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Meet Jenn & Leon. Discover how an online poetry connection sparked a full-time travel journey across 42+ countries, embracing authenticity every step of the way. Our Story: From Poetry Pages to a Life Lived Everywhere It started with words. It became a way of living. We’re Jenn & Leon—two people who met through poetry, fell in love across an ocean, and built a life shaped by curiosity, connection, and the courage to live differently. Our story didn’t begin with quitting office jobs or booking one-way tickets. It began online, in early 2019, with two heartbroken poets who had no idea that joining Instagram would change everything. Jenn was in Canada, building a new poetry community page called Closer Lives. Leon was in England, sharing pieces from his debut book Out of the Shadows. One Sunday night, Leon was reading live on Instagram and ran out of poems, inviting viewers to send their own. Jenn stumbled into the live with only minutes left and sent two pieces. Leon loved them so much he read them twice. That moment sparked our first conversation, and within days we were talking constantly. Over the next three months, messages turned into long calls, late-night poems, and the kind of connection that makes distance feel irrelevant. Meeting for the first time in Australia When online connection met real life. Jenn had already booked a Royal Caribbean cruise from Sydney for April 2019, travelling through New Caledonia and Vanuatu before continuing onward to Tahiti, Bora Bora, Hawaii, and Alaska. Since we both wanted to meet, she invited Leon to join her for the first week. We met for the first time outside the busy train station at Sydney Harbour, with the Opera House behind us. One unforgettable hug and the nerves disappeared instantly. We explored the harbour, boarded Ovation of the Seas, and spent a week together that felt like magic. When the ship returned to Sydney, Leon was supposed to fly home while Jenn continued her solo journey. Instead, we decided to take a leap—Jenn flew back to England with Leon, turning our first date into a one-month adventure spanning five countries. A Love Story Across Borders Distance tested us more than once. Four months later, Leon proposed at Aphrodite’s Rock in Cyprus. We celebrated our engagement in Paris. And somewhere along the way, even border agents began swooning over our story. There were funny moments too, like the time Jenn landed in England before Leon, without knowing his home address, and had to explain to a very confused customs officer why she didn’t know where her new boyfriend lived. Building a Life Together in Canada Roots, routines, and learning who we were together. Just before the world shut down, Leon sold everything he owned and moved to Canada to be with Jenn. Those early months—full of creativity, uncertainty, and lockdowns—shaped how we viewed life, freedom, and what really mattered. When Canada reopened its borders, we made a decision: We didn’t want to go back to “normal.” We wanted to live intentionally, travel slowly, and build the life we truly imagined. Jenn sold all her belongings, and together we left Canada to begin our full-time travel journey—starting in Mexico, the country that changed everything for us. How Closer Lives Became More Than Poetry A creative space grew into something shared. What began as Jenn’s poetry community evolved into what Closer Lives is today: A travel, lifestyle, and storytelling platform dedicated to helping others explore the world, live differently, and find connection in shared experiences. We’ve now travelled to 42 countries and 180+ cities, creating guides, resources, blogs, vlogs, and honest stories from the road. Jenn’s Grey Hair Journey—A Powerful Part of Our Story Choosing authenticity over expectation. During our years on the road, Jenn embraced another transformation: her grey hair journey. What started as a personal choice has become a source of empowerment and connection, inspiring thousands of women who follow her story. It reflects the core of who we are: living honestly, rejecting pressure to fit in, and choosing authenticity over expectations. Where We’re Going Still curious. Still evolving. Closer Lives continues to grow as a resource for travelers, digital nomads, alternative lifestyle seekers, and anyone looking to step away from the conventional path. We create travel guides, honest advice, helpful tools, and real stories so others can explore with confidence and curiosity. We’re still traveling full-time. Still documenting our life as it unfolds. Still choosing wonder over comfort. Still creating a life we love — together. And we’re inviting you to find inspiration, courage, and your own version of freedom along the way. What We Offer At Closer Lives, we blend creativity, exploration, and connection into everything we do. Here's how we bring you closer to the world and yourself. Closer Lives Emporium Our online store features travel-inspired designs and positivity-packed products. From fun apparel to vibrant suitcases, each item is thoughtfully designed by us, with love from the road. Explore the Emporium Explore Our Socials Catch our latest travel vlogs, lifestyle reflections, and poetic snapshots. Join us visually as we share what it means to live freely and curiously. Go to Social Media Hub Guides & Destinations Explore our Travel Hub for in-depth country guides, top destinations, and insider tips to plan smarter and travel deeper. Find inspiration, resources, and everything you need for your next journey. Go to Travel Hub Travel & Lifestyle Blog Dive into our slow travel guides, real-world tips, and behind-the-scenes stories. We share raw experiences, itineraries, advice, and more. Our blog is your go-to hub for inspiration, destination ideas, and life on the move. Visit the Blog Closer Lives Community A space to connect with fellow travelers, digital nomads, and alternative lifestyle enthusiasts. Groups are a place for advice, real talk, and shared stories from people living life on their terms. Go to Groups Essential Resources Find trusted tools, services, and money-saving tips to make travel simpler, safer, and more affordable. From eSIMs to insurance and beyond — everything you need to stay connected and prepared on the road. Go to Resource Hub Jenn's Grey Hair Growout Journey Follow Jenn’s grey hair journey, from first silver strands to full confidence. Real experiences, real growth, no filter. Jenn’s journey to embracing her natural grey. Real, raw, relatable, and full of strength. Embracing the Silver Lining Stay Connected Sign up to get our fortnightly newsletters with the latest blog posts, product drops, exclusive sales, travel tips, and even a behind-the-scenes look at our adventures as full-time travelers. 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Meet Jennifer David, co-founder of Closer Lives. Explore her long-form essays on A Broad Perspective, pro-aging advocacy, and soulful lifestyle resources. About Jennifer David Writer, Traveler & Co-Founder of Closer Lives A woman who has lived many lives online and built something meaningful in each one. Welcome — I’m Jennifer. Writer. Traveler. Creator. Teacher. My presence on the internet didn’t begin with travel videos or social platforms. It began with writing — raw, reflective, unfiltered writing — long before algorithms, monetization, or strategy mattered. This page is the anchor point. The place where every era of my work connects, overlaps, and finally makes sense. If you’re curious about the heartbeat behind Closer Lives, this is where the story lives The Early Era Writings of a Mrs (2012–2013) I started Writings of a Mrs in 2012 while raising a blended family of eight — five teenagers and three younger children. Life was full. Busy, beautiful, overwhelming, and very real. Writing became the way I stayed grounded, processed what I was carrying, and made sense of the world I was living inside. During this time, I discovered poetry, created a pay-it-forward space for bloggers, built early Pinterest and Facebook communities, and self-published my first poetry book, The Vault: Main Floor. Alongside this, I ran Writings of a Mrs. Mommy, documenting the day-to-day realities of motherhood, identity, and the woman I was becoming within family life. Those early posts still live exactly where they began — on their original blogs — and they are being thoughtfully reactivated, not rewritten. They remain the foundation of my voice and my relationship with long-form storytelling. Visit Writings of a Mrs Visit Writings of a Mrs Mommy The Pause Work, Study, Depth, and Transformation As life shifted, the blogs grew quiet. I focused on work, raised my family, and entered a deeper season of study and training in funeral services, embalming, end-of-life care, and death doula work. This path shaped how I listen, how I hold space, and how I understand endings, grief, and meaning. It was a quieter season publicly but a deeply formative one personally, and the depth from this chapter still informs everything I create today. The Rebirth Writings of an Ex-Mrs (Post-Divorce) After my divorce, I wasn’t ready to return to the woman I had been when I first blogged. Too much had changed. Instead, I opened a new space on Instagram called Writings of an Ex-Mrs, a place for healing, truth-telling, reinvention, and reflection. This chapter marked my first solo travels, poetry, a deeper exploration of meditation and energy work, and years of learning driven by curiosity rather than obligation. This was where the earliest seeds of Closer Lives were planted: the realization that poetry, storytelling, and community could grow side by side. The Community Era Closer Lives Poetry (2019–2021) Closer Lives Poetry began as an Instagram community for writers and poets, a gathering place for shared expression, live readings, and creative connection. It grew quickly, with thousands of contributors, weekly live sessions, and over 35,000 posts shared under #closerlivespoetry. It also changed my life. This is where I met Leon. He joined first as a reader, then became a collaborator, and eventually my creative partner — and later, my life partner. Our community witnessed our relationship unfold across continents and time zones, from poetry readings to meeting in Australia to building a life together. This era laid the emotional and structural groundwork for everything that followed. Closer Lives Poetry on Instagram The Transition Era From Poetry to Travel, From Ex-Mrs to A Broad Perspective (Late 2021) As the world reopened, our creative direction shifted. Closer Lives Poetry evolved into Jenn and Leon Travel on Instagram, reflecting the lives we were actually living. At the same time, Writings of an Ex-Mrs transformed into A Broad Perspective, a home for my travel reflections, spiritual insights, and deeper thought pieces. This was the bridge between who I had been and the woman I was becoming: still a writer, but now a traveler and storyteller in motion. A Broad Perspective on Instagram The Travel Era Full-Time Nomads (2021–present) In April 2021, we packed up our lives and stepped into full-time world travel — without a roadmap, just curiosity and a willingness to learn as we went. I shifted from writing to video, teaching myself editing, on-camera storytelling, and visual narrative. Leon focused on SEO, analytics, and building a digital infrastructure that could grow with us. Together, we built a platform that now reaches a global audience, with a YouTube channel in the top 2% worldwide and a travel blog ranked in the top 4% globally. This era opened the door to brand collaborations, partnerships, and a new way of sharing our lives and travels. Jenn & Leon YouTube Channel Closer Lives Travel Blog The Pro-Aging Era Embracing the Silver Lining (2022–Present) As we traveled, another chapter emerged: my decision to stop dyeing my hair and grow out my natural grey. Embracing the Silver Lining became a space for pro-aging conversations, confidence, beauty, wellness, and visibility, especially for women navigating midlife transitions. It also opened doors to brand collaborations and UGC opportunities aligned with authenticity rather than perfection. At the same time, I returned fully to my writing voice. A Broad Perspective deepened into a home for essays, spiritual reflections, and the quieter inner work that has always shaped my path. A Broad Perspective Embracing the Silver Lining The Now Closer Lives (Where Every Era Connects) Today, Closer Lives is the connective home for everything Leon and I have built and everything I’m returning to. It connects the writing, the travel, the pro-aging work, the spiritual reflections, the community, the courses, the retreats, and the purpose that has followed me through every season. It doesn’t collapse those chapters or force them to compete. It gives them context. Closer Lives isn’t just a website. It’s the architecture of my life’s work and the place where the next era begins. If you’re here to read, reflect, travel, question, reinvent, or simply witness a life built in chapters, you're in the right place. Latest Posts Latest Musings on Lifestyle, Logic, and Self-Discovery. Who Gets the Credit? Who Gets the Blame? Why do AI systems sometimes take credit as "ChatGPT" but accept criticism as "artificial intelligence"? Jenn David explores how subtle language choices influence responsibility, trust, and accountability. LIFESTYLE Artificial Intelligence and the Reorganization of Human Thought Artificial intelligence isn't just changing how we FIND information, it is changing how we interpret it. The greater question may not be what AI becomes, but what humanity becomes in response. LIFESTYLE The Contradiction of the "Capable" Brain Why can someone manage enormous responsibilities yet struggle with everyday tasks? Jenn shares her late-life AuDHD discovery, masking, midlife identity, and learning to finally support her brain instead of fighting it. LIFESTYLE Hair Changes: A Journey of Identity and Belonging Hair changes rarely begin as vanity. They begin as emotional responses to identity, belonging, control, and transition. This piece explores why hair holds so much power. GREY HAIR Why New Year’s Resolutions Set Us Up to Fail New Year’s resolutions often collapse under pressure. This reflective piece explores Japanese philosophies like kaizen, ikigai, and impermanence as gentler, more sustainable paths to lasting change. LIFESTYLE What Was That Smell? A Scent with No Source A sweet, source-less scent pulled me from sleep into wonder, curiosity, and spiritual awareness. This post dives into scent as messenger, intuition, and the mystery of perception. LIFESTYLE 1 2 3 4 Handpicked - Products I Love and Recommend Discount Codes for My Favorite Brands Buddha Stones More than just jewelry, at Buddha Stones, we view it as a way of life; Accepting life's contrasts, nourishing one's spirit; Inspiring one's thoughts; revitalizing the body; Brightening your existence. Incredible jewellery, mediation gear and exquisite clothing. 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Plan your trip to North Macedonia with Closer Lives. Explore travel guides to Lake Ohrid, St. Naum Monastery, Bay of Bones, and old town hilltop churches. North Macedonia: Lakeside Legends, Hilltop Churches & a Hidden Balkan Gem Your Guide to the Marvel of the Balkans North Macedonia became one of the most memorable stops on our Balkan journey. We traveled by bus from Tirana, crossing the land border into the country before settling in Ohrid for a week. During our stay, we explored the old town, walked the lakeside boardwalk, relaxed at Potpesh Beach, and joined a boat cruise across Lake Ohrid to see highlights like the Bay of Bones and St. Naum Monastery. From hilltop churches to ancient ruins and everyday lakeside life, this page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from time spent in North Macedonia. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQ Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across North Macedonia. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in North Macedonia: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Ohrid Interactive Map Top Hotels in North Macedonia Lake Ohrid Ohrid Tirana to Ohrid Our Interactive Map & Guide to North Macedonia Check out all the places we visited in North Macedonia with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in North Macedonia Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in North Macedonia from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in North Macedonia, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in North Macedonia are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like Ohrid and the Bay of Bones. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. From Tirana: Ohrid & St. Naum Day Trip Tour Visit the charming old town of Ohrid, aka the Jerusalem of the Balkans, renowned for its 365 churches, each reflecting the influence of various cultures from the Greek, Roman, and Ottoman Empires. View Tour Details Ohrid Wine Tasting Boat Cruise - Unlimited Wine Embark on an unforgettable 1 hour journey through the world of wine on our exclusive Wine Tasting Cruise on Boat. Glide along picturesque waters, surrounded by stunning landscapes of historic Ohrid. View Tour Details Lake Ohrid: Try Diving at the Bay of the Bones Try Scuba Diving at the Bay of the Bones, Ohrid Lake. Whether you are a beginner or experienced diver, our team of skilled professional guides will teach you how to dive in a simple and interesting way. View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about North Macedonia. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Ohrid is one of Europe’s Oldest Settlements: With evidence of life dating back over 7,000 years, Ohrid is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its ancient lake and rich cultural heritage. 2. Lake Ohrid is among the Oldest in the World: Estimated to be over 1.3 million years old, this deep, clear lake is home to over 200 endemic species. 3. The Country Was Once Part of Yugoslavia: North Macedonia gained independence peacefully in 1991 following the breakup of Yugoslavia. 4. It Changed Its Name in 2019: To resolve a long-standing dispute with Greece, the country officially became "North Macedonia" in 2019. 5. St. Naum Monastery Dates Back to the 10th Century: Located on the shores of Lake Ohrid, this iconic monastery offers both historical depth and stunning lake views. 6. The Church of St. John at Kaneo is Iconic: Perched on a cliff above Lake Ohrid, this 13th-century church is one of the country’s most photographed landmarks. 7. It uses the Cyrillic Alphabet: Like many Slavic nations, North Macedonia writes in Cyrillic, though English is increasingly common with younger generations and tourists. 8. Skopje is the Quirkiest Capital in the Balkans: A blend of brutalist architecture and flashy new statues, Skopje has undergone dramatic redevelopment, including a massive statue of Alexander the Great. 9. The Bay of Bones is an Underwater Museum: This reconstructed prehistoric settlement on stilts in Lake Ohrid showcases life from over 3,000 years ago. 10. The Country is Extremely Mountainous: Over 80% of North Macedonia is mountainous, with more than 30 peaks over 2,000 meters — a dream for hikers. 11. Mother Teresa Was Born in Skopje: Though ethnically Albanian, the Nobel Peace Prize winner and Catholic saint was born in North Macedonia's capital in 1910. 12. The Macedonian Flag Features a Sun: The stylized sun symbolizes the “new sun of liberty,” echoing a line in the national anthem. 13. It’s Still Off the Beaten Path: Despite natural beauty and rich history, North Macedonia remains one of Europe’s least-touristed countries, making it ideal for slow travel. 14. Traditional Food is Balkan With a Twist: Expect grilled meats, stuffed vegetables, fresh salads, and delicious flaky pastries — often served with rakija (fruit brandy). 15. Border Crossings Can Be an Adventure: Many visitors arrive by land from Albania, Kosovo, or Bulgaria, and the scenic routes often become part of the travel story themselves. AFFILIATE PROMOTION Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia: A Peaceful Paradise in the Balkans Lake Ohrid is a tranquil Balkan escape with ancient churches, serene beaches, and mountain views. Discover the magic of North Macedonia’s lakeside paradise in this inspiring travel guide. Tirana to Ohrid by Bus: Border Crossing Guide & Travel Tips Planning to travel from Tirana to Ohrid by bus? This detailed guide covers everything from tickets and times to crossing the Albania–North Macedonia land border with real tips from our own journey. Ohrid: Discover Europe’s Oldest Lake and a Hidden Balkan Gem Explore Lake Ohrid, a stunning UNESCO-listed spot in North Macedonia. With ancient ruins, tranquil shores, and Balkan soul, it’s one of Europe’s most underrated and historic lake destinations. Travel Essentials Travel Information for North Macedonia: Practical Tips & Things to Know Before You Go. Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in North Macedonia is affordable and generally reliable, especially in cities like Skopje and Ohrid. Mobile data is widely used, with prepaid SIM cards offering good value. Free Wi-Fi is available in many urban areas, though coverage can be patchy in rural or mountainous regions. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Special deal: 70% off NordVPN The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in North Macedonia Several ISPs offer broadband and mobile data services throughout the country: ● Makedonski Telekom : North Macedonia’s largest telecom provider, known for strong national coverage and fast 4G. ● A1 Macedonia : A popular choice offering competitive prepaid packages and solid mobile internet speeds. ● Lycamobile : A budget-friendly alternative with basic data packages and international call features. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are easy to find and affordable, with tourist-friendly plans available at airports, convenience stores, and mobile shops. ● Makedonski Telekom “Welcome SIM” : Offers data, minutes, and texts bundled for visitors. ● A1 Tourist SIM : Includes generous data allowances and free minutes to domestic numbers. ● Lycamobile: Offers low-cost international calls; good for those contacting family abroad. Most providers offer 4G coverage in cities and 3G in rural areas. Ensure your phone is unlocked before purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS North Macedonia Dial Code To call North Macedonia from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +389 followed by the local number Example: +389 46 123 456 (Ohrid area code is 46) ● North Macedonia Exit Code: 00 (for international calls from within the country) Example: To call the UK from North Macedonia, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within North Macedonia: Dial the area code + number Mobile numbers start with 07X (e.g., 070, 071, 072, etc.) Plug Sockets in North Macedonia North Macedonia uses standard European-style sockets, which are common across much of the continent. Visitors from outside Europe will likely need an adapter. ● Plug Types: C (two round pins) and F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding clips) ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Devices from most of Europe will work without any issues. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Always avoid using high-wattage appliances (like hair dryers) without confirming voltage compatibility, as it may damage your device or pose a fire risk. Power reliability is generally good, though rural areas may occasionally experience short outages. 🔌 Adapters Needed: If you’re traveling from countries like the U.S., Canada, or Japan, you’ll need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter for non-dual-voltage electronics (check for “100–240V” on your device label). North Macedonian Cuisine North Macedonian cuisine is a flavorful blend of Balkan, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Expect hearty dishes, slow-cooked meats, fresh vegetables, and strong dairy traditions. Local hospitality is often expressed through food, with generous portions and a focus on seasonal ingredients. Staples Traditional staples form the backbone of most meals, emphasizing fresh produce and rich dairy flavors. ● Bread (Leb): A must-have at every meal, often served warm with cheese or ajvar. ● Ajvar: A smoky red pepper spread, homemade in autumn and eaten year-round. ● Cheese (Sirenje): White brined cheese similar to feta, used in salads, pastries, or served on its own. ● Beans (Gravče na Tavče): Baked beans in a traditional clay pot, often considered the national dish. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in North Macedonian cuisine, with grilled and stewed options widely loved across the country. ● Tavče Gravče so Meso: The national bean dish, often enhanced with sausage or smoked meat. ● Kebapi (Ćevapi): Grilled minced meat fingers, typically served with flatbread, onions, and ajvar. ● Skara (Mixed Grill): A popular platter featuring sausages, pork chops, liver, and spicy meat patties. ● Sarma: Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, slow-cooked in a tomato-based sauce. Other Specialties Beyond meat and dairy, Macedonia offers rich stews, hearty pastries, and pepper-based delicacies. ● Pastrmajlija: A pizza-like flatbread topped with seasoned diced pork or lamb and eggs. ● Turli Tava: A baked vegetable and meat stew with peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, and okra. ● Shopska Salad – A crisp salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and grated sirenje cheese. Macedonian Desserts Macedonian desserts are sweet and syrupy, with strong ties to Turkish and Balkan traditions. ● Baklava: Layers of pastry soaked in syrup, filled with chopped walnuts or pistachios. ● Tulumbi: Deep-fried dough soaked in sugar syrup, often eaten cold. ● Kadaif – Vermicelli-style pastry with a spiced nut filling and sweet syrup glaze. Food Delivery While rural delivery options are limited, major cities offer convenient food delivery services. ● Klikni i Jadi: A local favorite app with wide restaurant coverage. ● Glovo : An international delivery app available in major cities like Skopje and Bitola. ● Wolt : Known for a smooth app experience and reliable delivery in urban areas. Whether you're savoring a hearty plate of tavče gravče, biting into a freshly baked pastrmajlija, or finishing your meal with syrupy baklava, North Macedonia's cuisine is a celebration of rich traditions and warm hospitality. Food is more than nourishment here; it’s a way of bringing people together, sharing stories, and experiencing the country’s deep-rooted culture one dish at a time. North Macedonian Culture & Customs North Macedonia’s culture is a captivating blend of Balkan, Slavic, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Family ties are strong, religious identity is respected, and traditional music, folklore, and hospitality remain central to daily life. While the country is modernizing, many customs continue to reflect its rich historical roots and communal values. Family & Social Interactions Family is the foundation of North Macedonian society. Households often include extended family members, and it’s common for young adults to live with their parents until marriage. Elder respect is deeply ingrained , and major decisions are often made collectively. Hospitality is a point of pride — guests are offered food and drink, even without notice, as a sign of generosity. Religion & Customs Religion plays a prominent role in shaping values and traditions. The majority of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian, followed by a significant Muslim minority, particularly among the Albanian and Turkish communities. Religious festivals and rites of passage , such as baptisms and weddings, are widely celebrated and respected across communities. Daily Life & Traditions In rural areas , life still follows a slower, seasonal rhythm. Traditional crafts like woodcarving , embroidery, and pottery are practiced in villages, while urban life blends tradition with a modern European feel. Folk music, dance (such as the oro) , and storytelling remain essential parts of local culture. Etiquette ● Greetings: A firm handshake with direct eye contact is standard; cheek kisses or hugs are common among close friends or family. ● Gift Giving: If invited to someone’s home, bring chocolates, wine, or flowers (avoid even numbers of flowers, which are associated with funerals). ● Shoes Off Indoors: In many homes, especially rural ones, guests are expected to remove their shoes at the door. ● Respect for Elders: Stand when an elder enters the room and address them formally unless invited otherwise. ● Conservative Dress: Especially in religious settings and rural areas, modest clothing is appreciated. Celebrations North Macedonia has a vibrant calendar of national and religious celebrations: ● Ilinden (August 2): Celebrates the 1903 uprising against Ottoman rule and the founding of the Republic. ● Orthodox Easter & Christmas: Major religious holidays filled with feasts, church services, and family gatherings. ● Ramadan & Bajram: Observed by the Muslim population with fasting, prayers, and celebratory meals at the end of the holy month. ● Vevčani Carnival (January 13): A centuries-old pagan celebration with elaborate masks and social satire. ● Skopje Jazz Festival & Ohrid Summer Festival: Showcase the country’s modern artistic scene with music, theater, and dance performances. In North Macedonia, tradition and community spirit run deep. From heartfelt hospitality and strong family bonds to the colorful celebrations that mark the year, the culture reflects a people proud of their roots and open to sharing them. Whether you're exploring ancient towns or joining a festive village gathering, you'll find that connection is at the heart of the Macedonian experience. Currency in North Macedonia North Macedonia uses the Macedonian Denar (MKD), a stable local currency that reflects the country's relatively low-cost economy. Visitors will find it affordable to travel, dine, and shop compared to Western Europe. Although cash is widely used, digital payments are becoming more common in urban areas and tourist destinations. Get a Fee Free Transfer of 800 CAD Save when you send, receive, and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Macedonian Denar is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, and 50 denars ● Banknotes: 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 denars Coins are used for small purchases like coffee or bus fares, while notes are more common for meals and shopping. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency You can exchange currency at banks, exchange offices (menjačnica), or at the airport. Exchange offices typically offer better rates than airports or hotels. Euros are the most accepted foreign currency for exchange. 💡 Always request a receipt when exchanging money, and avoid street currency traders. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cash: Preferred in small towns, markets, and older establishments. ● Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in cities. ● ATMs: Common in urban areas and often offer language options. They dispense denars and usually accept international cards. 💡 Some ATMs may charge withdrawal fees, so check with your home bank beforehand. Additional Information for Tourists ● Currency Code: MKD ● Exchange Rate: 1 EUR ≈ 61 MKD (check live rates for accuracy) ● Tipping: Not mandatory, but appreciated. Round up bills or tip 5–10% in restaurants. 💡 Be cautious of foreign card transaction fees—using a Wise card or a fee-free travel card can save money. Reputable Banks in North Macedonia for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Major banks where tourists can safely exchange money or use ATMs include: ● Komercijalna Banka: One of the largest banks with widespread ATM availability. ● Stopanska Banka: Offers good exchange rates and multilingual ATMs. ● NLB Banka: Modern services, often found near tourist zones. ● Halkbank: Turkish-owned bank, reliable and secure for transactions. Information About North Macedonia POPULATION Approx. 1.8 million A relatively small population, with over 500,000 people residing in the capital, Skopje. CURRENCY Macedonian Denar (MKD). Only the denar is accepted for payment. Credit cards are increasingly accepted. CAPITAL Skopje: A lively city on the Vardar River, known for its mix of modernist and Ottoman-era architecture. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET) – UTC +1. North Macedonia observes daylight saving time, switching to UTC +2 from late March to late October. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban: 50 km/h Rural: 80 km/h Highways: 120 km/h Speed cameras are used on highways, so stick to limits. DRIVING Right-hand side of the road Road signs follow European standards, and international licenses are accepted for short stays. ALCOHOL AGE Legal Drinking Age: 18 years old. Enforced in bars and clubs, though age checks may be relaxed in smaller towns. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking is still common and permitted in many outdoor areas, restaurants, and cafes. Health & Safety in North Macedonia North Macedonia is generally a safe country for tourists, offering low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. Basic healthcare services are available in major cities, though rural areas may have limited facilities. While tap water is drinkable in most places, staying alert to common travel precautions will ensure a smoother trip. Global response, rescue & evacuation services Emergency medical evacuation, extraction, and crisis response worldwide. Get expert support in remote, high-risk, or hard-to-reach destinations. GET RESCUE COVERAGE Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● Public healthcare: Available nationwide, but facilities in rural areas may be under-equipped. ● Private clinics: Recommended for tourists as they offer faster service, better infrastructure, and English-speaking staff in major cities like Skopje and Bitola. ● Pharmacies (Apteka): Widely available and usually well-stocked. Some medications that require prescriptions at home may be available over the counter. 💡 Tip: Always carry travel insurance that covers both medical care and emergency repatriation. General Health ● Vaccinations: No mandatory vaccines required. Recommended ones include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Tetanus. ● Tap water: Safe to drink in most cities. In rural areas, bottled water is advisable. ● Food safety: Local food is generally safe. Stick to well-frequented restaurants and food stalls. Safety & Security ● Crime: Violent crime is rare. Be cautious of pickpockets in busy areas, particularly in Skopje and on public transport. ● Scams: Minimal risk, but be cautious of overly persistent vendors or unofficial taxi drivers. ● Political gatherings: Peaceful but best avoided as a precaution. Safety Resources ● Tourist Police: Operate in Skopje and other major cities. Look for officers wearing identifiable badges or stationed at key tourist zones. ● Embassies & Consulates: Most major countries maintain consulates in Skopje. ● Local Apps: Consider using local transport and emergency info apps like “MojTermin” for health appointments. Emergency Numbers ● General Emergency: 112 ● Police: 192 ● Ambulance: 194 ● Fire Brigade: 193 💡 Save these numbers in your phone when you arrive, and keep your passport and insurance documents accessible in case of emergency. Additional Tips ● Travel Insurance: Make sure it includes health coverage, theft, and emergency evacuation. ● Driving: Seat belts are mandatory. Avoid rural driving at night due to poor road lighting and occasional livestock crossings. ● Weather Awareness: Winters can be icy — bring appropriate footwear if visiting from November to February. ● Wildlife: In mountainous areas, be cautious of snakes and ticks during hikes. ● Local Help: Locals are often willing to assist if you encounter trouble — many young people speak English. Language in North Macedonia North Macedonia is a culturally diverse country where language plays a key role in identity and regional dynamics. While Macedonian is the official national language, over a third of the population speaks a different mother tongue, and this diversity is protected by law. Official Language Macedonian is the official language of government , public education, and national media. It's a South Slavic language written in the Cyrillic script, similar in structure to Bulgarian but with its own grammar and vocabulary standards. Road signs and official forms are always provided in Macedonian. Dominant Spoken Language Macedonian is spoken by over 60% of the population. Most ethnic Macedonians use it as their first language, and it’s the most commonly heard language in cities, national broadcasts, and signage. Regional Variations ● Albanian is the second most spoken language , used by around 25% of the population. ● It became co-official nationwide in 2019 under the Law on the Use of Languages and is widely spoken in the west, including in Tetovo, Gostivar, Struga, and parts of Skopje. ● Turkish, Romani, Serbian, Bosnian, and Vlach (Aromanian) are also recognized minority languages. ● These are protected by the constitution and often appear in local schools, community events, and bilingual signage. ● In municipalities where a minority group makes up more than 20%, their language gains official status locally, including documentation, court proceedings, and education. History of the Macedonian Language The region’s linguistic tapestry is the result of centuries of shifting borders and empires. During Ottoman rule, Turkish was dominant. In Yugoslavia , Macedonian was standardized and promoted. Post-independence, tensions between ethnic Macedonians and Albanians led to language rights being a central part of the 2001 Ohrid Framework Agreement. Stability for Future Generations ● English is widely taught in schools and used in tourism, especially among the younger generation. ● In Skopje, Ohrid, and Bitola , many locals in the service industry can communicate in English. ● German & French are also common as second languages due to historical migration links and education programs. ● Multilingualism is increasing , with efforts to protect both Macedonian and minority languages through education and media. ● While Macedonian remains the unifying language , regional diversity is likely to remain a defining feature of the country's identity. Places to Visit in North Macedonia From shimmering lakefront towns to ancient ruins and vibrant capital streets, North Macedonia offers a diverse mix of natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and UNESCO-listed gems. Whether you're into hiking, history, or heritage, there’s something special waiting to be explored. ⪢ Ohrid : A UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobbled lanes, cliffside churches like St. John at Kaneo, and a glimmering lake said to be one of the oldest in Europe. Take a boat tour to the Bay of Bones and St. Naum Monastery for unforgettable views. ⪢ Skopje : Known for its eclectic architecture, the Stone Bridge, and larger-than-life statues. Don’t miss the Old Bazaar, Skopje Fortress, or the Mother Teresa Memorial House, honoring one of the city’s most famous natives. ⪢ Mavrovo National Park : A paradise for hikers, skiers, and nature lovers. Home to Lake Mavrovo, St. Nicholas Church (submerged and hauntingly beautiful), and Bistra Mountain, it’s a four-season destination. ⪢ Bitola : Famous for its neoclassical architecture, elegant Shirok Sokak promenade, and Roman ruins at Heraclea Lyncestis. A cultural hub with a slower, café-filled pace. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in North Macedonia ⪢ Kratovo : Built in a volcanic crater, this off-the-beaten-path gem is packed with Ottoman-era stone bridges, medieval towers, and scenic mountain backdrops. ⪢ Stobi : A well-preserved archaeological site featuring mosaics, an amphitheater, and ruins of early Christian churches. Ideal for history buffs. ⪢ Struga : Located where the Black Drin River flows from Lake Ohrid . Known for its poetry festival, relaxed atmosphere, and riverfront cafes. ⪢ Pelister National Park : Offers beautiful mountain trails, glacial lakes like the Pelister Eyes, and rare flora including the five-needle Molika Pine. Great for hikers and birdwatchers. Transportation in North Macedonia Getting around North Macedonia is relatively straightforward, whether you're traveling between cities or exploring rural villages. While public transport is affordable, it can be infrequent in remote areas, so some planning (or flexibility) is key. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Skopje International Airport (SKP) is the main international gateway, located about 20km from the capital. Ohrid Airport (OHD) serves seasonal flights, especially in summer. Domestic air travel is rare due to the country's compact size. Buses Buses are the most reliable and widely used form of public transport. Skopje Bus Station is a major hub, offering regular connections to Ohrid, Bitola, Struga, and beyond. Private bus companies like Galeb , Rule Turs , and Durmo Tours operate comfortable long-distance coaches. Tickets can often be bought on board or at stations as online booking is still limited. Private Taxis Readily available in Skopje and larger towns. Official taxis should have meters. Avoid unlicensed drivers who might overcharge. It’s best to agree on a price upfront if no meter is used. Motorbikes & Scooters Available for rent in tourist hotspots like Ohrid and Skopje during peak season. Helmets are mandatory, and it's advised to inspect the brakes and tires before riding. Be cautious on mountain roads, which can be steep and narrow with limited guardrails. Petrol stations may be infrequent in remote areas, so plan routes and refuel in advance. Trains The national railway service, Makedonski Železnici (MZ), connects major cities like Skopje, Bitola, and Kumanovo. Trains are very affordable but often slower and less frequent than buses. International rail connections include a limited route to Serbia via Skopje. Shared Taxis & Marshrutkas Shared taxis are common for intercity travel, especially where buses are sparse. Known locally as “kombis”, these minivan-style taxis wait until full before departing. Prices are fixed and typically slightly more expensive than buses, but faster. Cruises & Ferries While there are no sea routes (North Macedonia is landlocked), boat tours are popular on Lake Ohrid. Options range from small private charters to larger sightseeing boats heading to St. Naum or the Bay of Bones. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for reaching remote monasteries or national parks or doing road trips across the Balkans. International rental brands (like Hertz , Sixt , and Europcar ) are present in Skopje and Ohrid. You’ll need a valid driver’s license and passport; some companies may require an International Driving Permit. Tips for Driving in North Macedonia ● Drive on the right-hand side . ● Roads are generally in good condition , but rural routes may have potholes or livestock crossings. ● Toll roads are common on main highways; pay in cash or by card. ● Fuel stations are plentiful near cities but sparse in remote areas, so keep your tank topped up. ● Always carry your driver’s license and rental documents in case of roadside checks. Tips for Using Public Transport in North Macedonia ● Double-check departure times, as schedules are not always updated online. ● Don’t expect English on signage or announcements. Having your destination written down can help. ● Carrying small change is useful for tickets and tips. ● In rural regions , buses may not run on Sundays or holidays. Visa Requirements for North Macedonia North Macedonia is generally welcoming to tourists, with visa-free access for many nationalities. Entry is usually straightforward, but always check the latest policies before your trip. Visa Options ● Visa-free travel is permitted for citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● North Macedonia is not part of the Schengen Zone , so your days here don’t count toward your Schengen visa allowance. ● E-visas and short-term visas may be required for travelers from certain countries — check with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C): for leisure travel, valid up to 90 days. ● Transit Visa: for travelers passing through on the way to another country. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D): for those staying longer than 90 days for work, study, or residency. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity beyond your intended stay. ● Proof of accommodation (e.g., hotel booking or invitation letter). ● Return or onward travel ticket . ● Proof of sufficient funds for your stay. ● Travel insurance covering health and repatriation. ● Completed visa application form and fee payment (if applicable). Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● You must register your place of stay with local police within 24 hours of arrival — hotels typically do this for you. ● If staying at a private residence or Airbnb , ask your host to help with registration. ● Overstaying your visa-free period can result in fines or entry bans. ● Keep printed copies of key travel documents and your accommodation address in case of checks. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Macedonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. North Macedonian Weather & Climate North Macedonia has a mix of continental and Mediterranean influences, resulting in hot summers, cold winters, and mild springs and autumns. The country’s mountainous terrain means regional variations can be significant, so packing accordingly is important. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Mild and pleasant, with blooming landscapes — ideal for sightseeing and hiking. ● Summer (June–August): Hot and dry, especially in lowland areas like Skopje and Bitola, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). ● Autumn (September–November): A colorful and cooler season, with harvest festivals and fewer tourists. ● Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy, particularly in the mountains. Cities like Skopje can drop below 0°C (32°F), while ski resorts like Mavrovo see heavy snow. Regional Variations ● Skopje Valley: Hotter summers and colder winters due to its basin geography. ● Southwestern region (e.g., Ohrid): Milder year-round, with more Mediterranean influence and a breeze from the lake. ● Mountainous areas: Cool summers and harsh, snowy winters — ideal for winter sports. Annual Rainfall North Macedonia sees moderate rainfall , averaging 500–700 mm annually. Most rain falls in spring and autumn , with occasional summer thunderstorms. Humidity Humidity levels are generally comfortable but can rise during the hottest summer months. The lake regions feel slightly more humid , especially in July and August. Best Time to Visit May to June and September to early October offer the best mix of comfortable weather and fewer crowds. Summer is best for lake holidays , while winter is ideal for skiing and snow-covered mountain escapes. Be Prepared Pack layers, as even summer nights in mountainous areas can be chilly. Bring sun protection in summer and proper gear (like waterproof boots and a coat) if visiting in winter. Always check local forecasts , especially if planning outdoor activities or mountain trips. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy for more information. All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about North Macedonia. Do I need a visa to visit North Macedonia? Citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter North Macedonia visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays or other purposes require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section. What is the best time of year to travel to North Macedonia? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the most comfortable times to visit, with mild weather and fewer crowds. Summers can be hot, especially in Skopje, while winters bring snow to the mountains and ski resorts. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section. Is North Macedonia safe for tourists? Yes, North Macedonia is generally very safe for travelers. Petty theft is rare, but always be mindful of belongings in crowded places. Roads in rural areas may be challenging, so take care when driving. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section. What currency is used in North Macedonia, and how can I pay? The Macedonian denar (MKD) is the official currency. Cash is widely used, especially in smaller towns and markets, though credit and debit cards are accepted in hotels and larger establishments. 👉 See more in our Currency section. How can I stay connected in North Macedonia (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in major cities. Local providers such as Makedonski Telekom and A1 offer prepaid SIM cards with good coverage. eSIMs are also an option for visitors. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section. What transport options are available for getting around North Macedonia? Buses connect cities and towns, while trains are limited but affordable. Taxis are common in urban areas, and car rentals are useful for exploring Lake Ohrid and mountain regions. 👉 See more in our Transport section. What are some must-visit places in North Macedonia? Top highlights include the ancient town of Ohrid and Lake Ohrid, the capital Skopje, Mavrovo National Park, the Treska Canyon, and Bitola’s historic bazaar. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section. What cultural customs should I know before visiting North Macedonia? Hospitality is central to Macedonian culture. Guests are treated warmly, and it’s polite to bring a small gift when visiting homes. Traditional greetings involve handshakes, and tipping in restaurants (5–10%) is appreciated. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section. Can I drink tap water in North Macedonia? Tap water is generally safe to drink in Skopje and many towns, but bottled water is often preferred, especially in rural areas. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section. What is special about Lake Ohrid? Lake Ohrid is one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared with Albania. It’s famous for its crystal-clear waters, historic monasteries, and charming lakeside town of Ohrid. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. North Macedonia Sign in North Macedonia Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Is Lake OHRID the BEST lake holiday destination in the Balkans? 21:07 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travelers, our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel, you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. 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Explore Europe through our first shared journeys, from Scotland and England to Cyprus, Paris, and road trips across the continent, shaped by real experience. Europe: Romance, Road Trips & Milestones Across the Continent Your Guide to the Old Continent Europe is where our story truly began. Our first real adventure together took us through Scotland and England, followed by Cyprus, where we got engaged at Aphrodite’s Rock. We celebrated that milestone in Paris, then set off on a road trip across multiple European countries. After time away, we returned to Europe in 2022 to explore more of the continent, deepening our connection to its cities, culture, and history. This page brings together our personal experiences, destinations, and practical insights from travels that shaped everything that followed. Quick Navigation Highlights Guides Our Story Facts Blogs FAQs Resources YouTube About Us Countries Visited (14) Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Europe. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES AFFILIATE PROMOTION Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts About Europe. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Vatican City is the Smallest Country in the World: This independent city-state covers just 0.44 square kilometers and is the spiritual center of the Catholic Church. 2. French Fries Were Actually Invented in Belgium: Despite their name, fries originated in Belgium, where they remain a popular street food often enjoyed with mayonnaise. 3. Iceland Has No Mosquitoes: Thanks to its unique climate and geography, Iceland is one of the few places on Earth without mosquitoes. 4. The Netherlands Has More Bicycles Than People: Cycling is deeply embedded in Dutch culture, with over 22 million bikes for a population of around 17 million. 5. Europe Is Home to over 200 Languages: With about 750 million people across 50 countries, Europe’s linguistic diversity is vast and vibrant. 6. Europe Produces 75% of the World’s Potatoes: The continent’s climate and soil make it ideal for potato cultivation, a staple food across many nations. 7. Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia Has Been Under Construction for Over 140 Years: Set to be completed around 2026, this iconic basilica’s build time surpasses that of the ancient Egyptian pyramids. 8. Denmark Has Over 7,000 Government-Approved Baby Names: However, certain names like Jakobp, Ashleiy, Anus, Monkey, and Pluto are banned. 9. Wales Is Home to one of the Longest Place Names in the World: Llanfairpwllgwyngyll is a famously long village name, challenging even locals to pronounce. 10. In Switzerland, Certain Activities Are Illegal on Sundays: Mowing lawns, hanging laundry, and washing cars on Sundays are prohibited to preserve peace and quiet. 11. Europe Was Named After a Phoenician Princess: The continent’s name comes from Europa, a figure in Greek mythology who was abducted by Zeus. 12. Clinking Glasses to Toast Is Banned in Hungary: This tradition is forbidden due to historical tensions after the 1848 war with Austria, where Austrians celebrated their victory by clinking glasses. 13. Bulgaria has the Oldest Country Name in Europe: Dating back to 681 AD, Bulgaria’s name is the oldest still in use on the continent. San Marino is Europe’s oldest country, founded in 301 AD. 14. Eleven European Countries Still Have Monarchies: These include the UK, Spain, Sweden, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Monaco, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, and Andorra. 15. The Czech Republic has the Most Castles in Europe: With a total of 932 castles, it holds the record for the highest number of castles on the continent. Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Exploring Scotland: Castles, Highlands, History and Our Road Trip Through the Country Join us as we explore Scotland through ancient castles, Highland landscapes, royal estates, and unforgettable road trip moments that helped shape both our travels and our story together. SCOTLAND Inverlochy Castle: The Final Ruins of Our Scotland Road Trip After leaving Loch Ness, we chased one final Scottish castle. Discover the history, atmosphere, and unexpected detour that led us to Inverlochy Castle near Fort William. SCOTLAND Exploring the Cairngorms: Our Route Through Castles, Highlands and Viewpoints Explore the Cairngorms with us as we drive through castles, Highland roads, and epic viewpoints. From Braemar to Loch Ness, this scenic Scotland route is one to remember. SCOTLAND Urquhart Castle, Loch Ness: Ruins, Rivalries, and One of Scotland’s Most Dramatic Views We visited Urquhart Castle on Loch Ness after driving through the Cairngorms. Here’s what it’s really like, from the history and ruins to the views that make it unforgettable. SCOTLAND The Moment in Time Monument, Cairngorms: A Poetic Stop Worth Taking A quiet roadside stop in the Cairngorms turned into one of our most personal travel moments. Discover the Moment in Time Monument, its poetic message, and why it is worth pulling over. SCOTLAND Driving Through the Cairngorms? Do Not Skip Braemar Castle Driving through the Cairngorms? Braemar Castle is a hidden Highland stop with a powerful past. Discover its Jacobite history and why it is worth visiting, even if just from the outside. SCOTLAND 1 2 3 4 5 AFFILIATE PROMOTION Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy for more information. All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Europe. Do I need a Schengen visa to visit Europe? That depends on your nationality. Most non-EU visitors need a Schengen visa, which allows entry to 29 countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The UK, Ireland, and Türkiye have their own visa systems, while countries like Albania and North Macedonia have independent policies. Our country guides outline the requirements for each nation and include official government links to apply. When is the best time to visit Europe? Europe offers something special in every season. Spring (April–June) brings wildflowers, festivals, and fewer crowds. Summer (July–August) is perfect for coastal escapes and open-air dining, while autumn (September–October) lights up vineyards and historic cities in golden hues. If you prefer snow-covered landscapes, December–February offers magical Christmas markets and alpine adventures. We share seasonal guides throughout our European blogs. Is traveling in Europe expensive? Traveling in Europe can be expensive depending on your destination and travel style. Western Europe (France, Germany, Italy) is pricier, but budget-friendly options like Albania, North Macedonia, and Portugal can balance costs. Use public transport, local bakeries, and Airbnb stays to stretch your budget. Check our Travel Resources for accommodation tools and exclusive deals. We balance stays between boutique hotels and budget guesthouses, all listed on our hotels page. What’s the best way to travel between European countries? Europe’s connectivity is one of its biggest advantages. You can hop from Paris to Amsterdam by high-speed train, fly from Rome to Athens in under two hours, or take scenic road trips through Bavaria or the Scottish Highlands. We often use 12go for rail travel and budget airlines like Ryanair and EasyJet for quick flights. Road trips are perfect if you enjoy flexibility, but just remember to check toll road rules and parking zones. Do I need a new SIM card for each country? No, one of the best perks of the European Union is free roaming across member states. You can use a single SIM in multiple countries without changing data plans. For non-EU countries like Türkiye or Albania, an eSIM is often easier. We recommend Holafly for unlimited data and GigSky if you prefer flexible regional coverage (use code CLOSERLIVES10 for 10% off). You can compare more providers in our Best eSIMs for Travel guide. What’s the best way to manage money while traveling through Europe? Card payments are widely accepted, but it’s wise to carry some local currency for small towns and markets. Avoid airport exchanges and instead use multi-currency cards like Wise for real exchange rates and free ATM withdrawals up to your limit. If you’re traveling for longer, open a Wise account before you leave home; it’s one of our top money-saving travel tools. Also, consider credit cards with travel-focused benefits, earn points, miles, and cashback. What cultural customs should I know before visiting Europe? Europe is incredibly diverse, but respect and courtesy go a long way everywhere. Dress appropriately when visiting churches, greet locals politely, and avoid loud behavior in quiet public spaces. In southern countries, dinner is often eaten late; in northern Europe, punctuality is prized. Always learn a few local words; “thank you” and “hello” are universal ice-breakers. What are some must-see destinations in Europe? Our highlights include Rome’s Colosseum, Venice’s canals, Paris’s art scene, and Edinburgh’s historic skyline. In Eastern Europe, Ohrid’s lakeside charm and Albania’s Riviera are stunning and underrated. We also loved exploring Bodrum’s coast in Türkiye and the castles of Wales, all featured in our Europe blogs. YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. Europe Sign in How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! Closer Lives: Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... 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Plan your trip to Greece with Closer Lives. Explore travel guides to the island of Kos, historical paths in Crete, and scenic spots along the Aegean Sea. Greece: Island Vibes, Coastal Views & History by the Aegean Your Guide to the Land of the Greeks Greece has long been part of our travel story, combining island life, history, and everyday moments by the sea. Together, we explored the island of Kos, wandering its old town, harbor, and coastal paths during a ferry stop from Bodrum. Leon had also previously visited Crete, adding another layer of experience to our understanding of the country. From relaxed island rhythms to ancient influences woven into daily life, this page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from time spent in Greece. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQ Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Greece. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in Greece: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Kos Interactive Map Top Hotels in Greece Bodrum to Kos by Ferry Mavromatis Taverna Michalis Apartments Our Interactive Map & Guide to Greece Check out all the places we visited in Greece with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Greece Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Greece from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in Greece, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Greece are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like the Acropolis and Meteora Monastery. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Athens: Acropolis & Museum Tour - Parthenon & Temples Travel back in time on an informative and fun tour of the Acropolis of Athens, guided by a licensed tour guide. Continue with a visit to the Acropolis Museum, one of the top museums in the world. View Tour Details Athens: Meteora Monasteries Day Trip with Caves and Lunch Have a Greek Lunch at local restaurant and enjoy an amazing Meteora tour. Visit 3 monasteries inside, and then go on to see the Hermit Caves, all with an experienced guide. View Tour Details Athens: Greek Foodie Tour - Varvakios Agora & Tastings Explore Athens food markets on a guided walking tour of the Varvakios Agora, and local tavernas. Taste delicious treats and products such as olive oil, wine, mushrooms, and traditional salamis. View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Greece Some may just surprise you! 1. Greece is the Birthplace of Democracy: Ancient Athens pioneered the concept of democracy over 2,500 years ago. 2. The Greek Alphabet is one of the Oldest Still in Use: It dates back to around the 8th century BC and is the basis for many modern alphabets. 3. Greece Has Over 6,000 Islands, But Only About 200 Are Inhabited. These islands range from popular tourist spots like Santorini and Mykonos to tiny, secluded islets. 4. The Olympic Games Originated in Greece: The ancient games started in Olympia in 776 BC and inspired the modern Olympics. 5. Greek Cuisine is Famous Worldwide: Dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki are beloved for their fresh ingredients and flavors. 6. The Parthenon on the Acropolis is a Symbol of Classical Greece: This ancient temple dedicated to Athena dominates Athens and is a masterpiece of architecture. 7. Greece has a Rich Mythological Tradition: Gods, heroes, and mythical creatures like Zeus, Hercules, and the Minotaur are central to Greek culture. 8. The Country Has More Archaeological Museums Than Any Other in Europe: These museums preserve and showcase Greece’s ancient treasures. 9. Greek Orthodox Christianity is the Dominant Religion: The church plays a significant role in cultural festivals and daily life. 10. Greece’s Coastline is one of the Longest in the World: At about 13,676 kilometers, its coastline offers endless beaches and stunning seascapes. 11. The Language Has Changed Little Over Millennia: Modern Greek is a direct descendant of ancient Greek, with many similarities. 12. Greece has a Mediterranean Climate: Hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters characterize much of the country. 13. The Meteora Monasteries Are Built on Rock Pillars: These UNESCO-listed monasteries perch dramatically atop sandstone pillars in central Greece. 14. Greece was the First Country to Declare Independence from the Ottoman Empire: In 1821, it began the struggle that led to modern Greece’s formation. 15. Greek Coffee is a Cultural Ritual: Thick and strong, it’s often enjoyed slowly with conversation. AFFILIATE PROMOTION Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Bodrum & Kos Birthday Getaway: Our Full Itinerary and Experience From Bodrum’s ancient harbor to the tranquil island of Kos, this two-country birthday getaway blends culture, seaside charm, and history for the perfect Aegean escape. Mavromatis Taverna: Authentic Greek Flavors in Kos, Greece Celebrate authentic Greek cuisine at Mavromatis Taverna in Kos. Family-owned for 55+ years, this beachfront spot offers sunset views, hearty portions, and attentive service. Michalis Apartments Studios, Kos: Our Review & Birthday Experience We celebrated Leon’s birthday at Michalis Apartments Studios in Kos. From cat-loving hosts to sunset dinners and poolside afternoons, here’s our honest review of this family-run stay. Best Cities in Europe for Food Lovers on a Budget Eat your way across Europe without breaking the bank. From Lisbon’s fresh seafood to Naples’ pizza and Kraków’s pierogi, discover the best cities for budget-friendly food lovers. Is Full-Time Travel Really as Good as It Sounds? Is full-time travel as perfect as it looks? We reveal the freedom, flipsides, and lessons from four years on the road, with tips, tools, and personal stories from our journey. Guide to Taking the Bodrum to Kos Ferry: Our Smooth Sailing Between Turkey and Greece Crossing from Bodrum to Kos by ferry? Our practical guide covers schedules, booking tips, immigration, and transport, plus insider advice from our own journey between Turkey and Greece. Travel Essentials Travel Information for Greece: Practical Tips & Things to Know Before You Go. Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Greece has excellent connectivity in urban areas and tourist hotspots, with reliable mobile coverage and widely available Wi-Fi. In rural villages and on remote islands, speeds can drop, but overall, travelers will find staying connected easy. Internet cafés, once common, are now rare as mobile data and Wi-Fi dominate. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Special deal: 70% off NordVPN The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Greece Greece’s telecom market is competitive, offering strong coverage on the mainland and most islands. ● Cosmote : The largest provider, with the best nationwide 4G/5G coverage, especially in remote areas. ● Vodafone Greece : Strong in cities and islands, with good prepaid packages. ● Nova (formerly Wind) : Affordable, with decent coverage in urban areas but weaker in rural zones. ● Data Speeds: 5G is expanding quickly in major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, while 4G is standard elsewhere. 💡 Tip: If you plan to visit multiple islands, Cosmote is usually the most reliable choice. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Getting connected as a tourist is straightforward, with both SIM and eSIM options available. Prepaid SIM Cards (Available at airports, official shops, and kiosks): ● Cosmote Tourist SIM : Includes generous data, calls, and texts. ● Vodafone Tourist SIM : Popular for travelers with packages designed for short stays. ● Nova SIM : Budget-friendly, good for light use. ● Pocket Wi-Fi: Available to rent in Athens and through travel agencies, though less common than SIM/eSIM options. ● Registration: Passport ID is required to buy and activate local SIMs. 💡 Tip: SIMs are easy to find in airports, kiosks (periptera), and city stores. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable Greece data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term Greece trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Greece Dial Code To call Greece from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +30 followed by the local number (omit the initial 0). Example: +30 21 1234 5678 (for an Athens landline) ● Greece Exit Code (to call out): 00 Example: To call the UK from Greece, dial 00 44 20 7946 0991 ● Local Calls Within Greece: Include the full number, beginning with 2 for landlines or 6 for mobiles. Example : 210 123 4567 (Athens landline), 691 234 5678 (mobile) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Greece begin with 6, while landline codes start with 2, varying by region (e.g., 210 for Athens, 231 for Thessaloniki). Plug Sockets in Greece Electricity in Greece follows the standard European system. ● Types Used: Type C and Type F ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ● Stability: Power supply is reliable, though occasional outages may occur on smaller islands during peak summer demand. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Travelers from North America, Japan, or other countries using 110 V should check their devices — not all electronics are dual-voltage, and you may need a voltage converter. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a universal adapter if traveling from outside Europe. Power banks are useful on long ferry trips, as charging outlets aren’t always available. Greek Cuisine Greek cuisine is one of the world’s most beloved, celebrated for its simplicity, fresh ingredients, and deep ties to tradition. Meals are often shared, emphasizing family, community, and a relaxed pace of life. Whether you’re dining by the sea or in a mountain village, food in Greece feels like both nourishment and heritage. Staples Bread, olive oil, and fresh produce form the heart of Greek dining. ● Pita Bread: Served alongside dips and grilled meats. ● Olive Oil: A cornerstone of Greek cooking, often drizzled over salads and vegetables. ● Horiatiki (Greek Salad): A mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, olives, and feta. ● Fasolada: A bean soup often called Greece’s national dish. ● Spanakopita: Spinach and feta pie wrapped in crisp phyllo pastry. 💡 Tip: Always try local olive oil — each region has its own distinct flavor. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in many classic dishes, especially lamb and pork. ● Souvlaki: Skewers of grilled meat, often served in pita with salad and sauce. ● Gyros: Rotisserie meat, usually pork or chicken, wrapped in pita with tzatziki. ● Kleftiko: Slow-cooked lamb with herbs and potatoes, wrapped in parchment. ● Moussaka: A layered dish of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce. ● Paidakia: Grilled lamb chops, a staple of festive meals. 💡 Tip: For the best gyros and souvlaki, look for busy street vendors. Fresh turnover means better flavor. Other Specialties Greek cuisine also shines with vegetable-based and seafood dishes. ● Dolmades: Vine leaves stuffed with rice, herbs, and sometimes meat. ● Gemista: Tomatoes or peppers filled with rice, herbs, and olive oil. ● Briam: A baked vegetable medley, similar to ratatouille. ● Octopus: Often grilled and served with lemon by the seaside. ● Fasolakia: Green beans stewed in tomato and olive oil. 💡 On the islands, seafood is best enjoyed fresh. Ask what was caught that morning. Greek Desserts Greek sweets combine nuts, honey, and pastry in irresistible ways. ● Baklava: Layers of phyllo, nuts, and honey syrup. ● Loukoumades: Fried dough balls drizzled with honey and cinnamon. ● Galaktoboureko: Semolina custard wrapped in phyllo pastry, soaked in syrup. ● Kataifi: Shredded pastry with nuts and honey. ● Yogurt with Honey & Walnuts: A simple but iconic Greek dessert. 💡 Tip: Pair sweets with a small glass of ouzo or Greek coffee for a truly local touch. Food Delivery Food delivery is easy and affordable in Greek cities, though less common in remote areas. Popular apps include: ● eFood : The largest delivery app, covering most urban centers. ● Wolt & Bolt Food : Available in Athens, Thessaloniki, and some tourist hubs. ● Coverage: Delivery works well in cities but is limited on small islands. ● Options: From gyros and souvlaki to bakery goods, most Greek staples can be ordered. ● International Chains: Domino’s , McDonald’s , and Pizza Hu t are present in bigger cities. 💡 Tip: In smaller towns, delivery often works through direct phone orders. Ask your hotel or host for help if needed. Greek cuisine is more than food; it’s an expression of hospitality and joy. Ultimately, it is a way of life. Sharing mezze, breaking bread, and toasting with local wine or ouzo are at the heart of the Greek way of life, turning every meal into a celebration. Culture & Customs in Greece Greek culture is deeply rooted in family, tradition, and community. Shaped by thousands of years of history, Orthodox Christianity, and a strong sense of hospitality, life in Greece balances modernity with respect for heritage. Visitors will quickly notice the warmth of the Greek people and the pride they take in sharing their culture. Family & Social Interactions Family is central to Greek society, with strong bonds extending beyond the nuclear family. ● Multi-generational households are common, especially in villages. ● Elders hold significant respect and influence in family matters. ● Sundays are often reserved for large family gatherings and meals. ● Children are raised with an emphasis on close ties and tradition. ● Guests are treated like family, often offered food and drink immediately. 💡 Tip: If invited to a Greek home, bringing sweets or flowers is a thoughtful gesture. Religion & Customs Religion is a defining part of daily life in Greece, even for those who are not actively devout. ● The Greek Orthodox Church is the dominant faith, guiding many traditions and festivals. ● Religious icons are displayed in homes, cars, and businesses. ● Easter is the most important religious celebration, often more significant than Christmas. ● Many villages have a patron saint celebrated with local feasts (panigyria). ● Churches and monasteries, some centuries old, remain active places of worship. 💡 Tip: Always dress modestly when visiting churches or monasteries — women may need a shawl, and men should avoid shorts. Daily Life & Traditions Daily routines in Greece combine a relaxed pace with a strong emphasis on social life. ● Meals are long, often stretching late into the evening. ● The kafeneio (coffeehouse) is a hub for conversation and community. ● Siesta culture exists, with many shops closing in the early afternoon. ● Music, dance, and theater remain important, with traditions like rebetiko still thriving. ● Hospitality is a way of life, reflected in the concept of philoxenia (love of strangers). 💡 Tip: Don’t rush meals; enjoying food slowly is part of the Greek lifestyle. Etiquette Respect, warmth, and generosity guide Greek etiquette. ● Greetings are often warm, with handshakes or kisses on the cheek among friends. ● Direct eye contact is valued as a sign of honesty. ● Using first names quickly is common in casual settings. ● Table manners emphasize sharing and generosity. ● Tipping is not obligatory, but rounding up the bill is appreciated. 💡 Tip: Avoid making the “open palm” gesture with your hand (the moutza). It’s considered offensive. Celebrations Festivals and holidays in Greece reflect both ancient traditions and Orthodox faith. ● Easter: The most important celebration, marked by midnight church services, feasts, and fireworks. ● Christmas & New Year: Celebrated, but often secondary to Easter in cultural importance. ● Independence Day (March 25): National pride is shown with parades and ceremonies. ● Ohi Day (October 28): Commemorates Greece’s refusal to surrender in WWII. ● Local Feasts (Panigyria): Celebrations with music, dance, and food held in villages, often in honor of saints. 💡 Tip: If you’re in Greece during Easter, don’t miss the midnight candlelight service and the tradition of cracking red eggs (tsougrisma). Greek culture is a balance of history, spirituality, and a love for life’s pleasures. For travelers, engaging respectfully with these customs means not just observing but being welcomed into the heart of Greek society. Currency in Greece Greece uses the euro (€ EUR), which it adopted in 2001 when joining the Eurozone. This makes traveling easier for visitors from other European Union countries, while tourists from outside the EU benefit from straightforward exchange options. Cash remains important, especially in rural villages and smaller islands, though cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist hubs. Get a Fee Free Transfer of 800 CAD Save when you send, receive, and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The euro is divided into 100 cents, with coins and colorful banknotes in circulation. ● Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 ● €50 is the most common note used daily. ● Larger notes (€100–€500) are less frequently accepted in smaller shops. ● Coins are widely used for transport tickets, cafés, and small purchases. 💡 Tip: Always carry small notes and coins as many taxis, kiosks, and rural shops won’t accept larger bills. 🪙 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money in Greece is easy, especially in major cities and tourist areas. ● Banks: Offer reliable exchange services during business hours. ● Exchange Bureaus: Found in city centers, ports, and airports. ● Airports & Hotels: Convenient but often with higher fees or less favorable rates. ● ATMs: The most convenient way to withdraw euros, available almost everywhere. ● Accepted Currencies: US dollars and British pounds are the most common for exchange. 💡 Tip: ATMs may run out of cash during busy holiday periods. Withdraw in advance when traveling to remote islands. Payment Options for Foreigners Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but cash still plays a big role in daily transactions. ● Cards: Visa and Mastercard are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ● Contactless Payments: Common in cities and used for metro and ferry tickets. ● Cash: Essential in rural areas, traditional tavernas, and small family businesses. ● ATMs: Available throughout the country, but some charge additional fees. ● Mobile Payments: Apple Pay and Google Pay are supported in many urban areas. 💡 Tip: Always ask if cards are accepted before ordering in small tavernas, as some remain cash-only. Additional Information for Tourists Practical money tips help make payments smoother. ● Tipping: Not compulsory, but rounding up or leaving 5–10% is appreciated. ● Bargaining: Rare in shops, but small discounts may be offered in markets. ● Receipts: Businesses are legally required to issue receipts for all purchases. ● Business Hours: Banks usually open Monday–Friday, 8 am–2 pm. ● Cash Withdrawal Limits: International travelers may face daily ATM withdrawal limits set by their home bank. 💡 Tip: Keep receipts when shopping. VAT refunds are available for non-EU visitors on certain purchases. Reputable Banks in Greece for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Greece’s banks are modern and reliable, with ATMs in both cities and smaller towns. ● National Bank of Greece (NBG): One of the largest, with wide ATM coverage. ● Alpha Bank: Popular with travelers for reliable service. ● Eurobank: Well-established, with branches across Greece. ● Piraeus Bank: Strong presence in both urban and rural areas. ● Attica Bank: Smaller network, but available in regional towns. 💡 Tip: ATMs inside bank branches are the safest option. Standalone machines on busy streets can sometimes carry higher fees. Information About Greece POPULATION Approximately 10.3 million people live in Greece. The population is mostly concentrated in urban centers like Athens and Thessaloniki. CURRENCY Greece uses the Euro (EUR, €). Most places accept cards, but some rural areas and small businesses prefer cash. CAPITAL Athens (643k, wider metropolitan area 3.15 million) a city of ancient ruins, vibrant street life, and iconic sites like the Acropolis. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 90 km/h Motorways: 130 km/h Speed limits are strictly enforced with speed cameras and road patrols. TIME ZONES Greece follows Eastern European Time (EET), UTC+2. Daylight Saving Time (EEST, UTC+3) is observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. DRIVING Driving is on the right-hand side. A valid EU license is accepted, while non-EU visitors may need an International Driving Permit (IDP). ALCOHOL AGE 18 years old. ID checks are rare, especially in tourist areas, but technically required for alcohol purchases. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking indoors in public places is technically banned, but enforcement is inconsistent outside of major cities. Health & Safety in Greece Greece is generally a safe and comfortable destination for travelers, with good healthcare, a low crime rate, and welcoming locals. Still, it’s wise to prepare for summer heat, island travel challenges, and busy tourist areas. Global response, rescue & evacuation services Emergency medical evacuation, extraction, and crisis response worldwide. Get expert support in remote, high-risk, or hard-to-reach destinations. GET RESCUE COVERAGE Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Healthcare in Greece is of a high standard, especially in major cities. ● Public Hospitals: Affordable but sometimes crowded, especially in Athens and Thessaloniki. ● Private Clinics: Offer faster service and English-speaking doctors, but expect higher costs. ● Pharmacies: Widely available, easily recognized by a green cross, and pharmacists often give basic medical advice. ● Island Care: Larger islands have hospitals, while smaller islands may only have clinics. ● Insurance: Travel insurance is essential, as private facilities expect upfront payment. 💡 Tip: Keep a list of hospitals or clinics near your accommodation if traveling to smaller islands. General Health Greece is considered a healthy travel destination, though the climate requires some preparation. ● Tap water is safe to drink in most cities, but bottled water is preferred on some islands. ● Heatwaves in summer can push temperatures above 40°C (104°F). ● Mosquitoes are present in warmer months but are generally low-risk. ● Food hygiene is excellent, with fresh produce and seafood common. ● Vaccinations beyond standard ones (tetanus, hepatitis A) are usually not necessary. 💡 Tip: Plan sightseeing early in the day during summer. Afternoons are best for shade and rest. Safety & Security Crime levels are low, but travelers should stay alert in busy areas. ● Petty theft, especially pickpocketing, occurs in tourist hotspots like Athens and crowded ferries. ● Violent crime is rare and unlikely to affect tourists. ● Roads in rural areas and mountain villages can be winding and narrow. ● Protests occasionally occur in Athens but are usually peaceful. ● Natural hazards include wildfires in summer and rare earthquakes. 💡 Tip: Use cross-body bags or money belts in crowded places to reduce the risk of theft. Safety Resources Helpful resources make travel smoother and safer. ● Tourist Police: Available in Athens, Thessaloniki, and popular islands, with English-speaking officers. ● Emergency Services: Reliable in cities but slower in remote islands. ● Health Apps: Google Maps and local apps help locate pharmacies and hospitals. ● Embassies & Consulates: Provide assistance in emergencies. ● Local Info: Hotels and hosts are often the best source for up-to-date safety advice. 💡 Tip: In coastal and island regions, ask locals about swimming conditions. Currents and winds can be stronger than expected. Emergency Numbers Greece uses the standard European emergency hotline. ● General Emergency: 112 (EU-wide) ● Police: 100 ● Ambulance: 166 ● Fire Brigade: 199 ● Coast Guard: 108 💡 Program 112 into your phone — it connects you to all services in English if needed. Additional Tips A few simple precautions ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. ● Stay hydrated and use sunscreen in the summer months. ● Keep copies of passports and IDs separate from originals. ● Check ferry schedules carefully — delays are common in high winds. ● Be cautious when renting scooters or quad bikes, especially on islands. ● Wildfires can affect travel in peak summer — check local advisories. 💡 Tip: Travel with cash as a backup on islands. ATMs sometimes run out during peak season weekends. Language in Greece Language is central to Greek identity, with roots stretching back thousands of years. Modern Greek connects directly to the ancient language of philosophers and playwrights, and today it remains a strong marker of national pride. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but Greek dominates daily life. Official Language The official language is Greek, spoken by the vast majority of the population. ● Modern Greek evolved from Ancient Greek but uses the same alphabet. ● It is used in government, education, and media nationwide. ● Over 90% of the population speaks Greek as their first language. ● English is the most common foreign language taught in schools. ● Other European languages, such as German and French, are also taught. 💡 Tip: Even learning simple phrases like kalimera (good morning) or efharisto (thank you) is greatly appreciated by locals. Dominant Spoken Language While Greek dominates, multilingualism is not uncommon, especially in cities. ● Greek: The first language of nearly all citizens. ● English: Widely spoken in Athens, Thessaloniki, and tourist areas. ● German & French: Commonly learned as secondary school languages. ● Russian & Albanian: Spoken within immigrant communities. ● Tourism Influence: On islands like Crete, Santorini, and Rhodes, hospitality workers often speak multiple languages. 💡 Tip: In rural villages, English is less common. Patience and basic Greek phrases go a long way. Regional Variations Greece is largely linguistically unified, but regional dialects and minority languages exist. ● Cretan Greek: A distinct dialect with unique vocabulary and pronunciation. ● Pontic Greek: Spoken among communities with roots in the Black Sea region. ● Macedonian Slavic, Albanian (Arvanitika), and Turkish: Found in some border areas and minority communities. ● Island Dialects: Variations exist but are mutually intelligible with standard Greek. ● Cypriot Greek: Related but considered a distinct dialect spoken in Cyprus. 💡 Tip: While dialects exist, visitors can rely on standard Modern Greek to be understood everywhere. History of Languages in Greece Greek has one of the longest continuous histories of any language in the world. ● Ancient Greek: The language of Homer, Plato, and Aristotle, forming the foundation of Western philosophy and literature. ● Byzantine Greek: Evolved during the Byzantine Empire, influencing religion and culture. ● Ottoman Era: Turkish words entered the language but did not replace Greek. ● Modern Greek: Officialized in the 19th century after independence, unifying dialects into today’s standard form. ● Alphabet Legacy: The Greek alphabet inspired Latin and Cyrillic scripts. 💡 Tip: Many English words (like “democracy” and “philosophy”) come directly from Greek roots. Stability for Future Generations Greek is a stable and thriving language, deeply embedded in education and culture. ● All schooling is in Greek, with English and other foreign languages taught as secondary subjects. ● Literature, music, and theater continue to strengthen the language. ● Minority languages face decline, but Greek identity remains strong. ● Media, government, and technology all operate in Greek. ● Greek diaspora communities maintain the language abroad. 💡Tip: Don’t be surprised if younger Greeks switch seamlessly between Greek and English, as many are bilingual. Places to Visit in Greece Greece is a land where ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture come together. From bustling Athens to tranquil islands and dramatic monasteries perched on cliffs, the country offers experiences that appeal to every kind of traveler. ⪢ Athens : The capital is a blend of ancient landmarks and modern city life. The Acropolis and Parthenon tower above the city, while lively neighborhoods like Plaka and Monastiraki offer food, shopping, and nightlife. 💡 Tip: Visit the Acropolis early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the biggest crowds and heat. ⪢ Santorini : Known for its whitewashed houses and blue-domed churches overlooking the caldera, Santorini is Greece’s postcard island. Beyond its famous sunsets, it offers volcanic beaches, wineries, and archaeological sites. 💡 Tip: Head to Pyrgos village for a quieter, authentic alternative to Oia’s crowded sunset spots. ⪢ Crete : The largest island in Greece, Crete has it all: sandy beaches, rugged mountains, historic ruins, and lively towns. Highlights include Knossos Palace, Samaria Gorge, and the Venetian harbor of Chania. 💡 Tip: Rent a car if you can. Crete is large, and public transport won’t reach all its best spots. ⪢ Meteora : This UNESCO World Heritage Site features monasteries perched atop dramatic rock pillars. It’s a breathtaking combination of nature and spirituality. 💡 Tip: Dress modestly for monastery visits. Women need skirts, and men should wear long trousers. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Greece ⪢ Delphi : Once considered the center of the ancient world, Delphi is home to the Temple of Apollo and a fascinating archaeological museum. The mountain backdrop adds to the site’s majesty. 💡 Tip: Go with a guide if possible — the myths and stories bring the ruins to life. ⪢ Mykonos : Famous for its nightlife, chic beaches, and windmills, Mykonos is the cosmopolitan party capital of the islands. Yet, its old town still retains charm with narrow alleys and whitewashed houses. 💡 Tip: Stay in Mykonos Town for nightlife or on the quieter north coast for relaxation. ⪢ Rhodes : Rhodes combines medieval history with stunning beaches. Its Old Town, a UNESCO site, boasts stone walls, cobbled streets, and the Palace of the Grand Master. 💡 Tip: Explore Lindos for its acropolis and sea views; it’s less crowded than Rhodes Town. ⪢ Mount Olympus : The legendary home of the gods is now a popular hiking destination. Trails range from gentle walks to serious treks toward the summit. 💡 Tip: Start hikes from Litochoro village, the gateway to Olympus National Park. Transportation in Greece Greece’s geography, with its mix of mainland and hundreds of islands, makes transport an adventure. While the road and ferry networks are well-developed, journeys can vary from efficient trains and flights to scenic but slower island-hopping ferries. Travelers should plan according to both time and budget. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Flying is the fastest way to cover long distances, especially between Athens and the islands. Aegean Airlines , Olympic Air , and Sky Express offer frequent domestic routes. Larger islands like Crete, Rhodes, and Santorini have airports, while smaller islands may be served by regional flights. 💡 Tip: Book early in summer as flights to popular islands sell out quickly and become expensive. Buses Intercity buses are the backbone of mainland transport, run by regional companies under the KTEL network . They are modern, comfortable, and affordable, connecting Athens to almost every city and town. Buses also reach many ferry ports for onward island travel. 💡 Tip: Buy tickets in advance for long routes like Athens–Thessaloniki, especially in peak season. Private Taxis Taxis are common in cities and tourist areas, though fares can add up. In Athens, taxis are yellow and metered, while elsewhere they are usually silver. Apps like Beat (a local Uber-style app) are widely used in Athens and Thessaloniki, while Uber operates only with licensed taxis. 💡 Tip: Always confirm the meter is running. Flat rates apply only for trips to and from airports. Motorbikes & Scooters Scooters, motorbikes, and quad bikes are popular ways to explore islands. Rental shops are easy to find in places like Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete. Cycling is less common due to hills and traffic, though it’s possible in flatter areas like the Peloponnese or on quiet islands. 💡 Tip: Helmets are legally required, and police do issue fines so always wear one, even if locals don’t. Trains Greece’s train network is limited but useful on certain mainland routes. Trains connect Athens with Thessaloniki, Larissa, and some smaller towns. The high-speed line between Athens and Thessaloniki cuts travel time to around 4 hours. Outside these routes, rail coverage is minimal. 💡 Tip: Reserve seats on Athens–Thessaloniki trains during weekends and holidays. Shared Taxis Shared taxis (synaftia) exist in some regions but are less common than in Asia or the Middle East. In rural areas or smaller towns, locals sometimes share cabs for convenience on fixed routes. They are cheap but not widely advertised. 💡 Tip: Ask at bus stations if shared taxis operate locally — they can save time when buses are infrequent. Ferries & Boats Ferries are the lifeline of Greece, connecting the mainland with its many islands. Options range from fast catamarans to slower but cheaper conventional ferries. Piraeus, Rafina, and Lavrio are Athens’ main ferry ports. Island-hopping is easy, but schedules vary by season. 💡 Tip: Book ferry tickets in advance for summer and always check for weather cancellations. Note that high winds can often stop sailings. Car Rentals Renting a car is the best way to explore the mainland or larger islands like Crete. Roads are generally good, though mountain routes can be winding and narrow. Rentals are affordable, but manual transmission cars are the standard. 💡 Tip: Book early if you need an automatic car, as they are in high demand but limited in supply. Tips for Driving in Greece Driving is often the best way to explore rural areas and islands, but conditions require caution. ● Vehicles drive on the right -hand side. ● Roads in villages and mountains are narrow and winding. ● Drivers can be fast and aggressive, especially in cities. ● Parking is often limited in Athens and island towns. ● Road signs are in both Greek and English on major routes. 💡 Tip: Avoid driving in central Athens — traffic and parking are notoriously difficult. Tips for Using Public Transport in Greece Public transport is affordable and widely available in cities and across the mainland. ● Athens has a modern metro, trams, and buses, all using rechargeable transport cards. ● Intercity buses (KTEL) cover almost every major destination. ● Ferries are reliable but slower than flights for long distances. ● Taxis are cheap for short city trips, especially when using apps like Beat. ● In rural villages, buses may run only a few times per day. 💡 Tip: In Athens, use the metro to get from the airport to the city. It’s faster and cheaper than a taxi. Visa Requirements for Greece As a member of the Schengen Zone, Greece follows standard European Union visa rules. This makes it straightforward for many travelers, but requirements vary depending on nationality and the purpose of the visit. Visa Options Greece offers a variety of visa entry methods: ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of EU/EEA countries and over 60 non-EU countries (including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Japan) can enter Greece visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● Schengen Visa (Type C): For nationalities requiring a visa, valid for up to 90 days for tourism, business, or family visits. ● National Visa (Type D): For stays longer than 90 days, such as study, work, or family reunification. ● Transit Visa: For travelers passing through Greece en route to another Schengen or non-Schengen country. 💡 Tip: Keep in mind that days spent in other Schengen countries count toward your 90/180-day limit. Types of Visa Depending on the purpose of the visit, Greece issues different visa types under the Schengen framework. ● Tourist Visa: For leisure, sightseeing, and short-term family visits. ● Business Visa: For attending conferences, meetings, or trade events. ● Student Visa: For academic study at Greek institutions. ● Work Visa: For employment with Greek companies or long-term professional projects. ● Family/Partner Visa: For joining close relatives residing in Greece. ● Transit Visa: For those connecting via Greek airports or ports without entry permission. 💡 Tip: Long-term visas (Type D) are a stepping stone toward applying for a residence permit. General Visa Application Requirements For non-visa-exempt travelers, the application process follows standard Schengen guidelines. ● A valid passport issued within the last 10 years, with at least 3 months’ validity beyond departure. ● Completed Schengen visa application form. ● Recent passport-sized photographs. ● Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter). ● Proof of travel (itinerary or round-trip flight ticket). ● Payment of visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or sponsorship letter). ● Travel medical insurance (minimum coverage of €30,000 for medical emergencies). 💡 Tip: Apply at least 15 days before travel, and even earlier during the peak summer season, when embassies handle more applications. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Applications must be lodged at the Greek embassy or consulate in your country of residence. ● Holders of valid Schengen visas issued by other member states can also enter Greece. ● Overstaying Schengen rules can result in fines, deportation, or bans from re-entry. ● Biometric data (fingerprints) is required for Schengen applications. ● ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) is expected to launch soon, requiring online registration for visa-free travelers. 💡 Tip: Keep digital and paper copies of your documents — border officials may ask for proof of accommodation or onward travel. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Ministry of Migration and Asylum for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Greece Greece’s climate is famously Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Its many islands, mountain ranges, and coastal regions create noticeable regional variations, so the experience can differ greatly depending on where you travel. Seasons Each season in Greece brings its own charm and travel style. ● Spring (March–May): Pleasant temperatures, wildflowers, and fewer crowds. ● Summer (June–August): Hot and sunny, with average highs of 30–35°C (86–95°F), perfect for beaches but intense for city sightseeing. ● Autumn (September–November): Warm, with harvest festivals and great conditions for cultural trips. ● Winter (December–February): Mild in lowlands, cold and snowy in the mountains — ideal for skiing. 💡 Tip: Spring and autumn are ideal for sightseeing and island-hopping without the summer rush. Regional Variations The weather can differ widely across Greece due to its geography. ● Islands (Cyclades, Dodecanese): Hot, windy summers and mild winters. ● Athens & Attica: Long, dry summers with occasional heatwaves. ● Northern Greece (Macedonia, Thessaloniki): Colder winters, some snowfall. ● Peloponnese: Mediterranean climate, slightly wetter in winter. ● Mountain Regions (Epirus, Thessaly): Alpine conditions with heavy snow in winter and cooler summers. 💡 Tip: The Meltemi winds in the Aegean provide relief from summer heat but can disrupt ferry travel. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is moderate overall but varies by region. ● The wettest months are November to March, particularly in western Greece. ● Athens averages about 400 mm annually, while western regions get much more. ● Islands receive little rain during summer, often experiencing long dry spells. ● Mountain areas see heavy snow in winter. ● Rain is rare in July and August across most of the country. 💡 Tip: If traveling in winter, pack layers and waterproofs — mountain regions can be very wet or snowy. Humidity Humidity in Greece is usually moderate, but it can feel high on the islands. ● Summer: Coastal areas are humid, especially in the evenings. ● Athens: Can feel stifling due to a mix of heat and urban density. ● Islands: Breezier, though humidity is still noticeable. ● Mountains: Generally dry and crisp year-round. ● Winter: Humidity is higher, with damp, cool conditions in coastal regions. 💡 Tip: Carry electrolyte packets in summer as they help beat dehydration during long sightseeing days. Best Time to Visit The best time depends on the balance between weather and crowds. ● May–June: Excellent for sightseeing and pleasant beach weather. ● September–October: Warm seas, cultural festivals, and fewer tourists. ● July–August: Best for beach lovers and nightlife, but the busiest and hottest. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Ideal for skiing or cultural city breaks in Athens and Thessaloniki. ● Year-round: Greece’s cities and larger islands remain lively. 💡 Tip: September is a sweet spot — warm weather, swimmable seas, and fewer crowds. Be Prepared Preparation helps make the most of Greece’s climate. ● Sunscreen, hats, and light clothes are essential in summer. ● Comfortable shoes are a must for exploring ancient ruins. ● Always check ferry schedules — summer winds or winter storms can affect crossings. ● A light jacket is useful even in summer evenings, especially in windy islands. ● Bring layers if visiting northern Greece or the mountains in winter. 💡 Tip: I f you’re island-hopping, pack for variety — swimsuits for beaches but also a jacket for cool, windy nights. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy for more information. All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Greece. Do I need a visa to visit Greece? Greece is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section. What is the best time of year to travel to Greece? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the best times, with warm weather and fewer crowds. Summer (July–August) is hot and busy, while winter is cooler but offers fewer tourists and lower prices. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section. Is Greece safe for tourists? Yes, Greece is very safe for visitors. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas such as Athens, especially around metro stations and tourist attractions. Follow normal precautions to keep belongings secure. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section. What currency is used in Greece, and how can I pay? Greece uses the euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s useful to carry cash in small towns and on islands where card facilities may be limited. ATMs are easy to find in cities and popular destinations. 👉 See more in our Currency section. How can I stay connected in Greece (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Local providers such as Cosmote, Vodafone, and Wind offer SIM cards with good coverage. eSIMs are a convenient choice for travelers. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section. What transport options are available for getting around Greece? Domestic flights and ferries connect the islands to Athens and other ports. Buses serve towns and rural areas, while trains operate mainly in the north. Renting a car or scooter is popular on islands and in rural regions. 👉 See more in our Transport section. What are some must-visit places in Greece? Highlights include Athens’ Acropolis, the islands of Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete, the monasteries of Meteora, and the historic sites of Delphi and Olympia. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section. What cultural customs should I know before visiting Greece? Hospitality is central to Greek culture. A warm greeting is appreciated, and sharing food is common. Dress modestly when visiting churches and monasteries. Tipping 5–10% in restaurants is customary. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section. Can I drink tap water in Greece? Tap water is safe to drink in Athens and many mainland cities, but on some islands it may not be recommended. Bottled water is inexpensive and widely available, so it’s the safer option in rural and island regions. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section. How do I travel between the Greek islands? Ferries are the most popular way to travel between islands, with frequent routes in the summer months. High-speed ferries save time but cost more. Domestic flights also connect major islands to Athens. 👉 See more in our Transport section. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. Greece Sign in Greece Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing Skip the Crowds in Kos Greece 🇬🇷 Where to stay, Eat and Unwind 09:12 Play Video Now Playing Bodrum to Kos Ferry 🇹🇷🇬🇷 | Where We Stayed, What to Expect and Tips 06:16 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travelers, our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel, you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. You can also explore our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium , featuring inspirational travel pieces designed by us and shipped worldwide. Join Our Community

Explore Italy through our time in Rome and Venice, from ancient landmarks to city streets, shaped by a whirlwind layover and slow exploration. Italy: Ancient Icons, Pizza, Pasta & 14 Hours in the Eternal City of Rome Your Guide to the Land of La Dolce Vita Italy has always held a special pull for us, even before we explored it together. We experienced Rome during an intense fourteen-hour layover, packing in some of the city’s most iconic sights, including the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, and the Victor Emmanuel II Monument. We later slowed the pace in Venice, spending days exploring the city on foot, crossing bridges, wandering narrow streets, and taking in its unique rhythm without rushing. This page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from time spent exploring Italy in very different ways. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQ Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Italy. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in Italy: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Rome Interactive Map Top Hotels in Italy Altar of the Fatherland Castel Sant’Angelo Colosseum Monti District Palace of Justice Pantheon St. Mary Major Basilica Trajan’s Forum The Vatican Our Interactive Map & Guide to Italy Check out all the places we visited in Italy with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Italy Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Italy from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in Italy, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Italy are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like the Colosseum and Pompeii. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Vatican: Museums & Sistine Chapel Entrance Ticket Take a stirring journey through art and religious history with skip-the-ticket-line entry to the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel. Avoid the long ticket lines and then enjoy your visit at your own pace. View Tour Details Rome: Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill Tour Explore the monumental amphitheater in the heart of Rome, showcasing the greatness of ancient Roman engineering. Learn about the gladiator combats, sea battles, wild animal hunts, and other events. View Tour Details Pompeii: Entry Ticket and Guided Archaeologist Tour A group tour through the captivating ruins of Pompeii, which was buried in 79 AD by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. This 2-hour walking tour is led by an expert archaeologist and experienced local guide. View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Italy. Some may just surprise you! 1. Rome Has a Country Inside It: Vatican City, the smallest country in the world, is entirely surrounded by the city of Rome and serves as the seat of the Catholic Church. 2. Italy Has More UNESCO World Heritage Sites Than Any Other Country: With over 50 cultural and natural sites, Italy leads the world in UNESCO listings — from ancient ruins to Renaissance cities. 3. The Colosseum Could Hold Over 50,000 Spectators: This iconic Roman amphitheatre hosted gladiator battles and public events nearly 2,000 years ago — and you can still walk through it today. 4. Venice Is Built on 118 Islands: The floating city rests on a network of wooden piles and canals instead of roads, making it one of the most unique cities in the world. 5. Italians Invented the Piano: Bartolomeo Cristofori created the first piano in the early 1700s, changing the course of music forever. 6. Italy Has Three Active Volcanoes: Mount Etna, Stromboli, and Vesuvius are all still active, with Vesuvius famously destroying Pompeii in 79 AD. 7. Pasta Comes in Over 350 Shapes: From penne to pappardelle, each region has its own pasta traditions — and rules for which sauce goes with what. 8. Italy Was Not a Unified Country Until 1861: Before unification, Italy was a patchwork of kingdoms, duchies, and republics with distinct languages and customs. 9. The Leaning Tower of Pisa Took Nearly 200 Years to complete. Construction began in 1173, but due to wars and poor engineering, it wasn't finished until the 14th century, with its famous tilt intact. 10. Italian is a Romance Language Rooted in Latin: Modern Italian evolved directly from Latin, and remains one of the closest languages to the ancient Roman tongue. 11. Gelato Isn’t Just Ice Cream: Italian gelato has less air and fat than ice cream, giving it a denser, silkier texture and more intense flavor. 12. Italy has the World’s Oldest University: The University of Bologna was founded in 1088 and is still operating today, making it the oldest in continuous use. 13. Florence was the Birthplace of the Renaissance: Home to artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, Florence sparked an explosion of creativity and innovation that shaped the modern world. 14. Italian Fashion Reigns Worldwide: Milan is a global fashion capital, and Italian brands like Gucci, Prada, and Versace are household names. 15. Italian Coffee Culture Has Unwritten Rules: No cappuccinos after 11 a.m., quick espresso shots at the bar, and an unspoken pride in the art of coffee making define this ritual. AFFILIATE PROMOTION Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Best Cities in Europe for Food Lovers on a Budget Eat your way across Europe without breaking the bank. From Lisbon’s fresh seafood to Naples’ pizza and Kraków’s pierogi, discover the best cities for budget-friendly food lovers. Is Full-Time Travel Really as Good as It Sounds? Is full-time travel as perfect as it looks? We reveal the freedom, flipsides, and lessons from four years on the road, with tips, tools, and personal stories from our journey. Rome in a Day: How We Spent 14 Hours on a Layover from Fiumicino Airport Only have one day in Rome? We explored the Colosseum, Vatican, and more on a 14-hour layover from Fiumicino Airport — with tips, history, and gelato too. Travel Essentials Travel Information for Italy: Practical Tips & Things to Know Before You Go. Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Italy is relatively easy, with widespread 4G/5G coverage in cities and tourist areas, plus free Wi-Fi in many hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Whether you're exploring historic towns or remote villages, mobile service is generally reliable, although mountain and rural areas may have patchy reception. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Special deal: 70% off NordVPN The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Italy These are the major ISPs offering home and mobile internet throughout Italy: ● TIM : Italy’s largest and oldest telecom provider; excellent nationwide coverage. ● Vodafone Italia : Strong urban network, good 5G in cities, and decent rural performance. ● WindTre : Known for competitive prices and wide availability. ● Iliad : Popular low-cost provider with growing infrastructure and solid coverage in populated areas. ● Fastweb : Offers bundled internet/mobile services and uses WindTre’s mobile network. 💡 Tip: Urban areas tend to have great coverage and fast speeds. In remote villages or mountainous zones, speeds may drop. Consider using an eSIM or physical SIM with a strong provider like TIM or Vodafone. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists You’ll find plenty of mobile options in Italy, from prepaid SIM cards to flexible eSIM plans: ● TIM Tourist SIM : Includes calls, texts, and generous data for around €20–30. ● Vodafone Holiday SIM : Specifically designed for travelers; easy to activate at Vodafone stores. ● WindTre Prepaid Plans : Budget-friendly with good data options for short visits. ● Iliad Welcome Offer : A popular low-cost plan with lots of data, but may need ID registration in-store. 💡 Tip: Most Italian SIMs require a passport ID for purchase. Shops at airports and train stations offer tourist-friendly activation, or use an eSIM to skip the lines. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Italy Dial Code To call Italy from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +39 followed by the local number. Example: +39 06 6988 1234 (06 = Rome area code) ● Italy Exit Code (to call out from Italy): 00 Example: To call the US from Italy, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Italy: Always include the area code, even for local numbers. (e.g., 06 6988 1234 for a call in Rome) 💡 Tip: Italian phone numbers keep their area code even when dialing from within the same city. Plug Sockets in Italy Italy uses Type C, F, and L plugs. Most sockets fit Type C (Europlug) or Type L (Italian three-prong). ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you're coming from North America or other 110V regions, check that your electronics are dual voltage. Use a voltage converter for sensitive devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Carry a universal travel adapter that supports Type C and L plugs to cover all sockets. Italian Cuisine Italian cuisine is one of the world’s most beloved, defined by fresh ingredients, regional diversity, and a deep-rooted respect for tradition. From north to south, each part of the country offers its own signature dishes, reflecting local produce, history, and climate. Expect to enjoy slow meals, seasonal menus, and recipes passed down for generations. Staples ● Pasta: A cornerstone of Italian cooking, with varieties like spaghetti, penne, fettuccine, and orecchiette. ● Bread: Freshly baked daily and served with most meals. Try ciabatta, focaccia, and pane toscano. ● Olive Oil: Extra virgin olive oil is a culinary essential, drizzled on bread, salads, and nearly everything else. ● Tomatoes, garlic, and herbs: Found in many classic sauces and dishes across the country. 💡 Tip: In Italy, pasta is a first course (primo), not a side dish. It is usually followed by a meat or fish second course (secondo). Meat Dishes ● Ossobuco alla Milanese: Slow-cooked veal shank in broth and white wine, served with risotto. ● Saltimbocca: Thin veal slices with prosciutto and sage, often found in Rome. ● Porchetta: Roast pork stuffed with herbs and garlic, commonly sold at street food stalls. ● Bistecca alla Fiorentina: A thick, grilled T-bone steak, a Tuscan specialty. 💡 Tip: Each region specializes in specific meats, from wild boar in Umbria to lamb in Sardinia. Other Specialties ● Risotto: Creamy rice dish made with stock and wine; try Risotto alla Milanese (saffron) or seafood risotto in Venice. ● Pizza Napoletana: The original pizza with soft, chewy dough and simple toppings like tomato, mozzarella, and basil. ● Polenta: A cornmeal-based dish served creamy or grilled, popular in northern Italy. ● Arancini: Deep-fried rice balls stuffed with meat, cheese, or vegetables; a Sicilian street food icon. ● Parmigiana di Melanzane: Layers of fried eggplant, tomato sauce, and melted cheese, baked to perfection. Dutch Desserts ● Tiramisu: A layered dessert of coffee-soaked ladyfingers, mascarpone, and cocoa. ● Cannoli: Tube-shaped pastry shells filled with sweet ricotta, from Sicily. ● Panna Cotta: Creamy vanilla custard often served with berry sauce. ● Gelato: Rich and flavorful Italian-style ice cream, found in every town. ● Panettone & Pandoro: Sweet breads traditionally eaten around Christmas and New Year. 💡 Tip: Italians often end their meal with a digestivo like limoncello, grappa, or amaro. Food Delivery Food delivery is available in most cities and tourist towns. Popular apps include: ● Deliveroo : Widely used for restaurants, including mid-range and gourmet options. ● Just Eat : Common across Italy, especially in northern regions. ● Glovo : Also offers delivery of groceries and essentials. 💡 Tip: Smaller towns may not have food delivery services. Enjoy the local trattorias and pizzerias instead. Italian cuisine is not just about food; it’s about community, culture, and care. Whether dining at a local osteria or sampling street food in a bustling piazza, every bite tells a story. Slow down, savor the flavors, and embrace the passion behind each plate. Italy Culture & Customs Italy’s culture is a captivating mix of art, history, tradition, and a passion for life. From ancient Roman legacies to Renaissance masterpieces, Italy’s influence on global culture is immense. Italians take pride in their regional identities, strong family ties, and deep-rooted customs that influence daily life, festivals, and social norms. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Italian life . Households often include extended relatives, and Sunday lunches are a cherished tradition. Social bonds are strong; friends, neighbors, and acquaintances are treated like family. Personal space is smaller than in some cultures; greetings often include kisses on both cheeks ( especially in the south). 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if locals ask personal questions — it’s usually a sign of warmth and interest, not intrusion. Religion & Customs Italy is predominantly Roman Catholic , and religious traditions still shape many aspects of life. Churches are abundant , often central to town life, and still hold regular mass. Major holidays such as Christmas , Easter, and All Saints’ Day are widely celebrated, with processions and feasts. 💡 Tip: Dress modestly when visiting churches — shoulders and knees should be covered, especially at iconic sites like the Vatican. Daily Life & Traditions Mealtimes are structured. Lunch (1–2 pm) is the main meal, while dinner starts around 8 pm. The passeggiata (evening stroll) is a beloved ritual, especially in small towns, where locals walk, chat, and socialize. Small shops and family businesses are still prevalent, so don’t expect everything to run 24/7. 💡 Tip: Plan around riposo (afternoon closures) in smaller towns, when many shops shut between 1 and 4 pm. Etiquette Politeness and presentation matter . Say “Buongiorno” (good morning) or “Buonasera” (good evening) when entering shops or restaurants. Dress well; even casual attire is usually stylish and neat. Tipping is appreciated , but modest rounding up or adding 5–10% is sufficient. Don’t ask for ketchup on pasta or cappuccino after lunch; these are seen as cultural faux pas. 💡 Tip: When toasting, always make eye contact and say, “Salute!” Celebrations ● Carnevale (February): Famous for masks, costumes, and parades, especially in Venice. ● Ferragosto (August 15): A national summer holiday rooted in Roman tradition. Many Italians go on vacation. ● Palio di Siena (July/August): A thrilling horse race around Siena’s historic square. ● Festa della Repubblica (June 2): Italy’s national day, marked by military parades and civic ceremonies. ● Christmas Markets (December): Northern Italy shines with festive lights, food, and artisan crafts. ● Local Saint Festivals: Every town or village honors its patron saint with music, food, and fireworks. 💡 Tip: If you're visiting during Ferragosto, book transport and accommodation in advance as the country nearly shuts down. Italian culture is expressive, warm, and steeped in history. Whether you're joining a local festival, enjoying a quiet passeggiata, or navigating social nuances, embracing Italian customs will add depth and delight to your journey. Currency in Italy Italy uses the euro (EUR) as its official currency. While digital payments are widely accepted, cash remains important, especially in small towns, family-run establishments, and open-air markets. It's a good idea to keep a mix of payment options handy as you travel. Get a Fee Free Transfer of 800 CAD Save when you send, receive, and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: Carry small change for public toilets, tips, and street vendors — many won’t accept cards or large notes. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports , train stations, banks, and exchange offices (cambio). Exchange rates at airports tend to be less favorable than in the city. ATMs (called bancomats) often offer better rates than physical exchange offices. 💡 Tip: Avoid exchanging money at kiosks advertising “no commission” — they often have hidden fees in the rate. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, restaurants, hotels, and shops. ● Contactless payment is common , especially in larger cities. ● American Express is less accepted; carry a Visa or Mastercard as backup. ● Some small businesses may apply a surcharge for card payments under €10. 💡 Tip: Always choose to be charged in euros, not your home currency, to avoid poor conversion rates (this is called Dynamic Currency Conversion, and it’s best declined). Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs are widespread but may run out of cash during holidays or weekends in rural areas. ● Notify your bank before travelling to avoid issues with card blocks due to suspicious activity. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Digital wallets like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are accepted in major cities but not everywhere. 💡 Tip: When taking taxis, confirm in advance whether card payment is accepted — some drivers prefer cash, even in cities. Reputable Banks in Italy for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● UniCredit: One of Italy’s largest banks, offering widespread ATMs and strong international card support. ● Intesa Sanpaolo: Well-established with extensive national coverage and convenient urban branches. ● Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL): Offers reliable ATM access and multilingual interfaces, especially in larger cities. ● Banco BPM: A prominent regional bank with good availability in northern and central Italy. ● Poste Italiane: Postal bank with ATMs and financial services available in post offices throughout Italy. 💡 Tip: Use ATMs attached to banks during business hours in case your card is retained — it’s easier to retrieve it than from a standalone machine. Information About Italy POPULATION Italy is home to approximately 59 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in Europe. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Card payments are widely accepted, but cash is still preferred in small towns and markets. CAPITAL Rome, population 2.8 million. Known as the "Eternal City," it blends ancient ruins, Renaissance architecture, and modern Italian life. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban areas: 50 km/h Main roads: 90 km/h Highways: 130 km/h Speed cameras are common. Fines are issued to foreign drivers by email. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING Right-hand side. Roads are generally well-maintained, but city driving can be chaotic. Parking rules are strict and well-enforced. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. ID checks are common in stores and clubs. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18. Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces, transport, and near schools or hospitals. Health & Safety in Italy Italy is a generally safe destination with a well-regarded healthcare system and relatively low crime rates. Tourists rarely encounter major health concerns, though petty theft can occur in crowded places. With a bit of preparation and awareness, you can enjoy your travels worry-free. Global response, rescue & evacuation services Emergency medical evacuation, extraction, and crisis response worldwide. Get expert support in remote, high-risk, or hard-to-reach destinations. GET RESCUE COVERAGE Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Italy has a public healthcare system (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale - SSN) that provides quality care. Emergency treatment is available at public hospitals regardless of your nationality. English-speaking doctors and clinics are available in major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence. Pharmacies (farmacia) are well-stocked and recognizable by a green cross symbol. 💡 Tip: Carry your EHIC/GHIC card if you're from the EU/UK. Non-EU tourists should consider travel insurance with medical coverage. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across the country. ● No specific vaccinations are required for entry. ● Italy’s climate ranges from Alpine cold to Mediterranean heat — stay hydrated and dress appropriately for the region. ● Mosquitoes can be present in coastal and rural areas in summer, especially near wetlands. 💡 Tip: Pharmacies are the go-to place for over-the-counter medicine — most doctors don’t provide direct access to these. Safety & Security Italy is a safe country , but pickpocketing and scams are common in tourist hotspots like Rome, Naples, and Venice. Violent crime is rare , but always keep valuables secured and avoid deserted areas late at night. Use caution at major train stations and public transport, where theft is more frequent. Avoid engaging with people offering “free gifts” or unsolicited help near ATMs and landmarks. 💡 Tip: Use a cross-body bag, never hang your purse on chair backs, and keep your phone out of your back pocket in public. Safety Resources ● 112 is the general emergency number across Italy (handles police, fire, and ambulance). ● Polizia di Stato (State Police): handles criminal matters. ● Carabinieri: a military police force often stationed in rural areas and smaller towns. ● Tourist Police units operate in major cities to assist visitors with issues like lost documents or theft. 💡 Tip: Download the “112 Where ARE U ” app for real-time emergency contact in English — especially useful if you don’t speak Italian. Emergency Numbers ● 112: General emergency line (works EU-wide) ● 118: Medical emergency ● 113: Police ● 115: Fire brigade ● 116: Roadside assistance (ACI) Additional Tips ● Keep a digital and printed copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Most cities have CCTV in tourist areas — useful in case of incidents. ● Always validate train tickets before boarding to avoid fines. ● If you’re driving , be aware of ZTL zones (limited traffic areas) — fines are issued for unauthorized entry. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Italy Italy’s language is as expressive and vibrant as its culture. While standard Italian unites the country, a rich patchwork of regional dialects, co-official languages, and historical roots creates a linguistic landscape that’s both fascinating and complex. Whether you're navigating ancient cities or rural villages, language is a key part of the Italian experience. Official Language The official language of Italy is Italian, spoken by the vast majority of the population. It is used in government, education, media, and daily life throughout the country. Dominant Spoken Language Standard Italian , based on the Tuscan dialect, is widely spoken and understood. Most signage , transport announcements, and official information are in Italian. 💡 Tip: Learning a few basic Italian phrases — like “grazie” (thank you) or “per favore” (please) — goes a long way with locals. Regional Variations Italy is home to a rich tapestry of regional dialects and languages, some of which differ significantly from standard Italian: ● Neapolitan, Sicilian, Venetian, and Milanese are widely spoken locally. ● In areas like South Tyrol , German is co-official. ● French is spoken in Aosta Valley , and Slovene in parts of Friuli Venezia Giulia. 💡 Tip: While most Italians understand standard Italian, in rural areas or among older generations, local dialects may be preferred. History of the Italian Language Modern Italian evolved from Latin , particularly the Tuscan dialect popularized by Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio. After unification in the 19th century , Italian was adopted as the national language to bring cohesion to a country previously divided by region and dialect. Stability for Future Generations Italian is firmly entrenched in education and media , and efforts are also being made to preserve regional dialects through cultural programs. English is increasingly taught in schools, especially in larger cities. 💡 Tip: In tourist areas, younger Italians often speak English, but don’t expect fluency everywhere, especially in the countryside. Places to Visit in Italy Italy is packed with iconic destinations and hidden gems, from ancient ruins to romantic canals, alpine lakes to coastal villages. Each region has a distinct flavor, offering history, art, food, and natural beauty in abundance. Here are 8 of the most memorable stops around the country. ⪢ Rome : The Eternal City is a living museum of Roman ruins, Renaissance art, and religious history. Don’t miss the Colosseum, Vatican City, and Trevi Fountain. Great for history lovers and city explorers. 💡 Tip: Pre-book skip-the-line tickets for the Vatican Museums and Colosseum to save hours of waiting. ⪢ Venice : A floating city of canals, bridges, and Baroque architecture, Venice is one of a kind. Explore St. Mark’s Basilica, the Grand Canal, and Murano’s glass workshops. Ideal for romantic getaways or slow, scenic travel. 💡 Tip: Avoid peak midday crowds by exploring early morning or late evening. ⪢ Florence (Tuscany) : The birthplace of the Renaissance, home to Michelangelo’s David and Botticelli’s masterpieces. Visit the Uffizi Gallery, Duomo, and Ponte Vecchio. Perfect for art, architecture, and Tuscan cuisine. 💡 Tip: Climb Brunelleschi’s Dome for panoramic views over Florence. ⪢ Cinque Terre : Five colorful cliffside villages connected by scenic hiking trails and trains. Each village, Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore, offers postcard views. Best for coastal walks, swimming, and fresh seafood. 💡 Tip: Wear sturdy shoes if walking the trails; some paths can be steep or uneven. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Italy ⪢ Amalfi Coast : Dramatic cliffs, winding roads, and upscale seaside towns like Positano and Ravello. Combines natural beauty with luxurious vibes. Great for honeymoons and slow travel. 💡 Tip: Parking is limited, so consider using ferries or buses between towns. ⪢ Milan : Italy’s fashion capital also offers Gothic architecture and modern design. See the Duomo, shop the Galleria, or admire Da Vinci’s Last Supper. A mix of style, commerce, and culture. 💡 Tip: Book Last Supper tickets weeks in advance. Access is extremely limited. ⪢ Naples & Pompeii : Naples is gritty and historic and the birthplace of pizza, with Pompeii’s ruins just an hour away. Visit the Archaeological Museum, try a pizza napoletana, and explore Vesuvius. Ideal for history buffs and foodies. 💡 Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for Pompeii as it’s vast and uneven. ⪢ Lake Como : A picturesque lake ringed by mountains and charming towns like Bellagio and Varenna. Luxury villas, boat rides, and tranquil views abound. Favored by celebrities and ideal for relaxed, romantic escapes. 💡 Tip: Ferries are the best way to explore the towns. Opt for a day pass to hop on and off. Transportation in Italy Italy has a well-developed and affordable transport system that connects cities, towns, and rural areas. Whether you’re zipping through the country on a high-speed train or cruising coastal roads in a rental car, there are plenty of ways to explore. Here’s a guide to help you choose the best mode of transport for your Italian adventure. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Italy is served by major international airports such as Rome Fiumicino (FCO), Milan Malpensa (MXP), and Venice Marco Polo (VCE), along with smaller regional airports like Pisa (PSA) and Bari (BRI). Budget carriers like Ryanair and easyJet operate frequent domestic and international flights. 💡 Tip: For internal travel, check budget airlines versus trains. Flying may be cheaper for long distances but less scenic. Buses Long-distance buses (FlixBus , Itabus ) offer cheap alternatives to trains. Local buses are common in towns and rural areas. Great for reaching places not well-served by train. Timetables can vary on weekends or holidays. 💡 Tip: For regional travel, apps like Omio or Rome2Rio can compare trains vs. buses at a glance. Private Taxis Taxis in Italy are regulated and typically use meters. Only use licensed white taxis with official markings. Fares are higher at night, on holidays, or for luggage. 💡 Tip: Taxis can’t always be hailed on the street. Look for a taxi rank or call ahead. Apps like FreeNow and appTaxi are helpful in cities. Motorbikes & Scooters A fun way to explore sunny coastlines or Tuscan villages. Rentals are available in major cities and tourist towns. Helmets are mandatory, and traffic can be chaotic in cities. 💡 Tip: Stick to quieter towns or the countryside if you're not confident riding in busy Italian traffic. Trains Trains are a top choice for getting around Italy efficiently and comfortably. High-speed trains (Frecciarossa , Italo ) connect major cities like Rome, Milan, Florence, and Venice. Regional trains are slower but connect smaller towns and rural areas. 💡 Tip: Book high-speed train tickets early online for discounts. Regional train tickets must be validated at machines before boarding. Shared Taxis Shared rides and minivans are common at airports and popular routes between cities. Often cheaper than regular taxis, especially for groups. May operate on a fixed schedule or require booking. 💡 Tip: Consider booking a shuttle for transfers to/from smaller airports where trains aren’t nearby. Cruises & Ferries Italy’s coastline and islands are well connected by ferries. Ferries link cities like Naples to Capri or Sicily and Genoa to Sardinia. Cruise ships dock in Venice (Marghera), Civitavecchia (for Rome), and Livorno (for Florence). 💡 Tip: Book ahead in summer. Ferry routes fill fast. For day trips, double-check return times. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring the countryside, vineyards, and small towns. Most rentals are manual; automatic cars are available but cost more. Roads are well-maintained, but city driving can be stressful. 💡 Tip: Watch out for ZTL zones (limited traffic areas) in cities — fines for unauthorized entry are enforced by cameras. Tips for Driving in Italy ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Seat belts are mandatory , and mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. ● Toll roads (Autostrade) are common. Carry cash or use contactless payment. 💡 Tip: Check if your accommodation includes free parking. City parking is often limited and expensive. Tips for Using Public Transport in Italy ● Tickets are usually sold at tabacchi shops, kiosks, or machines. ● Validate your bus/train tickets before boarding unless they’re e-tickets. ● Transit strikes happen occasionally — have a backup plan if needed. 💡 Tip: Download city-specific transit apps or Google Maps for accurate route planning and real-time updates. Visa Requirements for Italy Italy is part of the Schengen Area, meaning many travelers can enter visa-free for short stays. However, depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to visit. Understanding your options and requirements ahead of time ensures a smooth entry into la bella Italia. Visa Options There are three main categories of travelers when it comes to entering Italy: ● Visa-exempt travelers (e.g., from the EU, U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan) can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. ● Short-stay Schengen visa (Type C) for tourism, business, or family visits (max 90 days). ● Long-stay visa (Type D) for work, study, or residence beyond 90 days. 💡 Tip: Even if visa-free, you must still meet entry requirements like passport validity, travel insurance, and proof of onward travel. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C): For sightseeing, leisure, or short personal trips. ● Business Visa: For meetings, conferences, or short-term professional engagements. ● Student Visa (Type D): For long-term study programs. ● Work Visa: Requires employer sponsorship and additional documentation. ● Family Visa: To join relatives already residing legally in Italy. ● Digital Nomad Visa: Not yet available for Italy, but under discussion. 💡 Tip: For digital nomads, consider using your 90-day visa-free period and traveling onward within the Schengen zone before returning. General Visa Application Requirements ● Completed visa application form ● Passport valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended stay ● Passport-sized photos (2) ● Proof of travel (flight reservations) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (bank statements, income proof) ● Travel medical insurance (minimum €30,000 coverage) ● Visa fee payment 💡 Tip: Submit your application 3–6 weeks in advance at the Italian consulate or embassy in your home country. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Italy is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in Italy count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● ETIAS (Electronic Travel Information and Authorization System) is expected to launch in mid-2025. ● Travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to apply for authorization before entering. ● Border officials may still request documentation even if you’re visa-exempt. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Italy Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Italian Weather & Climate Italy’s climate ranges from alpine in the north to Mediterranean in the south, offering a variety of experiences year-round. Whether you’re dreaming of snow-covered Alps or sunbathing on the Amalfi Coast, Italy delivers a seasonal diversity that caters to every kind of traveler. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make spring an ideal time to visit. Expect averages between 13°C and 20°C (55°F and 68°F). 💡 Tip: Pack light layers and comfortable walking shoes, as it's one of the best seasons for sightseeing without the summer crowds. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Hot and dry, especially in central and southern Italy. Temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F), and popular destinations can be crowded. 💡 Tip: Avoid peak midday heat by planning indoor activities; book accommodation with air conditioning in advance. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) Pleasantly cool with fewer tourists. Northern Italy sees early rainfall, while the south remains warm through October. 💡 Tip: A great time for wine tasting and cultural festivals. Bring waterproof layers for the occasional downpour. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Cold in the north with snowfall in the Alps; mild and wet in the south. Cities like Rome and Florence can be chilly but manageable. 💡 Tip: Ideal for budget travel and winter sports. Consider visiting Christmas markets or skiing in the Dolomites. Regional Variations ● North Italy (e.g., Milan, Turin, Venice): Cold winters, often below 0°C (32°F); hot, humid summers. Snowfall is common in mountain regions. ● Central Italy (e.g., Rome, Florence): Moderate year-round; warm summers and cool winters. Rain is common in autumn. ● Southern Italy & Islands (e.g. Naples, Sicily, Sardinia): Mediterranean climate: hot, dry summers and mild winters. Excellent for off-season travel. 💡 Tip: If visiting rural areas or the countryside, expect a bit more snow in winter and sunnier days in summer. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall is heaviest in autumn and early winter , especially in the north. ● Coastal areas like Cinque Terre or Amalfi can be prone to sudden showers and landslides in late autumn. Humidity Humidity levels in Italy vary significantly by region and season. In the north , especially around cities like Milan and Venice, humidity can spike during the summer months, making the heat feel more intense and sticky. The Po Valley region is particularly known for its muggy summers. In central and southern Italy , coastal cities such as Naples or Palermo also experience high humidity from June to September, although sea breezes can offer relief. Spring and autumn tend to be much more comfortable. 💡 Tip: Stay hydrated and wear light, breathable fabrics. Many historical buildings don’t have climate control, so plan breaks in shaded or air-conditioned spaces. 💡 Tip: If you're sensitive to heat and humidity, avoid inland cities in mid-summer and consider traveling in May or September instead. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Italy depends on your interests, but most travelers agree that spring (April to June ) and autumn (September to early October ) offer the ideal balance of weather, crowds, and cultural events. ● Spring brings colorful landscapes , mild temperatures, and fewer tourists, perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. ● Autumn offers a similar feel with added perks like harvest festivals, truffle season, and beautiful fall colors in the countryside. ⪢ Things to Consider ● May and September are sweet spots, warm but not too hot, with most attractions open and crowds still manageable. ● If you're heading to coastal areas like the Amalfi Coast or Cinque Terre, late spring or early autumn gives you good beach weather without peak-season pricing. ● For ski trips in the Dolomites or Alps , January to early March delivers the best snow conditions. ● Avoid August if possible; many locals take vacations, prices peak, and cities can be uncomfortably hot. Be Prepared ● Pack layers: Italy’s weather can shift between regions and altitudes. Bring a light jacket even in spring or summer if heading to the mountains. ● Beat the heat: Cities like Rome, Florence, and Milan can become stifling in July and August. Plan museum visits or sightseeing early in the morning or late afternoon. ● Rain gear is a must: Sudden showers are common in spring and autumn, especially in northern and coastal regions. A compact umbrella or a lightweight waterproof is smart to carry. ● Book accommodation with A/C: Especially important in the summer months. Many older buildings lack modern cooling systems. ● Coastal areas can get crowded: Consider shoulder seasons (May–June or September) for better weather and fewer tourists. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy for more information. All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Italy. Do I need a visa to visit Italy? Italy is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section. What is the best time of year to travel to Italy? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the best times, with pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summers are hot and busy, especially in cities like Rome and Venice, while winter is great for skiing in the Alps. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section. Is Italy safe for tourists? Italy is safe overall, but petty theft like pickpocketing is common in crowded areas, particularly in Rome, Florence, Milan, and on public transport. Stay alert in busy spots and train stations. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section. What currency is used in Italy, and how can I pay? Italy uses the euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, though some small shops and trattorias may prefer cash. ATMs are readily available throughout the country. 👉 See more in our Currency section. How can I stay connected in Italy (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants, though it may be slower outside major cities. Leading providers include TIM, Vodafone, and WindTre. eSIMs are a convenient option for travelers who need instant connectivity. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section. What transport options are available for getting around Italy? High-speed trains connect major cities like Rome, Florence, Milan, and Venice. Regional trains and buses cover towns and villages. In cities, metros, buses, and trams are efficient. Renting a car is ideal for exploring the countryside. 👉 See more in our Transport section. What are some must-visit places in Italy? Italy’s highlights include Rome’s Colosseum and Vatican City, Venice’s canals, Florence’s art treasures, Milan’s fashion district, the Amalfi Coast, Cinque Terre, and Tuscany’s vineyards. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section. What cultural customs should I know before visiting Italy? Italians value greetings, so say “Buongiorno” when entering shops or cafes. Dress modestly in churches, and note that many shops close in the afternoon for riposo (rest). Tipping is modest but rounding up the bill is appreciated. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section. Can I drink tap water in Italy? Yes, tap water is safe to drink across Italy, and many cities have public drinking fountains (nasoni) where you can refill bottles. In some rural areas, bottled water is preferred, but generally tap water is safe. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section. What food and drinks should I try in Italy? Italy is famous for pizza, pasta, gelato, and espresso, but each region has its specialties; risotto in the north, seafood along the coast, and wines throughout the country. Aperitivo culture is also a must-try. 👉 See more in our Cuisine section. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. Italy Sign in Italy Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing What We Wish We Knew Before Venice: Real Tips from a 3-Day Stay 15:29 Play Video Now Playing Italy travel Vlog: How to see ROME in a DAY from the AIRPORT | EVERYTHING you need to know 12:06 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travelers, our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel, you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. 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Plan your trip to Germany with Closer Lives. Explore expert travel guides to Hamburg’s waterways, historic Cologne, and fairy-tale Schwerin Castle. Germany Unpacked: Trains, Castles & Cultural Deep Dives Your Guide to the Land of Beer & Bratwurst Germany offered us a mix of history, structure, and everyday life that felt distinctly its own. We explored cities like Hamburg and Cologne, spending time along waterways, historic streets, and cultural landmarks, before visiting Schwerin and its striking lakeside setting. From modern urban spaces to quieter historic towns, this page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from traveling through Germany. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQs Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Germany. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Interesting Facts Where we’ve been in Germany: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Schwerin Interactive Map Top Hotels in Germany Schwerin Castle Our Interactive Map & Guide to Germany Check out all the places we visited in Germany with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Germany Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Germany from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Top Activities in Germany, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Germany are better booked in advance, especially iconic sites like Nuremberg or experiences like Oktoberfest. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Nuremberg: City Walls Tour—Tunnels & Secret Passages Discover why Nuremberg was never conquered on this city walking tour with a local guide. Explore its defensive city walls along with the underground corridors at the Imperial Castle. View Tour Details Oktoberfest Munich: Large Beer Tent Entry+ Lunch/Dinner Celebrate Oktoberfest like a local with beer, music, and true Bavarian spirit. Feel the energy of the beer tent as the band plays and everyone sings along. Enjoy cold beer, roast chicken, and festival moments. View Tour Details From Munich: Neuschwanstein & Linderhof Castle Visit the majestic castles, Neuschwanstein and Linderhof. Discover Ludwig's childhood home of Hohenschwangau Learn the history behind each turn from your guide or audio guide. View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Germany. Some may just surprise you! 1. Germany Has Over 1,500 Types of Sausages: From bratwurst to currywurst, Germany’s sausage culture is rich, regional, and a delicious part of daily life. 2. Berlin Has More Bridges Than Venice: With over 1,700 bridges, the German capital is surprisingly watery, crisscrossed by rivers, lakes, and canals. 3. Germany is known as "Das Land der Dichter und Denker," Meaning “The Land of Poets and Thinkers.” It's home to Goethe, Schiller, Kant, Nietzsche, and many more intellectual heavyweights. 4. The Autobahn Has No Speed Limit in Some Sections: While safety rules still apply, parts of Germany’s famed highway system allow for unrestricted speeds — a dream for car lovers. 5. Oktoberfest Isn’t in October: Munich’s legendary beer festival actually starts in late September and ends in early October. 6. Germany is the EU’s Most Populous Country: With over 83 million residents, Germany is the largest country in the EU by population. 7. Germany is a Federal Republic with 16 States: Each "Bundesland" has its own parliament, culture, and in some cases, even dialects. 8. Christmas Markets Originated in Germany: The tradition dates back to the 14th century and continues to spread worldwide. Dresden and Nuremberg host two of the most famous. 9. Recycling Is an Art Form: Germany’s Pfand system rewards you for returning bottles and cans, and separates waste into multiple color-coded categories. 10. The Hamburger Originated in Hamburg: Though the American burger took it global, its name traces back to Germany’s northern port city. 11. Beer is Legally Protected by the Reinheitsgebot: The 1516 Beer Purity Law limited ingredients to water, hops, and barley — a standard still celebrated in many German breweries. 12. Germany Has the Most Zoos in the World: With more than 400 registered zoos, wildlife parks, and aquariums, it’s a surprisingly animal-loving nation. 13. You Can Ride Double-Decker Regional Trains: The DB Regio trains are not only efficient — they’re a fun and scenic way to travel the country in style. 14. The Berlin Wall Fell in 1989: It's a fall marked the end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany — a moment that changed Europe forever. 15. Castles Are Everywhere: With over 20,000 castles, palaces, and ruins, Germany offers a castle for every mood — romantic, dramatic, or fairy-tale perfect like Schwerin. AFFILIATE PROMOTION Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Is Full-Time Travel Really as Good as It Sounds? Is full-time travel as perfect as it looks? We reveal the freedom, flipsides, and lessons from four years on the road, with tips, tools, and personal stories from our journey. Schwerin Castle: A Fairy-Tale Fortress, One of Germany’s Most Beautiful Castles Discover Schwerin Castle, a stunning lakeside palace in northern Germany. With fairy-tale turrets and royal history, it’s often hailed as one of the most beautiful castles in all of Europe. Traveling Full-Time as Digital Nomads: Our Journey & Top Tips We share how we swapped office life for full-time digital nomad living: remote work routines, gear must-haves, packing strategies, and lessons learned along the way. Travel Essentials Travel Information for Germany: Practical Tips & Things to Know Before You Go. Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Germany has a strong digital infrastructure, especially in urban areas, though rural connectivity can occasionally be patchy. Most hotels, cafés, and public spaces offer Wi-Fi, and mobile data coverage is widespread across the country. Whether you’re navigating Berlin’s U-Bahn or hiking in Bavaria, staying connected is easy with a local SIM or eSIM . Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Special deal: 70% off NordVPN The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Germany Germany has several reliable ISPs offering stable connections, especially in major cities. ● Deutsche Telekom : The largest ISP, with wide coverage and fast speeds. ● Vodafone Germany : Offers competitive broadband packages and fiber connections. ● 1&1 Internet : Popular for affordable DSL and fiber plans. ● O2 (Telefónica) : Known for bundling mobile and broadband deals. 💡 Tip: Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels, but less so in cafés. Look for signs like “Kostenloses WLAN” or ask for the password at reception. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can easily pick up prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs at airports, convenience stores, or mobile shops. Plans usually include data, local calls, and EU roaming. ● Telekom (MagentaMobil Prepaid) : Great coverage, but on the pricier side. Premium network for travelers exploring rural or remote areas. ● Vodafone CallYa : Balanced pricing and coverage, often includes EU roaming. A solid middle-ground option with generous data packages. ● O2 Prepaid : Affordable and flexible, but coverage may dip in remote areas. Best for city stays or budget travelers. 💡 Tip: Tip: Always bring ID when buying a SIM as registration is mandatory. 💡 Need an eSIM instead? Providers like GigSky, Saily, and Simbye offer tourist-friendly eSIMs that work seamlessly across Germany and beyond. ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Germany Dial Code To call Germany from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +49 followed by the local number (drop the leading zero) Example: +49 30 12345678 (Berlin number) ● Italy Exit Code (to call out from Germany): 00 Example: To call the U.S. from Germany, dial 00 1 XXX XXX XXXX ● Local Calls Within Germany: Dial the full number, including the area code Example: 030 12345678 (within Berlin) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Germany usually start with 015, 016, or 017. Plug Sockets in Germany Germany uses the Type C and Type F plug sockets, which are standard across most of continental Europe. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If your device is from the U.S., Canada, or Japan, check that it supports 230V to avoid damage. Power strips with surge protection are helpful if you're using multiple devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Type C adapters work in most EU countries — bring a universal one if you're visiting multiple destinations. German Cuisine Germany’s cuisine is hearty, regional, and deeply rooted in tradition. From sizzling sausages to warm pretzels and rich stews, German food reflects the country’s agricultural heritage and cultural diversity. Each state brings its own specialties to the table, making it a deliciously varied experience for travelers. Staples Bread, potatoes, and cabbage are staples in most German meals. ● Bread (Brot) – Germany has over 300 varieties, including rye (Roggenbrot), sourdough (Sauerteig), and seeded loaves. 💡 Best enjoyed fresh from a bakery — Brötchen rolls are a daily breakfast staple. ● Potatoes (Kartoffeln) – Boiled, mashed, fried, or made into dumplings (Klöße), potatoes are ever-present. 💡 Locals often enjoy Reibekuchen (potato pancakes) with a side of applesauce. ● Cabbage (Kohl) – Especially red cabbage (Rotkohl) and sauerkraut, often served with meats. 💡 Good to know: German sauerkraut is milder and sometimes cooked with apples or wine. Meat Dishes Germany is famous for its meats, particularly pork, and countless types of sausages. ● Schnitzel – Breaded and fried meat cutlet (usually pork or veal). 💡 Try it Jäger-style with a creamy mushroom gravy — a comfort food classic. ● Bratwurst – Grilled sausage made from pork or beef. 💡 Regional note: Nuremberg’s are small and spiced, while Thüringer versions are long and smoky. ● Sauerbraten – A pot roast marinated in vinegar and spices, often served with red cabbage and dumplings. 💡 This is considered by many as Germany’s national dish — best tried in a cozy Gasthaus. ● Leberkäse – A baked loaf of finely ground meat, often served in a bread roll with mustard. 💡 Don’t be misled by the name — it usually contains no liver or cheese! Other Specialties Beyond meat, Germany offers a variety of regional favorites: ● Spätzl – Soft egg noodles from Swabia, usually served with cheese and fried onions (Käsespätzle). 💡 A great vegetarian option — rich, cheesy, and satisfying. ● Maultaschen – Pasta pockets filled with meat, spinach, and herbs, sometimes dubbed "Swabian ravioli." 💡 Traditionally eaten during Lent to “hide” meat from God. ● Flammkuchen – A thin, crispy flatbread topped with cream, onions, and bacon — especially popular in the southwest. 💡 Think of it as Germany’s rustic answer to pizza. German Desserts Sweet treats are taken seriously in Germany, with cakes and pastries a cultural norm. ● Black Forest Cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte) – Layers of chocolate sponge, cherries, and whipped cream. 💡 Look out for bakeries using real Kirsch (cherry brandy) for an authentic touch. ● Apfelstrudel – A flaky apple pastry dusted with sugar and cinnamon. 💡 Though Austrian in origin, it's beloved across Bavaria and the south. ● Berliner – Jelly-filled doughnuts, often enjoyed on New Year's Eve or during Carnival. 💡 In Berlin, ask for “Pfannkuchen” instead — same treat, different name. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in German cities, with a growing mix of international and local fare. ● Popular Apps: Lieferando (Just Eat), Uber Eats , and Wolt ● Options: Everything from Döner kebabs and currywurst to Thai curries and vegan wraps 💡 Good to know: Traditional restaurants may not deliver. For takeout, look for casual eateries and street food. Germany’s cuisine is a celebration of comfort, tradition, and bold flavor. Whether you're indulging in beer garden classics or nibbling artisan bread, you’ll quickly discover that German food is far more diverse than stereotypes suggest. German Culture & Customs German culture values punctuality, structure, and a deep sense of regional identity. While modern and progressive in many aspects, traditional customs, festivals, and a strong work ethic continue to shape everyday life. Whether navigating formal interactions or joining a raucous beer fest, understanding German cultural norms can make your visit more enriching and respectful. Family & Social Interactions Family remains the cornerstone of German society, though modern households often consist of smaller units. Independence is encouraged from a young age, with children taught to be responsible and self-sufficient. 💡Tip: Extended family gatherings are more common during holidays and special occasions rather than weekly routines. Friendships may take time to form , but once established, they are long-lasting and loyal. Public displays of affection are moderate, and personal space is valued. Religion & Customs Christianity is the dominant religion, with Catholicism strong in the south and Protestantism more common in the north. There’s also a significant secular population, and Germany legally protects freedom of religion. Major Christian holidays like Easter and Christmas are widely celebrated, with festive markets and traditional foods marking the seasons. 💡 Tip: Churches often host community events — stepping into a service or concert can offer cultural insights. Daily Life & Traditions Seasonal traditions are big , from the Oktoberfest celebrations to cozy winter customs like St. Nicholas Day (Dec 6th) and Advent calendars. The typical German day starts early: Businesses and bakeries often open by 7 a.m. and close by early evening. Sunday is widely observed as a rest day, with shops closed and noise regulations in effect. 💡 Tip: Plan your grocery shopping ahead; even supermarkets are usually shut on Sundays. Etiquette ● Punctuality is highly valued. Arriving even five minutes late without notice can be seen as disrespectful. ● Formality is the norm in professional and first-time interactions — use “Sie” instead of “du” until invited otherwise. ● Greetings are typically a firm handshake with direct eye contact. ● Dining follows a structured etiquette: wait for “Guten Appetit” before starting, and keep both hands visible on the table. ● Shoes off indoors is common in homes — bring socks without holes! 💡 Tip: Don’t assume first-name usage — Germans may take time before switching to informal terms of address. Celebrations Germany’s calendar is filled with festive events rooted in tradition and seasonal cycles: ● Oktoberfest (September–October): The world’s largest beer festival in Munich, but similar celebrations occur elsewhere. ● Karneval/Fasching: A colorful pre-Lenten celebration with costumes, parades, and parties, especially in Cologne and Mainz. ● Christmas Markets: Nearly every city and town hosts a Weihnachtsmarkt in December with mulled wine, ornaments, and gingerbread. ● Tag der Deutschen Einheit (Oct 3): National Unity Day, celebrating reunification. 💡 Tip: Dress the part at festivals — locals often wear traditional dirndl or lederhosen during Oktoberfest! Germany’s customs reflect a society that balances formality with festivity. Embrace the blend of old and new, from handshakes and hearty traditions to spirited parades and lively beer halls, understanding cultural cues will deepen your travel experience. Currency in Germany Germany uses the euro (€), shared by 19 other EU countries. While modern payment options are widespread, cash still plays a surprisingly important role in daily transactions, especially in smaller towns or local shops. Travelers should be prepared to carry a mix of cash and cards for smooth spending. Get a Fee Free Transfer of 800 CAD Save when you send, receive, and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes are rarely used in day-to-day purchases) 💡 Tip: €100+ notes may not be accepted in many smaller venues, so carry smaller denominations for ease. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports, train stations, major banks, and exchange offices. However, rates at airports and hotels tend to be less favorable. Many travelers find better value in withdrawing euros directly from ATMs using a travel-friendly debit card. 💡 Tip: Bring a card with no foreign transaction fees to avoid unnecessary charges. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit and debit cards (especially Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in most urban shops, restaurants, and hotels ● Cash (Bargeld) remains king in many cafes, kiosks, and small businesses. ● Some places only accept EC cards (German debit cards). Carrying cash ensures you won’t get stuck. 💡 Tip: Always ask “Kartenzahlung?” (Card payment?) before assuming you can tap or swipe. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Geldautomaten) are widely available in cities and towns. ● Tipping is customary in restaurants , typically 5–10%, often rounded up rather than written on a receipt. ● Public toilets may charge a small fee — carry coins! ● Digital wallets like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are accepted in major cities but not everywhere. 💡 Tip: It’s common to hand cash directly to service staff and say the total with tip included, e.g., “Zwanzig, bitte” for a €17 bill you want to round to €20. Reputable Banks in Germany for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Deutsche Bank: Major national bank with English-friendly services ● Commerzbank: Broad ATM network and reliable exchange rates ● Sparkasse: Regional savings banks with widespread ATM access ● Postbank: Bank services are integrated into many post offices 💡 Tip: Use ATMs located at banks rather than random kiosks to avoid hidden fees and unfavorable rates. Information About Germany POPULATION Germany is the most populous country in the European Union, with over 84 million residents. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Most places accept card payments, but cash is still common—especially in smaller towns or at local bakeries and kiosks. CAPITAL Berlin (3.5 million) is the capital and largest city, known for its arts scene, history, and landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban areas: 50 km/h Rural roads: 100 km/h Autobahn: No universal limit, but 130 km/h is recommended. Many cars flash their lights before overtaking on the Autobahn—stay to the right unless overtaking. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Seat belts are mandatory. Children under 12 must use car seats. A valid license from the EU, UK, U.S., Canada, Australia, and many others is accepted for short visits. ALCOHOL AGE Beer & wine: Legal from age 16 Spirits & hard liquor: Legal from age 18 SMOKING AGE Legal from 18. Smoking is banned indoors in most public places, though many venues have designated smoking areas. Health & Safety in Germany Germany offers a high level of personal safety and some of the best healthcare facilities in Europe. While it's generally a worry-free destination for travelers, being prepared can help you handle minor health issues or emergencies with confidence From navigating medical services to understanding local safety practices, here’s what you need to know before you go. Global response, rescue & evacuation services Emergency medical evacuation, extraction, and crisis response worldwide. Get expert support in remote, high-risk, or hard-to-reach destinations. GET RESCUE COVERAGE Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Germany’s healthcare system is efficient , modern, and ranked among the best globally. Public and private hospitals are well-equipped, with highly trained staff. Tourists can access emergency services without prior appointments, although costs may vary based on your insurance coverage. Pharmacies (Apotheken) are the first stop for minor ailments and over-the-counter medication. Pharmacists are well-trained and can often advise in basic English. Doctors (Hausärzte) generally require an appointment, but some walk-in clinics operate in larger cities. Look for a green cross to identify licensed pharmacies. For after-hours needs, signs on the door will list the nearest emergency pharmacy. Look for the red “A” symbol to find an official German pharmacy. A rotating system ensures that one pharmacy per district remains open 24/7. 💡 Carry your EHIC card (EU travelers) or ensure your travel insurance covers medical care, as healthcare isn’t free for non-residents. General Health Germany has strict food safety and hygiene regulations, making it unlikely to encounter issues from local food or drink. Tap water is clean and safe to drink throughout the country. If you’re traveling with children or have allergies , supermarkets provide clear ingredient labeling and pharmacies stock high-quality, child-friendly medication. 💡 Tip: Bring prescriptions in original packaging and a letter from your doctor for controlled medications. Customs may check your meds at the border. Safety & Security Germany is generally very safe , with low violent crime and a strong police presence. Tourist areas , however, can be hotspots for opportunistic pickpocketing, particularly in cities like Berlin, Frankfurt, and Cologne. Transport hubs (train stations, trams) are known for petty theft. Large gatherings (markets, parades, festivals) require extra awareness. Always zip your bag and keep it in front of you on public transport or in crowded areas. 💡 Germany has strict laws on personal conduct — drunkenness, public disorder, or skipping tram fares may result in fines or police involvement. Safety Resources Germany has reliable and multilingual emergency services. Most operators speak English, especially in urban areas. ● 112: EU-wide emergency number (ambulance, police, fire) ● 110: German police emergency line ● 116 117: For non-urgent medical help (English service may vary ● Apotheken Notdienst: Emergency pharmacy locator: aponet.de 💡 Tip: Install the Notfall-ID or 112 Where ARE U app for quick emergency contact options. Emergency Numbers ● 110: Police ● 112: Fire & Ambulance ● 116 117: Medical Help (non-emergency) ● +49 30 19240: Poison Control (Berlin) Additional Tips ● Sundays and public holidays see most pharmacies and clinics closed. Always check in advance or visit a Notaufnahme (ER) in urgent cases. ● Smoking is banned inside public buildings and many transport hubs. You may smoke in designated outdoor areas only. ● Jaywalking is frowned upon in Germany, and crossing on a red pedestrian light can result in both social scolding and fines, even with no cars in sight. ● Be mindful of bike lanes, often painted red or marked separately from sidewalks. Pedestrians may be warned or fined for obstructing them. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Germany Germany is a linguistically rich country, with a standardized national language and a strong tradition of regional dialects. While most young people and city dwellers speak English, learning a few local phrases can go a long way in rural areas and for building rapport with locals. Official Language German (Deutsch) is the official language of Germany and is used in all administrative, legal, business, and educational settings. 💡 Even though it’s the official language, paperwork and signage in tourist areas are often available in English for ease of travel. Dominant Spoken Language High German (Hochdeutsch) is the standardized form taught in schools and spoken nationwide. It’s what you’ll hear on national news, read in newspapers, and learn in language classes. 💡 Tip: If you learn just a few Hochdeutsch phrases like Guten Tag (Good day) and Danke (Thank you), locals will appreciate the effort, especially outside major cities. Regional Variations Germany’s dialects are deeply tied to regional identity and can vary dramatically: ● Bavarian (Bairisch): Strong southern dialect that can be hard to follow even for native speakers. ● Swabian (Schwäbisch): Spoken in southwest Germany, melodic but often joked about. ● Saxon (Sächsisch): Eastern German dialect with a nasal quality. ● Low German (Plattdeutsch): Historically used in the north; less common today. 💡 Tip: Locals may switch to Hochdeutsch if they notice you're confused, but many are proud of their dialects and happy to explain phrases. History of the German Language The modern German language evolved from various West Germanic dialects. Martin Luther’s translation of the Bible in the 1500s helped unify written German, making it accessible across regions. 💡 Many expressions and idioms used today have medieval or religious roots, adding character to everyday speech. Stability for Future Generations While regional dialects are fading among youth , Hochdeutsch remains secure thanks to a strong national curriculum and cultural reinforcement. Some schools also offer elective courses in dialects or local traditions. 💡 German TV and streaming content are often dubbed — even foreign shows — helping reinforce language use across generations. Places to Visit in Germany Germany blends fairy-tale scenery with modern cities, rich heritage, and world-class infrastructure. Whether you're drawn to medieval castles, urban buzz, or natural wonders, there's a region to suit every traveler. ⪢ Berlin : Germany’s capital is a cultural powerhouse with a turbulent history and vibrant present. Key landmarks include the Berlin Wall, Brandenburg Gate, and Museum Island. 💡 Tip: Many top sites are walkable from Alexanderplatz. Grab a WelcomeCard for discounts on transport and attractions. ⪢ Munich : Known for Oktoberfest, Bavarian beer halls, and historic architecture like Nymphenburg Palace, Munich offers traditional charm and modern flair. 💡 Tip: Visit Englischer Garten, one of the largest urban parks in the world, and spot surfers on the Eisbach river! ⪢ Hamburg : This port city is famous for its canals, nightlife, and maritime history. The Elbphilharmonie concert hall and Speicherstadt warehouse district are architectural highlights. 💡 Tip: A harbor boat tour at sunset offers the best views of Hamburg’s skyline ⪢ Cologne : Dominated by its towering Gothic cathedral, Cologne also offers Roman ruins, quirky museums, and a lively carnival culture. 💡 Tip: Try a Kölsch beer in its birthplace, served in small, cold glasses and continually refilled unless you place your coaster on top! Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Germany ⪢ The Black Forest : A hiker’s paradise and the inspiration behind the Grimm Brothers’ tales, this forested region is full of trails, waterfalls, and spa towns like Baden-Baden. 💡 Tip: Visit Triberg for cuckoo clocks, and don’t miss tasting the famous Black Forest cake. ⪢ Neuschwanstein Castle : A fairy-tale fortress nestled in the Alps, Neuschwanstein inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle. It’s Germany’s most photographed landmark. 💡 Tip: Book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially in summer. ⪢ Dresden : Rebuilt after WWII, Dresden stuns with baroque architecture like the Frauenkirche and Zwinger Palace, alongside a buzzing arts scene. 💡 Tip: A walk along Brühl’s Terrace gives great river views and insight into the city’s revival story. ⪢ Heidelberg : With Germany’s oldest university, a romantic hilltop castle, and a charming old town, Heidelberg is a top choice for couples and history lovers alike. 💡 Tip: Take the historic funicular to the castle for sweeping views of the Neckar River valley. Transportation in Germany Germany offers one of Europe’s most efficient, modern, and traveler-friendly transport systems. From high-speed trains to reliable city networks, getting around is straightforward and convenient. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Major hubs include Frankfurt Airport (FRA), Munich (MUC), and Berlin Brandenburg (BER). Budget carriers like Eurowings and Ryanair also serve smaller airports. Book early for budget flights, as many routes are cheaper than trains for longer distances. 💡 Tip: Germany has strict carry-on size and weight limits, especially on budget airlines. Double-check your airline’s policy to avoid costly airport fees, and weigh your bag in advance if flying Ryanair, Eurowings, or Wizz Air. Buses FlixBus and BlaBlaCar Bus offer affordable intercity options. Many routes are overnight, making it easy to cover long distances on a budget. 💡 Tip: Bus stations can be tucked away. Always double-check the pickup location before heading out. Private Taxis Metered taxis are widely available in cities. Apps like Free Now or Bolt are common alternatives to Uber (which has limited presence). 💡 Tip: Taxis are reliable but pricey. Short rides can cost €10–15. Always ask for a receipt. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorcycles are popular for scenic drives like the Romantic Road or the Black Forest High Road. Well-maintained roads and biker-friendly routes make Germany ideal for touring. 💡 Tip: Always wear a helmet (required by law) and check that your travel insurance covers motorbike rental and use. Trains Deutsche Bahn (DB) runs a vast network of regional and intercity trains, including the high-speed ICE trains. ● ICE: Fast, long-distance with seat reservations. ● RE / RB: Slower regional trains stopping at small towns. ● S-Bahn: Suburban networks in larger cities. 💡 Tip: Consider the Deutschland-Ticket for unlimited regional travel at a flat monthly rate (€49). Shared Taxis & Rideshares Services like BlaBlaCar are popular for long-distance ride-sharing. Local carpool apps exist in larger cities and university towns. 💡 Tip: Shared rides often cost less than trains and offer flexibility but depend on individual drivers’ schedules. Cruises & Ferries Germany’s river cruise network is popular, especially along the Rhine and Danube. Ferries also operate to islands like Sylt or Rügen and across Lake Constance. 💡 Tip: Consider a short Rhine cruise between Koblenz and Rüdesheim; it’s scenic and manageable in a day. Car Rentals Rentals are widely available, especially at airports and train stations. You’ll need an international driving permit (IDP) if your license isn’t in German or English. 💡 Tip: Some areas (like Munich or Stuttgart) have low-emission zones. Look for a “Umweltplakette” (environmental sticker) requirement. Tips for Driving in Germany ● Germany’s Autobahn has stretches with no speed limit, but the recommended speed is 130 km/h. Stick to the right lane unless overtaking. ● Speed cameras are common, even in rural areas and on highways. Fines are mailed to foreign drivers, and rental companies may charge an admin fee. ● Parking can be tricky in city centers. Use “Park + Ride” lots near train stations when staying outside major cities. ● Don’t drink and drive. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, and 0.00% for new drivers (under 2 years of experience or under 21). ● Roundabouts are frequent. Always yield to traffic already inside the circle, and use turn signals when exiting. Tips for Using Public Transport in Germany ● Validate your paper ticket before boarding trains or trams. ● Most city metros (U-Bahn), trams, and buses operate on an honor system, but inspectors do random checks. ● Apps like DB Navigator , BVG (Berlin) , or MVV (Munich) help plan routes. 💡 Tip: Many cities offer 24-hour or group day passes which are ideal for couples or families. Visa Requirements for Germany Germany is part of the Schengen Area, meaning many travelers can enter visa-free for short stays. However, your nationality, travel purpose, and length of stay will determine your exact requirements. Visa Options Germany offers several visa pathways depending on the type and duration of your visit: ● Visa-exempt travelers (e.g., from the EU, U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan) can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. ● Short-stay Schengen visa (Type C): Allows stays up to 90 days in a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. ● Long-stay visa (Type D): Required for stays longer than 90 days (e.g., work, study, or family reunification). ● Airport Transit Visa: Needed by some nationalities when transiting through a German airport, even without leaving the terminal. 💡 Tip: Holders of a valid Schengen visa can travel freely within the 27 Schengen countries during its validity period. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa: For leisure travel or visiting friends/family (Schengen Type C). ● Business Visa: For attending meetings, conferences, or business negotiations (Type C). ● Student Visa: For those accepted into a German educational institution (Type D). ● Work Visa: For employment with a German company, including job seeker and skilled worker visas (Type D). ● Freelancer Visa: Designed for self-employed professionals or artists planning to work independently. ● Family Reunion Visa: For joining a spouse, parent, or child residing in Germany (Type D). ● Research/Academic Visa: For researchers, scientists, or professors conducting academic work. ● Medical Treatment Visa: For receiving specialized treatment in Germany. 💡 Tip: Some visa types may require prior approval from the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) in Germany. General Visa Application Requirements For most visa types, you’ll need: ● Valid passport (minimum 3 months validity beyond your intended departure) ● Passport-sized photos (2) ● Proof of travel (flight reservations) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (bank statements, income proof) ● Travel medical insurance (minimum €30,000 coverage) ● Documentation showing the purpose of your visit (e.g., letters of invitation, proof of enrollment) 💡 Tip: Submit your application in person at your nearest German embassy or consulate. Appointments and early planning are essential. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Germany is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in Germany count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● Multiple Entry Schengen Visas are available if you have a valid reason and good travel history. ● ETIAS (Electronic Travel Information and Authorization System): Travelers from visa-exempt countries (e.g., the US, UK, Canada, Australia) will need to apply online for ETIAS starting in 2025. ● Travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to apply for authorization before entering. ● Border officials may still request documentation even if you’re visa-exempt. 💡 Check processing times carefully – some visas may take several weeks or more, depending on the type and your nationality. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official government website, Germany Visa , for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. German Weather & Climate Germany has a temperate seasonal climate influenced by Atlantic weather systems, mountainous regions, and continental air masses from the east. Expect four distinct seasons with moderate variations — cold winters, warm summers, and frequent changes in between. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) The weather slowly warms up, with average temps between 10°C and 20°C (50–68°F). Trees blossom, and outdoor life resumes. 💡 Best for fewer crowds and enjoying blooming parks like Tiergarten in Berlin or Englischer Garten in Munich. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Average highs range from 20°C to 30°C (68–86°F), with longer daylight hours and popular festivals across the country. 💡 Locals flock to lakes, rivers, and beer gardens, so pack light clothes but always carry a light jacket for sudden rain. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) A scenic season of golden leaves and mild days, averaging 10°C to 18°C (50–64°F). 💡 Tip: Perfect time to explore wine regions or attend Oktoberfest in Munich. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Cold and often snowy in the south, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 5°C (23–41°F). Coastal areas remain milder. 💡 Germany’s Christmas markets are legendary. Just pack thermals, gloves, and waterproof boots. Regional Variations ● Northwest (e.g., Hamburg, Bremen): Oceanic climate, cooler summers and wetter winters due to North Sea influence. ● Central Germany (e.g., Frankfurt, Cologne): Moderate temperatures with more stable year-round weather. ● Southern Germany (e.g., Munich, Bavaria): Colder winters with snow, especially near the Alps. ● Eastern Germany (e.g., Berlin, Dresden): More continental, with hotter summers and colder, drier winters. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts. Weather conditions can shift dramatically, especially in hilly or alpine areas. Annual Rainfall Rain is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. Expect around 700–1,200 mm (27–47 in) annually, with summer storms and consistent drizzle in colder months. 💡 Tip: Carry an umbrella or rain jacket, especially if visiting Hamburg or the Black Forest region. Humidity Humidity levels in Germany are generally moderate, ranging from 60%–80%. Expect higher humidity in coastal and lowland regions, particularly in summer. 💡 Tip: If you’re sensitive to humid heat, plan outdoor activities earlier in the day during July and August. Best Time to Visit Germany is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your interests: ● May to October: Ideal for sightseeing, festivals, and outdoor adventures. ● December: Best for winter wonderlands, festive vibes, and Christmas markets. ● March or November: Shoulder months with fewer tourists and lower prices. 💡 Tip: If visiting during Oktoberfest (late Sept–early Oct), book accommodations months in advance — especially in Munich. Be Prepared Germany’s weather can change rapidly, even within the same day, so packing with flexibility in mind is key. ● Layering is essential: Bring breathable base layers, a warm mid-layer like a fleece or sweater, and a waterproof outer shell. Even summer evenings can be cool. ● Don’t underestimate rain: A compact umbrella and a lightweight rain jacket are must-haves year-round. 💡 Many regions, especially the north and the Black Forest, experience spontaneous downpours. ● Footwear matters: Comfortable, waterproof walking shoes will serve you well on cobbled streets, hiking trails, or urban explorations. ● In winter, pack thermals, gloves, a hat, and lined boots, especially if visiting Bavaria or the Alps where snow is common. ● In summer , bring sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat) as UV levels can be surprisingly high even on overcast days. 💡 Public transport, festivals, and small towns all run on punctual schedules, so checking forecasts in advance helps you plan and dress accordingly. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy for more information. All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Germany. Do I need a visa to visit Germany? Germany is part of the Schengen Area. Travelers from the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section. What is the best time of year to travel to Germany? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are ideal, with mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is great for festivals but can be busy, while winter is magical for Christmas markets and skiing in Bavaria. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section. Is Germany safe for tourists? Germany is very safe, with low crime rates and excellent public services. Pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist areas and on public transport, so keep belongings secure. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section. What currency is used in Germany, and how can I pay? Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cards are widely accepted, but some smaller shops and restaurants may prefer cash. ATMs are readily available, and contactless payments are increasingly common. 👉 See more in our Currency section. How can I stay connected in Germany (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafes. Major mobile providers include Telekom, Vodafone, and O2, offering reliable coverage. SIM cards and eSIMs are convenient for short-term visitors. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section. What transport options are available for getting around Germany? Germany’s Deutsche Bahn trains connect cities quickly, with regional trains and buses serving smaller towns. U-Bahn and S-Bahn networks make urban travel easy. Renting a car is great for exploring scenic routes like the Romantic Road. 👉 See more in our Transport section. What are some must-visit places in Germany? Highlights include Berlin’s historic landmarks, Munich’s Marienplatz and Oktoberfest, Cologne Cathedral, Hamburg’s harbor, the Black Forest, and Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section. What cultural customs should I know before visiting Germany? Punctuality is highly valued. A firm handshake is the usual greeting. Tipping (around 5–10%) is appreciated, and cash is often preferred for small amounts. Recycling and environmental awareness are important. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section. Can I drink tap water in Germany? Yes, tap water in Germany is very safe to drink. In restaurants, bottled water is often served by default, so ask for “Leitungswasser” if you’d like tap water. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section. What festivals and events is Germany famous for? Germany is known for its lively festivals, including Oktoberfest in Munich, the Christmas markets across the country, and Cologne’s Carnival. Cultural events such as the Berlin Film Festival and Wagner Festival in Bayreuth are also world-famous. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. Germany’s Most Beautiful City? 🇩🇪 Exploring Schwerin & Its Fairytale Castle Play Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travelers, our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel, you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Essential travel tips, practical planning, and real experiences from the road. Check out other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, fascinating facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! LOAD MORE GUIDES Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Read Our Story Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. You can also explore our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium , featuring inspirational travel pieces designed by us and shipped worldwide. Join Our Community

Discover curated hotel recommendations and unique stays from 5+ years of full-time world travel. Find boutique hideaways, luxury escapes, and trusted booking tips. Best Hotels & Unique Stays Around the World: Our Top Picks After six years of traveling the world, we’ve stayed in some incredible hotels that we loved! Six years on the road have taken us through countless hotels—some simple, some spectacular, all memorable. Whether you prefer luxury escapes, boutique hideaways, affordable stays, or something completely out of the ordinary, we’ve gathered our top recommendations here. Browse the regions below to find stays we genuinely loved and think you will too. Hotels by Region Button Button Button Button Interactive Hotel Map: Find Your Stay Anywhere! Compare hotels worldwide in seconds with our interactive map, sourced from major platforms including Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia, GetYourGuide, and Hotels.com. AFFILIATE PROMOTION AFRICA HOTELS (EGYPT) We have only visited Egypt so far in Africa, and we certainly hope to change that in the future. That being said, we are delighted to share some wonderful hotels from our fantastic stays in the cities of El Gouna and Giza. El Gouna Giza Fanadir Hotel El Gouna No Review Yet Book Hotel Three Corners Ocean View Hotel El Gouna No Review Yet Book Hotel Best View Pyramids Hotel Giza No Review Yet Book Hotel The View Pyramids Hotel Giza No Review Yet Book Hotel ASIA HOTELS Our travels across Asia introduced us to some of the most unique and luxurious accommodations. From manga hotels in Japan to Chinatown in Singapore, here are our top picks for an unforgettable stay. China India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Thailand Vietnam Holiday Inn & Suites Gajah Mada Jakarta Our Review Book Hotel Blue Sky Hotel Balikpapan Our Review Book Hotel All Seasons Homestay Jaipur Our Review Book Hotel Dreamyard Hostel Udaipur Our Review Book Hotel Stanford Hotel Hong Kong No Review Yet Book Hotel Ramada by Wyndham Bell Tower Xi'An Our Review Book Hotel Moonlo Hotel Shanghai No Review Yet Book Hotel Hotel Tavinos Kyoto Our Review Book Hotel Remm Hibiya Tokyo No Review Yet Book Hotel Hotel Aston Plaza Kansai Airport Osaka No Review Yet Book Hotel Tobu Hotel Levant Tokyo No Review Yet Book Hotel Rest Chinatown Hotel Singapore No Review Yet Book Hotel Movenpick Hotel KLIA Kuala Lumpur Our Review Book Hotel First World Resort Genting Highlands, Pahang Our Review Book Hotel Gwangmyeong W Hotel Gyeonggi Province No Review Yet Book Hotel COMMA Boutique Hotel Taipei No Review Yet Book Hotel A-One The Royal Cruise Hotel Pattaya No Review Yet Book Hotel Hotel Icon Bangkok Sukhumvit 2 Bangkok No Review Yet Book Hotel The Chaya Resort And Spa Chiang Mai No Review Yet Book Hotel B2 Pai Premier Resort Pai No Review Yet Book Hotel April Suites Pattaya No Review Yet Book Hotel Sala Danang Beach Hotel Danang Our Review Book Hotel Riverside White House Hotel Hoi An No Review Yet Book Hotel Mulberry Collection Silk Village Hoi An No Review Yet Book Hotel EUROPE HOTELS Our European road trips led us to some of the most incredible hotels, from charming boutique stays to quaint townhouses. These hotels were not just places to sleep but experiences that made our travels unforgettable! Cyprus Czech Republic England France Germany Greece Hungary Netherlands Norway Türkiye Wales YotelAIR Gatwick Airport (London) No Review Yet Book Hotel High Street Townhouse Manchester No Review Yet Book Hotel Barbican House York No Review Yet Book Hotel Club Quarters Hotel, St. Paul's London No Review Yet Book Hotel The Arden Hotel & Leisure Club Solihull No Review Yet Book Hotel Mamaison Hotel Riverside Prague No Review Yet Book Hotel Columbia Beach Resort Limassol Our Review Book Hotel Hotel Pax Opera Paris No Review Yet Book Hotel Michalis Studios & Apartments Kos Our Review Book Hotel Boulevard Hotel Altstadt Schwerin No Review Yet Book Hotel Hotel Lyskirchen Cologne No Review Yet Book Hotel Prestige Hotel Budapest No Review Yet Book Hotel Hotel Casa Amsterdam No Review Yet Book Hotel Comfort Hotel RunWay Oslo No Review Yet Book Hotel The Dragon Hotel Swansea No Review Yet Book Hotel Boti Butik Otel Bodrum Our Review Book Hotel The Erzurum Hotel Erzurum No Review Yet Book Hotel Nevali Hotel & Convention Center Sanliurfa No Review Yet Book Hotel Jacob's Cave Suites Cappadocia No Review Yet Book Hotel Cape Bodrum Luxury Hotel Gundogan No Review Yet Book Hotel Deryaman Hotel Trabzon Trabzon No Review Yet Book Hotel NORTH AMERICA HOTELS From luxury city stays to mountain retreats, our time exploring North America has taken us to some of the best hotels across Canada and Mexico. Whether you're road-tripping or looking for a luxury stay, these are our top picks. Canada Dominican Republic Mexico United States Alberta Hotel Clique Calgary Airport Calgary No Review Yet Book Hotel Baker Creek by Basecamp Lake Louise No Review Yet Book Hotel Glacier View Lodge Jasper National Park No Review Yet Book Hotel British Columbia Wingate by Wyndham Kamloops No Review Yet Book Hotel Crystal Lodge Whistler No Review Yet Book Hotel Manitoba The Fort Garry Hotel Winnipeg No Review Yet Book Hotel Ontario Best Western Parkway Inn Cornwall No Review Yet Book Hotel Best Western Plus Durham Hotel Oshawa No Review Yet Book Hotel Grey Gables Inn Pembroke No Review Yet Book Hotel Metropolis Condotel Suites Toronto No Review Yet Book Hotel Vittoria Hotel and Suites Niagara Falls No Review Yet Book Hotel Holiday Inn Ottawa East by IHG Ottawa No Review Yet Book Hotel Best Western Premier Hotel Timmins No Review Yet Book Hotel Best Western Plus Travel Hotel Toronto Airport No Review Yet Book Hotel Prince Edward Island Fairholm Boutique Inns Charlottetown No Review Yet Book Hotel Quebec Hotel V Gatineau No Review Yet Book Hotel Birks Hotel Montreal No Review Yet Book Hotel Sheraton Montreal Airport Hotel Montreal No Review Yet Book Hotel Manoir du Lac Delage Quebec City No Review Yet Book Hotel Fairmont Mont Tremblant No Review Yet Book Hotel Radisson Hotel Montreal Airport Montreal No Review Yet Book Hotel Hôtel du Nord Quebec City No Review Yet Book Hotel LHotel Quebec Quebec City No Review Yet Book Hotel Saskatchewan Ramada Plaza by Wyndham Regina No Review Yet Book Hotel Majestic Colonial Punta Cana No Review Yet Book Hotel Courtyard By Marriott Cancun Airport No Review Yet Book Hotel Hotel Hacienda Inn Aeropuerto Merida No Review Yet Book Hotel The Westin Cozumel Cozumel No Review Yet Book Hotel Hotel La Aldea Palenque No Review Yet Book Hotel Courtyard by Marriott Newark Liberty International Airport No Review Yet Book Hotel AFFILIATE PROMOTION Recommended Booking Platforms Find the best deals on hotels, flights, and vacation packages with these trusted booking sites: Hotels.com Stay anywhere, earn rewards along the way Thousands of hotels and resorts worldwide. Collect nights & earn free stays with Rewards. Flash deals and last-minute discounts. Simple booking and cancellation policies. Book Hotels A one-stop shopping source for hotel pricing, amenities and availability Booking.com Huge selection with last-minute hotel deals Genius rewards unlock discounts Budget to luxury stays Easy filters and cancellation options Good for spontaneous bookings Book on Booking.com Book accommodations, flights, rental cars, and other travel services worldwide Expedia All-in-one booking with strong rewards Flights, hotels, cars, cruises Bonus points on packages Gold status perks like upgrades Excellent customer service Book With Expedia SAVE CAD 30 when you spend CAD 230 Vrbo (Vacation Rentals) Find unique stays for your next trip Wide range of vacation homes and rentals. Great for families, groups, or long stays. Verified hosts and secure booking process. Better value than hotels for extended trips. Go to Vrbo Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types AFFILIATE PROMOTION Recommended Travel Articles 15 Top-Rated Apps & Websites for Full-Time Travel Is Full-Time Travel Really as Good as It Sounds? Full-Time Travel—Essential Things to Know Before You Hit the Road Why Book Through Us? ✔ Handpicked hotels based on real travel experiences ✔ Best price guarantees from trusted booking partners ✔ Secure & flexible bookings with free cancellation on many stays Some links on this page are affiliate links. If you make a purchase, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, see our Affiliate Disclosure . Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives Closer Lives was created to bring people, places, and stories closer together. Through travel, culture, history, poetry, and personal experience, we share the moments that shape how we see the world, and ourselves. If you enjoy thoughtful travel guides, real experiences, and creative storytelling, you’re in the right place. You can also explore our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium , featuring inspirational travel pieces designed by us and shipped worldwide. Part of Closer Lives Travel Hub Dive into our curated travel content and start planning your next adventure with confidence. Cruises Destinations Free Guides Travel Hub

Plan your perfect Scotland road trip with Closer Lives. Explore expert travel guides to Edinburgh, Cairngorms, Loch Ness, and the scenic Highlands. Scotland in Focus: Castles, Highlands & Our Road Trip Adventure Your Guide to the Land of the Brave Scotland was the setting for some of our very first travel memories together. After meeting in Sydney and returning to the UK, we set out on a month-long first date that quickly turned into a road trip across Scotland. We explored Edinburgh and Inverness, drove through the Cairngorms, visited Balmoral, and stood on the shores of Loch Ness, discovering a country shaped by dramatic landscapes, history, and quiet moments on the road. This page brings together our firsthand experiences, destination highlights, and practical insights from travels that helped define how we explore the world together. Quick Navigation Highlights Discover YouTube Facts Blogs FAQ Essentials Resources About Us Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link AFFILIATE PROMOTION Highlights from Our Journey A visual snapshot of the places, culture, and experiences that shaped our travels across Scotland. VIEW MORE HIGHLIGHTS Discover Where we’ve been in Scotland: Real places we’ve personally visited, photographed, and written about. Cairngorms Edinburgh Fort William & Inverness Roslin Interactive Map Top Hotels in Scotland National Park Balmoral Castle Braemar Castle Corgarff Viewpoint Our Interactive Map & Guide to Scotland Check out all the places we visited in Scotland with our interactive map from Wanderlog . Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Scotland Use our interactive map to explore hotel options in Scotland from trusted platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , GetYourGuide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, the map lets you zoom in and out to see where properties are located, helping you choose accommodation that suits your route, budget, or preferred neighborhood. Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh City Royal Botanic Garden Rosslyn Castle Rosslyn Chapel Inverlochy Castle Hotel Inverlochy Castle Urquhart Castle Top Activities in Scotland, Worth Booking Ahead Some experiences in Scotland are better booked in advance, especially iconic places like Edinburgh and Loch Ness. These are a few trusted tours we’d personally recommend. Edinburgh: Loch Ness, Glencoe & Highlands Day Trip Head for the Highlands, whether in search of the Loch Ness Monster or just a scenic day trip from Edinburgh. Explore Scottish traditions, nature, and local legends. View Tour Details Edinburgh: Edinburgh Castle Tour - Great Hall & Palace Discover the home of Mary Queen of Scots on this guided walking tour of Edinburgh Castle. Admire the 16th-century Great Hall where parties and feast took place. View Tour Details Edinburgh: 3-Day Highlands Tour - Skye & Loch Ness See the Glenfinnan Viaduct, Loch Ness, Glencoe and The Highlands. Also enjoy film locations, hear stories of Scottish heroes, and explore the charming village of Pitlochry. View Tour Details Powered by GetYourGuide Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Scotland. Some may just surprise you! 1. Scotland Has Over 2,000 Castles: From Edinburgh Castle to hidden ruins, the country is a dream for history lovers and castle chasers. 2. The Loch Ness Monster Legend Lives On: Nessie is one of the world’s most famous cryptids, drawing curious visitors to the Highlands for decades. 3. Gaelic is Still Spoken in Parts of Scotland: Especially in the Outer Hebrides, Scottish Gaelic is preserved alongside English and Scots. 4. Edinburgh was the First City of Literature: UNESCO recognized its rich literary heritage, home to writers like Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson, and J.K. Rowling. 5. Scotland Invented the Modern World in Many Ways: From the telephone (Alexander Graham Bell) to penicillin (Alexander Fleming), Scottish inventors changed history. 6. Haggis is the National Dish: This savory pudding made from sheep’s offal is famously served with neeps and tatties, and surprisingly tasty! 7. You Can See the Northern Lights in Scotland: Head to the Northern Isles or remote Highlands in winter for a chance to catch the aurora borealis. 8. The Scottish Highlands Are Sparsely Populated: Despite being vast and scenic, much of the Highlands is remote, wild, and barely inhabited. 9. Scotland Has Four Distinct Legal Systems: Scottish law is separate from English law, with its own courts and legal traditions. 10. The Unicorn is Scotland’s National Animal: Symbolizing purity and power, it appears on royal coats of arms and historic architecture. 11. Scotland is the Birthplace of Golf: St Andrews is considered the "home of golf," where the sport was first played in the 15th century. 12. Whisky is a Deep Part of the Culture: Known as "Scotch," whisky is a globally loved export with hundreds of distilleries across the country. 13. Bagpipes Date Back Over 1,000 Years: Though associated with Scotland, bagpipes likely came from the Middle East and were adopted and refined locally. 14. Kilts Are More Modern Than You Think: While based on Highland tradition, today’s kilt as formal wear became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. 15. Hogmanay is Bigger Than Christmas: Scots traditionally celebrate New Year’s Eve (Hogmanay) with massive street parties, fire festivals, and first-footing customs. AFFILIATE PROMOTION Blogs & Guides Thoughtful travel stories, practical guides, and real experiences from the road. Exploring Scotland: Castles, Highlands, History and Our Road Trip Through the Country Join us as we explore Scotland through ancient castles, Highland landscapes, royal estates, and unforgettable road trip moments that helped shape both our travels and our story together. Inverlochy Castle: The Final Ruins of Our Scotland Road Trip After leaving Loch Ness, we chased one final Scottish castle. Discover the history, atmosphere, and unexpected detour that led us to Inverlochy Castle near Fort William. Exploring the Cairngorms: Our Route Through Castles, Highlands and Viewpoints Explore the Cairngorms with us as we drive through castles, Highland roads, and epic viewpoints. From Braemar to Loch Ness, this scenic Scotland route is one to remember. Urquhart Castle, Loch Ness: Ruins, Rivalries, and One of Scotland’s Most Dramatic Views We visited Urquhart Castle on Loch Ness after driving through the Cairngorms. Here’s what it’s really like, from the history and ruins to the views that make it unforgettable. The Moment in Time Monument, Cairngorms: A Poetic Stop Worth Taking A quiet roadside stop in the Cairngorms turned into one of our most personal travel moments. Discover the Moment in Time Monument, its poetic message, and why it is worth pulling over. Driving Through the Cairngorms? Do Not Skip Braemar Castle Driving through the Cairngorms? Braemar Castle is a hidden Highland stop with a powerful past. Discover its Jacobite history and why it is worth visiting, even if just from the outside. 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Information for Scotland: Practical Tips & Things to Know Before You Go. Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Scotland offers excellent connectivity for travelers, whether you're staying in the Highlands or exploring its historic cities. With widespread 4G and growing 5G coverage in urban areas, staying connected is easy. Free Wi-Fi is common in public spaces, while tourist SIM cards and eSIM options provide affordable mobile data throughout your trip. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Special deal: 70% off NordVPN The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Scotland Scotland’s main ISPs offer high-speed broadband across the country, though speeds may be slower in rural regions: ● BT (British Telecom) : The U.K.’s largest ISP, with extensive coverage and reliable broadband and fiber-optic services. ● Sky Broadband : Offers strong home internet and TV bundles with high customer satisfaction. ● Virgin Media : Known for some of the fastest speeds, though availability is mostly in urban areas. ● TalkTalk : Budget-friendly option with wide reach and standard fiber packages. ● EE Broadband : A mobile-first provider that also offers home broadband and fast mobile network coverage. Most hotels, cafés, and public transport hubs offer free Wi-Fi, particularly in cities and tourist areas. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Travelers to Scotland can choose from several mobile options, including eSIMs and local prepaid SIM cards. Coverage is generally strong across the country, with some remote Highland or island areas experiencing weaker signals. ● EE : Excellent coverage across Wales, including rural areas. Offers fast 4G/5G data plans. ● Vodafone UK : Solid coverage and good international roaming packages. ● O2 : Known for its travel add-ons and rewards for U.K. customers. ● Three : Often offers generous data allowances and competitively priced tourist SIMs. ● Giffgaff : Online-based SIM service that runs on O2’s network. Affordable and flexible. 📲 Tip: If you're exploring remote regions or islands, opt for EE or Vodafone for the widest coverage. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term trips. ● Holafly : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Scotland Dial Code To call Scotland from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the UK number (omit the leading 0) Example: +44 131 123 4567 (131 = Edinburgh area code) ● UK Exit Code (to call abroad): 00 Example: To call the U.S. from Scotland: 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within the U.K.: Dial the full number, including the area code (e.g., 0131 123 4567) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. 📌 Scotland shares the same country code as the rest of the UK. Plug Sockets in Scotland Scotland, like the rest of the U.K., uses Type G plug sockets with three rectangular prongs. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and Australian appliances, but not compatible with U.S. or Canadian plugs without a voltage converter. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. Scotland Cuisine Scottish cuisine is a hearty blend of rustic traditions, regional specialties, and evolving modern flavors. From ancient recipes rooted in the land to bold comfort food served in pubs and cafés, Scotland offers a rich culinary experience. Whether you're craving buttery shortbread, smoky whisky-infused dishes, or world-famous haggis, the local fare is warm, filling, and proudly unique. Staples Scotland’s cuisine is built around ingredients that reflect its rugged climate and agricultural heritage: ● Oats: A base for porridge and oatcakes, oats are a staple of the Scottish diet. ● Barley: Used in soups and stews like Scotch broth. ● Root vegetables: Turnips (“neeps”), carrots, and potatoes feature prominently in traditional meals. ● Seafood: Salmon, haddock, and mussels are widely consumed and freshly sourced. Meat Dishes ● Haggis: Scotland’s national dish, made from minced sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs mixed with oats, onion, and spices, encased in a sheep’s stomach or casing. Often served with “neeps and tatties” (turnips and potatoes). ● Scotch Pie: A double-crust meat pie filled with spiced minced lamb or beef. A popular snack at football matches and bakeries. ● Black Pudding: A blood sausage often served as part of a full Scottish breakfast. ● Lorne Sausage: Also known as square sausage, commonly eaten in breakfast rolls. Other Specialties ● Scotch Broth: A hearty soup made with lamb, barley, and vegetables. ● Cullen Skink: A creamy smoked haddock soup from the northeast. ● Arbroath Smokies: Hot-smoked haddock prepared in the traditional fashion in the town of Arbroath. ● Stovies: A one-pot dish of leftover meat, potatoes, and onions, slowly stewed together. ● Foraged Food – In rural areas, dishes often include seasonal wild mushrooms, berries, or herbs. Scottish Desserts ● Cranachan: A festive dessert made with whipped cream, raspberries, oats, honey, and a splash of whisky. ● Shortbread: Buttery and crumbly, often enjoyed with tea or gifted during the holidays. ● Tablet: A sugary, fudge-like sweet made from condensed milk and sugar. ● Cloutie Dumpling: A spiced steamed pudding filled with dried fruits. Food Delivery In cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow, delivery services such as Just Eat , Uber Eats , and Deliveroo provide access to local restaurants and global cuisine. Rural areas may have limited delivery options, so plan ahead when visiting the Highlands or islands Scotland’s food culture is a celebration of both tradition and innovation. With cozy pub classics, fresh seafood, and whiskey-inspired creations, the culinary scene is as memorable as the landscape. Don’t leave without sampling a warm plate of haggis, or discovering your new favorite dessert in a village bakery. Scottish Culture & Customs Scottish culture is steeped in tradition, pride, and resilience. With ancient Celtic roots, a strong national identity, and deep appreciation for storytelling, music, and nature, Scotland offers visitors a warm welcome and a chance to connect with history, community, and creativity. Whether you're exploring the Highlands or enjoying a pint in a city pub, you'll find that the customs here are friendly but rich in heritage. Family & Social Interactions Family life plays a central role in Scottish society, often spanning generations under one roof or closely connected within local communities. Extended families gather during holidays and special events. Scottish people are known for their dry wit, warmth, and strong sense of identity. Friendship is valued , and while Scots may appear reserved at first, they are deeply loyal once connections are made. Conversations over tea or a dram of whisky are everyday rituals. Religion & Customs Christianity, particularly Presbyterianism , has long influenced Scottish culture, though the population is increasingly secular. Catholic and Protestant traditions remain strong in certain regions, especially around holidays. Ancient customs and folklore , rooted in Celtic and Pictish history, still influence celebrations, superstitions, and storytelling. Belief in the Loch Ness Monster , fairy glens, and clan symbols reflects a cultural bond to myth and landscape. Daily Life & Traditions ● Pubs are a key social hub , often family-friendly and central to village or neighborhood life. ● Tea drinking is common , as is enjoying hearty, home-cooked meals. ● Sunday remains a quieter day in rural areas, though modern life is fast-paced in cities. ● Traditions like ceilidh dancing , storytelling, and bagpiping live on at weddings and cultural events. Etiquette ● Politeness is essential . Saying “please,” “thank you,” and holding doors open is expected. ● Queueing (waiting in line) is taken seriously. Always wait for your turn. ● Scots value humility —boasting is frowned upon. ● While jokes and sarcasm are common , respect for personal space and cultural pride is important. ● Tipping in restaurants (around 10–15%) is customary but not mandatory. ● Do not confuse Scottish identity with being “British” unless the individual does so themselves—many Scots strongly identify as Scottish first. Celebrations Scotland is famous for its unique celebrations rooted in folklore, tradition, and national pride: ● Burns Night (25 January): A celebration of national poet Robert Burns. Features haggis, whisky, poetry readings, and ceilidh dancing. ● Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve): One of the world’s most famous New Year’s celebrations. Includes fireworks, street parties, and the tradition of “first-footing.” ● St. Andrew’s Day (30 November): Scotland’s national day, marked by parades and cultural events. ● Up Helly Aa: A Viking fire festival held in Shetland, featuring torch-lit processions and boat burning. ● Highland Games: Held across the country in summer, showcasing traditional sports, music, and clan culture. ● Beltane Fire Festival (Edinburgh): A modern revival of ancient Celtic rituals welcoming summer. Scotland’s customs are rooted in respect, resilience, and a fierce love of land and legend. From kilts to ceilidhs, clan gatherings to Viking processions, the country’s traditions invite you to connect with a rich past while experiencing a dynamic present. Embrace the warmth of a Scottish welcome—and don't forget to toast with a wee dram. Currency in Scotland While Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, its approach to currency has a few unique traits that often surprise visitors. The official currency is the British pound sterling (GBP), but in Scotland, several different banks issue their own versions of pound notes. Don’t worry—they’re all legal tender within Scotland, though they might raise eyebrows elsewhere in the UK. Get a Fee Free Transfer of 800 CAD Save when you send, receive, and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Scotland uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), symbolized as £. ● Coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2 ● Banknotes: £5, £10, £20, £50, and £100 Scottish banknotes are issued by: Bank of Scotland Clydesdale Bank Royal Bank of Scotland These notes are valid throughout Scotland but may not always be accepted in England or Wales, especially £100 notes. 💡 Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is straightforward in cities, airports, and tourist hubs: ● Currency Exchange Bureaus: Found in airports, major train stations, and shopping areas. ● ATMs: Widely available and often offer better rates than exchange counters. ● Post Offices: Provide competitive exchange rates with no commission. 💡 Avoid exchanging cash at airports unless necessary, as rates can be less favorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cards: Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, and Amex) are widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and public transport. ● Contactless Payments: Popular across Scotland via card, phone, or smartwatch. ● Apple Pay / Google Pay / Samsung Pay: Commonly accepted in cities and larger businesses. ● Cash: Still useful in small towns, markets, and older establishments. 💡 Tipping is not required everywhere, but rounding up or leaving 10% is appreciated for good service. Additional Information for Tourists ● Keep smaller denominations handy when visiting remote areas or using buses and taxis. ● Many self-service machines (e.g., at train stations) accept cards only. ● ATMs are sometimes called “cashpoints” or “holes in the wall.” 💡 Be cautious of foreign card transaction fees—using a Wise card or a fee-free travel card can save money. Reputable Banks in Scotland for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS): A historic Scottish institution with ATMs nationwide. ● Lloyds Bank: Reliable and foreign card-friendly. ● HSBC: An International bank with tourist-friendly services. ● Barclays: Strong UK-wide presence and multilingual support at larger branches. ● Nationwide: Often used by locals; check fees for international cards. General Information About Scotland POPULATION Scotland is home to 5.4 million people, known for their warmth & pride in their cultural heritage. CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted. CAPITAL The capital city is Edinburgh, with a population of approximately 540,000. SPEED / DISTANCES 30 mph in towns, 60 mph on single carriageways, and 70 mph on motorways and dual carriageways. TIME ZONES Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in winter, British Summer Time (BST / GMT+1) during daylight saving (late March to late October). DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes and sheep crossings are common in rural areas. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age is 18, and ID is often required to purchase alcohol, even in supermarkets. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is also 18, and smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Scotland Scotland is generally a safe and welcoming destination for travelers. Its healthcare system is reliable, emergency services are efficient, and crime levels are relatively low. That said, it's wise to be prepared, especially if you're heading into the Highlands or engaging in outdoor activities. Global response, rescue & evacuation services Emergency medical evacuation, extraction, and crisis response worldwide. Get expert support in remote, high-risk, or hard-to-reach destinations. GET RESCUE COVERAGE Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● National Health Service (NHS) Scotland provides free emergency medical treatment at public hospitals for all, regardless of nationality. ● Routine care , however, may require proof of residency or insurance. ● Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover non-emergency treatment and private services. ● Pharmacies (called “chemists”) are widespread and often provide basic consultations. Look for the green cross symbol. ● For minor ailments , NHS 24 offers free non-emergency advice by phone. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across Scotland. ● No vaccines are required to enter Scotland. ● If hiking in rural areas , be aware of ticks—carry repellent and check yourself after walks. ● Weather can change rapidly , so always carry layers and waterproofs. ● In remote areas , medical services may be far away—keep a basic first aid kit handy. Safety & Security ● Scotland is considered safe , with low violent crime rates. ● Petty theft (like pickpocketing) can occur in crowded tourist spots, especially in Edinburgh and Glasgow—use common sense. ● Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar urban areas. ● Road conditions are good , but rural driving can involve narrow, winding roads—drive cautiously. ● Always check weather conditions before venturing into the Highlands or coastlines. Safety Resources ● NHS 24 (non-emergency health advice): Call 111 ● Police Scotland (non-emergency): 101 ● Mountain Rescue: Dial 999 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue ● British Red Cross: Offers emergency assistance in select areas ● Use What3Words for accurate geolocation in remote regions. Emergency Numbers ● Emergency Services (police, fire, ambulance): 999 ● For EU travelers: 112 also works across the UK ● Mobile phones with any signal will connect to emergency services—even without a SIM. Additional Tips ● If hiking , leave your route with someone and carry a charged phone or GPS. ● In remote areas , mobile coverage can be limited—download maps offline. ● Always carry a photo ID , especially if using services like car rentals or age-restricted venues. ● Consider travel health insurance that includes adventure or hiking coverage if exploring outdoors. ● Public defibrillators (AEDs) are common and usually clearly marked. Language in Scotland The official language of Scotland is English, used in all government, legal, educational, and business settings. It’s universally spoken and understood across the country, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors. Official Language The official language of Scotland is English , used in all government, legal, educational, and business settings. It’s universally spoken and understood across the country, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors. Dominant Spoken Language English is the primary spoken language for over 98% of the Scottish population. However, strong regional accents and local dialects—especially in places like Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Dundee—can be difficult to understand at first. Scots are generally happy to slow down or clarify when needed. Regional Variations Scotland officially recognizes two additional languages: Scottish Gaelic and Scots. ● Scottish Gaelic is spoken natively by about 1% of the population, mainly in the Western Isles and some Highland areas. While not widely spoken, it remains a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage. ● Scots , distinct from both English and Gaelic, is used informally in many Lowland areas. It blends unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, and features prominently in Scottish literature and poetry. History of the Scottish Language Scottish Gaelic was introduced from Ireland around the 4th century and dominated much of Scotland in the medieval period. Over time, political shifts , the influence of English-speaking monarchs, and the decline of clan-based society led to the gradual erosion of Gaelic. Meanwhile, Scots evolved from Old English and became widespread in the Lowlands by the 16th century, often used in government, literature, and everyday speech. Stability for Future Generations Although English is firmly entrenched as the dominant language, efforts to preserve and revive Scotland’s linguistic diversity have gained momentum. Gaelic-medium schools , bilingual road signs, and official support from the Scottish Government have helped keep the language alive. Similarly, the Scots language is enjoying a cultural revival, with renewed interest among younger generations through music, social media, and heritage programs. Places to Visit in Scotland Scotland is a land of rugged landscapes, ancient castles, and vibrant cities, offering something for every traveler. Whether you're after windswept coastal hikes, dramatic lochs, or world-class cultural festivals, Scotland is rich in both natural beauty and historic charm. From the Highlands to the Lowlands, its compact size makes it easy to explore a variety of regions within a single trip. ⪢ Edinburgh : Scotland’s capital is a must-see for its atmospheric medieval Old Town, elegant Georgian New Town, and the iconic Edinburgh Castle perched on Castle Rock. It’s also home to the famous Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the world’s largest arts festival. ⪢ Glasgow : A dynamic city known for its music scene, creative energy, and friendly locals. Glasgow features bold architecture, excellent museums like the Kelvingrove Art Gallery, and thriving nightlife around the West End and Merchant City. ⪢ Isle of Skye : One of Scotland’s most scenic islands, Skye is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, including the Old Man of Storr, Quiraing, and Fairy Pools. It’s a paradise for photographers, hikers, and lovers of remote natural beauty. ⪢ Loch Ness & Inverness : Search for the mythical Loch Ness Monster in Scotland’s most famous loch, or explore Urquhart Castle on its shores. Nearby Inverness, the capital of the Highlands, offers access to castles, distilleries, and scenic drives. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Scotland ⪢ Cairngorms National Park : Britain’s largest national park, the Cairngorms, is perfect for outdoor lovers. Expect wildlife, scenic hiking routes, charming villages like Aviemore, and even skiing in the winter months. ⪢ Stirling : Once a key battleground in Scottish history, Stirling is home to Stirling Castle and the Wallace Monument, both set against a dramatic backdrop of hills and legends. ⪢ Fort William & Ben Nevis : Often called the outdoor capital of the UK, Fort William is a base for hiking, biking, and climbing the UK’s tallest mountain, Ben Nevis. It also serves as the starting point for the scenic West Highland Line train route. ⪢ Oban & the Western Isles : Oban is a picturesque seaside town known as the "Gateway to the Isles." Take a ferry to places like Mull, Iona, or Staffa, or enjoy seafood by the harbor with views of nearby castles and distant isles. Transportation in Scotland Scotland offers a well-connected and scenic transport network that makes exploring both cities and the countryside accessible. Whether you prefer to travel by train, car, bus, or ferry, there are reliable options across the country. In remote areas like the Highlands and islands, planning ahead is key, but the journey often becomes part of the adventure. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Scotland’s main international airports are in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen, with direct flights across the UK, Europe, and beyond. Smaller airports in Inverness and the islands also connect more remote areas. Domestic flights are available, though often unnecessary for mainland travel. Buses Long-distance coach services like Citylink and Megabus connect major cities and towns at budget-friendly prices. Local buses operate in most urban and rural areas, though service frequency can drop significantly in smaller villages. Private Taxis Private transfers and pre-booked shuttle services are available, especially for airport travel or connecting remote accommodations. These can be costly but useful in isolated regions or for groups with luggage. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbiking in Scotland is popular for scenic rides like the North Coast 500, offering open roads and rugged terrain. Ensure you’re prepared for narrow single-track roads and unpredictable weather conditions. Trains The ScotRail network covers most major towns and cities. Routes include the likes of the Highlands and scenic journeys like the West Highland Line (home to the famous Glenfinnan Viaduct, seen in Harry Potter). Trains are comfortable, relatively fast, and a great way to see the countryside. Shared & Local Taxis Taxis are available in all cities, with black cabs common in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Ride-hailing apps like Uber operate in major cities but may not be available in rural areas. In the Highlands and islands, pre-booked taxis or local minibus services are often necessary. Cruises CalMac Ferries operates most routes between the mainland and the Scottish islands, including Skye, Mull, and the Outer Hebrides. Book ahead in high season. Scotland also features in British Isles cruise itineraries. Car Rentals Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring rural areas or national parks or taking scenic drives like Snow Roads Scenic Route. Cars drive on the left-hand side, and many roads in the Highlands are single-track with passing places. Tips for Driving in Scotland ● Use caution on narrow , winding rural roads—especially in the Highlands. ● Fuel stations may be sparse in remote areas; fill up before long drives. ● Be alert for livestock on open roads and respect speed limits. ● Many scenic routes require slowing down or pulling over to let others pass. Tips for Using Public Transport in Scotland ● Purchase tickets in advance for trains and coaches to save money. ● In cities , consider contactless payment or mobile apps for local buses. ● Timetables in rural areas can be limited—always check in advance. ● National railcards or travel passes like the Spirit of Scotland pass can offer good value for longer stays. Visa Requirements for Scotland As part of the United Kingdom, Scotland follows the UK’s official immigration and visa policies. Your visa requirements will depend on your nationality, travel purpose, and length of stay. Many travelers can enter visa-free for tourism, but it’s important to check the latest rules before arrival. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Travel: Citizens from countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most EU nations can visit Scotland visa-free for up to 6 months as tourists. ● Visitor Visas: Travelers from other countries may need a Standard Visitor Visa, which typically allows a stay of up to 6 months and covers tourism, business, and short courses. Types of Visa ● Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, business meetings, or short-term studies. ● Study Visa (Student Route): For those enrolled in longer academic programs. ● Work Visa (Skilled Worker or Global Talent): For employment in the UK. ● Family Visas: For those visiting or joining family members in the UK. ● Transit Visa: For travelers passing through the UK to another destination. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity. ● Proof of accommodation and return or onward travel. ● Evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay. ● Depending on the visa type , you may need to provide biometrics and attend a visa interview. ● Applications are usually submitted online via the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The UK is not part of the Schengen Zone , so a Schengen visa is not valid for entry. ● Overstaying a visa can lead to fines, detention, or future travel bans. ● Travel insurance is recommended , and may be required for certain visa applications. ● If you're arriving from Ireland or another part of the UK, border checks are minimal due to the Common Travel Area, but ID may still be required. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Scottish Weather & Climate Scotland’s weather is famously unpredictable. Locals often joke about experiencing all four seasons in one day. While the climate is generally temperate, with cool summers and mild winters, conditions can vary dramatically across regions. Layered clothing and waterproof gear are essential for any visit. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Crisp and fresh with blooming wildflowers. Temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). ● Summer (June–August): Long daylight hours and mild warmth. Average highs range between 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). July is typically the warmest month. ● Autumn (September–November): Cooler air, golden foliage, and fewer tourists. Expect 8°C to 14°C (46°F to 57°F). ● Winter (December–February): Short days and chilly conditions. Lows can dip below freezing in the Highlands. 0°C to 6°C (32°F to 43°F) is common. Regional Variations ● Highlands & Islands: Colder and wetter, with snow common in winter. Fog and wind are frequent in higher elevations. ● Central Belt (Edinburgh, Glasgow): Milder and more stable, though rain is still frequent. ● East Coast: Drier and sunnier compared to the west, especially around Aberdeen. ● West Coast: Wetter due to Atlantic weather systems, particularly in Oban, Skye, and Fort William. Annual Rainfall Scotland sees rainfall throughout the year , with western areas receiving over 2000mm (78 inches) annually, while eastern regions like Edinburgh average closer to 700mm (27 inches). Summer showers are common but usually brief. Humidity Humidity levels are generally moderate to high, especially in coastal and mountainous regions. Morning mist and afternoon drizzles are typical. Best Time to Visit ● May to September is ideal for travel, with longer daylight hours and more stable conditions. ● June and July bring the warmest weather and many festivals. ● Autumn (late September–October) offers vibrant foliage and fewer crowds. ● Winter is quieter and great for Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve), snow sports, and festive city breaks. Be Prepared ● Always pack a waterproof jacket , layers, and sturdy shoes, even in summer. ● Midges (tiny biting insects) are common in the Highlands from late spring to early autumn — bring repellent! ● Weather can change quickly — check the Met Office for updates BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources We rely on a set of trusted tools for transport, connectivity, insurance, and bookings while traveling full-time and living location-independent. TOURS Discover Experiences Worth Doing We book guided tours, activities, and local experiences through trusted platforms that make exploring easier and more rewarding. Explore Tours & Experiences HOTELS Find the Right Place to Stay From short stays to longer slow-travel bases, these platforms help us find accommodation that fits our style, budget, and location needs. Book Top Hotels TRANSPORT Book Transport With Confidence Compare trains, buses, ferries, and flights in one place. We use these tools to plan routes, check prices, and get around smoothly. Find Transport Options INSURANCE Protect Your Journey Unexpected things happen on the road. We rely on flexible travel insurance that covers health, delays, and long-term travel realities. Get Travel Insurance CONNECTIVITY Stay Connected Wherever You Go Reliable internet matters when you travel full-time. These eSIM and connectivity tools keep us online without local SIM hassles. Stay Connected Abroad MONEY & TOOLS Manage Money on the Road From spending abroad to saving on fees, these tools help us manage finances securely while traveling across countries. Browse Money Tools Over our many years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with Closer Lives : Carefully curated tools and deals to help you travel smarter, earn on the go, and live more freely... wherever life takes you. ✈️ Find Cheaper Flights & Transport : Compare routes, unlock deals, and book flights, trains, and buses without the stress. 🏨 Accommodation for Every Travel Style : From budget hostels to luxury stays, find great prices, flexible bookings, and free cancellations. 🎟️ Book Tours, Tickets & Experiences with Ease : Skip queues, plan ahead, and secure unforgettable experiences wherever you’re heading. 🏡 Rent or List with Confidence : Access millions of vacation rentals worldwide. Perfect for both travellers and property owners. 🗺️ Plan Smarter with Trusted Reviews & Comparisons : Read real reviews, compare prices, and book with confidence using the world’s leading travel platforms. 🩺 Insurance Built for Nomads & Long-Term Travel : Flexible global coverage designed for extended trips, remote work, and life on the move. 💻 Earn Online While You Travel : Teach, create, sell, or scale. Explore tools for online teaching, drop-shipping, shopping, and international banking. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Read our Affiliate Policy for more information. All Resources & Offers Frequently Asked Questions Common questions we get asked about Scotland. Do I need a visa to visit Scotland? Scotland is part of the United Kingdom. Visitors from the EU, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can enter visa-free for up to 6 months. Longer stays or specific purposes like work or study require a visa. 👉 See more in our Visa Requirements section. What is the best time of year to travel to Scotland? Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are the best times, offering mild weather, fewer crowds, and stunning landscapes. Summer is warmer but busier, while winters are cold, dark, and best for those seeking festive charm. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section. Is Scotland safe for tourists? Yes, Scotland is very safe. Petty crime like pickpocketing is rare, even in cities. The main concerns are weather-related: strong winds, heavy rain, and slippery trails in rural areas. Always check forecasts before outdoor activities. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section. What currency is used in Scotland, and how can I pay? Scotland uses the British pound sterling (GBP). Scottish banknotes are legal tender across the UK, though they may be unfamiliar outside Scotland. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and contactless payments are the norm. 👉 See more in our Currency section. How can I stay connected in Scotland (Wi-Fi, SIM, eSIM)? Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and public places. Mobile coverage is strong in cities, though rural Highlands and islands can have weak signals. UK SIM cards from providers like EE, O2, Vodafone, and Three all work in Scotland. 👉 See more in our Connectivity section. What transport options are available for getting around Scotland? Trains connect major cities like Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Inverness, while buses serve smaller towns. Renting a car is the best way to explore the Highlands, islands, and remote areas. Ferries connect many islands, and domestic flights cover longer routes. 👉 See more in our Transport section. What are some must-visit places in Scotland? Highlights include Edinburgh Castle, Loch Ness, the Highlands, Cairngorms National Park, Balmoral, Isle of Skye, Inverness, and the city of Glasgow with its vibrant culture. 👉 See more in our Places to Visit section. What cultural customs should I know before visiting Scotland? Scots are friendly and polite. Greetings are simple handshakes, and queuing is expected. Pubs are central to social life, and tipping around 10% in restaurants is appreciated. Bagpipes, ceilidhs, and Highland traditions are celebrated proudly. 👉 See more in our Culture & Customs section. Can I drink tap water in Scotland? Yes, Scotland’s tap water is safe, clean, and often praised for its quality. In rural areas, water may come from natural sources and taste different, but it is still safe to drink. 👉 See more in our Health & Safety section. What is the weather like in Scotland? Scotland is known for its unpredictable weather. Rain can fall at any time, even in summer, and conditions change quickly. Always pack layers, waterproof clothing, and sturdy shoes for outdoor activities. 👉 See more in our Weather & Climate section. AFFILIATE PROMOTION YouTube Discover the world with us. Join the Jenn & Leon YouTube channel. Popular Videos Sign in Popular Videos Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing What Really Happens When You Visit China for the First Time? 12:54 Play Video Now Playing Our INCREDIBLE FIBA World Cup Experience! Philippines vs China 2023 GILAS PILIPINAS for the WIN 🏆 4k 13:15 Play Video Now Playing FIRST CLASS Vande Bharat Express Indian Train Travel 🇮🇳 New Delhi to Agra 24:24 Play Video Now Playing FIRST TIME trying RAMLY BURGER in KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA 🇲🇾 Is it really the BEST in THE WORLD!? 14:42 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travelers, our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! 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