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- Whitby Abbey & Dracula’s Legacy: A Steam Train Adventure from Pickering
Our day trip exploring the North Yorkshire Moors – A ride on the Pickering Steam Train to Whitby, England’s Coastal Gem! Get ready for seafood dining and climbing the 199 Steps to explore Whitby Abbey, the birthplace of the infamous Dracula. After spending a lovely few days in the famous City of York, England , we took a day trip to explore Whitby by way of the old Pickering Line Steam Train. This area of England is a place that Jenn was very much looking forward to exploring, as it was her late grandmother's favorite place to visit during her trips back home to England after migrating to Canada in the 1950s. This seaside town in Yorkshire boasts its very own port and is split by the River Esk. The local economy relies heavily on fishing and tourism, the latter of course boosted by its epic views, the stunning Whitby Abbey, and perhaps most famously, its association with Dracula. But if this was not reason enough to visit, then you may also be enticed by its cobbled streets, a vast array of independent stores, traditional English architecture, and choice of restaurants. In This Post... ● Pickering and its Steam Train ● The Town of Whitby ● 199 Steps to St Mary's Church ● Whitby Abbey Ruins ● Fisherman's Wife Restaurant See More... ● How to Get There ● Tickets, Hours & Best Time to Go ● FAQ ● Travel Resources The Town of Pickering and Taking the Pickering Steam Train to Whitby Abbey Pickering Station is modeled on the traditional 1930s style, and steam trains leave and arrive daily. It is operated by the North Yorkshire Moors Railway Conservation Trust, which is entirely run by volunteers. Located in the center of the old town of Pickering, the station itself features a traditional tea room, and there is also a lovely food service on the train. The trains are powered by coal, and you can watch them from the bridge (where this photo was taken). It is a fascinating sight as the trains pull into the station. The station also has a car park with reasonable daily fees, which was a very nice bonus. Not just popular for its steam trains, Pickering also features a regular market, picturesque old English streets, wonderful independent stores, tea rooms, and a museum. Not to mention the spectacular Pickering Castle ruins, which have hosted no fewer than 6 Kings in their time and were built by William the Conqueror. We had an excellent time here! Jenn wanders through the Norman Pickering Castle Ruins. The Town of Whitby Nestled on the rugged Yorkshire coast of England, Whitby is a charming seaside town steeped in history, maritime heritage, and literary allure. Its dramatic setting, with the River Esk snaking through its heart and the imposing ruins of Whitby Abbey perched atop the East Cliff, has captivated visitors for centuries. The mouth of the Whitby Port in all its glory! Whitby is essentially divided into two distinct parts: the East Side, home to the historic abbey and the winding cobbled streets lined with traditional shops and pubs, and the West Side, centered around the harbor and known for its sandy beaches, bustling restaurants, and lively atmosphere. Whitby's history stretches back to the 7th century when the Anglo-Saxon king Oswy granted land to a group of monks to establish a monastery. The abbey, later known as Whitby Abbey, became a prominent religious and cultural center, attracting scholars and pilgrims from across the region. In the Middle Ages, Whitby emerged as a thriving port, its ships venturing out to catch herring and engage in whaling. The town's maritime heritage is still evident today, with its bustling harbor and traditional fishing boats. Fishing cages and nets at Whitby Port, Whitby, Yorkshire, England Whitby holds a special place in the life of Captain James Cook, the renowned British explorer. Cook served his apprenticeship as a seaman in Whitby and later commissioned the HMS Endeavour, his ship for exploring the South Pacific, to be built in the town's shipyard. Whitby's haunting beauty and gothic atmosphere provided the perfect backdrop for Bram Stoker's iconic novel, "Dracula." The imposing ruins of Whitby Abbey became the setting for Count Dracula's castle, forever linking the town with the legendary vampire. The 199 Steps to St Mary's Church We ventured towards the famous steps of the East Cliff, around a 15-minute walk from the train station. The 199 steps, known as the Church Stairs, lead up to St. Mary's and Whitby Abbey. Every 10th step is numbered in Roman Numerals, so you do not need to count them! There are also several benches along the way if you need to rest or simply want to marvel at the incredible view. Credited for the inspiration of Bram Stoker's Dracula and steeped in legendary history, you climb a hundred and ninety-nine steps through the church grounds of St Mary's (below) to get to the Abbey. At the crest of the cliff, surrounded by the North Sea, the views are a treat for the eyes! St Mary's Church, Whitby, England St Mary's Church traces its origins to around 1110, making it one of the oldest churches in Whitby. Over the centuries, it has undergone numerous alterations and additions, reflecting the town's changing fortunes and architectural styles. The church's most distinctive feature is its imposing square tower, dating back to the 12th century. The tower's crenelated parapet and sturdy construction add to the church's dramatic presence against the backdrop of the North Sea. Step inside St Mary's Church, and you'll be greeted by a tranquil and airy interior, bathed in the soft glow of natural light streaming through the stained-glass windows. The church's interior dates primarily from the late 18th century, showcasing a blend of Georgian elegance and traditional Gothic elements. St Mary's Church gained international fame through its association with Bram Stoker's iconic novel, "Dracula." The church's graveyard, with its weathered tombstones and eerie atmosphere, is believed to have inspired Stoker's description of Count Dracula's burial ground. The Incredible Whitby Abbey Ruins An incredibly preserved ruin, it was a true privilege to be in such an enchanting place with so much history. At the cliff overlooking the ocean, it was a true place of inspiration for us and many others. Just ask Bram Stoker! Jenn is basking in the sun of the incredible great hall! Abandoned since the days of Henry VIII, Whitby Abbey has been known more as a romantic and enchanting ruin than as the significant monastery it once was. The first religious buildings on the site were built around 657 and were destroyed by Danish invaders between 867 and 870. The Abbey would have been a true sight to behold in its early days before falling into disrepair. The restored Gothic structure that took its place ultimately met its end in 1540 during the anti-Catholic rampages (known officially as the Dissolution of the Monasteries) which followed Henry VIII's separation from the Catholic Church. Additional damage was caused by German battleships in WWI, aiming for a nearby signal station. Close up to the ruins, you can see the detail and intricacy, a true feast for the eyes! The resulting ruins are atmospheric, beautiful, and have inspired many writers and artists (like us!), famously including the legendary Bram Stoker, who used Whitby as the location for the first landing of Dracula in England. It is fitting, as it is said that it was here where the author himself first discovered the real Vlad the Impaler in 1890, in the pages of a book he checked out from a local library in Whitby. The scale of the structure is truly impressive, and it is incredibly ornate. Whitby Abbey was also home to the earliest known English poet Cædmon, who was also a monk. He has a memorial in the graveyard at St Mary's Church. This was such a cool fact to find out, given that we are both poets, and it is also through poetry that we met! The Fisherman's Wife To finalise our visit, we stopped by this wonderful restaurant which sits by the port facing the North Sea. With its stunning view, excellent service, and great food, we just HAD to mention it here. Do not miss out on this great seafood restaurant with excellent, uninterrupted views of the North Sea. The Seafood Platter and Oysters were excellent! You can also choose from an extensive menu, including traditional fish and chips. Check out their website for the full menu at thefishermanswife . The view from outside the Fisherman's Wife Restaurant, overlooking the North Sea How to Get to Whitby Abbey (via Pickering Steam Train) One of the most atmospheric ways to reach Whitby Abbey and soak up the haunting beauty of the Yorkshire countryside is by taking the historic North Yorkshire Moors Railway (NYMR) steam train from Pickering to Whitby. By Steam Train We took the scenic heritage steam railway from Pickering, and it was honestly one of the highlights of the journey. The train travels through the stunning North York Moors National Park, stopping at charming villages like Goathland (famous as Hogsmeade Station in Harry Potter) and Grosmont before arriving in Whitby. ● Train Duration: 1 hour 45 minutes Book early during summer and school holidays — it fills up fast! Visit nymr.co.uk for tickets and seasonal timetables. From Whitby Station, it’s a 15–20 minute walk to the 199 Steps and up to Whitby Abbey—or you can take the scenic coastal route if you're not short on time. By Car If you're driving, you can also access Whitby directly: ● From York : 1 hr 30 mins via A64 & A169 ● From Pickering: 45 minutes Parking is available in Whitby town, though it can be tight on weekends and during peak season. There are large public car parks near the harbour and the Abbey. By Bus Regular buses also connect York, Scarborough, and surrounding towns to Whitby, but service may be limited on weekends or holidays. Best for those not planning to return the same day. ⪢ Easily Find Hotels in Whitby and Beyond Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Whitby hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Ticket Prices, Opening Times & Best Time to Visit Whitby Abbey ⪢ Ticket Prices Whitby Abbey is managed by English Heritage , and admission includes access to the abbey ruins, museum, and visitor center with exhibitions about the site's rich history—including its links to Bram Stoker’s Dracula. ● Adults (16–64): £11.70 ● Children (5–17): £7.00 ● Concessions (Students & Seniors): £10.50 ● Family Ticket (2 adults + up to 3 children): £30.40 ● English Heritage Members: Free Tickets can be bought on-site or booked online in advance via english-heritage.org.uk to avoid queues, especially during school holidays or events. Prices are correct at the time of writing (May 2025). Please check the official website below for the most up-to-date information. All prices are in British Pounds. Convert your currency here . ⪢ Opening Times ● Daily (April to October): 10 am – 6 pm ● Daily (November to March): 10 am – 4 pm ● Closed: 24–26 December and 1 January Note: Opening times may shift slightly during special events like Illuminated Abbey or Halloween Dracula Nights —check the official site before you go. ⪢ Best Time to Visit Spring and autumn offer stunning views with fewer crowds—ideal for photographers and quiet moments. Summer (June–August) is peak tourist season, so expect busier paths, especially during school holidays. Early mornings or late afternoons give you the most dramatic lighting and space to explore Visit in October if you’re a Dracula fan—the Halloween events are legendary and the Abbey becomes even more atmospheric after dark. FAQ: Visiting Whitby Abbey via Pickering Steam Train – Dracula, History & Scenery Where is Whitby Abbey located? Whitby Abbey sits atop the East Cliff in Whitby, North Yorkshire, England. It overlooks the town and the North Sea and is accessible on foot (via the 199 steps), by car, or from the Pickering steam train route. What is the connection between Whitby Abbey and Dracula? Whitby inspired Bram Stoker’s Dracula, with the abbey ruins and coastal setting providing the eerie backdrop. In the novel, Dracula arrives in Whitby by ship, and the abbey plays a symbolic role in the gothic atmosphere. What is the Pickering Steam Train? It refers to the North Yorkshire Moors Railway (NYMR)—a heritage steam train running from Pickering to Whitby through the beautiful North York Moors. It’s one of the most scenic rail journeys in the UK. How long is the steam train journey from Pickering to Whitby? The journey takes approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes each way. Many visitors spend a few hours exploring Whitby before returning. Do I need to book tickets in advance? Yes, booking is recommended, especially during weekends, holidays, and special event days. NYMR offers online ticket reservations. Is Whitby Abbey free to visit? No, there is an admission fee. However, entry is free for English Heritage members. The site includes a visitor centre, café, and exhibitions. What else can I do in Whitby besides the abbey? Popular activities include: Exploring the Dracula Experience Visiting the Captain Cook Memorial Museum Strolling through cobbled streets and quaint shops Sampling famous fish & chips Walking along the pier or beach Are the 199 Steps difficult to climb? They can be a bit of a workout, but there are benches along the way and great views once you reach the top. You can also drive or take an alternate walking route to the abbey. Is the steam train suitable for families or seniors? Yes! The NYMR is family-friendly and offers accessible carriages. It’s a relaxing and scenic way to enjoy the Yorkshire countryside. When is the best time to visit Whitby and take the steam train? Spring through autumn (April–October) is ideal, especially when the NYMR is in full operation. Halloween is also popular due to the Dracula connection. Travel Resources
- Karnak Temple: MIND-BLOWING Wonders at Ancient Egypt's Largest Religious Complex
Standing as a testament to the enduring power of ancient Egyptian civilization, Karnak Temple beckons explorers and history buffs alike. This colossal religious complex, sprawling over 200 acres, boasts the title of not just Egypt's, but the world's largest. Its towering structures, intricate carvings, and fascinating history offer a captivating glimpse into the heart of pharaonic Egypt . If you're curious about the wonders of the ancient world of Egypt, this blog post will be your guide to Luxor's Karnak Temple, undoubtedly one of the most impressive structures we have EVER encountered. Delve into its captivating story, explore the architectural marvels, and uncover the secrets held within its walls and columns. After an astonishing 2,000 (yes, thousand) years of continuous construction, it was abandoned after the fall of the pharaohs. Incredibly, this magnificent temple succumbed to theft, vandalism, and nature, eventually being buried under the desert sand. It is amazing to think about, considering the columns are EIGHTY feet tall, that this temple could have been lost to history. Karnak Temple mesmerized us, and we are sure it will captivate you, too! In This Post... ● Why is Karnak Famous? ● What Happened There? ● The 2000-year History ● 10 Fascinating Facts ● Tips for Visiting See More... ● Open Hours & Best Time to Go ● Getting Tickets ● How to Get There ● Watch on YouTube ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ: Visiting Karnak Temple ● Travel Resources Why is Karnak Temple Famous? The Karnak Temple complex holds immense fame for several reasons. Firstly, it boasts the title of the world's largest religious complex, sprawling over a staggering 200 acres. Construction began in 2055 BC and continued for over 3,000 years, with pharaohs from various dynasties leaving their mark. This long and collaborative history makes Karnak a treasure trove of architectural styles and a testament to the enduring power of ancient Egyptian religion. Secondly, the sheer scale of the structures is awe-inspiring. The Great Hypostyle Hall, with its colossal 134 columns, some reaching 70 feet tall, is a prime example. It's so vast it could easily house the Notre Dame Cathedral within its walls. Additionally, the Avenue of Sphinxes, once lined with over 1,300 sphinxes and stretching for 2 miles, adds to the spectacle. Finally, Karnak Temple's significance extends beyond its physical grandeur. It offers a window into the heart of ancient Egyptian beliefs and practices. The complex was dedicated to the Theban Triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu, and the intricate carvings and hieroglyphs provide invaluable insights into their mythology and rituals. While exact visitor numbers can fluctuate, Karnak Temple remains a cornerstone of Egyptian tourism. Millions flock to Luxor each year, and the temple complex is undoubtedly a major draw. It is the second most visited site in Egypt behind the Pyramids of Giza, and a place that continues to inspire and educate visitors from all corners of the globe. What Happened at Karnak Temple? Karnak Temple pulsed with activity for millennia, serving as a major religious and administrative center. Here's a glimpse into its bustling past and eventual decline: ⪢ A Hub of Activity The temple complex was dedicated to the Theban Triad of Amun-Ra (the sun god), Mut (the mother goddess), and Khonsu (the moon god). Pharaohs throughout the Middle Kingdom (2055-1650 BC) and New Kingdom (1550-1069 BC) continuously added structures and embellishments, making it a vibrant center for religious ceremonies, festivals, and processions. The Opet Festival, a week-long celebration of Amun-Ra's divine family, and the Beautiful Festival of the Valley, honoring the god and his consort, were just some of the grand events held here. The temple housed a vast workforce of priests, artisans, and laborers who maintained the complex and supported its daily rituals. ⪢ The Seeds of Decline Despite its grandeur, Karnak wasn't immune to the tides of history. The power of the pharaohs waned during the Late Period (712-332 BC), and with it, the resources dedicated to the temple. Egypt faced invasions from various foreign powers, such as the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans, which weakened the authority of the pharaohs. Alongside the issues of security, there were internal power struggles among the Egyptian elite, leading to instability and weakening the central authority of the pharaohs. Changes in trade routes and economic challenges had led to a decline in the wealth and resources available to the pharaohs, impacting their ability to maintain power. Other significant factors included shifts in religious beliefs and practices, such as the rise of Christianity, which undermined the traditional authority of the pharaohs as divine rulers. Administrative challenges also played a role, as the vast Egyptian empire became increasingly difficult to govern effectively, leading to problems that the pharaohs eventually struggled to overcome. While some renovations to Karnak Temple continued, the overall focus shifted, with parts of the complex being repurposed for administrative functions. ⪢ The Final Blow The final significant blow came with the rise of Christianity in the Roman era (30 BC - 395 AD). Pagan temples, including Karnak, were closed and gradually abandoned. The once-majestic structures became a source of readily available building materials, looted and defaced over time. Sand and debris accumulated, burying parts of the complex for centuries. Thankfully, the 19th century saw renewed interest in ancient Egypt. Archaeological excavations began to unearth the buried treasures of Karnak. While much has been lost, the ongoing restoration efforts ensure this magnificent complex continues to be a bridge to the past, offering a glimpse into the heart of ancient Egyptian civilization. The 2000-year History of Karnak Temple ⪢ Founding of Karnak Temple Karnak Temple, situated in the ancient city of Thebes in Egypt, holds a rich history dating back to around 2055 BC during the Middle Kingdom period. Its inception can be attributed to Pharaoh Senusret I, marking the beginning of a monumental construction project that would span centuries and witness the contributions of various pharaohs. ⪢ Pharaoh Influences The New Kingdom era saw Karnak Temple flourish into a sprawling complex of unparalleled grandeur under the patronage of illustrious pharaohs. Notable rulers such as Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Amenhotep III, and Ramesses II left indelible marks on the temple grounds. Hatshepsut's architectural prowess is evident in the towering obelisks and additional structures she commissioned. Thutmose III's reign witnessed further expansion with the addition of imposing pylons and courts. Amenhotep III's legacy includes the awe-inspiring Hypostyle Hall, a marvel of ancient architecture. Ramesses II's reign saw the temple adorned with more monumental additions, reinforcing its significance as a religious and political hub. ⪢ Influence of the Priests of Egypt The priests of Egypt held a position of great importance in the operations of Karnak Temple. Tasked with overseeing religious rituals, managing the temple's vast resources, and ensuring its smooth functioning, the priests wielded considerable influence within the religious and political spheres of ancient Egypt. Their role extended beyond the temple walls, with many priests serving as advisors to pharaohs and shaping the spiritual landscape of the civilization. ⪢ Decline of Karnak Temple As the tides of history shifted, Karnak Temple faced a period of decline following the New Kingdom era. The emergence of Christianity in Egypt heralded a decline in the worship of ancient Egyptian deities, leading to the neglect and abandonment of the once-majestic temple. Subsequently, the site fell into disrepair and became a source of building materials for other construction projects. Despite its waning importance, Karnak Temple endures as a poignant archaeological site, offering a glimpse into the religious practices and architectural marvels of ancient Egypt that continue to captivate scholars and visitors alike. 10 Fascinating Facts About Karnak Temple 1. A 2,000-Year Construction Project: Construction on Karnak Temple began in 2055 BC and continued for over 2 millennia! Pharaohs from various dynasties added, renovated, and expanded the complex, making it a true architectural time capsule. 2. Largest Religious Site Ever Built: Sprawling over 200 acres, Karnak holds the title of the world's largest religious complex. This sheer size earned it the ancient Egyptian nickname 'most select of places'. 3. Hall of Giants: The Great Hypostyle Hall is a wonder to behold. It boasts 134 massive columns, some reaching a staggering 80 feet tall. This hall is so big that it could easily house the Notre Dame Cathedral within its walls. 4. Avenue of Sphinxes: Imagine an awe-inspiring path lined with over 1,300 sphinxes! This 2-mile-long avenue once connected Karnak Temple to Luxor Temple, creating a truly monumental processional way. 5. A Devoted Workforce: Over 80,000 priests, servants, and slaves were dedicated to serving the temple's main deity, Amun-Ra. This vast workforce highlights the immense scale of the temple's operation and the importance placed on its upkeep. 6. The Opet Festival: This grand celebration, lasting for weeks, honored Amun-Ra's divine family. Statues of the gods were carried in a procession from Karnak to Luxor Temple, showcasing the power and influence of the Theban Triad. 7. Talking Walls: The temple walls weren't just for decoration; they were covered in hieroglyphs and carvings. These acted as a visual language, telling stories about the pharaohs, the gods, and the rituals performed at the temple. 8. Hidden Chambers: Archaeologists continue to unearth hidden chambers and forgotten structures within the complex. These discoveries offer new insights into the daily life and rituals of the ancient Egyptians. 9. Architectural Innovation: Karnak showcases a fascinating blend of architectural styles. Different pharaohs incorporated their own design preferences, creating a complex that reflects the artistic evolution of ancient Egypt. 10. A Bridge to the Past: Today, Karnak Temple serves as a bridge to the past. Restoration efforts allow visitors to experience the grandeur of this ancient religious center and gain a deeper understanding of Egyptian beliefs and practices. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient Egyptian history. Tips for Visiting Karnak Temple Here are some useful tips for visiting Karnak Temple: ● Dress Code: Opt for loose-fitting, lightweight clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This is respectful of the local culture and protects you from the sun. ● Sun Protection: The Egyptian sun can be intense, so bring a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. ● Water: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the hot summer months. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it frequently. ● Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes are essential as there are steps and uneven terrain within the temple complex. ● Photography: While photography with mobile phones is generally allowed, professional photography equipment might require permits in Egypt. Check with the authorities beforehand. The use of drones is not permitted. ● Guides: Consider hiring a local guide or taking a tour for a more in-depth understanding of the temple's history and significance. They can offer insights that enrich your experience. ● Respect the Site: The Temple of Hatshepsut is a sacred place for many Egyptians. Be mindful of your behavior and avoid climbing on structures or causing any damage. ● Bargaining: If you encounter vendors selling souvenirs or other items, be prepared to bargain for fair prices. This is a common practice in local markets. ● Currency: Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP) for entrance fees, purchases, and tipping. ATMs are available in Luxor city. ● Safeguard Your Trip with SafetyWing: To ensure peace of mind while traveling or living abroad, we recommend getting health insurance. SafetyWing's Complete Plan offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all essential benefits. Karnak Temple Opening Hours & Best Time to Visit ⪢ Opening Hours for Karnak Temple It's important to note that these are the typical opening hours. Always check with the official website closer to your visit, as times might occasionally change due to special events or holidays. ● Summer: 6 am to 6.30 pm ● Winter: 6 am to 5.30 pm ● Ramadan: 6 am to 5 pm ⪢ Best Time to Visit Karnak Temple ● Summer in Egypt typically lasts from May to October . It's the hottest period, with average temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F) and sometimes soaring as high as 40°C (104°F) in some areas. ● Winter falls between November and April . Winters are generally mild, with average minimum temperatures around 14°C (57°F), although nights can get cooler, especially in the desert regions. It's important to note that Egypt has an arid desert climate, so even in winter, days are usually sunny and warm. However, the significant difference lies in the peak summer heat, which can be quite intense for some travelers. ● For Pleasant Weather: Shoulder Seasons (March-April & October-November) offer the most comfortable temperatures, with average highs ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This makes sightseeing and exploring much more enjoyable without the scorching summer heat. ● Avoiding Crowds: Regardless of the season, arriving at the Karnak Temple early in the morning allows you to beat the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. ● Less Popular Months: Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons or even the winter months (November-February) if you prefer minimal crowds. While the weather might be cooler, it's still generally pleasant for sightseeing. ● Special Events: Some nights during the full moon, the temple is illuminated (opening hours extended), creating a truly magical atmosphere. Check for specific dates and availability beforehand. Getting Tickets for Karnak Temple You can purchase tickets at the entrance gate of Karnak Temple itself. This is a convenient option, but there can be lines, especially during peak season. ● Adults: EGP 450 ● Student: EGP 230 Prices are correct at the time of writing (March 2025). All prices are in Egyptian Pounds. Convert your currency here . ⪢ Take a Tour, Avoid the Hawks One of the best ways to visit the Valley of the Kings is by taking a tour. We highly recommend using Klook , which has been operating tours for several years in Egypt using only highly trained, licensed operators who take care of all ticket entries, along with helping you to avoid the hawks. They will organise transport, give you great history and background, and even organise lunch too. Check out our tour from Hurghada to Luxor and see what you think! How to Get to Karnak Temple Karnak Temple is situated in the city of Luxor, Egypt. Luxor itself is located on the east bank of the Nile River, roughly 527 kilometers (328 miles) south of the Egyptian capital, Cairo. By Taxi / Uber Taxis are readily available in Luxor and can be a convenient way to get directly to the temple. Agree on the fare beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings. Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem operate in Luxor and might offer a more cost-effective option compared to taxis. By Local Bus Public buses are a budget-friendly option, but keep in mind that schedules and routes might be less frequent or direct compared to taxis or ride-sharing. By Day Trip Tour Many travel agencies in Luxor offer organized day trips to the temple, often including transportation, entrance fees, and sometimes even a guided tour. This can be a convenient option if you prefer a hassle-free experience. By Car Renting a car in Luxor gives you flexibility, but make sure you factor in parking fees and potential traffic conditions near the temple. Foreign drivers must have an International Driving Permit available on request. ⪢ Book a Stay Nearby Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Karnak Temple hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Watch Our Day Trip to Luxor on YouTube Sit back, relax, and explore the wonders of this epic Luxor day tour on YouTube! We show you everything you have seen in this post in stunning 4 K detail, in a way that photos simply cannot do enough justice to! If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Our Experience Rating: Karnak Temple Without a shadow of a doubt, Karnak Temple is one of the most incredible places we have EVER seen. At the time of writing, we have been to 41 countries, and no, we cannot think of anything quite like it. The sheer scale of the columns in the great hall, to the intricate detail of the hieroglyphs, makes this temple simply jaw-dropping. Being on a day tour, and with a long 5-hour drive ahead of us after what had been a very long day exploring Luxor, we only had what felt like a measly 20 minutes or so here. We were desperately disappointed with that, given how stunning this place is, and there was not nearly enough time. It is our only tinge of regret, but it only gives us more determination to head back to this place. It captured our hearts and minds, and we can only imagine how many millions it has had the same effect on. We will be back, that is for sure. FAQ: Visiting Karnak Temple – Egypt’s Ancient Wonder What is Karnak Temple? Karnak is the largest religious complex ever built, dedicated primarily to the Theban triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. It developed over 2,000 years and showcases the power and devotion of many New Kingdom pharaohs. Where is Karnak Temple located? It’s located in modern-day Luxor (ancient Thebes), on the east bank of the Nile River, just a few kilometers north of Luxor Temple. What are the opening hours? Karnak Temple is typically open daily from 6 am to 5:30 pm. In the evenings, a Sound and Light Show is also offered. How much does it cost to enter? Entrance fees for foreigners are generally around 200 EGP (approx. USD 6.50), with discounted rates for students. The Sound and Light Show requires a separate ticket. How long should I plan for a visit? Most visitors spend 1.5 to 2 hours exploring the vast grounds, although history enthusiasts could easily stay longer. What are the must-see highlights inside Karnak? ● The Great Hypostyle Hall with 134 massive columns ● Obelisks of Hatshepsut and Thutmose I ● Sacred Lake ● Temple of Amun-Re ● Avenue of Sphinxes connecting to Luxor Temple Is Karnak Temple accessible for people with mobility issues? While the complex has uneven surfaces, some areas are accessible. Wide pathways and partial ramps make it possible for those with limited mobility, though assistance may still be needed. Can I take photos inside the temple? Yes, photography is allowed without flash. For commercial or professional use, a permit is required. Are guides available at Karnak? Yes. Licensed guides can be hired at the entrance or as part of a tour package. They provide rich historical context and can enhance your experience immensely. What’s the best time of day to visit? Early morning or late afternoon offers cooler temperatures and softer light for photos. Midday can be extremely hot, especially in summer. Travel Resources
- Valley of the Kings: Ancient Egypt's Pharaoh Burial Ground
The Valley of the Kings, situated on the picturesque west bank of the majestic Nile River near Luxor, stands as a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Egyptian civilization . This iconic archaeological site has intrigued historians, archaeologists, and visitors alike, offering a captivating glimpse into a bygone era filled with mysteries and treasures waiting to be discovered. From its origins in the Eighteenth Dynasty to its rediscovery and ongoing archaeological work, the valley continues to fascinate and inspire people around the world. Its history is a story of human ingenuity, devotion, and the enduring legacy of a civilization that continues to captivate our imagination. In this post, we explore the incredible history of this site, including its rise to prominence, tomb robbing issues, its decline, and rediscovery. There is so much to unpack here, so let's get to it! In This Post... ● The History ● Tomb Robbing ● Tutankhamun's Tomb ● Modern Excavations ● Significance & Legacy See More... ● Visiting the Valley Today ● Popular Tombs to Visit ● FAQ ● Travel Resources History of the Valley of the Kings The selection of the Valley of the Kings as a burial ground was no mere coincidence. Its strategic location, hidden amidst natural barriers, provided the perfect security and seclusion needed for the final resting places of the pharaohs and nobles during the illustrious New Kingdom period, spanning from approximately 1539 to 1075 BCE. The valley's cliffs bore witness to the construction of elaborate tombs, each telling a unique story of the individuals interred within. ⪢ Origins & Purpose The Valley of the Kings, known to the ancient Egyptians as the "Great Field," was chosen as a burial site during the Eighteenth Dynasty, primarily due to its remote location and natural security against grave robbers. The valley is divided into two branches: the East Valley, where most of the tombs are located, and the West Valley. ⪢ The Eighteenth Dynasty (1550–1292 BCE) The inception of the Valley of the Kings coincided with the beginning of the Eighteenth Dynasty, marked by the reunification of Egypt under Ahmose I. Some of the most famous pharaohs of this dynasty were buried here, including: ● Thutmose I: Often credited with commissioning the first royal tomb in the valley. His tomb set the standard for future burials. ● Hatshepsut: The powerful female pharaoh who built a splendid mortuary temple nearby at Deir el-Bahri. ● Amenhotep III: Known for his opulent reign, his tomb reflects the grandeur of his time. ⪢ The Nineteenth Dynasty (1292–1189 BCE) This period saw the continuation of royal burials in the Valley of the Kings, with famous rulers such as: ● Seti I: His tomb (KV17) is one of the longest and most beautifully decorated in the valley. ● Ramses II: Also known as Ramses the Great, his tomb (KV7) was originally one of the most magnificent, though it suffered significant damage over time. ⪢ The Twentieth Dynasty (1189–1077 BCE) The Twentieth Dynasty was a period of declining power, yet some notable tombs were constructed: ● Ramses III: His tomb (KV11) is one of the largest and most elaborately decorated, featuring detailed carvings and texts from the Book of the Dead. ● Ramses VI: His tomb (KV9) is well-known for its complex decorations and astronomical ceiling. ⪢ Decline & Rediscovery After the end of the New Kingdom, the Valley of the Kings fell into disuse and was eventually forgotten. The tombs were plundered over the centuries, and by the time of the Greek and Roman periods, their exact locations were lost. The modern rediscovery of the valley began in the 18th and 19th centuries with European explorers and Egyptologists such as Giovanni Battista Belzoni and Jean-François Champollion. Their work laid the foundation for systematic archaeological exploration. Controversies With Tomb Robbing Despite the meticulous efforts to safeguard the tombs, the Valley of the Kings was not immune to the greed and cunning of ancient tomb robbers. The tales of looting and pillaging echo through the corridors of time, with some tombs falling victim to the relentless pursuit of treasures and artifacts. The discovery of Tutankhamun's nearly intact tomb by Howard Carter in 1922 unveiled a treasure trove that mesmerized the world and shed light on the opulence of ancient Egyptian royalty. The Discovery of Tutankhamun's Tomb The most significant discovery in the Valley of the Kings occurred in 1922, when British archaeologist Howard Carter unearthed the tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62). The tomb was virtually intact, containing a wealth of artifacts that provided unprecedented insights into ancient Egyptian culture and burial practices. The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb captivated the world and renewed interest in Egyptology. Modern Archaeological Work & Excavations Since the 18th century, dedicated archaeologists have embarked on numerous excavations within the Valley of the Kings, unearthing new tombs and artifacts that provide invaluable insights into the burial customs and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. The integration of cutting-edge technologies like ground-penetrating radar and 3D scanning has revolutionized the exploration of the valley, allowing researchers to map its intricate layout and identify potential undiscovered tombs that hold the promise of revealing further secrets of the past. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the Valley of the Kings has been the site of numerous projects, focusing on excavation, preservation, and study of the tombs and their contents. Notable projects include: ● The Theban Mapping Project: Led by Dr. Kent Weeks, this project has created detailed maps and documentation of the valley's tombs. ● Conservation and Restoration: Ongoing work to preserve the delicate wall paintings and stabilize the tomb structures. Significance & Legacy The Valley of the Kings remains one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. It offers a unique glimpse into the burial practices, religious beliefs, and daily life of the New Kingdom period. The artifacts and tombs continue to be studied, revealing new information about ancient Egyptian civilization. The allure of the Valley of the Kings endures, drawing inquisitive minds and curious souls to unravel its enigmatic past. As each discovery unfolds, the valley continues to invite us to delve deeper into the legacy of a civilization that continues to captivate and inspire us to this day. Visiting the Valley Today Today, the Valley of the Kings is a popular tourist destination, managed by the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities. Visitors can explore several tombs, including those of Ramses IV, Ramses VI, and Tutankhamun, experiencing firsthand the grandeur of ancient Egyptian funerary art. Each year, the Valley of the Kings attracts a substantial number of visitors, ranging from 500,000 to over a million annually! ⪢ Take a Tour, Avoid the Hawks One of the best ways to visit the Valley of the Kings is by taking a tour. We highly recommend using Klook , which has been operating tours for several years in Egypt using only highly trained, licensed operators who take care of all ticket entries, along with helping you to avoid the hawks. They will organise transport, give you great history and background, and even organise lunch too. Check out our tour from Hurghada to Luxor and see what you think! Popular Tombs to Visit These are the tombs we visited while at the Valley of the Kings, choosing the most popular based on condition and visitor numbers, according to our local guide. We only had time for four spots, but know that this list is by no means exhaustive! We would certainly like to return to explore more of the tombs here. Ramses IV's Tomb KV2 Explore the captivating tale of Ramses IV, epic photo highlights of his unfinished tomb, and everything you need to know before you go. Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6 Delve into the intriguing highlights of the tomb of Ramesses IX, his legacy, and history. Plus fun facts, ticket info, and opening times. Merneptah's Tomb Coming to power at 70, defeating a mighty Libyan invasion and the famed Israel Stele monument, we unpack the legacy of Pharaoh Merneptah. Temple of Hatshepsut Uncover the history of the trailblazing female pharaoh, Hatshepsut, and her awe-inspiring temple at Deir el-Bahari in Egypt. FAQ: Visiting the Valley of the Kings – Egypt Travel Guide What is the Valley of the Kings? The Valley of the Kings is a royal burial ground located on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor. It was used for nearly 500 years as the final resting place of Egypt’s pharaohs and elite, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun. How many tombs are there in the Valley? There are over 60 known tombs, though only a select few are open to the public at any given time. The most famous ones include those of Tutankhamun (KV62), Seti I (KV17), and Ramses VI (KV9). What are the Valley of the Kings' opening hours? The site is typically open daily from 6 am to 5 pm. Opening hours may vary slightly depending on the season or public holidays. How much does it cost to visit? The standard entry ticket grants access to any three open tombs (excluding premium tombs). Additional tickets are required for tombs like Tutankhamun, Seti I, and Ramses V/VI. A photography pass is also available for personal-use photography. Which tombs should I visit? If you’re short on time, recommended tombs often include: ● KV2: Ramses IV (colorful and accessible) ● KV6: Ramses IX (bright artwork, easy walk) ● KV11: Ramses III (impressive length and decoration) ● KV62: Tutankhamun (small but iconic – separate ticket) Is photography allowed inside the tombs? Yes, with the purchase of a photo pass. Flash and tripods are prohibited. Always double-check specific rules at the entrance. How should I dress for the visit? Wear breathable clothing, a sun hat, and closed-toe shoes for uneven surfaces. Bring sunscreen and plenty of water—it gets very hot, even early in the day. Is the Valley of the Kings suitable for children or people with mobility issues? Some tombs, like KV2 and KV6, are more accessible due to their gentle slopes and wider corridors. However, others involve stairs and uneven ground. The visitor center has limited accessibility features. How do I get to the Valley of the Kings? It’s about a 30-minute drive from Luxor’s east bank. You can reach it via taxi, organized tour, or private guide. Many day trips combine the Valley with other West Bank sites like Hatshepsut’s Temple or the Colossi of Memnon. Are guides available on-site? Yes, you can hire a licensed guide at the visitor center or book one in advance as part of a tour. Guides are not allowed inside the tombs, but they will explain everything beforehand. Easily Find Hotels Nearby Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Luxor hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Travel Resources
- Ramses IV's Tomb KV2: Is This the Best Tomb in the Valley of the Kings?
Have you ever heard of Ramses IV? This pharaoh, who ruled for a short but impactful period in the 12th century BCE, is shrouded in a bit of mystery. In this blog post, we'll delve into his fascinating story, from his rise to power amidst rumors of a palace conspiracy to his building projects and unfinished tomb. We also share our photo highlights from the tomb itself, which, in our opinion, is one of the most impressive of all in the Valley of the Kings. We will also touch on the legacy he left behind, including the Papyrus Harris I, a document that sheds light on his father's reign. That and the power struggles of the time, which led to the gradual decline of the 20th Dynasty. But Ramses IV's story isn't all history lessons! You will also find some fun facts, like his possible love for music and the reuse of his father's bling, along with important things to know before you visit, including opening times and ticket prices. So, buckle up and get ready to journey back to ancient Egypt and discover the life and times of Ramses IV! In This Post... ● The Story of Ramses IV ● The History ● 10 Interesting Facts ● Tips for Visiting ● Open Hours & When to Go See More... ● Getting Tickets ● How to Get There ● Watch on YouTube ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ ● Travel Resources A Short Reign, A Lasting Legacy: The Story of Ramses IV Ramses IV, a pharaoh of the 20th Dynasty, ruled Egypt for a brief but impactful period during the 12th century BCE. Despite the shortness of his reign, his legacy continues to hold significance in our understanding of this era. ⪢ Ascending the Throne: A Shadow of Conspiracy Details about Ramses IV's early life are scarce. He likely ascended the throne after a period of instability, possibly in his forties. Some sources suggest he navigated a "harem conspiracy" aimed at derailing his claim to the throne. The pharaoh before him, Ramses III, faced a dramatic coup attempt orchestrated by his secondary wife and a court official. Their goal was to assassinate the pharaoh and place their chosen heir, Pentawer, on the throne. Despite the success of the assassination, the plot unraveled, and Ramses IV, the designated successor, secured the throne. This "harem conspiracy" casts a long shadow over Ramses IV's rise to power, highlighting the fractures within the royal court during this period. ⪢ Preserving the Past, Building for the Future One of Ramses IV's significant contributions was the Papyrus Harris I. This document, commissioned by the pharaoh, chronicles the reign of his father, Ramses III, offering valuable insights into the political and economic landscape of the time. Recognizing the importance of maintaining Egypt's grandeur, Ramses IV embarked on a building program. He continued projects initiated by his father, like the Temple of Khonsu at Karnak. He also ordered expeditions to quarries and erected a temple at Asasif. ⪢ Papyrus Harris I: A Pharaoh's Chronicle The Papyrus Harris I is a true gem for Egyptologists, offering a wealth of information about ancient Egypt during the 20th Dynasty. This papyrus holds the title of the longest known papyrus scroll from Egypt, stretching an impressive 41 meters! Imagine a grocery receipt that long, filled with hieroglyphs! Image source: britishmuseum.org The papyrus is written in hieratic, a cursive form of hieroglyphs used for everyday writing. The content focuses on the reign of Ramses IV's father, Ramses III. The papyrus meticulously details Ramses III's military campaigns, religious festivals, and most importantly, his vast donations to temples across Egypt. This provides invaluable insights into the economic and political landscape of the time. By commissioning this document, Ramses IV ensured his father's achievements were documented for posterity. It serves as a crucial piece of evidence for understanding this period in Egyptian history. It was discovered in a tomb near Medinet Habu and eventually purchased by a collector in the 19th century. Today, it resides in the British Museum, where scholars continue to study its secrets. ⪢ Limited Military Campaigns, Growing Internal Challenges Ramses IV's reign seems to have witnessed minimal military activity. Egypt's grip on foreign territories likely continued to loosen during this period. Internally, the rise of the High Priest of Amun, Ramsesnakht, suggests a growing power struggle between the pharaoh and the clergy. ⪢ A King's Resting Place and a Dynasty's Decline After a reign of approximately six years, Ramses IV passed away. His tomb, KV2, in the Valley of the Kings, remained unfinished at the time of his death. Interestingly, his body was later moved to a royal cache for better protection. Ramses IV was succeeded by his son, Ramses V, but the dynasty's power continued to wane in the face of internal struggles and external threats. Ramses IV's reign, though brief, serves as a window into a complex period in Egyptian history. His efforts to preserve the past and maintain stability offer valuable insights into the challenges and triumphs of the 20th Dynasty. The History of the Valley of the Kings The Valley of the Kings , located on the west bank of the Nile River near the ancient city of Thebes (modern-day Luxor), is one of Egypt's most iconic archaeological sites. It served as the burial place for many pharaohs and high-ranking nobles of the New Kingdom period (circa 1550–1070 BCE), a time of great prosperity and monumental construction in ancient Egypt. The entrance to Merneptah's Tomb at the Valley of the Kings The valley was chosen as a burial site due to its secluded and desolate location, hidden amidst rugged cliffs and mountains, which provided a natural defense against tomb robbers. The first pharaoh to be buried in the Valley of the Kings was Thutmose I, of the 18th dynasty, although earlier rulers were interred in tombs in nearby areas. The tombs constructed in the Valley of the Kings are renowned for their elaborate architecture and richly decorated interiors, featuring intricate reliefs, hieroglyphs, and scenes depicting the journey of the deceased through the afterlife. The most famous tomb in the valley is that of Tutankhamun (KV62), discovered nearly intact by Howard Carter in 1922. Tutankhamun's tomb contained a wealth of treasures, including his iconic golden death mask, which captured the world's imagination and sparked renewed interest in ancient Egypt. Over the centuries, the Valley of the Kings was the final resting place for numerous pharaohs, queens, and members of the royal family, including Seti I, Ramesses II, and Hatshepsut . Despite the valley's remote location and efforts to safeguard the tombs, many of them were eventually plundered by tomb robbers in antiquity. Today, the Valley of the Kings remains an important archaeological site and a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its ancient wonders and gain insight into the fascinating world of ancient Egyptian royalty. Ongoing excavations and research continue to shed new light on the history and significance of this remarkable necropolis, offering insights into the beliefs, customs, and achievements of one of the world's most enduring civilizations. 10 Interesting Facts About Ramses IV 1. Royal Nicknames: Ramses IV had several throne names, including "Strong Bull" and "Appearing of Ra". These titles reflected his desired image as a powerful and divinely chosen ruler. 2. Musical Pharaoh: Evidence suggests a love for music during his reign. Harpists and singers are depicted in his tomb, hinting at a vibrant musical culture in the royal court. 3. Borrowed Beauty: Ramses IV's mummy, when discovered, was adorned with jewelry originally belonging to his father, Ramses III. This recycling of pharaonic bling might have been due to time constraints or a desire to connect himself to his father's legacy. 4. Mummy on the Move: As mentioned earlier, Ramses IV's body wasn't left undisturbed. It was later moved to a royal cache, possibly during the 21st Dynasty, for better protection from tomb robbers. 5. A Royal Game of Reuse: Some building blocks used in Ramses IV's temple at Asasif were recycled from earlier structures. This practice highlights the Egyptians' resourcefulness and respect for their past. 6. Hidden Messages: Decorations in his tomb depict scenes of him smiting enemies. These might be symbolic representations of overcoming challenges during his reign, not necessarily literal battles. 7. The Power of Reused Names: Interestingly, the name "Ramses" wasn't exclusive to this dynasty. Later pharaohs, seeking to connect themselves to the glory of the past, adopted the name as well. 8. A Well-Traveled Papyrus: The Papyrus Harris I, commissioned by Ramses IV, eventually ended up in the hands of a British collector in the 19th century. Today, it resides at the British Museum in London. 9. A Glimpse into the Afterlife: Wall decorations in his tomb depict scenes from the "Book of the Dead," an ancient Egyptian text guiding the deceased through the afterlife. 10. Modern Inspiration: The dramatic story of the "harem conspiracy" during the reign of Ramses III, which indirectly led to Ramses IV's rise to power, has inspired fictional works like movies and novels. Tips for Visiting the Tomb of Ramses IV & the Valley of the Kings Here are some additional tips to know before visiting Ramses IV's tomb: ● Dress Code: Opt for loose-fitting, lightweight clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This is respectful of the local culture and protects you from the sun. ● Sun Protection: The Egyptian sun can be intense, so bring a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. ● Water: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the hot summer months. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it frequently. ● Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes are essential as there are steps and uneven terrain within the tomb complex. ● Photography: While photography with mobile phones is generally allowed, professional photography equipment might require permits in Egypt. Check with the authorities beforehand. The use of drones is not permitted. ● Guides: Consider hiring a local guide or taking a tour for a more in-depth understanding of the tomb's history and significance. They can offer insights that enrich your experience. ● Respect the Site: Ramses IV's Tomb is a sacred place for many Egyptians. Be mindful of your behavior and avoid climbing on structures, touching walls, or causing any damage. ● Bargaining: If you encounter vendors selling souvenirs or other items, be prepared to bargain for fair prices. This is a common practice in local markets. ● Currency: Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP) for entrance fees, purchases, and tipping. ATMs are available in Luxor City. Ramses IV's Tomb Opening Times & Best Time to Visit ⪢ Opening Times for Ramses IV's Tomb The opening times for the tomb of Ramses IV are the same as the Valley of the Kings as a whole, which depends on the season: ● Summer (May - October): from 6 am to 6 pm ● Winter (November - April): from 6 am to 5 pm ● Ramadan: from 6 am to 5 pm ⪢ Best Time to Visit Ramses IV's Tomb Summer in Egypt typically lasts from May to October. It's the hottest period, with average temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F) and sometimes soaring as high as 40°C (104°F) in some areas. Winter falls between November and April. Winters are generally mild, with average minimum temperatures around 14°C (57°F), although nights can get cooler, especially in the desert regions. It's important to note that Egypt has an arid desert climate, so even in winter, days are usually sunny and warm. However, the significant difference lies in the peak summer heat, which can be quite intense for some travelers. ● For Pleasant Weather: Shoulder Seasons (March-April & October-November) offer the most comfortable temperatures, with average highs ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This makes sightseeing and exploring much more enjoyable without the scorching summer heat. ● Avoiding Crowds: Regardless of the season, arriving at Ramses IV's Tomb early in the morning allows you to beat the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. ● Less Popular Months: Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons or even the winter months (November-February) if you prefer minimal crowds. While the weather might be cooler, it's still generally pleasant for sightseeing. Getting Tickets for Ramses IV's Tomb You can buy tickets directly at the ticket windows located at the entrance of the Valley of the Kings. This is the most common option, but be aware that ticket windows close at 4:30 PM, so plan your visit accordingly. There is no direct website for booking online at this time. ● Adults: EGP 200 ● Student: EGP 100 ● Children under 12 years: FREE You'll need to purchase a separate ticket for the optional electric car ride to the entrance of the Valley of the Kings. This costs around LE 40 (Egyptian Pounds) per person. Prices are correct at the time of writing (March 2025). All prices are in Egyptian Pounds. Convert your currency here . ⪢ Take a Tour, Avoid the Hawks One of the best ways to visit the Valley of the Kings is by taking a tour. We highly recommend using Klook , which has been operating tours for several years in Egypt using only highly trained, licensed operators who take care of all ticket entries, along with helping you to avoid the hawks. They will organise transport, give you great history and background, and even organise lunch too. Check out our tour from Hurghada to Luxor and see what you think! How to Get to Ramses IV's Tomb Ramses IV's Tomb is situated within the Valley of the Kings, also known as Biban el-Muluk. This location is on the west bank of the Nile River, opposite the city of Luxor. By Taxi / Uber Taxis are readily available in Luxor and can be a convenient way to get directly to the Valley of the Kings. Agree on the fare beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings. Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem operate in Luxor and might offer a more cost-effective option compared to taxis. By Local Bus Public buses are a budget-friendly option, but keep in mind that schedules and routes might be less frequent or direct compared to taxis or ride-sharing. By Day Trip Tour Many agencies offer organized day trips to the Valley of the Kings, including transportation, entrance fees, and sometimes even a guided tour. This can be a convenient option if you prefer a hassle-free experience. By Car Renting a car in Luxor gives you flexibility, but make sure you factor in parking fees and potential traffic conditions near the Valley of the Kings. Foreign drivers must have an International Driving Permit available on request. ⪢ Contact Information for Ramses IV's Tomb ● Address: PJR2+HWR, Kings Valley Rd, Qena Desert, The New Valley Governorate 1413101, Egypt ● Website: egymonuments.gov.eg ⪢ Book a Stay Nearby Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Valley of the Kings hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Watch Our Day Trip to Luxor on YouTube Sit back, relax, and explore the wonders of this epic Luxor day tour on YouTube! We show you everything you have seen in this post in stunning 4 K detail, in a way that photos simply cannot do enough justice to! If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Our E xperience Rating: Ramses IV's Tomb Of all of the tombs we checked out on our epic tour of the Valley of the Kings, we have to say that Ramses IV's, whilst 'unfinished', was perhaps the most impressive. This tomb is remarkably well preserved and highly elaborate, with many of the colors still very vibrant and striking. There was so much to look at here, and it is well covered from floor to ceiling, unlike some of the other tombs. The sarcophagus itself is magnificent and is also full of intricate fine detail. Despite being fairly overcrowded (like most of the tombs here), this more than any other captured the magic of ancient Egyptian life for us. We highly recommend KV2! FAQ: Tomb of Ramses IV – KV2, Valley of the Kings Who was Ramses IV? Ramses IV was the third pharaoh of Egypt’s 20th Dynasty and the son of Ramses III. He reigned for about six years and is known for his ambitious building projects and the well-preserved tomb he commissioned in the Valley of the Kings. Where is the tomb located? The tomb of Ramses IV, designated KV2, is in the main wadi of the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor, Egypt. It’s located close to the entrance and is one of the most accessible tombs for visitors. What makes KV2 special? KV2 is known for its wide, gently sloping corridors, beautifully preserved hieroglyphics, and colorful artwork. The ceilings are especially striking, covered in detailed astronomical scenes from the Book of the Heavens. Can tourists visit KV2? Yes, KV2 is one of the most frequently visited tombs in the Valley. It’s typically included in the standard entry ticket and is often recommended due to its excellent condition and ease of access. How well-preserved is the tomb? KV2 is in remarkably good condition. The walls are richly decorated with texts and scenes from the Book of Caverns, Book of the Dead, and Book of the Gates—all designed to aid the pharaoh’s journey through the afterlife. Is Ramses IV’s mummy still in KV2? No. His mummy was discovered in the royal cache at Deir el-Bahari (TT320) along with several other pharaohs. It had been moved there by priests to protect it from tomb robbers. How much time should I plan to spend at the tomb? Around 20–30 minutes is usually enough to explore and take in the artwork, though fans of ancient Egyptian history and iconography might want longer. Is the tomb suitable for children or those with mobility concerns? Yes! KV2 has a wide and relatively flat path, making it one of the most accessible tombs in the Valley of the Kings. Are photos allowed inside? Yes, with the purchase of a photo pass at the Valley entrance. Flash photography is not permitted. Always check the latest regulations before entering. What are the tomb’s opening hours and ticket info? The Valley of the Kings is generally open from 6 am to 5 pm. Entry to three tombs is included with the standard ticket, and KV2 is often one of them. Always verify current ticket prices before visiting. Travel Resources
- Inside Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6: The Man Who Wasn't Born to be Pharaoh
Deep within the heart of Egypt's scorching desert lies the Valley of the Kings, a sprawling necropolis carved into the golden cliffs. Here, amongst the tombs of legendary Pharaohs like Tutankhamun and Ramses the Great, rests the final resting place of a lesser-known, but no less fascinating ruler - Ramesses IX. Unlike his more celebrated predecessors, Ramesses IX (also known as Ramses) wasn't born to be Pharaoh. Thrust onto the throne through an unexpected turn of events, his 18-year reign was a complex dance between restoration and challenge. He strived to revive Egypt's former glory, yet faced a rising tide of economic woes and a power struggle with the High Priests of Amun. In this post, we delve into the life of this intriguing Pharaoh, exploring his surprising rise to power, his elaborately decorated tomb, and his legacy. Prepare to be surprised by the captivating story of Ramesses IX, a Pharaoh whose reign offers a unique window into a pivotal period of ancient Egyptian history. Plus, find out opening times, ticket prices, tips for visiting, and more. In This Post... ● About Ramesses IX ● The History of the Valley of the Kings ● 10 Interesting Facts ● Tips for Visiting ● Opening Times & Best Time to Go See More... ● Getting Tickets ● How to Get There ● Watch on YouTube ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ ● Travel Resources Who Was Ramesses IX? Ramesses IX, also spelled Ramses or Rameses, wasn't born to be Pharaoh. Originally named Amon-her-khepshef Khaemwaset, he was likely the son of Ramesses III's son, Mentuherkhepeshef. This would make him a grandson of the great Ramesses III. While details of his early life are hazy, it seems he wasn't directly in line for the throne. That all changed sometime around 1129 BC. He ascended the throne as Pharaoh Ramesses IX, most likely after the reign of Ramesses VIII. ⪢ A Reign of Restoration and Challenge His reign, lasting around 18 years, was a period of both stability and challenge. He is credited with attempting to restore Egypt's former power and wealth, with texts mentioning travels to Nubia and Asia, possibly for trade or military campaigns. While there's no record of major military victories, Ramesses IX did focus on building projects. He made significant contributions to the sun temple in Heliopolis and decorated the north wall of the Seventh Pylon at the Karnak temple complex. However, his reign wasn't without problems. The growing power of the High Priest of Amun at Thebes, Amenhotep, chipped away at the Pharaoh's central authority. ⪢ The Shadow of Tomb Raiders One of the biggest challenges Ramesses IX faced was rampant tomb robbing. The economic situation wasn't great, with grain prices remaining high. This, coupled with the government's failure to pay workers on time, led to frustration and desperation. Grave robbers, mostly poor laborers, began plundering tombs in the Valley of the Kings , a trend that continued into later reigns. Ramesses IX's reign is famously known for the documented 'tomb robbery trials' that took place during Years 16 and 17 of his rule. These trials, recorded in several papyri including the Abbott Papyrus and the Papyrus Leopold II, provide a fascinating glimpse into the security challenges plaguing the Valley of the Kings at the time. The papyri detail accusations against officials, particularly Paser, the Mayor of West Thebes, who was responsible for safeguarding the necropolis. The trials highlight the growing desperation caused by economic hardship. Graffiti found in the tombs themselves sometimes references the workers who built them, hinting at potential resentment and a motive for the robberies. While the outcome of the trials isn't entirely clear, they offer crucial information about the social and economic climate during Ramesses IX's reign. ⪢ Death and Legacy: A Pharaoh and His Tomb Ramesses IX himself died in 1111 BC. His elaborately decorated tomb, KV 6, in the Valley of the Kings, is a testament to his reign. Ironically, despite efforts to secure his burial place, his mummy was eventually moved by later Pharaohs to a hidden cache, a reflection of the very tomb robbing he tried to combat during his rule. ⪢ Rediscovery and Final Resting Place The Deir el-Bahri Cache, discovered in 1881, contained the mummies of numerous Pharaohs and royal figures, including Ramesses IX. His mummy was found inside one of the coffins belonging to Neskhons, wife of the High Priest Pinedjem II. In April 2021, his mummy was moved from the Egyptian Museum to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization along with those of 17 other kings and 4 queens in an event termed the Pharaohs' Golden Parade. The History of the Valley of the Kings The Valley of the Kings, located on the west bank of the Nile River near the ancient city of Thebes (modern-day Luxor), is one of Egypt's most iconic archaeological sites. It served as the burial place for many pharaohs and high-ranking nobles of the New Kingdom period (circa 1550–1070 BCE), a time of great prosperity and monumental construction in ancient Egypt. The entrance to Merneptah's Tomb at the Valley of the Kings The valley was chosen as a burial site due to its secluded and desolate location, hidden amidst rugged cliffs and mountains, which provided a natural defense against tomb robbers. The first pharaoh to be buried in the Valley of the Kings was Thutmose I, of the 18th dynasty, although earlier rulers were interred in tombs in nearby areas. The tombs constructed in the Valley of the Kings are renowned for their elaborate architecture and richly decorated interiors, featuring intricate reliefs, hieroglyphs, and scenes depicting the journey of the deceased through the afterlife. The most famous tomb in the valley is that of Tutankhamun (KV62), discovered nearly intact by Howard Carter in 1922. Tutankhamun's tomb contained a wealth of treasures, including his iconic golden death mask, which captured the world's imagination and sparked renewed interest in ancient Egypt. Over the centuries, the Valley of the Kings was the final resting place for numerous pharaohs, queens, and members of the royal family, including Seti I, Ramesses II, and Hatshepsut. Despite the valley's remote location and efforts to safeguard the tombs, many of them were eventually plundered by tomb robbers in antiquity. Today, the Valley of the Kings remains an important archaeological site and a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its ancient wonders and gain insight into the fascinating world of ancient Egyptian royalty. Ongoing excavations and research continue to shed new light on the history and significance of this remarkable necropolis, offering insights into the beliefs, customs, and achievements of one of the world's most enduring civilizations. 10 Interesting Facts About Ramesses IX 1. Unexpected Pharaoh: Ramesses IX wasn't originally heir apparent. Likely a grandson of Ramesses III, he wasn't directly in line for the throne but ascended around 1129 BC. 2. Restoration King: His reign aimed to bring back Egypt's former glory. He may have traveled to Nubia and Asia, possibly for trade or military campaigns. 3. Builder, Not Conqueror: Unlike some Pharaohs, Ramesses IX focused on building projects. He contributed to the Sun Temple in Heliopolis and decorated the Karnak temple complex. 4. Power Struggle: His reign saw a rise in the power of the High Priest of Amun, Amenhotep, challenging the Pharaoh's central authority. 5. Tomb Robber Troubles: Ramesses IX faced a wave of tomb robbing due to economic hardship. The desperation of laborers led to the plundering of tombs, a problem that plagued later Pharaohs as well. 6. The Enigmatic Corridor: His tomb, KV 6, features a unique corridor with scenes and texts combining elements from various Netherworld books, sparking curiosity among archaeologists. 7. Missing Sarcophagus: Despite an elaborate tomb, no sarcophagus has ever been found within KV 6, adding to the mysteries surrounding his burial. 8. Mummy on the Move: Ironically, Ramesses IX's mummy wasn't left undisturbed. Later, Pharaohs likely moved it to a hidden cache, highlighting the very tomb robbing he tried to prevent. 9. Recycled Tomb Decoration: KV 6 shows signs of decoration reused from earlier tombs, suggesting cost-cutting measures or a time crunch during construction. 10. Living Textbooks: The tomb's detailed scenes and hieroglyphs offer valuable insights into Egyptian religious beliefs, rituals, and artistic styles during Ramesses IX's reign. Tips for Visiting the Tomb of Ramesses IX & the Valley of the Kings Here are some additional tips to know before visiting Ramesses IX's tomb: ● Dress Code: Opt for loose-fitting, lightweight clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This is respectful of the local culture and protects you from the sun. ● Sun Protection: The Egyptian sun can be intense, so bring a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. ● Water: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the hot summer months. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it frequently. ● Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes are essential as there are steps and uneven terrain within the tomb complex. ● Photography: While photography with mobile phones is generally allowed, professional photography equipment might require permits in Egypt. Check with the authorities beforehand. The use of drones is not permitted. ● Guides: Consider hiring a local guide or taking a tour for a more in-depth understanding of the tomb's history and significance. They can offer insights that enrich your experience. ● Respect the Site: Ramesses IX's Tomb is a sacred place for many Egyptians. Be mindful of your behavior and avoid climbing on structures, touching walls, or causing any damage. ● Bargaining: If you encounter vendors selling souvenirs or other items, be prepared to bargain for fair prices. This is a common practice in local markets. ● Currency: Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP) for entrance fees, purchases, and tipping. ATMs are available in Luxor city. ● Get Health Insurance: To ensure peace of mind while traveling or living abroad, we recommend getting health insurance. Their Complete Plan offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all essential benefits. Ramesses IX's Tomb Opening Times & Best Time to Visit ⪢ Opening times for the Ramesses IX's Tomb The opening times of the Valley of the Kings depend on the season: ● Summer (May - October): from 6 am to 6 pm ● Winter (November - April): from 6 am to 5 pm ● Ramadan: from 6 am to 5 pm ⪢ Best time to visit Ramesses IX's Tomb Summer in Egypt typically lasts from May to October. It's the hottest period, with average temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F) and sometimes soaring as high as 40°C (104°F) in some areas. Winter falls between November and April. Winters are generally mild, with average minimum temperatures around 14°C (57°F), although nights can get cooler, especially in the desert regions. It's important to note that Egypt has an arid desert climate, so even in winter, days are usually sunny and warm. However, the significant difference lies in the peak summer heat, which can be quite intense for some travelers. ● For Pleasant Weather: Shoulder Seasons (March-April & October-November) offer the most comfortable temperatures, with average highs ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This makes sightseeing and exploring much more enjoyable without the scorching summer heat. ● Avoiding Crowds: Regardless of the season, arriving at Ramesses IX's Tomb early in the morning allows you to beat the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. ● Less Popular Months: Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons or even the winter months (November-February) if you prefer minimal crowds. While the weather might be cooler, it's still generally pleasant for sightseeing. Getting Tickets for Ramesses IX's Tomb You can buy tickets directly at the ticket windows located at the entrance of the Valley of the Kings. This is the most common option, but be aware that ticket windows close at 4:30 PM, so plan your visit accordingly. There is no direct website for booking online at this time. ● Adults: EGP 200 ● Student: EGP 100 ● Children under 12 years: FREE You'll need to purchase a separate ticket for the optional electric car ride to the entrance of the Valley of the Kings. This costs around LE 40 (Egyptian Pounds) per person. Prices are correct at the time of writing (March 2025). All prices are in Egyptian Pounds. Convert your currency here . ⪢ Take a Tour, Avoid the Hawks One of the best ways to visit the Valley of the Kings is by taking a tour. We highly recommend using Klook , which has been operating tours for several years in Egypt using only highly trained, licensed operators who take care of all ticket entries, along with helping you to avoid the hawks. They will organise transport, give you great history and background, and even organise lunch too. Check out our tour from Hurghada to Luxor and see what you think! How to Get to Ramesses IX's Tomb Ramesses IX's Tomb is situated within the Valley of the Kings, also known as Biban el-Muluk. This location is on the west bank of the Nile River, opposite the city of Luxor. By Taxi / Uber Taxis are readily available in Luxor and can be a convenient way to get directly to the Valley of the Kings. Agree on the fare beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings. Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem operate in Luxor and might offer a more cost-effective option compared to taxis. By Local Bus Public buses are a budget-friendly option, but keep in mind that schedules and routes might be less frequent or direct compared to taxis or ride-sharing. By Tour Many agencies offer organized day trips to the Valley of the Kings, including transportation, entrance fees, and sometimes even a guided tour. This can be a convenient option if you prefer a hassle-free experience. By Car Renting a car in Luxor gives you flexibility, but make sure you factor in parking fees and potential traffic conditions near the Valley of the Kings. Foreign drivers must have an International Driving Permit available on request. ⪢ Contact Information for Ramesses IX's Tomb ● Address: قسم الواحات الخارجة, The New Valley Governorate 1340420, Egypt ● Website: egymonuments.gov.eg ⪢ Book a Stay Nearby There are plenty of hotel options in and around the Valley of the Kings. Check out our interactive map below and discover your options . Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Watch Our Day Trip to Luxor on YouTube Sit back, relax, and explore the wonders of this epic Luxor day tour on YouTube! We show you everything you have seen in this post in stunning 4 K detail, in a way that photos simply cannot do enough justice to! If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Our E xperience Rating: Ramesses IX's Tomb We do not think it is possible to go to a tomb in the Valley of the Kings and not enjoy it, to be honest. We mean, what is not to like?! This tomb was pretty marvelous, with some wonderful decorative images and hieroglyphs that are remarkably well preserved. Our only slight critique was that it was incredibly busy, and there were just far too many people allowed inside at the same time. It made it difficult to take more time to appreciate the tomb. It is only a slight downside, and may just have been unique to our experience at the time, so do not let it put you off. We still highly recommend adding KV6 to your Valley of the Kings tour. You will not regret it! FAQ: Tomb of Ramesses IX – Valley of the Kings, Egypt Who was Ramesses IX? Ramesses IX was the eighth pharaoh of Egypt’s 20th Dynasty, ruling for around 18 years during a time of political unrest. He is best remembered today for his elaborately decorated tomb in the Valley of the Kings. Where is his tomb located? His tomb, known as KV6, is located in the Valley of the Kings on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor, Egypt. It's one of the more easily accessible tombs in the valley. What makes KV6 stand out? The tomb is famous for its vibrant, well-preserved wall paintings, especially the scenes from the Book of the Dead and Book of Caverns. Despite being unfinished, the colors and details remain strikingly vivid. Can you visit the Tomb of Ramesses IX? Yes! KV6 is open to the public and is often included in general Valley of the Kings entrance tickets. It's a popular choice due to its central location and visually impressive interior. How much does entry cost? Entry to the Valley of the Kings includes access to 3 standard tombs, which usually includes KV6. Extra tickets are required for famous tombs like those of Tutankhamun or Seti I. How large is the tomb? KV6 is relatively short by royal tomb standards—about 105 meters long—but features wide corridors and large decorated rooms. Its sloped design makes it fairly easy to walk through. Are there any mummies in the tomb? No, Ramesses IX's mummy was not found in his tomb. It was discovered in the Royal Cache (TT320) at Deir el-Bahari, having been moved there in antiquity for protection. What should I look for inside KV6? Don’t miss the ceilings decorated with stars and images of Nut (the sky goddess), the vivid Book of the Dead scenes, and the false door at the back of the burial chamber. Is it suitable for children or people with mobility issues? Yes, relatively. KV6 has fewer stairs and a gentler slope compared to other tombs, though walking surfaces can still be uneven. Can you take photos inside? Yes, photography is generally allowed with a photo ticket, though flash is prohibited. Always check the current rules at the entrance, as policies can change. Travel Resources
- Visiting Merneptah's Tomb: A Pharaoh Who Ascended Late But Ruled with Might
The Valley of the Kings holds the final resting places of Egypt's most renowned pharaohs. Among them lies the tomb of Merneptah, his name meaning 'Beloved of Ptah, Joyous is Truth', a 19th Dynasty ruler who ascended the throne later in life yet left a significant mark on Egyptian history. Son of perhaps the greatest ruler in Egyptian history, Ramesses II, he was known as the first royal-born pharaoh since Tutankhamun. This blog post delves into the historical and archaeological significance of Merneptah's tomb. We'll explore his unexpected rise to power at 70 years old, after 12 brothers died before him during the astonishing 60-year reign of his legendary father, Ramesses the Great. We also look at his military triumphs and his connection to the famous 'Israel Stele' found in Thebes (Luxor). Prepare to unpack some of the fascinating details of this pharaoh's reign, the secrets his tomb holds, and the inscription that provides a vital piece of evidence for the early presence of Israel in Canaan. In This Post... ● Pharaoh Merneptah ● Israel Stele ● Valley of the Kings ● 10 Interesting Facts ● Tips for Visiting See More... ● Open Hours & When to Go ● Getting Tickets ● How to Get There ● Watch on YouTube ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ ● Travel Resources Who Was Pharaoh Merneptah? Merneptah, also known as Merenptah, reigned from 1213 to 1203 BC and was a fascinating figure in the 19th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Here's a comprehensive look at his life and legacy: ⪢ An Unexpected Rise to Power Born the 13th son of the legendary Pharaoh Ramesses II, Merneptah wasn't expected to be king. Due to his father's exceptionally long reign (over 60 years!), all his older brothers predeceased him. By the time Ramesses II passed away, Merneptah was already around 70 years old. He was the first royal-born pharaoh since Tutankhamun of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Image credit: Tangopaso , Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons ⪢ Military Prowess Despite his age, Merneptah proved himself a capable military leader. Early in his reign, he quelled rebellions in Canaanite cities like Ashkelon and Gezer. His most significant military challenge came from the west. The Libyans, who had been encroaching on Egyptian territory, launched a full-scale invasion. Merneptah's forces decisively defeated them at the Battle of the Delta, securing Egypt's borders. ⪢ The Israel Stele One of Merneptah's most famous monuments is the Israel Stele, discovered in 1896. This victory inscription interestingly includes the first known mention of "Israel" in an Egyptian text. The inscription boasts of Merneptah's victory over a people called "Israel," though the exact nature and location of this encounter remain debated among scholars. ⪢ Building Projects and Legacy While not as prolific a builder as his father, Merneptah did commission some construction projects. He added to the temple complex at Karnak and built a temple at Athribis dedicated to the god Min. Merneptah's reign, though relatively short (around 10 years), was a period of stability for Egypt. He successfully defended the kingdom and maintained its influence in the region. ⪢ Family Life and Uncertain Successor Merneptah married his likely full sister or niece, Isetnofret II, who became his Great Royal Wife. They had several children, including Seti II, who succeeded him. However, the succession wasn't entirely smooth, with power struggles documented in later historical records. ⪢ Unraveling the Mysteries Archaeologists continue to learn more about Merneptah's life and reign. His tomb in the Valley of the Kings, though looted in antiquity, offers some insights into his beliefs and funerary practices. Ongoing research on inscriptions and artifacts from his time sheds light on the political and social landscape of his era. ⪢ Merneptah's Significance Merneptah stands as a testament to resilience and leadership. Despite his unexpected rise to power at an advanced age, he effectively defended Egypt and maintained its standing as a regional power. The Israel Stele remains a crucial piece of evidence for understanding the early history of the Israelites and Canaan. Merneptah's story offers a glimpse into the complexities of dynastic succession and the challenges faced by pharaohs in the New Kingdom. His reign, though shorter than some, played a vital role in shaping the later years of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt. What is the Israel Stele? The Israel Stele, also known as the Merneptah Stele or the Victory Stele of Merneptah, is a significant archaeological find from ancient Egypt. It's a large granite slab inscribed with hieroglyphs, dating back to around 1208 BCE. The stele was originally erected by Pharaoh Amenhotep III but was later reused by Merneptah, who added his own inscriptions. It was discovered in 1896 by British archaeologist Flinders Petrie at Thebes (modern-day Luxor) and is currently housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Source: By Olaf Tausch - Own work, CC BY 3.0 ⪢ Content and Significance The inscription details Merneptah's military victories, including the campaign in Canaan. Famously, it includes the earliest known mention of "Israel" in an extra-biblical text. The inscription boasts of defeating a people called "Israel," though the specifics of this encounter (location, context) remain debated. This reference provides crucial evidence for the existence of Israel as a group around the 12th century BCE. It aligns somewhat with the timeline described in the Hebrew Bible. ⪢ Points to Consider The Israel Stele is just a single line mentioning "Israel." It doesn't elaborate on the nature of the encounter or the size of the Israelite population. Some scholars have proposed alternative interpretations of the inscription, suggesting the name might not specifically refer to the Israelites we know today. Despite these debates, the Israel Stele remains a cornerstone in understanding the early history of Israel and its presence in Canaan. Source: By Darer101 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 The History of the Valley of the Kings The Valley of the Kings, located on the west bank of the Nile River near the ancient city of Thebes (modern-day Luxor), is one of Egypt's most iconic archaeological sites. It served as the burial place for many pharaohs and high-ranking nobles of the New Kingdom period (circa 1550–1070 BCE), a time of great prosperity and monumental construction in ancient Egypt. The entrance to Merneptah's Tomb at the Valley of the Kings The valley was chosen as a burial site due to its secluded and desolate location, hidden amidst rugged cliffs and mountains, which provided a natural defense against tomb robbers. The first pharaoh to be buried in the Valley of the Kings was Thutmose I, of the 18th dynasty, although earlier rulers were interred in tombs in nearby areas. The tombs constructed in the Valley of the Kings are renowned for their elaborate architecture and richly decorated interiors, featuring intricate reliefs, hieroglyphs, and scenes depicting the journey of the deceased through the afterlife. The most famous tomb in the valley is that of Tutankhamun (KV62), discovered nearly intact by Howard Carter in 1922. Tutankhamun's tomb contained a wealth of treasures, including his iconic golden death mask, which captured the world's imagination and sparked renewed interest in ancient Egypt. Over the centuries, the Valley of the Kings was the final resting place for numerous pharaohs, queens, and members of the royal family, including Seti I, Ramesses II, and Hatshepsut. Despite the valley's remote location and efforts to safeguard the tombs, many of them were eventually plundered by tomb robbers in antiquity. Today, the Valley of the Kings remains an important archaeological site and a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its ancient wonders and gain insight into the fascinating world of ancient Egyptian royalty. Ongoing excavations and research continue to shed new light on the history and significance of this remarkable necropolis, offering insights into the beliefs, customs, and achievements of one of the world's most enduring civilizations. 10 Interesting Facts About Merneptah's Tomb 1. Unexpected Occupant: While Merneptah's tomb was built for him, his mummy wasn't found there. It was discovered in a hidden cache along with other pharaohs' remains in the tomb of Amenhotep II (KV35). 2. Transitional Tomb: Merneptah's tomb marks a shift in design between the 19th and 20th Dynasty tombs. It has a wider entrance and taller corridors compared to earlier tombs, hinting at a more imposing style. 3. Reflections of Reality: The tomb's decorations depict historical events from Merneptah's reign. Scenes showcase his military victories, including the Battle of the Delta against the Libyans. 4. Unfinished Business: Merneptah's relatively short reign (around 10 years) might explain why the tomb's decoration seems incomplete in some areas. Perhaps his focus shifted towards military campaigns and maintaining stability. 5. Hidden Depictions: X-ray examinations of the tomb walls revealed hidden scenes beneath layers of later decoration. These might offer insights into earlier artistic styles or changes made during construction. 6. Family Ties: The tomb features depictions of Merneptah's family, including his Great Royal Wife Isetnofret II. These offer a glimpse into the royal family structure and funerary beliefs. 7. Religious Significance: The walls are adorned with religious texts from the Book of the Dead, meant to guide Merneptah's soul in the afterlife. These inscriptions offer insights into ancient Egyptian beliefs about the underworld. 8. Looting and Loss: Like many pharaohs' tombs, Merneptah's tomb was looted in antiquity. This means treasures and artifacts originally intended for his afterlife journey were stolen. 9. Modern Discoveries: Howard Carter, who later discovered Tutankhamun's tomb, unearthed Merneptah's tomb in 1903. This discovery provided valuable information about the 19th Dynasty pharaohs and their burial practices. 10. A Window to the Past: Despite the looting and incomplete decoration, Merneptah's tomb remains an important archaeological site. It offers valuable clues about his life, reign, and the beliefs of the New Kingdom era. Tips for Visiting Merneptah's Tomb & the Valley of the Kings Here are some additional tips to know before visiting Merneptah's Tomb: ⪢ Dress Code: Opt for loose-fitting, lightweight clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This is respectful of the local culture and protects you from the sun. ⪢ Sun Protection: The Egyptian sun can be intense, so bring a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. ⪢ Water: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the hot summer months. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it frequently. ⪢ Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes are essential as there are steps and uneven terrain within the tomb complex. ⪢ Photography: While photography with mobile phones is generally allowed, professional photography equipment might require permits in Egypt. Check with the authorities beforehand. The use of drones is not permitted. ⪢ Guides: Consider hiring a local guide or taking a tour for a more in-depth understanding of the tomb's history and significance. They can offer insights that enrich your experience. ⪢ Respect the Site: Merneptah's Tomb is a sacred place for many Egyptians. Be mindful of your behavior and avoid climbing on structures, touching walls, or causing any damage. ⪢ Bargaining: If you encounter vendors selling souvenirs or other items, be prepared to bargain for fair prices. This is a common practice in local markets. ⪢ Currency: Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP) for entrance fees, purchases, and tipping. ATMs are available in Luxor city. Merneptah's Tomb Opening Times & Best Time to Visit ⪢ Opening Times for Merneptah's Tomb The opening times for Merneptah's Tomb are the same as the opening hours of the Valley of the Kings, which are daily from 6 am to 5 pm. However, the ticket windows close at 4:30 pm, so make sure you purchase your ticket beforehand to avoid disappointment. ⪢ Best Time to Visit Merneptah's Tomb Summer in Egypt typically lasts from May to October. It's the hottest period, with average temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F) and sometimes soaring as high as 40°C (104°F) in some areas. Winter falls between November and April. Winters are generally mild, with average minimum temperatures around 14°C (57°F), although nights can get cooler, especially in the desert regions. It's important to note that Egypt has an arid desert climate, so even in winter, days are usually sunny and warm. However, the significant difference lies in the peak summer heat, which can be quite intense for some travelers. ● For Pleasant Weather: Shoulder Seasons (March-April & October-November) offer the most comfortable temperatures, with average highs ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This makes sightseeing and exploring much more enjoyable without the scorching summer heat. ● Avoiding Crowds: Regardless of the season, arriving at Merneptah's Tomb early in the morning allows you to beat the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. ● Less Popular Months: Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons or even the winter months (November-February) if you prefer minimal crowds. While the weather might be cooler, it's still generally pleasant for sightseeing. Getting Tickets for Merneptah's Tomb You can buy tickets directly at the ticket windows located at the entrance of the Valley of the Kings. This is the most common option, but be aware that ticket windows close at 4:30 PM, so plan your visit accordingly. There is no direct website for booking online at this time. ● Adults: EGP 200 ● Student: EGP 100 ● Children under 12 years: FREE You'll need to purchase a separate ticket for the optional electric car ride to the entrance of the Valley of the Kings. This costs around LE 40 (Egyptian Pounds) per person. **Prices are correct at the time of writing (March 2025). All prices are in Egyptian Pounds. Convert your currency here . ⪢ Take a Tour, Avoid the Hawks One of the best ways to visit the Valley of the Kings is by taking a tour. We highly recommend using Klook , which has been operating tours for several years in Egypt using only highly trained, licensed operators who take care of all ticket entries, along with helping you to avoid the hawks. They will organise transport, give you great history and background, and even organise lunch too. Check out our tour from Hurghada to Luxor and see what you think! How to Get to Merneptah's Tomb Merneptah's Tomb is situated within the Valley of the Kings, also known as Biban el-Muluk. This location is on the west bank of the Nile River, opposite the city of Luxor. By Taxi / Uber Taxis are readily available in Luxor and can be a convenient way to get directly to the Valley of the Kings. Agree on the fare beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings. Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem operate in Luxor and might offer a more cost-effective option compared to taxis. By Local Bus Public buses are a budget-friendly option, but keep in mind that schedules and routes might be less frequent or direct compared to taxis or ride-sharing. By Day Trip Tour Many agencies offer organized day trips to the Valley of the Kings, which often include transportation, entrance fees, and sometimes even a guided tour. This can be a convenient option if you prefer a hassle-free experience. By Car Rental Renting a car in Luxor gives you flexibility, but make sure you factor in parking fees and potential traffic conditions near the Valley of the Kings. Foreign drivers must have an International Driving Permit available on request. ⪢ Contact Information for Merneptah's Tomb ● Address: PJR2+79W، الظهير الصحراوى للقرنة, Qena Governorate 1413101, Egypt ● Website: egymonuments.gov.eg ⪢ Book a Stay Nearby There are plenty of hotel options in and around the Valley of the Kings. Check out our interactive map below and discover your options . Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Watch Our Day Trip to Luxor on YouTube Sit back, relax, and explore the wonders of this epic Luxor day tour on YouTube! We show you everything you have seen in this post in stunning 4 K detail, in a way that photos simply cannot do enough justice to! If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Our E xperience Rating: Merneptah's Tomb This was the first tomb we saw in the Valley of the Kings, and honestly, it was everything we imagined. It is remarkably well preserved given everything it has been through, from natural degradation, looting, and nowadays, mass tourism. Our minds bristled with wonder as we descended downwards to this spectacular tomb, adorned with the hieroglyphs and drawings we had previously only ever seen in the movies. Tutankhamun's tomb may grab all of the headlines, but this is one we would recommend visiting, especially given the remarkable story behind Merneptah and his achievements. FAQ: Tomb of Merneptah – An Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh's Resting Place Who was Pharaoh Merneptah? Merneptah was the fourth ruler of Egypt's 19th Dynasty and the 13th son of the renowned Pharaoh Ramesses II. He ascended the throne as an elderly man and ruled for approximately ten years, from 1213 to 1203 BCE. Where is the Tomb of Merneptah located? The tomb, designated as KV8, is situated in the Valley of the Kings on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor, Egypt. What is unique about the design of KV8? KV8 is one of the larger tombs in the Valley of the Kings, featuring a long corridor leading to multiple chambers. Its design is simpler compared to the tombs of Merneptah’s predecessors, with a series of sloping corridors and chambers leading to the burial chamber. What decorations can be found inside the tomb? The walls of KV8 are adorned with scenes from ancient Egyptian funerary texts, including the Litany of Ra, the Book of Gates, and the Book of the Dead. These decorations depict the pharaoh's journey through the afterlife and his interactions with various deities. Is the tomb open to visitors? Yes, KV8 is open to the public. Visitors can explore the tomb's corridors and chambers, although some areas may be restricted due to preservation efforts. What are the tomb's opening hours and entrance fees? The tomb is typically open daily from 6 am to 5 pm. Entrance fees are subject to change, so it's advisable to check the latest information before visiting. How well-preserved is the tomb? While the tomb has suffered damage over the millennia, including from ancient tomb robbers and flooding, many of its decorations and architectural features remain intact, offering valuable insights into New Kingdom burial practices. Was Merneptah's mummy found in KV8? No, Merneptah's mummy was not found in KV8. It was discovered in 1898 in a cache of royal mummies in the tomb of Amenhotep II (KV35) by Victor Loret. Are there guided tours available for the tomb? Yes, guided tours are available and can provide deeper insights into the tomb's history, architecture, and decorations. What should visitors keep in mind when exploring the tomb? Visitors should be prepared for steep descents and uneven surfaces. It's important to respect preservation guidelines, such as not touching the walls or using flash photography, to help protect the site for future generations. Travel Resources
- Temple of Hatshepsut and the Legacy of Egypt's Formidable Female Pharaoh
Imagine a woman ascending the throne of ancient Egypt, ruling with power and grace, leaving behind a legacy that defied the norms of her time. This is the story of Hatshepsut, the remarkable pharaoh who built a magnificent temple that continues to awe and inspire to this day. Journey with us to the heart of Luxor, where the Temple of Hatshepsut stands as a testament to her ambition and architectural brilliance. Hatshepsut was not only one of the very few female Pharaohs to ever hold power in Egypt , but also one of its most prolific builders. Despite a campaign of trying to hide her legacy after her death, much of what she left behind survives to this day. She is now revered as one of the great leaders in the incredible history of ancient Egypt, and rightfully so. The Queen who dared to be King! In this post, we tell the story of Hatshepsut, showcase the glory of her mortuary temple, and give you all you need to know before you go, including best times to visit, opening times, ticket prices, and more. In This Post... ● Who Was Hatshepsut? ● What Did Thutmose III Do? ● Valley of the Kings History ● 10 Interesting Facts ● Tips for Visiting See More... ● Open Hours & Best Time to Go ● Getting Tickets ● How to Get There ● Watch on YouTube ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ ● Travel Resources Who Was Pharaoh Hatshepsut? Hatshepsut (meaning Foremost of Noble Ladies) was one of ancient Egypt's most remarkable rulers, defying convention and leaving an indelible mark on history. Born circa 1508 BCE to Thutmose I, a successful pharaoh who ushered in the golden age of the New Kingdom, she ascended to the throne around 1478 BCE, becoming one of the few female pharaohs to rule Egypt. She ruled for 22 years, the longest period of any woman in Egyptian history. Image source: stock.adobe.com Her rise to power began when she married her half-brother Thutmose II, solidifying her position within the royal family. They had one daughter, Neferure. Following Thutmose II's death, Hatshepsut initially acted as regent for her young stepson, Thutmose III. Thutmose III was co-regent with his stepmother and was head of the army, but Hatshepsut was the effective ruler, and she soon transitioned into the role of pharaoh herself, becoming one of the few female pharaohs in Egyptian history. Despite initial challenges to her reign due to her gender, Hatshepsut skillfully navigated the political landscape, consolidating her power and instituting a period of prosperity and innovation known as the "Golden Age" of the 18th dynasty. To solidify her legitimacy as a pharaoh in a male-dominated society, Hatshepsut often adopted the iconography of a male king. Statues depict her wearing the pharaoh's headdress and ceremonial beard, a bold move that challenged traditional gender roles. Hatshepsut's reign was characterized by ambitious building projects, most notably her mortuary temple, known as Djeser-Djeseru (or the Temple of Hatshepsut) at Deir el-Bahari, which we are writing about in this post. This temple, designed by her steward and architect Senenmut, is a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian architecture, blending seamlessly into the surrounding cliffs and embodying the grandeur and elegance of Hatshepsut's reign. Following the tradition of most pharaohs, Hatshepsut had monuments built at the Temple of Karnak , including the restoration of the original Precinct of Mut, an ancient goddess of Egypt, that had been damaged by the Hyksos occupation. She had twin obelisks, at the time the tallest in the world, erected at the entrance to the temple. One still stands as the tallest surviving ancient obelisk on Earth. The other has broken in two and fallen. Beyond her architectural achievements, Hatshepsut's legacy is also notable for her successful trade expeditions, particularly to the land of Punt (modern-day Somalia), which brought back exotic goods such as myrrh, incense, and exotic animals. These expeditions not only enriched Egypt but also solidified Hatshepsut's reputation as a powerful and capable leader on the international stage. Despite her many accomplishments, Hatshepsut's legacy was somewhat overshadowed after her death. Her successor, Thutmose III, attempted to erase her memory from history, defacing statues and inscriptions depicting her reign. However, in modern times, Hatshepsut has been increasingly recognized for her achievements and her role in shaping Egypt's history. Why Did Thutmose III Attempt to Erase the Memory of Hatshepsut from History? Thutmose III's motivations for attempting to erase Hatshepsut's memory from history are not definitively known, but historians have proposed several theories based on the available evidence. One possible reason is Thutmose III's desire to solidify his legitimacy and authority as pharaoh. Hatshepsut's reign represented an unprecedented deviation from traditional gender norms, with her assumption of the throne likely seen as a challenge to the established order. By erasing her memory from monuments and inscriptions, Thutmose III may have sought to downplay her significance and emphasize his rightful claim to the throne. Additionally, Thutmose III may have harbored personal resentment or animosity towards Hatshepsut. As her stepson and successor, he initially served as co-regent during the early years of her reign. However, Hatshepsut's increasing consolidation of power may have marginalized Thutmose III, leading to tensions between them. Erasing her memory could have been a way for Thutmose III to assert his authority and diminish any lingering influence of his predecessor. Furthermore, religious and ideological factors may have played a role in Thutmose III's actions. Hatshepsut's elevation to the status of pharaoh, traditionally a male role associated with divine kingship, may have been viewed as sacrilegious or blasphemous by some. Thutmose III, seeking to reaffirm the traditional religious and cultural norms, may have sought to erase Hatshepsut's memory as part of a broader restoration of order and legitimacy within Egyptian society. Ultimately, the exact motivations behind Thutmose III's campaign to erase Hatshepsut's memory remain open to interpretation, but a combination of political, personal, and ideological factors likely influenced his actions. The History of the Valley of the Kings The Valley of the Kings , located on the west bank of the Nile River near the ancient city of Thebes (modern-day Luxor), is one of Egypt's most iconic archaeological sites. It served as the burial place for many pharaohs and high-ranking nobles of the New Kingdom period (circa 1550–1070 BCE), a time of great prosperity and monumental construction in ancient Egypt. The valley was chosen as a burial site due to its secluded and desolate location, hidden amidst rugged cliffs and mountains, which provided a natural defense against tomb robbers. The first pharaoh to be buried in the Valley of the Kings was Thutmose I, of the 18th dynasty, although earlier rulers were interred in tombs in nearby areas. The tombs constructed in the Valley of the Kings are renowned for their elaborate architecture and richly decorated interiors, featuring intricate reliefs, hieroglyphs, and scenes depicting the journey of the deceased through the afterlife. The most famous tomb in the valley is that of Tutankhamun (KV62), discovered nearly intact by Howard Carter in 1922. Tutankhamun's tomb contained a wealth of treasures, including his iconic golden death mask, which captured the world's imagination and sparked renewed interest in ancient Egypt. Over the centuries, the Valley of the Kings was the final resting place for numerous pharaohs, queens, and members of the royal family, including Seti I, Ramesses II, and Hatshepsut. Despite the valley's remote location and efforts to safeguard the tombs, many of them were eventually plundered by tomb robbers in antiquity. Today, the Valley of the Kings remains an important archaeological site and a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its ancient wonders and gain insight into the fascinating world of ancient Egyptian royalty. Ongoing excavations and research continue to shed new light on the history and significance of this remarkable necropolis, offering insights into the beliefs, customs, and achievements of one of the world's most enduring civilizations. 👉 See More: Tour of the Valley of the Kings 10 Interesting Facts About Hatshepsut's Temple Here are ten fascinating facts about Hatshepsut's Temple, also known as Djeser-Djeseru: 1. Architectural Marvel : Djeser-Djeseru is considered one of the most impressive architectural achievements of ancient Egypt. Carved into the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari near Luxor, the temple blends harmoniously with its natural surroundings, showcasing the mastery of ancient Egyptian builders. 2. Dedicated to Amon-Ra : The temple was primarily dedicated to the god Amon-Ra, one of ancient Egypt's most important deities associated with kingship and the sun. 3. Innovative Design : Architect Senenmut designed Djeser-Djeseru with a unique three-tiered structure, featuring colonnaded terraces and ramps that ascend towards the sanctuary. This design was revolutionary for its time and served as a model for later mortuary temples. 4. Relief Sculptures : The temple's walls and columns are adorned with intricate relief sculptures depicting scenes from Hatshepsut's life, including her divine birth, coronation, and expedition to the Land of Punt. These reliefs provide invaluable insights into ancient Egyptian art, culture, and religious beliefs. 5. Obelisks : Djeser-Djeseru originally featured two massive obelisks at its entrance, carved from a single piece of red granite. One of these obelisks, known as the Lateran Obelisk, was later transported to Rome and erected in the Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano. 6. Destroyed Statues : Following Hatshepsut's death, many statues and inscriptions depicting her were defaced or destroyed, mainly by her successor Thutmose III. Despite these efforts, some statues and reliefs at Djeser-Djeseru survived relatively intact, providing valuable evidence of Hatshepsut's reign. 7. Sphinxes : The entrance to Djeser-Djeseru was once flanked by sphinxes, mythical creatures with the body of a lion and the head of a human. These sphinxes symbolized royal power and protection and guided visitors towards the temple's grand entrance. 8. Hieroglyphic Inscriptions : The walls of Djeser-Djeseru are adorned with hieroglyphic inscriptions detailing Hatshepsut's accomplishments, divine lineage, and offerings to the gods. These inscriptions served both religious and propagandistic purposes, legitimizing Hatshepsut's rule and commemorating her achievements for eternity. 9. Restoration Efforts : In the 20th century, extensive restoration work was undertaken to preserve and protect Djeser-Djeseru from the ravages of time and environmental factors. These efforts have helped ensure the survival of this magnificent temple for future generations to appreciate and admire. 10. UNESCO World Heritage Site : Along with other monuments in the vicinity, Djeser-Djeseru is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , recognizing its outstanding universal value and cultural significance. It continues to attract visitors from around the world, who marvel at its beauty, craftsmanship, and historical importance. Tips for Visiting Hatshepsut's Temple & the Valley of the Kings Here are some additional tips to know before visiting the Temple of Hatshepsut: ● Dress Code: Opt for loose-fitting, lightweight clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This is respectful of the local culture and protects you from the sun. ● Sun Protection: The Egyptian sun can be intense, so bring a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. ● Water: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the hot summer months. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it frequently. ● Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes are essential as there are steps and uneven terrain within the temple complex. ● Photography: While photography with mobile phones is generally allowed, professional photography equipment might require permits in Egypt. Check with the authorities beforehand. The use of drones is not permitted. ● Guides: Consider hiring a local guide or taking a tour for a more in-depth understanding of the temple's history and significance. They can offer insights that enrich your experience. ● Respect the Site: The Temple of Hatshepsut is a sacred place for many Egyptians. Be mindful of your behavior and avoid climbing on structures or causing any damage. ● Bargaining: If you encounter vendors selling souvenirs or other items, be prepared to bargain for fair prices. This is a common practice in local markets. ● Currency: Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP) for entrance fees, purchases, and tipping. ATMs are available in Luxor City. ⪢ Get Travel Insurance To ensure peace of mind while traveling or living abroad, we recommend getting health insurance. SafetyWing's Complete Plan offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all essential benefits. Hatshepsut's Temple Opening Times & Best Time to Visit ⪢ Opening Times for the Temple of Hatshepsut It's important to note that these are the typical opening hours. Always check with the official website closer to your visit, as times might occasionally change due to special events or holidays. ● Summer: 6 am to 6 pm ● Winter: 6 am to 5 pm ● Ramadan: 6 am to 5 pm ⪢ Best Time to Visit the Temple of Hatshepsut ● Summer in Egypt typically lasts from May to October . It's the hottest period, with average temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F) and sometimes soaring as high as 40°C (104°F) in some areas. ● Winter falls between November and April . Winters are generally mild, with average minimum temperatures around 14°C (57°F), although nights can get cooler, especially in the desert regions. It's important to note that Egypt has an arid desert climate, so even in winter, days are usually sunny and warm. However, the significant difference lies in the peak summer heat, which can be quite intense for some travelers. ● For Pleasant Weather: Shoulder Seasons (March-April & October-November) offer the most comfortable temperatures, with average highs ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This makes sightseeing and exploring much more enjoyable without the scorching summer heat. ● Avoiding Crowds: Regardless of the season, arriving at the Temple of Hatshepsut early in the morning allows you to beat the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. ● Less Popular Months: Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons or even the winter months (November-February) if you prefer minimal crowds. While the weather might be cooler, it's still generally pleasant for sightseeing. ● Special Events: Some nights during the full moon, the temple is illuminated (opening hours extended), creating a truly magical atmosphere. Check for specific dates and availability beforehand. Getting Tickets for Hatshepsut's Temple You can also purchase tickets directly at the Temple of Hatshepsut's ticket office upon arrival. This might involve waiting in line, especially during peak season. ⪢ Foreigners ● Adults: EGP 240 ● Student: EGP 120 ⪢ Egyptian Nationals / Arabs ● Adults: EGP 40 ● Student: EGP 20 Prices are correct at the time of writing (March 2025). All prices are in Egyptian Pounds. Convert your currency here . ⪢ Take a Tour, Avoid the Hawks One of the best ways to visit the Valley of the Kings is by taking a tour. We highly recommend using Klook , which has been operating tours for several years in Egypt using only highly trained, licensed operators who take care of all ticket entries, along with helping you to avoid the hawks. They will organise transport, give you great history and background, and even organise lunch too. Check out our tour from Hurghada to Luxor and see what you think! How to Get to Hatshepsut's Temple The Temple of Hatshepsut is situated on the west bank of the Nile River, across from Luxor city. There are several transportation options available: By Taxi / Uber Taxis are readily available in Luxor and can be a convenient way to get directly to the temple. Agree on the fare beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings. Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem operate in Luxor and might offer a more cost-effective option compared to taxis. By Local Bus Public buses are a budget-friendly option, but keep in mind that schedules and routes might be less frequent or direct compared to taxis or ride-sharing. By Day Trip Tour Many travel agencies in Luxor offer organized day trips to the Temple of Hatshepsut, which often include transportation, entrance fees, and sometimes even a guided tour. This can be a convenient option if you prefer a hassle-free experience. By Car Renting a car in Luxor gives you flexibility, but make sure you factor in parking fees and potential traffic conditions near the temple. Foreign drivers must have an International Driving Permit available on request. ⪢ Contact Information for Temple of Hatshepsut ● Address: Al Qarna, Luxor Governorate 1340420, Egypt ● Website: egymonuments.gov.eg/hatshepsut-temple ⪢ Book a Stay Nearby There are plenty of hotel options in and around the Valley of the Kings. Check out our interactive map below and discover your options. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Watch Our Day Trip to Luxor on YouTube Sit back, relax, and explore the wonders of this epic Luxor day tour on YouTube! We show you everything you have seen in this post in stunning 4 K detail, in a way that photos simply cannot do enough justice to! If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Our Experience Rating: Hatshepsut Temple Hatshepsut stands as a unique figure in ancient Egyptian history, challenging traditional gender roles and leaving behind a legacy of innovation, prosperity, and architectural splendor. Her Temple remains a testament to her greatness, and it certainly captivated us with its timeless beauty, serving as a reminder of her enduring influence on the world of antiquity. Despite all of the attempts to deface the temple, the botched renovations, and the effects of mass tourism, this site holds an atmosphere and experience that is unlike almost anything else we have seen. We got 'that' feeling here, one of marvel and awe. No doubt you will too! FAQ: Temple of Hatshepsut – Legacy of Egypt’s Female Pharaoh Who was Hatshepsut? Hatshepsut was one of ancient Egypt’s few female pharaohs, ruling during the 18th Dynasty (circa 1479–1458 BCE). She is known for her prosperous reign and remarkable architectural achievements. Where is the Temple of Hatshepsut located? The temple is located in Deir el-Bahari, on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor, opposite the Karnak Temple complex. What makes the temple unique? The Temple of Hatshepsut is considered one of the most impressive examples of ancient Egyptian architecture. Its terraced structure is carved directly into the cliffs and features beautiful colonnades, ramps, and reliefs depicting Hatshepsut’s divine birth and trading expeditions to Punt. Can you visit the Temple of Hatshepsut on a day trip? Yes, it’s often included in day trips from Luxor or El Gouna, usually combined with visits to the Valley of the Kings and the Colossi of Memnon. What are the temple’s opening hours? The site is typically open daily from 6 am to 5 pm, though hours may vary slightly by season or holidays. How much does it cost to enter? As of recent updates, the entrance fee is around 140 EGP (approx. USD 5), with discounted rates for students. Prices may change, so check before visiting. How long should I spend at the temple? Most visitors spend around 1 to 1.5 hours exploring the temple, reading the inscriptions, and enjoying the views of the Theban cliffs. Is the temple accessible for people with mobility issues? There are several ramps, but much of the temple involves walking and uneven surfaces. Visitors with limited mobility may find access to the upper terraces more difficult. Are guides available at the site? Yes, you can hire a licensed guide on-site or join a guided tour in advance for deeper historical context. Is photography allowed? Photography is allowed in most outdoor areas of the temple, though some indoor sections may restrict flash. Tripods may require special permission. Travel Resources
- Explore Ancient Egypt with a Day Trip Tour from El Gouna to Luxor
We take a full-day trip to Luxor to visit the ancient Egyptian sites such as the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple, as well as visiting a traditional alabaster shop. We stop for lunch at the Africa Restaurant overlooking the Nile before enjoying a boat tour along the Nile, including a stop off at the fascinating Banana Island. The 16-hour day was capped off with some Asab, a local sugar cane drink, on the way back to El Gouna. Luxor is a city located in the southern part of Egypt , along the Nile River. It is renowned for its ancient historical and archaeological sites, which attract thousands of tourists each year. Luxor was once known as Thebes, the capital of ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period, and it contains many well-preserved temples, tombs, and other ancient structures. Visitors to Luxor can explore many of the tombs in the Valley of the Kings , as well as other incredible sites such as the temples of Luxor and Karnak , the Colossi of Memnon, and the amazing Temple of Hatshepsut . These attractions offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of ancient Egypt. So let's check out our itinerary for the day, so you can plan your trip here! Also, be sure to check out our YouTube video at the end of the post for a visual taste of what is in store in the spectacular historical city of Luxor. Leon at Karnak Temple, located in Luxor, Egypt, is one of the largest religious complexes in the world In This Post... ● Private Day Tours ● Valley of the Kings ● Hatshepsut Temple ● Colossi of Memnon ● Alabaster Tradition See More... ● Africa Restaurant ● River Nile Boat Tour ● Banana Island ● Karnak Temple ● Asab Sugar Cane Drink ● Watch on YouTube ● FAQ ● Travel Resources Luxor Private Day Tours from El Gouna Our trip to El Gouna was one of the best we have ever taken. Egypt had a special place in our hearts long before the day we set foot on its soil. We harboured dreams of sand and desert, stunning waters, mysterious ruins, and magnificent temples and pyramids. How a traditional Egyptian boat would have looked (with Jenn) When we booked this tour, we were in no doubt that we were about to embark on a day that would change us forever. It did, and not just for the social media photos! No, it profoundly touched us and left an imprint deep in our hearts. We would strongly recommend this tour, and have compiled a list of its highlights for you to enjoy. The hieroglyphs tombs in the Valley of the Kings are incredible. Luxor private day tours from El Gouna are offered with a private car and personal guide, or as a group tour. We opted for the private tour, which turned out to be wonderfully kind, professional, and full of information about the glorious history of what some feel was the dawn of civilization. The day is long, enduring, yet constantly alluring, and the comfort of the car is only interrupted by a cruise on the Nile. We paid USD 130 per person for our tour and arranged it through our hotel. We were told it was more secure (and often slightly cheaper) if you book this way. It is also helpful as you can ask the hotel to give you a wake-up call. They provide breakfast packs and dinner options too, so you needn't worry about food. The tomb of Rameses IV Valley of the Kings Our first stop was at the Valley of the Kings, which is located on the west bank of the Nile River, just outside the city of Luxor. It was the burial site of many pharaohs and powerful nobles during the New Kingdom period, which lasted from around 1550 to 1070 BCE. The valley contains more than 60 tombs, many of which are adorned with intricate wall paintings and hieroglyphs. The tomb of Rameses IV is one of the best-preserved in the Valley of the Kings. We were taken aback by just how well some of them were preserved, wild in imagination about just how magnificent they would have looked when they were first built. This was an absolute dream come true for us both, given our fascination with Egyptian history. We were so excited to finally get to see it, and it most certainly did not disappoint. The tomb of Merneptah, the fourth Pharaoh of the 19th dynasty. Some of the most famous tombs in the Valley of the Kings include the tomb of Tutankhamun, which was discovered in 1922 by archaeologist Howard Carter, and the tomb of Ramses VI, which is one of the largest and most elaborately decorated tombs in the valley. A rare moment with no people other than Jenn! The tombs at the Valley of the Kings were designed to protect the bodies of the pharaohs and their treasures in the afterlife, and they were often filled with valuable objects such as jewelry, furniture, and other artifacts. Over not just decades but centuries, these incredible feats of humankind and history have sadly been looted, plundered, and in some cases defaced. Now they are heavily protected and continue to amaze past and future generations. 🔗 Read More: Valley of the Kings: A Pharaoh Burial Ground This was one of the most striking depictions... how do you caption this? The chasm of missing plaster is interesting, given the separation of the Pharaoh from his concubines. Hatshepsut Temple Hatshepsut Temple, also known as the Temple of Deir el-Bahri, is an ancient temple complex located on the western bank of the Nile River in Luxor, Egypt. It was built during the 15th century BC for the worship of the pharaoh Queen Hatshepsut, who was one of the most powerful and successful rulers in ancient Egypt. Ok, so this was a 'bucket list' destination for us! The temple is known for its impressive architecture and design, which blends in with the natural surroundings. The temple was designed by Egyptian architect Senemut and features three levels, terraces, and colonnades that are carved into the cliffs of the Theban mountain range. The temple's main building is called the Djeser-Djeseru, which means "the holiest of holies." Osiride statues of Hatshepsut Queen Hatshepsut was an inspiration to her people and left Egypt as she reigned over it, more prosperous and powerful than it had ever been. To this day, her temple is perhaps the most magnificent mausoleum that has ever been built, apart from maybe the Great Pyramid of Giza. We both felt her energy here, felt the awe, the power, the warmth, and the protection here. Every inch of the site tells the story of her life, and is in incredible condition, despite some tragically botched laissez-faire restoration attempts in the past, alongside several historical periods of vandalism owing to religious changes, and even grudges, defacing reliefs and writings. 🔗 Read More: Temple of Hatshepsut, Egypt's Formidable Female Pharaoh The Temple of Hatshepsut is considered to be among the great architectural wonders of the ancient world. Colossi of Memnon The Colossi of Memnon are two massive stone statues that stand on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor, Egypt. They are located at the entrance to the mortuary temple of Amenhotep III, amongst one of the largest and most impressive temples of the ancient Egyptian world. These massive statues are incredibly impressive. Each statue stands about 18 meters tall and is carved from a single block of quartzite stone. They depict Amenhotep III sitting on a throne with his hands resting on his knees and wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. We did not get up close to this part of the site, and settled for a quick photo from a viewing area as far away as the camera suggests. It was a great fly-by, though, and we were still able to get a feel for their colossal height; we get the 'colossi' part that's for sure! The statues are severely damaged, yet still distinctive in shape (and size) from what they once were The statues are known as the Colossi of Memnon because of a legend that developed during the Roman period. According to the story, the statues would sing at dawn, and the sound was said to be the voice of Memnon, a mythical Ethiopian king and son of Eos, the goddess of dawn. The legend was likely created by the sound of the statues creaking as they were warmed by the rising sun. Today, the Colossi of Memnon are one of the most popular tourist attractions in Luxor, and visitors are still able to see the inscriptions on the statues left by ancient visitors who believed in the singing legend. Sekhmet 3 Alabaster Tradition Shop, Luxor Having worked in reclamation and with old school stonemasons, Leon has worked with stone and is always baffled as to how, just how, these ancient master-builders were able to carve and chisel stone so hard that we can barely replicate it today, with modern equipment. Countless conversations have gone into that very question down the years, albeit more centered on how the stones were moved. Intriguingly, this stop off was one spot where we were able to see the carving techniques passed down through the generations, and not only that, but we also had a great sing-song and laughed too. There are many alabaster stores and workshops along this road, but we believe this is the main stop off because of the carvers and the welcome spot outside. This was one of those 'unexpected but gratefully accepted' moments! Alabaster is a highly popular material used in Egyptian crafts and can be found in many shops in Luxor. Sekhmet is also an important deity in ancient Egyptian religion, often depicted as a lioness-headed goddess associated with war and healing. The Sekhmet 3 Alabaster Tradition Shop in Luxor sells handcrafted alabaster statues, figurines, and other decorative items featuring images of Sekhmet and other prominent Egyptian figures and symbols. It is a little bit of a tourist grab, but whether you purchase anything or not, it is a great break from the heat, and the shop is nicely presented, too. It almost felt like an art museum of sorts! Add that to the workshop outside, getting to see the work in action, and it all felt wonderfully traditional and fun. We learnt and laughed here, so thanks for the memories, Sekhmet 3. Africa Restaurant, Luxor Africa Restaurant is located on the west bank with fantastic views of the Nile. It is also just a short walking distance to the ferry, motorboat, and tour coach interchange, so if you get the timing right, you will have a good opportunity to relax and enjoy some traditional African cuisine while enjoying stunning views of the east bank of the Nile. That includes a glimpse of Luxor Temple and the Winter Palace! The view of the Nile from the second-floor terrace This restaurant was included in our tour, so we are unable to indicate the price. We would say it is a mid-range spot, and it is cash only , so be prepared for that if you are thinking of visiting outside of a tour. The atmosphere was great and was complemented by some very tasty food, which we thoroughly enjoyed. The decor, in particular, was vibrant and colorful, showcasing traditional African design. We would recommend the Africa Restaurant. ● Address : Al Qarnah, Luxor, Luxor Governorate 1345179, Egypt ● Social: facebook.com/africarestrauant River Nile Private Boat Tour We can assure you, taking a private Felucca boat tour on the River Nile in Luxor is an unforgettable experience! The tour typically starts at the Luxor marina, where you will be greeted by your boat captain. If you are outside of a tour, you will also be offered a guide to accompany you. The boat is usually a traditional wooden felucca, a type of sailing vessel that has been used on the Nile for centuries. All of the boats are beautifully decorated, have plenty of space, and come equipped with speakers for music to create the perfect vibe on the water. Another hugely cherished bucket list moment... did we say that already?! As you set sail on the tranquil waters of the Nile, you'll immediately feel a sense of calm and relaxation. The views of the lush green banks of the river and the ancient monuments that line its shores are breathtaking. Your guide will provide insightful commentary on the history and culture of the area as you pass by famous landmarks such as the Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, and the Valley of the Kings. Along the way, you may also see local fishermen casting their nets, farmers tending to their crops, and children playing along the riverbanks. You'll have plenty of opportunities to take photos and soak in the scenery. You may even catch a few waves from the locals as you pass by! Having the whole boat to ourselves was great, but we can imagine it would be awesome with a bigger group too! The boat tour typically lasts for around two hours, and refreshments are provided on board. You can enjoy a cup of tea or coffee as you watch the sunset over the river, creating a magical and romantic ambiance. We had limited time as part of our day schedule, and so after stopping at Banana Island, we made our way directly to Karnak Temple, via the avenue of the Sphynxes (which runs for 2 miles, connecting Karnak and Luxor Temples). Our driver, Nader (left), and guide, Mark (right), welcome us aboard. Overall, we feel that a private boat tour on the River Nile in Luxor is a must-do experience for anyone visiting Egypt. It's a chance to see the famous landmarks of Luxor from a different perspective, and to connect with the ancient history and modern culture of this fascinating city. Banana Island, Luxor Banana Island is located in the Nile River near Aswan, which is about 230 kilometers south of Luxor. Banana Island, also known as Gezirat El-Mozh, is a small island in the Nile River that is home to a banana plantation and several other fruit trees. Visitors can take a felucca (like we did) to the island to explore the plantation and enjoy the peaceful scenery. Most River Nile tours include this as standard. The island also has a small restaurant where visitors can try local Egyptian dishes, as well as a playground for children. We had a wonderful time here, wandering between the banana trees under the sun and meeting the locals of the island. We had the opportunity to meet a monkey, hold a baby alligator, and ride a camel here, too! It is a little staged, with the animal encounters carefully positioned to catch you as you walk through. This is where Leon rides a camel for the first time! Check out the video at the end... All of the animals did look well cared for, though, and despite our reservations, we did not feel like there was any mistreatment happening. The locals work with these animals to make a living, and any money spent or given here makes a real difference to them. Monkeys are so cute and cool! We love them! We would love to know about your experience if you visit here, and how you feel about the use of animals by the locals. Drop a comment at the end of the post if you would like to share with us. ⪢ Book Your Tour with Get Your Guide You can find a host of different tour options with GetYourGuide. Also, get free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund, and reserve now & pay later . Keep your travel plans flexible — book your spot and pay nothing today. No matter where your travels take you, GetYourGuide offers the best way to connect with your destination. 🎟️ Book your tickets here Karnak Temple, Luxor The Karnak Temple is one of the most impressive and well-known ancient Egyptian temples, located in the city of Luxor on the east bank of the Nile River. It is a vast complex of buildings and structures that was astonishingly constructed over more than 2,000 years, from the Middle Kingdom to the Ptolemaic period. It is over 4,000 years old and is one of the largest religious structures ever built by mankind. It was a dream come true for us both to visit this magnificent temple, and we were both blown away by the gigantic columns and incredibly well-preserved carvings and symbols. We are all giddy in the video while we are here... just one word... EPIC The temple is dedicated to the god Amun-Ra, who was considered the most important deity in the Egyptian pantheon during the New Kingdom period. The temple was designed to be a center of religious and political power, and it was the site of many important rituals and ceremonies. The Karnak Temple is the second most-visited monument in Egypt, only behind the Great Pyramid of Giza. One of the most notable features of the temple is the Great Hypostyle Hall, which is a vast hall filled with 134 massive columns arranged in 16 rows. The columns are decorated with intricate carvings and hieroglyphics, and some of them stand over 80 feet tall. We felt like we were walking amongst a hall of giants; it is hard to fathom the sheer size just from photos. You have to be there! Another important part of the temple is the Avenue of Sphinxes, which is a long row of sphinxes that leads from the temple's entrance to the first pylon. Luxor is connected to Karnak by this processional Avenue, which was built in the 4th century BC. The pathway, which is also known as the Road of the Rams, is flanked by hundreds of ram and human-headed sphinxes. After numerous attempts, its restoration was finally completed in 2022. The pylon is a massive gateway that was built by Ramesses II, and it is decorated with scenes of his military victories. Rows of ram-headed sphinxes guard the entrance to Karnak. Other notable features of the temple include the Sacred Lake, which was used for purification rituals, and the obelisks that were erected by Hatshepsut and Thutmose III. Overall, the Karnak Temple is a remarkable example of ancient Egyptian culture, worship, architecture, and engineering, and it continues to be an important and prominent historical site to this very day. Karnak Temple is open from 6 am to 6 pm, with last entry at 5.30 pm. 🔗 Read More: Karnak Temple: Egypt's Largest Religious Complex Tasting Asab Sugar Cane Drink Asab is a traditional Egyptian drink made from sugar cane juice. The sugar cane stalks are crushed in a machine to extract the sweet juice, which is then mixed with water and sometimes lime juice to create a refreshing and sweet-tasting beverage. The juice is usually sold by street vendors who operate small carts or stands, often found in busy marketplaces or along busy streets. The juice is typically served in a tall glass with ice and a straw, and sometimes garnished with a slice of lime. We knew nothing about this drink, but after such a long day, when our driver suggested stopping off for it on the way back, we jumped at the opportunity. It was delicious and we can see why it is so popular! Asab is a popular drink during the hot summer months in Egypt, as it helps to cool down and quench thirst. It certainly does that! It is also known for its health benefits, as it is rich in vitamins and minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium. It cost USD 1 for two drinks, which was an excellent price too. The taste of asab is sweet and slightly tangy, with a hint of earthy flavor from the sugar cane. It is a great alternative to soft drinks and sugary beverages, and a must-try for anyone visiting Egypt. Be sure to try asab when you are here. You will not regret it! FAQ: Day Trip to Luxor from El Gouna How far is Luxor from El Gouna? The distance is approximately 300 km (about 186 miles). By road, the journey takes around 4 to 5 hours each way, depending on traffic and rest stops. Is a one-day trip to Luxor from El Gouna worth it? Yes—while it’s a long day, you can still see major sites like the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Hatshepsut Temple. It’s a great way to experience Egypt’s ancient history without needing an overnight stay. What is typically included in a Luxor day trip tour? Most tours include round-trip transportation, a professional Egyptologist guide, entrance fees to key sites, lunch, and bottled water. Some may also include extras like a Nile boat ride or optional tomb access. What should I wear for the trip? Lightweight, breathable clothes are ideal, along with comfortable walking shoes, sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen. Bring a scarf or shawl for extra sun protection. Do I need to book in advance? Yes, booking ahead is highly recommended, especially in high season. This ensures availability and allows for any necessary permits to be arranged. Is the tour suitable for children or older adults? Yes, but keep in mind the heat and the long day. Many families and older travelers enjoy it, but hydration and sun protection are key. Some walking and stairs are involved at the temples and tombs. What are the must-see attractions in Luxor? Highlights include Karnak Temple, the Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut Temple, and the Colossi of Memnon. Depending on the tour, you might also see Luxor Temple or take a felucca ride on the Nile. Is there an option to fly instead of driving? Not typically for day trips from El Gouna—flights would depart from Hurghada and may not align well for a same-day return. Road travel is more common for this route. What time does the trip usually start and end? Tours generally depart early, around 4–5 am, and return in the evening around 8–9 pm. Expect a full day of exploring. How much does a day trip to Luxor from El Gouna cost? Prices vary but usually range from USD 80 to USD 150 per person, depending on group size, transport type (private or group), and included sites. Watch Our Day Trip Tour to Luxor on YouTube Sit back, relax, and explore the wonders of this epic Luxor day tour on YouTube! We show you everything you have seen in this post in stunning 4 K detail, in a way that photos simply cannot do enough justice to! If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Easily Find Hotels in Hurghada and Beyond Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Hurghada hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Travel Resources
- ATV Desert Tour with Alex Safari in El Gouna, Egypt
A truly unforgettable experience, our sunset tour across the El Gouna desert with Alex Safari was genuinely one of our best travel adventures. We not only captured a magnificent view of the setting sun from atop a dune, but we also learned about the history of the desert and met a genuine Bedouin nomadic tribe living in the area. To top it all off, we enjoyed a barbecue dinner at the end of the day. And let's not forget the excitement of riding the quad bikes! In this post, we look at everything you need to know about the sunset tour, some background on the Bedouin tribes of Egypt, and how to book your Alex Safari ticket. In This Post... ● ATV Tour Highlights ● Who are the Bedouin Tribes? ● Getting Tickets ● Operating Times ● How to Get There See More... ● Watch on YouTube ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ ● Travel Resources Our Alex Safari Sunset ATV Tour Highlights We have been on some pretty epic ATV tours, notably the 'top of the world' tour up the Canadian Rocky Mountains. The views were spectacular, as was the challenge of the terrain. We always enjoy this type of activity, and we jumped at the opportunity when we heard it was available in El Gouna. We were in a group of around 12 riders. After we booked the tour, our immediate concern was our sunglasses! Having just bought new ones after a couple of years persevering with their predecessors, we were worried about them getting damaged. We went on the hunt for some, but unfortunately, the search was fruitless. Fortunately, plastic goggles were provided for $5 once we got there, as was a head scarf for the same price. So all good! We love the low seating and traditional patterns. We were picked up by a shuttle bus directly in front of our hotel, and after picking up other guests along the way, we arrived at Alex Safari's main meet and greet and dining area. We were both very excited to get going, and after getting set up with our headgear and watching a few camels pass by, we were ready for our introduction to the bikes. And yes, you can take a camel ride should you so wish! The sunset was magnificent out there! A quick but detailed introduction later, and we were given around 5 minutes to practice on a circular desert track. The instructors were super helpful and were always on hand to assist anyone who had any issues. Throughout the entire tour, they will pass up and down the line, keeping an eye on everything and maintaining safety. They were experienced and very professional throughout. Also doubling up as local information guides and historians, there were some cool facts about the desert, El Gouna, and the Bedouin tribes articulated by our hosts. It was fascinating to hear about some of the customs and traditions of the local people who live in this place, one that seemed so inhospitable and desolate while riding the bikes. We loved these parts of the tour, and it was nice to take a break from the constant 'thumbing' of the ATV accelerators. Do you ever struggle with that? These small vertical mounds looked amazing with the sun setting behind them. After visiting a genuine Bedouin village (more on that later), we drove through this 'farm'. This was one of two failed projects aimed at creating a form of agriculture. Even the hosts were unsure of what, but regardless of its original purpose, this 'farm' looked incredible beneath the far-reaching rays of the slowly sinking sun. Almost reminiscent of the shapes at Desert Breath (a land art installation in the El Gouna desert), this spot made for a great photo op, which we duly stopped for! Jenn caught this awesome selfie as Leon was filming! We then took a good twenty-minute drive over to the sunset spot . It had been a fantastic couple of hours, and the whole group was eager to get to the grand finale. And it certainly did not disappoint! It was just ABSOLUTELY EPIC! Always remember to pause and reflect... We hope the pictures can do it justice; this was a moment that will forever be etched into our memories! It was just so magical, and the sun was in perfect form as it kissed the horizon; its final beams of the day shrinking behind the desert mountains. We were so at peace here. The tour guides were more than willing to take photos for us, and we were most grateful for this one below. Leon already proposed in Cyprus way back in 2019, and if he had not, this would have been the time! It almost felt like that anyway, and our connection at this moment was truly electric! The dark effect was chosen by our tour guide, and we kept it as we thought it looked cool! With the tour and indeed the day's light coming to an end, we parked up and made our way back with the group to the main dining and reception area. Honestly, we thought we were going to be getting straight onto the coaches, only to be told we were having dinner! So much of the cuisine we tried in Egypt was delicious, but we have to say there is something about locally cooked food that satisfies us! This treat was no exception, and with a surprising amount of choice on offer, this buffet was perfect. We had grilled chicken, rice, salad, Bolognese pasta, beans, tortillas, and mince to choose from. Perfect! The food was perfectly cooked and was super tasty. We all ate together with music in the background, sat on the small benches that lined the walls, just eating and drinking and soaking up the moment. It was a wonderful end to the tour, and the atmosphere was great. Perhaps bonus unexpected food always tastes good?! With that, our time at Alex Safari was almost over. We were full, tired, very dusty, and looking forward to a good shower! But before we left, we were offered the opportunity to purchase photos that had been taken throughout the tour by a very adept cameraman, who we saw was taking some great shots at bends and random intervals. Now we were promised 4k footage, which turned out not to be the case, but we are still glad we have the content. We paid $20 for the photos to be sent to us via a WhatsApp link, and after a few days, we had to chase them to send the files. They did in the end, so what do you think? Would you pay for these? Do you usually get photos from these kinds of activities? Who Are the Bedouin Tribes? Bedouins are nomadic Arabic-speaking tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions spread across the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and Mesopotamia. There are said to be around 25 million Bedouin people in these areas, and most live in self-built, self-sustaining villages. A simple construction, this was effective at blocking the sun, but there were a LOT of flies. The term Bedouin means 'desert dweller' in English. Traditionally, Bedouin people herd camels and goats to help support their village. Despite a growing number of Bedouin people opting for a more urban lifestyle closer to the main cities, there are still some 1.2 million people living in the deserts of Egypt alone. They are highly adept at living in the harsh and arid sandy conditions and are particularly well known for their delicious bread, of which we were given the true honor to try after watching it being so easily made in front of us. Only flour, water, and salt are used. Check it out below! This was a great experience, and as part of the tour of the village, we were also offered tea and a great bit of background history of the Bedouin people. Of the many incredible times we have had traveling full-time, moments like this are some of those that we value as the very best. Learning about tradition and culture is a driving force of ours and a core focus of Closer Lives itself! Thank you to Alex Safari, the Bedouin, and El Gouna for an ATV tour we will never forget. Read on for more information on how to get tickets, tour operating times, and our Alex Safari rating. Getting Tickets for Alex Safari There are several different tours available starting from 35 euros per person. We chose the sunset quad bike option, which lasted for four hours and, as mentioned, included a fantastic dinner after we finished the tour. You can also choose sunrise or night-gazing tours, and we are certain these would have been just as amazing as what we took! We could never refuse a cup of tea in the desert! Other options include jeep tours to villages and places of interest in the desert, such as the Roman city of Mons Claudianus and the aforementioned Bedouin village. It is important to note that most of the Alex Safari Tours are booked through the hotels , which will also arrange transport/pick-up & drop-off. We would recommend this option as it felt secure and trustworthy as opposed to booking online and finding our way there, even though it was slightly more expensive (by about $5). ⪢ Book Your Tour with Get Your Guide You can find a host of different tour options with Get Your Guide. Also, get free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund, and reserve now & pay later . Keep your travel plans flexible — book your spot and pay nothing today. No matter where your travels take you, GetYourGuide offers the best way to connect with your destination. 🎟️ Book your tickets here Alex Safari Operating Times Alex Safari offers a variety of different tour options for all party sizes. Sunrise, sunset, or stargazing overnight, it is almost a 24-hour operation! As tours can last up to 4 hours, there are set options to choose from, and typically, you will be offered their highly popular sunset tour, which starts at 2 pm. This tree is known to be sacred as it is a protector from the sun and a place to stop and rest for locals. How to Get to Your ATV Desert Tour in El Gouna El Gouna is a modern resort town on the Red Sea coast, about 25 km north of Hurghada, Egypt. It’s known for its beaches, lagoons, and easy access to desert adventures, making it the perfect base for an ATV safari. Hotel Pickup (Most Common Option) Most ATV desert tours include hotel pickup and drop-off, especially if you're staying in El Gouna or Hurghada. Simply confirm your hotel details at booking. Pickup usually happens 30–60 minutes before your tour time, depending on your location. Transportation is often in a shared air-conditioned van or minibus By Taxi If your tour doesn’t offer pickup, you can take a taxi directly to the desert base camp (your tour provider will give exact GPS coordinates). ● From central El Gouna: 15–20 minutes ● From Hurghada: 30–40 minutes Always agree on the fare before the ride, or ask your hotel to arrange a trusted driver. By Car (Self-Drive) Driving in El Gouna is relatively easy, and if you have a rental car, you can use GPS to reach the safari departure point, usually near the outskirts of town. Free parking is usually available on-site. ⪢ Easily Find Hotels in El Gouna and Beyond Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse El Gouna hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Watch our ATV Tour and more from El Gouna on YouTube This luxurious man-made city in Egypt offers plenty of VIP experiences. In our two-part video series, we compare budget and luxury accommodations, with even our 'budget' option being quite extravagant. We stay at the Fanadir Hotel in El Gouna, explore the city, spotlight the popular kitesurfing scene, and share highlights from our ATV tour and local cuisine. If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Our Experience Rating: Alex Safari How often do you get to take an ATV through a desert, right?! That in itself gets 5 stars, but the service was fantastic, and the whole team at Alex Safari deserved plenty of credit for their tour handling. The route is a good distance and is well organized; there are regular stops for information, photos, and, of course, the sunset. Oh, and the bonus of the food at the end! Brilliant and highly recommended as far as we are concerned. Alex Safari is a must-try if you are in El Gouna. FAQ: ATV Desert Tour – El Gouna, Egypt What is the ATV Desert Tour in El Gouna? The ATV Desert Tour is an adventurous ride through the Eastern Desert near El Gouna, offering travelers the chance to explore Egypt’s golden dunes, Bedouin villages, and panoramic mountain views on all-terrain vehicles. Where do the tours start from? Most tours include pickup from hotels in El Gouna or Hurghada. The starting point is usually a desert base located 20–30 minutes outside the town. How long does the ATV Desert Tour last? Tours typically last between 2 to 4 hours, depending on the package. Some include stops at Bedouin camps for tea or sunset viewing. Do I need previous ATV experience? No prior experience is needed. ATV desert tours in El Gouna are beginner-friendly. Most tours include a short briefing and practice ride before heading out. Guides ride at a moderate pace, and safety gear like helmets is typically provided. What should I wear for an ATV tour in the desert? Wear lightweight, breathable clothing, sunglasses, a scarf or bandana to cover your face, and closed shoes. Helmets are provided by the tour operator. Is the tour safe? Yes, reputable operators prioritize safety and provide helmets, safety instructions, and guided routes. Always follow your guide’s directions, especially on uneven terrain. Are children allowed on ATV desert tours? Age limits vary by operator. Some allow children to ride as passengers with adults, while others have a minimum age requirement (usually 16) for solo riders. What’s the best time of day to take the tour? Sunrise and sunset tours are the most popular — temperatures are cooler, and the lighting creates dramatic desert scenery. Are there photo stops or scenic viewpoints? Yes, most tours include stops for photography at dunes or rocky viewpoints overlooking the Red Sea Mountains. What’s included in the tour price? Packages generally include pickup and drop-off, ATV rental, helmets, a guide, and sometimes refreshments or a short camel ride. Do I need to book in advance? Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons (October–April), to secure your preferred time slot. Is tipping expected after the tour? Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A small gratuity for your guide or driver is a kind gesture if you enjoyed the experience. Travel Resources
- Columbia Beach Resort, Cyprus: A Luxury Escape in Pissouri Bay
Overlooking Pissouri Bay on the southern coast of Cyprus, this incredible 5-star resort offers a classic Cypriot architectural style, fantastic gourmet cuisine, brilliant service, and an all-around awesome experience! It was back in 2019 that we met, online on Instagram. After a few months of talking, we met in Sydney, Australia , for a brilliant Royal Caribbean Cruise . That was in April of that year, and we followed that with a trip to Scotland and England . Our first date lasted 1 month! Jenn had to go back to Canada , but we were back together in June when we headed to Cyprus with Leon's family for a week's stay on the island. In this post, we share our review of Columbia Beach Resort, covering things like the check-in experience, our incredible room, the facilities, and the food. Plus, we include important information like how to get there and where to book your stay. In This Post... ● First Impressions ● Check-In Experience ● The Room ● Pool & Spa ● Restaurant & Food See More... ● Pissouri Bay Beach ● How to Get There ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ s ● Travel Resources Our First Impressions of Columbia Beach Resort It was here in Cyprus that we got engaged at Aphrodite's Rock ! To celebrate this epic moment in our lives, we checked into the Columbia Beach Resort, a short drive away from Paphos in the quaint and secluded area of Pissouri Bay, not far from Limassol. It is fair to say that we were pretty speechless from the start with the beauty of this resort and its wonderful service! The first impression is pretty special, with the entrance lobby opening out onto a simply stunning view of the giant pool that almost spills into the Mediterranean Sea. This was our check-in waiting area... we couldn't have asked for better! We were greeted immediately upon arrival, and our bags were kindly taken to be escorted to our room after check-in. We had driven here and only really had an overnight bag as we were staying for just one night. It was still lovely to have the service, and it made us feel very important right from the off! Just before the main beach area, there is a lush green space where you can relax in the sun. We immediately knew that this was the perfect spot to celebrate our engagement, and we only wish we could have spent more time here. We hadn't even seen our room at this point, but we had no doubt it would be spectacular, given what we saw just from the entrance. Read on for more on the check-in experience and, of course, the room, which was honestly one of the best we have stayed in anywhere in the world. Surrounded by mountains, this bay is as private and secluded as you can get! Check-In Experience Ever had to check in and stand at the desk for what seems like an age as the receptionist books you in? Well, we have just a little bit of experience with that! Even though we appreciate that there is a process, it can be a tad annoying. Needless to say, here was one of the first places where we were ushered to an outdoor seating area with a beautiful view, offered a complimentary welcome drink AND snacks, and told to rest there while things were being taken care of. We had a small form to fill in, but that was it! First major tick in the box - excellent check-in experience! (Not to mention the chauffeur-driven golf cart drive to our room!). The Room So it is fair to say we were already impressed. Excited to be engaged and mesmerized by the view, we were then told that we were being given a free upgrade to one of the Eagle's Nest Sea View Suites. It already sounded good, but honestly, beyond our wildest dreams, we could not have imagined just how wonderful it would be. Vibrant, traditional, and charming décor and a VERY comfortable bed! The room was fantastic! Leon had ordered some roses for the room prior, but they came with flowers anyway! It had a beautiful bathroom (with a bath / jetted tub, always a plus in a hotel stay in our opinion), a great kitchenette with coffee (super important!), and a gorgeous queen-sized bed. We loved the wooden shutter doors. They made the room! But the defining feature of this incredible room is the magnificent wooden shutters that sit just in front of the bed and look out onto the pool. They could be opened halfway and slid aside to reveal the stunning view and make an impression on us! The balcony was perfect too, overlooking the resort and also offering a beautiful view of the sea. We loved our room and would book this again in a heartbeat! It had all we needed and offered more than just the luxury of a 5-star resort in our view. It had character, a traditional style that we knew was unique, and that extra touch that felt like everything had been thought of. A big Jen and Leon Travel thumbs-up! The balcony offers great views of the resort and the Mediterranean Sea. The Pool & Spa One of the best features of this beautiful spa is the way the pool seamlessly flows from the outside to the inside. You can swim right in, and it is lovely! The decorations and feel are calm and relaxing as you make your way through, and there is plenty on offer. This award-winning spa hosts a steam room, sauna, jacuzzi, tennis/squash courts, and even a gym! We couldn't wait to try it out, especially as the steam room and sauna came included with our package, and they are our favorites! This is the 'entrance' to the Spa from the pool area... just swim right through it! The main Jacuzzi/steam room/sauna area was beautifully decorated and had lounger beds for relaxing between visits to each area. We loved the lighting and the peaceful nature of it all! The plunge pool was a highlight for Leon as he had never tried the hot-cold spa experiences in the past. This is one of Jenn's favorite types of spas and one we have enjoyed together multiple times since! It was yet another first for us as a couple, and we thoroughly enjoyed it! So beautifully decorated, this spa is the epitome of peace and tranquility. The Hebe Spa is open daily from 9 am to 8 pm, and treatments are available by appointment only. There is a beauty salon and nail studio too! It is a cornerstone of the resort, and it is easy to see why it has won awards. We only wish we could have spent more time here, to be honest. We loved the blue tones that illuminated the awesome wooden circular central Jacuzzi! The Restaurant and Food Great presentation, and the flavors were spot on! There are three restaurants here offering a variety of Michelin-starred cuisine in classy settings. We tried the Cape Aspro and Bacchus Restaurants, which specialized in seafood, cocktails, and breakfasts. The service and food lived up to its billing and were delicious. We loved the atmosphere and flavors and could not have asked for more. We tried a variety of different dishes, as you can see, along with breakfast in the morning. The fish was exceptional, and we thought the presentation was great too. There is another restaurant called the Apollo Tavern. We were not there long enough to try it, but we know from this evidence that it would be good. Maybe next time... Jenn was dazzling in her salmon top! One of the things that made the dining experience more memorable for us was the accompaniment of our furry friends, as the island of Cyprus is well known for its cat population. There were many of them milling around! They do seem to get quite aggressive when competing for food, so be mindful of feeding them, though. Our package included breakfast and dinner, but there are a variety of different options available based on your needs/requirements. The breakfast at Bacchus was awesome, and the salmon was a particular highlight. You must try it! Pissouri Bay Beach The Mediterranean Sea is literally on the doorstep of the resort, and there is a small stony beach that leads up to the grassy area where most of the loungers are located. There are beds on the beach, too, and a cool floating dock on which you can walk. The waters of the bay were calm and warm, and we had a lovely time relaxing here with a cocktail or two... or ten! Pissouri Bay is so pretty. There are plenty of activities to enjoy here, and courtesy of the Water-sports Centre, you can try all sorts of things, including boat trips, surfing, water skiing, windsurfing, paragliding, and more. We did not try any of them, but they sound great and would be well worth a go. It was a real treat watching the sun set over the mountains. You can also experience scuba diving, golf, and cycling. We were impressed with the plethora of options on offer, and with a longer time here, we would certainly have tried one or two! It all looks super fun, and while we can't recommend it from personal experience, we would still very much advise you to try it if you come here for a longer stay. We loved the infusion of green along the beach walk. Nature at its finest! How to Get to the Columbia Beach Resort To get to the Columbia Beach Resort in Cyprus, you have a few options depending on where you're starting your journey: By Car ● If you're arriving at Larnaca International Airport (the main international airport in Cyprus), the resort is about a 1-hour drive (around 90 km) southwest. ● From Paphos International Airport , the resort is a 25-minute drive (about 20 km) west. Car rental is a common choice, and the route is straightforward via the A6 highway heading towards Pissouri, where the resort is located. By Taxi ● Taxis are readily available at both Larnaca and Paphos airports. The fare to the resort from Larnaca would cost around €60 - €70, and from Paphos, it's around €35 - €45. ● If you're traveling from other parts of the island, taxis can be hired for a more direct, but pricier option. By Private Transfer Many resorts in Cyprus offer private transfer services. You can book a private transfer directly with the Columbia Beach Resort for a comfortable, hassle-free journey. By Bus Public buses are available, but they can be less direct. You would need to take a bus to Pissouri Village from Larnaca or Paphos and then take a short taxi ride to the resort. ⪢ Book Your Stay If you would like to book a stay at Columbia Beach Resort, make your reservation here . ⪢ Contact Information for Columbia Beach Resort ● Address: Columbia Beach Resort, P.O. Box 54042, Limassol 3779, Cyprus ● Phone: +357 25 833000 ● Email: info@columbiaresort.com ● Website: columbiaresort.com Our Experience Rating: Columbia Beach Resort This is a 5-star resort, and our rating is 5 stars too! We have nothing but praise for it. We loved every moment of our short stay and will come back here again for sure. The facilities, décor, food, and service were all on point, and we were completely comfortable at all times. We felt valued by the staff, and this is an experience that will forever be cherished among our memories! 🔗 Book Your Stay at the Columbia Resort FAQ: Columbia Beach Resort – A Luxury Escape in Cyprus Where is the Columbia Beach Resort located? The resort is in Pissouri Bay , on the south coast of Cyprus, about halfway between Limassol and Paphos. It’s known for its peaceful setting, crystal-clear waters, and scenic mountain backdrop. Is Columbia Beach Resort family-friendly or more for couples? Both! It’s perfect for romantic getaways with its spa and serene vibe, but also has family suites, a kids’ club, and activities that make it great for families. What kind of rooms and suites are available? The resort offers spacious suites only—no standard hotel rooms. Options include junior suites, executive suites, and multi-bedroom layouts, many with sea views, garden terraces, or private pools. What are the main features of the resort? ● Infinity and lagoon-style pools ● Award-winning Hébe Spa ● Private beach access ● Tennis courts and fitness center ● Water sports and cycling ● Gourmet restaurants and beachfront bars Is breakfast included in the stay? Yes, most stays include an excellent breakfast buffet with a wide variety of local and international options, often served with a view of the bay. How far is the resort from Paphos and Limassol? It’s about 30–40 minutes by car from either city. Paphos International Airport is slightly closer, making it the preferred arrival point for many visitors. What activities are available nearby? ● Windsurfing, paddleboarding, and snorkeling in the bay ● Village strolls in traditional Pissouri ● Day trips to the Troodos Mountains or ancient Kourion ruins ● Winery tours in the surrounding countryside Is the beach sandy or pebbly? Pissouri Bay features a pebble-sand mix, with clean water and loungers provided by the resort. It’s quiet, uncrowded, and great for swimming. Can you book spa treatments if you’re not staying at the resort? Yes, outside guests can often book treatments at Hébe Spa, but it’s best to call ahead as availability may be limited during peak seasons. Is Columbia Beach Resort worth the splurge? Definitely. With its blend of authentic Cypriot charm, 5-star service, and unbeatable setting, it’s a favorite for honeymoons, anniversaries, and luxurious relaxation. Travel Resources
- Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast
Aphrodite’s Rock, also known as Petra tou Romiou, is one of Cyprus’s most iconic landmarks. Located along the southwestern coast near Paphos, this natural rock formation is steeped in mythology and history, making it a must-visit destination for travelers. Known as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, the site holds a special allure for romantics and history buffs alike. For us, Jenn & Leon, Aphrodite’s Rock holds an even deeper meaning - it’s where we got engaged, surrounded by the breathtaking beauty of the Cypriot coastline and the timeless charm of this legendary spot. In This Post... ● The Legend ● The History ● How to Get There ● Our Engagement Story ● Best Time to Visit See More... ● Things to Do ● The Romantic Allure ● Nearby Attractions ● Where to Eat ● Where to Stay ● Responsible Tourism ● Tips for Visiting ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ: Aphrodite’s Rock ● Travel Resources The Legend of Aphrodite’s Rock The allure of Aphrodite’s Rock is deeply rooted in Greek mythology. According to legend, this is the exact spot where Aphrodite emerged from the sea foam, born from the waters near Cyprus. As she rose from the waves, carried by the gentle breeze, she made her way to the shore, marking Cyprus as her sacred island. Locals believe that swimming around the rock brings blessings of eternal beauty and good luck in love. The myth has transformed Aphrodite’s Rock into more than just a natural landmark - it’s a symbol of love, beauty, and the eternal power of nature. The History of Aphrodite’s Rock Beyond its mythological roots, Aphrodite’s Rock has a rich historical significance. The site, known locally as Petra tou Romiou ("Rock of the Greek"), is also tied to the Byzantine hero Digenis Akritas. Legend has it that Digenis threw the massive rock into the sea to repel invading Saracens, showcasing his incredible strength. Throughout the centuries, the rock has been a focal point of Cypriot culture and history, attracting pilgrims, poets, and travelers. Today, it stands as a testament to the island’s blend of myth, history, and natural beauty, drawing countless visitors eager to experience its magic firsthand. How to Get to Aphrodite’s Rock Aphrodite's Rock, also known as Petra tou Romiou, is located on the southwestern coast of Cyprus, near the town of Paphos. It is a popular tourist spot and is easily accessible by bus or car: By Car Aphrodite’s Rock is easily accessible by car, making it a popular stop for travelers exploring the Cypriot coastline. From Paphos , it’s roughly a 25 km drive along the scenic A6 highway, taking about 20-25 minutes. If you're coming from Limassol , expect a 45 km journey, around 35-40 minutes along the same highway. There’s a designated parking area just across the road from the site, usually free or with a small fee during peak seasons. A pedestrian underpass connects the parking lot to the beach, ensuring safe access. By Public Transport Public buses run regularly from both Paphos and Limassol to nearby stops. From Paphos, bus routes heading towards Kouklia or Petra tou Romiou can drop you off within walking distance. Once you disembark, it's about a 10-15 minute walk to reach the rock. Check local bus schedules as timings can vary, especially on weekends and holidays. Consider Taking a Tour A great way to explore Aphrodite's Rock is on a tour. Get some excellent combos with other activities like ATVs, sunset drinks, folk dinners, Apollo Temple, and much more with GetYourGuide. No matter where your travels take you, GetYourGuide offers the best way to connect with your destination. 🎟️ Book your tickets here Our Engagement Story at Aphrodite’s Rock We went to Cyprus on a combined family trip with Leon's family. It was his first time in his homeland (family ancestral origins), so it was a special getaway in that regard. It was also an extended time for Jenn to better get to know Leon’s family. When Jenn found out that Aphrodite’s Beach and Rock was in Cyprus, with a lifelong love of Greek Mythology and most especially Aphrodite’s story, the idea sparked, and it was time to create the perfect engagement, together. The words ‘if we are ever going to get engaged one day, this is where I want it to be’ from Jenn started things in motion. You see, sometimes you have to be the author of your own story, and for two love-struck poetic hearts, this was the perfect choice. The stars started to align, even down to trying to find the right ring... but that’s a blog for another time... Best Time to Visit Aphrodite’s Rock ⪢ Seasonal Insights The best time to visit Aphrodite’s Rock is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm without the intense summer heat, and the site is less crowded. ⪢ Ideal Times for Photography For stunning photos, plan to visit during sunrise or sunset. The soft, golden light during these times casts an ethereal glow over the water and rock, perfect for capturing those memorable shots. Sunset, in particular, offers a romantic atmosphere... trust us, we should know! ⪢ Avoiding Crowds If you prefer a more peaceful visit, try to avoid midday hours during the peak summer months (July and August), when tour buses arrive, and the beach area fills with sun-seekers. Early mornings and late afternoons are generally quieter and more enjoyable. Things to Do at Aphrodite’s Rock ⪢ Swimming & Snorkeling The crystal-clear waters around Aphrodite’s Rock are ideal for swimming and snorkeling. While currents can be strong near the rock itself, the surrounding beaches offer calmer waters. ⪢ Scenic Hikes & Viewpoints Several trails and paths near the rock offer stunning coastal views. A popular short hike leads up to nearby cliffs, providing panoramic views of the rock and the turquoise sea below - ideal if you are a photographer looking for that perfect shot. ⪢ Relaxing at Local Restaurants After exploring, unwind at one of the local eateries ; there are plenty to choose from! Enjoy a traditional Cypriot coffee or a refreshing drink while soaking in views of Aphrodite’s Rock and the ocean beyond. ⪢ Consider Taking a Tour A great way to explore the best of the area around Aphrodite's Rock is by a tour. Discover the Troodos Mountains, Apollo's Temple, Kykkos Monastery, and much more with Get Your Guide. No matter where your travels take you, Get Your Guide offers the best way to connect with your destination. 🎟️ Book your tickets here The Romantic Allure of Aphrodite’s Rock Aphrodite’s Rock isn’t just a historical and mythological site - it’s a symbol of love and beauty. Its legendary connection to the goddess of love makes it a popular destination for proposals, weddings, and romantic getaways. Many couples visit to swim around the rock together, embracing love and beauty. Legend has it that doing so will bring eternal prosperity. The serene atmosphere here, combined with breathtaking sunsets and the history of Aphrodite herself, creates the perfect backdrop for unforgettable romantic moments. Nearby, several resorts and venues offer wedding packages and romantic experiences, making it an ideal spot for couples looking to celebrate their love in a truly iconic setting. Nearby Attractions to Explore ⪢ Paphos Archaeological Park A UNESCO World Heritage site, this Paphos Archaeological Park is home to ancient Roman villas, intricate mosaics, and historical landmarks that offer a glimpse into Cyprus’s rich past. ⪢ The Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia Just a short drive from Aphrodite’s Rock, this ancient sanctuary was once a major center of worship dedicated to the goddess of love and beauty. ⪢ Local Beaches & Villages Explore nearby beaches like Pissouri Bay or visit charming Cypriot villages such as Kouklia and Omodos for a taste of local culture, cuisine, and hospitality. Where to Eat at Aphrodite’s Rock There are some basic food offerings at the car park for the beach. This is more of a grab-and-go, and may not be what you are looking for. There are a few tavernas and restaurants around, but we would recommend Petra Tou Romiou as a bit of a gem that you really should try. Source: tripadvisor.com The food here scores well in reviews, and the restaurant offers a variety of Cypriot cuisine along with great wine and coffee. There are also vegan/vegetarian options, and they do accept cards, too. But perhaps, most importantly... this restaurant offers a fantastic view of Aphrodite's Rock, overlooking the beach high up on the clifftop! A great place to relax and grab some great photos, too. Find out what other people are saying about Petra Tou Romiou . Source: tripadvisor.com Where to Stay Near Aphrodite’s Rock Stay in style at nearby luxury resorts that offer top-notch amenities, spa services, and breathtaking sea views. For travelers on a budget, there are plenty of affordable hotels, guesthouses, and apartments within a short drive of Aphrodite’s Rock. Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Brussels hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Responsible Tourism at Aphrodite’s Rock ⪢ Respect the Environment Avoid climbing on the rock itself to preserve its natural state. Besides, it is dangerous, and the area is unsupervised. Please also take all litter with you and respect local wildlife. As they say, leave no trace! ⪢ Support Local Communities One of our missions on our travel adventure is to choose locally-owned cafes and shops wherever possible. Supporting local communities is a core focus for us at Closer Lives. We want to promote sustainable tourism that puts money in the pockets of the people who work so hard to embrace us. We recommend you consider guided tours led by local experts to deepen your understanding of the area and its precious culture and tradition. Tips for Visiting Aphrodite’s Rock ⪢ What to Bring If you are planning to swim here, we would recommend bringing water shoes for navigating the rocky shoreline. There are not much by way of places to find shade, so don't forget sunscreen and a hat for sun protection. ⪢ Safety Tips Be cautious of slippery rocks and strong currents when swimming. Always use the pedestrian underpass to cross the busy road safely (there is no available road crossing). ⪢ Eco-Conscious Travel Respect the natural environment and practice sustainable tourism. Avoid littering and follow the 'leave no trace' principle. We always advocate supporting local businesses and economies where possible, too, by dining at nearby cafes and purchasing local crafts. Our Experience Rating: Aphrodite's Rock Aphrodite’s Rock is more than just a stunning landmark - it’s a place where mythology, history, and personal stories intertwine. We were drawn to it energetically, and it is a place that spoke to us in so many ways. Whether you're drawn by its legendary connection to the goddess of love, its natural beauty, or your romantic journey, Aphrodite's Rock offers an experience that you will remember forever. Case and point with this blog post! How about you? What is your engagement story? Let us know in the comments! FAQ: Aphrodite’s Rock – Discovering the Birthplace of a Goddess in Cyprus Where is Aphrodite’s Rock located? Aphrodite’s Rock (also known as Petra tou Romiou) is located on the southwest coast of Cyprus, between Paphos and Limassol. It sits just off the main coastal road (B6), about 25 minutes from Paphos by car. What is the legend behind Aphrodite’s Rock? According to Greek mythology, this is the birthplace of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. It’s said she emerged from the sea foam near this rock, making it one of Cyprus’s most iconic and mythical landmarks. Can you swim at Aphrodite’s Rock? Yes, but with caution. While the beach is beautiful, the sea can be rough with strong currents. Swimming is allowed, but it’s not always ideal for beginners or children. Many visitors choose to wade or relax on the pebbled shore. Is there an entrance fee? No, visiting Aphrodite’s Rock is completely free. There is a free parking area and a pedestrian tunnel under the road to access the beach safely. What’s the best time to visit? Early morning or sunset is best for avoiding crowds and capturing magical lighting for photography. Summer afternoons can be hot and busier with tourists. Is it suitable for families? Yes, but keep in mind the pebbly beach, steep steps, and lack of lifeguards. It’s a great spot for mythology lovers and those seeking scenic coastal views. Are there facilities nearby? There is a small café, gift shop, and toilets near the parking area. Bring water, sunscreen, and suitable footwear for walking on rocks. Can I climb the rock itself? No, climbing is prohibited due to safety concerns and to preserve the natural landmark. Enjoy the views from the shore and surrounding paths. Is there a romantic tradition associated with it? Yes! Legend says that swimming around the rock brings eternal beauty and good luck in love. Couples often visit to make a wish together or enjoy a romantic walk. Is Aphrodite’s Rock worth visiting? Absolutely. It’s a must-see stop in Cyprus for its blend of natural beauty, mythology, and coastal charm—perfect for a short stop or photo op on your road trip. Travel Resources
- Terracotta Soldiers, Xi’an – Everything You Need to Know Before You Visit
The Terracotta Soldiers of Xi’an are one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world. Buried for over 2,000 years beneath the soil of Shaanxi Province, these life-sized warriors were built to guard the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Today, they stand as both a symbol of ancient craftsmanship and a must-see experience for anyone visiting Xi’an . On our trip, we joined a guided tour during the peak holiday season in August, and the experience was unforgettable for all the right reasons — and some of the frustrating ones too. From the sheer scale of the army to the overwhelming crowds, visiting the Terracotta Army is as much about preparation as it is about wonder. In this post , we share the highlights of the Terracotta Army, explore its history and cultural significance, explain how it was made, and guide you through the site and its excavation. You’ll also find our personal travel tips, fascinating facts, a helpful FAQ, and our honest experience rating to help you plan your own visit. In the middle of a busy crowd, we managed to snap a selfie with the amazing Terracotta Warriors behind us. In This Post... ● Our Highlights ● The History ● How They Were Made ● The Site & Excavation ● Cultural Significance See More... ● Mysteries and Archaeology ● Visiting Them Today ● Interesting Facts ● FAQs ● Our Experience Rating ● Related and Useful Links ● Travel Resources Highlights of the Terracotta Soldiers Visiting the Terracotta Soldiers is both a historical journey and a travel experience that leaves a lasting impression. The site combines the wonder of ancient craftsmanship with the very modern challenge of navigating one of China’s busiest tourist attractions. For us, this wasn’t just another stop on the itinerary — it was one of our biggest travel dreams. Majestic rows of the Terracotta Army stand proudly in their archaeological site, a remarkable discovery made by chance over 50 years ago. We had just come from Göbekli Tepe in Turkey , the oldest known temple in the world, and to follow that by standing before the Terracotta Soldiers in Xi’an felt surreal. As huge fans of historic places , it was almost like a pilgrimage. Jenn, in particular, has been fascinated by Chinese history and the Terracotta Warriors for years, so finally seeing them in person was a powerful and long-anticipated moment. ● The Terracotta Soldiers are part of the vast mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, dating back to around 210 BCE. ● Over 8,000 life-sized warriors, along with horses and chariots, have been unearthed, each with unique facial features and remarkable detail. ● Pit 1 is the largest and most impressive, holding thousands of soldiers in battle formation, while Pits 2 and 3 reveal different military units and rare complete figures. ● The site was only discovered in 1974 by local farmers, making it one of the most extraordinary archaeological finds of the 20th century. ● A visit today is both awe-inspiring and overwhelming, with heavy crowds, long walks, and limited facilities, so preparation is key to enjoying the experience. While the Terracotta Army is a symbol of ancient power and belief, it is also a reminder of how history continues to draw us in. Standing face to face with this silent army is an unforgettable moment, even if the modern-day realities — heat, queues, and crowds — test your patience along the way. History of the Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army was commissioned by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, who ruled from 221 to 210 BCE. Determined to protect himself in the afterlife, he ordered the construction of an underground army to guard his vast mausoleum near Xi’an. Ancient historian Sima Qian wrote that the project began soon after Qin ascended the throne at just 13 years old and continued for nearly four decades, involving hundreds of thousands of workers. The mausoleum complex itself is colossal, stretching over 50 square kilometers. At its heart lies the still-unopened tomb of Qin Shi Huang, which remains sealed out of concern for preservation. The Terracotta Warriors stand in surrounding pits as a protective force, each crafted with astonishing individuality — from facial expressions and hairstyles to armor and weaponry. This grand project reflected the emperor’s beliefs in immortality and the afterlife. Just as real soldiers defended his empire in life, the terracotta figures were meant to continue their service after death. The army also symbolized Qin Shi Huang’s absolute power and the resources he could command, with artisans, laborers, and possibly prisoners of war all contributing to its creation. When the site was rediscovered in 1974 by local farmers digging a well, it was hailed as one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. A breathtaking view of the Terracotta Army in Pit 1, showcasing rows of intricately crafted warriors, horses, and chariots, makes it the busiest and most impressive pit of the archaeological site. Excavations revealed thousands of figures arranged in strict military formation, confirming ancient texts that had long been dismissed as myth. Today, the Terracotta Soldiers remain both a testament to the Qin Dynasty’s ambition and a vivid glimpse into China’s ancient worldview. On our own visit, much of this history was explained during the bus ride by our English-speaking guide. Hearing the story told while driving through modern Xi’an gave it extra weight, as we realized just how much the city’s past and present are intertwined. How the Terracotta Warriors Were Made The craftsmanship behind the Terracotta Warriors is one of the most remarkable aspects of the site. Each figure was created from local clay, shaped in workshops, and fired in kilns before being assembled into life-sized soldiers. Artisans used a combination of molds for body parts and hand-carving for the finer details, which is why no two faces are exactly alike. Hairstyles, armor, and even the positioning of hands vary to reflect rank and role, from infantrymen to cavalry and generals. Originally, the warriors were painted in vivid colors using natural pigments, but exposure to air after excavation caused most of the paint to flake away. Today, only traces remain, giving us a tantalizing glimpse of how striking the army must have looked when it was first completed. Alongside the figures, archaeologists also uncovered bronze weapons such as swords, spears, and crossbows, many of which remain sharp and well-preserved after two millennia. Our own tour began with a stop at a museum and workshop dedicated to explaining these techniques. Here, we saw demonstrations of how the warriors were built and learned that replicas are still produced using similar methods. It was fascinating to see the artistry up close, even though the largest part of the museum was the souvenir shopping area, which reminded us how commercialized the discovery has become. Still, this first stop provided useful context and made it easier to appreciate the complexity of what awaited us in the burial pits. Entrance to the Terracotta Warrior Museum in Xi'an, China, featuring intricate stone carvings and life-sized warrior statues, showcases the rich cultural heritage of China's ancient past. The Site and Excavation The Terracotta Army site covers a vast area just outside Xi’an, with four main pits that have been excavated to varying degrees. The figures are arranged in strict military formations, reflecting the structure of Qin Shi Huang’s real army. ⪢ Pit 1 Pit 1 is the largest and most impressive, stretching over 200 meters long and housing thousands of infantry soldiers and horses in neat rows. This is the iconic view that most visitors recognize, and it’s overwhelming in scale. For us, finally stepping into this hall was mesmerizing, though the sheer number of people crowding the narrow walkways made it difficult to take it all in. ⪢ Pit 2 Pit 2 contains cavalry, chariots, and archers, offering more variety in the types of soldiers represented, though it is less visually dramatic than Pit 1. ⪢ Pit 3 Pit 3 is thought to have been the command post, with fewer figures but significant because it contained some of the only complete warriors discovered to date, undamaged and preserved in glass cases. ⪢ Pit 4 Pit 4 was left largely empty and is believed to have been abandoned during construction. Today, much of it has been re-covered to protect the fragile remains, and there are no immediate plans for further excavation. The site was first uncovered in 1974 when local farmers digging a well struck upon fragments of clay. What they had stumbled across turned out to be one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Since then, archaeologists have unearthed over 8,000 warriors, along with 670 horses and 130 chariots, though only a fraction of the complex has been fully explored. Walking between the pits during our tour was both fascinating and exhausting. Even early in the morning, the crowds were intense, and the heat in August was stifling. At times, it felt almost impossible to get a clear view, with thousands of people jostling for space. Still, once we made it to the edge and looked down at the warriors, the impact was unforgettable. Each figure seemed frozen in time, a silent reminder of the emperor’s ambition and the craftsmanship of those who served him. And while the warriors are breathtaking on their own, they’re only part of the story — the emperor’s actual tomb remains sealed beneath a massive burial mound nearby. Read on for the mysteries and unanswered questions that still surround this ancient site. Cultural Significance of the Terracotta Soldiers The Terracotta Warriors are more than an archaeological wonder; they are a defining symbol of China’s history and identity. Commissioned by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, the army reflects the immense power of the Qin Dynasty and its influence on shaping the nation’s future. Qin’s unification of the warring states, introduction of standardized currency, weights, and measures, and even the early Great Wall all laid the foundations for the country we know today. The warriors stand as a physical embodiment of his ambition to extend that legacy into eternity. The site also offers a unique glimpse into ancient Chinese beliefs about the afterlife. Just as kings and rulers elsewhere in the world were buried with treasures or servants, Qin Shi Huang chose an entire army of clay soldiers to protect him. This blending of military might and spiritual belief underscores how deeply intertwined governance, religion, and immortality were in ancient China. For modern China, the Terracotta Army has become a national treasure and a source of immense pride. Since its discovery, it has drawn tens of millions of visitors from around the world and played a central role in putting Xi’an on the global tourism map. In fact, the sheer number of tourists today is part of the story. On our own visit, we were struck not only by the warriors themselves but by the scale of the crowds — thousands of people streaming through narrow walkways, cameras raised, all eager to witness the same moment in history. It was a reminder that while the site is a relic of the past, it continues to shape the present through its cultural and economic impact. The Terracotta Soldiers were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, cementing their place as one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. They stand alongside other ancient wonders like the Pyramids of Giza and Machu Picchu as landmarks that connect us to humanity’s shared history and enduring fascination with the past. Mysteries and Archaeology Even after decades of excavation, the Terracotta Army continues to hold many secrets. Archaeologists have uncovered thousands of warriors, horses, and chariots, yet experts believe much more remains buried beneath the earth. Only a fraction of the vast mausoleum complex has been explored, and work proceeds cautiously to avoid damaging the fragile relics. The greatest mystery of all is the unopened tomb of Qin Shi Huang himself. Ancient texts describe rivers of mercury flowing inside, representing the cosmos, and recent soil samples near the burial mound show unusually high mercury levels, supporting the legend. Modern technology has not yet provided a safe way to explore the chamber without risking irreparable damage to its contents. For now, the emperor’s resting place remains sealed, adding to the sense of wonder and speculation that surrounds the site. Another ongoing challenge is preservation. The warriors were originally painted in brilliant colors, but exposure to air caused most of the pigments to fade and flake off within hours of excavation. This dilemma has led archaeologists to halt or delay further digs until better conservation techniques are developed. Pit 4, for example, was largely empty and has since been re-covered to protect its fragile remains. There are also debates about the human cost of the project. Historical sources suggest that up to 700,000 workers were involved, including artisans, laborers, and possibly prisoners of war. Many may have lost their lives during construction, and some scholars believe entire workshops were sealed inside to keep the secrets of the mausoleum hidden. These stories reflect both the scale of Qin Shi Huang’s ambition and the darker side of his absolute rule. Standing among the crowds today, it is easy to forget that much of the Terracotta Army - and the emperor’s tomb itself - remains untouched. The soldiers we see are only part of the story, a glimpse into a larger world that is still waiting to be revealed. Visiting the Terracotta Soldiers Today Seeing the Terracotta Soldiers in person is unforgettable, but it’s not without its challenges. The site is one of the most visited attractions in China, and with millions of tourists arriving every year, preparation makes all the difference between a rewarding experience and an overwhelming one. ⪢ Tickets and Entry Entry is linked directly to your passport, which becomes your ticket. This system is convenient — we used our passports not only for the Terracotta Army but also for trains and shows across China — but it does mean your most important travel document gets handled often. We found ourselves extra cautious in keeping it safe, especially in crowded queues or in bad weather when damage was a concern. ⪢ Getting There We visited as part of a small-group tour organized by our hotel, the Ramada by Wyndham Bell Tower . A coach picked us up in central Xi’an and first took us to the Terracotta Army Museum and workshop, where the techniques of making the warriors were explained. Replicas are still produced there today, and while the surrounding souvenir stalls were heavy on the commercial side, it was an interesting stop. From there, the coach drove us out to the main mausoleum complex, with our guide sharing background on Xi’an and the history of Qin Shi Huang along the way. ⪢ Where to Stay in Xi'an Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Xi'an hotel deals below to find great rates from top providers in the city. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. ⪢ Arrival and Layout Once you arrive at the main coach park, expect a long walk — around 20 minutes — through rows of restaurants and souvenir shops before you even reach the entrance. Our guide carried a flag on a pole so we wouldn’t get lost in the sea of thousands. Even at 10 a.m., the site was heaving with people, and the August heat hovered around 35°C, making the walk and the wait intense. ⪢ Inside the Complex The mausoleum area is spread across several pits, and exploring them takes around two hours. Be aware: there are no toilets or refreshments inside the main viewing halls . Make sure to use the facilities and stock up on water before you enter. Once inside, the layout is simple enough, but the lack of crowd control can be frustrating. The narrow walkways around Pit 1, the most famous hall, were jammed shoulder-to-shoulder with visitors. At times, it was almost impossible to see the soldiers unless you fought for a spot at the railing. While this took some of the shine off the experience, the moment we finally reached the edge and looked down at the rows of life-sized figures was breathtaking. The detail of the soldiers and horses, even stripped of their original color, was astonishing. ⪢ Group Tour Experience Our tour continued with Pits 2 and 3, before finishing at the museum , where artifacts and some of the rare complete warriors are displayed. While not as visually overwhelming as Pit 1, Pit 3 was fascinating for its preserved figures. By the time we left, it was early afternoon, and the tour included a group meal at a nearby restaurant. We sat at a large round table with a spinning centerpiece and shared traditional meat, rice, and noodle dishes. Drinks were extra, and while the food wasn’t spectacular, it was a welcome break after hours of walking. ⪢ Best Times and Tips The Terracotta Army is open year-round, but visiting outside of peak summer months will make for a far more enjoyable experience. Spring and autumn are cooler and less crowded, and if you can, try to arrive as early as possible to beat the tour groups. Comfortable shoes, water, and patience are essential. For us, the combination of awe and exhaustion defined the day. Seeing the Terracotta Soldiers was a dream realized, but it also came with queues, heat, and moments of frustration. With the right preparation, though, the experience is still one of the most remarkable things you can do in China. If you’re planning your own visit, booking a guided tour can save you time and stress, especially with the crowds and ticketing system. If you do not book through your hotel, we recommend checking out Terracotta Warriors tours on GetYourGuide for convenient options with transport and expert guides included. Interesting Facts About the Terracotta Soldiers Beyond the scale and spectacle, the Terracotta Soldiers are full of details that make them even more fascinating to study. Here are some of the most remarkable facts about this ancient army: ● No two figures are identical. Each warrior has unique facial features, hairstyles, and expressions, showing incredible attention to individuality. ● The army is massive. Over 8,000 soldiers, 670 horses, and 130 chariots have been discovered so far, but experts believe even more remain buried. Fragments of ancient soldiers lay scattered, illustrating the monumental challenge faced during the meticulous restoration process. ● Weapons were real. Many of the soldiers carried bronze swords, spears, and crossbows that remain sharp after more than 2,000 years thanks to advanced anti-rust techniques. ● Colors once dazzled. The figures were originally painted in bright pigments such as red, green, and purple, but most flaked away when exposed to air. ● An enormous workforce. Ancient records suggest that around 700,000 laborers, artisans, and possibly prisoners of war worked on the mausoleum complex. ● One rare survivor. In Pit 3, archaeologists discovered one of the few warriors found completely intact, undamaged after more than two millennia. In the restoration area, painstaking work continues as each Terracotta Warrior is meticulously pieced back together like an ancient puzzle. ● Accidental discovery. The army was unearthed in 1974 when local farmers were simply digging a well — they had no idea they were standing above one of history’s greatest treasures. ● Strange legends. Ancient texts claim Qin Shi Huang’s tomb contains rivers of liquid mercury to mimic the stars and seas. Soil samples near the mound show mercury traces, giving weight to the myth. All of these details highlight just how ambitious Qin Shi Huang’s project was. Standing in front of the warriors, you begin to appreciate not only their artistic beauty but also the immense effort and organization it took to bring this silent army to life. FAQs About the Terracotta Soldiers With so much history, legend, and practical detail surrounding the Terracotta Soldiers, it’s no surprise that visitors have plenty of questions. Here are answers to some of the most common ones: What are the Terracotta Soldiers? They are life-sized clay warriors built over 2,000 years ago to guard the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, and protect him in the afterlife. How old are the Terracotta Warriors? Construction began around 246 BCE when Qin Shi Huang became king at age 13, and the army was completed around 210 BCE. Who discovered the Terracotta Army? In 1974, local farmers digging a well near Xi’an uncovered fragments of the soldiers, leading to one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. How many Terracotta Soldiers are there? Archaeologists have unearthed more than 8,000 warriors, along with 670 horses and 130 chariots, though many remain buried. Why are the Terracotta Soldiers all different? Artisans used molds for basic parts but carved details by hand, ensuring each warrior has unique facial features, hairstyles, and expressions. Were the Terracotta Soldiers painted? Yes, they were originally painted in vivid colors like red, green, and purple. Unfortunately, most of the pigments faded or flaked away after excavation. What can you see when visiting today? The site has several pits: Pit 1 with thousands of infantry, Pit 2 with cavalry and archers, Pit 3 as a command post, and a museum with rare intact warriors. How long does a visit take? Expect to spend around two hours inside the mausoleum complex. Factor in extra time for the 20-minute walk from the parking area and possible queues. What is the best time to visit the Terracotta Army? Spring and autumn offer cooler weather and fewer crowds. Arrive early in the morning to avoid large tour groups, especially during summer holidays. Can you visit the emperor’s tomb itself? No, the main burial chamber of Qin Shi Huang remains sealed. Legends of mercury rivers and fragile preservation concerns mean it has never been opened. The Terracotta Soldiers remain as fascinating for their unanswered questions as for the figures already revealed. From their accidental discovery to the mysteries that still lie underground, they continue to captivate millions of visitors every year. Our Experience Rating: Terracotta Soldiers of Xi’an For us, visiting the Terracotta Soldiers was not just another stop on our travels. It was one of those big travel dreams, something we had looked forward to for years. Coming here after Göbekli Tepe in Turkey made the experience even more special — from the world’s oldest temple to one of China’s most iconic archaeological sites, it felt like a journey through time itself. Jenn, in particular, has always been fascinated by the Terracotta Warriors, so finally standing in front of them was a deeply personal moment. That said, the visit was far from perfect. The August heat, endless crowds, and chaotic walkways made it hard to enjoy the site at times. Fighting for a viewing spot around Pit 1 was frustrating, and the lack of toilets or refreshments inside the complex added to the exhaustion. The group meal at the end was a welcome break, but by then, we were drained from the sheer intensity of the day. Despite those challenges, seeing the Terracotta Soldiers was still one of the most awe-inspiring moments of our travels. The details of the figures, the scale of the army, and the history behind it all outweighed the discomforts. If anything, the frustrations are a reminder of just how globally significant this site is — millions of people are drawn here for the same reason we were: to witness history frozen in clay. Our rating: 4.5 out of 5. A dream realized, an experience never to be forgotten, and one we would recommend to anyone — but be ready for the heat, the crowds, and the patience it takes to truly appreciate this wonder of the ancient world. Related and Useful Links ● China Travel Hub – Our complete guide to traveling in China, with tips, resources, and our blog posts. ● Ramada Bell Tower Hotel Review – Where we stayed during our visit to the Terracotta Soldiers. ● Xi’an Romance Show – Another highlight of our time in Xi’an (coming soon). ● Best eSIMs for Travel – Stay connected in China and beyond with our comparison guide. ● Travel & Lifestyle Emporium – Curated products and essentials for travelers. ● Travel Resources – Our trusted tools for booking tours, insurance, transport, and more. Travel Resources
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