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Considering an Airbnb for your upcoming getaway could be a wise economic choice. Yet, it's important to note that they may not offer the level of security found in hotels. As such, when arranging your Airbnb accommodations, it's crucial to conduct thorough research and take several precautions before finalizing your reservation. From scrutinizing your host's reputation through past guest reviews to assessing the safety of the local area and inspecting the rental for hidden surveillance devices, this guide outlines vital tips to safeguard your well-being throughout your journey. In This Post... ● Airbnb Safety Tips ● Reviews and Rating - Basics ● Check for Cameras ● Read Airbnb Host Profiles ● Make Sure the Host Is Responsive See More... ● Don't Leave Airbnb to Pay ● Store Your Valuables Safely ● Conclusion ● Our Lifestyle Blog Airbnb Safety Tips Image source :   pexels.com First, I would like to clarify how reliable Airbnb is. When you ask, Is Airbnb safe , what are you comparing it to? If we are talking about property sharing, then Airbnb is much safer. Compared to hotels, the level of security is much lower. We won't delve into Airbnb's security technologies; for that, you can visit the VeePN website. From the article, you can learn about Airbnb safety concerns and options for improving safety. We'll focus on what can be done to improve security when using Airbnb. 1. Reviews and Rating - Basics When it comes to ensuring safety with Airbnb accommodations, paying attention to guest reviews is paramount. Before making a booking, it's essential to peruse the reviews—doing otherwise is not advisable. After finding a visually and statistically appealing listing, the next step is to dive into individual guest reviews. Reviews are incredibly telling; they're personal accounts of previous guests' experiences. Negative experiences, in particular, tend to prompt guests to share their concerns, offering future guests valuable insights. 2. Check for Cameras You can ask the host directly about the presence of security cameras for complete transparency. Despite the prohibition of concealment devices, conducting a sweep of the accommodations for cameras is a good practice to maintain privacy. Platforms like Airbnb strictly forbid the use of hidden cameras  and any recording equipment. Hosts are obligated to inform about any such devices on the premises. Specifically, recording is not allowed in private areas such as bedrooms and bathrooms; however, it may be present in shared spaces. Surveillance devices must not be installed inside rental properties, although exterior cameras are permitted with full disclosure to guests. Nevertheless, there have been incidents reported in the media where travelers found undisclosed cameras in their rented spaces. 3. Read Airbnb Host Profiles To enhance your safety during your stay, it's recommended to thoroughly review the profiles of Airbnb hosts. A well-crafted host profile is often an indicator of a reliable and attentive Airbnb host. A comprehensive profile typically includes a detailed personal description. Hosts who invest time in sharing information about themselves are likely to demonstrate a commitment to providing a positive guest experience. Moreover, pay attention to the verification information a host has submitted to Airbnb. At a basic level, look for confirmed contact details such as a government-issued ID, a verified phone number, and an email address. 4. Make Sure the Host Is Responsive It's critical to select an attentive host for a worry-free experience. Should any problems arise or if you encounter an emergency, you'll appreciate a host who can return your communication promptly, ideally within a day. Imagine being locked out of your accommodation with no timely support – it’s a scenario best avoided. Before booking, sift through the reviews focusing on the host's communication score. A high rating in this area is reassuring. Initiate a conversation with your potential host ahead of your visit to gauge their responsiveness. If you encounter a lack of responsiveness or unsettling inquiries, consider it a red flag. It's advisable to cancel and seek another place rather than risk a potentially unsafe circumstance upon arrival. 5. Don't Leave Airbnb to Pay Image source :   pexels.com Ensuring safety on Airbnb revolves significantly around secure payments within the platform. Wondering what that entails? Let's take a moment to address a common query that I, as an Airbnb host, often encounter. Many guests propose the idea of bypassing the Airbnb platform for direct cash transactions when booking. On the surface, this might appear beneficial. Guests and hosts could potentially save on the service fees charged by Airbnb. For instance, a week's accommodation priced at $2,000 on the platform might be reduced to $1,600 if the service fees are eliminated. That's an enticing saving, right? However, it's essential to reconsider. Operating outside Airbnb's system is not a wise choice. It’s better to already install a VPN on iOS  and try to save on housing by changing the region. This way, you will be protected by Airbnb and save money. 6. Store Your Valuables Safely You should check whether their accommodations include a secure safe for storing valuables. Essential items such as passports, electronic devices, and jewelry should be placed in the most secure location available, and some rental properties offer safe storage solutions. In certain cases, it might be necessary to supply your own padlock, which adds a layer of security since only you will have access to the combination. You can use portable safes  as an alternative for safeguarding possessions during travel. These safes typically consist of a fabric outer layer integrated with wire mesh and are secured with a braided steel cable, effectively deterring thieves unless they possess bolt cutters. The Pacsafe brand is one of the best in the field for its range of anti-theft products, including portable safes. Conclusion Airbnb accommodations offer an affordable alternative for lodging during travel. Yet, unlike hotels, they may lack standardized security protocols. To ensure a secure and enjoyable stay, it's essential to conduct thorough research before finalizing your Airbnb reservation. Pay close attention to the host's review history, assess the safety of the local area, and be vigilant for the presence of undisclosed surveillance devices within the property. Above, you will find a checklist of crucial considerations that will help safeguard your well-being while you're away from home. Our Lifestyle Blog Since deciding to sell our houses, let go of 90% of our possessions, pack up our remaining things, and head for the airport, we have learned a lot. We mean A LOT! This full-time travel journey is now entering its fourth year, and we are almost transitioning from travelers to alternative living. In our lifestyle blogs, we want to share our journey with you, along with everything we have learned, the ups and downs, the tips, tricks, and recommendations that can help you change your life if you are done with the 9-5. Written by Stacey Davis for Jenn & Leon Travel Blog

Before recording the video you will see later in this post, Jenn and I stood hand-in-hand and mesmerized under the spotlight of a street lamp, in the middle of a bend in the road at night. We had just walked out of an alleyway in Bedford, England , an impromptu evening walk after a great evening spent with our neighbors and friends. As we turned to go back home, what we saw was something we will NEVER forget. Before choosing this as our path, we had walked in the opposite direction but it was exceptionally blustery and it put us off... as if the wind was blowing against us. We decided to walk down an alley a few blocks back in the opposite direction. As we went down the dimly lit alley, we had a brief discussion about Jenn leaving her phone at home. 'Going for a walk, why would I need it?' Jenn said. At that point, Leon remarked how he always carries his phone, just in case. For emergencies, for random things, he might see. Jenn agreed, and how apt that conversation was, just moments before our encounter. Just before leaving the alleyway into the clearing, Jenn said we should 'turn in the spotlight' and head back. So we did, and as we turned, we saw what we can only describe as a bright orange ball of light. Like the orange of the old street lamps before they replaced them with LED. Imagine that and then amplify it about fivefold. This light made no noise and hovered in the distance at the same height as the ridge of the rooflines of the houses you see past the lamp. We stood there almost static and awestruck as this light ghosted from left to right across the street. It was roughly 20ft away. Stretch your arm out upwards, point your finger, and imagine a fifty-pence piece at the end of it. That was how big it was. It moved slowly and had a circular shape to its right / front. From the back was an almost flat vertical line separating the spectacular orange glow from what looked like a grayish sphere emanating like a tail. It was completely noiseless and was nothing like any drone we have even imagined, let alone seen. As we watched, amazed, it almost looked like it turned, came towards us, then moved back, and continued to the left across to where the alleyway was behind us. At that point, Jenn jolted us out of our almost trance-like state and said to record it. So I grabbed my phone, although invariably by this point it was starting to move upwards, getting faster and faster. It was now moving rapidly away from us into the night sky towards the stars. Jenn went to follow it down the alley as I recorded. Then, as quickly as it came, it was gone. This was certainly no floating lantern; the movement, size, and appearance as I zoomed in demonstrate that. As far as we are aware, drones have discernible lights and noise, and it had none of those elements either. There are many things we were feeling after what we saw; awe, amazement, excitement, and wonder. The way it approached us, the way we stood stunned, the way it zipped up into the night sky after its slow hover, it is something we cannot explain. Watch on YouTube We have both watched an absolute ton of documentaries about UFOs, studied ancient alien theories, consumed many shows about conspiracies, and studied numerous religions and civilizations and their connections to flying objects in the sky. If this were man-made, it is certainly nothing like we have ever seen. Check out the video below and see what you think. Obviously, in hindsight, we wish we had pulled the phone out earlier! It is really funny as Leon records everything all of the time, being an avid photographer, but seeing this was a real shock and it did not even cross our minds until Jenn snapped us out of it. We have read about many accounts like this. The paralysis is real! The photos you see below were taken at 100x zoom, at a distance way closer than the moon. Just for context, I filmed this on my Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra. For those that do not know, the camera has 100x zoom, powerful enough to snap a shot of the moon in incredible detail: This UAP / UFO was MUCH closer than the moon, of course. So much so that we would have fully expected my phone to pick up a more detailed image! Furthermore, we celebrated New Year's in Thailand a month later by releasing lanterns into the sky, a traditional activity in the Land of Smiles. When we originally told people about our encounter, many suggested that it could have been a lantern. So this was a great opportunity to take a shot of one in the sky and compare the footage. Leon took this shot at a much further distance than the photo of the UAP. The night conditions were virtually the same, too; it was a clear night sky. As you can see, the lantern is easy to make out (albeit a little blurry). This is most certainly not what we saw. Just for good measure, this was a video of releasing the lantern: On a final note, we have to mention that only days earlier, we had been discussing aliens and UFOs, something Leon has believed in his entire life. We have had so many debates and discussions about this and Leon kept talking about how desperate he was to see something... anything. Jenn said in this discussion 'Well, okay universe, Leon wants to see one, I want to see one, just do it already!' Two days later, this happened! We do not believe in coincidences, and we know for sure that we are being guided, that we are manifesting all the time, and that our connection to the universe is strong. The whole series of events, from being pushed back by a crazy wind, to our discussion about Jenn not having her phone in the alley, from Jenn pointing towards the spotlight at the end of the alley and wanting to turn back, to then seeing this hovering ball of light. It did feel like we were meant to see this. This happened on October 15th, 2022, at 20:20, in Shortstown, Bedford, England. We felt compelled to come forward after watching The Lost Century by Steven Greer, who also made the documentary Unacknowledged, and is the founder of the CE5 program. (We would recommend you check them out). We had a debrief in our back garden when we got back, admittedly super excited and still pretty shocked at what had transpired. Our home was only a few minutes walk away from the spot we saw the UFO up close, and the direction as it flew away was directly above our home. As Leon looked up again at the sky, he swore he saw a distinctive light again, almost like a short, sharp shooting star; perhaps this was the final push out of the atmosphere. Either way, be it a ball of energy, an orb, a man-made technology, or a UFO, we do feel like we are not alone in this magnificent universe. Now more than ever. Our Lifestyle Blog Since deciding to sell our houses, let go of 90% of our possessions, pack up our remaining things, and head for the airport, we have learned a lot. We mean A LOT! This full-time travel journey is now entering its fourth year, and we are almost transitioning from travelers to alternative living. In our lifestyle blogs, we want to share our journey with you, along with everything we have learned, the ups and downs, the tips, tricks, and recommendations that can help you change your life if you are done with the 9-5.

There is such importance and power behind a name. I recall talking with my ex-mother-in-law (a strong Christian) while I was pregnant with her first grandchild, and she asked me what name I was planning to choose. She discussed with me the gift and power of intention in a name... I love the lessons and wisdom that come from older generations than our own (yes, even that from an ex-mother-in-law). So, long story short, I named her grandchildren Noah, Eden & Adam. Both a gift to her and my children. In This Post... ● What Does Jennifer Mean? ● Names in Ancient Cultures ● The Power of the Universe ● The Lady in Black ● Balance Between Life & Dark ● About Jennifer David ● Our Lifestyle Blog What Does Jennifer Mean? Jennifer: My name essentially means “white fairy” or “white phantom” and has origins dating back to Roman Britain, perhaps even to pagan goddesses. Jennifer comes from a Cornish form of the Welsh name Gwenhwyfar. “Jennifer” itself is Cornish for “white wave” or “white shadow”. “Gwenhwyfar,” as it turns out, is derived from the elements gwen meaning ‘fair, white, blessed’ and sebara meaning ‘phantom, magical being.’ Interesting side note: I have been seriously considering allowing my natural hair to grow in. I have been coloring and hiding my new growth of grey, white, and SILVER; literal SILVER hair, for years. It's going to be a long process, but I am in it to win it. When I saw the photos below of Annika von Holdt with her beautiful natural hair, I was convinced that this is the path for me, too. Am I the only one getting total MARVEL vibes here....channeling energy from your hands with white and silver hair!? Names in Ancient Cultures In ancient cultures and tribes all over the world, they used to introduce themselves fully. Why do we no longer say ‘I’m Jennifer, pure of heart, a white enchantress’? It sounds WAY cooler and far more memorable! And if you don’t identify with your birth name any longer, change it and find something that resonates with the new you... Trust me, I’m a Scorpio. I’ve lived many lives in this one already... we are the transformers! Take a name in your spiritual transformation process (but do remember there is a key and relevance in your birth namesake in your spiritual journey). The Power of the Universe After asking the universe (manifesting, calling it into being) for a deep, real conversation about the things I’m passionate about with a stranger, I recently met a fascinating man while we were in Patong, Phuket, for Songkran, the WATER PARTY of the year and the Buddhist New Year in Thailand! When I returned from the washroom Leon was discussing ChatGPT with him and he hadn't tried it out... the first question he asked was 'Explain to me Athenian Democracy' and that says it all. He was a fellow Canadian at that, I rarely have met Canadians in my travels and/or fellow funeral directors (which I ALSO met here at this exact restaurant the day before, but that's a story for another time). He is a backpacker in his late 50s... a world traveler, writer, extremely spiritual & knowledgeable likes to dissect society, technology, politics, space, and quantum, and discuss ‘conspiracy theories’... he knew his ‘stuff’ (the ‘stuff’ that matters to me) he ‘spoke’ my language. All joking aside, I do speak 4 languages! When I finally got around to asking his name (often in travels we just get talking naturally and casually and introductions tend to fall to the wayside) he said ‘Well, I go by Dallas...’ I thought that was an odd way to put it, and it felt impersonal to me. I like to know the depths of people (I'm a Scorpio, we don't do surface level), and his statement felt lingering to me, so following my intuition, I said, “Yes, but what is your ‘birth/real name’?” (which I wouldn’t normally ask!) He said, ‘You know, it’s been so long since I’ve used it I can’t even bring myself to say it out loud...’ and he didn’t say it... But I could tell he thought/felt deeply about it... and I KNOW, as a healer, that was a takeaway for him. A call to heal his namesake wounds... often in lineage/generational patterns and childhood trauma wounds, etc. There’s no escaping the inner works when they come calling for you... And they will at some point in your journey. The Lady in Black The other fascinating thing I find about my name is that, oddly, I have many times in my life been referred to by strangers as ‘the lady in black’. Maybe it's due to the sense of mystery or allure my energy sends out. I remember when Leon and I stayed in Merida, Mexico, in June 2021 at an old Mansion, and the host kept calling me Lady in Black all weekend... for example, he brought a bottle of wine to our room and said, " You're welcome, Lady in Black." That was the weekend that Leon read aloud to me all over the grounds from the Book of Osiris written by a clairaudient that I had found a few days prior at the local bookstore. I paid 60 pesos for it and it is valued at USD 450 (I love books, however, I am no collector, etc, quite the opposite actually, since it's difficult to travel with tangible books). The book was a blessing to me in so many ways! Again, a story for another day. The Balance Between Life and Dark I’m a Scorpio and my color is black, and I have an affinity for the tone... It’s my clothing color of choice, but my namesake is all about the white... maybe it's the balance between light and dark? White and Black? The yin and yang? Who knows, but what I do know is that there is true power and gifting that is attached to words and names. Writing prompt: What does your name mean? Compose an essay or write a poem about your name... your namesake... anything that comes to you associated with your name... have you noticed any generational patterns, etc. Learn about you! Me at the White Temple in Thailand! Embracing the Silver Lining On Closer Lives Follow Jennifer David’s empowering journey of going grey and choosing authenticity over approval. A celebration of ageing boldly, living unfiltered, and embracing the silver within. Jennifer David On Closer Lives Meet Jennifer David—writer, traveller, coach, and voice behind “A Broad Perspective.” Explore her journey through grey hair, self-expression, full-time travel, and radical authenticity. Our Lifestyle Blog Since deciding to sell our houses, let go of 90% of our possessions, pack up our remaining things, and head for the airport, we have learned a lot. We mean A LOT! This full-time travel journey is now entering its fourth year, and we are almost transitioning from travelers to alternative living. In our lifestyle blogs, we want to share our journey with you, along with everything we have learned, the ups and downs, the tips, tricks, and recommendations that can help you change your life if you are done with the 9-5.

Discover Closer Lives: travel inspiration, lifestyle insights, digital nomad tips, unique gifts, and Jenn’s grey hair journey—authentic stories from life abroad. Explore Life Without Borders Travel. Live Differently. Embrace Authenticity. We’re Jenn & Leon, a Canadian-British couple who quit everything in 2021 to live full-time on the road. Now 42 countries later, we share the real stories of travel, lifestyle, and living differently, from digital nomadism to going grey gracefully. Welcome to Closer Lives. Travel Hub Emporium Our Community At Closer Lives, we explore more than maps - we journey through mindsets Who We Are & Why We Travel Hi, we’re Jenn & Leon. We met through poetry and connected through a shared dream of freedom and exploration. In April 2021, we packed up our lives and took off. We’ve been living out of suitcases ever since—exploring cultures, sharing our lessons, and creating content about everything from travel tips to aging authentically. Jenn’s grey hair journey has become a symbol of living unapologetically, while Leon’s passion for connection drives our mission to share the beauty of alternative living. Read Our Story Plan Smart, Travel Bold From SIM cards and transport to cultural etiquette and local hacks—our destination guides are shaped by real-life experience, not rushed holidays. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or seasoned nomad, our Travel Hub is your passport to smarter planning. Browse Our Travel Hub See the World Through Our Lens Want the real story behind the photo? Our YouTube channel brings you cultural deep dives, from Michelin Star restaurants to street food finds, budget & bougie life abroad, and honest moments. Join over 15K subscribers discovering the world with us. Watch on YouTube Exploring Life's Adventures: Your Go-To Travel and Lifestyle Blog We write from the heart and the road. Whether it’s how Jenn embraced her silver roots, where to find the best cenote in Mexico, or honest reflections on life without a fixed address—this is where it lives. Read Our Latest Posts Shop Inspired by the Journey Our store blends world culture, gratitude, and practicality—featuring everything from Mexican tile backpacks to witty home décor and travel-ready accessories. Every design has a story. Just like us. Shop Now Get the Stories That Don’t Make Instagram Sign up for our free newsletter and get bi-weekly updates with new blogs, travel hacks, subscriber-only discounts, and behind-the-scenes stories from our life abroad. No fluff. No spam. Subscribe for Free Let’s Collaborate We love working with tourism boards, ethical brands, and fellow creators. Whether it’s sponsored content, product partnerships, or travel features—if it aligns with our ethos, let’s make magic happen. Work With Us

Explore the Netherlands with our travel guide. Includes Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and top travel tips on transport, connectivity, culture, and must-see stops. The Netherlands: Canals, Culture & Windmill Wonders Your Guide to the Land of Windmills, Tulips & Bicycles Famous for its canals, cycling culture, and colorful tulip fields, the Netherlands is where charm and creativity flow freely. From historic cities like Amsterdam to windmill-dotted villages and striking modern design, it’s a country that blends past and present effortlessly. Our time here was filled with slow strolls beside the canals, rich cultural experiences, and a deep appreciation for Dutch art, architecture, and gezelligheid — the untranslatable coziness that defines so much of local life. In this guide, we’ll share practical tips, cultural insights, and the highlights that made the Netherlands one of the most memorable stops on our European journey. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Amsterdam Interactive Map Top Hotels in the Netherlands Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to the Netherlands Check out all the places we visited in the Netherlands with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the Netherlands Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about the Netherlands. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. A Quarter of the Country Lies Below Sea Level: Thanks to impressive water management and dikes, the Dutch have reclaimed much of their land from the sea. 2. Bicycles Outnumber People: With over 22 million bikes for 17 million people, cycling is a way of life across the country. 3. The Dutch Invented the Stock Market: The world’s first official stock exchange opened in Amsterdam in 1602 with the Dutch East India Company. 4. Amsterdam Has More Canals Than Venice: Its canal belt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spans over 100 kilometers and more than 1,500 bridges. 5. Tulips Are Originally from Central Asia: Though symbolic of the Netherlands today, tulips were first brought from the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. 6. The Netherlands is a Constitutional Monarchy: King Willem-Alexander is the current monarch, with a largely ceremonial role. 7. The Dutch Love Cheese: The country produces hundreds of millions of kilograms annually. Gouda and Edam are among the most famous. 8. Windmills Were Used for More Than Milling Grain: Historically, Dutch windmills helped drain water from the lowlands, preventing floods and reclaiming land. 9. The Dutch Are Among the Tallest People in the World: With an average height of 6 feet (183 cm) for men, the Dutch rank as one of the tallest nations globally. 10. Legal Prostitution and Tolerant Drug Laws: The Netherlands is known for its pragmatic policies, particularly in Amsterdam’s Red Light District and coffee shops. 11. Dutch Art Has Shaped the World: Artists like Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Gogh, and Mondrian all hailed from the Netherlands, influencing centuries of visual art. 12. Rotterdam Has One of the World’s Largest Ports: It’s a modern, architecturally daring city rebuilt after WWII, and a hub for global shipping. 13. Dutch Is Not Just Spoken in the Netherlands: Dutch is also the official language of Suriname and spoken in parts of Belgium and the Caribbean. 14. The Netherlands Hosts the International Court of Justice: Located in The Hague, it’s a central hub for international law and diplomacy. 15. “Gezellig” Has No English Equivalent: This key cultural concept means a warm, cozy, friendly atmosphere — and it’s central to Dutch social life. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Check back soon Once posts are published, you’ll see them here. Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for the Netherlands: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in the United States is relatively straightforward, with widespread high-speed internet, 5G mobile coverage in most urban areas, and many free Wi-Fi spots in cafes, hotels, and public areas. Whether you're planning to stream, navigate, or work remotely, you'll have plenty of options. However, international travelers should still plan ahead for SIM access and charging compatibility. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the United States The U.S. has numerous internet service providers, with availability varying by region. Major national ISPs include: ● Xfinity (Comcast) – Reliable cable internet with widespread coverage, often found in hotels and Airbnbs. ● AT&T Internet – Offers high-speed fiber and DSL, common in urban and suburban areas. ● Verizon Fios – Known for fast fiber-optic speeds, ideal for digital nomads and streamers. ● Spectrum (Charter) – Cable internet provider with large coverage in both cities and rural towns. ● Starlink (Satellite Internet) – SpaceX's satellite internet is ideal for RV travelers or remote areas with no traditional broadband. Most hotels, cafés, and Airbnbs offer Wi-Fi, though speeds can vary. Always check listings or ask hosts if strong internet is essential. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can stay connected using a local SIM or eSIM. Major mobile networks include: ● Verizon – Offers excellent rural coverage, great for road trippers or those exploring off-grid areas. ● AT&T – Good balance of coverage and speed across cities and suburbs. ● T-Mobile – Known for affordable prepaid and tourist-friendly plans, including international roaming. ● US Cellular – Regional provider with strong service in the Midwest and rural parts of the U.S. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. United States Dial Code To call the United States from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +1 followed by the 10-digit U.S. number (area code + local number) Example: +1 305 123 4567 (305 = Miami area code) ● U.S. Exit Code (for international calls from the U.S.): 011 Example: To call the UK from the U.S., dial 011 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within the U.S.: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the area code. Some regions may require dialing 1 before the area code. Toll-free U.S. numbers typically start with 800, 888, 877, 866, or 855. Plug Sockets in the United States The United States uses Type A and Type B power sockets with the following electrical standards: ● Voltage: 120V ● Frequency: 60Hz Plug Types: ● Type A – Two flat parallel pins (non-grounded) ● Type B – Two flat parallel pins + one round grounding pin ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Devices from regions using 220–240V (such as Europe, Asia, Australia) may require a voltage converter, not just a plug adapter. Always check your device’s input rating (e.g., “100–240V” means it's dual-voltage and safe to use with just an adapter). 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the UK, EU, Australia, and many parts of Asia will need a Type A/B plug adapter for U.S. sockets. Universal adapters work well if you’re visiting multiple countries. American Cuisine American cuisine is as diverse as the country itself. Influenced by Indigenous roots, immigrant cultures, and regional traditions, food in the United States is a rich fusion of flavors and styles. From deep-fried classics and BBQ favorites to global street food and gourmet reinventions, eating your way across the U.S. is a journey in itself. Whether you're in a bustling city, a sleepy southern town, or on the open road, there's always something unique and comforting to discover. Staples The United States is a melting pot of cultures , and so is its food. While regional specialties vary, some staples are widely recognized across the country. Bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, and corn are foundational, often served as sides or incorporated into meals. Burgers, sandwiches, fried chicken, and pizza are everyday favorites, while salads, soups, and mac & cheese often accompany them. Breakfast might feature eggs, toast, pancakes, or cereal, depending on where you are. Meat Dishes Meat is at the heart of American cuisine, especially in Southern and Midwestern states. Steak, ribs, and barbecue are popular nationwide, with smoky brisket and pulled pork being Southern staples. Hot dogs and hamburgers are American icons, especially at summer cookouts and sporting events. Fried chicken, meatloaf , roast turkey (especially at Thanksgiving), and chili con carne also make regular appearances. Regional flavors vary— Texan BBQ is different from Carolina BBQ, and Cajun dishes in Louisiana bring bold, spicy meats to the table. Other Specialties Beyond meat and fast food , the U.S. boasts a wide range of ethnic and regional specialties. You’ll find gumbo and jambalaya in Louisiana, clam chowder in New England, deep-dish pizza in Chicago, and Tex-Mex fare in the Southwest. Coastal areas serve up fresh seafood, while Native American influences are found in dishes like fry bread and corn-based stews. Food trucks and diners also bring fusion flavors and comfort food to the streets—everything from Korean BBQ tacos to vegan soul food. American Desserts Americans love their sweets . Classic desserts include apple pie, cheesecake, brownies, cookies, and donuts. Southern states are known for pecan pie, banana pudding, and sweet potato pie, while the Northeast favors treats like Boston cream pie. Ice cream is a year-round favorite, and s’mores, cupcakes, and milkshakes are popular across the country. Seasonal treats like pumpkin pie appear around Thanksgiving, and red, white, and blue desserts often surface for the Fourth of July. Food Delivery Food delivery in the U.S . is widespread and efficient, especially in cities and suburbs. Popular apps like Uber Eats , DoorDash , Grubhub , and Postmates allow travelers to order meals from local restaurants, fast food chains, and grocery stores. Many major chains also have their own delivery services. Tipping (typically 15–20%) is expected and often added at checkout. From smoky BBQ joints and bustling food trucks to fine-dining restaurants and greasy spoon diners, American cuisine offers a taste for every palate. Thanks to its multicultural roots and regional diversity, you’re never far from a new flavor or a comforting classic. Whether you're road-tripping across states or ordering in for a quiet night, food is an essential part of the American experience. American Culture & Customs American culture is a complex mix of traditions, values, and lifestyles shaped by centuries of immigration, innovation, and regional diversity. With no single dominant culture, the U.S. thrives on its variety, where customs can shift dramatically from coast to coast, and freedom of expression is a deeply held principle. Visitors often find Americans to be friendly, informal, and enthusiastic, with a strong emphasis on individuality and personal choice. Family & Social Interactions Family dynamics in the United States are diverse and vary by region, culture, and background. While the traditional nuclear family (parents and children) is still common, many families also include blended, single-parent, or multigenerational households. Independence is highly valued , with young adults often encouraged to live on their own by their early 20s. Social interactions tend to be casual and friendly—first names are used quickly, small talk is normal, and personal space is respected. Americans often greet with a smile and a handshake, though hugs are common among friends and family. Religion & Customs The U.S. is a secular country with freedom of religion enshrined in its constitution, and it remains one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world. Christianity is the most practiced religion , but you’ll also find communities of Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and many others. Religious observance varies— from weekly churchgoers to secular households that still celebrate religious holidays culturally (like Christmas and Easter). Public holidays like Thanksgiving are celebrated widely, often with food and family gatherings, regardless of religious background. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in the U.S. tends to revolve around work, school, and individual routines, with weekends reserved for family, hobbies, errands, or short getaways. Punctuality is expected , especially in professional settings. Holidays play a big role in cultural life—think Halloween costumes, Fourth of July fireworks, Thanksgiving dinners, and Super Bowl parties. Americans value personal freedom and self-expression, which shows in everything from fashion and lifestyle to career paths. Tipping is a deeply ingrained part of daily transactions, especially in restaurants, salons, and taxis, usually between 15% and 20%. Etiquette American etiquette is generally informal and rooted in mutual respect. People commonly say “please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” in everyday conversation. Queuing (standing in line) is expected and taken seriously—cutting in line is considered rude. In social settings, punctuality is appreciated, though casual get-togethers can be more flexible. Tipping is standard across many services, including restaurants (15–20%), taxis, and hairdressers. In conversation , topics like politics and religion can be sensitive, especially with strangers—approach them with care or avoid them unless invited. Celebrations Holidays and celebrations in the U.S. are big, colorful, and often centered around food, family, and community. Key national holidays include: ● Independence Day (4th of July): Fireworks, parades, and barbecues to celebrate U.S. independence ● Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November): A major family holiday centered on gratitude and feasting ● Halloween (October 31): Costume parties, trick-or-treating, and haunted houses ● Christmas (December 25): Celebrated by both religious and secular households with gift-giving and decorations ● New Year’s Eve (December 31): Fireworks, countdowns, and champagne at midnight Local and cultural celebrations like Mardi Gras , Pride festivals , Cinco de Mayo , and Juneteenth are also widely enjoyed, depending on where you are in the country. Whether you're exploring big cities or small towns, understanding American culture means embracing its mix of traditions, openness, and regional quirks. From Sunday brunches and front-porch chats to passionate holiday celebrations, the cultural rhythm of the U.S. is shaped by everyday people, proud heritage, and a love of freedom that runs deep. Currency in America The United States uses the U.S. Dollar (USD) as its official currency, and navigating payments is generally straightforward for travelers. With credit cards widely accepted, ATMs easy to find, and digital payments common, most visitors won’t need to carry large amounts of cash. That said, it's helpful to understand the denominations, exchange options, and local practices, especially when it comes to tipping and using smaller businesses. Denominations The official currency of the United States is the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbolized by $. ● Banknotes: $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 ● Coins: 1 cent (penny), 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), 50 cents (half dollar), and occasionally the $1 coin. The most commonly used bills are $1, $5, $10, and $20, and it’s not unusual for businesses to decline $100 bills due to counterfeiting concerns. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, major banks, and currency exchange kiosks, but exchange rates and service fees can vary widely. ATMs generally offer better rates than cash exchange counters, especially when using a travel-friendly debit card with no foreign transaction fees. It's wise to avoid airport exchanges unless necessary, as they often have poor rates. Most travelers bring a small amount of cash and withdraw more as needed. Payment Options for Foreigners The U.S. is largely a card-first society , and credit/debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are commonly accepted, though some places may not take AmEx. Contactless payments , including Apple Pay , Google Pay , and Samsung Pay , are also widely supported in stores, cafes, and public transit systems. Foreign visitors should ensure their cards are unlocked for international use and notify their bank of travel plans to avoid blocks. Additional Information for Tourists Tipping is expected and typically done in cash, especially in restaurants, taxis, salons, and hotels. Always carry some small bills for situations where card payment isn’t accepted (e.g., roadside stands, tipping, parking meters). ATMs are plentiful in cities and towns , but rural areas may have fewer machines, so plan ahead on road trips. When using your card , you may be asked “Debit or Credit?” — even if it’s technically a debit card. Choose "credit" for smoother processing if unsure. Reputable Banks in the U.S. for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's If you need to withdraw money or exchange currency, consider using one of these well-known banks: ● Bank of America – Large nationwide presence with international ATM partnerships. ● Chase Bank – One of the largest banks in the U.S., found in nearly every city. ● Wells Fargo – Offers currency exchange services at select branches. ● Citibank – Known for being traveler-friendly and having a global ATM network. ● One – Offers competitive rates and convenient online banking tools. ● Travelex – Specializes in foreign exchange with airport and city locations, though not always the best rates. Look for ATMs affiliated with your home bank to minimize withdrawal fees, and avoid “independent” ATMs in convenience stores, which often carry higher charges. Health & Safety for Foreigners in the U.S. The United States is generally a safe destination for travelers, offering excellent medical care and a well-organized emergency response system. However, it's important to understand how healthcare access works, be aware of local safety practices, and know where to find help if needed. With the right preparation, you can enjoy a worry-free trip across this diverse and dynamic country. Medical Care The U.S. offers world-class medical facilities, but healthcare can be extremely expensive without insurance. Travelers are strongly advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, hospital stays, and evacuation if needed. Pharmacies (often located inside stores like CVS, Walgreens, or Walmart) are widespread and offer both prescription and over-the-counter medications. For minor issues , urgent care centers are a faster, more affordable alternative to hospital emergency rooms. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health There are no special vaccinations required to enter the U.S. from most countries. Routine vaccinations (measles, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. Tap water is generally safe to drink across the country, although bottled water is widely available. In summer months , heat-related illnesses like dehydration can occur, particularly in desert regions like Arizona and Nevada—carry water and use sunscreen. In winter , travelers should be prepared for icy conditions in northern states. Safety & Security The U.S. is generally safe for tourists , but like anywhere, it’s smart to stay alert. Petty crime , such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, particularly in large cities like New York, Los Angeles, or Chicago. Always safeguard your belongings and avoid flashing valuables. Some areas have higher crime rates than others; it's wise to research neighborhoods before visiting. Natural hazards (hurricanes, wildfires, tornadoes) can also affect certain regions seasonally—stay informed if traveling during high-risk months. Safety Resources Travelers can access up-to-date safety information through the following: ● U.S. State Department Travel Advisories – General advice and alerts ● Ready.gov – Official disaster and emergency preparedness information ● Local Police Departments – Often have websites and hotlines for tourist assistance ● Local Tourism Offices – Can provide neighborhood-specific safety advice Some major cities also have tourist police or dedicated visitor safety patrols. Emergency Numbers ● 911 – Police, Fire, or Medical Emergency (Available nationwide, free from any phone or mobile device) ● 311 – Non-emergency municipal services (available in many cities) When calling 911, be prepared to provide your location clearly—U.S. emergency services are fast, but they rely on accurate address information Additional Tips ● Carry a copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Save the address and phone number of your country’s embassy or consulate. ● Download offline maps and emergency apps if traveling to remote areas. ● In coastal or wilderness regions , pay attention to weather advisories and wildlife warnings. ● If renting a car , understand local driving laws—rules can vary slightly from state to state. General Information About the U.S. POPULATION Approx. 334 million (2024 estimate) CURRENCY U.S. Dollar (USD) – $ CAPITAL Washington DC (714,000). 6.3 million in the Washington metropolitan area SPEED / DISTANCES Miles per hour (mph) and miles; fuel is measured in gallons TIME ZONES Ranges from UTC -5 (Eastern) to UTC -10 (Hawaii); most states observe Daylight Saving Time DRIVING Right-hand side of the road; state-issued driver’s license required for residents ALCOHOL AGE 21+, Identification required for any purchase SMOKING AGE 21 (nationwide, includes tobacco and vaping products) Language in the United States The United States is often called a “melting pot,” and its linguistic diversity reflects that. While English dominates public life, the country is home to hundreds of spoken languages thanks to generations of immigration and the preservation of Indigenous cultures. Language use can vary widely depending on the region, offering travelers an insight into the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Official Language The United States does not have an official language at the federal level. English is the de facto national language, used for government, education, and business, but no law mandates it nationally. Some states , such as California and New Mexico, officially recognize multiple languages alongside English. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language , specifically American English. It’s the primary language used in media, government, and daily communication. Spanish is the second most spoken language , with a significant number of bilingual communities, particularly in states like California, Texas, Florida, and New York. Regional Variations Across the U.S., you’ll find noticeable differences in accents, vocabulary, and even grammar. Key examples include: ● Southern English: "Y’all" (you all) is common; slower, melodic accents. ● New England English: Faster-paced speech; distinct Boston accent ("pahk the cah"). ● Midwestern English: Often considered "neutral" American English, but with unique regional phrases. ● Western English: Influenced by Spanish, especially in California and the Southwest. Additionally, Indigenous languages such as Navajo and Cherokee are still spoken within certain communities, and many metropolitan areas have vibrant communities speaking Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Arabic, and French. History of U.S. Languages Before European colonization, the U.S. was home to hundreds of Native American languages, many of which are now endangered or extinct. Over the centuries, waves of immigrants from Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America shaped the country’s linguistic landscape, bringing German, Italian, Yiddish, Polish, Japanese, and many other languages into American life. Stability for Future Generations While English remains dominant , the linguistic future of the U.S. is multilingual. Spanish is projected to become even more influential , and the rise of Asian and African immigrant communities is adding to the country's language diversity. Efforts to preserve Indigenous languages are also growing, with education programs and cultural initiatives aiming to revitalize them for future generations. Places to Visit in the United States With its vast landscapes and vibrant cities, the United States offers an incredible range of travel experiences. From bustling urban centers to breathtaking national parks, each region has its own unique flavor, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking culture, adventure, or iconic sights, there’s no shortage of unforgettable places to explore across the country. ⪢ New York City, New York : The city that never sleeps is a world in itself — from the towering skyscrapers of Manhattan to the creative neighborhoods of Brooklyn. Visit iconic landmarks like Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and Central Park, and soak up the energy of a city always on the move. ⪢ Grand Canyon, Arizona : One of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders, the Grand Canyon offers jaw-dropping vistas, hiking trails, and rafting adventures. Whether you catch a sunrise from the South Rim or explore the rugged North Rim, the canyon’s scale is truly humbling. ⪢ Washington, D.C. : The capital of the United States is a must for history buffs and architecture lovers. Tour the National Mall, visit the Smithsonian museums, and admire iconic monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and U.S. Capitol. Springtime brings the beautiful cherry blossom season. ⪢ Miami, Florida : A vibrant blend of beaches, art, and Latin American culture, Miami is famous for its colorful Art Deco architecture, Ocean Drive, and sizzling nightlife. It’s also the gateway to the Florida Keys and Everglades National Park for outdoor adventures. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the United States of America ⪢ Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana & Idaho : America’s first national park is a wonderland of geysers, hot springs, waterfalls, and wildlife. See Old Faithful erupt, marvel at the Grand Prismatic Spring, and keep an eye out for bison, elk, and bears in their natural habitat. ⪢ San Francisco, California : With its iconic Golden Gate Bridge, steep hills, and colorful Victorian homes, San Francisco offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural vibrancy. Ride a historic cable car, explore Alcatraz Island, and wander through neighborhoods like Chinatown and the Mission District. ⪢ New Orleans, Louisiana : Known for its music, food, and festive spirit, New Orleans charms visitors with jazz on every corner and its historic French Quarter. Visit during Mardi Gras for an unforgettable celebration, or enjoy Creole cuisine and riverboat cruises year-round. ⪢ Chicago, Illinois : Sitting on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago offers world-class museums, towering skyscrapers, and deep-dish pizza that’s a destination in itself. Explore Millennium Park, catch a show at the Second City comedy club, and stroll along the scenic Riverwalk. Transportation in the United States Getting around the United States can be an adventure in itself, thanks to the country’s vast size and well-developed transportation network. Whether hopping between major cities or exploring scenic small towns, travelers have many options—from fast air travel to classic American road trips. Planning ahead based on your destinations will help you choose the best modes of transport for your journey. Air Travel Given the country’s size, air travel is the quickest way to cover long distances. Major airlines like Delta , American Airlines , United Airlines , and low-cost carriers like Southwest and JetBlue offer extensive domestic routes. Many large cities have multiple airports, and budget flights are often available if booked in advance. Trains Train travel is a scenic, though slower, way to see parts of the U.S. Amtrak operates most passenger trains, connecting major cities and offering beautiful long-distance routes like the California Zephyr and Coast Starlight. Train travel is more popular in the Northeast Corridor (Boston–New York–Washington, D.C.), where high-speed rail options like Acela are available. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Intercity buses are an affordable way to travel between cities. Companies like Greyhound , Megabus , and FlixBus operate nationwide, offering budget-friendly fares. Buses are a good option for short to medium distances, but travel times can be long compared to flying. Shared Taxis Ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft are widely available in most cities and suburbs. They’re convenient for short trips, airport transfers, or nights out, and often cost less than traditional taxis. Pooling services like UberPool (where available) can reduce costs even further. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Traditional taxis are available at airports, hotels, and busy urban areas. They are usually metered, but rates can be higher than rideshare services. In smaller towns or rural areas, taxis may need to be booked by phone in advance rather than hailed on the street. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the most popular ways to explore the U.S., especially outside major cities where public transportation is limited. Major rental companies like Enterprise , Hertz , and Avis operate across the country. Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old (sometimes 25) and to have a valid driver’s license and credit card. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Motorbikes / Scooters While not as common for general travel, motorbikes are popular for scenic drives—especially in places like California’s Pacific Coast Highway, the Blue Ridge Parkway, or the desert routes of the Southwest. Helmet laws vary by state, so always check local regulations before riding. Cruises Cruises are a popular way to explore U.S. coastlines, rivers, and nearby destinations. Major cruise ports include Miami, Fort Lauderdale, New York, and Seattle. Options range from Caribbean cruises and Alaskan expeditions to Mississippi River paddleboat journeys. Tips for Driving in the U.S. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Speed limits are strictly enforced and vary by state—watch for posted signs. ● Many highways are toll roads (especially in the Northeast and Florida)—carry a payment method or rent a toll pass device. ● Right turns on red are allowed in most states unless a sign indicates otherwise. ● Always stop for school buses when they are picking up or dropping off children. ● Gasoline (petrol) is sold in gallons , and most gas stations are self-service. ● Distances between towns can be large— keep an eye on your fuel level, especially in rural areas. Tips for Using Public Transportation in the U.S. ● Public transport is well-developed in major cities like New York, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Boston, and Chicago. ● Subways and metros are efficient for urban travel, but may be confusing—use apps like Google Maps or local transport apps for navigation. ● Bus services are generally reliable in cities but may be limited in rural areas. ● Always have a contactless card or cash ready , as some older buses and metro systems don’t accept mobile payments. ● In cities, public transport is safe during the day ; at night, stay aware of your surroundings, especially at less crowded stations. Visa Requirements for the United States Visiting the United States requires some planning, as visa policies can vary widely depending on your nationality and purpose of travel. Whether you're coming for tourism, business, or study, understanding the visa process will help ensure a smooth entry into the country. It's important to check the latest requirements well in advance of your trip, as application times and eligibility rules can change. Visa Options Travelers to the United States generally fall into two main categories: those who qualify for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and those who need a Visitor Visa . Citizens from VWP countries can apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) for short stays of up to 90 days. Others must apply for a B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism) visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Types of Visa ● ESTA (Visa Waiver Program): For eligible citizens traveling for tourism, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days. ● B-1 Visa: For business visitors attending meetings, conferences, or consultations. ● B-2 Visa: For tourists, visiting family/friends, or receiving medical treatment. ● F-1 Visa: For academic students attending universities or other educational institutions. ● J-1 Visa: For participants in exchange visitor programs. ● Work Visas (H, L, O, P, etc.): For those entering the U.S. for employment purposes (requires sponsorship by a U.S. employer). General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport (must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay) ● Completed visa application form (DS-160 for most non-immigrant visas) ● Payment of applicable visa fees ● Proof of financial means to support your stay ● Evidence of strong ties to your home country (e.g., job, property, family) to show intent to return ● For most visas , an in-person interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate is required ● Digital passport-sized photo for the application Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing times can vary depending on the embassy or consulate and the type of visa requested. Apply well in advance. ● ESTA approvals are quick but not guaranteed —apply at least 72 hours before traveling. ● Having a visa or ESTA does not guarantee entry ; final admission is determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival. ● Travel insurance covering medical emergencies is highly recommended, even though it's not a visa requirement. ● Dual citizens must present the same passport throughout the travel process to avoid confusion. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. U.S. Weather & Climate The United States stretches across a vast area, covering nearly every type of climate you can imagine—from tropical beaches and humid forests to desert landscapes and snowy mountains. Understanding the country’s seasonal and regional differences will help you pack wisely, plan your activities, and enjoy the best each destination has to offer throughout the year. Seasons The U.S. experiences four main seasons: ● Spring (March to May): A pleasant time in most regions, with blooming flowers and warming temperatures. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and humid in many areas, with temperatures easily reaching above 30°C (86°F) or higher, especially in the South and Midwest. ● Autumn (September to November): A favorite season for many, bringing cooler air, colorful foliage, and ideal travel conditions. ● Winter (December to February): Cold and snowy in the North, mild to cool in the South. Some areas, like Florida and southern California, stay warm year-round. Regional Variations ● Northeast (New York, Boston, Washington D.C.): Cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. ● Southeast (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana): Hot, humid summers with mild winters; prone to hurricanes from June to November. ● Midwest (Chicago, Detroit, Minneapolis): Cold, harsh winters with heavy snow; warm, stormy summers. ● Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada): Arid desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. ● West Coast (California, Oregon, Washington): Coastal areas have mild, wet winters and dry summers; inland areas can be hotter and drier. ● Mountain West (Colorado, Utah, Montana): Cold winters, especially in higher elevations; dry, sunny summers. ● Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Portland): Mild but very wet winters; pleasant, dry summers. Annual Rainfall Rainfall amounts vary dramatically by region: ● The Pacific Northwest sees heavy rainfall, especially in winter. ● Southeastern states are humid with frequent summer thunderstorms. ● Southwestern deserts (like Arizona and Nevada) receive minimal rainfall. ● The Midwest and Northeast experience moderate rainfall spread throughout the year. Hurricane-prone areas (mainly the Gulf and Atlantic coasts) can experience intense rain during the season (June–November). Humidity ● High humidity is common in the Southeast and parts of the Midwest, especially in summer. ● Low humidity is typical in desert regions like Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico. ● Coastal cities like San Francisco and Seattle often experience higher humidity but with milder temperatures, making it feel less oppressive. ● Humidity can significantly affect how hot or cold it feels, especially in places like Florida or New Orleans during summer. Best Time to Visit Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are generally considered the best times to visit most parts of the United States. These seasons offer moderate temperatures, fewer crowds compared to peak summer, and beautiful natural scenery—think cherry blossoms in Washington D.C. or fall foliage in New England. Be Prepared ● Always check local weather forecasts before traveling, especially if visiting areas prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, or snowstorms. ● Layered clothing is a smart choice , especially in spring and autumn when temperatures can fluctuate. ● Sunscreen and hydration are critical if visiting desert areas or southern states in summer. ● Winter travelers heading north should be prepared for icy conditions and possible snow delays. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Looking for information on Wales? Closer Lives has everything you need to know, including interesting facts, things to know before visiting, our blog posts, YouTube videos, and recommended places to visit such as its iconic landmarks of Cardiff Castle, Swansea Castle, and more. Wales: Discover Rugged Coastlines, Historic Castles, and Celtic Traditions Your Guide to the Land of Song & Castles Steeped in Celtic tradition and a fierce sense of independence, Wales boasts a rich history stretching back millennia. Ancient hillforts and Roman ruins dot the landscape, remnants of a land often-contested. The Welsh language, a cornerstone of identity, thrives alongside English, its melodious lilt echoing in the valleys. Vibrant festivals like the Eisteddfod showcase Wales' love for music and poetry, traditions passed down through generations. Coal mining, a backbone of the past, has given way to a modern economy, but the close-knit communities and enduring spirit that fueled its growth remain. From the castles of legendary figures like Owain Glyndŵr to the lyrical hymns sung in village churches, Wales offers a journey through time, culture, and enduring traditions. After 3 years of full-time travel, we have finally made it to the Land of Castles, taking a road trip from the capital Cardiff to Swansea, Bridgend, Abergavenny, Coity, Wrexham and Anglesey. Join us as we share the finest Welsh historic places, fun facts, things to know before visiting and more. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Destinations Interactive Map Top Hotels in Wales Caernarfon Castle Cardiff Castle Holyhead Breakwater Our Interactive Map & Guide to Wales Check out all the places we visited in Wales with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Wales Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 14 interesting facts about Wales. Some may just surprise you! 1. Castle Crazy: Wales boasts more castles per square mile than anywhere else in Europe! Explore the legacies of medieval battles and lords in these grand fortifications. 2. Land of the Dragon: The red dragon, a powerful symbol since Roman times, adorns the Welsh flag. This mythical creature embodies Wales' fierce spirit and rich folklore. 3. Bilingual Beauty: Wales is a bilingual country, with Welsh and English spoken widely. Street signs and place names are often bilingual, reflecting the importance of the Welsh language and its Celtic roots. 4. Musical Heritage: Eisteddfod, a centuries-old festival celebrating music and poetry, is a major cultural event in Wales. Choirs and traditional instruments like the harp fill the air, showcasing the Welsh love for artistic expression. 5. Holy Grail Hunting Ground: Legends abound of the Holy Grail being hidden in Wales. Medieval castles like Harlech and Caernarfon have been linked to the mythical cup, adding to the country's mystique. 6. Zip Line Nirvana: Wales is home to the fastest zip line in the world, the Zip World Velocity in Snowdonia. Soar through breathtaking scenery and get your adrenaline pumping! 7. Corgi Capital: The adorable Pembroke Welsh Corgi originated in Wales. These short-legged herding dogs were once used by farmers and have become beloved companions worldwide. 8. Literary Legends: From Roald Dahl's whimsical tales to Dylan Thomas' evocative poems, Wales has a rich literary heritage. Explore the landscapes that inspired these wordsmiths. 9. Small Screen Superstars: Wales has punched above its weight in television. Shows like Doctor Who and Sherlock have captivated audiences globally, showcasing Welsh creativity. 10. Saintly Celebrations: March 1st is St. David's Day, a national holiday celebrating Wales' patron saint. Leeks and daffodils are worn with pride, and traditional Welsh cakes are enjoyed. 11. Dramatic Underground: The stunning Snowdonia National Park boasts the deepest cave system in Britain, Ogof Ffynnon Ddu. Spelunking enthusiasts can explore this vast network of caverns. 12. Industrial Innovation: Aneurin Bevan, a Welshman, played a key role in founding the National Health Service (NHS), a cornerstone of British healthcare. 13. Longest Place Name: Try saying Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch out loud! This village in Anglesey holds the title of the longest place name in Europe. 14. Sheep Outnumber People: Wales has a much higher sheep population than human residents. These woolly creatures are a familiar sight in the rolling hills and green pastures. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Caernarfon Castle Guide: History, Highlights & How to Visit ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Explore Caernarfon Castle, one of Wales' most iconic waterfront fortresses. Uncover its royal history, striking architecture, travel tips, and what made our visit truly unforgettable. WALES Beyond the Port: Discover the Beauty and History of Holyhead Breakwater in Wales Take a scenic walk along Holyhead Breakwater in Wales—the UK’s longest. Discover coastal beauty, maritime heritage, and a peaceful escape from the port’s hustle and bustle. WALES Cardiff Castle: Over 2,000 Years of History in the Heart of Wales ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Explore Cardiff Castle, where 2,000 years of history meet stunning architecture. From Roman foundations to Victorian luxury, this iconic Welsh site sits at the very heart of the capital. WALES Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Wales: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Wales offers reliable connectivity with strong mobile coverage in most urban areas and popular tourist destinations. While some rural and mountainous regions may experience slower internet or weaker signals, access to Wi-Fi and data is generally good. Whether you’re working remotely or uploading your coastal hike, staying connected in Wales is easy with the right setup. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Wales As part of the U.K., Wales shares its main internet infrastructure with the rest of the country. Here are the leading providers: ● BT (British Telecom) – The U.K.’s largest ISP, with extensive coverage and reliable broadband and fiber-optic services. ● Sky Broadband – Offers strong home internet and TV bundles with high customer satisfaction. ● Virgin Media – Known for some of the fastest speeds, though availability is mostly in urban areas. ● TalkTalk – Budget-friendly option with wide reach and standard fiber packages. ● EE Broadband – A mobile-first provider that also offers home broadband and fast mobile network coverage. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, Airbnbs, coffee shops, libraries, and most public transportation hubs. Many tourist attractions and museums also offer free guest access. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can easily purchase prepaid SIM cards from most U.K. carriers at airports, convenience stores, or retail outlets. You'll need an unlocked phone to use a local SIM. Options include: ● EE – Excellent coverage across Wales, including rural areas. Offers fast 4G/5G data plans. ● Vodafone UK – Solid coverage and good international roaming packages. ● O2 – Known for its travel add-ons and rewards for U.K. customers. ● Three – Often offers generous data allowances and competitively priced tourist SIMs. ● Giffgaff – Online-based SIM service that runs on O2’s network. Affordable and flexible. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Wales Dial Code To call Wales from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the local number (drop the first 0) Example: +44 29 2048 1234 (Cardiff area code is 029) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Wales): Use your country’s exit code before +44 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 44 29 2048 1234 Example: From Australia, dial 0011 44 29 2048 1234 ● Local Calls Within the U.K.: Dial the full number including the 0 (e.g., 029 2048 1234) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. Plug Sockets in Wales Wales, like the rest of the U.K., uses Type G plug sockets with three rectangular prongs. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and Australian appliances, but not compatible with U.S. or Canadian plugs without a voltage converter. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. Welsh Cuisine Welsh cuisine is hearty, rustic, and deeply tied to the land and sea. Rooted in farming, fishing, and traditional village life, it blends simple ingredients with bold, comforting flavors. While modern restaurants have added a contemporary twist, traditional Welsh dishes remain proudly celebrated across the country. Staples Core staples in Welsh cooking include lamb, leeks, cheese, potatoes, and oats. Bread and dairy play a big role in daily meals, while fresh seafood is a highlight along the coast. Meals are often accompanied by scones, tea, or a pint of local ale. Traditional Welsh food is based on locally sourced ingredients, seasonal produce, and centuries-old cooking methods. Meat Dishes Wales is especially famous for its lamb , often raised in the rugged hills of Snowdonia or the Brecon Beacons. Roast Welsh lamb with mint sauce is a national favorite. Cawl—a slow-cooked stew of lamb or beef with root vegetables—is considered the Welsh national dish. You’ll also find hearty fare like faggots (meatballs made of offal), sausages, and bacon with laverbread (seaweed puree). In coastal areas, dishes featuring cockles and mussels are popular. Other Specialties Wales is known for its unique takes on everyday dishes. Welsh rarebit is a rich, savory cheese sauce poured over toasted bread—far more indulgent than a standard cheese toastie. Laverbread , made from seaweed, is often fried with oats and served as part of a traditional Welsh breakfast. Bara brith , a fruit-studded tea loaf, and teisen lap (a moist griddle cake) are common baked treats. Cheeses like Caerphilly, Y Fenni, and Perl Las blue cheese are local favorites. Welsh Desserts Welsh desserts focus on simple, home-style baking. Welsh cakes —small, spiced, currant-filled griddle cakes—are a must-try, often served warm with butter or jam. Bara brith (speckled bread) is another favorite, traditionally made with tea-soaked fruit. Teacakes, rice pudding , and seasonal fruit crumbles are also popular. For something more indulgent , modern Welsh eateries often serve creative twists on these classics using local ingredients. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in Welsh cities such as Cardiff, Swansea, and Newport, with services like Just Eat , Uber Eats , and Deliveroo . Outside urban centers , delivery is more limited, but many pubs and cafés offer takeaway or phone-in orders. In rural areas , travelers should plan to dine in or self-cater, especially in national parks and small villages. Whether you’re enjoying a steaming bowl of cawl by a pub fireplace, snacking on warm Welsh cakes, or sipping local ale with sea views, the food in Wales offers a cozy, authentic taste of the country’s heritage. It’s simple, soulful, and steeped in local pride. Welsh Culture & Customs Wales is a country rich in tradition, identity, and pride. While part of the United Kingdom, Wales maintains its own distinct cultural heritage, shaped by ancient Celtic roots, a passionate revival of the Welsh language, and a love for music, storytelling, and sport. Community, resilience, and warm hospitality are central to everyday life. Family & Social Interactions Family life in Wales is close-knit , with strong ties between generations. Social gatherings often revolve around Sunday roasts, local rugby matches, or family events. In small towns and rural villages , there’s a strong sense of community—people tend to know their neighbors and lend a hand when needed. In cities , social life blends Welsh traditions with a modern European vibe. Religion & Customs Christianity , particularly Anglicanism and Methodism, has historically shaped Welsh culture, though religious observance has declined. Chapels once formed the social and spiritual heart of Welsh communities. Today, Wales embraces multiculturalism and religious tolerance, with growing diversity, especially in cities like Cardiff and Swansea. National identity remains deeply linked to cultural traditions, the Welsh language (Cymraeg), and local festivals. Daily Life & Traditions Wales blends modern life with ancient customs. The Welsh dragon , daffodil, and leek are national symbols proudly displayed on holidays and sports events. People are deeply connected to the landscape —walking, hiking, and coastal living are everyday pleasures. Singing and storytelling remain treasured traditions, often showcased in community choirs, school events, and cultural festivals. National pride is strong but humble, expressed through rugby, language preservation, and celebration of Welsh achievements. Etiquette Welsh people are friendly , modest, and polite. A warm greeting and a smile go a long way. Conversations are typically informal and often laced with dry humor or self-deprecation. Respect for personal space and privacy is appreciated, but locals are usually happy to chat, especially about the weather, rugby, or regional quirks. Punctuality is valued , especially in professional or scheduled settings. Saying “please” and “thank you” is essential, and queueing is strictly observed. Tipping is customary in restaurants (10–15%) and appreciated for taxis or hotel staff. If you're learning Welsh , even a few words like "diolch" (thank you) are warmly received. Celebrations Wales celebrates a rich calendar of national and local events: ● St. David’s Day (March 1): National holiday honoring the patron saint of Wales. Expect schoolchildren in traditional dress, leek-and-daffodil badges, and parades. ● Eisteddfod Genedlaethol (August): A major cultural festival showcasing Welsh-language music, poetry, dance, and performance—held in a different location each year. ● Calan Mai (May Day): A traditional spring festival with pagan roots, especially celebrated in rural communities. ● Calan Gaeaf (October 31): The Welsh version of Halloween, rooted in Celtic traditions and Samhain. Christmas and New Year’s are widely celebrated, often with caroling, festive markets, and strong local customs. Sport also plays a big role in celebration. The Six Nations Rugby Championship is a major event, with the whole country rallying behind the Welsh team. Rugby wins are often treated like national holidays. Welsh culture is defined by deep-rooted traditions, lyrical language, and a fierce love of country. Whether you’re exploring castle ruins, listening to male voice choirs, or sharing a pint at the local pub, Wales invites you to slow down, connect with the community, and experience a proud culture that’s both ancient and alive. Currency in Wales As part of the United Kingdom, Wales uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), commonly symbolized as £. Notes and coins are widely accepted throughout the country, and digital payments are increasingly the norm. Whether you're in a city café or a rural market, understanding the basics of currency use helps make every transaction smooth. Denominations Wales uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), symbolized as £. ● Banknotes: £5 (pounds), £10, £20, and £50. ● Coins: 1p (pence), 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2. Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. While Scottish and Northern Irish banknotes are technically legal tender in Wales, they may not always be accepted by all vendors unfamiliar with them. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, post offices, and licensed exchange bureaus in cities like Cardiff, Swansea, and Bangor. Airport rates tend to be less favorable , so it's better to exchange currency in town or use ATMs for direct withdrawals. Some travelers prefer to order GBP in advance through their local bank or online currency services before arrival. Payment Options for Foreigners Card payments are widely accepted in Wales, even at small shops and cafés. Visa and Mastercard are the most common, while American Express may not be accepted everywhere. Contactless payments (tap-to-pay) and digital wallets like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are popular. However, it’s wise to carry a small amount of cash when visiting rural areas or markets where card readers may not be available. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs (cashpoints) are easy to find in towns and cities and usually offer fair exchange rates, though your home bank may charge international fees. Stick to bank-affiliated ATMs (e.g., Barclays, Lloyds, NatWest) to avoid high service charges. 💡 Tip: If the ATM or card reader offers to charge you in your home currency, always choose GBP to avoid poor conversion rates. Reputable Banks in Wales for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● Barclays – Widely available with user-friendly ATMs and services. ● Lloyds Bank – Common in towns and cities across Wales. ● HSBC – Popular with international travelers, offers multilingual support in some branches. ● NatWest – Another major U.K. bank with a strong regional presence. ● Post Office – Offers currency exchange, prepaid travel money cards, and cash withdrawals in most towns. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Wales Wales is considered a very safe destination with excellent healthcare, low crime rates, and a welcoming attitude toward visitors. Whether you're exploring national parks, city streets, or remote coastlines, basic awareness and preparation will ensure a smooth and worry-free stay. Medical Care As part of the U.K., Wales benefits from the National Health Service (NHS). Emergency treatment is available to anyone at public hospitals, though non-U.K. visitors may be charged for some services. It’s strongly advised to have comprehensive travel insurance , including coverage for accidents, illness, and prescriptions. GPs (general practitioners) and walk-in clinics are available in most towns and cities, while larger hospitals are found in places like Cardiff, Swansea, and Wrexham. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Wales. Tap water is safe to drink , and food hygiene standards are high. Pharmacies are well-stocked and can offer basic medical advice. For minor ailments , local chemists (like Boots or Lloyds) are a convenient first stop. Sunscreen and rain gear are equally useful —weather can change quickly, especially when hiking or visiting coastal areas. Safety & Security Wales is one of the safest regions in the U.K. , with low levels of violent crime. Petty theft or pickpocketing is rare but may occur in busy areas or during festivals. Use common sense— keep valuables secure, avoid leaving bags unattended, and be aware of your surroundings in unfamiliar places at night. Outdoor safety is a bigger consideration , particularly for those hiking in Snowdonia, the Brecon Beacons, or along the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. Weather can change rapidly , and mist or rain can reduce visibility. Always check conditions before heading out and carry maps, layers, and water. Safety Resources ● In an emergency, dial 999 for police, ambulance, fire, or coastguard services. ● 111 is the non-emergency NHS helpline for medical advice. ● 101 is the non-emergency number for the police. ● Mountain rescue services operate in popular hiking regions and are highly responsive. Emergency Numbers ● 999: Police, Ambulance, Fire, Coastguard (nationwide) ● 111: NHS non-emergency health advice ● 101: Police non-emergency ● Gas emergency: 0800 111 999 ● Poison Centre: 0344 892 0111 Additional Tips ● Bring a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) if you’re a U.K. or E.U. resident. These may cover some medical costs. ● Use local hiking apps or GPS and register your trail routes if hiking solo. ● Wear appropriate footwear for rural paths or rocky coastlines. ● Follow flag warnings on beaches —Wales has strong tides and currents. ● Pharmacies can issue advice on common conditions —no doctor visit needed for minor ailments. General Information About Wales POPULATION Approx. 3.1 million (2024). A small but culturally rich nation with a strong sense of identity. CAPITAL Cardiff – A vibrant port city known for Cardiff Castle, Principality Stadium, and its creative arts scene. Population: approx. 370,000. TIME ZONES Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in winter, British Summer Time (BST / GMT+1) during daylight saving (late March to late October). ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. ID may be requested, especially when purchasing alcohol in supermarkets, pubs, or clubs. CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted across Wales. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits in miles per hour (mph). Urban areas: 20–30 mph, rural roads: 40–60 mph, motorways: 70 mph. Use caution on country roads and in national parks. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes and sheep crossings are common in rural areas. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in all indoor public spaces, with restrictions in many outdoor areas such as hospital grounds and some beaches. Language in Wales Language is a powerful part of Welsh identity. Wales is officially bilingual, with both Welsh (Cymraeg) and English recognized and celebrated in daily life. From street signs to schools and song lyrics, the Welsh language plays a key role in preserving cultural heritage and promoting national pride. Official Language Wales has two official languages: Welsh and English. Both are used in government , education, public signage, and media. Public institutions are legally required to provide services in both languages, and you'll often hear announcements or see materials presented bilingually. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language across Wales and is universally spoken. Welsh, however, is actively used and continues to grow, especially in schools, public media, and northern and western regions. Many road signs , public transport displays, and cultural materials are bilingual. Regional Variations Welsh is spoken most widely in North and West Wales , particularly in counties like Gwynedd, Anglesey, and Ceredigion. In these areas , Welsh may be the first language in schools, households, and communities. In urban centers like Cardiff or Newport , English dominates daily life, but Welsh is still visible and encouraged through schools and local government programs. History of the Welsh Language Welsh is one of the oldest living languages in Europe, dating back over 1,500 years. Despite efforts to suppress it during English rule, the language has survived and experienced a strong revival in recent decades. Initiatives such as Welsh-medium education , the Eisteddfod, and Welsh-language media (e.g., S4C television) have helped to increase fluency and cultural engagement. Stability for Future Generations The Welsh government is committed to promoting the language, with the ambitious goal of reaching 1 million Welsh speakers by 2050. Welsh is now a compulsory subject in schools , and younger generations are increasingly bilingual. The language is alive , evolving, and integral to Welsh cultural identity. Places to Visit in Wales Wales may be compact, but it packs a powerful punch of castles, coastlines, culture, and countryside. From mountain adventures to medieval towns and seaside escapes, each region has its own charm. Whether you're road-tripping through national parks or exploring ancient fortresses, Wales offers unforgettable scenery and soul. ⪢ Cardiff : Wales’ capital blends modern culture with ancient history. Visit Cardiff Castle, shop at St David’s Centre, stroll through Bute Park, and catch a rugby match at Principality Stadium. The Bay Area offers waterfront dining, museums, and the impressive Senedd (Welsh Parliament). ⪢ Snowdonia National Park (Eryri) : Home to the highest mountain in Wales, Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon), this park is a paradise for hikers, climbers, and photographers. Ride the Snowdon Mountain Railway, explore picturesque villages like Beddgelert, and visit Zip World for adventure sports in an old slate quarry. ⪢ Conwy : A perfectly preserved medieval town featuring Conwy Castle, town walls, and the smallest house in Britain. Set against dramatic scenery and close to Llandudno, it’s ideal for a mix of history and coastal charm. ⪢ Pembrokeshire Coast National Park : The only U.K. national park focused on the coastline. Discover Blue Flag beaches, St Davids Cathedral, coastal walking trails, and wildlife like puffins and seals. Highlights include Barafundle Bay, Tenby, and the Preseli Hills—source of Stonehenge's bluestones. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Wales ⪢ Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog) : This stunning national park is famous for its waterfalls, dark sky reserves, and mountain trails. Popular spots include Pen y Fan, Waterfall Country, and charming towns like Abergavenny and Hay-on-Wye—the latter a haven for book lovers. ⪢ Portmeirion : An enchanting Italian-style village in North Wales. Known for its colorful architecture, subtropical gardens, and quirky atmosphere. It’s a popular filming location and a must-see for fans of The Prisoner TV series. ⪢ Anglesey (Ynys Môn) : An island off the northwest coast connected by a bridge to the mainland. Visit Beaumaris Castle, drive the scenic Anglesey Coastal Path, and try to pronounce Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch—the village with the longest name in Europe. ⪢ Caernarfon : Famed for its majestic Caernarfon Castle, where Prince Charles was invested as Prince of Wales. This walled town offers medieval charm, scenic harbor views, and easy access to Snowdonia. Transportation in Wales Getting around Wales is easy thanks to a well-connected transport network, especially between major towns, cities, and tourist areas. Whether you're exploring by train, bus, car, or on foot, travel in Wales is scenic and straightforward. Public transport is reliable in urban hubs, while a car offers more flexibility in rural and mountainous regions. Air Travel While Wales has one main airport—Cardiff Airport (CWL). most international travelers arrive via airports in London, Bristol, or Manchester, then connect to Wales by train or car. Cardiff Airport offers flights to select U.K. and European destinations. Domestic flights within Wales are rare and not commonly used for internal travel. Trains Wales has an extensive rail network connecting major towns and cities. Transport for Wales (TfW) operates most services, including scenic routes like: Cambrian Line (Shrewsbury to Aberystwyth) Heart of Wales Line (Swansea to Shrewsbury) Conwy Valley Line (Llandudno to Blaenau Ffestiniog) Train stations are located in popular areas such as Cardiff, Swansea, Bangor, Conwy, Llandudno, and Newport. Book tickets in advance for cheaper fares and check TfW Rail or National Rail for schedules and updates. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Local and regional bus services operate in nearly all towns and villages. In cities, buses are frequent and convenient. TrawsCymru provides longer-distance routes across rural areas and scenic parts of Wales. In remote regions, bus schedules can be limited—plan ahead. Many services now accept contactless card payments or mobile apps. Shared Taxis While rideshare services like Uber are available in Cardiff and a few larger towns, they are not common in rural areas. Local taxi services are more typical—bookable by phone, app, or at taxi ranks. Some towns operate dial-a-ride or community transport schemes for remote access. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Taxis are regulated and widely available in cities and larger towns. You’ll find black cabs in Cardiff and metered private taxis elsewhere. Pre-booking is common, especially for travel to train stations or airports. Tipping is not mandatory, but rounding up the fare is appreciated. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring Wales’ national parks, remote beaches, and scenic drives. Roads are generally well-maintained, but expect narrow, winding lanes, especially in the countryside. You must drive on the left-hand side, and an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required if your license isn’t in English. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorcyclists enjoy the scenic roads of Snowdonia, the Brecon Beacons, and Pembrokeshire, though narrow country lanes can be challenging. Helmets are mandatory, and proper protective gear is strongly advised due to weather shifts. Parking is often free or discounted for motorbikes in public car parks. Cruises While Wales isn’t a major cruise departure hub, Holyhead on Anglesey occasionally receives cruise ships, and day excursions may include Conwy, Snowdonia, or Llandudno. Most cruise-related travel is inbound from larger U.K. ports or Irish Sea itineraries. Tips for Driving in Wales ● Watch for sheep and livestock on country roads. ● Many roads have single-lane bridges—give way if needed. ● Fuel stations can be sparse in remote areas—refuel in towns. ● Toll roads are rare , but the Severn Bridge (from England) no longer charges. ● Speed limits are in miles per hour, and speed cameras are common. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Wales ● Buy tickets in advance for savings on trains and intercity buses. ● Contactless cards are accepted on most city buses. ● Download apps like Traveline Cymru for real-time schedules. ● Train services may be slower on weekends or in rural areas—check ahead. ● Coastal towns and remote national parks may require multiple transfers—plan accordingly. Visa Requirements for Wales Wales is part of the United Kingdom, so U.K. visa policies apply to anyone entering from abroad. Depending on your nationality, you may be able to enter visa-free, or you may need to apply for a visa in advance. Whether you're coming to Wales for tourism, study, or a long-term stay, it's important to understand the entry requirements before you travel. Visa Options Most short-term visitors to Wales enter under one of two categories: ● Visa-exempt nationals can visit the U.K. (including Wales) for up to 6 months without a visa. ● Visa-required nationals must apply for a Standard Visitor Visa in advance. ● Special visa types exist for longer stays, work, study, or family reunification. Types of Visa ● Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, business meetings, short-term study, or medical treatment. Typically allows stays of up to 6 months. ● Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): Rolling out for visa-exempt travelers (starting with Qatar, others to follow). Will be required before travel for short stays. ● Student Visa: For courses longer than 6 months at approved institutions. ● Work Visa (Skilled Worker or Temporary Worker): Requires sponsorship from a U.K.-based employer. ● Family Visa: For those joining a partner, child, or parent in the U.K. ● Graduate or Youth Mobility Scheme Visas: For eligible young travelers from select countries. General Visa Application Requirements ● Valid passport (usually 6+ months validity required) ● Online application form and appointment at a visa center ● Passport photo and biometric data (fingerprints + photo) ● Proof of accommodation , financial means, and travel plans ● For work/study visas: sponsorship certificate or letter of acceptance Processing times vary by visa type and country—applying early is strongly recommended. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● A visa or entry permission for the U.K. includes all four nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. ● You do not need a separate visa to travel between Wales and other U.K. regions. ● Overstaying a visa can result in fines , future travel restrictions, or detention. ● You cannot work or claim benefits on a Standard Visitor Visa. ● Border officials may ask for evidence of return travel , funds, and accommodation—even for visa-exempt visitors. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Welsh Weather & Climate Wales is known for its lush landscapes, and with that comes a famously damp and unpredictable climate. While the weather can shift quickly, it rarely reaches extremes, making Wales a year-round destination for those who don’t mind a little rain. Coastal breezes, misty valleys, and crisp mountain air all contribute to its atmospheric charm. Seasons Wales has four distinct seasons with relatively mild temperatures: ● Spring (Mar–May): Blooming daffodils, longer days, and cool-to-warm weather. Rain is common but light. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Warm but rarely hot, with average highs between 18–22°C (64–72°F). Popular for hiking, beaches, and festivals. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Beautiful foliage, cooling temperatures, and an increase in rain and wind. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold, wet, and dark. Snow is rare in coastal areas but common in the mountains. ● Average highs: 5–8°C (41–46°F). Regional Variations ● South Wales (e.g., Cardiff, Swansea): Milder and wetter with strong Atlantic influences. Winters are damp; summers are pleasant. ● North Wales (e.g., Conwy, Snowdonia): Cooler overall with more rainfall, especially in the mountains. ● West Coast & Pembrokeshire: Windy and wet, but the coast benefits from slightly warmer sea air. ● Inland & Upland Areas: Chillier and snow-prone in winter; cooler and clearer in summer. Annual Rainfall Wales receives a lot of rainfall—hence the green countryside! ● Average annual rainfall: 1,000–2,500 mm, depending on region. ● Snowdonia and the Brecon Beacons are among the wettest parts of the U.K. ● Rain often comes in light showers or drizzle , with the occasional heavy downpour. Even on rainy days, it’s common to see sunshine between showers. Humidity Humidity is generally high due to proximity to the sea. It can feel damp rather than muggy, especially in cooler months. Pack breathable layers and quick-dry clothing, particularly for hiking or coastal travel. Best Time to Visit ● May to September is the best window for mild weather and outdoor activities. ● June to August offers the warmest temperatures, longer daylight hours, and cultural festivals. ● Spring and Autumn are ideal for photography and quieter travel, with vibrant scenery. ● Winter is low season —expect rain, wind, and fewer daylight hours, but it’s peaceful and atmospheric in rural areas and castles. Be Prepared Wales’ weather can change fast —locals often say, “You can get all four seasons in one day.” Bring waterproofs, layers, good footwear , and a warm jacket, even in summer if you're heading to the mountains. 💡 Bonus tip: A compact umbrella is handy, but a proper rain jacket and hood are far more reliable in coastal winds. 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