro) , and storytelling remain essential parts of local culture. Etiquette ● Greetings: A firm handshake with direct eye contact is standard; cheek kisses or hugs are common among close friends or family. ● Gift Giving: If invited to someone’s home, bring chocolates, wine, or flowers (avoid even numbers of flowers, which are associated with funerals). ● Shoes Off Indoors: In many homes, especially rural ones, guests are expected to remove their shoes at the door. ● Respect for Elders: Stand when an elder enters the room and address them formally unless invited otherwise. ● Conservative Dress: Especially in religious settings and rural areas, modest clothing is appreciated. Celebrations North Macedonia has a vibrant calendar of national and religious celebrations: ● Ilinden (August 2) – Celebrates the 1903 uprising against Ottoman rule and the founding of the Republic. ● Orthodox Easter & Christmas – Major religious holidays filled with feasts, church services, and family gatherings. ● Ramadan & Bajram – Observed by the Muslim population with fasting, prayers, and celebratory meals at the end of the holy month. ● Vevčani Carnival (January 13) – A centuries-old pagan celebration with elaborate masks and social satire. ● Skopje Jazz Festival & Ohrid Summer Festival – Showcase the country’s modern artistic scene with music, theater, and dance performances. In North Macedonia, tradition and community spirit run deep. From heartfelt hospitality and strong family bonds to the colorful celebrations that mark the year, the culture reflects a people proud of their roots and open to sharing them. Whether you're exploring ancient towns or joining a festive village gathering, you'll find that connection is at the heart of the Macedonian experience. Currency in North Macedonia North Macedonia uses the Macedonian Denar (MKD), a stable local currency that reflects the country's relatively low-cost economy. Visitors will find it affordable to travel, dine, and shop compared to Western Europe. Although cash is widely used, digital payments are becoming more common in urban areas and tourist destinations. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Macedonian Denar is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, and 50 denars ● Banknotes: 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 denars Coins are used for small purchases like coffee or bus fares, while notes are more common for meals and shopping. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency You can exchange currency at banks, exchange offices (menjačnica), or at the airport. Exchange offices typically offer better rates than airports or hotels. Euros are the most accepted foreign currency for exchange. 💡 Always request a receipt when exchanging money, and avoid street currency traders. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cash: Preferred in small towns, markets, and older establishments. ● Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in cities. ● ATMs: Common in urban areas and often offer language options. They dispense denars and usually accept international cards. 💡 Some ATMs may charge withdrawal fees, so check with your home bank beforehand. Additional Information for Tourists ● Currency Code: MKD ● Exchange Rate: 1 EUR ≈ 61 MKD (check live rates for accuracy) ● Tipping: Not mandatory, but appreciated. Round up bills or tip 5–10% in restaurants. 💡 Be cautious of foreign card transaction fees—using a Wise card or a fee-free travel card can save money. Reputable Banks in North Macedonia for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Major banks where tourists can safely exchange money or use ATMs include: ● Komercijalna Banka – One of the largest banks with widespread ATM availability. ● Stopanska Banka – Offers good exchange rates and multilingual ATMs. ● NLB Banka – Modern services, often found near tourist zones. ● Halkbank – Turkish-owned bank, reliable and secure for transactions. Information About North Macedonia POPULATION Approx. 1.8 million A relatively small population, with over 500,000 people residing in the capital, Skopje. CURRENCY Macedonian Denar (MKD). Only the denar is accepted for payment. Credit cards are increasingly accepted. CAPITAL Skopje: A lively city on the Vardar River, known for its mix of modernist and Ottoman-era architecture. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET) – UTC +1. North Macedonia observes daylight saving time, switching to UTC +2 from late March to late October. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban: 50 km/h | Rural: 80 km/h | Highways: 120 km/h Speed cameras are used on highways, so stick to limits. DRIVING Right-hand side of the road Road signs follow European standards, and international licenses are accepted for short stays. ALCOHOL AGE Legal Drinking Age: 18 years old. Enforced in bars and clubs, though age checks may be relaxed in smaller towns. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking is still common, and permitted in many outdoor areas & cafes. Health & Safety in North Macedonia North Macedonia is generally a safe country for tourists, offering low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. Basic healthcare services are available in major cities, though rural areas may have limited facilities. While tap water is drinkable in most places, staying alert to common travel precautions will ensure a smoother trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● Public healthcare: Available nationwide, but facilities in rural areas may be under-equipped. ● Private clinics: Recommended for tourists — they offer faster service, better infrastructure, and English-speaking staff in major cities like Skopje and Bitola. ● Pharmacies (Apteka): Widely available and usually well-stocked. Some medications that require prescriptions at home may be available over the counter. 💡 Tip: Always carry travel insurance that covers both medical care and emergency repatriation. General Health ● Vaccinations: No mandatory vaccines required. Recommended ones include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Tetanus. ● Tap water: Safe to drink in most cities. In rural areas, bottled water is advisable. ● Food safety: Local food is generally safe. Stick to well-frequented restaurants and food stalls. Safety & Security ● Crime: Violent crime is rare. Be cautious of pickpockets in busy areas, particularly in Skopje and on public transport. ● Scams: Minimal risk, but be cautious of overly persistent vendors or unofficial taxi drivers. ● Political gatherings: Peaceful but best avoided as a precaution. Safety Resources ● Tourist Police: Operate in Skopje and other major cities. Look for officers wearing identifiable badges or stationed at key tourist zones. ● Embassies & Consulates: Most major countries maintain consulates in Skopje. ● Local Apps: Consider using local transport and emergency info apps like “MojTermin” for health appointments. Emergency Numbers ● General Emergency: 112 ● Police: 192 ● Ambulance: 194 ● Fire Brigade: 193 💡 Save these numbers in your phone when you arrive, and keep your passport and insurance documents accessible in case of emergency. Additional Tips ● Travel Insurance: Make sure it includes health coverage, theft, and emergency evacuation. ● Driving: Seat belts are mandatory. Avoid rural driving at night due to poor road lighting and occasional livestock crossings. ● Weather Awareness: Winters can be icy — bring appropriate footwear if visiting from November to February. ● Wildlife: In mountainous areas, be cautious of snakes and ticks during hikes. ● Local Help: Locals are often willing to assist if you encounter trouble — many young people speak English. Language in North Macedonia North Macedonia is a culturally diverse country where language plays a key role in identity and regional dynamics. While Macedonian is the official national language, over a third of the population speaks a different mother tongue, and this diversity is protected by law. Official Language Macedonian is the official language of government , public education, and national media. It's a South Slavic language written in the Cyrillic script, similar in structure to Bulgarian but with its own grammar and vocabulary standards. Road signs and official forms are always provided in Macedonian. Dominant Spoken Language Macedonian is spoken by over 60% of the population. Most ethnic Macedonians use it as their first language, and it’s the most commonly heard language in cities, national broadcasts, and signage. Regional Variations ● Albanian is the second most spoken language , used by around 25% of the population. ● It became co-official nationwide in 2019 under the Law on the Use of Languages and is widely spoken in the west, including in Tetovo, Gostivar, Struga, and parts of Skopje. ● Turkish, Romani, Serbian, Bosnian, and Vlach (Aromanian) are also recognized minority languages. ● These are protected by the constitution and often appear in local schools, community events, and bilingual signage. ● In municipalities where a minority group makes up more than 20%, their language gains official status locally, including documentation, court proceedings, and education. History of the Macedonian Language The region’s linguistic tapestry is the result of centuries of shifting borders and empires. During Ottoman rule, Turkish was dominant. In Yugoslavia , Macedonian was standardized and promoted. Post-independence, tensions between ethnic Macedonians and Albanians led to language rights being a central part of the 2001 Ohrid Framework Agreement. Stability for Future Generations ● English is widely taught in schools and used in tourism, especially among the younger generation. ● In Skopje, Ohrid, and Bitola , many locals in the service industry can communicate in English. ● German & French are also common as second languages due to historical migration links and education programs. ● Multilingualism is increasing , with efforts to protect both Macedonian and minority languages through education and media. ● While Macedonian remains the unifying language , regional diversity is likely to remain a defining feature of the country's identity. Places to Visit in North Macedonia From shimmering lakefront towns to ancient ruins and vibrant capital streets, North Macedonia offers a diverse mix of natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and UNESCO-listed gems. Whether you're into hiking, history, or heritage, there’s something special waiting to be explored. ⪢ Ohrid : A UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobbled lanes, cliffside churches like St. John at Kaneo, and a glimmering lake said to be one of the oldest in Europe. Take a boat tour to the Bay of Bones and St. Naum Monastery for unforgettable views. ⪢ Skopje : Known for its eclectic architecture, the Stone Bridge, and larger-than-life statues. Don’t miss the Old Bazaar, Skopje Fortress, or the Mother Teresa Memorial House, honoring one of the city’s most famous natives. ⪢ Mavrovo National Park : A paradise for hikers, skiers, and nature lovers. Home to Lake Mavrovo, St. Nicholas Church (submerged and hauntingly beautiful), and Bistra Mountain, it’s a four-season destination. ⪢ Bitola : Famous for its neoclassical architecture, elegant Shirok Sokak promenade, and Roman ruins at Heraclea Lyncestis. A cultural hub with a slower, café-filled pace. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in North Macedonia ⪢ Kratovo : Built in a volcanic crater, this off-the-beaten-path gem is packed with Ottoman-era stone bridges, medieval towers, and scenic mountain backdrops. ⪢ Stobi : A well-preserved archaeological site featuring mosaics, an amphitheater, and ruins of early Christian churches. Ideal for history buffs. ⪢ Struga : Located where the Black Drin River flows from Lake Ohrid. Known for its poetry festival, relaxed atmosphere, and riverfront cafes. ⪢ Pelister National Park : Offers beautiful mountain trails, glacial lakes like the Pelister Eyes, and rare flora including the five-needle Molika Pine. Great for hikers and birdwatchers. Transportation in North Macedonia Getting around North Macedonia is relatively straightforward, whether you're traveling between cities or exploring rural villages. While public transport is affordable, it can be infrequent in remote areas, so some planning (or flexibility) is key. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Skopje International Airport (SKP) is the main international gateway, located about 20km from the capital. Ohrid Airport (OHD) serves seasonal flights, especially in summer. Domestic air travel is rare due to the country's compact size. Buses Buses are the most reliable and widely used form of public transport. Skopje Bus Station is a major hub, offering regular connections to Ohrid, Bitola, Struga, and beyond. Private bus companies like Galeb , Rule Turs , and Durmo Tours operate comfortable long-distance coaches. Tickets can often be bought on board or at stations — online booking is still limited. Private Taxis Readily available in Skopje and larger towns. Official taxis should have meters — avoid unlicensed drivers who might overcharge. It’s best to agree on a price upfront if no meter is used. Motorbikes & Scooters Available for rent in tourist hotspots like Ohrid and Skopje during peak season. Helmets are mandatory, and it's advised to inspect the brakes and tires before riding. Be cautious on mountain roads, which can be steep and narrow with limited guardrails. Petrol stations may be infrequent in remote areas — plan routes and refuel in advance. Trains The national railway service, Makedonski Železnici (MZ), connects major cities like Skopje, Bitola, and Kumanovo. Trains are very affordable but often slower and less frequent than buses. International rail connections include a limited route to Serbia via Skopje. Shared Taxis & Marshrutkas Shared taxis are common for intercity travel, especially where buses are sparse. Known locally as “kombis”, these minivan-style taxis wait until full before departing. Prices are fixed and typically slightly more expensive than buses, but faster. Cruises & Ferries While there are no sea routes (North Macedonia is landlocked), boat tours are popular on Lake Ohrid. Options range from small private charters to larger sightseeing boats heading to St. Naum or the Bay of Bones. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for reaching remote monasteries, national parks, or doing road trips across the Balkans. International rental brands (like Hertz , Sixt , Europcar ) are present in Skopje and Ohrid. You’ll need a valid driver’s license and passport; some companies may require an International Driving Permit. Tips for Driving in North Macedonia ● Drive on the right-hand side . ● Roads are generally in good condition , but rural routes may have potholes or livestock crossings. ● Toll roads are common on main highways — pay in cash or by card. ● Fuel stations are plentiful near cities but sparse in remote areas — keep your tank topped up. ● Always carry your driver’s license and rental documents in case of roadside checks. Tips for Using Public Transport in North Macedonia ● Double-check departure times — schedules are not always updated online. ● Don’t expect English on signage or announcements — having your destination written down can help. ● Carrying small change is useful for tickets and tips. ● In rural regions , buses may not run on Sundays or holidays. Visa Requirements for North Macedonia North Macedonia is generally welcoming to tourists, with visa-free access for many nationalities. Entry is usually straightforward, but always check the latest policies before your trip. Visa Options ● Visa-free travel is permitted for citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● North Macedonia is not part of the Schengen Zone , so your days here don’t count toward your Schengen visa allowance. ● E-visas and short-term visas may be required for travelers from certain countries — check with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C) – for leisure travel, valid up to 90 days. ● Transit Visa – for travelers passing through on the way to another country. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D) – for those staying longer than 90 days for work, study, or residency. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity beyond your intended stay. ● Proof of accommodation (e.g., hotel booking or invitation letter). ● Return or onward travel ticket . ● Proof of sufficient funds for your stay. ● Travel insurance covering health and repatriation. ● Completed visa application form and fee payment (if applicable). Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● You must register your place of stay with local police within 24 hours of arrival — hotels typically do this for you. ● If staying at a private residence or Airbnb , ask your host to help with registration. ● Overstaying your visa-free period can result in fines or entry bans. ● Keep printed copies of key travel documents and your accommodation address in case of checks. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Macedonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. North Macedonian Weather & Climate North Macedonia has a mix of continental and Mediterranean influences, resulting in hot summers, cold winters, and mild springs and autumns. The country’s mountainous terrain means regional variations can be significant, so packing accordingly is important. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Mild and pleasant, with blooming landscapes — ideal for sightseeing and hiking. ● Summer (June–August): Hot and dry, especially in lowland areas like Skopje and Bitola, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). ● Autumn (September–November): A colorful and cooler season, with harvest festivals and fewer tourists. ● Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy, particularly in the mountains. Cities like Skopje can drop below 0°C (32°F), while ski resorts like Mavrovo see heavy snow. Regional Variations ● Skopje Valley: Hotter summers and colder winters due to its basin geography. ● Southwestern region (e.g., Ohrid): Milder year-round, with more Mediterranean influence and a breeze from the lake. ● Mountainous areas: Cool summers and harsh, snowy winters — ideal for winter sports. Annual Rainfall North Macedonia sees moderate rainfall , averaging 500–700 mm annually. Most rain falls in spring and autumn , with occasional summer thunderstorms. Humidity Humidity levels are generally comfortable but can rise during the hottest summer months. The lake regions feel slightly more humid , especially in July and August. Best Time to Visit May to June and September to early October offer the best mix of comfortable weather and fewer crowds. Summer is best for lake holidays , while winter is ideal for skiing and snow-covered mountain escapes. Be Prepared Pack layers — even summer nights in mountainous areas can be chilly. Bring sun protection in summer and proper gear (like waterproof boots and a coat) if visiting in winter. Always check local forecasts , especially if planning outdoor activities or mountain trips. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about North Macedonia 01 Do I need a visa to visit North Macedonia? Citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter North Macedonia visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays or other purposes require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to North Macedonia? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the most comfortable times to visit, with mild weather and fewer crowds. Summers can be hot, especially in Skopje, while winters bring snow to the mountains and ski resorts. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is North Macedonia safe for tourists? Yes, North Macedonia is generally very safe for travelers. Petty theft is rare, but always be mindful of belongings in crowded places. Roads in rural areas may be challenging, so take care when driving. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in North Macedonia, and how can I pay? The Macedonian denar (MKD) is the official currency. Cash is widely used, especially in smaller towns and markets, though credit and debit cards are accepted in hotels and larger establishments. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in North Macedonia (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in major cities. Local providers such as Makedonski Telekom and A1 offer prepaid SIM cards with good coverage. eSIMs are also an option for visitors. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around North Macedonia? Buses connect cities and towns, while trains are limited but affordable. Taxis are common in urban areas, and car rentals are useful for exploring Lake Ohrid and mountain regions. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in North Macedonia? Top highlights include the ancient town of Ohrid and Lake Ohrid, the capital Skopje, Mavrovo National Park, the Treska Canyon, and Bitola’s historic bazaar. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting North Macedonia? Hospitality is central to Macedonian culture. Guests are treated warmly, and it’s polite to bring a small gift when visiting homes. Traditional greetings involve handshakes, and tipping in restaurants (5–10%) is appreciated. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in North Macedonia? Tap water is generally safe to drink in Skopje and many towns, but bottled water is often preferred, especially in rural areas. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What is special about Lake Ohrid? Lake Ohrid is one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared with Albania. It’s famous for its crystal-clear waters, historic monasteries, and charming lakeside town of Ohrid. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from North Macedonia and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon North Macedonia Sign in North Macedonia Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Is Lake OHRID the BEST lake holiday destination in the Balkans? 21:07 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! 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From a whirlwind layover in Rome to exploring Venice by foot, discover Italy’s icons with bold stops at the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain & Parthenon. Italy: Ancient Icons, Pizza, Pasta & 14 Hours in the Eternal City of Rome Your Guide to the Land of La Dolce Vita Rome hit us like a rush—14 hours, four landmarks, and one unforgettable layover. We crammed in the Colosseum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, and the towering Victor Emmanuel II Monument before collapsing back onto a plane, still buzzing with the city’s energy. You don’t need days to feel Rome’s punch—you just need purpose and a good pair of shoes. A few months later, we made it to Venice, where we skipped the gondolas and took the city in stride. We crossed bridges, wandered alleyways, and paused in sunlit piazzas, letting the city unfold around us. The Grand Canal, historic facades, hidden corners—Venice rewards the curious. Jenn had always loved Italy. Now we both do. And we’re only getting started. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Rome Interactive Map Top Hotels in Italy Rome 1 Day Itinerary Our Interactive Map & Guide to Italy Check out all the places we visited in Italy with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Italy Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Italy. Some may just surprise you! 1. Rome Has a Country Inside It: Vatican City, the smallest country in the world, is entirely surrounded by the city of Rome and serves as the seat of the Catholic Church. 2. Italy Has More UNESCO World Heritage Sites Than Any Other Country: With over 50 cultural and natural sites, Italy leads the world in UNESCO listings — from ancient ruins to Renaissance cities. 3. The Colosseum Could Hold Over 50,000 Spectators: This iconic Roman amphitheatre hosted gladiator battles and public events nearly 2,000 years ago — and you can still walk through it today. 4. Venice Is Built on 118 Islands: The floating city rests on a network of wooden piles and canals instead of roads, making it one of the most unique cities in the world. 5. Italians Invented the Piano: Bartolomeo Cristofori created the first piano in the early 1700s, changing the course of music forever. 6. Italy Has Three Active Volcanoes: Mount Etna, Stromboli, and Vesuvius are all still active, with Vesuvius famously destroying Pompeii in 79 AD. 7. Pasta Comes in Over 350 Shapes: From penne to pappardelle, each region has its own pasta traditions — and rules for which sauce goes with what. 8. Italy Was Not a Unified Country Until 1861: Before unification, Italy was a patchwork of kingdoms, duchies, and republics with distinct languages and customs. 9. The Leaning Tower of Pisa Took Nearly 200 Years to complete. Construction began in 1173, but due to wars and poor engineering, it wasn't finished until the 14th century, with its famous tilt intact. 10. Italian is a Romance Language Rooted in Latin: Modern Italian evolved directly from Latin, and remains one of the closest languages to the ancient Roman tongue. 11. Gelato Isn’t Just Ice Cream: Italian gelato has less air and fat than ice cream, giving it a denser, silkier texture and more intense flavor. 12. Italy has the World’s Oldest University: The University of Bologna was founded in 1088 and is still operating today, making it the oldest in continuous use. 13. Florence was the Birthplace of the Renaissance: Home to artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, Florence sparked an explosion of creativity and innovation that shaped the modern world. 14. Italian Fashion Reigns Worldwide: Milan is a global fashion capital, and Italian brands like Gucci, Prada, and Versace are household names. 15. Italian Coffee Culture Has Unwritten Rules: No cappuccinos after 11 a.m., quick espresso shots at the bar, and an unspoken pride in the art of coffee making define this ritual. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Best Cities in Europe for Food Lovers on a Budget Eat your way across Europe without breaking the bank. From Lisbon’s fresh seafood to Naples’ pizza and Kraków’s pierogi, discover the best cities for budget-friendly food lovers. EUROPE Rome in a Day: How We Spent 14 Hours on a Layover from Fiumicino Airport Only have one day in Rome? We explored the Colosseum, Vatican, and more on a 14-hour layover from Fiumicino Airport — with tips, history, and gelato too. ITALY Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Italy: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Italy is relatively easy, with widespread 4G/5G coverage in cities and tourist areas, plus free Wi-Fi in many hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Whether you're exploring historic towns or remote villages, mobile service is generally reliable, although mountain and rural areas may have patchy reception. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Italy These are the major ISPs offering home and mobile internet throughout Italy: ● TIM – Italy’s largest and oldest telecom provider; excellent nationwide coverage. ● Vodafone Italia – Strong urban network, good 5G in cities, and decent rural performance. ● WindTre – Known for competitive prices and wide availability. ● Iliad – Popular low-cost provider with growing infrastructure and solid coverage in populated areas. ● Fastweb – Offers bundled internet/mobile services and uses WindTre’s mobile network. 💡 Tip: Urban areas tend to have great coverage and fast speeds. In remote villages or mountainous zones, speeds may drop — consider using an eSIM or physical SIM with a strong provider like TIM or Vodafone. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists You’ll find plenty of mobile options in Italy — from prepaid SIM cards to flexible eSIM plans: ● TIM Tourist SIM – Includes calls, texts, and generous data for around €20–30. ● Vodafone Holiday SIM – Specifically designed for travelers; easy to activate at Vodafone stores. ● WindTre Prepaid Plans – Budget-friendly with good data options for short visits. ● Iliad Welcome Offer – A popular low-cost plan with lots of data, but may need ID registration in-store. 💡 Tip: Most Italian SIMs require a passport ID for purchase. Shops at airports and train stations offer tourist-friendly activation, or use an eSIM to skip the lines. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Italy Dial Code To call Italy from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +39 followed by the local number. Example: +39 06 6988 1234 (06 = Rome area code) ● Italy Exit Code (to call out from Italy): 00 Example: To call the US from Italy, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Italy: Always include the area code, even for local numbers. (e.g., 06 6988 1234 for a call in Rome) 💡 Tip: Italian phone numbers keep their area code even when dialing from within the same city. Plug Sockets in Italy Italy uses Type C, F, and L plugs. Most sockets fit Type C (Europlug) or Type L (Italian three-prong). ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you're coming from North America or other 110V regions, check that your electronics are dual voltage. Use a voltage converter for sensitive devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Carry a universal travel adapter that supports Type C and L plugs to cover all sockets. Italian Cuisine Italian cuisine is one of the world’s most beloved, defined by fresh ingredients, regional diversity, and a deep-rooted respect for tradition. From north to south, each part of the country offers its own signature dishes, reflecting local produce, history, and climate. Expect to enjoy slow meals, seasonal menus, and recipes passed down for generations. Staples ● Pasta – A cornerstone of Italian cooking, with varieties like spaghetti, penne, fettuccine, and orecchiette. ● Bread – Freshly baked daily and served with most meals. Try ciabatta, focaccia, and pane toscano. ● Olive Oil – Extra virgin olive oil is a culinary essential, drizzled on bread, salads, and nearly everything else. ● Tomatoes, garlic, and herbs – Found in many classic sauces and dishes across the country. 💡 Tip: In Italy, pasta is a first course (primo), not a side dish — usually followed by a meat or fish second course (secondo). Meat Dishes ● Ossobuco alla Milanese – Slow-cooked veal shank in broth and white wine, served with risotto. ● Saltimbocca – Thin veal slices with prosciutto and sage, often found in Rome. ● Porchetta – Roast pork stuffed with herbs and garlic, commonly sold at street food stalls. ● Bistecca alla Fiorentina – A thick, grilled T-bone steak, a Tuscan specialty. 💡 Tip: Each region specializes in specific meats — from wild boar in Umbria to lamb in Sardinia. Other Specialties ● Risotto – Creamy rice dish made with stock and wine; try Risotto alla Milanese (saffron) or seafood risotto in Venice. ● Pizza Napoletana – The original pizza with soft, chewy dough and simple toppings like tomato, mozzarella, and basil. ● Polenta – A cornmeal-based dish served creamy or grilled, popular in northern Italy. ● Arancini – Deep-fried rice balls stuffed with meat, cheese, or vegetables — a Sicilian street food icon. ● Parmigiana di Melanzane – Layers of fried eggplant, tomato sauce, and melted cheese, baked to perfection. Dutch Desserts ● Tiramisu – A layered dessert of coffee-soaked ladyfingers, mascarpone, and cocoa. ● Cannoli – Tube-shaped pastry shells filled with sweet ricotta, from Sicily. ● Panna Cotta – Creamy vanilla custard often served with berry sauce. ● Gelato – Rich and flavorful Italian-style ice cream, found in every town. ● Panettone & Pandoro – Sweet breads traditionally eaten around Christmas and New Year. 💡 Tip: Italians often end their meal with a digestivo like limoncello, grappa, or amaro. Food Delivery Food delivery is available in most cities and tourist towns. Popular apps include: ● Deliveroo – Widely used for restaurants, including mid-range and gourmet options. ● Just Eat – Common across Italy, especially in northern regions. ● Glovo – Also offers delivery of groceries and essentials. 💡 Tip: Smaller towns may not have food delivery services — enjoy the local trattorias and pizzerias instead. Italian cuisine is not just about food — it’s about community, culture, and care. Whether dining at a local osteria or sampling street food in a bustling piazza, every bite tells a story. Slow down, savor the flavors, and embrace the passion behind each plate. Italy Culture & Customs Italy’s culture is a captivating mix of art, history, tradition, and a passion for life. From ancient Roman legacies to Renaissance masterpieces, Italy’s influence on global culture is immense. Italians take pride in their regional identities, strong family ties, and deep-rooted customs that influence daily life, festivals, and social norms. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Italian life . Households often include extended relatives, and Sunday lunches are a cherished tradition. Social bonds are strong — friends, neighbors, and acquaintances are treated like family. Personal space is smaller than in some cultures; greetings often include kisses on both cheeks ( especially in the south). 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if locals ask personal questions — it’s usually a sign of warmth and interest, not intrusion. Religion & Customs Italy is predominantly Roman Catholic , and religious traditions still shape many aspects of life. Churches are abundant , often central to town life, and still hold regular mass. Major holidays such as Christmas , Easter, and All Saints’ Day are widely celebrated, with processions and feasts. 💡 Tip: Dress modestly when visiting churches — shoulders and knees should be covered, especially at iconic sites like the Vatican. Daily Life & Traditions Mealtimes are structured — lunch (1–2 pm) is the main meal, while dinner starts around 8pm. The passeggiata (evening stroll) is a beloved ritual, especially in small towns, where locals walk, chat, and socialize. Small shops and family businesses are still prevalent — don’t expect everything to run 24/7. 💡 Tip: Plan around riposo (afternoon closures) in smaller towns, when many shops shut between 1–4 pm. Etiquette Politeness and presentation matter . Say “Buongiorno” (good morning) or “Buonasera” (good evening) when entering shops or restaurants. Dress well; even casual attire is usually stylish and neat. Tipping is appreciated , but modest rounding up or adding 5–10% is sufficient. Don’t ask for ketchup on pasta or cappuccino after lunch — these are seen as cultural faux pas. 💡 Tip: When toasting, always make eye contact and say “Salute!” Celebrations ● Carnival (Carnevale) – February: Famous for masks, costumes, and parades, especially in Venice. ● Ferragosto – August 15: A national summer holiday rooted in Roman tradition. Many Italians go on vacation. ● Palio di Siena – July/August: A thrilling horse race around Siena’s historic square. ● Festa della Repubblica – June 2: Italy’s national day, marked by military parades and civic ceremonies. ● Christmas Markets – December: Northern Italy shines with festive lights, food, and artisan crafts. ● Local Saint Festivals – Every town or village honors its patron saint with music, food, and fireworks. 💡 Tip: If you're visiting during Ferragosto, book transport and accommodation in advance — the country nearly shuts down. Italian culture is expressive, warm, and steeped in history. Whether you're joining a local festival, enjoying a quiet passeggiata, or navigating social nuances, embracing Italian customs will add depth and delight to your journey. Currency in Italy Italy uses the Euro (EUR) as its official currency. While digital payments are widely accepted, cash remains important, especially in small towns, family-run establishments, and open-air markets. It's a good idea to keep a mix of payment options handy as you travel. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: Carry small change for public toilets, tips, and street vendors — many won’t accept cards or large notes. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports , train stations, banks, and exchange offices (cambio). Exchange rates at airports tend to be less favorable than in the city. ATMs (called bancomats) often offer better rates than physical exchange offices. 💡 Tip: Avoid exchanging money at kiosks advertising “no commission” — they often have hidden fees in the rate. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, restaurants, hotels, and shops. ● Contactless payment is common , especially in larger cities. ● American Express is less accepted — carry a Visa or Mastercard as backup. ● Some small businesses may apply a surcharge for card payments under €10. 💡 Tip: Always choose to be charged in Euros, not your home currency, to avoid poor conversion rates (this is called Dynamic Currency Conversion, and it’s best declined). Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs are widespread but may run out of cash during holidays or weekends in rural areas. ● Notify your bank before travelling to avoid issues with card blocks due to suspicious activity. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Digital wallets like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are accepted in major cities but not everywhere. 💡 Tip: When taking taxis, confirm in advance whether card payment is accepted — some drivers prefer cash, even in cities. Reputable Banks in Italy for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● UniCredit: One of Italy’s largest banks, offering widespread ATMs and strong international card support. ● Intesa Sanpaolo: Well-established with extensive national coverage and convenient urban branches. ● Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL): Offers reliable ATM access and multilingual interfaces, especially in larger cities. ● Banco BPM: A prominent regional bank with good availability in northern and central Italy. ● Poste Italiane: Postal bank with ATMs and financial services available in post offices throughout Italy. 💡 Tip: Use ATMs attached to banks during business hours in case your card is retained — it’s easier to retrieve it than from a standalone machine. Information About Italy POPULATION Italy is home to approximately 59 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in Europe. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Card payments are widely accepted, but cash is still preferred in small towns and markets. CAPITAL Rome, population 2.8 million. Known as the "Eternal City," it blends ancient ruins, Renaissance architecture, and modern Italian life. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban areas: 50 km/h Main roads: 90 km/h Highways : 130 km/h Speed cameras are common — fines are issued via mail, even to foreign drivers. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. ID checks are rare in restaurants but more common in stores and clubs. DRIVING Right-hand side. Roads are generally well-maintained, but city driving can be chaotic. Parking rules are strict and well-enforced. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18. Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces, transport, and near schools or hospitals. Health & Safety in Italy Italy is a generally safe destination with a well-regarded healthcare system and relatively low crime rates. Tourists rarely encounter major health concerns, though petty theft can occur in crowded places. With a bit of preparation and awareness, you can enjoy your travels worry-free. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Italy has a public healthcare system (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale - SSN) that provides quality care. Emergency treatment is available at public hospitals regardless of your nationality. English-speaking doctors and clinics are available in major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence. Pharmacies (farmacia) are well-stocked and recognizable by a green cross symbol. 💡 Tip: Carry your EHIC/GHIC card if you're from the EU/UK. Non-EU tourists should consider travel insurance with medical coverage. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across the country. ● No specific vaccinations are required for entry. ● Italy’s climate ranges from Alpine cold to Mediterranean heat — stay hydrated and dress appropriately for the region. ● Mosquitoes can be present in coastal and rural areas in summer, especially near wetlands. 💡 Tip: Pharmacies are the go-to place for over-the-counter medicine — most doctors don’t provide direct access to these. Safety & Security Italy is a safe country , but pickpocketing and scams are common in tourist hotspots like Rome, Naples, and Venice. Violent crime is rare , but always keep valuables secured and avoid deserted areas late at night. Use caution at major train stations and public transport, where theft is more frequent. Avoid engaging with people offering “free gifts” or unsolicited help near ATMs and landmarks. 💡 Tip: Use a cross-body bag, never hang your purse on chair backs, and keep your phone out of your back pocket in public. Safety Resources ● 112 is the general emergency number across Italy (handles police, fire, and ambulance). ● Polizia di Stato (State Police): handles criminal matters. ● Carabinieri: a military police force often stationed in rural areas and smaller towns. ● Tourist Police units operate in major cities to assist visitors with issues like lost documents or theft. 💡 Tip: Download the “112 Where ARE U ” app for real-time emergency contact in English — especially useful if you don’t speak Italian. Emergency Numbers ● 112 – General emergency line (works EU-wide) ● 118 – Medical emergency ● 113 – Police ● 115 – Fire brigade ● 116 – Roadside assistance (ACI) Additional Tips ● Keep a digital and printed copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Most cities have CCTV in tourist areas — useful in case of incidents. ● Always validate train tickets before boarding to avoid fines. ● If you’re driving , be aware of ZTL zones (limited traffic areas) — fines are issued for unauthorized entry. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Italy Italy’s language is as expressive and vibrant as its culture. While standard Italian unites the country, a rich patchwork of regional dialects, co-official languages, and historical roots creates a linguistic landscape that’s both fascinating and complex. Whether you're navigating ancient cities or rural villages, language is a key part of the Italian experience. Official Language The official language of Italy is Italian, spoken by the vast majority of the population. It is used in government, education, media, and daily life throughout the country. Dominant Spoken Language Standard Italian , based on the Tuscan dialect, is widely spoken and understood. Most signage , transport announcements, and official information are in Italian. 💡 Tip: Learning a few basic Italian phrases — like “grazie” (thank you) or “per favore” (please) — goes a long way with locals. Regional Variations Italy is home to a rich tapestry of regional dialects and languages, some of which differ significantly from standard Italian: ● Neapolitan, Sicilian, Venetian, and Milanese are widely spoken locally. ● In areas like South Tyrol , German is co-official. ● French is spoken in Aosta Valley , and Slovene in parts of Friuli Venezia Giulia. 💡 Tip: While most Italians understand standard Italian, in rural areas or among older generations, local dialects may be preferred. History of the Italian Language Modern Italian evolved from Latin , particularly the Tuscan dialect popularized by Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio. After unification in the 19th century , Italian was adopted as the national language to bring cohesion to a country previously divided by region and dialect. Stability for Future Generations Italian is firmly entrenched in education and media , and efforts are also being made to preserve regional dialects through cultural programs. English is increasingly taught in schools, especially in larger cities. 💡 Tip: In tourist areas, younger Italians often speak English, but don’t expect fluency everywhere, especially in the countryside. Places to Visit in Italy Italy is packed with iconic destinations and hidden gems, from ancient ruins to romantic canals, alpine lakes to coastal villages. Each region has a distinct flavor, offering history, art, food, and natural beauty in abundance. Here are 8 of the most memorable stops around the country. ⪢ Rome : The Eternal City is a living museum of Roman ruins, Renaissance art, and religious history. Don’t miss the Colosseum, Vatican City, and Trevi Fountain. Great for history lovers and city explorers. 💡 Tip: Pre-book skip-the-line tickets for the Vatican Museums and Colosseum to save hours of waiting. ⪢ Venice : A floating city of canals, bridges, and Baroque architecture, Venice is one of a kind. Explore St. Mark’s Basilica, the Grand Canal, and Murano’s glass workshops. Ideal for romantic getaways or slow, scenic travel. 💡 Tip: Avoid peak midday crowds by exploring early morning or late evening. ⪢ Florence (Tuscany) : The birthplace of the Renaissance, home to Michelangelo’s David and Botticelli’s masterpieces. Visit the Uffizi Gallery, Duomo, and Ponte Vecchio. Perfect for art, architecture, and Tuscan cuisine. 💡 Tip: Climb Brunelleschi’s Dome for panoramic views over Florence. ⪢ Cinque Terre : Five colorful cliffside villages connected by scenic hiking trails and trains. Each village — Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore — offers postcard views. Best for coastal walks, swimming, and fresh seafood. 💡 Tip: Wear sturdy shoes if walking the trails; some paths can be steep or uneven. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Italy ⪢ Amalfi Coast : Dramatic cliffs, winding roads, and upscale seaside towns like Positano and Ravello. Combines natural beauty with luxurious vibes. Great for honeymoons and slow travel. 💡 Tip: Parking is limited — consider using ferries or buses between towns. ⪢ Milan : Italy’s fashion capital also offers Gothic architecture and modern design. See the Duomo, shop the Galleria, or admire Da Vinci’s Last Supper. A mix of style, commerce, and culture. 💡 Tip: Book Last Supper tickets weeks in advance — access is extremely limited. ⪢ Naples & Pompeii : Naples is gritty, historic, and the birthplace of pizza, with Pompeii’s ruins just an hour away. Visit the Archaeological Museum, try a pizza napoletana, and explore Vesuvius. Ideal for history buffs and foodies. 💡 Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for Pompeii — it’s vast and uneven. ⪢ Lake Como : A picturesque lake ringed by mountains and charming towns like Bellagio and Varenna. Luxury villas, boat rides, and tranquil views abound. Favored by celebrities and ideal for relaxed, romantic escapes. 💡 Tip: Ferries are the best way to explore the towns — opt for a day pass to hop on and off. Transportation in Italy Italy has a well-developed and affordable transport system that connects cities, towns, and rural areas. Whether you’re zipping through the country on a high-speed train or cruising coastal roads in a rental car, there are plenty of ways to explore. Here’s a guide to help you choose the best mode of transport for your Italian adventure. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Italy is served by major international airports such as Rome Fiumicino (FCO), Milan Malpensa (MXP), and Venice Marco Polo (VCE), along with smaller regional airports like Pisa (PSA) and Bari (BRI). Budget carriers like Ryanair and easyJet operate frequent domestic and international flights. 💡 Tip: For internal travel, check budget airlines versus trains — flying may be cheaper for long distances but less scenic. Buses Long-distance buses (FlixBus , Itabus ) offer cheap alternatives to trains. Local buses are common in towns and rural areas. Great for reaching places not well-served by train. Timetables can vary on weekends or holidays. 💡 Tip: For regional travel, apps like Omio or Rome2Rio can compare trains vs buses at a glance. Private Taxis Taxis in Italy are regulated and typically use meters. Only use licensed white taxis with official markings. Fares are higher at night, on holidays, or for luggage. 💡 Tip: Taxis can’t always be hailed on the street — look for a taxi rank or call ahead. Apps like FreeNow and appTaxi are helpful in cities. Motorbikes & Scooters A fun way to explore sunny coastlines or Tuscan villages. Rentals are available in major cities and tourist towns. Helmets are mandatory, and traffic can be chaotic in cities. 💡 Tip: Stick to quieter towns or the countryside if you're not confident riding in busy Italian traffic. Trains Trains are a top choice for getting around Italy efficiently and comfortably. High-speed trains (Frecciarossa , Italo ) connect major cities like Rome, Milan, Florence, and Venice. Regional trains are slower but connect smaller towns and rural areas. 💡 Tip: Book high-speed train tickets early online for discounts. Regional train tickets must be validated at machines before boarding. Shared Taxis Shared rides and minivans are common at airports and popular routes between cities. Often cheaper than regular taxis, especially for groups. May operate on a fixed schedule or require booking. 💡 Tip: Consider booking a shuttle for transfers to/from smaller airports where trains aren’t nearby. Cruises & Ferries Italy’s coastline and islands are well connected by ferries. Ferries link cities like Naples to Capri or Sicily, and Genoa to Sardinia. Cruise ships dock in Venice (Marghera), Civitavecchia (for Rome), and Livorno (for Florence). 💡 Tip: Book ahead in summer — ferry routes fill fast. For day trips, double-check return times. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring the countryside, vineyards, and small towns. Most rentals are manual; automatic cars are available but cost more. Roads are well-maintained, but city driving can be stressful. 💡 Tip: Watch out for ZTL zones (limited traffic areas) in cities — fines for unauthorized entry are enforced by cameras. Tips for Driving in Italy ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Seat belts are mandatory , and mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. ● Toll roads (Autostrade) are common — carry cash or use contactless payment. 💡 Tip: Check if your accommodation includes free parking — city parking is often limited and expensive. Tips for Using Public Transport in Italy ● Tickets are usually sold at tabacchi shops, kiosks, or machines. ● Validate your bus/train tickets before boarding unless they’re e-tickets. ● Transit strikes happen occasionally — have a backup plan if needed. 💡 Tip: Download city-specific transit apps or Google Maps for accurate route planning and real-time updates. Visa Requirements for Italy Italy is part of the Schengen Area, meaning many travelers can enter visa-free for short stays. However, depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to visit. Understanding your options and requirements ahead of time ensures a smooth entry into la bella Italia. Visa Options There are three main categories of travelers when it comes to entering Italy: ● Visa-exempt travelers (e.g., from the EU, U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan) can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. ● Short-stay Schengen visa (Type C) for tourism, business, or family visits (max 90 days). ● Long-stay visa (Type D) for work, study, or residence beyond 90 days. 💡 Tip: Even if visa-free, you must still meet entry requirements like passport validity, travel insurance, and proof of onward travel. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C) – for sightseeing, leisure, or short personal trips. ● Business Visa – for meetings, conferences, or short-term professional engagements. ● Student Visa (Type D) – for long-term study programs. ● Work Visa – requires employer sponsorship and additional documentation. ● Family Visa – to join relatives already residing legally in Italy. ● Digital Nomad Visa – not yet available for Italy, but under discussion. 💡 Tip: For digital nomads, consider using your 90-day visa-free period and traveling onward within the Schengen zone before returning. General Visa Application Requirements ● Completed visa application form ● Passport valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended stay ● Passport-sized photos (2) ● Proof of travel (flight reservations) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (bank statements, income proof) ● Travel medical insurance (minimum €30,000 coverage) ● Visa fee payment 💡 Tip: Submit your application 3–6 weeks in advance at the Italian consulate or embassy in your home country. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Italy is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in Italy count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● ETIAS (Electronic Travel Information and Authorization System) is expected to launch in mid-2025. ● Travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to apply for authorization before entering. ● Border officials may still request documentation even if you’re visa-exempt. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Italy Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Italian Weather & Climate Italy’s climate ranges from alpine in the north to Mediterranean in the south, offering a variety of experiences year-round. Whether you’re dreaming of snow-covered Alps or sunbathing on the Amalfi Coast, Italy delivers a seasonal diversity that caters to every kind of traveler. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make spring an ideal time to visit. Expect averages between 13°C–20°C (55°F–68°F). 💡 Tip: Pack light layers and comfortable walking shoes — it's one of the best seasons for sightseeing without the summer crowds. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Hot and dry, especially in central and southern Italy. Temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F) and popular destinations can be crowded. 💡 Tip: Avoid peak midday heat by planning indoor activities; book accommodation with air conditioning in advance. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) Pleasantly cool with fewer tourists. Northern Italy sees early rainfall, while the south remains warm through October. 💡 Tip: A great time for wine tasting and cultural festivals — bring waterproof layers for the occasional downpour. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Cold in the north with snowfall in the Alps; mild and wet in the south. Cities like Rome and Florence can be chilly but manageable. 💡 Tip: Ideal for budget travel and winter sports — consider visiting Christmas markets or skiing in the Dolomites. Regional Variations ● North Italy (e.g., Milan, Turin, Venice): Cold winters, often below 0°C (32°F); hot, humid summers. Snowfall is common in mountain regions. ● Central Italy (e.g., Rome, Florence): Moderate year-round; warm summers and cool winters. Rain is common in autumn. ● Southern Italy & Islands (e.g. Naples, Sicily, Sardinia): Mediterranean climate: hot, dry summers and mild winters. Excellent for off-season travel. 💡 Tip: If visiting rural areas or the countryside, expect a bit more snow in winter and sunnier days in summer. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall is heaviest in autumn and early winter , especially in the north. ● Coastal areas like Cinque Terre or Amalfi can be prone to sudden showers and landslides in late autumn. Humidity Humidity levels in Italy vary significantly by region and season. In the north , especially around cities like Milan and Venice, humidity can spike during the summer months, making the heat feel more intense and sticky. The Po Valley region is particularly known for its muggy summers. In central and southern Italy , coastal cities such as Naples or Palermo also experience high humidity from June to September, although sea breezes can offer relief. Spring and autumn tend to be much more comfortable. 💡 Tip: Stay hydrated and wear light, breathable fabrics. Many historical buildings don’t have climate control, so plan breaks in shaded or air-conditioned spaces. 💡 Tip: If you're sensitive to heat and humidity, avoid inland cities in mid-summer and consider traveling in May or September instead. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Italy depends on your interests, but most travelers agree that spring (April to June ) and autumn (September to early October ) offer the ideal balance of weather, crowds, and cultural events. ● Spring brings colorful landscapes , mild temperatures, and fewer tourists — perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. ● Autumn offers a similar feel with added perks like harvest festivals, truffle season, and beautiful fall colors in the countryside. ⪢ Things to Consider ● May and September are sweet spots — warm but not too hot, with most attractions open and crowds still manageable. ● If you're heading to coastal areas like the Amalfi Coast or Cinque Terre, late spring or early autumn gives you good beach weather without peak-season pricing. ● For ski trips in the Dolomites or Alps , January to early March delivers the best snow conditions. ● Avoid August if possible — many locals take vacations, prices peak, and cities can be uncomfortably hot. Be Prepared ● Pack layers: Italy’s weather can shift between regions and altitudes. Bring a light jacket even in spring or summer if heading to the mountains. ● Beat the heat: Cities like Rome, Florence, and Milan can become stifling in July and August. Plan museum visits or sightseeing early in the morning or late afternoon. ● Rain gear is a must: Sudden showers are common in spring and autumn, especially in northern and coastal regions. A compact umbrella or a lightweight waterproof is smart to carry. ● Book accommodation with A/C: Especially important in the summer months. Many older buildings lack modern cooling systems. ● Coastal areas can get crowded: Consider shoulder seasons (May–June or September) for better weather and fewer tourists. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Italy 01 Do I need a visa to visit Italy? Italy is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Italy? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the best times, with pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summers are hot and busy, especially in cities like Rome and Venice, while winter is great for skiing in the Alps. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Italy safe for tourists? Italy is safe overall, but petty theft like pickpocketing is common in crowded areas, particularly in Rome, Florence, Milan, and on public transport. Stay alert in busy spots and train stations. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Italy, and how can I pay? Italy uses the euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, though some small shops and trattorias may prefer cash. ATMs are readily available throughout the country. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Italy (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants, though it may be slower outside major cities. Leading providers include TIM, Vodafone, and WindTre. eSIMs are a convenient option for travelers who need instant connectivity. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Italy? High-speed trains connect major cities like Rome, Florence, Milan, and Venice. Regional trains and buses cover towns and villages. In cities, metros, buses, and trams are efficient. Renting a car is ideal for exploring the countryside. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Italy? Italy’s highlights include Rome’s Colosseum and Vatican City, Venice’s canals, Florence’s art treasures, Milan’s fashion district, the Amalfi Coast, Cinque Terre, and Tuscany’s vineyards. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Italy? Italians value greetings, so say “Buongiorno” when entering shops or cafes. Dress modestly in churches, and note that many shops close in the afternoon for riposo (rest). Tipping is modest but rounding up the bill is appreciated. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Italy? Yes, tap water is safe to drink across Italy, and many cities have public drinking fountains (nasoni) where you can refill bottles. In some rural areas, bottled water is preferred, but generally tap water is safe. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What food and drinks should I try in Italy? Italy is famous for pizza, pasta, gelato, and espresso, but each region has its specialties; risotto in the north, seafood along the coast, and wines throughout the country. Aperitivo culture is also a must-try. 👉 See more in our Cuisine section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Italy and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon ITALY Exploring the beautiful country of ITALY! Sign in ITALY Exploring the beautiful country of ITALY! Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing What We Wish We Knew Before Venice: Real Tips from a 3-Day Stay 15:29 Play Video Now Playing Italy travel Vlog: How to see ROME in a DAY from the AIRPORT | EVERYTHING you need to know 12:06 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . 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Follow our adventures across Europe—from a month-long first date to getting engaged in Cyprus and road-tripping through historic cities and coastlines. Europe: Romance, Road Trips & Milestones Across the Continent Your Guide to the Old Continent While our first meeting happened on a Royal Caribbean cruise in Australia back in April 2019, our true travel story began in Europe. Scotland was our first adventure together, with days spent exploring Edinburgh, Inverness, and beyond. After a whirlwind month-long “first date” across the UK, Jenn returned to Canada—but our bond was just beginning. A few months later, we reunited in Cyprus, where our journey took a romantic turn as we got engaged at the legendary Aphrodite’s Rock. We celebrated with a trip to Paris, followed by a week-long road trip through five European countries. After two years apart from the continent, we returned in 2022 to explore even more—visiting Türkiye, Albania, Italy, North Macedonia, and more. Europe has given us unforgettable memories, deep cultural connections, and moments that changed our lives. We hope our stories inspire your own European adventure! Countries Visited (18) Quick Navigation Photos Guides Facts Blogs Resources YouTube Our Story FAQs About Us Share this guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo For More Information LOAD MORE Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts About Europe. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Vatican City is the Smallest Country in the World: This independent city-state covers just 0.44 square kilometers and is the spiritual center of the Catholic Church. 2. French Fries Were Actually Invented in Belgium: Despite their name, fries originated in Belgium, where they remain a popular street food often enjoyed with mayonnaise. 3. Iceland Has No Mosquitoes: Thanks to its unique climate and geography, Iceland is one of the few places on Earth without mosquitoes. 4. The Netherlands Has More Bicycles Than People: Cycling is deeply embedded in Dutch culture, with over 22 million bikes for a population of around 17 million. 5. Europe Is Home to over 200 Languages: With about 750 million people across 50 countries, Europe’s linguistic diversity is vast and vibrant. 6. Europe Produces 75% of the World’s Potatoes: The continent’s climate and soil make it ideal for potato cultivation, a staple food across many nations. 7. Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia Has Been Under Construction for Over 140 Years: Set to be completed around 2026, this iconic basilica’s build time surpasses that of the ancient Egyptian pyramids. 8. Denmark Has Over 7,000 Government-Approved Baby Names: However, certain names like Jakobp, Ashleiy, Anus, Monkey, and Pluto are banned. 9. Wales Is Home to one of the Longest Place Names in the World: Llanfairpwllgwyngyll is a famously long village name, challenging even locals to pronounce. 10. In Switzerland, Certain Activities Are Illegal on Sundays: Mowing lawns, hanging laundry, and washing cars on Sundays are prohibited to preserve peace and quiet. 11. Europe Was Named After a Phoenician Princess: The continent’s name comes from Europa, a figure in Greek mythology who was abducted by Zeus. 12. Clinking Glasses to Toast Is Banned in Hungary: This tradition is forbidden due to historical tensions after the 1848 war with Austria, where Austrians celebrated their victory by clinking glasses. 13. Bulgaria has the Oldest Country Name in Europe: Dating back to 681 AD, Bulgaria’s name is the oldest still in use on the continent. San Marino is Europe’s oldest country, founded in 301 AD. 14. Eleven European Countries Still Have Monarchies: These include the UK, Spain, Sweden, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Monaco, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, and Andorra. 15. The Czech Republic has the Most Castles in Europe: With a total of 932 castles, it holds the record for the highest number of castles on the continent. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Balat, Istanbul – A Month Among Colorful Streets, Cobblestones & Café Culture What started as a layover became a month-long love affair with Balat. Explore Istanbul’s most colorful district through our eyes; history, cafés, and an everyday charm that will never leave you. TURKEY Falling for France: Why This Country Captured Our Hearts and Curiosity From our unforgettable Paris engagement to exploring France’s iconic landmarks, dive into fascinating facts, food, and travel tips that showcase why France is a country so close to our hearts. FRANCE Turkey Road Trip – From Black Sea to Ancient Civilizations Our 2000 km Turkey road trip took us from Batumi’s border to Cappadocia, Derinkuyu, Göbekli Tepe, Erzurum, and more. Driving tips, our itinerary, and top highlights along the way. TURKEY Bodrum & Kos Birthday Getaway – Our Full Itinerary and Experience From Bodrum’s ancient harbor to the tranquil island of Kos, this two-country birthday getaway blends culture, seaside charm, and history for the perfect Aegean escape. GREECE Mavromatis Taverna, Kos – Celebrating Leon’s Birthday with Authentic Greek Flavors Celebrate authentic Greek cuisine at Mavromatis Taverna in Kos. Family-owned for 55+ years, this beachfront spot offers sunset views, hearty portions, and attentive service. GREECE Michalis Apartments Studios, Kos – Our Review & Birthday Experience We celebrated Leon’s birthday at Michalis Apartments Studios in Kos. From cat-loving hosts to sunset dinners and poolside afternoons, here’s our honest review of this family-run stay. GREECE 1 2 3 4 5 Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Europe 01 Which European countries have you explored? We’ve explored much of Europe, from the cobbled streets of Rome and Venice in Italy to Hamburg, Cologne, and Schwerin in Germany, and from Bruges in Belgium to Ohrid in North Macedonia. We’ve also wandered through England , Scotland , Wales , Italy , France , Germany , Belgium , Greece , and Türkiye , each leaving its mark on our journey. Europe’s diversity makes every border crossing feel like a new world. Explore them all through our Europe Travel Hub . 02 Do I need a Schengen visa to visit Europe? That depends on your nationality. Most non-EU visitors need a Schengen visa , which allows entry to 29 countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The UK, Ireland, and Türkiye have their own visa systems, while countries like Albania and North Macedonia have independent policies. Our country guides outline the requirements for each nation and include official government links to apply. 03 When is the best time to visit Europe? Europe offers something special in every season. Spring (April–June) brings wildflowers, festivals, and fewer crowds. Summer (July–August) is perfect for coastal escapes and open-air dining, while autumn (September–October) lights up vineyards and historic cities in golden hues. If you prefer snow-covered landscapes, December–February offers magical Christmas markets and alpine adventures. We share seasonal guides throughout our European blogs . 04 Is traveling in Europe expensive? Traveling in Europe can be expensive depending on your destination and travel style. Western Europe (France, Germany, Italy) is pricier, but budget-friendly options like Albania, North Macedonia, and Portugal can balance costs. Use public transport, local bakeries, and Airbnb stays to stretch your budget. Check our Travel Resources for accommodation tools and exclusive deals. We balance stays between boutique hotels and budget guesthouses, all listed on our hotels page. 05 What’s the best way to travel between European countries? Europe’s connectivity is one of its biggest advantages. You can hop from Paris to Amsterdam by high-speed train, fly from Rome to Athens in under two hours, or take scenic road trips through Bavaria or the Scottish Highlands . We often use 12go for rail travel and budget airlines like Ryanair and EasyJet for quick flights. Road trips are perfect if you enjoy flexibility, but just remember to check toll road rules and parking zones. 06 Do I need a new SIM card for each country? No, one of the best perks of the European Union is free roaming across member states . You can use a single SIM in multiple countries without changing data plans. For non-EU countries like Türkiye or Albania, an eSIM is often easier. We recommend Holafly for unlimited data and GigSky if you prefer flexible regional coverage (use code CLOSERLIVES10 for 10% off). You can compare more providers in our Best eSIMs for Travel guide. 07 What’s the best way to manage money while traveling through Europe? Card payments are widely accepted, but it’s wise to carry some local currency for small towns and markets. Avoid airport exchanges and instead use multi-currency cards like Wise for real exchange rates and free ATM withdrawals up to your limit. If you’re traveling for longer, open a Wise account before you leave home; it’s one of our top money-saving travel tools. Also, consider credit cards with travel-focused benefits, earn points, miles, and cashback. 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Europe? Europe is incredibly diverse, but respect and courtesy go a long way everywhere. Dress appropriately when visiting churches, greet locals politely, and avoid loud behavior in quiet public spaces. In southern countries, dinner is often eaten late; in northern Europe, punctuality is prized. Always learn a few local words; “thank you” and “hello” are universal ice-breakers. 09 What are some must-see destinations in Europe? Our highlights include Rome’s Colosseum , Venice’s canals , Paris’s art scene , and Edinburgh’s historic skyline . In Eastern Europe, Ohrid’s lakeside charm and Albania’s Riviera are stunning and underrated. We also loved exploring Bodrum’s coast in Türkiye and the castles of Wales , all featured in our Europe blogs . 10 Where can I find your Europe travel tips and itineraries? Start with the Europe Travel Hub , which connects to each country guide we’ve written, complete with visa info, culture tips, transport advice, and our personal experiences. If you’re planning a longer European adventure, don’t miss our stories on slow travel , digital nomad hubs , and road trip itineraries through the continent’s most inspiring regions. YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Europe and Join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Europe Sign in How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! Closer Lives: Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Germany’s Most Beautiful City? 🇩🇪 Exploring Schwerin & Its Fairytale Castle 22:04 Play Video Now Playing Is Lake OHRID the BEST lake holiday destination in the Balkans? 21:07 Play Video Now Playing Our First Impressions of Tirana, Albania! We were SHOCKED! 14:58 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travelers, our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel, you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Greece through our travels to Kos and Crete. Coastal charm, island life, ancient history, and helpful tips from both shared and solo adventures. Greece: Island Vibes, Coastal Views & History by the Aegean Your Guide to the Land of the Greeks Our Greek adventures began on the island of Kos, a scenic stop during our Bodrum–Kos ferry trip. We explored the harbour, wandered the Old Town, and soaked up sea views along the promenade—all packed into a short but unforgettable visit. While Kos marks our first trip to Greece together, Leon previously visited Crete, experiencing its rugged landscapes, local food, and timeless ruins. Together and apart, Greece has left its mark. This guide brings you island highlights, practical tips, cultural context, and personal reflections from both sides of the Aegean. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Kos Interactive Map Top Hotels in Greece Bodrum to Kos by Ferry Mavromatis Taverna Michalis Apartments Our Interactive Map & Guide to Greece Check out all the places we visited in Greece with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Greece Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Greece Some may just surprise you! 1. Greece is the Birthplace of Democracy: Ancient Athens pioneered the concept of democracy over 2,500 years ago. 2. The Greek Alphabet is one of the Oldest Still in Use: It dates back to around the 8th century BC and is the basis for many modern alphabets. 3. Greece Has Over 6,000 Islands, But Only About 200 Are Inhabited. These islands range from popular tourist spots like Santorini and Mykonos to tiny, secluded islets. 4. The Olympic Games Originated in Greece: The ancient games started in Olympia in 776 BC and inspired the modern Olympics. 5. Greek Cuisine is Famous Worldwide: Dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki are beloved for their fresh ingredients and flavors. 6. The Parthenon on the Acropolis is a Symbol of Classical Greece: This ancient temple dedicated to Athena dominates Athens and is a masterpiece of architecture. 7. Greece has a Rich Mythological Tradition: Gods, heroes, and mythical creatures like Zeus, Hercules, and the Minotaur are central to Greek culture. 8. The Country Has More Archaeological Museums Than Any Other in Europe: These museums preserve and showcase Greece’s ancient treasures. 9. Greek Orthodox Christianity is the Dominant Religion: The church plays a significant role in cultural festivals and daily life. 10. Greece’s Coastline is one of the Longest in the World: At about 13,676 kilometers, its coastline offers endless beaches and stunning seascapes. 11. The Language Has Changed Little Over Millennia: Modern Greek is a direct descendant of ancient Greek, with many similarities. 12. Greece has a Mediterranean Climate: Hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters characterize much of the country. 13. The Meteora Monasteries Are Built on Rock Pillars: These UNESCO-listed monasteries perch dramatically atop sandstone pillars in central Greece. 14. Greece was the First Country to Declare Independence from the Ottoman Empire: In 1821, it began the struggle that led to modern Greece’s formation. 15. Greek Coffee is a Cultural Ritual: Thick and strong, it’s often enjoyed slowly with conversation. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Bodrum & Kos Birthday Getaway – Our Full Itinerary and Experience From Bodrum’s ancient harbor to the tranquil island of Kos, this two-country birthday getaway blends culture, seaside charm, and history for the perfect Aegean escape. GREECE Mavromatis Taverna, Kos – Celebrating Leon’s Birthday with Authentic Greek Flavors Celebrate authentic Greek cuisine at Mavromatis Taverna in Kos. Family-owned for 55+ years, this beachfront spot offers sunset views, hearty portions, and attentive service. GREECE Michalis Apartments Studios, Kos – Our Review & Birthday Experience We celebrated Leon’s birthday at Michalis Apartments Studios in Kos. From cat-loving hosts to sunset dinners and poolside afternoons, here’s our honest review of this family-run stay. GREECE Best Cities in Europe for Food Lovers on a Budget Eat your way across Europe without breaking the bank. From Lisbon’s fresh seafood to Naples’ pizza and Kraków’s pierogi, discover the best cities for budget-friendly food lovers. EUROPE Guide to Taking the Bodrum–Kos Ferry: Our Smooth Sailing Between Turkey and Greece Crossing from Bodrum to Kos by ferry? Our practical guide covers schedules, booking tips, immigration, and transport, plus insider advice from our own journey between Turkey and Greece. TURKEY Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Greece: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Greece has excellent connectivity in urban areas and tourist hotspots, with reliable mobile coverage and widely available Wi-Fi. In rural villages and on remote islands, speeds can drop, but overall, travelers will find staying connected easy. Internet cafés, once common, are now rare as mobile data and Wi-Fi dominate. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Greece Greece’s telecom market is competitive, offering strong coverage on the mainland and most islands. ● Cosmote : The largest provider, with the best nationwide 4G/5G coverage, especially in remote areas. ● Vodafone Greece : Strong in cities and islands, with good prepaid packages. ● Nova (formerly Wind) : Affordable, with decent coverage in urban areas but weaker in rural zones. ● Data Speeds: 5G is expanding quickly in major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, while 4G is standard elsewhere. 💡 Tip: If you plan to visit multiple islands, Cosmote is usually the most reliable choice. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Getting connected as a tourist is straightforward, with both SIM and eSIM options available. Prepaid SIM Cards (Available at airports, official shops, and kiosks): ● Cosmote Tourist SIM : Includes generous data, calls, and texts. ● Vodafone Tourist SIM : Popular for travelers with packages designed for short stays. ● Nova SIM : Budget-friendly, good for light use. ● Pocket Wi-Fi: Available to rent in Athens and through travel agencies, though less common than SIM/eSIM options. ● Registration: Passport ID is required to buy and activate local SIMs. 💡 Tip: SIMs are easy to find in airports, kiosks (periptera), and city stores. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Greece Dial Code To call Greece from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +30 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +30 21 1234 5678 (for an Athens landline) ● Greece Exit Code (to call out): 00 Example: To call the UK from Greece, dial 00 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within Greece: Include the full number, beginning with 2 for landlines or 6 for mobiles. Example : 210 123 4567 (Athens landline), 691 234 5678 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Greece begin with 6, while landline codes start with 2, varying by region (e.g., 210 for Athens, 231 for Thessaloniki). Plug Sockets in Greece Electricity in Greece follows the standard European system. ● Types Used: Type C and Type F ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ● Stability: Power supply is reliable, though occasional outages may occur on smaller islands during peak summer demand. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Travelers from North America, Japan, or other countries using 110 V should check their devices — not all electronics are dual-voltage, and you may need a voltage converter. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a universal adapter if traveling from outside Europe. Power banks are useful on long ferry trips, as charging outlets aren’t always available. Greek Cuisine Greek cuisine is one of the world’s most beloved, celebrated for its simplicity, fresh ingredients, and deep ties to tradition. Meals are often shared, emphasizing family, community, and a relaxed pace of life. Whether you’re dining by the sea or in a mountain village, food in Greece feels like both nourishment and heritage. Staples Bread, olive oil, and fresh produce form the heart of Greek dining. ● Pita Bread: Served alongside dips and grilled meats. ● Olive Oil: A cornerstone of Greek cooking, often drizzled over salads and vegetables. ● Horiatiki (Greek Salad): A mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, olives, and feta. ● Fasolada: A bean soup often called Greece’s national dish. ● Spanakopita: Spinach and feta pie wrapped in crisp phyllo pastry. 💡 Tip: Always try local olive oil — each region has its own distinct flavor. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in many classic dishes, especially lamb and pork. ● Souvlaki: Skewers of grilled meat, often served in pita with salad and sauce. ● Gyros: Rotisserie meat, usually pork or chicken, wrapped in pita with tzatziki. ● Kleftiko: Slow-cooked lamb with herbs and potatoes, wrapped in parchment. ● Moussaka: A layered dish of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce. ● Paidakia: Grilled lamb chops, a staple of festive meals. 💡 Tip: For the best gyros and souvlaki, look for busy street vendors. Fresh turnover means better flavor. Other Specialties Greek cuisine also shines with vegetable-based and seafood dishes. ● Dolmades: Vine leaves stuffed with rice, herbs, and sometimes meat. ● Gemista: Tomatoes or peppers filled with rice, herbs, and olive oil. ● Briam: A baked vegetable medley, similar to ratatouille. ● Octopus: Often grilled and served with lemon by the seaside. ● Fasolakia: Green beans stewed in tomato and olive oil. 💡 On the islands, seafood is best enjoyed fresh. Ask what was caught that morning. Greek Desserts Greek sweets combine nuts, honey, and pastry in irresistible ways. ● Baklava: Layers of phyllo, nuts, and honey syrup. ● Loukoumades: Fried dough balls drizzled with honey and cinnamon. ● Galaktoboureko: Semolina custard wrapped in phyllo pastry, soaked in syrup. ● Kataifi: Shredded pastry with nuts and honey. ● Yogurt with Honey & Walnuts: A simple but iconic Greek dessert. 💡 Tip: Pair sweets with a small glass of ouzo or Greek coffee for a truly local touch. Food Delivery Food delivery is easy and affordable in Greek cities, though less common in remote areas. Popular apps include: ● eFood : The largest delivery app, covering most urban centers. ● Wolt & Bolt Food : Available in Athens, Thessaloniki, and some tourist hubs. ● Coverage: Delivery works well in cities but is limited on small islands. ● Options: From gyros and souvlaki to bakery goods, most Greek staples can be ordered. ● International Chains: Domino’s , McDonald’s , and Pizza Hu t are present in bigger cities. 💡 Tip: In smaller towns, delivery often works through direct phone orders. Ask your hotel or host for help if needed. Greek cuisine is more than food — it’s an expression of hospitality and joy. Sharing mezze, breaking bread, and toasting with local wine or ouzo are at the heart of the Greek way of life, turning every meal into a celebration. Culture & Customs in Greece Greek culture is deeply rooted in family, tradition, and community. Shaped by thousands of years of history, Orthodox Christianity, and a strong sense of hospitality, life in Greece balances modernity with respect for heritage. Visitors will quickly notice the warmth of the Greek people and the pride they take in sharing their culture. Family & Social Interactions Family is central to Greek society, with strong bonds extending beyond the nuclear family. ● Multi-generational households are common, especially in villages. ● Elders hold significant respect and influence in family matters. ● Sundays are often reserved for large family gatherings and meals. ● Children are raised with an emphasis on close ties and tradition. ● Guests are treated like family, often offered food and drink immediately. 💡 Tip: If invited to a Greek home, bringing sweets or flowers is a thoughtful gesture. Religion & Customs Religion is a defining part of daily life in Greece, even for those who are not actively devout. ● The Greek Orthodox Church is the dominant faith, guiding many traditions and festivals. ● Religious icons are displayed in homes, cars, and businesses. ● Easter is the most important religious celebration, often more significant than Christmas. ● Many villages have a patron saint celebrated with local feasts (panigyria). ● Churches and monasteries, some centuries old, remain active places of worship. 💡 Tip: Always dress modestly when visiting churches or monasteries — women may need a shawl, and men should avoid shorts. Daily Life & Traditions Daily routines in Greece combine a relaxed pace with a strong emphasis on social life. ● Meals are long, often stretching late into the evening. ● The kafeneio (coffeehouse) is a hub for conversation and community. ● Siesta culture exists, with many shops closing in the early afternoon. ● Music, dance, and theater remain important, with traditions like rebetiko still thriving. ● Hospitality is a way of life, reflected in the concept of philoxenia (love of strangers). 💡 Tip: Don’t rush meals; enjoying food slowly is part of the Greek lifestyle. Etiquette Respect, warmth, and generosity guide Greek etiquette. ● Greetings are often warm, with handshakes or kisses on the cheek among friends. ● Direct eye contact is valued as a sign of honesty. ● Using first names quickly is common in casual settings. ● Table manners emphasize sharing and generosity. ● Tipping is not obligatory, but rounding up the bill is appreciated. 💡 Tip: Avoid making the “open palm” gesture with your hand (the moutza). It’s considered offensive. Celebrations Festivals and holidays in Greece reflect both ancient traditions and Orthodox faith. ● Easter: The most important celebration, marked by midnight church services, feasts, and fireworks. ● Christmas & New Year: Celebrated, but often secondary to Easter in cultural importance. ● Independence Day (March 25): National pride is shown with parades and ceremonies. ● Ohi Day (October 28): Commemorates Greece’s refusal to surrender in WWII. ● Local Feasts (Panigyria): Celebrations with music, dance, and food held in villages, often in honor of saints. 💡 Tip: If you’re in Greece during Easter, don’t miss the midnight candlelight service and the tradition of cracking red eggs (tsougrisma). Greek culture is a balance of history, spirituality, and a love for life’s pleasures. For travelers, engaging respectfully with these customs means not just observing but being welcomed into the heart of Greek society. Currency in Greece Greece uses the Euro (€EUR), which it adopted in 2001 when joining the Eurozone. This makes traveling easier for visitors from other European Union countries, while tourists from outside the EU benefit from straightforward exchange options. Cash remains important, especially in rural villages and smaller islands, though cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist hubs. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The euro is divided into 100 cents, with coins and colorful banknotes in circulation. ● Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 ● €50 is the most common note used daily. ● Larger notes (€100–€500) are less frequently accepted in smaller shops. ● Coins are widely used for transport tickets, cafés, and small purchases. 💡 Tip: Always carry small notes and coins — many taxis, kiosks, and rural shops won’t accept larger bills. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money in Greece is easy, especially in major cities and tourist areas. ● Banks: Offer reliable exchange services during business hours. ● Exchange Bureaus: Found in city centers, ports, and airports. ● Airports & Hotels: Convenient but often with higher fees or less favorable rates. ● ATMs: The most convenient way to withdraw euros, available almost everywhere. ● Accepted Currencies: US dollars and British pounds are the most common for exchange. 💡 Tip: ATMs may run out of cash during busy holiday periods. Withdraw in advance when traveling to remote islands. Payment Options for Foreigners Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but cash still plays a big role in daily transactions. ● Cards: Visa and Mastercard are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ● Contactless Payments: Common in cities and used for metro and ferry tickets. ● Cash: Essential in rural areas, traditional tavernas, and small family businesses. ● ATMs: Available throughout the country, but some charge additional fees. ● Mobile Payments: Apple Pay and Google Pay are supported in many urban areas. 💡 Tip: Always ask if cards are accepted before ordering in small tavernas, as some remain cash-only. Additional Information for Tourists Practical money tips help make payments smoother. ● Tipping: Not compulsory, but rounding up or leaving 5–10% is appreciated. ● Bargaining: Rare in shops, but small discounts may be offered in markets. ● Receipts: Businesses are legally required to issue receipts for all purchases. ● Business Hours: Banks usually open Monday–Friday, 8 am–2 pm. ● Cash Withdrawal Limits: International travelers may face daily ATM withdrawal limits set by their home bank. 💡 Tip: Keep receipts when shopping. VAT refunds are available for non-EU visitors on certain purchases. Reputable Banks in Greece for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Greece’s banks are modern and reliable, with ATMs in both cities and smaller towns. ● National Bank of Greece (NBG): One of the largest, with wide ATM coverage. ● Alpha Bank: Popular with travelers for reliable service. ● Eurobank: Well-established, with branches across Greece. ● Piraeus Bank: Strong presence in both urban and rural areas. ● Attica Bank: Smaller network, but available in regional towns. 💡 Tip: ATMs inside bank branches are the safest option. Standalone machines on busy streets can sometimes carry higher fees. Information About Greece POPULATION Approximately 10.3 million people live in Greece. The population is mostly concentrated in urban centers like Athens and Thessaloniki. CURRENCY Greece uses the Euro (EUR, €). Most places accept cards, but some rural areas and small businesses prefer cash. CAPITAL Athens (643k, wider metropolitan area 3.15 million) a city of ancient ruins, vibrant street life, and iconic sites like the Acropolis. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 90 km/h Motorways: 130 km/h Speed limits are strictly enforced with speed cameras and road patrols. TIME ZONES Greece follows Eastern European Time (EET), UTC+2. Daylight Saving Time (EEST, UTC+3) is observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. DRIVING Driving is on the right-hand side. A valid EU license is accepted, while non-EU visitors may need an International Driving Permit (IDP). ALCOHOL AGE 18 years old. ID checks are rare, especially in tourist areas, but technically required for alcohol purchases. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking indoors in public places is technically banned, but enforcement is inconsistent outside of major cities. Health & Safety in Greece Greece is generally a safe and comfortable destination for travelers, with good healthcare, a low crime rate, and welcoming locals. Still, it’s wise to prepare for summer heat, island travel challenges, and busy tourist areas. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Healthcare in Greece is of a high standard, especially in major cities. ● Public Hospitals: Affordable but sometimes crowded, especially in Athens and Thessaloniki. ● Private Clinics: Offer faster service and English-speaking doctors, but expect higher costs. ● Pharmacies: Widely available, easily recognized by a green cross, and pharmacists often give basic medical advice. ● Island Care: Larger islands have hospitals, while smaller islands may only have clinics. ● Insurance: Travel insurance is essential, as private facilities expect upfront payment. 💡 Tip: Keep a list of hospitals or clinics near your accommodation if traveling to smaller islands. General Health Greece is considered a healthy travel destination, though the climate requires some preparation. ● Tap water is safe to drink in most cities, but bottled water is preferred on some islands. ● Heatwaves in summer can push temperatures above 40°C (104°F). ● Mosquitoes are present in warmer months but are generally low-risk. ● Food hygiene is excellent, with fresh produce and seafood common. ● Vaccinations beyond standard ones (tetanus, hepatitis A) are usually not necessary. 💡 Tip: Plan sightseeing early in the day during summer. Afternoons are best for shade and rest. Safety & Security Crime levels are low, but travelers should stay alert in busy areas. ● Petty theft, especially pickpocketing, occurs in tourist hotspots like Athens and crowded ferries. ● Violent crime is rare and unlikely to affect tourists. ● Roads in rural areas and mountain villages can be winding and narrow. ● Protests occasionally occur in Athens but are usually peaceful. ● Natural hazards include wildfires in summer and rare earthquakes. 💡 Tip: Use cross-body bags or money belts in crowded places to reduce the risk of theft. Safety Resources Helpful resources make travel smoother and safer. ● Tourist Police: Available in Athens, Thessaloniki, and popular islands, with English-speaking officers. ● Emergency Services: Reliable in cities but slower in remote islands. ● Health Apps: Google Maps and local apps help locate pharmacies and hospitals. ● Embassies & Consulates: Provide assistance in emergencies. ● Local Info: Hotels and hosts are often the best source for up-to-date safety advice. 💡 Tip: In coastal and island regions, ask locals about swimming conditions. Currents and winds can be stronger than expected. Emergency Numbers Greece uses the standard European emergency hotline. ● General Emergency: 112 (EU-wide) ● Police: 100 ● Ambulance: 166 ● Fire Brigade: 199 ● Coast Guard: 108 💡 Program 112 into your phone — it connects you to all services in English if needed. Additional Tips A few simple precautions ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. ● Stay hydrated and use sunscreen in the summer months. ● Keep copies of passports and IDs separate from originals. ● Check ferry schedules carefully — delays are common in high winds. ● Be cautious when renting scooters or quad bikes, especially on islands. ● Wildfires can affect travel in peak summer — check local advisories. 💡 Tip: Travel with cash as a backup on islands. ATMs sometimes run out during peak season weekends. Language in Greece Language is central to Greek identity, with roots stretching back thousands of years. Modern Greek connects directly to the ancient language of philosophers and playwrights, and today it remains a strong marker of national pride. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but Greek dominates daily life. Official Language The official language is Greek, spoken by the vast majority of the population. ● Modern Greek evolved from Ancient Greek but uses the same alphabet. ● It is used in government, education, and media nationwide. ● Over 90% of the population speaks Greek as their first language. ● English is the most common foreign language taught in schools. ● Other European languages, such as German and French, are also taught. 💡 Tip: Even learning simple phrases like kalimera (good morning) or efharisto (thank you) is greatly appreciated by locals. Dominant Spoken Language While Greek dominates, multilingualism is not uncommon, especially in cities. ● Greek: The first language of nearly all citizens. ● English: Widely spoken in Athens, Thessaloniki, and tourist areas. ● German & French: Commonly learned as secondary school languages. ● Russian & Albanian: Spoken within immigrant communities. ● Tourism Influence: On islands like Crete, Santorini, and Rhodes, hospitality workers often speak multiple languages. 💡 Tip: In rural villages, English is less common. Patience and basic Greek phrases go a long way. Regional Variations Greece is largely linguistically unified, but regional dialects and minority languages exist. ● Cretan Greek: A distinct dialect with unique vocabulary and pronunciation. ● Pontic Greek: Spoken among communities with roots in the Black Sea region. ● Macedonian Slavic, Albanian (Arvanitika), and Turkish: Found in some border areas and minority communities. ● Island Dialects: Variations exist but are mutually intelligible with standard Greek. ● Cypriot Greek: Related but considered a distinct dialect spoken in Cyprus. 💡 Tip: While dialects exist, visitors can rely on standard Modern Greek to be understood everywhere. History of Languages in Greece Greek has one of the longest continuous histories of any language in the world. ● Ancient Greek: The language of Homer, Plato, and Aristotle, forming the foundation of Western philosophy and literature. ● Byzantine Greek: Evolved during the Byzantine Empire, influencing religion and culture. ● Ottoman Era: Turkish words entered the language but did not replace Greek. ● Modern Greek: Officialized in the 19th century after independence, unifying dialects into today’s standard form. ● Alphabet Legacy: The Greek alphabet inspired Latin and Cyrillic scripts. 💡 Tip: Many English words (like “democracy” and “philosophy”) come directly from Greek roots. Stability for Future Generations Greek is a stable and thriving language, deeply embedded in education and culture. ● All schooling is in Greek, with English and other foreign languages taught as secondary subjects. ● Literature, music, and theater continue to strengthen the language. ● Minority languages face decline, but Greek identity remains strong. ● Media, government, and technology all operate in Greek. ● Greek diaspora communities maintain the language abroad. 💡Tip: Don’t be surprised if younger Greeks switch seamlessly between Greek and English, as many are bilingual. Places to Visit in Greece Greece is a land where ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture come together. From bustling Athens to tranquil islands and dramatic monasteries perched on cliffs, the country offers experiences that appeal to every kind of traveler. ⪢ Athens : The capital is a blend of ancient landmarks and modern city life. The Acropolis and Parthenon tower above the city, while lively neighborhoods like Plaka and Monastiraki offer food, shopping, and nightlife. 💡 Tip: Visit the Acropolis early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the biggest crowds and heat. ⪢ Santorini : Known for its whitewashed houses and blue-domed churches overlooking the caldera, Santorini is Greece’s postcard island. Beyond its famous sunsets, it offers volcanic beaches, wineries, and archaeological sites. 💡 Tip: Head to Pyrgos village for a quieter, authentic alternative to Oia’s crowded sunset spots. ⪢ Crete : The largest island in Greece, Crete has it all: sandy beaches, rugged mountains, historic ruins, and lively towns. Highlights include Knossos Palace, Samaria Gorge, and the Venetian harbor of Chania. 💡 Tip: Rent a car if you can — Crete is large, and public transport won’t reach all its best spots. ⪢ Meteora : This UNESCO World Heritage Site features monasteries perched atop dramatic rock pillars. It’s a breathtaking combination of nature and spirituality. 💡 Tip: Dress modestly for monastery visits. Women need skirts, and men should wear long trousers. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Greece ⪢ Delphi : Once considered the center of the ancient world, Delphi is home to the Temple of Apollo and a fascinating archaeological museum. The mountain backdrop adds to the site’s majesty. 💡 Tip: Go with a guide if possible — the myths and stories bring the ruins to life. ⪢ Mykonos : Famous for its nightlife, chic beaches, and windmills, Mykonos is the cosmopolitan party capital of the islands. Yet, its old town still retains charm with narrow alleys and whitewashed houses. 💡 Tip: Stay in Mykonos Town for nightlife or on the quieter north coast for relaxation. ⪢ Rhodes : Rhodes combines medieval history with stunning beaches. Its Old Town, a UNESCO site, boasts stone walls, cobbled streets, and the Palace of the Grand Master. 💡 Tip: Explore Lindos for its acropolis and sea views; it’s less crowded than Rhodes Town. ⪢ Mount Olympus : The legendary home of the gods is now a popular hiking destination. Trails range from gentle walks to serious treks toward the summit. 💡 Tip: Start hikes from Litochoro village, the gateway to Olympus National Park. Transportation in Greece Greece’s geography, with its mix of mainland and hundreds of islands, makes transport an adventure. While the road and ferry networks are well-developed, journeys can vary from efficient trains and flights to scenic but slower island-hopping ferries. Travelers should plan according to both time and budget. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Flying is the fastest way to cover long distances, especially between Athens and the islands. Aegean Airlines , Olympic Air , and Sky Express offer frequent domestic routes. Larger islands like Crete, Rhodes, and Santorini have airports, while smaller islands may be served by regional flights. 💡 Tip: Book early in summer — flights to popular islands sell out quickly and become expensive. Buses Intercity buses are the backbone of mainland transport, run by regional companies under the KTEL network . They are modern, comfortable, and affordable, connecting Athens to almost every city and town. Buses also reach many ferry ports for onward island travel. 💡 Tip: Buy tickets in advance for long routes like Athens–Thessaloniki, especially in peak season. Private Taxis Taxis are common in cities and tourist areas, though fares can add up. In Athens, taxis are yellow and metered, while elsewhere they are usually silver. Apps like Beat (a local Uber-style app) are widely used in Athens and Thessaloniki, while Uber operates only with licensed taxis. 💡 Tip: Always confirm the meter is running. Flat rates apply only for trips to and from airports. Motorbikes & Scooters Scooters, motorbikes, and quad bikes are popular ways to explore islands. Rental shops are easy to find in places like Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete. Cycling is less common due to hills and traffic, though it’s possible in flatter areas like the Peloponnese or on quiet islands. 💡 Tip: Helmets are legally required, and police do issue fines — always wear one, even if locals don’t. Trains Greece’s train network is limited but useful on certain mainland routes. Trains connect Athens with Thessaloniki, Larissa, and some smaller towns. The high-speed line between Athens and Thessaloniki cuts travel time to around 4 hours. Outside these routes, rail coverage is minimal. 💡 Tip: Reserve seats on Athens–Thessaloniki trains during weekends and holidays. Shared Taxis Shared taxis (synaftia) exist in some regions but are less common than in Asia or the Middle East. In rural areas or smaller towns, locals sometimes share cabs for convenience on fixed routes. They are cheap but not widely advertised. 💡 Tip: Ask at bus stations if shared taxis operate locally — they can save time when buses are infrequent. Ferries & Boats Ferries are the lifeline of Greece, connecting the mainland with its many islands. Options range from fast catamarans to slower but cheaper conventional ferries. Piraeus, Rafina, and Lavrio are Athens’ main ferry ports. Island-hopping is easy, but schedules vary by season. 💡 Tip: Book ferry tickets in advance for summer and always check for weather cancellations — high winds can stop sailings. Car Rentals Renting a car is the best way to explore the mainland or larger islands like Crete. Roads are generally good, though mountain routes can be winding and narrow. Rentals are affordable, but manual transmission cars are the standard. 💡 Tip: Book early if you need an automatic car — they are in high demand but limited in supply. Tips for Driving in Greece Driving is often the best way to explore rural areas and islands, but conditions require caution. ● Vehicles drive on the right -hand side. ● Roads in villages and mountains are narrow and winding. ● Drivers can be fast and aggressive, especially in cities. ● Parking is often limited in Athens and island towns. ● Road signs are in both Greek and English on major routes. 💡 Tip: Avoid driving in central Athens — traffic and parking are notoriously difficult. Tips for Using Public Transport in Greece Public transport is affordable and widely available in cities and across the mainland. ● Athens has a modern metro, trams, and buses, all using rechargeable transport cards. ● Intercity buses (KTEL) cover almost every major destination. ● Ferries are reliable but slower than flights for long distances. ● Taxis are cheap for short city trips, especially when using apps like Beat. ● In rural villages, buses may run only a few times per day. 💡 Tip: In Athens, use the metro to get from the airport to the city. It’s faster and cheaper than a taxi. Visa Requirements for Greece As a member of the Schengen Zone, Greece follows standard European Union visa rules. This makes it straightforward for many travelers, but requirements vary depending on nationality and the purpose of the visit. Visa Options Greece offers a variety of visa entry methods: ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of EU/EEA countries and over 60 non-EU countries (including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Japan) can enter Greece visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● Schengen Visa (Type C): For nationalities requiring a visa, valid for up to 90 days for tourism, business, or family visits. ● National Visa (Type D): For stays longer than 90 days, such as study, work, or family reunification. ● Transit Visa: For travelers passing through Greece en route to another Schengen or non-Schengen country. 💡 Tip: Keep in mind that days spent in other Schengen countries count toward your 90/180-day limit. Types of Visa Depending on the purpose of the visit, Greece issues different visa types under the Schengen framework. ● Tourist Visa: For leisure, sightseeing, and short-term family visits. ● Business Visa: For attending conferences, meetings, or trade events. ● Student Visa: For academic study at Greek institutions. ● Work Visa: For employment with Greek companies or long-term professional projects. ● Family/Partner Visa: For joining close relatives residing in Greece. ● Transit Visa: For those connecting via Greek airports or ports without entry permission. 💡 Tip: Long-term visas (Type D) are a stepping stone toward applying for a residence permit. General Visa Application Requirements For non-visa-exempt travelers, the application process follows standard Schengen guidelines. ● A valid passport issued within the last 10 years, with at least 3 months’ validity beyond departure. ● Completed Schengen visa application form. ● Recent passport-sized photographs. ● Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter). ● Proof of travel (itinerary or round-trip flight ticket). ● Payment of visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or sponsorship letter). ● Travel medical insurance (minimum coverage of €30,000 for medical emergencies). 💡 Tip: Apply at least 15 days before travel — earlier during peak summer season, when embassies handle more applications. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Applications must be lodged at the Greek embassy or consulate in your country of residence. ● Holders of valid Schengen visas issued by other member states can also enter Greece. ● Overstaying Schengen rules can result in fines, deportation, or bans from re-entry. ● Biometric data (fingerprints) is required for Schengen applications. ● ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) is expected to launch soon, requiring online registration for visa-free travelers. 💡 Tip: Keep digital and paper copies of your documents — border officials may ask for proof of accommodation or onward travel. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Ministry of Migration and Asylum for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Greece Greece’s climate is famously Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Its many islands, mountain ranges, and coastal regions create noticeable regional variations, so the experience can differ greatly depending on where you travel. Seasons Each season in Greece brings its own charm and travel style. ● Spring (March–May): Pleasant temperatures, wildflowers, and fewer crowds. ● Summer (June–August): Hot and sunny, with average highs of 30–35°C (86–95°F), perfect for beaches but intense for city sightseeing. ● Autumn (September–November): Warm, with harvest festivals and great conditions for cultural trips. ● Winter (December–February): Mild in lowlands, cold and snowy in the mountains — ideal for skiing. 💡 Tip: Spring and autumn are ideal for sightseeing and island-hopping without the summer rush. Regional Variations The weather can differ widely across Greece due to its geography. ● Islands (Cyclades, Dodecanese): Hot, windy summers and mild winters. ● Athens & Attica: Long, dry summers with occasional heatwaves. ● Northern Greece (Macedonia, Thessaloniki): Colder winters, some snowfall. ● Peloponnese: Mediterranean climate, slightly wetter in winter. ● Mountain Regions (Epirus, Thessaly): Alpine conditions with heavy snow in winter and cooler summers. 💡 Tip: The Meltemi winds in the Aegean provide relief from summer heat but can disrupt ferry travel. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is moderate overall but varies by region. ● The wettest months are November to March, particularly in western Greece. ● Athens averages about 400 mm annually, while western regions get much more. ● Islands receive little rain during summer, often experiencing long dry spells. ● Mountain areas see heavy snow in winter. ● Rain is rare in July and August across most of the country. 💡 Tip: If traveling in winter, pack layers and waterproofs — mountain regions can be very wet or snowy. Humidity Humidity in Greece is usually moderate, but it can feel high on the islands. ● Summer: Coastal areas are humid, especially in the evenings. ● Athens: Can feel stifling due to a mix of heat and urban density. ● Islands: Breezier, though humidity is still noticeable. ● Mountains: Generally dry and crisp year-round. ● Winter: Humidity is higher, with damp, cool conditions in coastal regions. 💡 Tip: Carry electrolyte packets in summer as they help beat dehydration during long sightseeing days. Best Time to Visit The best time depends on the balance between weather and crowds. ● May–June: Excellent for sightseeing and pleasant beach weather. ● September–October: Warm seas, cultural festivals, and fewer tourists. ● July–August: Best for beach lovers and nightlife, but the busiest and hottest. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Ideal for skiing or cultural city breaks in Athens and Thessaloniki. ● Year-round: Greece’s cities and larger islands remain lively. 💡 Tip: September is a sweet spot — warm weather, swimmable seas, and fewer crowds. Be Prepared Preparation helps make the most of Greece’s climate. ● Sunscreen, hats, and light clothes are essential in summer. ● Comfortable shoes are a must for exploring ancient ruins. ● Always check ferry schedules — summer winds or winter storms can affect crossings. ● A light jacket is useful even in summer evenings, especially in windy islands. ● Bring layers if visiting northern Greece or the mountains in winter. 💡 Tip: I f you’re island-hopping, pack for variety — swimsuits for beaches but also a jacket for cool, windy nights. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Greece 01 Do I need a visa to visit Greece? Greece is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Greece? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the best times, with warm weather and fewer crowds. Summer (July–August) is hot and busy, while winter is cooler but offers fewer tourists and lower prices. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Greece safe for tourists? Yes, Greece is very safe for visitors. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas such as Athens, especially around metro stations and tourist attractions. Follow normal precautions to keep belongings secure. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Greece, and how can I pay? Greece uses the euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s useful to carry cash in small towns and on islands where card facilities may be limited. ATMs are easy to find in cities and popular destinations. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Greece (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Local providers such as Cosmote, Vodafone, and Wind offer SIM cards with good coverage. eSIMs are a convenient choice for travelers. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Greece? Domestic flights and ferries connect the islands to Athens and other ports. Buses serve towns and rural areas, while trains operate mainly in the north. Renting a car or scooter is popular on islands and in rural regions. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Greece? Highlights include Athens’ Acropolis, the islands of Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete, the monasteries of Meteora, and the historic sites of Delphi and Olympia. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Greece? Hospitality is central to Greek culture. A warm greeting is appreciated, and sharing food is common. Dress modestly when visiting churches and monasteries. Tipping 5–10% in restaurants is customary. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Greece? Tap water is safe to drink in Athens and many mainland cities, but on some islands it may not be recommended. Bottled water is inexpensive and widely available, so it’s the safer option in rural and island regions. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 How do I travel between the Greek islands? Ferries are the most popular way to travel between islands, with frequent routes in the summer months. High-speed ferries save time but cost more. Domestic flights also connect major islands to Athens. 👉 See more in our Transport section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Europe and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Exploring Greeks Islands 🇬🇷 Sign in Exploring Greeks Islands 🇬🇷 Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Skip the Crowds in Kos Greece 🇬🇷 Where to stay, Eat and Unwind 09:12 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! 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Plan your Belgium adventure with our guide featuring Brussels Grand Place, Bruges, and beyond. Packed with tips and insights. Belgium: Medieval Squares, Canals & Culture in the Heart of Europe Your Guide to the Land of Beer & Chocolate Belgium may be small, but it left a big impression on us during our European adventures. From strolling through the breathtaking Grand Place in Brussels to soaking in the charm of Bruges on a cruise stop, this country offered history, architecture, and cozy vibes at every turn. In this guide, we share our favorite places to visit, including photo-worthy squares, canal-lined streets, and hidden gems that make Belgium unforgettable. You’ll also find helpful travel tips, local facts, and insights from our personal journey—whether you're planning a stopover or a longer stay in this European gem. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Brussels Interactive Map Top Hotels in Belgium Grand Place Our Interactive Map & Guide to Belgium Check out all the places we visited in Belgium with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Belgium Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Belgium. Some may just surprise you! 1. Belgium Has Three Official Languages: Dutch (Flemish), French, and German are all official languages. The country is divided into linguistic regions, shaping everything from signage to schooling. 2. Brussels is the De Facto Capital of the EU: Home to the European Commission, Council, and parts of the Parliament, Brussels is considered the administrative heart of the European Union. 3. The World’s First International Railway Ran in Belgium: In 1843, Belgium opened the first international railway line, connecting Brussels to Paris and pioneering cross-border train travel. 4. Belgium Has More Castles per Square Mile Than Any Country: With over 3,000 castles, fortresses, and châteaux, Belgium is a treasure trove for history buffs and medieval architecture lovers. 5. The Battle of Waterloo Was Fought Here: The decisive 1815 battle that ended Napoleon’s rule took place just outside Brussels. Today, you can visit the battlefield and the Lion’s Mound monument. 6. Belgians Invented French Fries (Sorry, France!): Despite the name, fries originated in Belgium. Locals often enjoy them with mayonnaise or a variety of sauces from street-side "friteries." 7. Comic Books Are a Cultural Staple: Belgium is the birthplace of iconic comic characters like Tintin and The Smurfs. Brussels even has a Comic Strip Route and a dedicated museum. 8. Beer Culture is UNESCO-Recognized: Belgian beer brewing is a centuries-old craft. With over 1,500 beer varieties, it’s so culturally significant that it earned a UNESCO intangible heritage listing. 9. Belgium has a King, But He’s not the Boss: Belgium is a constitutional monarchy. King Philippe plays a ceremonial role, while real power lies with the parliament and the prime minister. 10. The Grand Place is one of the Most Beautiful Squares in Europe: Located in Brussels, this ornate, UNESCO-listed square is known for its stunning 17th-century architecture and seasonal flower carpets. 11. The Atomium is a Giant Iron Crystal: Built for Expo 58, this futuristic structure in Brussels represents an iron atom magnified 165 billion times and offers panoramic city views. 12. Chocolate is an Art Form: Belgium produces over 725,000 tons of chocolate annually. Some of the world’s finest pralines and truffles originate here, with over 2,000 chocolatiers. 13. It’s a Cycling Haven: Cycling is part of the national identity, with world-class riders and legendary races like the Tour of Flanders drawing fans from around the world. 14. Manneken Pis is a National Icon: This cheeky little statue of a peeing boy in Brussels is dressed in various costumes throughout the year and draws crowds daily. 15. Belgium is a Federal State with Deep Regional Identity: The country is split into Flanders, Wallonia, and the Brussels-Capital Region. Each has its own government and unique cultural flavor. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Grand Place, Brussels: Belgium’s Most Dazzling UNESCO Gem Marvel at the Grand Place in Brussels, a breathtaking square surrounded by opulent guildhalls and history. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the beating heart of Belgium’s vibrant capital. BELGIUM Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Belgium: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Belgium is easy thanks to its modern telecom infrastructure, widespread 4G/5G coverage, and abundance of free Wi-Fi in public spaces. Whether you're roaming with an EU SIM, buying a local prepaid card, or relying on hotel internet, you'll have plenty of options to stay online during your trip. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Belgium Belgium ranks high in internet reliability and speed. Fixed broadband and fiber-optic connections are widely available across urban and suburban areas. ● Proximus : The largest national ISP offering high-speed DSL and fiber internet with strong customer service. ● Telenet : Popular in Flanders and Brussels, known for fast cable internet and bundling options. ● Orange Belgium : Competitive pricing, good coverage, and flexible plans for residents and short-term visitors. ● VOO : Available mainly in Wallonia, offering cable internet and TV bundles. ● Scarlet : A budget-friendly option under the Proximus group. 💡 Tip: Many cafés, hotels, and train stations offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds and security vary—use a VPN if accessing personal accounts or banking sites. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Belgium’s mobile networks are reliable, with strong 4G coverage throughout the country and growing 5G availability in cities. ● Proximus , Orange , and BASE are the three main mobile carriers. ● Prepaid SIMs are widely available at airports, train stations, supermarkets, and telecom shops. ● Plans typically include generous data and EU-wide roaming. ● You'll need to register your SIM with a passport or ID due to anti-terrorism regulations. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Belgium Dial Code To call Belgium from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +32 followed by the area code (without the 0) and the local number. Example: +32 2 555 1234 (02 = Brussels area code) ● Belgium Exit Code (to call out from Belgium): 00 Example: To call the US from Belgium, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Belgium: Always include the area code, even when calling within the same city. Example: 02 555 1234 for a call in Brussels 💡 Tip: Belgian mobile numbers typically start with 04 and always require the full number, even for local use. Plug Sockets in Belgium Belgium uses Type E plugs. These are round, two-pronged sockets with a grounding pin in the socket. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you're coming from North America or other 110V regions, check that your electronics are dual voltage. Use a voltage converter for sensitive devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Carry a universal adapter that supports Type C and E plugs—Type C plugs (Europlug) fit in most Belgian outlets, but grounded devices require Type E. Belgian Cuisine Belgian cuisine is hearty, indulgent, and rooted in regional identity. Known for its world-famous chocolate, waffles, and beer, Belgium’s culinary traditions also reflect its French, Dutch, and German neighbors. Food is taken seriously here, and even the most casual cafés often serve meals of surprisingly high quality. Staples Belgium’s staple foods are comforting and carb-rich, often accompanied by sauces, stews, or hearty vegetables. ● Pommes frites: Belgian-style fries, double-fried for extra crispiness and usually served with mayo or other sauces. ● Stoemp: Mashed potatoes blended with vegetables like carrots, leeks, or spinach; often served with sausage or meatballs. ● Bread and cheese: Artisan breads are common, especially sourdough and rye, often paired with local cheeses like Passendale or Herve. ● Tartines: Open-faced sandwiches, usually with cold meats or spreads, often eaten as a light lunch. 💡 Tip: Frites are not a side dish in Belgium—they’re a national obsession. Look for local friteries (fry shacks) to try them the authentic way. Meat Dishes Meat is central to Belgian meals, especially pork, beef, and game. Traditional recipes are rich and often slow-cooked. ● Carbonade flamande: A Flemish beef stew slow-cooked in dark beer and often served with fries. ● Waterzooi: A creamy chicken or fish stew from Ghent, made with vegetables, egg yolk, and cream. ● Boudin blanc/noir: White or black blood sausage, typically grilled or pan-fried. ● Lapin à la gueuze: Rabbit stewed in gueuze, a Belgian sour beer, for a tender, tangy finish. 💡 Tip: Many stews use local beers as a base, so meat dishes vary subtly between regions—order the house specialty to try something unique. Other Specialties Beyond stews and meats, Belgium offers a variety of regional specialties that highlight its culinary creativity and cultural mash-up. ● Moules-frites: Mussels steamed in white wine, beer, or cream, served with fries—especially popular along the coast. ● Croquettes aux crevettes grises: Fried croquettes filled with grey North Sea shrimp, a Flemish delicacy. ● Chicons au gratin: Endives wrapped in ham, covered in cheese sauce, and baked—a Belgian comfort food. ● Filet américain: Belgian-style steak tartare, often eaten as a spread or sandwich filling. 💡 You’ll often find croquettes or mussels featured on seasonal menus—many Belgians eat with the rhythm of local ingredients. Belgian Desserts Belgium excels at sweet treats, from handcrafted chocolates to crispy waffles and dense, spiced cookies. ● Belgian waffles: Two main types—Brussels (light, crispy) and Liège (dense, caramelized). Both served with toppings like whipped cream, fruit, or chocolate. ● Speculoos: Spiced shortcrust biscuits, traditionally eaten during winter holidays but now popular year-round. ● Pralines: Invented in Belgium, these filled chocolates come in endless varieties and are available at local chocolatiers. ● Dame blanche: A Belgian version of a hot fudge sundae, made with vanilla ice cream, whipped cream, and warm chocolate sauce. 💡 Tip: Waffles from street vendors are often just €2–3 and taste better than most restaurant versions—go for the Liège style if you like chewy, sweet dough. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent. Apps offer a mix of Belgian specialties and international cuisine. ● Deliveroo & Uber Eats : The most common platforms for urban delivery. ● Takeaway.com : Popular for pizza, fries, and local fast food options. ● Many restaurants also offer their own delivery services or click-and-collect options. 💡 Tip: Don’t expect late-night delivery—most services wind down by 10 or 11 pm. Plan ahead if you’re arriving late or staying outside major cities. From golden fries to gourmet chocolates, Belgian cuisine is far more than just indulgent—it’s a celebration of local ingredients, regional traditions, and cultural fusion. Whether you're sampling a steaming bowl of carbonade flamande in a rural tavern or enjoying a waffle on a cobbled square, every meal is an experience. With influences from across Europe and a deep pride in quality, food in Belgium is a journey in itself. Belgium Culture & Customs Belgium is a country of contrasts and convergence. It's a blend of Latin and Germanic cultures shaped by centuries of shifting borders and multilingual governance. The divide between Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels adds rich layers to everyday life. Understanding local customs, values, and etiquette will help you navigate both cultural differences and shared traditions with ease. Family & Social Interactions Family plays an important role in Belgian society, but it's not typically as interdependent as in southern Europe. Most Belgians value independence, privacy, and a clear work-life balance. ● Families are generally small and nuclear, though extended family ties remain important during holidays and special occasions. ● Adult children often move out early and are expected to be financially self-sufficient. ● Social visits are usually planned in advance, and punctuality is appreciated. 💡 Tip: In Belgian culture, unannounced visits—even to close family—are rare. Always call ahead unless invited spontaneously. Religion & Customs Belgium is historically Roman Catholic, but today it’s one of the more secular countries in Europe. ● Around 60% of Belgians identify as Catholic, though church attendance is low. ● Religion plays a stronger cultural role in Wallonia than in Flanders. ● Islamic traditions are increasingly visible in cities with large North African communities. 💡 Most shops and restaurants remain open during Christian holidays, but some small towns still observe closures for events like Assumption Day or All Saints’ Day. Daily Life & Traditions Belgian daily life is orderly, reserved, and shaped by strong community structures. Workdays are efficient, and leisure time is spent with family or in small social circles. ● Weekdays typically follow a 9-to-5 structure, with lunch breaks between 12–2 pm. ● Sunday is a traditional rest day. Many shops and supermarkets close, especially in smaller towns. ● Belgians enjoy cycling, café culture, and frequenting local markets. 💡 In Flanders, you'll notice a higher emphasis on tidiness—clean streets, trimmed gardens, and well-kept public spaces are a matter of pride. Etiquette Belgian etiquette is polite but understated. People are generally reserved with strangers but warm and loyal to friends. ● Greetings are formal: Use a handshake in professional or unfamiliar settings. Friends may greet with one one-cheek kiss (Wallonia) or two to three (Flanders), but this is fading post-COVID. ● Titles matter in business . Use "Monsieur," "Madame," or professional titles unless invited to use first names. ● Table manners are important. Keep your hands visible, don’t start eating before everyone is served, and say “bon appétit” or “smakelijk” before the meal. 💡 Never confuse a Belgian for being French or Dutch—it’s a quick way to offend. When in doubt, ask which language they prefer to speak. Celebrations Belgium celebrates a mix of national, regional, and religious holidays—some with centuries-old traditions, others shaped by local pride. ● National Day (July 21): Celebrates Belgian independence from the Netherlands with parades, fireworks, and festivities in Brussels. ● Carnival in Binche: A UNESCO-recognized event with masked performers, confetti, and dancing in Wallonia. ● Christmas Markets: Held in cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent, with mulled wine, crafts, and ice skating. ● Ommegang Festival (Brussels): A historic pageant reenacting Emperor Charles V’s 1549 visit to the city. ● Zythos Beer Festival & Brussels Beer Weekend: Celebrations of Belgium’s brewing heritage. 💡 Tip: Many regional events are celebrated in both Dutch and French-speaking areas, but customs can differ. A holiday in Flanders might feel very different from one in Wallonia. Belgium’s culture thrives on its subtle balance of diversity and unity. From reserved etiquette to vibrant festivals, its customs reflect both old-world traditions and modern European values. Embracing the differences between regions is part of the experience—whether you're clinking glasses in a Flemish beer hall or enjoying a family meal in a Wallonian village, you’ll quickly feel the quiet richness of Belgian life. Currency in Belgium Belgium uses the euro as its official currency, making transactions seamless for visitors from other Eurozone countries. ATMs are common, card payments are widely accepted, and prices are usually displayed clearly. With a few smart tips and the right tools, handling money in Belgium is straightforward. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Belgium uses the euro (€), with both coins and notes in circulation. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (€100+ notes are rarely used in daily life—some stores won’t accept them.) Belgian coins have national designs, but all euro coins and notes are valid across the EU. Self-checkout machines in supermarkets generally accept only smaller denominations. 💡 Tip: Always carry some €1 or €2 coins—public toilets, parking meters, and small cafés often prefer or require exact change. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is possible, but not always the best value compared to using ATMs or cards. ● ATMs (Bancontact/Mister Cash) offer the best exchange rates with minimal fees if your home bank is partnered. ● Currency exchange offices are located at airports, major train stations, and in city centers. ● Hotels & post offices may offer exchange services, but at less favorable rates. ● Some shops in tourist zones accept USD or GBP, but rates are poor, and change is given in euros. ● Northern Belgium (Flanders) and southern Belgium (Wallonia) operate the same currency—no exchange needed when crossing linguistic borders. 💡 Tip: Avoid airport exchange counters unless absolutely necessary—rates are often 10–15% worse than city alternatives. Payment Options for Foreigners Belgium is highly card-friendly, especially in cities. Most businesses accept contactless payments and digital wallets. ● Visa & Mastercard are widely accepted; American Express is less common. ● Contactless payments are the norm. Tap-to-pay is supported in nearly all supermarkets, cafés, and transit systems. ● Debit cards with Maestro or Bancontact logos are popular among locals but may not work with all foreign banks. ● Mobile wallet s like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are accepted in most urban areas. ● Some small market stalls, bakeries, or rural cafés still prefer cash, especially in Wallonia. 💡 Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash as backup—some local businesses enforce minimum spends for card payments (typically €5–€10). Additional Information for Tourists Belgium is safe and easy to navigate financially, but there are still a few quirks worth knowing. ● Prices already include VAT, so you won’t see extra charges at checkout. ● Service is included in bills at restaurants, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Tips are modest: Rounding up to the nearest euro or leaving 5–10% is more than enough. ● Belgium has a strong cashless culture, especially in Flanders. ● Public transport machines often only accept cards or coins, not bills. ● Free ATMs are widespread, but some charge fees. Watch the on-screen prompt before withdrawing. 💡 Tip: Belgian ATMs sometimes ask whether you want to be charged in your home currency—always choose euros to avoid poor exchange rates. Reputable Banks in Belgium for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Stick to well-known Belgian banks or EU-based providers to avoid excessive fees and poor rates. ● KBC Bank: Major Flemish bank with multilingual ATMs. ● Belfius: Offers accessible banking with reliable ATMs across the country. ● ING Belgium: Part of the Dutch ING Group; good for international cardholders. ● BNP Paribas Fortis: One of Belgium’s largest banks with extensive ATM networks. ● Argenta: Regional bank with limited services for foreigners but useful ATMs. ● Hello Bank!: A digital branch of BNP Paribas, known for low-fee options. 💡 Tip: Avoid Euronet ATMs when possible. They often charge hidden fees and offer poor exchange rates for foreign cards. Information About Belgium POPULATION 11.8 million people, spread across its three regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard. CAPITAL The capital city of Belgium is Brussels (approx 1.2 million), which also serves as the de facto capital of the European Union. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 70-90 km/h Dual Highways: 110 km/h Motorways: 120 km/h (110 km/h in rain). TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING Driving in Belgium is on the right-hand side of the road. The road network is extensive and well-maintained, especially around cities. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Belgium is 16 for beer and wine, and 18 for spirits. ID checks are common for spirits but rare for beer & wine unless you look very young. SMOKING AGE The legal age to buy tobacco products is 18. Smoking is banned in indoor public places, on public transport, and in workplaces. Health & Safety in Belgium Belgium is a safe and well-equipped country with a robust healthcare system and generally low levels of crime. Travelers can feel confident exploring cities, towns, and countryside, but as with anywhere, knowing what to expect—and what to do in case of an emergency—can make all the difference. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Belgium provides high-quality medical care through both public and private healthcare systems. EU residents can access services easily, and non-EU travelers are also well accommodated, though typically at full cost without insurance. ● EU/EEA citizens can use a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or GHIC for reduced-cost or free treatment. ● Non-EU visitors should have comprehensive travel insurance to cover medical expenses. ● Hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies are modern and well-staffed. ● GPs and specialists operate by appointment; emergency walk-ins are accepted at hospitals. ● Pharmacies (pharmacies/apotheken) are plentiful and typically open from 9 am to 6 pm. 💡 Tip: Pharmacists in Belgium are highly trained and can recommend treatments or refer you to a doctor—don’t hesitate to ask for advice. General Health Belgium poses no unusual health risks for visitors. Standards of sanitation, food safety, and public hygiene are excellent. ● Tap water is clean and safe to drink nationwide. ● No vaccines are required for entry. ● Seasonal allergies may flare in spring due to heavy pollen. ● Winter flu season peaks between December and February—consider a flu shot if traveling during this time. ● Urban air quality is generally good but may worsen in cities like Brussels during summer. 💡 Tip: You may need a prescription for over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or antihistamines—check with a pharmacy if unsure. Safety & Security Belgium is considered a safe country with low levels of violent crime, though petty theft and opportunistic crime can occur in tourist-heavy areas. ● Pickpocketing is the most common issue, especially in Brussels Central Station, Grand Place, and on busy trams. ● Bike theft is widespread—always lock your bicycles securely. ● Demonstrations & strikes are common, particularly in Brussels, and may disrupt public transport or government services. ● Major terrorist attacks in 2016 led to increased security in public areas, but the threat level has since stabilized. ● Police are professional, bilingual (often multilingual), and approachable. 💡 Tip: Don’t leave bags unattended in public spaces—even for a moment. Abandoned items may be treated as suspicious and removed by police. Safety Resources Belgium has a well-organized public safety system, including police, emergency services, and tourist support hotlines. ● Tourist police units operate in central Brussels and other major cities. ● Medical emergency response is fast and effective, with modern equipment. ● Public signage is often trilingual (Dutch, French, English), particularly in Brussels. 💡 Tip: Keep a printed or offline copy of your travel insurance documents and emergency contact numbers—mobile reception can be patchy underground or in some rural areas. Emergency Numbers Emergency services are accessible from any phone, with multilingual operators available. ● General emergency (works EU-wide): 112 ● Medical Urgency Only: 100 ● Police (direct line): 101 ● On-call pharmacies (after hours): Look for the green cross sign outside or visit pharmacie.be to locate nearby services. 💡 Tip: Dialing 112 works from any mobile phone—even without a local SIM or active plan. Additional Tips ● Bring your own basic medications, especially if you prefer certain brands not sold in Belgium. ● Be aware that Belgium has three official languages. If you’re in Flanders, Dutch may be dominant, while French prevails in Wallonia. Most staff in healthcare settings speak English, but this can vary. ● Belgium experiences icy pavements in winter and slippery cobblestones year-round. Wear good walking shoes. ● For psychological support, the Community Help Service (CHS) in Brussels offers English-language mental health support. ● Most hospitals and clinics expect upfront payment from non-residents. Make sure your insurance includes reimbursement or direct billing coverage. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Belgium Belgium is officially trilingual, with three recognized national languages: Dutch, French, and German. These languages are tied closely to regional identity and governance. Understanding how they’re used across the country will help you navigate local interactions and avoid unintentional faux pas. Official Language Belgium recognizes three official languages: ● Dutch (Flemish): Spoken by about 60% of the population, primarily in Flanders (northern Belgium). ● French: Spoken by around 40%, mainly in Wallonia (southern Belgium) and in Brussels. ● German: A minority language spoken by about 1% of Belgians in the German-speaking community of eastern Wallonia. 💡 Tip: The country does not have a single national language—use regional language names (e.g., “Flemish” in Flanders, “French” in Wallonia) to show cultural sensitivity. Dominant Spoken Language While all three languages are official, usage depends entirely on region: ● In Flanders, Dutch (Flemish dialect) is spoken in schools, businesses, and daily life. ● In Wallonia, French dominates all spheres of life. ● Brussels is officially bilingual (French & Dutch), but French is more commonly used in daily interactions. ● In eastern Wallonia (near Eupen), German is spoken in schools and administration. 💡 Tip: English is widely understood, especially in cities and among younger Belgians, but don’t assume fluency in smaller towns. Regional Variations Belgium’s linguistic landscape is sharply divided along regional lines: ● Street signs in Flanders are in Dutch only, while in Wallonia, they’re in French. ● Brussels uses both Dutch and French signage, though French is more dominant in practice. ● Official documents and government websites are tailored to the region’s language. What’s available in Dutch in Flanders may only be in French in Wallonia. 💡 Tip: If you’re driving between regions, road signs will change language. Keep an eye out for city name variations (e.g., Liège = Luik in Dutch). History of Languages in Belgium Language has long been at the center of Belgian identity and politics. ● The country was part of the Roman Empire (Latin), followed by Frankish and Burgundian rule. ● French became dominant among elites in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially under Napoleonic rule. ● Flemish (Dutch dialects) gained official recognition in the 20th century, after decades of cultural movements demanding equality. ● The German-speaking community was added after World War I, when the Eupen-Malmedy region was annexed from Germany. 💡 Tip: The complex language divide has shaped Belgium’s political system into a federal state, with separate governments for each language region. Stability for Future Generations Belgium’s multilingualism is here to stay, but with an evolving global influence. English is taught early in schools and is a required subject across all regions. Brussels is increasingly multilingual due to its status as an EU capital—many young people speak three or more languages. There are occasional political tensions about language use, but daily life remains peaceful and pragmatic. 💡 Tip: Learn a few greetings in both Dutch and French. Saying “Goede dag” in Flanders or “Bonjour” in Wallonia shows respect and earns smiles. Places to Visit in Belgium Belgium may be small, but it’s full of cultural gems, Gothic towns, and storybook canals. From the medieval streets of Bruges to the European institutions in Brussels, each region offers something distinct. Whether you're into history, food, or quirky architecture, here are eight destinations you won’t want to miss. ⪢ Brussels : The capital of Belgium and the EU, Brussels is a dynamic city where Gothic architecture meets modern political power. Highlights include the Grand Place, Atomium, Royal Palace, and the Magritte Museum. Don’t miss the quirky Manneken Pis or the city’s exceptional chocolate shops. 💡 Tip: The Grand Place lights up beautifully at night—go after sunset for a quieter and more magical experience. ⪢ Bruges : Bruges is Belgium’s best-preserved medieval city, known for its canals, cobblestone alleys, and historic charm. Climb the Belfry, take a boat tour, or visit the Groeningemuseum for Flemish art. 💡 Tip: Arrive early or stay overnight to enjoy Bruges without the crowds of day-trippers. ⪢ Ghent : Less touristy than Bruges but equally scenic, Ghent is a university city with canals, castles, and street art. Visit Gravensteen Castle, St. Bavo’s Cathedral, and enjoy local specialties like “Gentse Waterzooi.” 💡 Tip: Ghent’s city center is largely car-free—explore on foot or by bike for the full experience. ⪢ Dinant : Dramatically set along the Meuse River, Dinant is known for its clifftop citadel, saxophone heritage (Adolphe Sax was born here), and striking rock-face church. 💡 Tip: Take the cable car up to the citadel for panoramic views—and avoid the 400+ stairs if you’re short on time. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Belgium ⪢ Leuven : A lively university town just 30 minutes from Brussels, Leuven boasts the oldest Catholic university in the world and one of Europe’s most beautiful town halls. The old market square is packed with bars and beer history. 💡 Tip: Try a local Stella Artois or a Trappist beer brewed nearby—Leuven is beer central. ⪢ Namur : The capital of Wallonia, Namur, offers a laid-back riverside vibe with impressive views from the Citadel of Namur. Stroll along the Sambre and Meuse rivers, and explore the quaint old town. 💡 Tip: Visit in autumn when the citadel’s forests turn golden, perfect for photos and crisp walks. ⪢ Antwerp : Belgium’s second-largest city is a hub for fashion, art, and diamonds. Admire Rubens’ paintings, shop in independent boutiques, and enjoy the vibrant café culture. The train station is a destination in itself. 💡 Tip: Head to the MAS Museum rooftop for one of the best free views in the city. ⪢ Ostend : This North Sea beach town mixes seaside relaxation with street art and seafood. Explore Fort Napoleon, walk the promenade, or hop on a ferry to nearby coastal towns. 💡 Tip: Belgian beach weather is best from June to early September—go early in the day for sun and space. Transportation in Belgium Belgium has one of the most efficient and accessible transport networks in Europe. With fast trains, regional buses, and excellent highways, getting around is easy, even without a car. While regional services can vary by language and operator, connections between cities and towns are smooth and reliable. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Belgium has several international and regional airports, though short internal flights are rare due to the country’s size. Brussels Airport (BRU) is the main international hub, with Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL) popular with low-cost carriers like Ryanair . Antwerp Airport (ANR) is smaller, with limited European flights. 💡 Tip: If flying Ryanair to Charleroi, book onward transfers in advance via Flibco or local shuttle buses. Buses Buses fill in the gaps where trains don’t reach, especially in rural areas or small towns. The three main operators by region are De Lijn (Flanders), TEC (Wallonia), STIB/MIVB (Brussels). Buses may run less frequently on weekends or public holidays. 💡 Tip: If you’re using multiple regions in a day, a Mobib card can store passes for different networks—great for long stays or frequent use. Private Taxis Metered taxis are easy to find in major cities but can be expensive for longer distances. Licensed taxis are clearly marked with a yellow-and-blue “TAXI” sign. Apps like Bolt , Uber , and Taxi.eu are active in Brussels and other cities. Tipping is not required, but rounding up is customary. 💡 Tip: If arriving at a train station or airport, agree on the fare or ensure the meter is running to avoid tourist pricing. Motorbikes & Scooters Two-wheeled transport is available in larger cities and along the coast. Scooters are great for short trips, but less practical in cobbled or rainy areas. Scooter rental apps like Felyx operate in Brussels and Antwerp. Helmets are mandatory, and insurance is usually included in app-based rentals. 💡 Tip: Always park in designated zones—improperly parked scooters may be towed or fined, especially in Brussels. Trains Belgium’s national rail network is run by SNCB/NMBS, offering fast, frequent, and affordable travel. Major cities like Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp are connected via direct routes. Regional and intercity trains run on time and are easy to navigate. Tickets can be purchased online, at kiosks, or via the official SNCB website . 💡 Tip: Validate paper tickets before boarding. For digital tickets, make sure your phone is charged. Inspectors may fine you without proof. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Shared taxis are not widely used in Belgium. In rural Wallonia, some TEC lines operate as on-demand "collecto" services. In Brussels, the Collecto night taxi runs from 11 pm to 6 am from key public transport hubs. Rides must be booked in advance, usually via phone or app. 💡 Tip: Visit collecto.be for routes and booking instructions for late-night travel in the capital. Cruises & Ferries Belgium isn’t a cruise-heavy destination, but it does have coastal and river cruise options. Zeebrugge serves as the main cruise port, especially for those visiting Bruges. The Meuse and Scheldt rivers offer scenic local cruises in cities like Dinant and Antwerp. Canal tours in Bruges and Ghent provide short but iconic sightseeing rides. 💡 Tip: Book boat tours in advance during peak summer months—they often sell out by midday. Car Rentals Renting a car is useful for exploring rural Belgium, Ardennes villages, or cross-border trips. Rental agencies are located at airports and major train stations. EU/UK/US licenses are valid—no IDP required for short stays. Parking in historic city centers is limited and often paid. 💡 Tip: Consider parking outside city centers and using public transport for the last leg. Park & Ride zones (P+R) are well signposted and cost-effective. Tips for Driving in Belgium ● Speed Limits: Urban areas 50 km/h, rural roads 70–90 km/h (check signage), dual highways 110 km/h, motorways 120 km/h (110 km/h in rain). Most highways are toll-free. ● Seat belts are mandatory , and mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. ● Always carry your driver’s license, insurance, and ID. ● Road signs are in Dutch in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and both in Brussels. ● Roundabouts operate counter-clockwise; yield to traffic already in the circle. ● Flashing green lights at pedestrian crossings mean yield immediately—they’re not warnings. 💡 Tip: Speed cameras are everywhere, both fixed and mobile. Fines can be automatically issued, including to foreign-registered rental vehicles. Tips for Using Public Transport in Belgium ● Trains are usually faster than driving between cities, especially during rush hour. ● Most apps and platforms accept contactless payments, but you’ll need local transit cards (e.g., Mobib) for bus networks. ● SNCB/NMBS train tickets are zone-based, not distance-based—be sure to select your station name carefully. ● In Brussels, STIB ticket machines and metro gates offer English menus. ● Rail and bus strikes are uncommon but not unheard of—check ahead during protests or political action periods. 💡 Tip: Download the official SNCB app and your regional transport app (De Lijn, TEC, STIB) to check live schedules, disruptions, and mobile ticket options. Visa Requirements for Belgium Belgium is part of the Schengen Area, meaning travelers from many countries can visit visa-free for short stays. As a member of the European Union, Belgium follows standard Schengen rules, which cover both tourism and business visits. Always check the latest regulations based on your nationality and travel plans. Visa Options Belgium follows the standard Schengen Visa Policy, allowing certain nationalities to enter for tourism, family visits, or business for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. ● EU/EEA and Swiss citizens: No visa required. Can enter with a national ID or a passport. UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and many others: No visa required for short stays (up to 90 days within 180 days). ● Other nationalities: Must apply for a Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) before travel. 💡 Tip: Your total stay across the entire Schengen Zone must not exceed 90 days in any 180-day period—not just in Belgium. Types of Visa Here are the main types of visas relevant to Belgium: ● Short-Stay Visa (Type C): For tourism, family, or business visits. Valid for 90 days max in any 180-day window. ● Multiple-Entry Schengen Visa: Ideal if you’ll be entering and exiting Belgium (or other Schengen countries) multiple times. ● Airport Transit Visa (Type A): Required for citizens of certain countries transiting through Schengen airports. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D): For study, work, or residence. Separate from Schengen rules and may lead to residency permits. ● Visa for Official Visits or Cultural Events: A category of the Type C visa used for conferences, training, or performances. 💡 Tip: If you already have a valid Schengen visa from another country (e.g., France or Germany), you can use it to enter Belgium without a separate application. General Visa Application Requirements If your nationality requires a visa to visit Belgium, you’ll need to apply in advance through the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country. Typical requirements include: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (with at least 3 months’ validity beyond your departure date) ● Recent passport-sized photos ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage) ● Visa fee payment (€80 for adults, €40 for minors aged 6–12; free for children under 6) 💡 Tip: You may be required to attend an in-person appointment with biometric data collection, especially for your first Schengen application. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Border controls between Belgium and neighboring Schengen countries are generally nonexistent, but carry ID at all times. ● Overstaying your visa—even by a day—can result in fines, deportation, or future entry bans. ● Travel insurance is mandatory for Schengen visa applicants and strongly recommended for all visitors. ● If you're staying with friends or family, you may need an invitation letter or proof of sponsorship. ● Belgium does not operate an electronic travel authorization system yet, but the ETIAS (EU-wide system) will launch in 2025 for visa-exempt travelers. ● Some non-Schengen nationalities must show proof of onward travel and accommodation even if visa-exempt. ● Double-check entry policies if you're arriving by land from non-Schengen countries like the UK or via ferry services. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Belgium Immigration Office for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Belgian Weather & Climate Belgium has a temperate maritime climate, with mild summers, cool winters, and regular rainfall throughout the year. While not known for extreme weather, conditions can shift quickly. It's always wise to pack for all seasons, even on short trips. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Temperatures rise gradually, flowers bloom, and daylight increases. Expect average highs of 12–18°C by May. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Mild and pleasant with average highs around 20–25°C. Occasional heatwaves may push temps over 30°C. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) Cool, damp, and colorful. Expect highs between 10–18°C, with rain and fog becoming more frequent. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Cold but rarely extreme. Highs hover around 3–8°C, with light snow possible in inland areas and the Ardennes. 💡 Tip: Spring and early autumn offer the best balance of pleasant weather and smaller crowds. Ideal for city walks and cultural visits. Regional Variations Despite its small size, Belgium has some climatic variation due to elevation and proximity to the sea. ● Flanders (north): Milder winters, warmer summers, and higher humidity, especially near the coast. ● Wallonia (south): Cooler and wetter, especially in hilly areas like the Ardennes. ● Brussels & central Belgium: A balance between the two, but with noticeable urban heat in summer. 💡 Tip: If visiting the Ardennes in winter, pack extra layers and check road conditions—snow and ice are more common there than in coastal areas. Annual Rainfall Rain in Belgium is frequent but usually light or moderate rather than torrential. ● Average annual rainfall: 800–1,000 mm ● Wettest months: October to January ● Rain falls about 200 days per year, but showers often pass quickly. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or waterproof jacket, even in summer. It can drizzle unexpectedly at any time of day. Humidity Belgium experiences moderate to high humidity throughout the year. ● Summer humidity can make 25°C feel warmer, especially in Brussels and Antwerp. ● Winter dampness is noticeable and can make cold temperatures feel chillier. ● Poor insulation in older buildings may exaggerate indoor dampness in colder months. 💡 Tip: Dress in layers year-round. A base layer and light raincoat will keep you comfortable across seasons and regions. Best Time to Visit ● May to June & September are considered the best months for travel owing to pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes. ● July & August are warm but busier, especially in tourist hotspots like Bruges and coastal towns. ● December is popular for Christmas markets, particularly in Brussels, Ghent, and Liège. 💡 Tip: Belgium’s weather is rarely extreme—focus more on festivals and cultural events when planning your dates. Be Prepared Belgium’s weather is unpredictable but manageable with the right gear. ● Pack an umbrella, scarf, and light layers, regardless of season. ● Bring comfortable, waterproof shoes for city streets and countryside trails. ● Check the forecast often as hourly changes are common. 💡 Tip: Apps like Buienradar (Dutch) and MétéoBelgique (French) offer accurate, hyper-local weather predictions for planning your day. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Belgium 01 Do I need a visa to visit Belgium? Belgium is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Belgium? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the best times to visit, offering mild weather and fewer crowds. Winters can be cold and damp, but Christmas markets are magical, while summers bring festivals and outdoor dining. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Belgium safe for tourists? Belgium is generally safe for visitors. Pickpocketing can occur in busy areas, particularly around Brussels Central Station and crowded festivals. Be mindful of personal belongings and follow standard precautions. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Belgium, and how can I pay? Belgium uses the euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and contactless payments are common. Cash is still useful for small purchases, local markets, and rural areas. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Belgium (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Mobile providers like Proximus, Orange, and BASE offer good coverage. Travelers can also use eSIMs for convenience. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Belgium? Belgium has an excellent public transport system. Trains connect major cities like Brussels, Bruges, Antwerp, and Ghent. Trams and buses serve local areas, while cycling is popular in cities. Renting a car is best for exploring the countryside. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Belgium? Top highlights include Brussels’ Grand Place, medieval Bruges, Ghent’s canals and castles, Antwerp’s fashion and art scene, and the historic battlefield of Waterloo. Beer and chocolate tours are also highly recommended. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Belgium? Belgians value politeness and punctuality. A handshake is a common greeting, and learning a few words of French or Dutch is appreciated. Tipping is not mandatory but rounding up the bill is polite. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Belgium? Yes, tap water is safe to drink across Belgium. Bottled water is widely available if preferred, but locals typically drink from the tap without issue. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What food is Belgium famous for? Belgium is renowned for waffles, chocolate, fries (frites), and over 1,000 varieties of beer. Mussels with fries (moules-frites) is a national favorite, and each region has its own specialties. 👉 See more in our Cuisine section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Popular Videos Sign in Popular Videos Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing What Really Happens When You Visit China for the First Time? 12:54 Play Video Now Playing Our INCREDIBLE FIBA World Cup Experience! 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Explore Scotland through our first travel adventure together—castles, nature, and road trips through Edinburgh, Inverness, the Cairngorms, and beyond. Scotland in Focus: Castles, Highlands & Our Road Trip Adventure Your Guide to the Land of the Brave Scotland swept us off our feet with its rugged beauty, historic landmarks, and warm hospitality. We explored the majestic Cairngorms National Park, wandered the halls of Balmoral Castle, and walked the storied streets of Edinburgh and Inverness. From the mystery of Loch Ness to scenic drives through the Highlands, Scotland felt like stepping into a legend. Whether it was castle-spotting or hiking through windswept hills, every moment was full of awe. In this guide, we share our top travel tips, cultural insights, and favorite places — including some unforgettable highlights from our Scottish road trip. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Balmoral Interactive Map Top Hotels in Scotland Balmoral Our Interactive Map & Guide to Scotland Check out all the places we visited in Scotland with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Scotland Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Scotland. Some may just surprise you! 1. Scotland Has Over 2,000 Castles: From Edinburgh Castle to hidden ruins, the country is a dream for history lovers and castle chasers. 2. The Loch Ness Monster Legend Lives On: Nessie is one of the world’s most famous cryptids, drawing curious visitors to the Highlands for decades. 3. Gaelic is Still Spoken in Parts of Scotland: Especially in the Outer Hebrides, Scottish Gaelic is preserved alongside English and Scots. 4. Edinburgh was the First City of Literature: UNESCO recognized its rich literary heritage, home to writers like Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson, and J.K. Rowling. 5. Scotland Invented the Modern World in Many Ways: From the telephone (Alexander Graham Bell) to penicillin (Alexander Fleming), Scottish inventors changed history. 6. Haggis is the National Dish: This savory pudding made from sheep’s offal is famously served with neeps and tatties, and surprisingly tasty! 7. You Can See the Northern Lights in Scotland: Head to the Northern Isles or remote Highlands in winter for a chance to catch the aurora borealis. 8. The Scottish Highlands Are Sparsely Populated: Despite being vast and scenic, much of the Highlands is remote, wild, and barely inhabited. 9. Scotland Has Four Distinct Legal Systems: Scottish law is separate from English law, with its own courts and legal traditions. 10. The Unicorn is Scotland’s National Animal: Symbolizing purity and power, it appears on royal coats of arms and historic architecture. 11. Scotland is the Birthplace of Golf: St Andrews is considered the "home of golf," where the sport was first played in the 15th century. 12. Whisky is a Deep Part of the Culture: Known as "Scotch," whisky is a globally loved export with hundreds of distilleries across the country. 13. Bagpipes Date Back Over 1,000 Years: Though associated with Scotland, bagpipes likely came from the Middle East and were adopted and refined locally. 14. Kilts Are More Modern Than You Think: While based on Highland tradition, today’s kilt as formal wear became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. 15. Hogmanay is Bigger Than Christmas: Scots traditionally celebrate New Year’s Eve (Hogmanay) with massive street parties, fire festivals, and first-footing customs. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Balmoral Castle: The Scottish Home of the British Royal Family Step into Balmoral Castle, the royal family’s private Scottish estate. Learn about its legacy, Highland beauty, and why this serene retreat is such a treasured royal hideaway. SCOTLAND Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Scotland: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Scotland offers excellent connectivity for travelers, whether you're staying in the Highlands or exploring its historic cities. With widespread 4G and growing 5G coverage in urban areas, staying connected is easy. Free Wi-Fi is common in public spaces, while tourist SIM cards and eSIM options provide affordable mobile data throughout your trip. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Scotland Scotland’s main ISPs offer high-speed broadband across the country, though speeds may be slower in rural regions: ● BT (British Telecom) – The U.K.’s largest ISP, with extensive coverage and reliable broadband and fiber-optic services. ● Sky Broadband – Offers strong home internet and TV bundles with high customer satisfaction. ● Virgin Media – Known for some of the fastest speeds, though availability is mostly in urban areas. ● TalkTalk – Budget-friendly option with wide reach and standard fiber packages. ● EE Broadband – A mobile-first provider that also offers home broadband and fast mobile network coverage. Most hotels, cafés, and public transport hubs offer free Wi-Fi, particularly in cities and tourist areas. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Travelers to Scotland can choose from several mobile options, including eSIMs and local prepaid SIM cards. Coverage is generally strong across the country, with some remote Highland or island areas experiencing weaker signals. ● EE – Excellent coverage across Wales, including rural areas. Offers fast 4G/5G data plans. ● Vodafone UK – Solid coverage and good international roaming packages. ● O2 – Known for its travel add-ons and rewards for U.K. customers. ● Three – Often offers generous data allowances and competitively priced tourist SIMs. ● Giffgaff – Online-based SIM service that runs on O2’s network. Affordable and flexible. 📲 Tip: If you're exploring remote regions or islands, opt for EE or Vodafone for the widest coverage. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Scotland Dial Code To call Scotland from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the UK number (omit the leading 0) Example: +44 131 123 4567 (131 = Edinburgh area code) ● UK Exit Code (to call abroad): 00 Example: To call the U.S. from Scotland: 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within the U.K.: Dial the full number, including the area code (e.g., 0131 123 4567) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. 📌 Scotland shares the same country code as the rest of the UK. Plug Sockets in Scotland Scotland, like the rest of the U.K., uses Type G plug sockets with three rectangular prongs. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and Australian appliances, but not compatible with U.S. or Canadian plugs without a voltage converter. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. Scotland Cuisine Scottish cuisine is a hearty blend of rustic traditions, regional specialties, and evolving modern flavors. From ancient recipes rooted in the land to bold comfort food served in pubs and cafés, Scotland offers a rich culinary experience. Whether you're craving buttery shortbread, smoky whisky-infused dishes, or world-famous haggis, the local fare is warm, filling, and proudly unique. Staples Scotland’s cuisine is built around ingredients that reflect its rugged climate and agricultural heritage: ● Oats – A base for porridge and oatcakes, oats are a staple of the Scottish diet. ● Barley – Used in soups and stews like Scotch broth. ● Root vegetables – Turnips (“neeps”), carrots, and potatoes feature prominently in traditional meals. ● Seafood – Salmon, haddock, and mussels are widely consumed and freshly sourced. Meat Dishes ● Haggis – Scotland’s national dish, made from minced sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs mixed with oats, onion, and spices, encased in a sheep’s stomach or casing. Often served with “neeps and tatties” (turnips and potatoes). ● Scotch Pie – A double-crust meat pie filled with spiced minced lamb or beef. A popular snack at football matches and bakeries. ● Black Pudding – A blood sausage often served as part of a full Scottish breakfast. ● Lorne Sausage – Also known as square sausage, commonly eaten in breakfast rolls. Other Specialties ● Scotch Broth – A hearty soup made with lamb, barley, and vegetables. ● Cullen Skink – A creamy smoked haddock soup from the northeast. ● Arbroath Smokies – Hot-smoked haddock prepared in the traditional fashion in the town of Arbroath. ● Stovies – A one-pot dish of leftover meat, potatoes, and onions, slowly stewed together. ● Foraged Food – In rural areas, dishes often include seasonal wild mushrooms, berries, or herbs. Scottish Desserts ● Cranachan – A festive dessert made with whipped cream, raspberries, oats, honey, and a splash of whisky. ● Shortbread – Buttery and crumbly, often enjoyed with tea or gifted during the holidays. ● Tablet – A sugary, fudge-like sweet made from condensed milk and sugar. ● Cloutie Dumpling – A spiced steamed pudding filled with dried fruits. Food Delivery In cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow, delivery services such as Just Eat , Uber Eats , and Deliveroo provide access to local restaurants and global cuisine. Rural areas may have limited delivery options, so plan ahead when visiting the Highlands or islands Scotland’s food culture is a celebration of both tradition and innovation. With cozy pub classics, fresh seafood, and whisky-inspired creations, the culinary scene is as memorable as the landscape. Don’t leave without sampling a warm plate of haggis—or discovering your new favorite dessert in a village bakery. Scottish Culture & Customs Scottish culture is steeped in tradition, pride, and resilience. With ancient Celtic roots, a strong national identity, and deep appreciation for storytelling, music, and nature, Scotland offers visitors a warm welcome and a chance to connect with history, community, and creativity. Whether you're exploring the Highlands or enjoying a pint in a city pub, you’ll find that the customs here are friendly but rich in heritage. Family & Social Interactions Family life plays a central role in Scottish society, often spanning generations under one roof or closely connected within local communities. Extended families gather during holidays and special events. Scottish people are known for their dry wit, warmth, and strong sense of identity. Friendship is valued , and while Scots may appear reserved at first, they are deeply loyal once connections are made. Conversations over tea or a dram of whisky are everyday rituals. Religion & Customs Christianity, particularly Presbyterianism , has long influenced Scottish culture, though the population is increasingly secular. Catholic and Protestant traditions remain strong in certain regions, especially around holidays. Ancient customs and folklore , rooted in Celtic and Pictish history, still influence celebrations, superstitions, and storytelling. Belief in the Loch Ness Monster , fairy glens, and clan symbols reflects a cultural bond to myth and landscape. Daily Life & Traditions ● Pubs are a key social hub , often family-friendly and central to village or neighborhood life. ● Tea drinking is common , as is enjoying hearty, home-cooked meals. ● Sunday remains a quieter day in rural areas, though modern life is fast-paced in cities. ● Traditions like ceilidh dancing , storytelling, and bagpiping live on at weddings and cultural events. Etiquette ● Politeness is essential . Saying “please,” “thank you,” and holding doors open is expected. ● Queueing (waiting in line) is taken seriously. Always wait for your turn. ● Scots value humility —boasting is frowned upon. ● While jokes and sarcasm are common , respect for personal space and cultural pride is important. ● Tipping in restaurants (around 10–15%) is customary but not mandatory. ● Do not confuse Scottish identity with being “British” unless the individual does so themselves—many Scots strongly identify as Scottish first. Celebrations Scotland is famous for its unique celebrations rooted in folklore, tradition, and national pride: ● Burns Night (25 January): A celebration of national poet Robert Burns. Features haggis, whisky, poetry readings, and ceilidh dancing. ● Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve): One of the world’s most famous New Year’s celebrations. Includes fireworks, street parties, and the tradition of “first-footing.” ● St. Andrew’s Day (30 November): Scotland’s national day, marked by parades and cultural events. ● Up Helly Aa: A Viking fire festival held in Shetland, featuring torch-lit processions and boat burning. ● Highland Games: Held across the country in summer, showcasing traditional sports, music, and clan culture. ● Beltane Fire Festival (Edinburgh): A modern revival of ancient Celtic rituals welcoming summer. Scotland’s customs are rooted in respect, resilience, and a fierce love of land and legend. From kilts to ceilidhs, clan gatherings to Viking processions, the country’s traditions invite you to connect with a rich past while experiencing a dynamic present. Embrace the warmth of a Scottish welcome—and don't forget to toast with a wee dram. Currency in Scotland While Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, its approach to currency has a few unique traits that often surprise visitors. The official currency is the British Pound Sterling (GBP), but in Scotland, several different banks issue their own versions of pound notes. Don’t worry—they’re all legal tender within Scotland, though they might raise eyebrows elsewhere in the UK. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Scotland uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), symbolized as £. ● Coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2 ● Banknotes: £5, £10, £20, £50, and £100 Scottish banknotes are issued by: Bank of Scotland Clydesdale Bank Royal Bank of Scotland These notes are valid throughout Scotland but may not always be accepted in England or Wales, especially £100 notes. 💡 Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is straightforward in cities, airports, and tourist hubs: ● Currency Exchange Bureaus: Found in airports, major train stations, and shopping areas. ● ATMs: Widely available and often offer better rates than exchange counters. ● Post Offices: Provide competitive exchange rates with no commission. 💡 Avoid exchanging cash at airports unless necessary, as rates can be less favorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cards: Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, and Amex) are widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and public transport. ● Contactless Payments: Popular across Scotland via card, phone, or smartwatch. ● Apple Pay / Google Pay / Samsung Pay: Commonly accepted in cities and larger businesses. ● Cash: Still useful in small towns, markets, and older establishments. 💡 Tipping is not required everywhere, but rounding up or leaving 10% is appreciated for good service. Additional Information for Tourists ● Keep smaller denominations handy when visiting remote areas or using buses and taxis. ● Many self-service machines (e.g., at train stations) accept cards only. ● ATMs are sometimes called “cashpoints” or “holes in the wall.” 💡 Be cautious of foreign card transaction fees—using a Wise card or a fee-free travel card can save money. Reputable Banks in Scotland for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS): A historic Scottish institution with ATMs nationwide. ● Lloyds Bank: Reliable and foreign card-friendly. ● HSBC: An International bank with tourist-friendly services. ● Barclays: Strong UK-wide presence and multilingual support at larger branches. ● Nationwide: Often used by locals; check fees for international cards. General Information About Scotland POPULATION Scotland is home to 5.4 million people, known for their warmth, wit & pride in their cultural heritage. CAPITAL The capital city is Edinburgh, with a population of approximately 540,000. TIME ZONES Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in winter, British Summer Time (BST / GMT+1) during daylight saving (late March to late October). CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted. SPEED / DISTANCES 30 mph in towns, 60 mph on single carriageways, and 70 mph on motorways and dual carriageways. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes and sheep crossings are common in rural areas. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age is 18, and ID is often required to purchase alcohol, even in supermarkets. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is also 18, and smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Scotland Scotland is generally a safe and welcoming destination for travelers. Its healthcare system is reliable, emergency services are efficient, and crime levels are relatively low. That said, it's wise to be prepared, especially if you're heading into the Highlands or engaging in outdoor activities. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● National Health Service (NHS) Scotland provides free emergency medical treatment at public hospitals for all, regardless of nationality. ● Routine care , however, may require proof of residency or insurance. ● Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover non-emergency treatment and private services. ● Pharmacies (called “chemists”) are widespread and often provide basic consultations. Look for the green cross symbol. ● For minor ailments , NHS 24 offers free non-emergency advice by phone. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across Scotland. ● No vaccines are required to enter Scotland. ● If hiking in rural areas , be aware of ticks—carry repellent and check yourself after walks. ● Weather can change rapidly , so always carry layers and waterproofs. ● In remote areas , medical services may be far away—keep a basic first aid kit handy. Safety & Security ● Scotland is considered safe , with low violent crime rates. ● Petty theft (like pickpocketing) can occur in crowded tourist spots, especially in Edinburgh and Glasgow—use common sense. ● Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar urban areas. ● Road conditions are good , but rural driving can involve narrow, winding roads—drive cautiously. ● Always check weather conditions before venturing into the Highlands or coastlines. Safety Resources ● NHS 24 (non-emergency health advice): Call 111 ● Police Scotland (non-emergency): 101 ● Mountain Rescue: Dial 999 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue ● British Red Cross: Offers emergency assistance in select areas ● Use What3Words for accurate geolocation in remote regions. Emergency Numbers ● Emergency Services (police, fire, ambulance): 999 ● For EU travelers: 112 also works across the UK ● Mobile phones with any signal will connect to emergency services—even without a SIM. Additional Tips ● If hiking , leave your route with someone and carry a charged phone or GPS. ● In remote areas , mobile coverage can be limited—download maps offline. ● Always carry a photo ID , especially if using services like car rentals or age-restricted venues. ● Consider travel health insurance that includes adventure or hiking coverage if exploring outdoors. ● Public defibrillators (AEDs) are common and usually clearly marked. Language in Scotland The official language of Scotland is English, used in all government, legal, educational, and business settings. It’s universally spoken and understood across the country, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors. Official Language The official language of Scotland is English , used in all government, legal, educational, and business settings. It’s universally spoken and understood across the country, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors. Dominant Spoken Language English is the primary spoken language for over 98% of the Scottish population. However, strong regional accents and local dialects—especially in places like Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Dundee—can be difficult to understand at first. Scots are generally happy to slow down or clarify when needed. Regional Variations Scotland officially recognizes two additional languages: Scottish Gaelic and Scots. ● Scottish Gaelic is spoken natively by about 1% of the population, mainly in the Western Isles and some Highland areas. While not widely spoken, it remains a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage. ● Scots , distinct from both English and Gaelic, is used informally in many Lowland areas. It blends unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, and features prominently in Scottish literature and poetry. History of the Scottish Language Scottish Gaelic was introduced from Ireland around the 4th century and dominated much of Scotland in the medieval period. Over time, political shifts , the influence of English-speaking monarchs, and the decline of clan-based society led to the gradual erosion of Gaelic. Meanwhile, Scots evolved from Old English and became widespread in the Lowlands by the 16th century, often used in government, literature, and everyday speech. Stability for Future Generations Although English is firmly entrenched as the dominant language, efforts to preserve and revive Scotland’s linguistic diversity have gained momentum. Gaelic-medium schools , bilingual road signs, and official support from the Scottish Government have helped keep the language alive. Similarly, the Scots language is enjoying a cultural revival, with renewed interest among younger generations through music, social media, and heritage programs. Places to Visit in Scotland Scotland is a land of rugged landscapes, ancient castles, and vibrant cities, offering something for every traveler. Whether you're after windswept coastal hikes, dramatic lochs, or world-class cultural festivals, Scotland is rich in both natural beauty and historic charm. From the Highlands to the Lowlands, its compact size makes it easy to explore a variety of regions within a single trip. ⪢ Edinburgh : Scotland’s capital is a must-see for its atmospheric medieval Old Town, elegant Georgian New Town, and the iconic Edinburgh Castle perched on Castle Rock. It’s also home to the famous Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the world’s largest arts festival. ⪢ Glasgow : A dynamic city known for its music scene, creative energy, and friendly locals. Glasgow features bold architecture, excellent museums like the Kelvingrove Art Gallery, and thriving nightlife around the West End and Merchant City. ⪢ Isle of Skye : One of Scotland’s most scenic islands, Skye is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, including the Old Man of Storr, Quiraing, and Fairy Pools. It’s a paradise for photographers, hikers, and lovers of remote natural beauty. ⪢ Loch Ness & Inverness : Search for the mythical Loch Ness Monster in Scotland’s most famous loch, or explore Urquhart Castle on its shores. Nearby Inverness, the capital of the Highlands, offers access to castles, distilleries, and scenic drives. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Scotland ⪢ Cairngorms National Park : Britain’s largest national park, the Cairngorms is perfect for outdoor lovers. Expect wildlife, scenic hiking routes, charming villages like Aviemore, and even skiing in the winter months. ⪢ Stirling : Once a key battleground in Scottish history, Stirling is home to Stirling Castle and the Wallace Monument, both set against a dramatic backdrop of hills and legends. ⪢ Fort William & Ben Nevis : Often called the outdoor capital of the UK, Fort William is a base for hiking, biking, and climbing the UK’s tallest mountain, Ben Nevis. It also serves as the starting point for the scenic West Highland Line train route. ⪢ Oban & the Western Isles : Oban is a picturesque seaside town known as the "Gateway to the Isles." Take a ferry to places like Mull, Iona, or Staffa, or enjoy seafood by the harbor with views of nearby castles and distant isles. Transportation in Scotland Scotland offers a well-connected and scenic transport network that makes exploring both cities and the countryside accessible. Whether you prefer to travel by train, car, bus, or ferry, there are reliable options across the country. In remote areas like the Highlands and islands, planning ahead is key, but the journey often becomes part of the adventure. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Scotland’s main international airports are in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen, with direct flights across the UK, Europe, and beyond. Smaller airports in Inverness and the islands also connect more remote areas. Domestic flights are available, though often unnecessary for mainland travel. Buses Long-distance coach services like Citylink and Megabus connect major cities and towns at budget-friendly prices. Local buses operate in most urban and rural areas, though service frequency can drop significantly in smaller villages. Private Taxis Private transfers and pre-booked shuttle services are available, especially for airport travel or connecting remote accommodations. These can be costly but useful in isolated regions or for groups with luggage. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbiking in Scotland is popular for scenic rides like the North Coast 500, offering open roads and rugged terrain. Ensure you’re prepared for narrow single-track roads and unpredictable weather conditions. Trains The ScotRail network covers most major towns and cities, including routes to the Highlands and scenic journeys like the West Highland Line (home to the famous Glenfinnan Viaduct, seen in Harry Potter). Trains are comfortable, relatively fast, and a great way to see the countryside. Shared & Local Taxis Taxis are available in all cities, with black cabs common in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Ride-hailing apps like Uber operate in major cities but may not be available in rural areas. In the Highlands and islands, pre-booked taxis or local minibus services are often necessary. Cruises CalMac Ferries operates most routes between the mainland and the Scottish islands, including Skye, Mull, and the Outer Hebrides. Book ahead in high season. Scotland also features in British Isles cruise itineraries, with port stops in places like Invergordon, Greenock, and Lerwick (Shetland). Car Rentals Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring rural areas, national parks, or taking scenic drives like the North Coast 500 or Snow Roads Scenic Route. Note that cars drive on the left-hand side, and many roads in the Highlands are single track with passing places. Tips for Driving in Scotland ● Use caution on narrow , winding rural roads—especially in the Highlands. ● Fuel stations may be sparse in remote areas; fill up before long drives. ● Be alert for livestock on open roads and respect speed limits. ● Many scenic routes require slowing down or pulling over to let others pass. Tips for Using Public Transport in Scotland ● Purchase tickets in advance for trains and coaches to save money. ● In cities , consider contactless payment or mobile apps for local buses. ● Timetables in rural areas can be limited—always check in advance. ● National railcards or travel passes like the Spirit of Scotland pass can offer good value for longer stays. Visa Requirements for Scotland As part of the United Kingdom, Scotland follows the UK’s official immigration and visa policies. Your visa requirements will depend on your nationality, travel purpose, and length of stay. Many travelers can enter visa-free for tourism, but it’s important to check the latest rules before arrival. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Travel: Citizens from countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most EU nations can visit Scotland visa-free for up to 6 months as tourists. ● Visitor Visas: Travelers from other countries may need a Standard Visitor Visa, which typically allows a stay of up to 6 months and covers tourism, business, and short courses. Types of Visa ● Standard Visitor Visa – for tourism, business meetings, or short-term studies. ● Study Visa (Student Route) – for those enrolled in longer academic programs. ● Work Visa (Skilled Worker or Global Talent) – for employment in the UK. ● Family Visas – for those visiting or joining family members in the UK. ● Transit Visa – for travelers passing through the UK to another destination. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity. ● Proof of accommodation and return or onward travel. ● Evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay. ● Depending on the visa type , you may need to provide biometrics and attend a visa interview. ● Applications are usually submitted online via the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The UK is not part of the Schengen Zone , so a Schengen visa is not valid for entry. ● Overstaying a visa can lead to fines, detention, or future travel bans. ● Travel insurance is recommended , and may be required for certain visa applications. ● If you're arriving from Ireland or another part of the UK, border checks are minimal due to the Common Travel Area, but ID may still be required. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Scottish Weather & Climate Scotland’s weather is famously unpredictable — locals often joke about experiencing all four seasons in one day. While the climate is generally temperate, with cool summers and mild winters, conditions can vary dramatically across regions. Layered clothing and waterproof gear are essential for any visit. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Crisp and fresh with blooming wildflowers. Temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). ● Summer (June–August): Long daylight hours and mild warmth. Average highs range between 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). July is typically the warmest month. ● Autumn (September–November): Cooler air, golden foliage, and fewer tourists. Expect 8°C to 14°C (46°F to 57°F). ● Winter (December–February): Short days and chilly conditions. Lows can dip below freezing in the Highlands. 0°C to 6°C (32°F to 43°F) is common. Regional Variations ● Highlands & Islands: Colder and wetter, with snow common in winter. Fog and wind are frequent in higher elevations. ● Central Belt (Edinburgh, Glasgow): Milder and more stable, though rain is still frequent. ● East Coast: Drier and sunnier compared to the west, especially around Aberdeen. ● West Coast: Wetter due to Atlantic weather systems, particularly in Oban, Skye, and Fort William. Annual Rainfall Scotland sees rainfall throughout the year , with western areas receiving over 2000mm (78 inches) annually, while eastern regions like Edinburgh average closer to 700mm (27 inches). Summer showers are common but usually brief. Humidity Humidity levels are generally moderate to high, especially in coastal and mountainous regions. Morning mist and afternoon drizzles are typical. Best Time to Visit ● May to September is ideal for travel, with longer daylight hours and more stable conditions. ● June and July bring the warmest weather and many festivals. ● Autumn (late September–October) offers vibrant foliage and fewer crowds. ● Winter is quieter and great for Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve), snow sports, and festive city breaks. Be Prepared ● Always pack a waterproof jacket , layers, and sturdy shoes, even in summer. ● Midges (tiny biting insects) are common in the Highlands from late spring to early autumn — bring repellent! ● Weather can change quickly — check the Met Office for updates BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Scotland YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Popular Videos Sign in Popular Videos Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing What Really Happens When You Visit China for the First Time? 12:54 Play Video Now Playing Our INCREDIBLE FIBA World Cup Experience! 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LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . 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Explore the facts about France with our guide to top destinations, tips, and road trip highlights. Discover facts about France now. France Through Our Eyes: Romance, History & Road Trip Highlights Your Guide to the Land of Love France was a highlight of our first European road trip — and the setting for one of the most memorable moments of our lives. We celebrated our engagement in Paris at the iconic Sacré-Cœur, a dreamy moment high above the city. From marvelling at the Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe to descending into the eerie Catacombs, we soaked up the contrasts of beauty, mystery, and timeless charm. In this guide, we’ll share essential travel tips, cultural quirks, and must-see places — including some unforgettable moments from our own French adventure. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Paris Interactive Map Top Hotels in France Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to France Check out all the places we visited in France with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in France Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about France. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. France is the Most Visited Country in the World: Over 89 million people visit annually, drawn by its history, food, fashion, and art. 2. Paris Has Its Own Statue of Liberty: Located on the Île aux Cygnes, it was a gift from American expatriates to France in 1889. 3. The Eiffel Tower Was Meant to Be Temporary: Originally built for the 1889 World’s Fair, it was supposed to be dismantled after 20 years — now it's the global symbol of France. 4. The French Eat 30,000 Tons of Snails a Year: Escargot is a delicacy in France, often served with garlic and parsley butter. 5. The Catacombs Hold the Bones of 6 Million People: A haunting yet fascinating underground labyrinth beneath Paris, originally created to mine stone, then repurposed to solve a cemetery overflow in the 18th century. 6. France has 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: From Mont-Saint-Michel to the Palace of Versailles, France is a cultural powerhouse. 7. French Was the Official Language of England for 300 Years: After the Norman conquest of 1066, French was the language of the English elite for centuries. 8. The Louvre is the World’s Largest Art Museum: Home to the Mona Lisa, The Louvre in Paris houses over 380,000 objects, though only a fraction is on display. 9. France is the Birthplace of Cinema: The Lumière brothers debuted the first commercial film screening in 1895 in Paris. 10. There Are Over 1,500 Types of French Cheese: Charles de Gaulle once famously asked, "How can anyone govern a country with 246 kinds of cheese?" The number has only grown. 11. French People Greet with “La Bise”: Cheek kissing is a standard greeting — the number of kisses varies by region. 12. French Law Requires Bakers to Price Bread Fairly: To protect tradition and ensure everyone has access to bread, the price of baguettes is often regulated. 13. France is a Leader in High-Speed Rail: The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) can reach speeds of over 300 km/h, connecting major cities in record time. 14. Wine Production is a Way of Life: France produces about 7–8 billion bottles of wine annually, with regions like Bordeaux, Champagne, and Burgundy known worldwide. 15. The French Revolution Changed Global Politics: The 1789 revolution overthrew the monarchy and sparked movements for democracy across the world. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Falling for France: Why This Country Captured Our Hearts and Curiosity From our unforgettable Paris engagement to exploring France’s iconic landmarks, dive into fascinating facts, food, and travel tips that showcase why France is a country so close to our hearts. FRANCE Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for France: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in France is relatively easy thanks to widespread 4G/5G networks, affordable prepaid SIM cards, and reliable broadband infrastructure. Public Wi-Fi is common in cafes, hotels, and train stations, but quality can vary. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in France France has a well-developed broadband and fiber-optic network. The following ISPs are among the most popular: ● Orange : France’s largest provider, known for extensive coverage and reliable service. ● SFR : Offers both mobile and home internet; strong in urban areas. ● Bouygues Telecom : Competitive prices, decent rural coverage. ● Free : Budget-friendly with solid urban network speeds. 💡 Tip: Fiber-optic broadband is widely available in cities, offering speeds up to 1 Gbps. Rural areas may still rely on ADSL. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists have several flexible mobile options: ● Orange Holiday SIM : 20GB data, EU-wide use, includes calls/texts. Ideal for short trips. ● Bouygues My European SIM : Great for EU-wide data and affordable rates. ● SFR La Carte : Prepaid options with bonus credit and decent coverage. ● Free Mobile Plan : Unlimited calls/texts and 25 GB+ data at low cost. 💡 Tip: SIMs are available at airports, train stations, convenience stores, and tobacco shops (tabacs). Some kiosks may ask for ID to activate. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS France Dial Code To call France from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +33 followed by the 9-digit French number (drop the first 0) Example: +33 6 12 34 56 78 (mobile number) ● France Exit Code (to call out from France): 00 Example: To call the UK from France, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within France: Dial the full 10-digit number starting with 0 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in France typically start with 06 or 07, and landlines vary by region (01–05). Plug Sockets in France France uses Type C and Type E power plugs: ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Voltage in France is higher than in North America (120V), so check your electronics for 220–240V compatibility or use a voltage converter. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern universal adapters support both Type C and E. Double-check for grounding compatibility with Type E sockets. Power outlets are recessed — slim adapters work best. French Cuisine French cuisine is renowned worldwide for its elegance, diversity, and cultural importance. Whether you're dining in a Michelin-starred restaurant or browsing a rural market, food in France is an experience rooted in tradition and regional pride. Each area offers its own specialties — from the buttery pastries of Paris to the robust stews of the southwest. Staples ● Baguette: The iconic French bread: crisp on the outside, soft inside. A daily essential. ● Cheese: France boasts over 400 varieties, including Camembert, Brie, Roquefort, and Comté . ● Wine: Each region produces distinct wines: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, Alsace, and the Loire Valley are top names. ● Butter & Cream: Especially revered in northern France for cooking and baking. 💡 Tip: Visit a local fromagerie to sample cheeses by region — many offer tastings! Meat Dishes ● Coq au Vin: Chicken braised with wine, mushrooms, onions, and garlic. ● Boeuf Bourguignon: Slow-cooked beef stew in red wine, a specialty of Burgundy. ● Duck Confit (Confit de Canard): Tender duck leg slow-cooked in its own fat. ● Steak Frites: A brasserie classic: grilled steak with crispy fries. 💡 Tip: Many traditional dishes are cooked in wine or butter — check menus for lighter options if needed. Other Specialties ● Ratatouille: A Provençal vegetable stew, often served with bread or rice. ● Quiche Lorraine: Savory tart filled with eggs, cream, and bacon. ● Bouillabaisse: A rich fish stew from Marseille, usually served with rouille and bread. ● Tartiflette: Alpine comfort food with potatoes, reblochon cheese, bacon, and onions. 💡 Menus often include a "plat du jour" (dish of the day), offering great value for lunch. Dutch Desserts ● Crème Brûlée: Silky vanilla custard topped with crunchy caramelized sugar. ● Éclair: Choux pastry filled with cream and glazed with chocolate. ● Tarte Tatin: Upside-down caramelized apple tart. ● Macarons: Delicate meringue cookies with flavored filling, best from specialist patisseries. 💡 Tip: Many cafés offer a dessert + coffee combo called a “café gourmand” — perfect for sampling mini sweets. Food Delivery Food delivery is available in most cities and towns: ● Uber Eats : Widely available in major cities. ● Deliveroo : Operates in over 200 French towns. ● Frichti : Known for fresh, home-style meals in Paris. 💡 Tip: Smaller towns may rely on local delivery apps or direct restaurant takeaway. From rustic bistros to gourmet restaurants, France serves up one of the richest food cultures in the world. With an emphasis on quality, seasonality, and presentation, every meal is a celebration of taste. Whether you're sipping wine on a vineyard terrace or grabbing a warm crêpe from a street cart, prepare to fall in love with French cuisine. France Culture & Customs France is a nation where art, philosophy, food, and fashion converge with deep-rooted traditions and a strong sense of national identity. The French take pride in their culture, from their language to their long lunch breaks, and place high value on intellectual conversation, style, and quality of life. Understanding the cultural nuances will enrich your experience and help you connect more authentically with locals. Family & Social Interactions French families often maintain strong, lifelong connections. While nuclear families are most common , extended relatives are regularly involved in important occasions. Parenting emphasizes manners, education, and independence. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained. Socially, interactions begin formally : first names and casual speech are not used until a rapport is built. Hospitality may seem reserved at first, but once welcomed into someone’s circle, relationships are warm and sincere. 💡 Tip: Make the effort to use formal greetings like “Bonjour, Madame” or “Bonsoir, Monsieur” — it’s a mark of respect that won’t go unnoticed. Religion & Customs France’s secularism (laïcité) is protected by law, keeping religion out of public institutions. Cultural remnants of Catholicism persist in holidays, architecture, and family traditions. France is religiously diverse, with practicing Christians, Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, and a significant number of secular citizens. Religious attire is restricted in public schools and government offices, but private religious practice is respected. 💡 Tip: Many national holidays are Christian in origin, even if widely celebrated by secular communities, such as Easter Monday or All Saints’ Day. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in France balances work, leisure, and socializing. The rhythm is slower outside big cities. Locals linger over meals, take time for conversation, and often stroll in the evenings. Markets are central to community life, especially in small towns, where people shop for fresh bread, cheese, and produce daily. Public holidays and school breaks are respected almost religiously, and family vacations are often planned around them. Dining remains sacred . Lunch is not just a quick bite but a social ritual, particularly in rural regions. 💡 Tip: Many small businesses close between 12 pm–2 pm and often all day Sunday. Plan errands and travel with this in mind, especially in the south. Etiquette Etiquette is a pillar of French social behavior. People value discretion, sophistication, and a sense of formality. ● Be Punctual: Arriving late to a dinner party or being overly loud in public may be viewed as rude. ● Greetings: A light handshake is customary in business; friends and family often greet with two, sometimes four, kisses (la bise), varying by region. ● Table manners: Keep hands visible on the table (not in your lap), eat at a leisurely pace, and never ask to split the bill in formal settings. ● Shopping: Always greet shopkeepers; ignoring them can be seen as dismissive. 💡 Tip: Silence and subtlety are often valued more than assertiveness. Keep your tone respectful and your volume moderate. Celebrations France has a rich calendar of public holidays, national events, and regional fêtes that reflect its cultural and historical identity. ● Bastille Day (14 July): Commemorates the French Revolution with military parades, fireworks, and street parties nationwide. ● Fête de la Musique (21 June): A nationwide free music celebration transforming cities into open-air stages. ● Christmas & New Year: Marked with festive décor, foie gras, vin chaud, and Christmas markets (especially in Alsace). ● Easter (Pâques): Celebrated with chocolate bells and eggs, often hidden for children to find in gardens. ● Beaujolais Nouveau Day: Celebrated each November with wine tastings and traditional meals. ● Regional fêtes: From the lavender festivals in Provence to oyster fairs in Brittany, local pride runs deep. 💡 Tip: Many regions close businesses during local festivals. Check the calendar in advance for any unique events where you're staying. France’s cultural richness lies in its layered traditions, nuanced etiquette, and deep appreciation for life’s finer details — from food to art to conversation. Whether sharing a meal with locals or navigating social norms with grace, embracing these cultural subtleties will deepen your experience and connection to this captivating country. Currency in France France uses the Euro (€), a widely accepted and easily exchangeable currency across the European Union. Travelers will find cash and card payments both commonly used, though some small businesses still prefer cash for lower-value transactions. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: High-value banknotes like €200 and €500 may be declined by shops, especially in rural areas. Stick to smaller denominations when possible. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, train stations, and tourist centers. Banks generally offer better rates than kiosks, but many travelers prefer withdrawing euros directly from ATMs for convenience and competitive exchange rates. 💡 Tip: Avoid exchanging cash at airports unless absolutely necessary. Fees and exchange rates are often unfavorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Most shops, restaurants, and hotels accept Visa and Mastercard, with contactless payments increasingly common. ● American Express is less widely accepted. ● Mobile payment platforms like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are supported, especially in urban areas. ● Some small businesses may apply a surcharge for card payments under €10. 💡 Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash — some bakeries, cafés, or market vendors may still be cash-only, particularly outside major cities. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in France for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs France’s major banks are reliable for withdrawing cash and exchanging currency. Most have ATMs (called distributeurs) that accept international cards and offer multilingual interfaces. ● BNP Paribas: One of France’s largest banks with a wide ATM network and efficient international services. ● Société Générale: Reliable for both banking and currency exchange, especially in cities and business districts. ● Crédit Agricole: A strong rural presence, making it convenient for travelers in the countryside or smaller towns. ● La Banque Postale: Offers currency exchange services and ATMs in post offices across the country. ● Crédit Mutuel: Known for lower ATM fees and useful options for tourists in regional areas. 💡 Tip: Use ATMs attached to physical bank branches for increased security and easier help if something goes wrong. Avoid standalone machines in tourist zones, which may charge higher fees. Information About France POPULATION Approximately 68 million people live in France, making it the second-most populous country in the EU after Germany. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard. CAPITAL Paris (2 million) is the capital and largest city, known globally for its culture, fashion, cuisine, and iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Dual Highways: 110 km/h Motorways: 130 km/h. Many motorways (autoroutes) are toll roads. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING France drives on the right-hand side of the road. Roads are well-maintained, and speed cameras are common. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. ID checks are rare in eateries, but common in stores & clubs. SMOKING AGE The legal age to buy tobacco products is 18. Smoking is banned in all enclosed public places, inc. cafes, restaurants, and train stations. Health & Safety in France Navigating health and safety in France is relatively straightforward thanks to the country’s advanced infrastructure and high standards of care. From world-class hospitals to well-organized emergency services, France prioritizes both resident and visitor well-being. Still, it’s worth understanding how to access care, what to watch out for, and how to stay safe during your travels. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care France has one of the most respected healthcare systems in the world, with high-quality hospitals, clinics, and emergency care available throughout the country. While public hospitals (hôpitaux publics) are well-equipped and affordable, private clinics (cliniques privées) may offer quicker service. EU citizens can access public healthcare with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers are advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance. Pharmacies (chemists) are widespread and often marked by a green cross. Pharmacists in France are highly trained and can advise on minor ailments and medications. 💡 Tip: Carry your EHIC/GHIC card if you're from the EU/UK. Non-EU tourists should consider travel insurance with medical coverage. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across France, even in rural villages and mountain regions. ● Food hygiene standards are high, and outbreaks of foodborne illness are rare. ● Vaccinations are not required for entry, but routine immunizations (e.g., MMR, DTP) should be up to date. ● Public toilets can sometimes be scarce, so carry tissues and hand sanitizer when exploring smaller towns or the countryside. ● Pharmacies are typically open Monday to Saturday, but in cities, you’ll always find a designated pharmacie de garde open after-hours or on Sundays. Look for posted notices on doors or ask locals. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: In summer, especially in southern France, be cautious of heatwaves (canicules). Stay hydrated and check local advisories. Safety & Security France is generally considered safe , but like any major travel destination, it’s wise to remain vigilant, particularly in large cities. Pickpocketing is the most common issue, especially in metro stations, tourist hubs like the Eiffel Tower, and during festivals or public events. 💡 Be cautious when approached by strangers asking for signatures or donations near landmarks — these can be scams or distraction techniques used by pickpockets. Police presence is strong, and officers are approachable. That said, certain neighborhoods in cities like Marseille or the northern suburbs of Paris can feel less safe after dark. 💡 For nightlife safety, never leave your drink unattended in bars or clubs, and consider using a ride-hailing app for late-night returns instead of walking or waiting at isolated metro stops. Rural France, by contrast, is exceptionally calm and secure. During major protests (manifestations), avoid gathering points such as Place de la République in Paris or city centers in Lyon and Nantes. Demonstrations can escalate quickly, even if they begin peacefully. 💡 Tip: Always keep an eye on your belongings in public places. Use a cross-body bag and avoid displaying expensive items like cameras or jewelry. Safety Resources ● Tourist Police (Police Municipale): Present in many tourist cities and trained to assist foreign visitors. ● Emergency Shelters: Available in cities during extreme weather conditions or civil unrest. ● Local Pharmacies: A first point of contact for minor injuries or non-urgent health issues. 💡 Tip: The “Système d’Alerte et d’Information des Populations (SAIP)” app provides real-time emergency alerts and is worth downloading before your trip. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● 112: General emergency line (works EU-wide) ● 15: Medical emergencies (SAMU) ● 17: Police ● 18: Fire brigade ● 114: Emergency SMS number for people with hearing or speech difficulties 💡 Callers can dial 112 from any phone, including mobiles without a SIM card. Additional Tips ● Keep a digital and printed copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Most cities have CCTV in tourist areas — useful in case of incidents. ● For extended stays or remote travel, consider a SafetyWing or SafetyCard medical insurance policy with international support. ● In mountainous regions (e.g., Alps or Pyrenees), take out mountain rescue insurance, as standard travel insurance may not cover these emergencies. ● Public protests (manifestations) are relatively common. While usually peaceful, it's best to avoid large gatherings to stay safe. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in France Language in France is more than just a means of communication. It’s a symbol of national identity, cultural pride, and heritage. The French take their language seriously, and while many locals speak English in tourist-heavy areas, making the effort to speak even a little French is often met with appreciation. Understanding the linguistic landscape will help you navigate France more confidently and respectfully. Official Language French is the sole official language of France, enshrined in its constitution. It’s used in all official documentation, legal proceedings, government institutions, and public education systems. From street signs to news broadcasts, French dominates public life. Dominant Spoken Language French is the first language of nearly the entire population. English is commonly spoken in major cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Strasbourg — especially among younger generations and in tourist-facing roles. In rural areas or smaller towns, French may be the only language spoken. 💡 Tip: A simple “Bonjour” (hello), “S’il vous plaît” (please), or “Merci” (thank you) can go a long way when interacting with locals. Regional Variations France is home to several regional languages, many of which reflect the country’s diverse cultural roots. While standard French remains the dominant language, the following are still spoken, especially by older generations or taught in schools as part of regional heritage: ● Breton: A Celtic language spoken in Brittany. ● Alsatian: A Germanic dialect in Alsace near the German border. ● Occitan: Used in Southern France, also known as “Langue d’Oc.” ● Corsican: Related to Italian, spoken on the island of Corsica. 💡 In regions like Brittany and Corsica, you’ll often see bilingual signs with French and the local language. ● Basque: A language isolate spoken in the French Basque Country. ● Catalan: Found in the Pyrénées-Orientales, near the Spanish border. ● Franco-Provençal (Arpitan): A Romance language spoken in eastern France. 💡 Tip: Some dialectal pronunciation differences also exist, such as the Parisian “r” being more guttural than in other regions. Nevertheless, these variations are rarely so strong as to create confusion. History of the French Language French evolved from Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire, with heavy influence from Frankish (a Germanic language) and Gaulish (a Celtic language). During the Middle Ages, French gained prestige and eventually became the language of the aristocracy, diplomacy, and later the law. Standardized French, based largely on the Parisian dialect, became the national language by the 19th century and was spread globally through France’s colonial empire. Stability for Future Generations French is fiercely protected by institutions like the Académie Française, which regulates grammar and vocabulary and resists excessive borrowing from English. Public campaigns promote language purity, and laws such as the Toubon Law require French to be used in advertising and official settings. 💡 Despite this, bilingualism is increasing in France, with English being taught from an early age in schools. Many French people now navigate comfortably between languages, especially in urban areas. Places to Visit in France France offers an extraordinary variety of landscapes, cities, and cultural treasures. From romantic riverbanks and medieval castles to rugged coastlines and vineyard-covered hills. Whether you’re seeking history, cuisine, art, or breathtaking natural beauty, there’s no shortage of memorable stops across the country. Here are eight key destinations that showcase the richness of France: ⪢ Paris : The iconic capital is a global symbol of culture, fashion, and history. From the Eiffel Tower to the Louvre, and Montmartre to the Latin Quarter, every neighborhood (or arrondissement) reveals a different facet of the city’s charm. 💡 Tip: Book museums and major attractions in advance — time slots fill quickly, especially in summer. ⪢ Nice : Located on the French Riviera, Nice blends Mediterranean flair with elegant old-world architecture. Stroll the Promenade des Anglais, visit the Matisse Museum, or take day trips to Monaco and Cannes. 💡 Tip: Visit in shoulder season (spring or autumn) for warm weather without the summer crowds. ⪢ Strasbourg : Famed for its half-timbered houses and canals, Strasbourg sits on the border with Germany, reflecting both French and German influences. It’s home to the impressive Strasbourg Cathedral and hosts one of Europe’s oldest Christmas markets. 💡 Tip: Explore the historic district of La Petite France on foot or by boat for the best views. ⪢ Lyon : France’s culinary capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lyon features Roman ruins, Renaissance architecture, and famous bouchons — local eateries serving traditional fare. 💡 Tip: Try the city’s signature dish, quenelles de brochet (pike dumplings), for an authentic experience. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in France ⪢ Bordeaux : This elegant southwestern city is the heart of France’s wine country. Discover neoclassical architecture, the innovative Cité du Vin wine museum, and vineyards stretching in every direction. 💡 Tip: Many wineries require advance booking for tastings and tours — plan ahead! ⪢ Mont-Saint-Michel : A medieval abbey perched atop a rocky island, Mont-Saint-Michel is one of France’s most breathtaking sights. It becomes an island at high tide, making timing your visit a unique part of the experience. 💡 Tip: Wear waterproof footwear — the surrounding sands can be muddy during tidal changes. ⪢ Chamonix-Mont-Blanc : Nestled in the Alps near the borders of Italy and Switzerland, Chamonix is a premier destination for skiing, hiking, and mountaineering. It also offers spectacular views of Mont Blanc, the highest peak in Western Europe. 💡 Tip: Even non-hikers can take the Aiguille du Midi cable car for panoramic alpine views. ⪢ Carcassonne : Step back in time in this fortified medieval town, complete with watchtowers, ramparts, and cobblestone streets. The UNESCO-listed citadel feels like something out of a storybook. It is especially magical at sunset. 💡 Tip: Summer visitors can catch reenactments, light shows, and medieval-themed festivals. Transportation in France France has one of the most efficient and diverse transportation systems in Europe. From high-speed trains to scenic river cruises, getting around the country is generally smooth and reliable, whether you're city-hopping or exploring rural wine regions. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel France has several major international airports, including Charles de Gaulle (CDG) in Paris, Orly (ORY), and Nice Côte d’Azur (NCE). Domestic flights are also available to connect major cities, though train travel is often faster and more sustainable. 💡 Tip: For intercity travel within France, the TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse ) often beats flight times when factoring in airport procedures. Buses Budget-friendly bus services such as FlixBus , BlaBlaBus , and Ouibus connect both big cities and lesser-known towns. While slower than trains, they’re often cheaper and offer flexible stops. 💡 Tip: Book early for the best prices — some trips start as low as €5 with early-bird deals. Private Taxis Taxis are widely available in cities, airports, and tourist areas. They are metered, but make sure it’s running to avoid overcharges. In rural areas, taxis may need to be booked in advance. 💡 Tip: Taxis in Paris charge extra for luggage, night rides, and pickup from train stations — confirm fees before starting. Motorbikes & Scooters In larger cities like Paris and Marseille, electric scooter rentals (like Lime and Dott) and motorbike hires are widely used. They're ideal for short commutes and avoiding traffic. Helmets are mandatory for motorbikes and recommended for scooters. 💡 Tip: Watch out for cobbled streets in older towns! Trains The French rail network is world-class. High-speed TGV lines connect major cities (e.g., Paris to Lyon in under 2 hours), while regional TER and Intercités trains serve smaller towns and rural areas. Bookings are available through SNCF . 💡 Tip: Consider buying a France Rail Pass if you plan to take multiple long-distance train journeys. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Popular apps like BlaBlaCar let you share rides with locals going the same way, often for less than a train or bus. Uber operates in most major French cities, and Bolt is also gaining traction. 💡 Tip: Shared rides are a great way to meet locals and save on long-distance routes — just check user reviews. Cruises & Ferries France’s rivers, especially the Seine, Rhône, and Loire, are popular for scenic cruises. Coastal ferries connect mainland France to Corsica, the UK, and other European destinations. 💡 Tip: Book ahead in summer — ferry routes fill fast. For day trips, double-check return times. Car Rentals Renting a car is a great option for exploring the countryside, wine regions, and small towns. Major rental agencies are located at airports and train stations. A valid EU or international license is required. 💡 Tip: France drives on the right, and speed limits vary by weather conditions — lower in the rain. Tips for Driving in France ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Seat belts are mandatory , and mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. ● Many highways (autoroutes) are toll roads: carry coins or a card for payment. ● Roundabouts are common, and right-of-way rules differ from other countries. When in doubt, give way. 💡 Tip: Parking can be difficult in cities. Look for underground garages or park-and-ride options on the outskirts. Tips for Using Public Transport in France ● Metro systems in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille are efficient — grab a multi-day pass if staying longer. ● Validate your bus/train tickets before boarding regional trains or buses, or risk a fine. ● Always keep your ticket until the end of your journey — ticket checks are common. 💡 Tip: Download city-specific transit apps or Google Maps for accurate route planning and real-time updates. Visa Requirements for France France is part of the Schengen Area, which allows border-free travel between 27 European countries. Depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit, entry requirements may vary. Visa Options Visitors to France will generally fall into one of these visa categories: ● Short-Stay Visa (Type C): For tourism, family visits, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period within the Schengen Zone. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D): For stays over 90 days — common for study, work, or family reunification. ● Transit Visa: Required for some nationalities passing through a French airport without entering France. 💡 Tip: Citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland do not need a visa or passport to enter France — just a valid national ID card. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C): For leisure and short travel. Requires hotel bookings, travel insurance, proof of funds, and a return ticket. ● Business Visa: For conferences, meetings, or contracts. Requires an invitation letter and business documentation. ● Student Visa (Type D): Must show enrollment in a French institution, housing proof, and financial means. ● Working Holiday Visa: Available to select countries (e.g., Australia, Canada, New Zealand). Offers limited work rights while traveling. ● Spouse/Family Visa: For visiting or joining family in France. 💡 Tip: France also offers a Talent Passport for highly skilled professionals in arts, tech, and academia — ideal for long-term stays. General Visa Application Requirements To apply for a Schengen visa to France, most applicants must submit: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (with at least two blank pages, issued within the last 10 years) ● Recent passport-sized photos (meeting Schengen photo criteria) ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage across Schengen) ● Visa fee payment (€80 for adults, €40 for minors aged 6–12; free for children under 6) 💡 Tip: Applications can be submitted at your local French consulate or through the official France-Visas website: france-visas.gouv.fr Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● France is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in France count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● Starting in 2025, ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) will become mandatory for visa-exempt travelers from countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. ● Visa processing times vary: apply at least 15 working days in advance, but ideally 3–4 weeks before travel. ● Your first port of entry into the Schengen Area should be France if you're using a French visa. ● Overstaying your visa can result in fines, bans, or denial of future visas. ● Some non-Schengen nationalities must show proof of onward travel and accommodation even if visa-exempt. ● Double-check entry policies if you're arriving by land from non-Schengen countries like the UK or via ferry services. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of France Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. French Weather & Climate France enjoys a diverse climate due to its varied geography. From the sunny beaches of the Mediterranean to the snow-capped Alps and the temperate Atlantic coast. While seasons follow a typical European pattern, regional differences can significantly affect your experience. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make this a great time to explore cities and countryside alike. Expect occasional rain and cool nights. 💡Tip: Look out for cherry blossoms in parks and Easter festivals in charming villages. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Warm to hot across most of the country, especially in southern France, where temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F). Coastal areas fill up with tourists. 💡 Tip: Best enjoyed with a trip to Provence or the French Riviera — book in advance to avoid inflated prices. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) A favorite season for many travelers. Expect fewer crowds, golden vineyards, and comfortable weather, though October can be rainy. 💡 Tip: Locals often celebrate grape harvests with wine festivals across Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Alsace. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Coldest in the northeast and mountainous areas, with snow common in the Alps and Pyrenees. Milder in the west and south. 💡 Tip: An ideal time for Christmas markets in Strasbourg or skiing in Chamonix and the French Alps. Regional Variations ● Northwest (Normandy & Brittany) : Oceanic climate, mild summers, cool, wet winters. ● Northeast (Alsace, Lorraine) : Continental climate, cold winters, hot summers. ● Central & Paris Region: Temperate, warm summers and brisk winters. ● Southeast (Provence & Côte d'Azur): Mediterranean climate, hot, dry summers, and mild winters. ● Southwest (Occitanie, Bordeaux): Mix of oceanic and Mediterranean, warm, humid summers and mild winters. ● Alpine Regions: Mountain climate, cold and snowy in winter, cool and sunny in summer. 💡 Tip: Expect snow in ski towns from December to March — perfect for winter sports. Annual Rainfall Varies significantly by region: ● Paris averages 111 days of rainfall annually. ● Lyon receives more intense but shorter downpours. ● Nice sees mostly dry summers and wetter autumns. 💡 Tip: Pack a compact umbrella year-round — rain can be unpredictable in the north and west. Humidity ● Generally moderate across France, though coastal areas (especially Brittany and Normandy) tend to be more humid. ● Interior and southern regions experience drier summers. 💡 Tip: In the south, stay hydrated and use sun protection — UV levels can be very high. Best Time to Visit France is a year-round destination, but spring and autumn strike the best balance of pleasant weather, manageable crowds, and affordability. ● April to June: This is one of the most popular times to visit, especially for cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux. Spring brings blooming gardens, outdoor café culture, and cultural festivals. 💡 Great for sightseeing and photography — the days are longer, and iconic landmarks are less crowded than in peak summer. ● September to early November: The fall season offers warm days and cool evenings, plus the added bonus of autumn foliage and grape harvest events in wine regions. 💡 A prime time for food and wine lovers — enjoy seasonal menus and fewer tourists. ● July and August: While the weather is ideal for coastal escapes and festivals like Bastille Day (July 14), it’s peak tourist season. Expect high prices and crowded attractions. 💡 Many locals leave the cities during August, especially in Paris, so some restaurants and shops may be closed. ● December: France shines in winter with festive markets, sparkling decorations, and cozy alpine towns. 💡 Best enjoyed with mulled wine at a Christmas market in Strasbourg or Colmar. ● January to March: Ideal for budget travelers or snow enthusiasts. Ski resorts in the Alps and Pyrenees are in full swing, while cities are quieter and more affordable. 💡 Consider visiting Paris in January or February for museum-hopping without the long queues. Be Prepared ● Always check the forecast: Weather can vary dramatically between northern cities like Lille and southern towns like Nice. A sunny day in Paris doesn’t guarantee the same in Normandy or the Alps. ● Pack for microclimates: Coastal areas may be humid and breezy, while inland regions can be dry or experience sudden rain. Layers and a travel umbrella are your best friends. ● Sun protection is key: Even outside summer, UV levels can be high, especially in the south. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. ● Winter doesn’t mean shutdown: While some attractions in rural areas close in the off-season, major cities remain lively year-round — just bundle up appropriately! BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! 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Explore England through road trips, house sits, and castle visits. From Land’s End to Kent, London to Yorkshire—discover the country from coast to capital. England: Castles, Coastlines & Countryside From Land’s End to London Your Guide to the Land of Castles & Cathedrals England isn’t just a stop for us; it’s been a base, a journey, and a constant return. We’ve road-tripped from Land’s End to Kent, explored cities like London and Manchester, and wandered through Yorkshire villages, castle ruins, and hidden coastal gems. House sitting gave us local insight. Road trips gave us range. From royal landmarks to tiny market towns, England kept surprising us with its mix of history, charm, and contrast. This guide pulls together our favorite stops, travel tips, and everything we’ve learned from months on the move across the country. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information LOAD MORE Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Castles Historic Places Interactive Map Top Hotels in England Arundel Castle Bodiam Castle Odiham Castle Portchester Castle Arundel Cathedral Bodmin Jail Stonehenge Whitby Abbey Our Interactive Map & Guide to England Check out all the places we visited in England with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in England Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about England. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. England Is Home to the World’s Oldest Royal Family Still in Power: The British monarchy dates back over 1,000 years, with King Charles III now at the helm of the House of Windsor. 2. London’s Underground is the Oldest Metro System in the World: The Tube opened in 1863 and now serves over a billion passengers annually. 3. Stonehenge is Older Than the Pyramids: This prehistoric stone circle in Wiltshire was built around 3000 BC, and its purpose still sparks debate. 4. England Has Over 4,000 Castles: From grand royal residences to crumbling ruins, castles are scattered across the English countryside. 5. The English Language Has More Words Than Any Other: With over 170,000 currently used words, English is rich, varied, and constantly evolving. 6. Afternoon Tea Was Invented in England: The tradition began in the 1840s with the Duchess of Bedford, and remains a beloved English ritual. 7. England is the Birthplace of Shakespeare: William Shakespeare, born in Stratford-upon-Avon, remains one of the world’s most influential writers. 8. Football (Soccer) Was Formalized in England: While versions existed elsewhere, the modern rules of football were established in England in 1863. 9. England has the Shortest Scheduled Flight in the World: The flight between Westray and Papa Westray in the Orkney Islands lasts just 2 minutes. 10. The Tower of London Once Housed a Zoo: Lions, bears, and even elephants were kept as royal pets before the menagerie moved to what is now London Zoo. 11. The English Flag is the St. George’s Cross: Often confused with the Union Jack, England’s red cross on a white background is its national flag. 12. Black Cabs Are Tested on “The Knowledge”: London taxi drivers must memorize 25,000 streets and landmarks — a rigorous test that can take years to pass. 13. Big Ben Is Actually the Bell, Not the Tower: The famous clock tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower. “Big Ben” refers to the bell inside it. 14. England has a National Dish That’s Not Traditionally English: Chicken Tikka Masala is often considered England’s national dish — a nod to its multicultural roots. 15. The English Countryside Inspired Countless Stories: From the Lake District (Wordsworth) to the Yorkshire Moors (Bronte), England’s landscapes are deeply tied to its literature. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Bodiam Castle: A Picture-Perfect Medieval Fortress in England Meet Bodiam Castle, one of England’s most picturesque medieval fortresses. Discover its fascinating history, scenic moat, top visitor tips, and where to enjoy a memorable meal after your visit! ENGLAND Stonehenge Summer Solstice 2025: A Magical Morning Among the Stones We walked into the stone circle during Stonehenge’s 2025 solstice, which ironically attracted over 25,000 people. Sunrise, chanting, and ancient energy. Tips for planning your visit next year, too! ENGLAND Odiham Castle (King John’s Castle): A Tale of Royal Ups and Downs in Hampshire Explore Odiham Castle, a hidden gem in Hampshire linked to King John and the Magna Carta. Once a royal retreat, now an evocative ruin, it’s a perfect stop for history lovers and castle explorers. ENGLAND Bodmin Jail Tour, Cornwall: 250 Years of History in One of the UK’s Most Haunted Places Explore Bodmin Jail, a haunting Victorian prison in Cornwall. With 250 years of history, ghost stories, and immersive exhibits, it’s one of the UK’s spookiest and most fascinating heritage sites. ENGLAND Portchester Castle: History, Photos, Facts & Visitor Tips Uncover the layered past of Portchester Castle—from Roman fort to royal prison. With sweeping sea views and centuries of history, it’s a must-visit for heritage and castle lovers in England. ENGLAND Solo Travel: Top Destinations for Adventurous Independent Travelers Dreaming of solo travel? Discover the world’s top destinations for independent explorers—safe, exciting, and unforgettable places that are perfect for your next solo adventure. TRAVEL ADVICE 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for England: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in England is easy, with fast internet, a range of prepaid SIMs, and widespread Wi-Fi access in cities and towns. Whether you're working remotely or sharing your adventures, you'll find solid coverage across most of the country. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in England England offers high-speed internet in both urban and rural areas, though speeds are naturally faster in cities. ● BT (British Telecom) : One of the UK's largest providers, with nationwide fibre-optic and ADSL options. ● Sky Broadband : Offers bundled internet and TV services, widely available across the country. ● Virgin Media : Known for some of the fastest broadband speeds in major cities. ● TalkTalk : Affordable and popular for home broadband, with no-frills options for locals and long-term visitors. ● EE Broadband : Offers reliable speeds and bundles with mobile services. 💡 Public Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes, pubs, libraries, and trains. Most major chains like Pret, Costa, and Wetherspoons offer free Wi-Fi. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Short-term visitors can easily pick up a prepaid SIM or eSIM with data, texts, and calls.. ● EE : Great coverage and high speeds, especially in rural areas. ● Vodafone UK : Solid all-rounder with good international roaming options. ● O2 : Excellent city coverage and generous data plans. ● Three : Best known for budget-friendly plans with global roaming included. ● Giffgaff : Popular among travellers for their value goodybags and SIM flexibility. ● Lycamobile : A flexible option for tourists making frequent international calls. 📲 Tip: Many providers sell tourist SIMs directly at Heathrow, Gatwick, and major train stations. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS England Dial Code To call England from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the UK number (omit the leading 0) Example: +44 20 7946 0958 (London number) ● UK Exit Code (to call abroad): 00 Example: To call the U.S., dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within England: Dial the full number, including the 0 Example : 020 7946 0958 (London) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. 💡 Tip: Emergency numbers like 999 and 112 are free and work from mobile and landline. Plug Sockets in England England uses Type G sockets — three rectangular prongs in a triangular pattern. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz ● Plug Type: Type G If your devices are from North America or much of Asia, you’ll need both a Type G adapter and a voltage converter for some electronics. 💡 Most modern laptops and phones handle 100–240V, but always check your charger label. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. English Cuisine English cuisine has evolved from humble, hearty roots to a multicultural mix of traditional dishes and global flavours. While roast dinners and afternoon tea still reign supreme, cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham now offer everything from curry to Caribbean food. Staples These are the core elements of English meals, especially at home or in classic pubs: ● Bread & Butter: A staple side, especially with soups or stews. ● Potatoes: Mashed, roasted, boiled, or turned into chips — a key part of many meals. ● Gravy: Rich meat-based sauce, poured over everything from pies to Sunday roasts. ● Tea: Not a food, but culturally essential. Strong black tea with milk is the norm. 💡 You’ll often find a “Full English Breakfast” offered until late afternoon in cafés and pubs. Meat Dishes England has a long history of roasted and stewed meats, many of which are still served in pubs today. ● Roast Beef with Yorkshire Pudding: A Sunday tradition served with gravy, roast potatoes, and vegetables. ● Shepherd’s Pie: Minced lamb and vegetables in gravy, topped with mashed potato. ● Bangers & Mash: Sausages served with mashed potatoes and onion gravy. ● Steak & Kidney Pie: A rich, savoury pie often found in local bakeries and pubs. ● Cornish Pasty: Originally a miner’s lunch, now a national favourite filled with meat, potato, and swede. 💡 Pubs often offer a “carvery”, either on Sundays or throughout the week. A buffet of meats, carved to order with sides, this is a must-try when in England. Other Specialties Fish and Chips: Fried cod or haddock with thick-cut fries and mushy peas. ● Fish & Chips: Fried cod or haddock with thick-cut fries and mushy peas. ● Toad in the Hole: Sausages baked in Yorkshire pudding batter. ● Jellied Eels: A cockney delicacy that dates back to the 18th century. ● Ploughman’s Lunch: Cold meal of cheese, pickles, bread, and salad — a pub classic. ● Black Pudding: A rich blood sausage served at breakfast. 💡 Curry is often dubbed a “national dish” thanks to the UK's love for Indian cuisine — try a Chicken Tikka Masala or Balti in Birmingham. English Desserts Traditional English desserts are rich, warm, and usually served with custard or cream. ● Sticky Toffee Pudding: Sponge cake with toffee sauce and custard or ice cream. ● Spotted Dick: Suet pudding with dried fruits, usually served hot. ● Eton Mess: Crushed meringue, whipped cream, and strawberries. ● Treacle Tart: Shortcrust pastry filled with golden syrup and breadcrumbs. ● Trifle: A Layered dessert with sponge, jelly, custard, and cream. 💡 “Pudding” in England often just means dessert — so don’t expect it to always be steamed or sweet. Food Delivery Food delivery is easy and widespread, especially in cities. Popular services include: ● Deliveroo : Partnered with a wide range of restaurants and fast food spots. ● Uber Eats : Reliable in most cities, with both local and chain options. ● Just Eat : Offers a vast directory of takeaways, especially in smaller towns. ● Grocery delivery: Available via Tesco , Sainsbury’s , Asda , and Ocado . 💡 Tip: Supermarkets offer meal deals — a sandwich, drink, and snack for £3–£5 — perfect for budget travellers. England’s food scene has come a long way from the bland stereotypes. From traditional pub fare to Michelin-star dining and multicultural markets, there’s something for every palate. Whether it’s fish and chips on the coast or a curry in Brick Lane, England serves up plenty to explore. English Culture & Customs English culture is steeped in centuries of history, yet continues to evolve with modern multiculturalism. From literature and football to afternoon tea and sarcasm, English identity balances tradition with contemporary influences. You'll find regional differences in accents, humour, and attitudes, especially between the north and south — but a polite, reserved manner is common across the country. Family & Social Interactions Family remains important , though household structures vary widely. Extended family gatherings are common during holidays, but daily life tends to focus on the immediate household. Friend groups often revolve around shared interests — from the local pub to sports teams. 💡 Many English people are reserved at first. Building trust and rapport may take time, but friendships run deep once formed. Religion & Customs Christianity, particularly the Church of England, has played a key role historically, but England is now highly multicultural and secular in many areas. ● Other major religions include Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and Sikhism, especially in cities like London, Birmingham, and Leicester. ● Religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter are widely celebrated, often in both secular and spiritual forms. 💡 Tip: It’s considered polite to avoid strong opinions on religion or politics during initial conversations. Daily Life & Traditions English life balances work, leisure, and tradition. A typical weekday involves a 9-to-5 job, evening meals, and a variety of leisure activities like watching TV, going to the gym, or catching up at the pub. Sundays are traditionally quieter, with roast dinners and countryside walks still popular. 💡 Many towns still host weekly markets or seasonal fairs, especially in the north and southwest. Etiquette Politeness and personal space are cornerstones of English etiquette. ● Say “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry” frequently. ● Queue patiently — it’s taken seriously. ● Don’t ask overly personal questions early on. ● Punctuality is expected for social and business occasions. ● Tipping: 10–12.5% at restaurants if service isn’t included. Not usually necessary in pubs. 💡 Tip: Shaking hands is common in formal settings, but many social greetings involve a smile and a simple “hello.” Celebrations Public celebrations blend ancient traditions with modern festivities. ● Bonfire Night (Nov 5): Fireworks, bonfires, and “Penny for the Guy” mark the failed Gunpowder Plot. ● Christmas & Boxing Day: Gift-giving, roast dinners, and televised speeches from the monarch. ● New Year’s Eve: Fireworks, countdowns, and pub gatherings. ● Remembrance Day (Nov 11): Marked with poppies, ceremonies, and a two-minute silence at 11 am. ● Trooping the Colour (June): A ceremonial birthday celebration for the monarch. ● Easter: Both religious observance and chocolate-egg-fuelled fun. 💡 Local traditions like cheese rolling, Maypole dancing, and village fêtes still survive in the countryside. From afternoon tea to regional festivals, English culture offers a unique blend of heritage and humour. Whether you're exploring bustling cities or quiet countryside towns, understanding local customs — from queuing politely to embracing small talk about the rain — will make your visit smoother and more enriching. Embrace the quirks, mind the manners, and you’ll feel right at home. Currency in England England uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), one of the most powerful and globally recognized currencies. Symbolized by £, it is subdivided into 100 pence (p). You’ll find modern polymer notes and a mix of coins in circulation. While card and contactless payments are widely accepted, having some cash on hand remains practical in certain settings, especially in smaller towns or independent establishments. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations You’ll encounter both coins and banknotes in daily transactions: ● Coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2 ● Banknotes: £5, £10, £20, and £50 Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. 💡 Each note features a famous British figure such as Winston Churchill or Jane Austen, adding a cultural touch to your currency. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency can be exchanged at airports, banks, post offices, hotels, and currency exchange bureaus. Rates are generally more favorable in cities than at airports or hotels. Consider using services like Post Office Money or M&S Bureau de Change. 💡 Avoid street kiosks or unlicensed vendors — always check the full exchange rate, including commission. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit/Debit Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted. American Express is supported in larger cities and tourist areas. ● Contactless Payments: Extremely common. Use tap-to-pay cards, Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, or Google Pay with ease. ● Cash: Still useful for taxis, street markets, charity boxes, or older pubs. 💡 Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks due to foreign transactions. 💡 Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. For good service, 10–15% in restaurants is the norm unless a service charge is already included. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs are known as “cashpoints” and are plentiful across cities, villages, and petrol stations. Many are free, though some private ones may charge a small fee. ● Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC): If a card machine asks whether you want to pay in your home currency or GBP, always choose GBP to avoid hidden conversion fees. ● Some independent shops or cafés may have a minimum spend for card transactions — keep a few pounds handy just in case. Reputable Banks in England for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Santander UK: Convenient for travellers, especially those from Europe or the Americas ● Lloyds Bank: Known for user-friendly ATMs and broad accessibility ● HSBC: Internationally connected, often recommended for overseas visitors ● Barclays: Strong UK-wide presence and multilingual support at larger branches. ● NatWest: Reliable for currency exchange and large branch presence General Information About England POPULATION England is home to approximately 57 million people (2024), making it the most populous country in the United Kingdom. CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted. CAPITAL London (9.8million) is the UK’s capital, and is a world-famous hub for finance, fashion, theatre, and royalty. SPEED / DISTANCES 30 mph in towns, 60 mph on single carriageways, and 70 mph on motorways and dual carriageways. TIME ZONES England follows Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), shifting to British Summer Time (BST) — GMT+1 — from late March to late October. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes are common in rural areas. Seat belts are mandatory. Children require appropriate car seats. ALCOHOL AGE Alcohol is legal from age 18. A 16–17 may drink beer, wine, or cider with a meal in a licensed venue if accompanied by an adult. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is also 18, and smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces. Health & Safety for Foreigners in England England is a safe and well-developed destination with high standards of hygiene, healthcare, and infrastructure. But just like any trip abroad, it’s wise to understand how to stay healthy, safe, and prepared. This section covers the essentials, from emergency numbers to local medical services and general safety tips. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The NHS is world-renowned but primarily serves UK residents. Emergency services are available to everyone, but tourists may be charged for non-emergency care, including GP consultations and hospital stays. Emergency rooms in the UK are called A&E departments (Accident & Emergency). You can go there without an appointment if you have a serious medical concern. Pharmacies (chemists) are everywhere and are your best bet for quick advice or minor ailments. Chains like Boots and Superdrug are common. 💡 If you're unsure where to go, walk-in centres and urgent care clinics are often more accessible than hospitals for travellers. General Health England’s public health standards are excellent. Tap water is safe to drink nationwide, food hygiene is strictly regulated, and no special vaccinations are required for entry. Pharmacies are well-stocked and often the best place to get over-the-counter medication or advice for minor health issues. If you’re a visitor , you won’t be covered by the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) unless you’re from a country with a reciprocal agreement. Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover GP visits, prescriptions, and any hospital care. 💡 EU and some international travellers can access free or reduced-cost care with a GHIC/EHIC card — check eligibility before you go. Safety & Security England is generally very safe, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy urban areas, especially on public transport and at tourist sites. Keep valuables secured and be especially cautious in crowded areas like the London Underground or major landmarks. Demonstrations, football matches , and public events are often well-organized but can occasionally result in disruptions. Stay informed and avoid large protests or aggressive crowds when possible. 💡 Most towns and cities have extensive CCTV coverage and a visible police presence, offering a good level of public security. Safety Resources ● UK Travel Alerts: gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice ● NHS Online Medical Help: 111.nhs.uk ● Mountain Rescue: Dial 999 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue ● British Red Cross: Offers emergency assistance in select areas ● Emergency Prep & Local Risk Info: metoffice.gov.uk (for weather and hazard alerts) Emergency Numbers It’s important to know who to call in case of an emergency. These are the key UK numbers: ● Emergency Services (police, fire, ambulance, coastguard): 999 ● EU-wide emergency number (also works in the UK): 112 also works across the UK ● Non-emergency police line: 101 ● Non-emergency medical advice (NHS helpline): 111 💡 NHS 111 is free and available 24/7. You can also use the online version at 111.nhs.uk for guidance and service locations. Additional Tips ● If hiking , leave your route with someone and carry a charged phone or GPS. ● In remote areas , mobile coverage can be limited—download maps offline. ● English weather can be unpredictable — pack layers and waterproofs, even in summer. ● Consider travel health insurance that includes adventure or hiking coverage if exploring outdoors. ● Public defibrillators (AEDs) are common and usually clearly marked. ● Call 999 from any phone — even without credit — if you need urgent help. 💡 Always keep your EHIC/GHIC or insurance info accessible, especially if you plan to drive or take part in adventure activities. Language in England England’s linguistic heritage is vast and varied. While English is the dominant language, regional accents, dialects, and historical languages enrich the nation’s cultural identity. From Shakespeare’s birthplace to multicultural London, language continues to evolve and diversify. Official Language English is the sole official language of England, used in all official, educational, and administrative contexts. The variety of accents, from Liverpool’s Scouse to Newcastle’s Geordie or Somerset’s rural drawl, can be surprisingly strong, even for native English speakers. Most signage, transport info, and customer service interactions are in English, but tourist hotspots often include multilingual materials. Dominant Spoken Language British English (Received Pronunciation and regional variants) is spoken across the country, with varying accents and vocabulary depending on region and background. 💡 Common greetings include “Alright?” (a casual hello) and “Cheers” (thanks). You may also hear “ta” for thank you, especially in the North. Regional Variations England is home to some of the most distinctive accents and dialects in the English-speaking world: ● Cockney: East London rhyming slang and strong vowel shifts ● Scouse: Liverpool accent, fast and musical ● Geordie: Spoken in Newcastle, often hard for outsiders to follow ● Yorkshire: Flat vowels and older English phrases like “nowt” (nothing) ● West Country: Pirate-like drawl, from Cornwall to Somerset ● Estuary English: Southeast blend near the Thames, mixing London and RP features 💡 Tip: Locals are often proud of their accents. If you’re unsure what someone said, asking politely can lead to a fun cultural exchange. History of the English Language The English language has undergone dramatic transformations over the centuries, shaped by conquest, migration, and literary innovation. Old English emerged around the 5th century when Anglo-Saxon tribes — the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes — settled in Britain, bringing their West Germanic tongues. Words like hus (house) and cyning (king) have their roots here. In 1066, the Norman Conquest introduced a flood of French vocabulary into the language of the elite and legal system. This period gave rise to Middle English — a fusion of Germanic grammar with Latin and French lexicon. Words like court, justice, and beef trace back to this era. By the 1500s, the Renaissance and the printing press helped standardize spelling and grammar. William Shakespeare’s work further shaped Early Modern English, introducing thousands of new words and phrases. The British Empire’s expansion from the 17th to the 20th century spread English across the globe, incorporating influences from India, the Caribbean, Africa, and beyond, turning English into a truly global language. 💡 English is often described as a “magpie language” — absorbing useful words and expressions from cultures around the world. Stability for Future Generations English remains dominant and secure in all spheres of life. Schools increasingly offer foreign language options (like French or Spanish), and multicultural communities contribute new phrases and slang. 💡 British slang evolves rapidly. Keep an ear out for phrases like “chuffed” (pleased), “gutted” (disappointed), and “bloody” (emphatic). Places to Visit in England From medieval castles and ancient universities to vibrant cities and charming seaside towns, England offers a captivating blend of history and modern charm. Here are some must-see destinations: ⪢ London : The capital city brims with iconic landmarks like the Tower of London , Buckingham Palace , and Big Ben. Explore world-class museums, enjoy West End theatre, or stroll along the South Bank. 💡 Many national museums are free to enter — perfect for budget-friendly culture. ⪢ Bath : Famed for its Roman Baths and elegant Georgian architecture. Don’t miss the Royal Crescent, Pulteney Bridge, and a soak in the rooftop Thermae Spa . 💡 Booking Roman Bath entry slots in advance is highly recommended, especially on weekends. ⪢ Oxford : This prestigious university town boasts honey-hued colleges, historic libraries, and dreamy spires. Take a guided walking tour or try punting along the river. 💡 Several colleges are open to the public — check hours before visiting. ⪢ Cambridge : A rival to Oxford, with stunning colleges, the Bridge of Sighs, and scenic riverside paths. A great place for cycling and literary history. 💡 Opt for a chauffeured punt to hear fun student anecdotes along the way. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in England ⪢ York : Step back into medieval England. Wander the Shambles , admire York Minster, and explore the city’s Roman walls. 💡 Visit during evening “ghost walks” for a spooky historical experience. ⪢ Lake District : This national park is a haven for walkers, nature lovers, and poets. Climb Scafell Pike or cruise Lake Windermere. 💡 Weather can shift rapidly — pack waterproofs even on sunny days. ⪢ Brighton : A colorful, bohemian seaside city with pebble beaches, vintage shops, and the iconic Brighton Pier. 💡 The Royal Pavilion offers a surprising blend of Regency and Indian architecture. ⪢ Liverpool : Birthplace of The Beatles and a UNESCO City of Music. Explore the docks, the Maritime Museum, and vibrant nightlife. 💡 The Beatles Story museum is popular — book online to skip queues. Transportation in England England boasts one of the most comprehensive and historic transportation networks in the world. From modern trains and motorways to iconic double-decker buses, getting around is efficient and accessible, though costs can vary. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Major international airports include London Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, and Birmingham. Major carriers like British Airways , Virgin Atlantic , and EasyJet offer extensive domestic and international routes. For budget-friendly options across Europe, consider Ryanair , Jet2 , and Wizz Air , especially for short-haul travel. 💡 Flying within England is rarely necessary unless heading to remote areas. Buses & Coaches City buses operate frequently in urban areas, with contactless payment in places like London. Intercity coach companies like National Express and Megabus offer budget-friendly travel across the UK. 💡 Some long-distance coaches offer Wi-Fi and power outlets — a good option for cheap, comfortable travel. Private Taxis Pre-booked minicabs and private hire services are popular for airport transfers and long-distance trips. These must be arranged in advance (not hailed on the street). 💡 Services like Addison Lee and local cab offices are widely used for fixed-price rides with professional drivers. Cycling Cycling is a popular way to explore both cities and the countryside. Major cities like London, Oxford, and Cambridge have bike lanes and public hire schemes (e.g., Santander Cycles in London). Helmets are mandatory. 💡 Traffic awareness is essential — drivers may not always give space, especially outside city zones. Trains National Rail services connect almost every city, town, and many rural areas. Operators like Avanti West Coast, LNER, and GWR serve different regions. High-speed services such as the Eurostar (from London) connect to Europe. Trains are comfortable, relatively fast, and a great way to see the countryside. 💡 Book tickets early via sites like Trainline or National Rail to save — prices can double closer to departure. Shared & Local Taxis London’s black cabs are iconic, but expensive. Most cities have licensed taxis that can be flagged down or found at taxi ranks. Ride-share apps like Uber , Bolt , and FreeNow operate in major areas. 💡 Not all smaller towns have ride-share coverage — download local taxi apps or ask your hotel to call one for you. Cruises Ferries connect to the Isle of Wight, Channel Islands, and Europe (e.g., France, Ireland). England’s cruise ports — like Southampton and Dover — are major gateways for sea voyages. 💡 Some ferry lines offer rail-inclusive tickets — useful for scenic routes to places like Cornwall or the Isles. Car Rentals Major rental agencies like Hertz , Europcar , Enterprise , and Sixt operate at airports and train stations. Automatic cars are available, but manual transmissions are more common (and often cheaper). 💡 Always double-check if your accommodation includes parking — city centre hotels often don’t. Tips for Driving in England ● Be mindful of narrow country lanes with passing places. Use mirrors and pull-ins to let others pass. ● Congestion charges apply in cities like London; check before entering the zone. ● Many petrol stations are self-service and require chip-and-PIN or contactless cards. ● Roundabouts are common. Give way to the right and signal clearly. ● Speed cameras are frequent, including average speed zones on motorways. Tips for Using Public Transport in England ● Use contactless debit/credit cards or an Oyster card in London for the best fares. ● On buses, you usually tap once when boarding. No need to tap out. ● Download apps like Citymapper (for London) or Traveline (nationwide) to plan routes. ● Announcements may be quiet on buses and trains — keep an eye on the screen for stops. ● Always press the stop button or pull the cord before you stop, especially on rural or local buses. Visa Requirements for England England is part of the United Kingdom, which has its own visa policies separate from the EU or the Schengen Area. Depending on your nationality and purpose of visit, you may be able to enter visa-free or need to apply in advance. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Travel: Citizens from countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most EU nations can visit England visa-free for up to 6 months as tourists. ● Visitor Visas: Travelers from other countries may need a Standard Visitor Visa, which typically allows a stay of up to 6 months and covers tourism, business, and short courses. Types of Visa ● Business Visa: For work-related trips like conferences, negotiations, or academic events. ● Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, short business trips, or visiting family and friends. ● Youth Mobility Scheme Visa: For young people (from eligible countries) aged 18–30 to live and work in the UK for up to 2 years. ● Student Visa: For studying at a UK educational institution (usually for courses longer than 6 months). ● Work Visa: For employment opportunities under categories like Skilled Worker, Health and Care Worker, or Temporary Worker. ● Family Visa: For joining a partner, parent, or child already living in the UK. ● Medical Visa: For receiving private medical treatment in the UK. ● Transit Visa: Required if you’re changing planes in the UK and not eligible for exemption. 💡 Some nationalities can visit for up to 6 months without a visa but may still need to meet entry conditions and show proof of funds, accommodation, or return travel. General Visa Application Requirements Most UK visa applications require: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity (with a blank page for the visa). ● Proof of accommodation and return or onward travel. ● Financial proof (bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Details of travel plans or purpose (invitation letter, course confirmation, etc.) ● Depending on the visa type , you may need to provide biometrics and attend a visa interview. ● Payment of visa fees ● Biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) 💡 Applications are submitted online at the UK Government visa site, with in-person biometrics appointments required at designated visa centers. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The UK is not part of the Schengen Zone: A Schengen visa is not valid for entry. ● Visa Processing Times: Standard visitor visas take around 3 weeks, but expedited services are available at extra cost. ● Travel insurance is recommended: It may be required for certain visa applications. ● If you're arriving from another part of the UK: Border checks are minimal due to the Common Travel Area, but ID may still be required. ● Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): The UK is rolling out ETA requirements for visa-free travelers. This system will be mandatory for certain countries by the end of 2024. ● Multiple Entry: Visitor visas typically allow multiple entries, but overstaying is taken seriously. ● Right to Work: Most tourist and visitor visas do not permit any work, even unpaid or voluntary. 💡 Always check your individual country requirements, as rules can vary significantly depending on nationality. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. English Weather & Climate England’s climate is famously unpredictable, with frequent cloud cover, light rain, and sudden changes in temperature, sometimes all in the same day. While the weather rarely reaches extreme highs or lows, it's wise to dress in layers and always carry an umbrella. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Milder temperatures (8–15°C) with blossoming flowers, longer days, and increased sunshine, though occasional showers are still common. ● Summer (June–August): Warmest time of year (15–25°C), especially in the southeast. July tends to be the driest and sunniest month. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent, sometimes pushing temperatures over 30°C. ● Autumn (September–November): Temperatures drop (10–18°C), and rainfall increases. Leaves turn gold and red, especially in national parks. ● Winter (December–February): Cool and damp, with average temperatures between 2–8°C. Snow is rare in most areas but is more likely in the north or higher elevations. 💡 Tip: Don’t trust the forecast blindly — English weather can shift quickly, so pack for flexibility. Regional Variations England’s compact size belies its diverse regional climates, largely influenced by geography and proximity to the Atlantic. ● South East (e.g., London, Kent, Oxfordshire): Tends to be the driest and sunniest part of the country. Summers are warm, and winters are relatively mild. ● South West (e.g., Cornwall, Devon): Milder overall due to the sea, but wetter, especially in winter. Known for lush landscapes and sea mists. ● North (e.g., Manchester, Yorkshire, Newcastle): Cooler and wetter than the south. Rainfall is more frequent, and snow is more likely in winter. ● Midlands (e.g., Birmingham, Nottingham): Experiences moderate weather, a balance between north and south in both temperature and rainfall. ● High-altitude areas (e.g., Peak District, Lake District, Pennines): Cooler year-round with high rainfall and occasional snow even into spring. ● West (e.g., Bristol, Liverpool, Cumbria): Wetter and windier due to exposure to Atlantic weather systems. ● High-altitude areas (e.g., Peak District, Lake District, Pennines): Cooler year-round with high rainfall and occasional snow even into spring. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts. Temperatures and conditions can shift dramatically between regions, even in the same season. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is frequent but usually ligh t and spread out rather than intense. The western regions (like the Lake District) are wetter, while southeastern England sees less rain annually. 💡 Tip: A lightweight waterproof jacket is more reliable than an umbrella on windy days. Humidity Humidity tends to stay moderate to high across the year. Even when temperatures are mild, the air often feels damp, especially near the coasts or after rain. 💡 Tip: A dehumidifier can be helpful in rental homes or Airbnbs during the cooler months. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit England is late spring (May–early June) and early autumn (September). These shoulder seasons offer milder weather, blooming or golden landscapes, and fewer crowds than peak summer. ● May–early June: Enjoy long daylight hours, spring festivals, and gardens in full bloom — all before the summer rush. ● September: Warm days linger, school holidays end, and cultural events like harvest fairs and heritage open days begin. 💡 Tip: If you’re visiting for countryside walks, May and September offer the best blend of greenery, weather, and tranquility. ● Summer (July–August): Great for festivals and open-air events, but it also brings crowds and higher prices, especially in London, Bath, and the Lake District. ● Winter (December - February): Charming around Christmas, with markets, lights, and cozy pubs, but expect short days and plenty of drizzle. 💡 Tip: If you’re chasing seasonal magic, December in England offers a festive charm that rivals anywhere in Europe. Be Prepared ● Carry a compact umbrella or waterproof jacket at all times. ● Choose waterproof footwear for countryside walks and cobbled towns. ● Bring layers, as you might need a t-shirt and a jumper on the same day. ● Sunscreen and sunglasses still matter, even under cloudy skies. 💡 Tip: Museums and indoor attractions are perfect backups when the weather turns. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about England 01 Do I need a visa to visit England? England is part of the UK, which has its own entry rules separate from the EU. Visitors from the EU, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 6 months. Longer stays, work, or study require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What currency is used in England, and how can I pay? England uses the British pound sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, with contactless payments being the norm. ATMs are available across the country, though some rural areas may be cash-preferred. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 03 What is the best time of year to travel to England? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the best times to visit, with mild weather and fewer crowds. Summers can be pleasantly warm, while winters are cool and damp, with shorter days. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 04 Is England safe for tourists? Yes, England is generally very safe for travelers. Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in busy areas like London’s Underground or major tourist sites. Standard precautions will keep you safe. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 05 How can I stay connected in England (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Mobile providers include EE, O2, Vodafone, and Three, all offering good prepaid SIM plans. eSIMs are also a convenient option for visitors. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around England? England has an extensive transport network. Trains and coaches connect major cities, while the London Underground and other city metros make urban travel easy. Renting a car is useful for countryside exploration, though traffic can be heavy in cities. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in England? Highlights include London’s landmarks (Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Tower of London), Stonehenge, Bath, Oxford, Cambridge, the Lake District, and historic cities like York. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting England? Politeness is important; saying “please,” “thank you,” and queuing (standing in line) are taken seriously. Tipping around 10% in restaurants is customary but not mandatory. Pubs are central to social life. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in England? Yes, tap water is safe to drink across England. Bottled water is widely available, but most locals drink tap water without concern. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What is the weather like in England? England is known for its unpredictable weather. Rain showers can occur year-round, so carrying an umbrella or raincoat is wise. Summers are mild, rarely extreme, while winters are cold but not severe compared to northern Europe. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from England and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon LONDON, ENGLAND Sign in LONDON, ENGLAND Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing What Really Happens at Stonehenge During Sunrise? 06:55 Play Video Now Playing Inside YOTELAir Gatwick | Is This Micro Hotel Worth It? 05:20 Play Video Now Playing Best UK Christmas Shopping? Milton Keynes Surprised Us! 05:22 Play Video Now Playing What to expect on an ARSENAL MATCH DAY ⚽️ We visit the incredible Emirates Stadium! 04:10 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. 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Explore Albania through Durrës and Tirana. Discover Roman ruins, seafront charm, and hidden gems while learning about the country’s past and revival. Albania: Roman Ruins, Coastal Towns & Balkan Surprises Your Guide to the Land of Eagles We came to Albania in June 2022 planning to stay two months—and left wanting more. After our time in Georgia, we were drawn to the Balkans and curious to explore deeper. Tirana surprised us with its buzz, while Durrës delivered ancient ruins, seafront charm, and a haunting glimpse into the country’s turbulent past. We explored both iconic and underrated spots—like the Roman amphitheatre in Durrës, a powerful symbol of Albania’s rich, layered history. Along the way, we met kind people, enjoyed incredible food, and found coastlines that rival better-known Mediterranean destinations. Albania isn’t a hidden gem—it’s a rising one. And it deserves a place on your list. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Durres Tirana Interactive Map Top Hotels in Albania Archaeological Museum Durres Amphitheatre Bunk'Art 2 Skanderbeg Square Our Interactive Map & Guide to Albania Check out all the places we visited in Albania with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Albania Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Albania. Some may just surprise you! 1. Albania Was Closed Off to the World for Decades: Under dictator Enver Hoxha, Albania became one of the most isolated countries on Earth, even stricter than North Korea at the time. 2. The Country is dotted with over 170,000 Bunkers: Hoxha feared invasion and ordered thousands of concrete bunkers built — many still scatter the landscape today. 3. Albanians Nod to Mean “No” and Shake Their Head for “Yes”: Body language is flipped here, so don’t be surprised if a head shake actually means agreement! 4. Albania Has Its Own Unique Language Branch: Albanian (Shqip) isn’t closely related to any other living language — it forms its own branch in the Indo-European family. 5. The Albanian Riviera Rivals the Greek Islands: With turquoise waters, white-pebble beaches, and affordable prices, the southern coastline is a hidden gem. 6. Tirana Used to Have a Pyramid: Originally built as a museum to honor Hoxha, the pyramid in Tirana now stands as a strange but iconic architectural landmark. 7. Mother Teresa Was Ethnically Albanian: Born in Skopje, she identified as Albanian, and her legacy is widely celebrated in Albania with monuments and street names. 8. The Country Has an Eagle on Its Flag: The double-headed eagle symbolizes freedom and strength — Albanians even call their country Shqipëri, meaning “Land of the Eagles.” 9. Albania is one of the Oldest continuously inhabited Areas in Europe: Archaeological finds show human presence dating back to the Paleolithic era. 10. The Traditional Law of the Kanun is Still Respected in Some Areas: This ancient code covers everything from hospitality to blood feuds, and in remote areas, still influences social conduct. 11. Albanians Take Hospitality Seriously: Guests are seen as blessings, and the concept of besa (a pledge of honor) means strangers are often welcomed with generosity. 12. You Can See Roman and Ottoman Ruins Across the Country: From amphitheatres in Durrës to castles in Gjirokastër, Albania’s layers of history are remarkably well preserved. 13. It’s One of Europe’s Most Religious-Tolerant Countries: Muslims, Orthodox Christians, and Catholics live peacefully side by side, and many Albanians identify as non-religious. 14. The Currency is the Lek, not the Euro: Although some tourist areas may accept euros, the official currency is the Albanian lek, and card payments are not always accepted. 15. It’s Still Off the Beaten Path: With growing tourism but few crowds, Albania offers the adventure, culture, and affordability that many European destinations have lost. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Durres Amphitheatre Guide: Explore Albania’s Ancient Roman Arena by the Sea Discover the Durrës Amphitheatre, Albania’s largest Roman ruin by the sea. With ancient tunnels, a hidden chapel, and coastal views, it’s a must-visit for history lovers in the Balkans. ALBANIA Unveiling Tirana's Beating Heart: A Journey to Skanderbeg Square Explore Skanderbeg Square, the vibrant heart of Tirana. From national landmarks to local life, discover why this bustling plaza is the cultural and symbolic center of Albania’s capital city. ALBANIA Tirana to Ohrid by Bus: Border Crossing Guide & Travel Tips Planning to travel from Tirana to Ohrid by bus? This detailed guide covers everything from tickets and times to crossing the Albania–North Macedonia land border with real tips from our own journey. ALBANIA Bunk’Art 2, Tirana: Inside Albania’s Secret Nuclear Bunker Turned Museum Descend into Bunk’Art 2, Tirana’s Cold War-era nuclear bunker. Now a gripping museum, it reveals Albania’s dark communist past through immersive, haunting exhibits in a real underground shelter. ALBANIA Durrës Archaeological Museum & Galan Trio: History and Harmony on Albania’s Coast Step into Albania’s past at the Durrës Archaeological Museum, then end your night with the Galan Trio’s moving concert—a beautiful blend of ancient heritage and modern cultural expression. ALBANIA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Albania: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Albania has made rapid progress in recent years when it comes to connectivity. While speeds and infrastructure still lag behind Western Europe, mobile data is surprisingly fast and affordable, especially in urban areas. Free Wi-Fi is becoming more common, and SIM cards are easy to purchase, making it simple for travelers to stay online. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Albania Fixed broadband is available across most cities and towns, though speeds vary by provider and location. In rural areas, mobile data often provides better performance than home internet. ● One Albania (formerly Telekom Albania): Offers both home and mobile internet; decent speeds in urban zones. ● Vodafone Albania : The largest telecom operator with the widest 4G/5G coverage and reliable fixed-line internet. ● Abcom : A regional provider offering cable and fiber internet in selected cities. 💡 Tip: Hotels, guesthouses, and Airbnbs usually offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds can be inconsistent—especially during peak hours or in older buildings. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Mobile internet is the most reliable way to stay connected in Albania, with generous data plans and excellent coverage. ● Main mobile operators: Vodafone Albania and One Albania . ● SIM cards are widely available at airports, kiosks, and mobile shops. A passport ID is usually required for registration. ● Prepaid plans are affordable: €5–10 can get you several GB of data and local call minutes. ● Coverage is strong in cities and towns, and decent in many rural areas, including parts of the Albanian Riviera and the mountains. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Albania Dial Code To call Albania from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +355 followed by the local number. Example: +355 4 234 5678 (4 = Tirana area code) ● Albania Exit Code (to call out from Albania): 00 Example: To call the US from Albania, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Albania: Always include the area code, even for local numbers. Example: 04 234 5678 for a call in Tirana 💡 Tip: Many mobile numbers in Albania begin with 06—make sure you dial the full number, including the prefix. Plug Sockets in Albania Albania uses Type C and Type F plugs, both common across Europe. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re visiting from the UK, US, or Canada, bring a universal travel adapter and check your device’s voltage rating to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Type C plugs (Europlug) are the most common—two-pin adapters from most EU countries work without issue. Cuisine in Albania Albanian cuisine is rich in tradition and shaped by Mediterranean, Balkan, and Ottoman influences. Meals are typically made with fresh, seasonal, and locally sourced ingredients, and home-style cooking is the norm. Whether you’re dining in a seaside taverna or a rural guesthouse, Albanian food is hearty, flavorful, and always worth exploring. Staples The foundation of most Albanian meals includes bread, dairy, vegetables, and rice, often prepared with olive oil and herbs. ● Bukë (bread): Served with every meal, often fresh and homemade. ● Djathë i bardhë: A white cheese similar to feta, used in salads, pies, and served as a table cheese. ● Tarator: A cold soup made with yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and dill, especially popular in summer. ● Pilaf: Rice cooked in broth or with vegetables and spices, sometimes served alongside meat. ● Qumështor: A baked custard made with milk and flour, often eaten as a snack or light meal. 💡 Tip: If you’re served something you don’t recognize, try it anyway. Albanian hospitality often includes local specialties not found on menus. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in Albanian cuisine, especially lamb, beef, and chicken. Grilling is a favored method of preparation. ● Tavë kosi: The national dish. Baked lamb with rice in a tangy yogurt and egg sauce. ● Qofte: Spiced meatballs or patties made with beef or lamb, served with salad or bread. ● Fërgesë: A rich dish made from peppers, tomatoes, and cheese with either liver or ground meat. ● Kukurec: A traditional dish made from lamb intestines, often reserved for special occasions. ● Grilled meats: Common in restaurants and homes, especially lamb and veal skewers (mish në hell). 💡 Tip: Don’t skip the homemade hot sauce or pickled sides. They’re a perfect match for grilled meats. Other Specialties Beyond meat and bread, Albania offers a wide variety of unique regional dishes and comfort foods. ● Byrek: A flaky pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat. Served hot or cold. ● Speca me gjizë: Bell peppers stuffed with cottage cheese and herbs, then baked. ● Japrak: Grape leaves stuffed with rice and sometimes minced meat, similar to dolma. ● Trahana: A fermented grain and yogurt soup, warming and full of flavor. ● Peshk i freskët: Fresh fish, especially in coastal towns like Saranda or Vlorë, is usually grilled whole with lemon. 💡 Tip: Try byrek from a bakery or street vendor—it’s one of the best and cheapest ways to taste local flavor. Albanian Desserts Albanian desserts are rich, syrupy, and often share similarities with Turkish and Greek sweets. ● Baklava: Layers of phyllo pastry, nuts, and syrup. Most commonly eaten during holidays. ● Trileçe: A moist sponge cake soaked in three types of milk, sometimes topped with caramel. ● Sheqerpare: Semolina cookies soaked in lemony sugar syrup. ● Ballokume: A dense, sweet cornflour cookie traditionally eaten on Dita e Verës (Summer Day). ● Kadaif: Thin pastry soaked in syrup and layered with walnuts or cream. 💡 Tip: Desserts in Albania are often very sweet. Pair them with strong Turkish-style coffee to balance the flavor. Food Delivery Food delivery is growing rapidly in cities, especially Tirana, where online platforms and apps are expanding. ● Wolt and Baboon are popular delivery services for both local and international food. ● Many restaurants now offer their own delivery via WhatsApp or direct call. ● Fast food (especially pizza, burgers, and byrek) dominates the delivery scene. 💡 Tip: Delivery apps may not always have English menus—use Google Translate or ask your host to help place an order. Albanian cuisine is both simple and soulful, rooted in tradition and regional pride. From mountainside slow-cooked lamb to seaside grilled fish and flaky pastries in between, every meal is a chance to experience a different facet of the country’s cultural identity. Come hungry—and don’t be surprised if you're offered seconds before you’ve finished your first plate. Culture & Customs in Albania Albanian culture is shaped by centuries of tradition, hospitality, and resilience. Despite years of isolation under communism, the country has held onto strong values around family, respect, and community. While modern influences are growing, traditional customs still run deep, especially in rural areas. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Albanian society. Relationships are close-knit and multi-generational, with deep respect for elders. ● It’s common for children to live with their parents well into adulthood. ● Decisions, especially about marriage or moving abroad, often involve the whole family. ● Grandparents typically help raise grandchildren and are highly respected. ● Extended families often live nearby or gather frequently for meals and celebrations. ● It’s not unusual for family events to include dozens of relatives. 💡 Tip: Albanians are known for their hospitality. If you’re invited into someone’s home, it’s considered rude to decline unless absolutely necessary. Religion & Customs Albania is unique in its religious harmony, with Muslims, Christians, and atheists living peacefully side by side. ● The majority of Albanians identify as Muslim (mostly Sunni or Bektashi), but observance levels vary. ● Orthodox & Catholic Christians make up a significant portion, especially in the south and north, respectively. ● Many Albanians are secular, reflecting the country’s officially atheist period under communism (1944–1991). ● Religious holidays like Eid & Christmas are respected nationally, even across faiths. 💡 Tip: Religious symbols are subtle in Albania. Don’t assume someone's beliefs based on their name or region. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in Albania blends modern routines with traditional rhythms, especially outside major cities. ● Most shops open around 8–9 am and close by 8–9 pm, with shorter hours on Sundays. ● The “xhiro” is an evening walk through town—a beloved tradition in cities and villages alike. ● Weddings and family celebrations can last multiple days and involve food, music, and dancing. ● Traditional clothing is still worn during festivals, especially in the north. ● National pride is strong, and the red flag with a black double-headed eagle is displayed prominently on holidays. 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if strangers greet you warmly or strike up a conversation. Albanians are curious and welcoming, especially toward foreigners. Etiquette Respect and politeness are highly valued in Albanian culture. Good manners go a long way. ● Greet with a handshake and direct eye contact. Close friends may kiss on both cheeks. ● Always stand when elders enter a room or are being introduced. ● Gifts (like sweets or fruit) are appreciated when visiting someone’s home. ● It’s polite to refuse food or drink once before accepting—this reflects modesty, not disinterest. ● Removing shoes when entering a home is common in many families. 💡 Tip: Use the phrase “faleminderit” (thank you) liberally. It shows respect and is always appreciated. Celebrations Albania celebrates a mix of secular, religious, and national holidays, often with music, food, and strong community spirit. ● Independence Day (Nov 28) & Liberation Day (Nov 29) are national pride celebrations. ● Dita e Verës (March 14) marks the arrival of spring with dancing, picnics, and traditional sweets like ballokume. ● Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha are celebrated widely, with family gatherings and feasts. ● Christmas & Easter are observed by Christian communities with church services and special meals. ● Weddings are elaborate, joyful affairs with live music, traditional dance, and regional clothing. 💡 Tip: If you’re in Albania during a holiday, accept any invitations with gratitude. It’s a wonderful way to experience local culture firsthand. Albania’s culture is rooted in warmth, respect, and a deep sense of identity. From multigenerational family ties to quiet religious harmony and time-honored traditions, Albanians take pride in both their hospitality and their heritage. Travelers who approach the country with curiosity and openness are often rewarded with friendships and unforgettable experiences. Currency in Albania Albania is a cash-forward economy, and while card use is slowly expanding, having local currency on hand is essential, especially outside major cities. The Albanian lek is the official currency, and while euros are occasionally accepted in tourist hotspots, they’re not legally recognized as tender. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency is the Albanian lek (ALL), pronounced “lekë” in the plural. Coins and notes are colorful, featuring national heroes, cultural icons, and historical landmarks. New polymer notes have been introduced gradually since 2019. ● Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 lekë (though 1 and 2 lekë coins are rarely used) ● Banknotes: 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 lekë The 1,000 and 5,000 lekë notes are the most commonly circulated. Shops may struggle to give change for large notes, so carry small bills when possible. 💡 Tip: Don’t confuse lek with euro. Some tourist signs list prices in both, but change will always be given in lekë unless explicitly stated. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency It’s easy to exchange foreign currency in Albania, and rates are usually favorable compared to airport kiosks. ● Currency exchange offices are common in cities and often offer better rates than banks. ● Banks also offer currency exchange, though opening hours may be shorter and paperwork slower. ● Euros, US dollars, and GBP are the most easily exchanged. ● Exchange offices often don’t charge commission, but double-check the posted buy/sell rates. 💡 Tip: Always count your money before leaving the exchange desk and keep receipts in case you need to reconvert any leftover lek before departure. Payment Options for Foreigners While Albania is catching up, it’s still largely a cash-based society, especially outside of Tirana. ● Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in major hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in cities. ● Smaller businesses, taxis, and rural guesthouses usually prefer cash. ● ATMs are widespread in cities and coastal towns, but can be harder to find in remote areas. ● Card payments may incur small surcharges or require a minimum purchase. 💡 Tip: Some shops say they accept cards, but terminals may "not be working". Always have a cash backup just in case. Additional Information for Tourists ● Prices are typically listed in lek, but tour operators may quote in euros. Always ask which currency applies. ● Tipping isn’t expected but appreciated. 5–10% is customary in restaurants if the service is good. ● Bargaining is uncommon in shops but may be possible in markets or for accommodation in rural areas. ● Supermarkets and chain stores usually display fixed prices—no negotiation there. ● ATMs often default to large denominations like 2,000 or 5,000 lekë. Be ready to break them at a café or small shop. 💡 Tip: When shopping or dining, clarify whether prices include tax. Some restaurants add VAT to the final bill. Reputable Banks in Albania for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Stick to well-known banks to ensure safety, reliable ATM networks, and accurate exchange rates. ● Banka Kombëtare Tregtare (BKT): One of the largest, with extensive ATM coverage. ● Credins Bank: Popular among locals; good exchange rates and multilingual ATMs. ● Raiffeisen Bank Albania: International reputation, user-friendly services, and secure ATMs. ● OTP Bank Albania (formerly Societe Generale): Reliable service, especially in southern Albania. ● Intesa Sanpaolo Bank Albania: Well-regarded with accessible urban branches. 💡 Tip: Avoid using Euronet ATMs. They often charge high fees and offer poor exchange rates for foreign cards. Information About Albania POPULATION Albania has a population of approximately 2.8 million people, with many more Albanians living abroad. CURRENCY Albanian lek (ALL). Euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, but change is given in lek. CAPITAL The capital city is Tirana (760k), located in central Albania. The political, cultural, and economic heart of the country. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 40 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Dual Highways: 90 km/h Motorways: 110 km/h (90 km/h in rain). Toll roads are limited—only one operates (A1 motorway from Milot to Rrëshen). TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING In Albania, people drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic laws exist but are not always followed. A valid international driver’s license is recommended. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Albania is 18, though enforcement can be relaxed, especially in rural areas. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is 18, but smoking remains common and often overlooked. Smoking is banned indoors in public spaces, but enforcement varies. Health & Safety in Albania Albania is generally a safe and welcoming country for travelers. While medical care is improving, it’s still advisable to take precautions, especially outside major cities. Common sense, awareness, and basic preparation go a long way toward ensuring a smooth and healthy trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Albania’s healthcare system is split between the public and private sectors. While basic services are available nationwide, quality can vary greatly depending on location. ● Public hospitals exist in all major cities, but facilities may be outdated and understaffed. ● Private clinics in cities like Tirana and Durrës offer higher-quality care, often with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are common and well-stocked with basic medications and antibiotics. ● Emergency rooms prioritize trauma, but you may wait longer for non-life-threatening issues. ● Most doctors speak some English, especially in private practice. 💡 Tip: Carry a basic first-aid kit and your usual medications. Small towns may not stock specific brands or prescriptions. General Health There are no major health risks in Albania, but travelers should take standard precautions. ● Tap water is chlorinated in cities, but not always safe to drink. Stick to bottled or filtered water. ● Street food is generally safe, but observe cleanliness and food-handling practices. ● Summer heat, especially in inland areas, can lead to dehydration, so drink plenty of fluids. ● No vaccines are required for entry, but Hepatitis A and Tetanus boosters are recommended. ● Insect bites can be an issue near lakes or in rural areas, so bring repellent. 💡 Tip: Albanian summers are hot and dry. Wear sun protection and pace yourself during outdoor activities. Safety & Security Albania is one of the safest countries in the Balkans, with low rates of violent crime. Still, petty crime can occur in busy areas. ● Pickpocketing is rare, but possible in crowded markets or public buses in Tirana. ● Bag snatching on motorbikes has been reported in isolated cases. Carry bags away from the street side. ● Road safety is the bigger concern. Driving standards are inconsistent, and signage can be poor. ● Political protests can happen in central Tirana but are typically peaceful and short-lived. ● Local police are approachable but may not always speak English. Stick to the tourist police in big cities when possible. 💡 Tip: Avoid wandering poorly lit or unfamiliar areas at night in cities, especially around bus terminals. Safety Resources Albania’s emergency services are developing but functional. Be prepared for slower response times in remote areas. ● Urban centers like Tirana have quicker and better-equipped services. ● Tourist police are present in popular spots during peak seasons. ● English-speaking operators are not guaranteed. Ask your accommodation for help in emergencies if needed. 💡 Tip: Save the contact number of your local accommodation. Many hotel staff can act as translators or mediators in emergencies. Emergency Numbers Use the following numbers for emergency assistance in Albania: ● General Emergency (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 112 ● Police (direct line): 129 ● Ambulance: 127 ● Fire Services: 128 💡 Mobile reception is generally reliable in cities but may drop in remote or mountainous regions. Download offline maps and emergency info in advance. Additional Tips ● Travel insurance is essential. Public care is low-cost but limited, and private care can be expensive. 💡 Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. ● The air quality in cities like Tirana can occasionally be poor, especially during winter—sensitive travelers should take precautions. ● Carry cash for medical services. Some clinics don’t accept cards. ● COVID-19 protocols have largely ended, but mask-wearing may still be expected in medical facilities. ● Wild dogs can occasionally be seen in rural or beach areas. Avoid approaching them and report any bites immediately. 💡 Tip: If you're planning outdoor adventures (e.g., hiking in the Accursed Mountains), bring a GPS device or download mapping apps like Maps.me or Gaia with offline coverage—signage is sparse in many remote trails. Language in Albania Language is a point of pride and identity in Albania. The country has its own unique language, Albanian, which is unrelated to any other major European language. While English is increasingly spoken among the younger population, especially in urban and tourist areas, knowing a few local phrases can go a long way in earning respect and building rapport. Official Language The official language of Albania is Albanian (Shqip). ● Albanian uses the Latin alphabet, consisting of 36 letters. ● It is the only official language nationwide, used in government, education, and media. ● Road signs, official documents, and public services are all in Albanian. 💡 Tip: “Faleminderit” means “thank you” and is one of the most appreciated words you can learn. Dominant Spoken Language While standard Albanian is spoken across the country, there are two major dialects: ● Tosk: Spoken in the south; it forms the basis for standard Albanian. ● Gheg: Spoken in the north; often considered more “rugged” and traditional. ● In tourist areas (e.g., Tirana, Saranda, Berat), English is commonly understood, especially by younger Albanians. ● Italian is also widely spoken or understood, particularly by older generations who watched Italian TV and worked abroad. ● Greek is spoken in the southern border regions and among the ethnic Greek minority. 💡 Tip: In rural villages, expect less English. Smiles and hand gestures go a long way. Regional Variations Though there is no official linguistic divide, you’ll notice subtle language differences as you travel: ● Northern Albania: Gheg dialect, rougher pronunciation, stronger traditional influences. ● Southern Albania: Tosk dialect, softer speech, closer to the written standard. ● Himara & Saranda regions: Some villages speak Greek as a first language. ● Roma & Egyptian communities: May speak Romani or a mix of languages. 💡 Tip: Road signs in the south may include Greek or even English, especially near tourist routes, but elsewhere Albanian is dominant. History of Languages in Albania Albanian is one of the oldest languages in Europe, believed to be descended from the extinct Illyrian language. ● During the communist regime (1944–1991), foreign languages were discouraged, and Albanian was promoted as a unifying national identity. ● After the fall of communism, emigration and tourism introduced wider exposure to English, Italian, and Greek. 💡 Tip: Despite a complex past, modern Albanians are proud of their language and will appreciate any effort you make to use it. Stability for Future Generations Albanian remains strong and stable, with government policies supporting its use in all sectors. ● English is now taught in schools from an early age. ● Italian & Greek remain common in border regions and among older generations. ● Urban youth often speak two or more languages fluently. ● Minority languages are protected but not widely spoken outside their communities. 💡 Most official forms and services are only in Albanian. Use translation apps like Google Translate when navigating administrative tasks. Places to Visit in Albania Albania offers an incredible mix of Adriatic beaches, ancient ruins, alpine villages, and vibrant cities, often at a fraction of the cost you'd find elsewhere in Europe. From Ottoman towns to rugged mountain trails and Ionian sunsets, Albania is full of off-the-radar gems and cultural depth. ⪢ Tirana : The lively capital of Albania bursts with colorful buildings, street art, and a mix of Ottoman, fascist, and communist-era architecture. Enjoy a ride on the Dajti Express cable car , explore Bunk’Art’s eerie tunnels, and unwind in the trendy Blloku district's cafés. 💡 Tip: Visit Skanderbeg Square at sunset for a relaxed vibe and great people-watching. ⪢ Berat : Known as the "city of a thousand windows," Berat’s steep hills are covered in white Ottoman houses leading up to a hilltop castle still inhabited today. It’s a picturesque town steeped in Byzantine, Ottoman, and communist history. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss the Onufri Museum inside the castle—its vivid icons are stunning. ⪢ Gjirokastër : This stony hillside city is famed for its grand Ottoman mansions and imposing hilltop castle. Wander cobbled streets, visit the ethnographic museum, and take in dramatic views over the Drino Valley. 💡 Tip: Catch the view from the castle during golden hour. It’s breathtaking. ⪢ Ksamil : A postcard-perfect beach town with soft white sand and clear turquoise waters. It’s the most popular spot on the Albanian Riviera, especially in summer, and just a short hop from the ancient ruins of Butrint. 💡 Tip: Visit in early June or late September for ideal weather and fewer crowds. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Albania ⪢ Shkodër : This northern city offers a mix of arts, history, and outdoor adventure. It’s a gateway to the Albanian Alps and home to Rozafa Castle, scenic lake views, and a walkable city center filled with cafes and galleries. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike to explore the lake, castle, and surrounding countryside. ⪢ Durrës : One of Albania’s oldest cities, Durrës pairs Adriatic beaches with Roman ruins like its massive amphitheatre near the city center. It’s just a short drive from Tirana and ideal for a beach-day escape. 💡 Tip: The Archaeological Museum is a quiet gem filled with fascinating Illyrian relics. ⪢ Himara : A quieter Riviera town with a relaxed vibe, Himara is great for travelers seeking peace and authentic coastal charm. The nearby beaches are clean, calm, and less crowded than those in the south. 💡 Tip: Climb to Himara Castle for panoramic sea views and a dose of ancient history. ⪢ Theth : Deep in the Albanian Alps, Theth is a remote village offering breathtaking hikes, traditional guesthouses, and dramatic natural scenery. It’s the start or end of the famed Valbona–Theth trail. 💡 Tip: Bring cash—there are no ATMs, and the mobile signal is limited. Transportation in Albania Getting around Albania can be an adventure in itself. While infrastructure is steadily improving, the transport system still has quirks that travelers should be prepared for. Buses and furgons (minibuses) dominate land transport, while rental cars offer freedom for those comfortable with local driving conditions. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Albania has one international airport, but it's well-connected and expanding. Tirana International Airport (TIA) is the main gateway, with flights from across Europe and limited routes beyond. A new airport is under construction in Vlorë, aimed at boosting tourism on the Riviera. 💡 Tip: Book your airport taxi through a trusted app or hotel; unofficial drivers may overcharge. Buses Buses are the backbone of intercity travel in Albania. Major cities like Tirana, Shkodër, Gjirokastër, and Berat are well connected. While slower than trains, they’re often cheaper and offer flexible stops. Bus stations can be informal or unmarked—ask locals or check with your hotel. 💡 Tip: There are no national booking platforms, but GjirafaTravel.com lists some routes in English. Private Taxis Taxis are easy to find in cities but vary in price and reliability. In Tirana, licensed taxis are metered and fairly priced. In smaller towns, drivers may not use meters, so always agree on a price beforehand. Rideshare apps like UPS Taxi and Speed Taxi are gaining traction in Tirana. 💡 Tip: Look for official taxi logos and license numbers to avoid unregistered drivers. Motorbikes & Scooters Two-wheeled transport is popular in warm months, especially along the coast. Scooters are widely available for rent in places like Saranda, Ksamil, and Himara. Roads can be narrow and potholed, especially in mountain regions. Helmets are legally required but not always provided—ask before renting. 💡 Tip: Avoid riding at night, poor lighting and stray animals can make roads hazardous. Trains Albania’s rail system is no longer in operation. Passenger services were phased out in the 2010s due to poor infrastructure and low demand. Former train stations remain in some towns but are now closed or repurposed. There are currently no functioning trains for domestic or cross-border travel. 💡 Tip: If you’re curious about Albania’s rail history, Tirana’s old train station is now a public plaza with murals. Shared Taxis & Furgons Furgons (minibuses) are a common, flexible option for travel between towns. They leave when full, not on fixed schedules. Most furgons operate from designated departure points or curbside locations. Routes cover nearly every town in Albania, often filling gaps left by larger bus networks. 💡 Tip: Furgon destinations are often handwritten on cardboard in the windshield—ask drivers or locals if unsure. Cruises & Ferries Albania has limited cruise and ferry options, but they connect to major destinations. Durrës Port offers ferry routes to Italy (Bari, Ancona, Brindisi). Saranda Port has daily ferries to Corfu, Greece, especially during summer. Cruise ships occasionally stop at Saranda and Durrës, but Albania is still a niche cruise destination. 💡 Tip: Book ferry tickets in advance during July–August when routes fill quickly. Car Rentals Renting a car gives you flexibility to explore Albania’s diverse landscapes. Most major rental companies operate in Tirana and the airport. You’ll need a valid driver’s license and often a credit card deposit. Gas stations are frequent but cash is often preferred, especially in rural areas. 💡 Tip: Choose a vehicle with good suspension if you plan to drive in the mountains or unpaved areas. Tips for Driving in Albania Driving offers freedom but comes with local challenges. Expect creative overtaking, unmarked roads, and occasional livestock crossings. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Be cautious in roundabouts— right of way rules are loosely followed. ● Speed bumps are common and often unmarked. ● Expect aggressive urban driving but courteous behavior in rural areas. ● Road signs are in Albanian only and often worn or missing. 💡 Tip: Use Google Maps but cross-reference with locals or hotel staff—some "roads" may be steep dirt paths. Tips for Using Public Transport in Albania Public transport is affordable and well-used but lacks consistency. ● Intercity buses are reliable, though timetables are rarely posted online. ● Bus stops in small towns may be unmarked. Ask a local where to wait. ● Some stops are request-only. You’ll need to signal the driver. ● Onboard announcements are rarely made. Watch the road or use live location tracking. 💡 Tip: Download Google Translate and / or Maps.me . They’re lifesavers when navigating rural routes without signage. Visa Requirements for Albania Albania is becoming more accessible for international travelers, thanks to relaxed entry rules and visa-free arrangements for many countries. Still, it's important to know what applies to your nationality and what documents to prepare before arriving. Visa Options Albania offers several visa options depending on the purpose and duration of your stay. ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens from over 90 countries, including the EU, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and most of the Balkans, can enter Albania without a visa for tourism or short stays (typically up to 90 days within 180 days). ● e-Visa: For travelers from countries that require a visa, Albania offers an online e-Visa application system via albania-evisa.org . ● Visa on Arrival: Albania does not issue visas on arrival; all required visas must be obtained in advance. 💡 Tip: If you hold a valid multi-entry Schengen visa, UK, or U.S. visa, you may also enter Albania visa-free for up to 90 days. Types of Visa There are four main visa types depending on your travel purpose: ● Type C (Short Stay Visa): For tourism, business, transit, or family visits. Valid for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. ● Type D (Long Stay Visa): For those intending to stay over 90 days, including for work, study, or residence. ● Transit Visa: Required for certain nationalities transiting through Albanian territory. Usually valid for a single or double transit within a short time frame. ● Diplomatic/Official Visa: For accredited representatives on government or official duties. 💡 Tip: Type D visa holders must register with the Albanian Regional Directorate of Border and Migration within 30 days of arrival. General Visa Application Requirements If you're required to apply for a visa, the following documents are usually needed: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (minimum 3 months beyond stay) ● Recent passport-sized photos (meeting Schengen photo criteria) ● Proof of travel (Round-trip flight reservation or travel itinerary) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter) ● Proof of sufficient funds ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage across Schengen) ● Visa fee payment receipt 💡 Tip: Application processing times can vary—apply at least 2–3 weeks in advance of your travel date. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Overstaying your visa-free period may lead to fines or entry bans. ● Extensions are possible in certain cases, but require applying at local immigration offices before your stay expires. ● Keep a printed or digital copy of your entry stamp in case you’re asked for proof during your travels. ● Border agents may ask for proof of accommodation or onward travel, even for visa-free travelers. ● Citizens of Kosovo can enter with a valid ID card only, while North Macedonian and Serbian citizens enjoy simplified entry rules. 💡 Tip: Immigration officers at land borders may be more relaxed than airport staff, but always have your documents ready. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Albania Ministry for Europe & Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Albanian Weather & Climate Albania experiences a mix of Mediterranean and continental climates, making it a destination with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Weather can vary widely depending on whether you're in the coastal lowlands or mountainous inland areas. Seasons Each season in Albania offers a distinct experience, from beach days to snow-capped adventures. ● Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes, ideal for city exploration and outdoor hikes. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and dry, especially along the coast. Beach towns like Ksamil and Himara are busiest during this time. ● Autumn (September to November): Pleasant and less crowded, with warm days and crisp evenings. ● Winter (December to February): Cool and often wet along the coast; colder inland and snowy in the mountains. 💡 Tip: Spring and early autumn are the best seasons for a balance of good weather and fewer tourists. Regional Variations Geography plays a big role in Albania’s climate. Expect major differences between beach towns and mountain villages. ● Coastal areas (Durrës, Saranda, Vlorë) enjoy long, sunny summers and milder winters. ● Inland cities (Berat, Tirana, Elbasan) have warmer summers but colder winters with occasional frost. ● Mountain regions (Theth, Valbona, Korçë) can experience heavy snowfall and sub-zero temperatures in winter. 💡 Tip: Pack layers if you plan to travel across regions—temperatures can drop 15°C or more between coast and mountains. Annual Rainfall Rainfall in Albania is highly seasonal, concentrated in late autumn and winter. ● The wettest months are November and December, especially in the west. ● Southern and coastal areas see less rain than the north and mountainous zones. ● Rain usually falls in short, heavy bursts, often in the late afternoon or evening. 💡 Tip: Avoid outdoor hikes during autumn storms—flash floods can occur in some river valleys. Humidity Humidity is most noticeable along the coast during peak summer. ● June to August sees average humidity levels of 60–70%, especially in places like Saranda and Ksamil. ● Inland areas are generally drier, but summer heat can still feel intense due to lack of shade. ● Mountain regions are more refreshing, with crisp, clean air year-round. 💡 Tip: Book air-conditioned accommodation in coastal areas during July and August—many budget stays do not include A/C. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Albania depends on your priorities—beaches, hiking, or sightseeing. ● For beach holidays: June and September offer perfect weather without the summer crowds. ● For hiking and outdoor activities: May and October bring cooler temperatures and colorful landscapes. ● For city exploration and cultural travel: Spring and autumn are ideal for avoiding both heat and high season traffic. 💡 Tip: Avoid visiting in August if you dislike crowds. Many Italians and Kosovars vacation in Albania then, filling up beaches and roads. Be Prepared Weather in Albania can shift quickly, particularly in the mountains. It’s wise to pack for a mix of conditions. ● Bring a light jacket even in summer for higher elevations. ● Carry sun protection, as UV levels are strong from May to September. ● If traveling in winter, some rural roads may become impassable due to snow or mudslides. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts before heading to remote areas or planning outdoor adventures—conditions can change fast. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. 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All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Albania YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Albania and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Check out our time in ALBANIA! Sign in Check out our time in ALBANIA! Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Our First Impressions of Tirana, Albania! We were SHOCKED! 14:58 Play Video Now Playing Our First Impressions of DURRES Albania. Why we prefer it over Tirana! 16:53 Play Video Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Visit TIRANA? WATCH THIS FIRST: PROS or CONS? YOU DECIDE 16:54 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Explore Cyprus through our personal journey—from Aphrodite’s Rock and Paphos to mountain monasteries and a 5-star Pissouri resort. Travel tips included. Getting Engaged in Cyprus: Mythical Moments by the Mediterranean Your Guide to the Land of Aphrodite & Cats Cyprus is where legend and life beautifully collide. For us, it became more than just another stop; it was the moment we got engaged at the mythical Aphrodite’s Rock. We celebrated our new chapter with a stay at the serene Columbia Beach Resort in Pissouri, explored a peaceful monastery in the Troodos Mountains, and watched golden sunsets light up the coast in Paphos. In this guide, we share everything you need to know before visiting Cyprus, from practical tips and cultural quirks to our favorite places that made this island unforgettable. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Destinations Interactive Map Top Hotels in Cyprus Aphrodite's Rock Columbia Beach Resort Our Interactive Map & Guide to Cyprus Check out all the places we visited in Cyprus with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Cyprus Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about Cyprus. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Cyprus is Home to the Birthplace of Aphrodite: According to Greek mythology, the goddess of love and beauty emerged from the sea foam at Petra tou Romiou, also known as Aphrodite’s Rock. 2. It’s the Third Largest Island in the Mediterranean: After Sicily and Sardinia, Cyprus ranks third in size, with a rich blend of beaches, mountains, and ancient ruins. 3. Nicosia is the World’s Last Divided Capital: The capital city is split between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey), with a UN buffer zone in between. 4. Cyprus Has Been Inhabited for Over 10,000 Years: One of the oldest civilizations in the Mediterranean, Cyprus has archaeological sites dating back to the Neolithic period. 5. The Island Has Two Official Languages: Greek and Turkish are the official languages, though English is widely spoken due to British colonial influence and tourism. 6. Cyprus was a British Colony Until 1960: It gained independence from Britain in 1960. Today, two British military bases still exist as sovereign territory on the island. 7. You Can Ski and Sunbathe on the Same Day: In winter, it’s possible to ski on Mount Olympus in the Troodos Mountains and hit the beach in the same afternoon. 8. Halloumi Cheese Originates from Cyprus: This salty, semi-hard cheese that doesn’t melt easily is one of the island’s most famous culinary exports. 9. Cyprus Uses the Euro Despite Not Being in the Schengen Zone: Though part of the EU and the Eurozone, Cyprus is not yet in the Schengen Area, so passport checks still apply. 10. The Island is a UNESCO Treasure Trove: Cyprus boasts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Paphos, the Painted Churches in the Troodos Region, and Choirokoitia. 11. Commandaria is the World’s Oldest Named Wine: Produced for over 5,000 years, this sweet dessert wine from Cyprus still holds the title for the oldest wine still in production under the same name. 12. Cyprus has a Cat Sanctuary History: Legend says St. Helena brought cats to the island in the 4th century to deal with a snake infestation. Cats remain beloved and abundant. 13. The Flag is Exceptionally Unique: Cyprus is one of the only countries with a map of itself on its flag, symbolizing peace between its communities. 14. The Legal Driving Side is Left: As a former British colony, Cypriots drive on the left, one of the few countries in mainland Europe that does so. 15. It’s a Popular Filming Location: Its sunny climate and historic scenery have made Cyprus a popular location for film and TV, including international productions. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! With turquoise waves and mythic energy, it’s one of Cyprus’s most iconic coastal sights. CYPRUS Columbia Beach Resort, Cyprus: A Luxury Escape in Pissouri Bay Tucked into Pissouri Bay, the Columbia Beach Resort offers laid-back luxury, sea views, and Mediterranean charm. A serene escape that blends style, comfort, and Cypriot hospitality. CYPRUS Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Cyprus: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Cyprus offers reliable internet and mobile services, especially in urban areas and tourist hubs. Visitors can expect solid 4G coverage, competitive SIM deals, and widespread Wi-Fi access in hotels and cafes. However, rural areas may have patchier coverage, so it's wise to plan accordingly. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Cyprus Cyprus has several major ISPs offering broadband and mobile internet packages: ● Cyta (Cytanet) : The largest and oldest provider, offering wide coverage and various speeds. Reliable for both mobile and home internet. ● MTN Cyprus (now Epic) : Known for competitive pricing and strong urban coverage. ● Cablenet : Offers fast broadband and cable services; popular in urban homes. ● PrimeTel : A smaller provider offering bundle deals on TV, internet, and phone. 💡 Tip: Many hotels and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds can vary — consider a local SIM or eSIM for dependable access. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Staying connected in Cyprus is simple, with prepaid SIM cards readily available at airports, kiosks, and shops. ● Epic : Great coverage and good-value tourist bundles. ● Cyta/Vodafone : Offers both SIMs and eSIMs with wide 4G+ access across the island. ● PrimeTel : Competitive packages and free EU roaming. ● Cablenet Mobile : Newer entrant, best for locals but does offer prepaid options. 💡 Tip: Bring an unlocked phone. Tourist SIMs typically cost €10–20 with data, minutes, and text included. Many plans include EU roaming. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Cyprus Dial Code To call Cyprus from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +357 followed by the 8-digit Cypriot number Example: +357 22 123456 (22 = Nicosia area code) ● Cyprus Exit Code (to call out from Cyrpus): 00 Example: Example: To call the UK from Cyprus, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within Cyprus: Dial the full 8-digit number — no area code prefix is needed domestically. 💡 Tip: Toll-free numbers usually begin with 800, while mobile numbers start with 9. Plug Sockets in Cyprus Cyprus uses the Type G plug (three rectangular prongs), the same as the United Kingdom. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Surge protectors are recommended in rural areas or older buildings where electrical stability can vary. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most European devices will work without a converter, but visitors from North America may need a voltage adapter. Cypriot Cuisine Cypriot cuisine is a delicious fusion of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Greek influences, shaped by centuries of history and island culture. Meals are often a social occasion, with locals taking pride in fresh ingredients, slow cooking, and generous hospitality. Staples Bread, grains, and dairy form the foundation of most Cypriot meals, often paired with local herbs and olive oil. ● Pita Bread: Served warm and soft, often used to scoop dips like hummus or tzatziki. ● Halloumi: A salty, semi-hard cheese made from goat and sheep milk, traditionally grilled or fried. ● Bulgur Wheat: Used in salads like tabbouleh or pilafs, offering a nutty flavor and texture. ● Olives & Olive Oil: Integral to cooking and table spreads, showcasing the island’s Mediterranean roots. 💡 Halloumi originated in Cyprus and is one of the island’s most famous exports. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role, especially grilled or roasted over charcoal in traditional village tavernas. ● Souvla: Large chunks of pork, lamb, or chicken slow-roasted on a spit. ● Kleftiko : Lamb marinated with lemon and herbs, then slow-baked in sealed clay ovens. ● Sheftalia : Juicy minced pork or lamb sausages wrapped in caul fat and grilled. ● Loukaniko: Smoked pork sausages seasoned with coriander and wine. 💡 Locals often cook meat in outdoor clay ovens called “fourni.”ded. Other Specialties Vegetable dishes, meze spreads, and savory pies are just as beloved as the meatier options. ● Meze: A selection of small dishes served as a shared meal—think dips, grilled veggies, olives, cheeses, and meats. ● Moussaka: A baked dish made with layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce. ● Kolokassi: A root vegetable stew simmered with pork or tomato sauce, unique to Cyprus. ● Gemista: Stuffed vegetables like tomatoes or peppers, usually filled with herbed rice. 💡 Tip: Ordering a meze is a great way to sample a wide range of flavors in one sitting. Cypriot Desserts Traditional desserts often feature nuts, honey, and floral notes like rosewater or citrus. ● Loukoumades: Deep-fried dough balls soaked in honey syrup and dusted with cinnamon. ● Glyko tou Koutaliou: "Spoon sweets" made from preserved fruit in syrup, often served with coffee. ● Pastelli: Sesame and carob syrup bars—a natural, chewy sweet. ● Baklava: Layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and soaked in syrup. 💡 Tip: Coffee and sweets are a standard Cypriot hospitality ritual—don’t be surprised if you’re offered some after a meal. Food Delivery Food delivery is popular in urban areas like Nicosia, Limassol, and Larnaca, with a growing number of local and international platforms. ● Foody : The largest food delivery app in Cyprus, offering everything from traditional meze to fast food. ● Bolt Food : Active in major cities, offering quick delivery and app-based promotions. ● Wolt : A popular app among expats for its clean interface and wide restaurant choices. 💡 Tip: Cash on delivery is still common in Cyprus, but apps are increasingly offering contactless payment. Dining in Cyprus is an experience rich in flavor and tradition. Whether you're enjoying street food in Limassol or a seaside meze in Larnaca, the island’s cuisine delivers hearty portions, fresh ingredients, and a generous helping of hospitality. Come hungry—leave delighted. Cypriot Culture & Customs Cyprus is a unique blend of ancient civilizations, Mediterranean lifestyle, and both Greek and Turkish influences. While divided politically, the cultural richness of the island thrives on its traditions, social warmth, and deep-rooted values. Family & Social Interactions Family is central to life in Cyprus, often spanning multiple generations under one roof or living close together. ● Social life often revolves around family gatherings, Sunday meals, and celebrations of religious holidays. ● Children are raised with strong respect for elders, and extended family often plays an active role in upbringing. ● Hospitality is a cornerstone of Cypriot culture, and guests are usually welcomed with open arms (and often food). 💡 Tip: It’s not uncommon to be invited into a Cypriot home after just meeting someone — declining such invitations can seem impolite. Religion & Customs Cyprus is predominantly Christian Orthodox in the south and Muslim in the north, with religion influencing both daily routines and annual events. ● Greek Cypriots follow the Eastern Orthodox Church, while Turkish Cypriots are mostly Sunni Muslim. ● Religious festivals such as Greek Easter and Bayram (Eid) are widely celebrated, often with multi-day feasts and family gatherings. ● Churches and mosques are respected sacred spaces, and modest dress is expected when visiting. 💡 Many businesses may close or operate limited hours on major religious holidays, especially during Orthodox Easter Week and Ramadan. Daily Life & Traditions Life in Cyprus moves at a Mediterranean pace. It is relaxed and outdoorsy, especially in the summer months. ● Morning coffee at a kafenio (coffee shop) and long, late dinners are typical daily rituals. ● Traditional crafts like lace-making in Lefkara or pottery in Foini still persist in villages. ● Name days (celebrating the saint one is named after) are often more important than birthdays. 💡 Tip: Afternoon siestas are common in rural areas; avoid planning meetings or visits between 1–4 PM. Etiquette Politeness, respect, and a warm demeanor are expected in both professional and personal settings. ● A firm handshake and eye contact are standard greetings; cheek kisses may follow in social settings. ● Dress modestly when visiting churches or formal events. ● Tardiness is generally tolerated socially, but punctuality is appreciated in business. 💡 Tip: Avoid talking about politics — particularly the division between north and south — unless you know the person well. Celebrations Cypriot festivals are rich with music, dancing, and food, often stretching late into the night. ● Carnival (Apokries): A lively pre-Lenten celebration with parades, costumes, and street parties. ● Kataklysmos (Festival of the Flood): Unique to Cyprus, celebrated with games, music, and water-based fun in June. ● Independence Day (October 1): Marked with military parades and cultural events. ● Weddings and baptisms are major affairs, frequently involving hundreds of guests, abundant food, and traditional dancing. 💡 Tip: During wedding season (especially summer), villages come alive with fireworks and open-invitation feasts. Cyprus’s culture is steeped in a proud heritage that blends eastern and western traditions. Whether you’re attending a bustling village festival or sipping coffee in a quiet square, the island’s warmth, family values, and lively spirit will leave a lasting impression. Currency in Cyprus Cyprus uses the euro, making transactions easy for visitors from other EU countries. Whether you're in the Republic or crossing into Northern Cyprus, it's helpful to understand how money works across both regions. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency of the Republic of Cyprus is the euro (€). Banknotes and coins are widely used for everyday transactions. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 💡 You’ll find that smaller coins like 1 and 2 cents are rarely used in practice—most shops round to the nearest 5 cents. ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: High-value banknotes like €200 and €500 may be declined by shops, especially in rural areas. Stick to smaller denominations when possible. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is straightforward in Cyprus, especially in tourist hubs like Nicosia, Limassol, and Paphos. Banks, exchange offices, and even some hotels offer currency services. ● Banks usually offer better rates than hotels. ● Exchange bureaus are commonly found in city centers and airports. ● The north of Cyprus uses the Turkish lira, but many vendors accept euros. 💡 Tip: When visiting Northern Cyprus, carry a small amount of Turkish lira for convenience, though euros are widely accepted. Payment Options for Foreigners Cyprus is largely cashless-friendly, especially in the south. However, smaller villages and markets may still prefer cash. ● Credit & debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted. ● Mobile payment platforms like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are increasingly common. ● ATMs are plentiful and often multilingual. 💡 Tip: Some local restaurants and small shops offer discounts for cash payments—worth asking before you pay. Additional Information for Tourists Cypriot businesses typically include taxes in their prices, so there are no surprises at checkout. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. ● Always check if your card has foreign transaction fees. ● Many ATMs allow you to choose between being charged in euros or your home currency—opt for euros for a better rate. ● In the north, ATMs dispense Turkish lira and may offer higher withdrawal fees for foreign cards. 💡 Tip: If offered a dynamic currency conversion when paying by card, always choose to pay in euros to avoid hidden fees. Reputable Banks in Cyprus for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Using well-established banks helps ensure fair exchange rates and low ATM fees. ● Bank of Cyprus: Largest bank with branches nationwide ● Hellenic Bank: Reliable ATM access and competitive exchange rates ● Alpha Bank Cyprus: Popular among expats and tourists ● AstroBank: Offers good service with English-speaking staff ● Turkish Cypriot banks (in the north): Ziraat Bankası, Türkiye İş Bankası 💡 Tip: Avoid using Euronet ATMs unless necessary—they’re known for higher fees and unfavorable exchange rates. Information About Cyprus POPULATION 1.2 million in the southern, Greek-Cypriot-administered Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus is home to an estimated 300,000 people. CURRENCY The Republic of Cyprus uses the euro (€), while Northern Cyprus uses the Turkish lira (₺). Euros are widely accepted in both zones. CAPITAL Nicosia (419k) is the capital city of both the Republic of Cyprus and the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Nicosia (Lefkosia) is the only divided capital city in the world. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Highways: 100 km/h Speed limits are clearly marked and strictly enforced with cameras. TIME ZONES Cyprus operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2, and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), UTC+3, during daylight saving. DRIVING In Cyprus, people drive on the left side of the road. Road signs follow international standards and are in both Greek and English. Rental cars from the Republic are not insured in Northern Cyprus. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Cyprus is 18. ID checks are common in clubs and liquor shops but less strict in rural areas. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is 18. Smoking is banned indoors in public spaces like restaurants, buses, and offices. Health & Safety in Cyprus Cyprus is considered a safe and healthy destination for most travelers. With a strong public healthcare system, low crime rates, and clean urban environments, it’s a relatively easy country to navigate in terms of personal wellbeing. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The Republic of Cyprus offers high standards of medical care, with both public and private healthcare options widely available. ● EU citizens can access public healthcare with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers are advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance. ● Private clinics are plentiful and generally affordable. ● Pharmacies are common and usually open extended hours, including weekends. 💡 Tip: Many pharmacists speak English and can provide over-the-counter medication without a prescription for minor issues. General Health Cyprus is free of major tropical diseases, and no vaccinations are required for entry. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas, and hygiene standards are high. ● Sunscreen is essential, especially in summer months. ● Heatstroke and dehydration are the most common health risks. ● Mosquitoes exist but don’t carry diseases like malaria or dengue. 💡 Tip: If you’re sensitive to heat, plan outdoor activities for early mornings or evenings during July and August. Safety & Security Cyprus has one of the lowest crime rates in the EU. Violent crime is extremely rare, and pickpocketing is minimal compared to larger European cities. ● Petty theft can occur in tourist-heavy areas—use standard precautions. ● The UN buffer zone (Green Line) between north and south is peaceful but still monitored. ● Civil unrest is extremely rare. 💡 Tip: Northern Cyprus is politically unrecognized by many countries, but travel between the north and south is generally safe and straightforward with a passport. Safety Resources Travelers can contact the national police or the tourist police for help. Emergency services in Cyprus are reliable and respond quickly. ● Tourist Police operate in major cities and are trained to assist foreigners. ● Signs and announcements in public transport or airports are in Greek and English. 💡 Tip: Download the Cyprus Police app for quick access to tourist safety info and emergency numbers. Emergency Numbers Emergency numbers in the Republic of Cyprus are standardized and toll-free from any phone: ● Ambulance: 112 or 199 ● Police: 112 or 199 ● Fire brigade: 112 or 199 ● Tourist Police (non-emergency): +357 22 808 800 💡 112 is the EU-wide emergency number and works across both sides of the island. Additional Tips ● Travel insurance is highly recommended, especially for non-EU citizens. ● If visiting both parts of the island, be aware that your mobile signal may switch to Turkish networks in the north. ● Driving standards vary —watch for aggressive overtaking on mountain roads. ● Bring any regular medications with you, along with the prescription, as some brand names may differ locally. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Cyprus Language is a key part of Cyprus’s unique identity, reflecting its divided governance, layered history, and multicultural influences. From ancient dialects to official languages and bilingual street signs, understanding how language functions across the island will enrich your experience and help you navigate both sides with ease. Official Language The Republic of Cyprus has two official languages: Greek and Turkish. However, in practice, Greek is the dominant official language in the south (the Republic), while Turkish holds that role in the north (the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a self-declared state recognized only by Turkey). 💡 English is not an official language, but it is widely used in government, legal settings, and business in the Republic of Cyprus. Dominant Spoken Language In the Republic of Cyprus, the dominant spoken language is Cypriot Greek, a dialect distinct from standard Greek in pronunciation, vocabulary, and intonation. In the north, Cypriot Turkish is commonly spoken. Both dialects differ from mainland usage. ● English is spoken by over 70% of the population, especially among younger people and in tourist areas. ● Russian is also commonly heard in Limassol due to a large Russian-speaking community. ● Armenian and Arabic are recognized minority languages and are spoken in small pockets of the island. 💡 Tip: Locals appreciate even a few words in Greek or Turkish, depending on the region—it's a gesture of goodwill that goes a long way. Regional Variations The linguistic divide in Cyprus follows the political one. In most everyday scenarios, you’ll either be speaking English or interacting with Greek speakers in the south and Turkish speakers in the north. ● Road signs in the Republic are typically in Greek and English. ● In the north, signs are in Turkish, though English translations are increasingly common in tourist zones. ● Some rural areas in both zone s may have residents who speak little or no English. 💡 Tip: When traveling across the Green Line, switch language settings in your GPS or map app, as place names often differ between the Greek and Turkish versions. History of Languages in Cyprus Language in Cyprus is deeply rooted in its complex history of conquest and coexistence. ● Ancient Greek has been spoken on the island for over 3,000 years. ● The Ottoman Empire’s rule (1571–1878) brought Turkish influence and settlers, establishing a bilingual presence. ● Under British rule (1878–1960), English became entrenched in administration and education. ● The island's division in 1974 solidified the linguistic split: Greek in the south and Turkish in the north. 💡 Many older Cypriots still speak fluent English, having been educated during the British colonial period. Stability for Future Generations English remains the de facto lingua franca across Cyprus and is increasingly important in education, especially in universities, private schools, and tourism-based industries. ● Greek and Turkish remain strong in their respective communities. ● English continues to grow, particularly in urban and mixed communities. ● There are efforts to preserve minority languages like Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic. 💡 Multilingual signage, education, and media make Cyprus one of the easiest Mediterranean countries to navigate linguistically for foreign visitors. Places to Visit in Cyprus Cyprus may be small, but it packs in diverse landscapes, ancient sites, and coastal charm on both sides of the Green Line. Whether you’re drawn to Byzantine monasteries, beach resorts, or mountain villages, the island offers something for every type of traveler. Here are 8 unmissable places worth adding to your itinerary. ⪢ Nicosia : The divided capital of Cyprus is full of intrigue, where Venetian walls and medieval streets straddle two cultures. On the southern side, explore museums like the Cyprus Museum and stroll Ledra Street. Cross the pedestrian border to the Turkish-administered north for Ottoman mosques, the Büyük Han, and bustling bazaars. 💡 Tip: Don’t forget your passport—even for a casual stroll across the Green Line checkpoint on Ledra Street. ⪢ Paphos : This UNESCO-listed coastal city in the southwest is steeped in Greek mythology and Roman history. Visit the Paphos Archaeological Park for its mosaics, the Tombs of the Kings, and the medieval harbor castle. The city also offers beaches, nightlife, and a laid-back Mediterranean vibe. 💡 Tip: Many local legends claim Paphos as the birthplace of Aphrodite—look for her sea stack just outside the city. ⪢ Ayia Napa & Cape Greco : Famous for its party scene, Ayia Napa also boasts some of the island’s best beaches, like Nissi Beach and Makronissos. Just east of the town lies Cape Greco, a protected natural park with sea caves, hiking trails, and dramatic coastal cliffs. 💡 Tip: Visit Cape Greco at sunset for one of the most breathtaking views in Cyprus. ⪢ Troodos Mountains : An inland escape of cooler air and authentic villages, the Troodos range is home to UNESCO-listed painted churches, Byzantine monasteries, and Mount Olympus—the highest peak in Cyprus. Villages like Omodos and Kakopetria offer traditional Cypriot charm and wine tasting. 💡 Tip: In winter, you can even ski on Mount Olympus—Cyprus is one of the few islands where you can ski and sunbathe on the same day. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Cyprus ⪢ Kyrenia (Girne) : Located in Northern Cyprus, Kyrenia is a picturesque port town famed for its horseshoe-shaped harbor and mountain backdrop. The Kyrenia Castle houses a shipwreck museum and offers panoramic views. The nearby Bellapais Abbey is a stunning Gothic ruin in the hills. 💡 Tip: Boat tours from Kyrenia’s harbor offer a unique perspective on the northern coastline. ⪢ Ancient Kourion : Perched on a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean near Limassol, the ruins of Kourion include a Greco-Roman theatre, Roman baths, and intricate mosaics. It’s one of the most scenic archaeological sites in Cyprus and less crowded than Paphos. 💡 Tip: Pack water and sunscreen—there’s little shade, and the views are too good to rush. ⪢ Limassol (Lemesos) : Cyprus’ second-largest city blends cosmopolitan life with cultural heritage. The revamped marina area is full of cafés and high-end shops, while the old town offers markets, tavernas, and medieval landmarks like the Limassol Castle. It’s also a gateway to wine country and Kourion. 💡 Tip: Time your visit for the Limassol Carnival (usually February or March) for a vibrant celebration of Cypriot culture. ⪢ Famagusta (Gazimağusa) : In Northern Cyprus, Famagusta is a historical treasure with a haunting twist. The walled old city is full of Gothic architecture, like Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, originally a cathedral. Nearby, the abandoned resort area of Varosha—once a glamorous beach destination—offers a glimpse into Cyprus's divided past. 💡 Tip: Varosha is now partially open to visitors but under military control. Photography is restricted in some areas. Transportation in Cyprus Getting around Cyprus is relatively simple thanks to a well-developed road network and multiple public transport options, especially in the Republic. While the north is less connected, it’s still navigable by bus, taxi, or rental car. However, there are no cross-border public buses between the Republic and Northern Cyprus. You’ll need to walk across the border and continue from there. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Cyprus has two major international airports in the south and one in the north. Larnaca International Airport (LCA) is the main airport serving the Republic of Cyprus, while Paphos International Airport (PFO) is popular with low-cost carriers, ideal for visiting the west. Ercan International Airport (ECN) is located in Northern Cyprus, served mostly by flights via Turkey. 💡 Tip: Flights into Ercan from outside Turkey require a layover in Turkey due to its limited recognition internationally. Buses Public and intercity buses are reliable, especially in the Republic. Intercity Buses connect major cities like Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos. Local Buses operate within cities and tourist zones, though less frequently on weekends. In Northern Cyprus, minibuses (dolmuş) operate informally between towns. 💡 Tip: Download the “Cyprus Bus ” or “OSEL ” app to check real-time schedules in the Republic. Private Taxis Private taxis are widely available but can be expensive, especially at night or during public holidays. Meters are required by law in the Republic. In the north, pricing is usually fixed or negotiated in advance. 💡 Tip: Ask for an estimate before starting longer rides to avoid overpaying. Motorbikes & Scooters Renting a scooter or motorbike is a popular and fun way to explore Cyprus, especially along the coast or in compact towns like Ayia Napa or Paphos. However, the terrain, road rules, and climate call for caution if you're not experienced. Most rental shops require you to be at least 18 years old and hold a valid motorcycle license. 💡 Tip: Roads can be slippery due to dust buildup, especially after long dry spells—ride cautiously. Trains Cyprus once had a functioning railway system called the Cyprus Government Railway (CGR), which operated from 1905 to 1951. It stretched roughly 122 km from Famagusta to Evrychou, passing through Nicosia and Morphou. The rail system was dismantled in the mid-20th century and has not been replaced. Maintenance and running expenses outweighed revenue. The railway became financially unsustainable, especially post-WWII, when road transport became more viable. If you're expecting European-style trains, plan instead for buses, shared taxis, or rental cars. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Shared taxis—called “service taxis”—are available in the Republic and offer a cost-effective option between major cities. They operate on a semi-fixed schedule and usually seat 4–7 passengers. They are bookable via phone or local kiosks. 💡 Tip: These don’t run on Sundays or public holidays, so plan accordingly. Cruises & Ferries Cyprus is a popular cruise stop and departure point, particularly from Limassol Port. Ferries from Limassol occasionally run to Greece and Israel (seasonal). Cruise lines often include Cyprus on Eastern Mediterranean itineraries. 💡 Tip: Check seasonal schedules in advance—some ferry services may not run year-round. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore the island’s villages, mountains, and beaches at your own pace. Most rental agencies are based at airports and in major cities. Automatic cars are widely available. A valid EU or international license is required. 💡 Tip: Check if your rental is allowed in Northern Cyprus—most aren’t insured for cross-border travel. Tips for Driving in Cyprus Driving in Cyprus is generally safe and straightforward, especially in the Republic, where roads are well-maintained and signage is clear in both Greek and English. However, there are regional quirks and practical considerations to keep in mind. ● Drive on the left side of the road. Roundabouts go clockwise, and you yield to traffic on the right. ● Speed cameras are widespread, including mobile units and red-light cameras—fines are issued quickly and can be sent directly to rental agencies. ● In mountain areas like the Troodos region, expect narrow roads, hairpin bends, and wildlife crossings—especially goats. ● Locals may drive aggressively or tailgate on highways. If someone flashes lights behind you, move over rather than escalating. ● Urban areas have limited parking. Look for marked white bays (legal) or blue for paid parking. Yellow lines mean no parking or stopping. ● In rural villages, be cautious of pedestrians, slow-moving tractors, and unmarked intersections. 💡 Tip: Many Cypriot rental cars have red license plates, making tourists easy to spot. Locals may be less forgiving if you drive unpredictably. Keep calm and confident. Tips for Using Public Transport in Cyprus Public transport in Cyprus is affordable and reasonably reliable in major cities, but it has limitations that travelers should be aware of, especially on weekends and public holidays. ● Schedules can be irregular, particularly in smaller towns and on Sundays. Plan your journey in advance using apps like OSEL or Cyprus Public Transport. ● Buses do not operate late at night, even in popular tourist hubs. Always check the final departure time for your route. ● Drivers generally speak English and are helpful with directions, but signs at bus stops may be outdated or missing entirely. ● Some bus stops in rural areas are request-only. You’ll need to signal the driver as the bus approaches. ● No cross-border bus routes connect the Republic to Northern Cyprus. You’ll have to walk across designated checkpoints in Nicosia and catch separate transport on the other side. 💡 Tip: In Northern Cyprus, dolmuş minibuses operate informally and may not have marked stops or set timetables. Ask locals where to wait, and bring cash. Fares are paid directly to the driver. Visa Requirements for Cyprus Cyprus is divided between the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north (recognized only by Turkey). While border crossings are generally easy for tourists, visa policies can vary slightly between the two regions. It’s important to know the rules before you arrive, especially if you plan to cross the Green Line. Visa Options The Republic of Cyprus follows its own national visa policy, which is closely aligned with the Schengen system but is not a full Schengen member. Northern Cyprus applies separate rules and operates under Turkish visa influence. ● EU/EEA and Swiss citizens: Can enter the Republic of Cyprus with a national ID or passport, no visa required. ● UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and most non-EU tourists: Can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● Citizens of countries requiring a visa: Must apply for a short-stay category C visa at a Cypriot embassy or consulate. 💡 Tip: If you hold a Schengen visa (double or multiple-entry), you may use it to enter Cyprus, provided it’s still valid. Types of Visa Here are the main visa categories relevant for travelers: ● Short-Stay Visa (Category C): For tourism, business, or family visits. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Multiple Entry Visa: Valid for up to 5 years, allowing multiple short stays. ● Airport Transit Visa (Category A): Required for nationals of certain countries passing through Cyprus airports. ● Long-Stay Visa (Category D): For stays over 90 days, such as work, study, or residence. ● Pro-Visa System (for Russia, Ukraine, Belarus): Allows online pre-approval before flying to Cyprus, with a visa issued on arrival. 💡 Tip: Northern Cyprus applies its own entry rules, but most tourists can enter visa-free for short stays. Entry is only possible via Turkey or land crossings from the Republic. General Visa Application Requirements For those needing to apply for a visa in advance, here’s what’s typically required: ● A valid passport with at least 3 months beyond your planned stay ● A completed application form ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of sufficient funds for the trip ● Travel insurance covering the full duration of your stay ● Visa fee payment (varies by nationality and type) 💡 Tip: Applications should be made at least 15 days before travel but no more than 3 months in advance. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Green Line crossings between the Republic and Northern Cyprus are open to tourists and require only a valid passport or ID (depending on nationality). ● No visa is required to cross the Green Line, but entry stamps from Ercan Airport (Northern Cyprus) may complicate visits to some countries. ● If entering Cyprus via Northern Cyprus airports, the Republic considers this an illegal entry, but enforcement is lenient for tourists. 💡 Tip: Avoid overstaying your visa—even a few days can result in fines or entry bans for future visits. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Cyprus Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Cypriot Weather & Climate Cyprus enjoys one of the warmest climates in Europe, with over 300 days of sunshine per year. The weather varies by region, season, and altitude—from hot beach days in Ayia Napa to snow-covered peaks in the Troodos Mountains. Knowing what to expect can help you plan the best time to visit and pack accordingly. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Pleasant temperatures, blooming wildflowers, and fewer crowds. Ideal for hiking and sightseeing. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Hot and dry, with temperatures regularly reaching 35–40°C inland and 30–35°C along the coast. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) Still warm, with sea temperatures ideal for swimming into late October. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Mild on the coast (15–20°C) and cool in the mountains, where snow falls on peaks like Mount Olympus. 💡 Tip: Spring and autumn are the most comfortable times for active travel, especially if you want to avoid the intense summer heat. Regional Variations Weather differs noticeably between coastal cities, inland regions, and mountainous areas. ● Coastal Areas (e.g., Limassol, Paphos, Larnaca): Consistently warm and breezy with mild winters. ● Inland (e.g., Nicosia): Hotter summers and colder winters compared to the coast. ● Mountains (Troodos, Kyrenia Range): Cooler year-round with winter snowfall and chilly nights even in summer. 💡 Tip: In summer, inland cities like Nicosia can feel oppressively hot. Coastal towns offer a more refreshing experience thanks to the sea breeze. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is limited and highly seasonal. ● Most rain falls between November and March, especially in the mountains. ● Coastal areas average 300–500 mm of annual rainfall. ● The Troodos region receives the highest precipitation, often exceeding 1,000 mm. 💡 Tip: Don’t rely on rain to cool things down in summer—it’s virtually nonexistent from June to September. Humidity Humidity levels in Cyprus vary by season and region. ● Summer humidity can be high along the coast, making the heat feel more intense. ● Inland areas tend to be drier. ● Winter can feel damp, especially in poorly insulated buildings. 💡 Tip: If you’re visiting during summer, opt for accommodation with air conditioning—humidity can make nights uncomfortable without it. Best Time to Visit ● April to June: April to June and September to early November offer the best mix of sunshine, comfortable temperatures, and fewer crowds. ● July and August are best for beach lovers, but can be too hot for outdoor adventures. ● Winter is great for cultural travel, budget-friendly stays, and skiing in the Troodos Mountains. 💡 If you’re planning a cross-island trip including both north and south, aim for late spring or early autumn to enjoy mild weather on both sides. Be Prepared No matter when you visit, it pays to plan ahead for Cyprus’ sun and terrain. ● Pack sunscreen and a hat year-round: The UV index is high even in cooler months. ● Bring layers if you're heading into the mountains or visiting outside of summer. ● Carry water when hiking or exploring rural areas: Shade is limited, and shops may be sparse. 💡 Many local trails, especially in the Troodos and Akamas regions, are exposed and lack water sources. Start early and don’t underestimate the sun. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. 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All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Cyprus 01 Do I need a visa to visit Cyprus? EU, UK, US, Canadian, Australian, and many other passport holders can enter Cyprus visa-free for up to 90 days. Travelers from countries outside this list may need to apply for a visa in advance. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Cyprus? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are ideal, offering warm weather and fewer crowds. Summers are hot, particularly inland, while winters are mild with occasional rain. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Cyprus safe for tourists? Cyprus is considered one of the safest destinations in Europe, with low crime rates. Petty theft can occur in busy tourist areas, but incidents are rare. Always use standard travel precautions. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Cyprus, and how can I pay? The euro (EUR) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and ATMs are available throughout the country. Cash is still useful in rural areas and small villages. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Cyprus (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Local providers like Cyta, Epic, and Primetel offer SIM cards with reliable coverage. eSIMs are a convenient option for travelers. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Cyprus? Public transport mainly consists of buses connecting major towns and tourist areas. Renting a car is the most practical option for exploring the island, especially remote beaches and mountain villages. Remember that driving is on the left side of the road. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Cyprus? Highlights include the beaches of Ayia Napa and Protaras, Paphos with its UNESCO archaeological sites, Troodos Mountains, Nicosia’s old town, and Aphrodite’s Rock on the southwest coast. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Cyprus? Cypriots are warm and hospitable. Greeting with a handshake is common, and sharing meals is an important part of social life. Dress modestly when visiting churches or monasteries. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Cyprus? Yes, tap water is safe to drink across Cyprus, though bottled water is widely available and often preferred by locals. In rural areas, bottled or filtered water is a more reliable option. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 Is Northern Cyprus different to visit compared to the south? Yes, Cyprus is divided. The Republic of Cyprus controls the south, while the north is administered by Turkish Cypriots and recognized only by Turkey. Border crossings are possible with a valid passport, but rules may differ, so always check requirements. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Popular Videos Sign in Popular Videos Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing What Really Happens When You Visit China for the First Time? 12:54 Play Video Now Playing Our INCREDIBLE FIBA World Cup Experience! 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LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and togetherness. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . 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Discover the best of Germany with our guide. Explore Schwerin, facts about Germany, and more with tips and stories. Germany Unpacked: Trains, Castles & Cultural Deep Dives Your Guide to the Land of Beer & Bratwurst After a quick first glimpse of Cologne back in 2019, we returned to Germany five years later with fresh eyes — and six weeks to soak up the culture in Hamburg, the home of the hamburger. From exploring the city’s historic harbors to enjoying bratwurst and bakery stops, we’re diving deep into all things Deutsch. One of our first trips was to Schwerin Castle — a storybook-like palace straight from a fairytale, reached on our first ride aboard Germany’s iconic double-decker DB trains. We’re also planning a trip to Berlin to experience the capital’s powerful mix of history, politics, and creative energy. In this guide, we share practical tips, cultural curiosities, and the highlights (and surprises) of our evolving journey through the People’s Land — Germany. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Our Story Frequently Asked Questions About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Schwerin Interactive Map Top Hotels in Germany Schwerin Castle Our Interactive Map & Guide to Germany Check out all the places we visited in Germanywith our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Germany Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Germany. Some may just surprise you! 1. Germany Has Over 1,500 Types of Sausages: From bratwurst to currywurst, Germany’s sausage culture is rich, regional, and a delicious part of daily life. 2. Berlin Has More Bridges Than Venice: With over 1,700 bridges, the German capital is surprisingly watery, crisscrossed by rivers, lakes, and canals. 3. Germany is known as "Das Land der Dichter und Denker," Meaning “The Land of Poets and Thinkers.” It's home to Goethe, Schiller, Kant, Nietzsche, and many more intellectual heavyweights. 4. The Autobahn Has No Speed Limit in Some Sections: While safety rules still apply, parts of Germany’s famed highway system allow for unrestricted speeds — a dream for car lovers. 5. Oktoberfest Isn’t in October: Munich’s legendary beer festival actually starts in late September and ends in early October. 6. Germany is the EU’s Most Populous Country: With over 83 million residents, Germany is the largest country in the EU by population. 7. Germany is a Federal Republic with 16 States: Each "Bundesland" has its own parliament, culture, and in some cases, even dialects. 8. Christmas Markets Originated in Germany: The tradition dates back to the 14th century and continues to spread worldwide. Dresden and Nuremberg host two of the most famous. 9. Recycling Is an Art Form: Germany’s Pfand system rewards you for returning bottles and cans, and separates waste into multiple color-coded categories. 10. The Hamburger Originated in Hamburg: Though the American burger took it global, its name traces back to Germany’s northern port city. 11. Beer is Legally Protected by the Reinheitsgebot: The 1516 Beer Purity Law limited ingredients to water, hops, and barley — a standard still celebrated in many German breweries. 12. Germany Has the Most Zoos in the World: With more than 400 registered zoos, wildlife parks, and aquariums, it’s a surprisingly animal-loving nation. 13. You Can Ride Double-Decker Regional Trains: The DB Regio trains are not only efficient — they’re a fun and scenic way to travel the country in style. 14. The Berlin Wall Fell in 1989: It's a fall marked the end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany — a moment that changed Europe forever. 15. Castles Are Everywhere: With over 20,000 castles, palaces, and ruins, Germany offers a castle for every mood — romantic, dramatic, or fairy-tale perfect like Schwerin. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Schwerin Castle: A Fairy-Tale Fortress, One of Germany’s Most Beautiful Castles Discover Schwerin Castle, a stunning lakeside palace in northern Germany. With fairy-tale turrets and royal history, it’s often hailed as one of the most beautiful castles in all of Europe. GERMANY Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Germany: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Germany has a strong digital infrastructure, especially in urban areas, though rural connectivity can occasionally be patchy. Most hotels, cafés, and public spaces offer Wi-Fi, and mobile data coverage is widespread across the country. Whether you’re navigating Berlin’s U-Bahn or hiking in Bavaria, staying connected is easy with a local SIM or eSIM . Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Germany Germany has several reliable ISPs offering stable connections, especially in major cities. ● Deutsche Telekom – The largest ISP, with wide coverage and fast speeds. ● Vodafone Germany – Offers competitive broadband packages and fiber connections. ● 1&1 Internet – Popular for affordable DSL and fiber plans. ● O2 (Telefónica) – Known for bundling mobile and broadband deals. 💡 Tip: Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels, but less so in cafés. Look for signs like “Kostenloses WLAN” or ask for the password at reception. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can easily pick up prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs at airports, convenience stores, or mobile shops. Plans usually include data, local calls, and EU roaming. ● Telekom (MagentaMobil Prepaid) – Great coverage, but on the pricier side. Premium network for travelers exploring rural or remote areas. ● Vodafone CallYa – Balanced pricing and coverage, often includes EU roaming. A solid middle-ground option with generous data packages. ● O2 Prepaid – Affordable and flexible, but coverage may dip in remote areas. Best for city stays or budget travelers. 💡 Tip: Tip: Always bring ID when buying a SIM — registration is mandatory. 💡 Need an eSIM instead? Providers like GigSky, Saily, and Simbye offer tourist-friendly eSIMs that work seamlessly across Germany and beyond. ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Germany Dial Code To call Germany from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +49 followed by the local number (drop the leading zero) Example: +49 30 12345678 (Berlin number) ● Italy Exit Code (to call out from Germany): 00 Example: To call the U.S. from Germany, dial 00 1 XXX XXX XXXX ● Local Calls Within Germany: Dial the full number, including the area code Example: 030 12345678 (within Berlin) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Germany usually start with 015, 016, or 017. Plug Sockets in Germany Germany uses the Type C and Type F plug sockets, which are standard across most of continental Europe. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If your device is from the U.S., Canada, or Japan, check that it supports 230V to avoid damage. Power strips with surge protection are helpful if you're using multiple devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Type C adapters work in most EU countries — bring a universal one if you're visiting multiple destinations. German Cuisine Germany’s cuisine is hearty, regional, and deeply rooted in tradition. From sizzling sausages to warm pretzels and rich stews, German food reflects the country’s agricultural heritage and cultural diversity. Each state brings its own specialties to the table, making it a deliciously varied experience for travelers. Staples Bread, potatoes, and cabbage are staples in most German meals. ● Bread (Brot) – Germany has over 300 varieties, including rye (Roggenbrot), sourdough (Sauerteig), and seeded loaves. 💡 Best enjoyed fresh from a bakery — Brötchen rolls are a daily breakfast staple. ● Potatoes (Kartoffeln) – Boiled, mashed, fried, or made into dumplings (Klöße), potatoes are ever-present. 💡 Locals often enjoy Reibekuchen (potato pancakes) with a side of applesauce. ● Cabbage (Kohl) – Especially red cabbage (Rotkohl) and sauerkraut, often served with meats. 💡 Good to know: German sauerkraut is milder and sometimes cooked with apples or wine. Meat Dishes Germany is famous for its meats, particularly pork, and countless types of sausages. ● Schnitzel – Breaded and fried meat cutlet (usually pork or veal). 💡 Try it Jäger-style with a creamy mushroom gravy — a comfort food classic. ● Bratwurst – Grilled sausage made from pork or beef. 💡 Regional note: Nuremberg’s are small and spiced, while Thüringer versions are long and smoky. ● Sauerbraten – A pot roast marinated in vinegar and spices, often served with red cabbage and dumplings. 💡 This is considered by many as Germany’s national dish — best tried in a cozy Gasthaus. ● Leberkäse – A baked loaf of finely ground meat, often served in a bread roll with mustard. 💡 Don’t be misled by the name — it usually contains no liver or cheese! Other Specialties Beyond meat, Germany offers a variety of regional favorites: ● Spätzl – Soft egg noodles from Swabia, usually served with cheese and fried onions (Käsespätzle). 💡 A great vegetarian option — rich, cheesy, and satisfying. ● Maultaschen – Pasta pockets filled with meat, spinach, and herbs, sometimes dubbed "Swabian ravioli." 💡 Traditionally eaten during Lent to “hide” meat from God. ● Flammkuchen – A thin, crispy flatbread topped with cream, onions, and bacon — especially popular in the southwest. 💡 Think of it as Germany’s rustic answer to pizza. German Desserts Sweet treats are taken seriously in Germany, with cakes and pastries a cultural norm. ● Black Forest Cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte) – Layers of chocolate sponge, cherries, and whipped cream. 💡 Look out for bakeries using real Kirsch (cherry brandy) for an authentic touch. ● Apfelstrudel – A flaky apple pastry dusted with sugar and cinnamon. 💡 Though Austrian in origin, it's beloved across Bavaria and the south. ● Berliner – Jelly-filled doughnuts, often enjoyed on New Year's Eve or during Carnival. 💡 In Berlin, ask for “Pfannkuchen” instead — same treat, different name. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in German cities, with a growing mix of international and local fare. ● Popular Apps: Lieferando (Just Eat), Uber Eats , and Wolt ● Options: Everything from Döner kebabs and currywurst to Thai curries and vegan wraps 💡 Good to know: Traditional restaurants may not deliver — for takeout, look for casual eateries and street food. Germany’s cuisine is a celebration of comfort, tradition, and bold flavor. Whether you're indulging in beer garden classics or nibbling artisan bread, you’ll quickly discover that German food is far more diverse than stereotypes suggest. German Culture & Customs German culture values punctuality, structure, and a deep sense of regional identity. While modern and progressive in many aspects, traditional customs, festivals, and a strong work ethic continue to shape everyday life. Whether navigating formal interactions or joining a raucous beer fest, understanding German cultural norms can make your visit more enriching and respectful. Family & Social Interactions Family remains the cornerstone of German society, though modern households often consist of smaller units. Independence is encouraged from a young age, with children taught to be responsible and self-sufficient. 💡Tip: Extended family gatherings are more common during holidays and special occasions rather than weekly routines. Friendships may take time to form , but once established, they are long-lasting and loyal. Public displays of affection are moderate, and personal space is valued. Religion & Customs Christianity is the dominant religion, with Catholicism strong in the south and Protestantism more common in the north. There’s also a significant secular population, and Germany legally protects freedom of religion. Major Christian holidays like Easter and Christmas are widely celebrated, with festive markets and traditional foods marking the seasons. 💡 Tip: Churches often host community events — stepping into a service or concert can offer cultural insights. Daily Life & Traditions Seasonal traditions are big , from the Oktoberfest celebrations to cozy winter customs like St. Nicholas Day (Dec 6th) and Advent calendars. The typical German day starts early: Businesses and bakeries often open by 7 a.m. and close by early evening. Sunday is widely observed as a rest day, with shops closed and noise regulations in effect. 💡 Tip: Plan your grocery shopping ahead; even supermarkets are usually shut on Sundays. Etiquette ● Punctuality is highly valued. Arriving even five minutes late without notice can be seen as disrespectful. ● Formality is the norm in professional and first-time interactions — use “Sie” instead of “du” until invited otherwise. ● Greetings are typically a firm handshake with direct eye contact. ● Dining follows a structured etiquette: wait for “Guten Appetit” before starting, and keep both hands visible on the table. ● Shoes off indoors is common in homes — bring socks without holes! 💡 Tip: Don’t assume first-name usage — Germans may take time before switching to informal terms of address. Celebrations Germany’s calendar is filled with festive events rooted in tradition and seasonal cycles: ● Oktoberfest (September–October): The world’s largest beer festival in Munich, but similar celebrations occur elsewhere. ● Karneval/Fasching: A colorful pre-Lenten celebration with costumes, parades, and parties, especially in Cologne and Mainz. ● Christmas Markets: Nearly every city and town hosts a Weihnachtsmarkt in December with mulled wine, ornaments, and gingerbread. ● Tag der Deutschen Einheit (Oct 3): National Unity Day, celebrating reunification. 💡 Tip: Dress the part at festivals — locals often wear traditional dirndl or lederhosen during Oktoberfest! Germany’s customs reflect a society that balances formality with festivity. Embrace the blend of old and new — from handshakes and hearty traditions to spirited parades and lively beer halls, understanding cultural cues will deepen your travel experience. Currency in Germany Germany uses the euro (€), shared by 19 other EU countries. While modern payment options are widespread, cash still plays a surprisingly important role in daily transactions, especially in smaller towns or local shops. Travelers should be prepared to carry a mix of cash and cards for smooth spending. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes are rarely used in day-to-day purchases) 💡 Tip: €100+ notes may not be accepted in many smaller venues — carry smaller denominations for ease. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports, train stations, major banks, and exchange offices. However, rates at airports and hotels tend to be less favorable. Many travelers find better value in withdrawing euros directly from ATMs using a travel-friendly debit card. 💡 Tip: Bring a card with no foreign transaction fees to avoid unnecessary charges. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit and debit cards (especially Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in most urban shops, restaurants, and hotels ● Cash (Bargeld) remains king in many cafes, kiosks, and small businesses. ● Some places only accept EC cards (German debit cards). Carrying cash ensures you won’t get stuck. 💡 Tip: Always ask “Kartenzahlung?” (Card payment?) before assuming you can tap or swipe. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Geldautomaten) are widely available in cities and towns. ● Tipping is customary in restaurants , typically 5–10%, often rounded up rather than written on a receipt. ● Public toilets may charge a small fee — carry coins! ● Digital wallets like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are accepted in major cities but not everywhere. 💡 Tip: It’s common to hand cash directly to service staff and say the total with tip included, e.g., “Zwanzig, bitte” for a €17 bill you want to round to €20. Reputable Banks in Germany for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Deutsche Bank: Major national bank with English-friendly services ● Commerzbank: Broad ATM network and reliable exchange rates ● Sparkasse: Regional savings banks with widespread ATM access ● Postbank: Bank services are integrated into many post offices 💡 Tip: Use ATMs located at banks rather than random kiosks to avoid hidden fees and unfavorable rates. Information About Germany POPULATION Germany is the most populous country in the European Union, with over 84 million residents. CAPITAL Berlin (3.5million) is the capital and largest city, known for its arts scene, history, and landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Most places accept card payments, but cash is still common — especially in smaller towns or at local bakeries and kiosks. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban areas: 50 km/h Rural roads: 100 km/h Autobahn: No universal limit, but 130 km/h is recommended. Many cars flash their lights before overtaking on the Autobahn — stay to the right unless overtaking. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Seat belts are mandatory. Children under 12 must use car seats. A valid license from the EU, UK, U.S., Canada, Australia, and many others is accepted for short visits. ALCOHOL AGE Beer & wine: Legal from age 16 Spirits & hard liquor: Legal from age 18 SMOKING AGE Legal from 18. Smoking is banned indoors in most public places, though many venues have designated smoking areas. Health & Safety in Germany Germany offers a high level of personal safety and some of the best healthcare facilities in Europe. While it's generally a worry-free destination for travelers, being prepared can help you handle minor health issues or emergencies with confidence From navigating medical services to understanding local safety practices, here’s what you need to know before you go. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Germany’s healthcare system is efficient , modern, and ranked among the best globally. Public and private hospitals are well-equipped, with highly trained staff. Tourists can access emergency services without prior appointments, although costs may vary based on your insurance coverage. Pharmacies (Apotheken) are the first stop for minor ailments and over-the-counter medication. Pharmacists are well-trained and can often advise in basic English. Doctors (Hausärzte) generally require an appointment, but some walk-in clinics operate in larger cities. Look for a green cross to identify licensed pharmacies. For after-hours needs, signs on the door will list the nearest emergency pharmacy. Look for the red “A” symbol to find an official German pharmacy. A rotating system ensures that one pharmacy per district remains open 24/7. 💡 Carry your EHIC card (EU travelers) or ensure your travel insurance covers medical care, as healthcare isn’t free for non-residents. General Health Germany has strict food safety and hygiene regulations, making it unlikely to encounter issues from local food or drink. Tap water is clean and safe to drink throughout the country. If you’re traveling with children or have allergies , supermarkets provide clear ingredient labeling and pharmacies stock high-quality, child-friendly medication. 💡 Tip: Bring prescriptions in original packaging and a letter from your doctor for controlled medications. Customs may check your meds at the border. Safety & Security Germany is generally very safe , with low violent crime and a strong police presence. Tourist areas , however, can be hotspots for opportunistic pickpocketing, particularly in cities like Berlin, Frankfurt, and Cologne. Transport hubs (train stations, trams) are known for petty theft. Large gatherings (markets, parades, festivals) require extra awareness. Always zip your bag and keep it in front of you on public transport or in crowded areas. 💡 Germany has strict laws on personal conduct — drunkenness, public disorder, or skipping tram fares may result in fines or police involvement. Safety Resources Germany has reliable and multilingual emergency services. Most operators speak English, especially in urban areas. ● 112: EU-wide emergency number (ambulance, police, fire) ● 110: German police emergency line ● 116 117: For non-urgent medical help (English service may vary ● Apotheken Notdienst: Emergency pharmacy locator: aponet.de 💡 Tip: Install the Notfall-ID or 112 Where ARE U app for quick emergency contact options. Emergency Numbers ● 110 – Police ● 112 – Fire & Ambulance ● 116 117 – Medical Help (non-emergency) ● +49 30 19240 – Poison Control (Berlin) Additional Tips ● Sundays and public holidays see most pharmacies and clinics closed. Always check in advance or visit a Notaufnahme (ER) in urgent cases. ● Smoking is banned inside public buildings and many transport hubs. You may smoke in designated outdoor areas only. ● Jaywalking is frowned upon in Germany, and crossing on a red pedestrian light can result in both social scolding and fines, even with no cars in sight. ● Be mindful of bike lanes, often painted red or marked separately from sidewalks. Pedestrians may be warned or fined for obstructing them. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Germany Germany is a linguistically rich country, with a standardized national language and a strong tradition of regional dialects. While most young people and city dwellers speak English, learning a few local phrases can go a long way in rural areas and for building rapport with locals. Official Language German (Deutsch) is the official language of Germany and is used in all administrative, legal, business, and educational settings. 💡 Even though it’s the official language, paperwork and signage in tourist areas are often available in English for ease of travel. Dominant Spoken Language High German (Hochdeutsch) is the standardized form taught in schools and spoken nationwide. It’s what you’ll hear on national news, read in newspapers, and learn in language classes. 💡 Tip: If you learn just a few Hochdeutsch phrases like Guten Tag (Good day) and Danke (Thank you), locals will appreciate the effort, especially outside major cities. Regional Variations Germany’s dialects are deeply tied to regional identity and can vary dramatically: ● Bavarian (Bairisch): Strong southern dialect that can be hard to follow even for native speakers. ● Swabian (Schwäbisch): Spoken in southwest Germany, melodic but often joked about. ● Saxon (Sächsisch): Eastern German dialect with a nasal quality. ● Low German (Plattdeutsch): Historically used in the north; less common today. 💡 Tip: Locals may switch to Hochdeutsch if they notice you're confused, but many are proud of their dialects and happy to explain phrases. History of the Italian Language The modern German language evolved from various West Germanic dialects. Martin Luther’s translation of the Bible in the 1500s helped unify written German, making it accessible across regions. 💡 Many expressions and idioms used today have medieval or religious roots, adding character to everyday speech. Stability for Future Generations While regional dialects are fading among youth , Hochdeutsch remains secure thanks to a strong national curriculum and cultural reinforcement. Some schools also offer elective courses in dialects or local traditions. 💡 German TV and streaming content are often dubbed — even foreign shows — helping reinforce language use across generations. Places to Visit in Germany Germany blends fairy-tale scenery with modern cities, rich heritage, and world-class infrastructure. Whether you're drawn to medieval castles, urban buzz, or natural wonders, there's a region to suit every traveler. ⪢ Berlin : Germany’s capital is a cultural powerhouse with a turbulent history and vibrant present. Key landmarks include the Berlin Wall, Brandenburg Gate, and Museum Island. 💡 Tip: Many top sites are walkable from Alexanderplatz — grab a WelcomeCard for discounts on transport and attractions. ⪢ Munich : Known for Oktoberfest, Bavarian beer halls, and historic architecture like Nymphenburg Palace, Munich offers traditional charm and modern flair. 💡 Tip: Visit Englischer Garten — one of the largest urban parks in the world — and spot surfers on the Eisbach river! ⪢ Hamburg : This port city is famous for its canals, nightlife, and maritime history. The Elbphilharmonie concert hall and Speicherstadt warehouse district are architectural highlights. 💡 Tip: A harbor boat tour at sunset offers the best views of Hamburg’s skyline ⪢ Cologne : Dominated by its towering Gothic cathedral, Cologne also offers Roman ruins, quirky museums, and a lively carnival culture. 💡 Tip: Try a Kölsch beer in its birthplace — served in small, cold glasses and continually refilled unless you place your coaster on top! Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Germany ⪢ The Black Forest : A hiker’s paradise and the inspiration behind the Grimm Brothers’ tales, this forested region is full of trails, waterfalls, and spa towns like Baden-Baden. 💡 Tip: Visit Triberg for cuckoo clocks, and don’t miss tasting the famous Black Forest cake. ⪢ Neuschwanstein Castle : A fairy-tale fortress nestled in the Alps, Neuschwanstein inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle. It’s Germany’s most photographed landmark. 💡 Tip: Book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially in summer. ⪢ Dresden : Rebuilt after WWII, Dresden stuns with baroque architecture like the Frauenkirche and Zwinger Palace, alongside a buzzing arts scene. 💡 Tip: A walk along Brühl’s Terrace gives great river views and insight into the city’s revival story. ⪢ Heidelberg : With Germany’s oldest university, a romantic hilltop castle, and a charming old town, Heidelberg is a top choice for couples and history lovers alike. 💡 Tip: Take the historic funicular to the castle for sweeping views of the Neckar River valley. Transportation in Germany Germany offers one of Europe’s most efficient, modern, and traveler-friendly transport systems. From high-speed trains to reliable city networks, getting around is straightforward and convenient. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Major hubs include Frankfurt Airport (FRA), Munich (MUC), and Berlin Brandenburg (BER). Budget carriers like Eurowings and Ryanair also serve smaller airports. Book early for budget flights, as many routes are cheaper than trains for longer distances. 💡 Tip: Germany has strict carry-on size and weight limits, especially on budget airlines. Double-check your airline’s policy to avoid costly airport fees, and weigh your bag in advance if flying Ryanair, Eurowings, or Wizz Air. Buses FlixBus and BlaBlaCar Bus offer affordable intercity options. Many routes are overnight, making it easy to cover long distances on a budget. 💡 Tip: Bus stations can be tucked away. Always double-check the pickup location before heading out. Private Taxis Metered taxis are widely available in cities. Apps like Free Now or Bolt are common alternatives to Uber (which has limited presence). 💡 Tip: Taxis are reliable but pricey. Short rides can cost €10–15. Always ask for a receipt. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorcycles are popular for scenic drives like the Romantic Road or the Black Forest High Road. Well-maintained roads and biker-friendly routes make Germany ideal for touring. 💡 Tip: Always wear a helmet (required by law) and check that your travel insurance covers motorbike rental and use. Trains Deutsche Bahn (DB) runs a vast network of regional and intercity trains, including the high-speed ICE trains. ● ICE: Fast, long-distance with seat reservations. ● RE / RB: Slower regional trains stopping at small towns. ● S-Bahn: Suburban networks in larger cities. 💡 Tip: Consider the Deutschland-Ticket for unlimited regional travel at a flat monthly rate (€49). Shared Taxis & Rideshares Services like BlaBlaCar are popular for long-distance ride-sharing. Local carpool apps exist in larger cities and university towns. 💡 Tip: Shared rides often cost less than trains and offer flexibility, but depend on individual drivers’ schedules. Cruises & Ferries Germany’s river cruise network is popular, especially along the Rhine and Danube. Ferries also operate to islands like Sylt or Rügen and across Lake Constance. 💡 Tip: Consider a short Rhine cruise between Koblenz and Rüdesheim — it’s scenic and manageable in a day. Car Rentals Rentals are widely available, especially at airports and train stations. You’ll need an international driving permit (IDP) if your license isn’t in German or English. 💡 Tip: Some areas (like Munich or Stuttgart) have low-emission zones. Look for a “Umweltplakette” (environmental sticker) requirement. Tips for Driving in Germany ● Germany’s Autobahn has stretches with no speed limit, but the recommended speed is 130 km/h. Stick to the right lane unless overtaking. ● Speed cameras are common, even in rural areas and on highways. Fines are mailed to foreign drivers, and rental companies may charge an admin fee. ● Parking can be tricky in city centers. Use “Park + Ride” lots near train stations when staying outside major cities. ● Don’t drink and drive. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, and 0.00% for new drivers (under 2 years of experience or under 21). ● Roundabouts are frequent. Always yield to traffic already inside the circle, and use turn signals when exiting. Tips for Using Public Transport in Germany ● Validate your paper ticket before boarding trains or trams. ● Most city metros (U-Bahn), trams, and buses operate on an honor system, but inspectors do random checks. ● Apps like DB Navigator , BVG (Berlin) , or MVV (Munich) help plan routes. 💡 Tip: Many cities offer 24-hour or group day passes — ideal for couples or families. Visa Requirements for Germany Germany is part of the Schengen Area, meaning many travelers can enter visa-free for short stays. However, your nationality, travel purpose, and length of stay will determine your exact requirements. Visa Options Germany offers several visa pathways depending on the type and duration of your visit: ● Visa-exempt travelers (e.g., from the EU, U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan) can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. ● Short-stay Schengen visa (Type C): Allows stays up to 90 days in a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. ● Long-stay visa (Type D): Required for stays longer than 90 days (e.g., work, study, or family reunification). ● Airport Transit Visa: Needed by some nationalities when transiting through a German airport, even without leaving the terminal. 💡 Tip: Holders of a valid Schengen visa can travel freely within the 27 Schengen countries during its validity period. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa: For leisure travel or visiting friends/family (Schengen Type C). ● Business Visa: For attending meetings, conferences, or business negotiations (Type C). ● Student Visa: For those accepted into a German educational institution (Type D). ● Work Visa: For employment with a German company, including job seeker and skilled worker visas (Type D). ● Freelancer Visa: Designed for self-employed professionals or artists planning to work independently. ● Family Reunion Visa: For joining a spouse, parent, or child residing in Germany (Type D). ● Research/Academic Visa: For researchers, scientists, or professors conducting academic work. ● Medical Treatment Visa: For receiving specialized treatment in Germany. 💡 Tip: Some visa types may require prior approval from the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) in Germany. General Visa Application Requirements For most visa types, you’ll need: ● Valid passport (minimum 3 months validity beyond your intended departure) ● Passport-sized photos (2) ● Proof of travel (flight reservations) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (bank statements, income proof) ● Travel medical insurance (minimum €30,000 coverage) ● Documentation showing the purpose of your visit (e.g., letters of invitation, proof of enrollment) 💡 Tip: Submit your application in person at your nearest German embassy or consulate. Appointments and early planning are essential. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Germany is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in Germany count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● Multiple Entry Schengen Visas are available if you have a valid reason and good travel history. ● ETIAS (Electronic Travel Information and Authorization System): Travelers from visa-exempt countries (e.g., the US, UK, Canada, Australia) will need to apply online for ETIAS starting in 2025. ● Travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to apply for authorization before entering. ● Border officials may still request documentation even if you’re visa-exempt. 💡 Check processing times carefully – some visas may take several weeks or more, depending on the type and your nationality. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official government website, Germany Visa, for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. German Weather & Climate Germany has a temperate seasonal climate influenced by Atlantic weather systems, mountainous regions, and continental air masses from the east. Expect four distinct seasons with moderate variations — cold winters, warm summers, and frequent changes in between. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) The weather slowly warms up, with average temps between 10°C and 20°C (50–68°F). Trees blossom, and outdoor life resumes. 💡 Best for fewer crowds and enjoying blooming parks like Tiergarten in Berlin or Englischer Garten in Munich. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Average highs range from 20°C to 30°C (68–86°F), with longer daylight hours and popular festivals across the country. 💡 Locals flock to lakes, rivers, and beer gardens — pack light clothes but always carry a light jacket for sudden rain. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) A scenic season of golden leaves and mild days, averaging 10°C to 18°C (50–64°F). 💡 Tip: Perfect time to explore wine regions or attend Oktoberfest in Munich. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Cold and often snowy in the south, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 5°C (23–41°F). Coastal areas remain milder. 💡 Germany’s Christmas markets are legendary. Just pack thermals, gloves, and waterproof boots. Regional Variations ● Northwest (e.g., Hamburg, Bremen): Oceanic climate, cooler summers and wetter winters due to North Sea influence. ● Central Germany (e.g., Frankfurt, Cologne): Moderate temperatures with more stable year-round weather. ● Southern Germany (e.g., Munich, Bavaria): Colder winters with snow, especially near the Alps. ● Eastern Germany (e.g., Berlin, Dresden): More continental, with hotter summers and colder, drier winters. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts. Weather conditions can shift dramatically, especially in hilly or alpine areas. Annual Rainfall Rain is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. Expect around 700–1,200 mm (27–47 in) annually, with summer storms and consistent drizzle in colder months. 💡 Tip: Carry an umbrella or rain jacket, especially if visiting Hamburg or the Black Forest region. Humidity Humidity levels in Germany are generally moderate, ranging from 60%–80%. Expect higher humidity in coastal and lowland regions, particularly in summer. 💡 Tip: If you’re sensitive to humid heat, plan outdoor activities earlier in the day during July and August. Best Time to Visit Germany is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your interests: ● May to October: Ideal for sightseeing, festivals, and outdoor adventures. ● December: Best for winter wonderlands, festive vibes, and Christmas markets. ● March or November: Shoulder months with fewer tourists and lower prices. 💡 Tip: If visiting during Oktoberfest (late Sept–early Oct), book accommodations months in advance — especially in Munich. Be Prepared Germany’s weather can change rapidly, even within the same day, so packing with flexibility in mind is key. ● Layering is essential: Bring breathable base layers, a warm mid-layer like a fleece or sweater, and a waterproof outer shell. Even summer evenings can be cool. ● Don’t underestimate rain: A compact umbrella and a lightweight rain jacket are must-haves year-round. 💡 Many regions, especially the north and the Black Forest, experience spontaneous downpours. ● Footwear matters: Comfortable, waterproof walking shoes will serve you well on cobbled streets, hiking trails, or urban explorations. ● In winter, pack thermals, gloves, a hat, and lined boots, especially if visiting Bavaria or the Alps where snow is common. ● In summer , bring sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat) as UV levels can be surprisingly high even on overcast days. 💡 Public transport, festivals, and small towns all run on punctual schedules, so checking forecasts in advance helps you plan and dress accordingly. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Discover the Closer Lives Resource Hub: Built from 4 years of full-time travel experience. From trusted eSIMs and hotel tools to money-saving cards, teaching online, and blog monetization, we share only what we use ourselves. Explore, earn, and travel smarter with our curated picks. ✈️ Cheap Flights : Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🛏️ Save on Local Accommodation : Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🎟️ Tours, Tickets, and Activities : Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels : Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🏠 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo : Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 👀 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads: Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . All Resources & Offers FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's FAQ's Most Frequently Asked Questions about Germany 01 Do I need a visa to visit Germany? Germany is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section . 02 What is the best time of year to travel to Germany? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are ideal, with mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is great for festivals but can be busy, while winter is magical for Christmas markets and skiing in Bavaria. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section . 03 Is Germany safe for tourists? Germany is very safe, with low crime rates and excellent public services. Pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist areas and on public transport, so keep belongings secure. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 04 What currency is used in Germany, and how can I pay? Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cards are widely accepted, but some smaller shops and restaurants may prefer cash. ATMs are readily available, and contactless payments are increasingly common. 👉 See more in our Currency section . 05 How can I stay connected in Germany (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafes. Major mobile providers include Telekom, Vodafone, and O2, offering reliable coverage. SIM cards and eSIMs are convenient for short-term visitors. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section . 06 What transport options are available for getting around Germany? Germany’s Deutsche Bahn trains connect cities quickly, with regional trains and buses serving smaller towns. U-Bahn and S-Bahn networks make urban travel easy. Renting a car is great for exploring scenic routes like the Romantic Road. 👉 See more in our Transport section . 07 What are some must-visit places in Germany? Highlights include Berlin’s historic landmarks, Munich’s Marienplatz and Oktoberfest, Cologne Cathedral, Hamburg’s harbor, the Black Forest, and Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section . 08 What cultural customs should I know before visiting Germany? Punctuality is highly valued. A firm handshake is the usual greeting. Tipping (around 5–10%) is appreciated, and cash is often preferred for small amounts. Recycling and environmental awareness are important. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . 09 Can I drink tap water in Germany? Yes, tap water in Germany is very safe to drink. In restaurants, bottled water is often served by default, so ask for “Leitungswasser” if you’d like tap water. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section . 10 What festivals and events is Germany famous for? Germany is known for its lively festivals, including Oktoberfest in Munich, the Christmas markets across the country, and Cologne’s Carnival. Cultural events such as the Berlin Film Festival and Wagner Festival in Bayreuth are also world-famous. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section . YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Germany and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Germany’s Most Beautiful City? 🇩🇪 Exploring Schwerin & Its Fairytale Castle Play Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! LOAD MORE Read Our Story Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! 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