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  • San Agustin Church: The Oldest Stone Church in the Philippines

    The San Agustin Church is a Baroque church located in Intramuros, Manila, Philippines. It is 416 years old, and one of the four Baroque Churches of the Philippines inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . It is the only church that survived the near complete destruction of Intramuros in World War 2. In this blog post , we will take you on a virtual tour of this beautiful church, give you the lowdown on its fascinating history of endurance, share some facts, and give you all the information you need to know before you go. In This Post... ● Our Highlights ● The History ● Interesting Facts ● What Is Intramuros? ● Opening Times See More... ● How to Get There ● Where to Stay ● Places to Visit Nearby ● Watch on YouTube ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ Travel Resources ● Get Travel Insurance ● Book Transport ● Interactive Map ● Closer Lives Travel Hub Our San Agustin Church Highlights We had the true pleasure of visiting this beautiful Roman Catholic church as part of our tour of Intramuros . Having traveled much of Eastern Europe and South Asia in our past year, predominantly Islamic countries, this was the first church we have been to in some time. And what an amazing church it is. The intricately carved facade of San Agustin Church showcases its historic baroque architecture, featuring detailed stone columns and ornate wooden doors. Before visiting, we already knew of its moniker as being the oldest church in the Philippines, but the more we looked into it, the more amazing its history becomes. Not just the oldest, it also holds a strength that goes far beyond age; it has emerged as the only structure to survive the total destruction of Intramuros on no less than two occasions. The first was through a devastating earthquake, and the second was the terror of war that led to Manila becoming the second most destroyed city of World War Two. Both times this was the only building left standing. The interior of San Agustin Church showcases its ornate ceiling, grand chandeliers, and intricate architectural details, with visitors seated on pews and a red carpet leading to the altar. As if that was not enough to give us pause for thought, the intricate and ornate design of the church is striking. Elaborate carvings, paintings, and sculptures adorn the church's walls and ceilings, rightfully earning it UNESCO World Heritage status. The church also features a grand pipe organ and impressive religious artifacts that captivated us in every way. It was so peaceful here, and it is a special place that holds so much importance to the Philippines, as it does to us for being able to share our energy with it. Regardless of religious beliefs, buildings and sites like this have been hubs of human activity for centuries for a reason. We felt that here for sure, and it definitely left an impression on us. Jenn reflects in front of an adorned altar at San Agustin Church, surrounded by intricate decorations and lit candles. There is also a museum here, which we did not have time to visit, that displays a large collection of Spanish-era artifacts, paintings, church ornaments, and statues. When we return to Intramuros we may well check this out! Half a Century of History at San Agustin Church San Agustin Church is the oldest, and one of the most historically significant, churches in the country. Its history is closely tied to the Spanish colonial period and the spread of Christianity in the Philippines. The current structure is the third to have been built on the site. Officially known as the "Church of Saint Augustine," it was founded in 1571, making it one of the earliest churches built in the Philippines after the arrival of Spanish colonizers led by Miguel López de Legazpi. Originally made from wood and nipa, it was destroyed twice by fires. A decision was made to build it from stone, and that began in 1586, although it took over 18 years to complete due to a lack of funds, materials, and stonemasons. Exterior view of San Agustin Church, showcasing its historic stone facade with intricate wooden doors and traditional barred windows, highlighting the timeless architectural beauty amidst modern urban features like overhead cables. The church's design is a fine example of the Baroque architectural style and was designed by Juan Macias, who sadly passed away before its completion in 1607. It was actually named the Church of St Paul of Manila. It also had two bell towers, although the left tower was eventually removed due to significant earthquake damage in 1880. A historic photograph of San Agustin Church, showcasing its prominent facade with visible cracks and signs of structural damage, highlights the resilience of this architectural landmark. Over the centuries, San Agustin Church faced challenges, including earthquakes and fires. Notably, a massive earthquake in 1645 heavily damaged the church. However, it was rebuilt and further expanded. Eight earthquakes, three wars, and several fires have been thrown at it, yet it never yielded to these forces. Famously, in 1863 a major earthquake destroyed most of Manila , yet this church was the only building left undamaged. It served as a hospital at that time, and in 1898, was the site where Spanish Governor-General Fermin Jaudenes prepared the terms for the surrender of Manila to the United States of America. More recently, during the Second World War, San Agustin Church was used as a concentration camp during the Japanese occupation, and also as a gun post. In the final days of the Battle of Manila, many residents and clergymen of the church were killed there. Remarkably, like the earthquake of 1863, it was the only one among the seven churches of Intramuros to survive the complete leveling of the city by the American and Filipino forces in 1945. The ornate interior of San Agustin Church showcases its intricate ceiling, grand chandelier, and richly decorated altar, with a red carpet leading through the elegant architecture. San Agustin Church has played a significant role in Filipino history, serving as the backdrop for important events such as royal and religious ceremonies. The church contains the tombs of several influential people, like Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and Juan de Salcedo, and houses the image of the Lady of Consolation, which was crowned by Manila Archbishop Cardinal Jaime Sin in 2000. Due to its historical and cultural importance, San Agustin Church was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993 as part of the "Baroque Churches of the Philippines." This designation acknowledges the church's role in the cultural heritage of the Philippines and its architectural significance. The history of San Agustin Church reflects the intertwined narratives of religion, culture, architecture, and colonialism in the Philippines. It stands as a symbol of resilience and continuity, showcasing the enduring impact of the past on the present. Ten Interesting Facts About San Agustin Church 1. It is the oldest stone church in the Philippines. 2. It was built by the Augustinian friars in 1586 and completed in 1607. 3. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 4. The church was built in the Spanish-Mexican baroque style and has a 14-sided dome, which is the oldest in the Philippines. 5. The church has a pipe organ that was installed in 1811. 6. The church has a museum that houses religious artifacts and artworks. 7. The church was damaged during the Battle of Manila in 1945, but it was restored in the 1950s. 8. The church is dedicated to Saint Augustine of Hippo, a 4th-century theologian and philosopher. 9. The church's bell tower is 60 meters tall. 10. The church receives an average of 1 million visitors per year. This number can go up to 2 million during peak seasons, such as Holy Week and Christmas. What Is Intramuros? Intramuros , which translates to "within the walls" in Spanish, is a historic area located in the center of Manila, Philippines. It was established in 1571 by the Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi. Constructed as a defensive stronghold, Intramuros was encircled by large stone walls and moats designed to shield Spanish settlers from attacks by local indigenous groups and other foreign forces. The walls of Intramuros stood as a physical barrier between the Spanish elite and the outside world. A visitor explores the ancient stone walls of Intramuros, where historical architecture meets the lush overgrowth of time. Intramuros emerged as the political, religious, and economic nucleus of Manila during the Spanish colonial era. The district's architecture showcases a blend of Spanish colonial and Asian influences, featuring elegant facades, intricate carvings, and cobblestone streets. The district was laid out in a grid pattern, typical of Spanish colonial town planning, with the central plaza, Plaza Mayor (now known as Plaza de Roma), serving as the focal point. Key structures like the Manila Cathedral and San Agustin Church underline its role as a religious and cultural hub. Aerial view of the destroyed cityscape of Intramuros, Manila, captured after the devastation of World War II, highlighting the extensive ruins and desolation. Intramuros endured the seven-year war between Spain and Britain in 1762 but suffered significant destruction during World War II. The area faced extensive bombing by American forces after Japan invaded and occupied the city. Much of the original architecture and structures were either destroyed or damaged during this time, not only due to the bombings but also as a result of the 'scorched earth' tactics employed by the retreating Japanese army. Intramuros was nearly entirely devastated, and as a result, Manila became the second most destroyed city in World War II, following Warsaw, Poland. A horse-drawn kalesa stands on a rainy street in Intramuros, Manila, capturing the charm and historic essence of the walled city. Following the end of the war and the declaration of Philippine independence from the U.S. in 1946, efforts have been undertaken to preserve and restore the historical heritage of Intramuros. Although much of the original city has been lost, Intramuros remains a treasured site, drawing tourists eager to explore the Philippines' colonial history. It provides a unique window into the nation's past through its museums, cultural sites, and landmarks. As a living testament to the Philippines' history, Intramuros represents the country's resilience and offers a tangible link to its struggle for freedom from foreign domination. San Agustin Church Opening Times The San Agustin Church is open to the public for both religious services and sightseeing. Visitors can explore its interior, learn about its history, and appreciate its artistic and architectural elements. The San Agustin Church is open to the public from 8 am to 5 pm, Tuesday to Sunday . There are no entrance fees, but donations are welcome. ⪢ San Agustin Church Manila Mass Schedule ● Monday to Friday: 6:30 am, 7:00 am, 5:30 pm ● Saturday: 7:00 am, 5:30 pm (anticipated mass) ● Sunday: 8:00 am (children’s mass), 10:00 am, 6:00 pm How to Get to San Agustin Church To get to San Agustin Church in Intramuros, Manila, Philippines, you have a few transportation options depending on your starting point. Here's how to get there using different modes of transportation: By Public Transportation (Jeepney, LRT, and Walking) ● If you're in a different part of Metro Manila, you can take the Light Rail Transit (LRT) Line 1 and get off at Central Terminal Station. ● From the station, you can take a jeepney with a route that goes to Intramuros or San Agustin Church. You can ask locals or the jeepney driver for assistance. ● If you're comfortable with walking, you can explore Intramuros on foot from the entrance gate near Central Terminal Station. San Agustin Church is one of the prominent landmarks inside Intramuros and is easily accessible on foot. By Taxi or Grab Taxis, or Grab, are readily available in Metro Manila. You can simply input "San Agustin Church, Intramuros" as your destination in the app, and the driver should take you directly to the church. Remember that traffic conditions in Manila can vary, so it's a good idea to plan ahead and consider the time of day when traveling to avoid any potential delays. By Walking If you're in the general vicinity of Intramuros or if you're exploring the area, you can consider walking to San Agustin Church. Intramuros is a historic walled area, and you can find signs and directions leading to San Agustin Church. ⪢ By Guided Tour Many tour operators offer guided tours of Intramuros , which often include a visit to San Agustin Church. Joining a guided tour can be a convenient way to learn about the history of the area and the church while ensuring you won't get lost. ⪢ Contact Information for San Augustin Church ● Address: General Luna St, Intramuros, Manila, 1002 Metro Manila ● Contact: +63 (02) 8527 2746 Where to Stay in Manila Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Manila hotel deals below to find great rates from top providers in the city. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Other Places to Visit Nearby There are many places to check out in Intramuros, but here are a few within walking distance from Manila Cathedral that we recommend you check out: San Agustin Church Manila Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral-Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, is a historic minor basilica and an important place of worship. It has been rebuilt seven times, overcoming several wars and earthquakes. Casa Manila Casa Manila is a museum that was built in 1980, showcasing the lifestyle of a wealthy Filipino family during the Spanish colonial period. It is a fascinating tour back in time here, with original features and furnishings. Fort Santiago Fort Santiago was built by the Spanish in 1571 and served as the HQ of the colonial government. Also used as a prison, it's where José Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, was held before his execution in 1896. Barbara’s Restaurant Step back in time at Barbara’s Heritage Restaurant in Manila’s famous walled city of Intramuros. A must-visit for great food, music, and culture. A wonderful way to immerse yourself in the incredible history and tradition of the Philippines. Watch Us Explore Intramuros on YouTube This video takes you on a journey through both luxury and local attractions as we wander around the city of Intramuros. Regardless of the weather, we made the most of our day! We visit popular tourist destinations like the Plaza San Luis Complex, home to Barbara's Heritage Restaurant, The Royal Cafe, and the Casa Manila Living Museum. Next, we explore San Agustin Church, Manila Cathedral, and Fort Santiago, all while soaking in the vibrant and welcoming atmosphere of Manila that we've grown to cherish. If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like  and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Our Experience Rating: San Agustin Church The San Agustin Church remains an active place of worship and is rightfully a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims alike. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Christianity in the Philippines and the colonial history that shaped the nation. Its story of survival, in the face of so much adversity, was enough alone to give us goosebumps as we walked inside. Coupled with its wonderful architectural beauty, this church left a profound impression on us that we will never forget. FAQ: Visiting San Agustin Church in Manila Why is San Agustin Church so famous? San Agustin Church is the oldest stone church in the Philippines, completed in 1607. It has withstood wars, earthquakes, and centuries of change, and remains a symbol of the Spanish colonial era in Manila. Where is it located? Is it a UNESCO World Heritage Site? Can tourists enter the church? What makes the church architecturally unique? What are the opening hours? Are weddings and events held here? How long should I plan for a visit? Is there a dress code? What’s nearby that I should also visit? Safeguard Your Trip with SafetyWing For peace of mind abroad, we recommend travel insurance. SafetyWing's Essential plan covers travel and medical emergencies, with options for adventure sports and electronics theft. SafetyWing's Complete Plan  offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all Essential benefits. Book Transport Taxis, Trains, Planes, Buses & Ferries in Advance Closer Lives has partnered with 12Go, a leading online travel booking platform for Southeast Asia and Europe, to offer a seamless transport booking experience. With booking.closerlives.com , compare prices and schedules, and book tickets for trains, buses, ferries, and flights. Interactive Map Philippines Check out all of the places we visited in the Philippines courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap a number for more information, including our blog posts and links to reviews. Wanderlog  is a free travel planning app where you can create itineraries, organize flights, hotels, and car reservations, view places to visit, and collaborate with friends. Closer Lives Travel Hub Destinations, Tips & Essentials Head over to our Travel Hub – it’s packed with free country guides, helpful travel blogs, videos from the road, and tips to help you travel smarter (and cheaper!). Whether you're dreaming, planning, or already out exploring, we've got resources to help you every step of the way. Some links in this post are affiliate links. If you make a purchase, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

  • Manila Cathedral: Surviving Earthquakes and Wars for Over Half a Century

    The Manila Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral-Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, is a historic and significant minor basilica located within the ancient walled city of Intramuros in Manila, Philippines. It has been the site of significant religious events, including papal visits, canonizations, and large-scale liturgical celebrations. The Manila Cathedral is the premier basilica of the Philippines and serves as the "Mother of all Churches", dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Patroness of the country. It is the cathedral church of the Archdiocese of Manila . In this blog post , we will take you on a virtual tour of Manila Cathedral, delving into its incredible history spanning almost half a century, and its epic tale of survival and endurance in the face of adversity. In This Post... ● Our Highlights ● The History ● Interesting Facts ● What is Intramuros? ● Opening Times See More... Travel Resources Our Manila Cathedral Highlights While we always had Manila Cathedral on our list of places to visit, our desire to get here was exacerbated by the fact it started to pour with rain! We had just finished a wonderful meal at Barbara's Heritage Restaurant when the 'heavens' opened. We decided to make a run for it as it was only a few minutes walk away, and the cathedral was a welcome refuge when we finally made it. We did not know what to expect, having added it to our list but not completed much research before our visit. As we rushed in from the rain, we did not have much time to truly appreciate the outside of the cathedral, although we did when we left, of course. That being said, we were immediately captured by the size and beauty of it, in particular the large pillars and domed ceilings. The Manila Cathedral showcases a blend of architectural styles, primarily reflecting Spanish Renaissance and Neo-Romanesque influences. The façade features intricate carvings and reliefs depicting scenes from the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary. The central nave is flanked by side aisles, with a transept crossing forming the shape of a Latin cross. The interior is adorned with ornate details, stained glass windows, and religious artwork. It is really beautiful inside, and we took a long moment of pause to really embrace and appreciate it. This cathedral is known for its twin bell towers, which stand on both sides of the façade. These bell towers have become iconic symbols of the cathedral and Intramuros. They were initially constructed in the 19th century and have been rebuilt and restored over the years. When outside observing them, Leon encountered a tour guide who explained that the cathedral had been rebuilt seven times. Seven times! This was the first we had heard about this, which of course as history lovers spurned our desire to learn more. One of the enduring things the guide said was, 'It was not the British, the Japanese, or the Americans that damaged our cathedral. It was war'. This was a really poignant moment and one that neither of us will forget. More about the history in the next section! Another highlight for us was learning about what a 'minor basilica' is. We knew what a basilica was, but assumed that the minor literally just meant 'small'. However, it has a far greater significance. Pope John Paul II, now a canonized Saint, raised the Manila Cathedral to the dignity of a Basilica (motu proprio) on April 27, 1981. A Minor Basilica is a Church of historical and architectural value which has "particular importance for the liturgical and pastoral life" of some place. In essence, it is the Pope's Church in some place around the world. We are really grateful to have been able to visit and enjoy this special, holy place. It was an important visit for our energy, hearts, and learning. Overall it was a major highlight of our trip to Intramuros in general and we certainly felt a stronger connection to Manila, and our Christian roots, through being here. The Incredible History of Manila Cathedral The original Manila Cathedral was established in 1571 but underwent several rebuilds and renovations due to natural disasters, fires, and wars. The current structure, the seventh one to stand on the same site, was consecrated in 1958. The first cathedral was a simple thatched-roof structure, but it was destroyed by a fire in 1583. The second cathedral was built in 1591, but it was also destroyed by fire in 1645. The third cathedral was built in 1614, and it survived for over 200 years. However, it was damaged by an earthquake in 1863 and was eventually demolished in 1879. The fourth cathedral was built in 1879, but it was damaged by another earthquake in 1880. The fifth cathedral was built in 1760, and it survived until 1852 when it was demolished to make way for the sixth cathedral. The sixth cathedral was built in 1858, but it too was destroyed by fire in 1945 during the Battle of Manila. The present Manila Cathedral is the seventh cathedral and took four years to build, its completion coming in 1958. It is a neo-Romanesque structure with a capacity of 5,000 people. It is the final resting place of many of the former prelates of the Archdiocese of Manila, including Cardinal Jaime Sin. It was also the venue for the requiem mass for former President Corazon Aquino. The current cathedral has also hosted several papal visits. Pope Paul VI was the first in 1970, and Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass at the cathedral during his visits to the Philippines in 1981 and 1995. The current cathedral has undergone multiple restoration and renovation projects over the years to preserve its historical and architectural significance. One of the most extensive renovations took place in preparation for the Philippines' hosting of the 2015 Papal visit, where Pope Francis celebrated Mass at the cathedral. Manila Cathedral is a significant landmark that has been witness to many important events in the Philippines' history, including the Spanish colonization, the Philippine Revolution, and the Second World War. It also hosted a major gathering after the Philippine Declaration of Independence (from Spain) in 1898. ⪢ Key Historical Events that Took Place in the Manila Cathedral ● The first baptism of a Filipino in Manila was held in the cathedral in 1571. ● Baptism of Rajah Matanda, the last chief of Tondo, in 1571. ● Coronation of King Philip II of Spain as the King of the Philippines in 1574. ● Coronation of Felipe II of Spain as King of Spain and the Philippines in 1580. ● The cathedral was used as a hospital during the cholera epidemic of 1882. ● Signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1898, which ended the Spanish-American War and ceded the Philippines to the United States. ● Proclamation of the Philippine Republic in 1899. ● Funeral of former President Manuel L. Quezon in 1944. ● The cathedral was the site of the beatification of San Lorenzo Ruiz in 1981, then his subsequent coronation as the first Filipino saint, Lorenzo Ruiz, in 1987. ● The requiem mass for former President Corazon Aquino in 2009. The Manila Cathedral is a living testimony to the history of the Philippines. It is a place of worship, a tourist destination, and a historical landmark. It is a reminder of the rich and diverse history of the Philippines, and it is a symbol of the country's resilience and hope. Many consider it to be the most beautiful church in the entire country. Ten Interesting Facts About Manila Cathedral 1. It is the oldest and most important church in the Philippines. 2. It is the seat of the Archdiocese of Manila, the largest and oldest archdiocese in the country. 3. The cathedral has been rebuilt seven times due to fires, earthquakes, and bombings. 4. The present structure was built from 1954 to 1958 and is a neo-Romanesque structure with a capacity of 5,000 people. 5. The cathedral is the final resting place of many of the Philippines' most important religious figures, including several archbishops of Manila. 6. It has been a witness to many important events in the country's history, including the baptism of Rajah Matanda, the coronation of Felipe II of Spain as King of Spain and the Philippines, and the beatification of San Lorenzo Ruiz. 7. The cathedral's main altar is made of Carrara marble and is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception. 8. The cathedral's pipe organ is one of the largest in the Philippines. 9. The cathedral has a museum that exhibits religious artifacts and artworks. 10. It is estimated that the cathedral receives around 2 million visitors per year. This number includes tourists, pilgrims, and residents. The number of visitors varies depending on the time of year, with the highest number of visitors during the Christmas season and the feast day of the Immaculate Conception, which is celebrated on December 8th. What Is Intramuros? Intramuros, which translates to "within the walls" in Spanish, is a historic district located at the center of Manila, Philippines. It was established by the Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi in 1571. Designed as a defensive fortress, Intramuros was encircled by massive stone walls and moats to shield the Spanish settlers from attacks by local indigenous groups and other foreign powers. The walls of Intramuros served as a physical barrier separating the Spanish elite from the outside world. Intramuros served as the political, religious, and economic center of Manila during the Spanish colonial era. The district's architecture reflects a blend of Spanish colonial and Asian influences, featuring elegant facades, intricate carvings, and cobblestone streets. Laid out in a grid pattern typical of Spanish colonial town planning, the central plaza, known as Plaza Mayor (now called Plaza de Roma), serves as the focal point of the district. Key structures, such as the Manila Cathedral and San Agustin Church, highlight its significance as a religious and cultural hub. Intramuros withstood the seven-year conflict between Spain and Britain in 1762 but endured severe destruction during World War II, primarily due to extensive bombing by American forces following the Japanese invasion and occupation of the city. During this time, much of the original architecture and structures were either destroyed or damaged, not only from the bombing but also due to the 'scorched earth' tactics used by the retreating Japanese army. Intramuros was nearly obliterated, making Manila the second most devastated city of World War II, following Warsaw in Poland. Following the conclusion of the war and the proclamation of Philippine independence from the U.S. in 1946, initiatives have been undertaken to protect and restore the remnants of Intramuros' historical legacy. Although a significant portion of the original city has been lost, Intramuros remains a beloved site, drawing tourists who are keen to explore the colonial history of the Philippines. It provides a distinctive view of the nation's history through its museums, cultural sites, and landmarks. As a living monument to the history of the Philippines, Intramuros represents the country's resilience and serves as a concrete link to its fight for independence from foreign rule. Manila Cathedral Opening Times The Manila Cathedral is open to the public for both religious services and sightseeing. Visitors can explore its interior, learn about its history, and appreciate its artistic and architectural elements. The Manila Cathedral is open to the public from 7 am to 5 pm, Tuesday to Sunday . There are no entrance fees, but donations are welcome. The cathedral is closed on Mondays and holidays for office maintenance. ⪢ Opening Hours for Mass ● Mondays to Fridays: 7.30 am to 12.10 pm ● Saturdays: 7.30 am only ● Sundays: 8 am, 10 am, and 6 pm How to Get to Manila Cathedral The Manila Cathedral is situated within the walled city of Intramuros, in the heart of Manila, making it a central and accessible location for both locals and tourists. By LRT By Bus By Taxi By Car ⪢ Consider Taking a Tour Many tour operators offer guided tours of Intramuros , which often include a visit to Manila Cathedral. Joining a guided tour can be a convenient way to learn about the history of the area while ensuring you won't get lost! ⪢ Contact Information for Manila Cathedral ● Address:   Cabildo cor. Beaterio St., Intramuros, Manila, Philippines 1002 ● Contact:  +63 (0)285273093 / (0)285271796 ● Email:  mlacathedral58@gmail.com Where to Stay in Manila Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Manila hotel deals below to find great rates from top providers in the city. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Other Places to Visit Nearby There are many places to check out in Intramuros, but here are a few within walking distance from Manila Cathedral that we recommend you check out: San Agustin Church The San Agustin Church is the oldest in the country, and one of the four Baroque Churches of the Philippines, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . It is the only church that survived the near complete destruction of Intramuros in WW2. Casa Manila Casa Manila is a museum that was built in 1980, showcasing the lifestyle of a wealthy Filipino family during the Spanish colonial period. It is a fascinating tour back in time here, with original features and furnishings. Fort Santiago Fort Santiago was built by the Spanish in 1571 and served as the HQ of the colonial government. The fort was also used as a prison, and it is where José Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, was imprisoned before his execution in 1896. Barbara’s Restaurant Step back in time at Barbara’s Heritage Restaurant in Manila’s famous walled city of Intramuros. A must-visit for great food, music, and culture. A wonderful way to immerse yourself in the incredible history and tradition of the Philippines. Watch Our Exploration of Intramuros on YouTube In this video, we explore Manila Old City, known as Intramuros! It is such a beautiful and historic area of Manila! We show you the best luxury and local places to visit as we walk around and explore the city. We explore the tourist hot spots of Plaza San Luis Complex, where you can find Barbara's Heritage Restaurant, the Royal Cafe, and the Casa Manila Living Museum. We also head to San Agustin Church and Manila Cathedral. We then check out Fort Santiago, all while enjoying the sights and sounds of the lively and friendly Manila that we have come to know and love. If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like  and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Our Experience Rating: Manila Cathedral The Manila Cathedral remains a symbol of faith, history, and culture for the Philippines, drawing in visitors and pilgrims alike to experience its beauty and significance. The cathedral's rich history, architectural grandeur, and religious significance make it a cornerstone of Philippine cultural heritage and identity. We are honored to have been able to come here and share our energy with a place of such importance. As we put together this blog post, we learned even more about the history of this cathedral, and it has added so much to what was already a wonderful experience. We urge you to visit, enjoy the warmth of this space, and make a donation! FAQ: Manila Cathedral – What to Know Before You Go What is the Manila Cathedral? The Manila Cathedral, officially known as the Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, is the premier church of the Philippines and the seat of the Archbishop of Manila. It has been rebuilt multiple times after surviving earthquakes, fires, and war. Where is it located? What makes it historically significant? What are the visiting hours? Can you attend a mass or a wedding there? What architectural style is the cathedral? How long should I spend here? Is there an entrance fee? What’s the best time to visit? What else is nearby? ● Fort Santiago (historic citadel) ● San Agustin Church (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) ● Casa Manila Museum ● Intramuros walls and gates ● Rizal Park, just a short walk away Safeguard Your Trip with SafetyWing For peace of mind abroad, we recommend travel insurance. SafetyWing's Essential plan covers travel and medical emergencies, with options for adventure sports and electronics theft. SafetyWing's Complete Plan  offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all Essential benefits. Book Transport Taxis, Trains, Planes, Buses & Ferries in Advance Closer Lives has partnered with 12Go, a leading online travel booking platform for Southeast Asia and Europe, to offer a seamless transport booking experience. With booking.closerlives.com , compare prices and schedules, and book tickets for trains, buses, ferries, and flights. Interactive Map Philippines Check out all of the places we visited in the Philippines courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap a number for more information, including our blog posts and links to reviews. Wanderlog  is a free travel planning app where you can create itineraries, organize flights, hotels, and car reservations, view places to visit, and collaborate with friends. Closer Lives Travel Hub Destinations, Tips & Essentials Head over to our Travel Hub – it’s packed with free country guides, helpful travel blogs, videos from the road, and tips to help you travel smarter (and cheaper!). Whether you're dreaming, planning, or already out exploring, we've got resources to help you every step of the way. Some links in this post are affiliate links. If you make a purchase, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

  • Arundel Cathedral: A British History Gem in the South Downs

    Just a short walk from the spectacular Arundel Castle stands perhaps one of the best cathedrals in all of England. It is an impressive sight from the castle gardens, and even more beautiful the closer you get to it. Arundel is not one of the first names that roll off the tongue when talking about the great cathedrals of England, but in this blog, we aim to show that it should be. After spending time at the beautiful castle and gardens of Arundel, we didn't anticipate how much of an impact the Cathedral would have on us. There is an incredible energy about the place! Read on to find out all about its history and why we fell in love with this magnificent cathedral. In This Post... ●   History, Photos & Facts ●   Arundel Castle ●   How to Get There ●   Arundel Cathedral – FAQ Travel Resources ● Get Travel Insurance ● Find Local Hotels ●   Book Transport ●   Interactive Map ●   Closer Lives Travel Hub History, Photos, and Facts about Arundel Cathedral Arundel was one of the first places we visited together in England on our way to Stonehenge and the marvellous Roman city of Bath. Located in West Sussex, Arundel is famous for its well-conserved Georgian buildings and is also home to the Duke and Duchess of Norfolk. The town was established over 1000 years ago, and you can sense the rich history throughout. Ground up view of the main entrance and stunning 'rose window' Construction began on the cathedral in 1868 under the instruction of Henry, the 15th Duke of Norfolk. It took 5 years to build and was designed by architect Joseph Hansom. Built in Bath stone (now very hard to find in England), the cathedral was to rival the magnificence and splendour of Arundel Castle, and Hansom duly obliged. Originally dedicated to St Philip Neri, official Cathedral status was granted in 1965. We had travelled to Scotland before this adventure, and it is fair to say that Jenn had already seen a fair bit of the beautiful history and architecture that Britain has to offer. But this ended up being something so much more than just dazzling stained glass and epic stone construction. From the spectacular rose window to the clusters of pillars and beautiful vaulted ceilings, it was a sight to behold, and its story and energy completely drew us in. Unforgettable! The incredible 'rose window' sits proudly above the organ, surrounded by stunning carved fluted columns. The impressive organ of the cathedral is thought to have been commissioned in 1867 for a London Church in Islington but was enlarged and transferred to Arundel in 1873. Little is known about its origins and indeed why it was chosen for Arundel. We do know it was produced by William Hill & Sons however, who at the time were highly regarded in the industry. We were immediately drawn to it when we visited, we wish we had been able to hear it in action too! As we were wandering amongst the pews we couldn't help but take notice of the alluring stone carvings in the walls. Regardless of whether you are a practicing Christian or not, the beauty and alluring nature of these carvings drew us in, and we suppose that was the intention. Following along the walls, we couldn't help but imagine what it must have been like to receive messages of this kind and to etch them on stone tablets of the past... let alone carry them across continents. Number eight of the fourteen stations of the cross There was an awesome presence to be felt here, and one series of carvings in particular was those showing the path and journey of Christ. The fourteen Stations of the Cross, depicting the last journey from the condemnation of Christ by Pontius Pilate to his crucifixion and laying to rest in the tomb, are showcased in all churches and cathedrals of the Christian faith. But perhaps this is one of the most unique; the method of carefully and brilliantly carving them into the walls was no doubt to help translate impact and curiosity, and they certainly do that with aplomb. The remarkable rose window. For us, the grandest feature of all is the phenomenal rose window with the Virgin Mary and her Holy Child at its centre. This amazing window sits above the organ gallery and is a shining light that encases the entire building with its size and glow. It is on the West front and was made by the esteemed Hardman's Workshop of Birmingham. The outer circle depicts the 15 Mysteries of the Rosary. It is hard not to get completely lost in the brilliance of this striking art and craftsmanship! The stained glass windows all tell an intriguing story. In her own words, Jenn ‘resonated with the cathedral on a spiritual level’. It certainly was a profound feeling as we paused underneath the incredible vaulted dome above the altar, the multi coloured stained glass windows shimmering in our peripheral vision as we took in the energy and solitude of the moment. This cathedral is a sight to behold with its incredible attention to detail. It is an epic place of Gothic revival architecture, stained glass windows, and spiritual energy. Like much of Britain at the time, architects were being asked to design buildings in classical themes, blending the old with the new. You can see the attention to detail here, and wherever you look, the Cathedral offers a glimpse into past medieval Victorian styles, yet with its smooth Bath stone offers a bright and modern feel. Some of the best stained glass artwork we have seen So, should you head to Arundel and visit the Cathedral (and the castle too)? Our answer is a resounding YES. You simply must do so if you love historical buildings, British history, and places that have an incredible, energetic, and mystical connection. You certainly feel it here, and perhaps it is no coincidence that it is so close to the ancient site of Stonehenge too. The dome of the altar is as imposing as it is spectacular! One of our all-time favorites, Arundel Castle and its gardens, will blow you away! ⪢ Safeguard Your Trip with SafetyWing For peace of mind abroad, we recommend travel insurance. SafetyWing's Essential plan covers travel and medical emergencies, with options for adventure sports and electronics theft. SafetyWing's Complete Plan  offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all Essential benefits. Arundel Castle The grand castle of Arundel is home to the Duke and Duchess of Sussex and is one of the most impressive castles you will see! Perched upon a hill in the quaint old town of Arundel, this castle is nearly 1000 years old and is beautiful in both its internal and external design. It is also surrounded by glorious gardens that are worth a visit all on their own! If you do have the time, we would highly recommend combining a trip here to Arundel Castle and its incredible grounds. It is just over the road from the cathedral and is one of the finest castles of its kind in all of England. 🔗 READ MORE: Discover Arundel Castle How to Get to Arundel Cathedral Arundel Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral Church of Our Lady and St Philip Howard, is located in the historic town of Arundel, West Sussex, England. It sits majestically on a hill opposite Arundel Castle, offering sweeping views of the town and surrounding countryside. By Train The easiest way to reach Arundel Cathedral from London or nearby cities is by train. Take a Southern Railway service to Arundel Station—there are regular trains from London Victoria, Gatwick Airport, and Brighton. The cathedral is about a 15–20 minute walk from the station, through the charming streets of Arundel. By Car Arundel is well connected by road via the A27, which links it to Chichester, Brighton, and Portsmouth. Use postcode BN18 9AY for navigation. There’s limited street parking near the cathedral, but several public car parks are available in town, such as Crown Yard Car Park (a 5-minute walk away). By Bus Local bus services connect Arundel with surrounding towns. Stagecoach South operates routes from Chichester, Worthing, and Littlehampton. The bus stops in the town centre, just a few minutes' walk from the cathedral. By Foot (within Arundel) If you're already in Arundel, the cathedral is easily accessible on foot. It’s just a 2-minute walk from Arundel Castle and offers a scenic stroll through the town’s quaint lanes. By Bike Cycling to Arundel is a popular option, especially for those exploring the South Downs. Bike racks are available near the town centre, and the roads leading to the cathedral are bike-friendly, although they can be steep near the top. ⪢ Contact Information for Arundel Cathedral ● Address: London Rd, Arundel BN18 9AY, United Kingdom ● Email: arundel@abdiocese.org.uk   ● Opening hours:  9.30 am to 4.30 pm, 7 days per week ● Contact no: +441903882297 ● Website: arundelcathedral.uk   ⪢ Easily Find Hotels in Arundel and Beyond Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Arundel hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Arundel Cathedral – FAQ What is Arundel Cathedral known for? Arundel Cathedral is located in the charming market town of Arundel, West Sussex, England. It overlooks the River Arun and sits near the famous Arundel Castle. What is Arundel Cathedral known for? The cathedral is known for its striking French Gothic Revival architecture, stunning stained glass windows, and its association with the Dukes of Norfolk. It’s a spiritual and architectural gem in South East England. Is Arundel Cathedral still in use? Yes! Arundel Cathedral is an active place of worship and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton. It hosts regular services, events, and concerts. Can visitors tour the cathedral? Absolutely. The cathedral is open to visitors most days, and entry is free. Guests can admire the architecture, attend services, or enjoy peaceful reflection. Are there guided tours available? While there aren’t official guided tours daily, special group tours and educational visits can be arranged in advance. During special events or festivals, additional info may also be available on-site. What are the opening hours? Opening hours may vary slightly by season or event, but typically the cathedral is open daily from around 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It’s best to check their official website before visiting. Is Arundel Cathedral accessible? Yes, the cathedral is wheelchair accessible and offers accessible restrooms. Staff are usually available to assist visitors with mobility needs. Is photography allowed inside the cathedral? Yes, photography for personal use is generally allowed, though flash and tripods may be restricted. Be respectful during services and check posted signage. What’s nearby to see after visiting? Arundel Castle is just a short walk away and makes a perfect follow-up to your cathedral visit. You can also explore Arundel’s quaint shops, riverside walks, and local cafes. Book Transport Taxis, Trains, Planes, Buses & Ferries in Advance Closer Lives has partnered with 12Go, a leading online travel booking platform for Southeast Asia and Europe, to offer a seamless transport booking experience. With booking.closerlives.com , you can easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for trains, buses, ferries, and flights. Interactive Map England Check out all of the places we visited in England courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap a number for more information, including our blog posts and links to reviews. Wanderlog  is a free travel planning app where you can create itineraries, organize flights, hotels, and car reservations, view places to visit, and collaborate with friends. Closer Lives Travel Hub Destinations, Tips & Essentials Head over to our Travel Hub – it’s packed with free country guides, helpful travel blogs, videos from the road, and tips to help you travel smarter (and cheaper!). Whether you're dreaming, planning, or already out exploring, we've got resources to help you every step of the way. Some links in this post are affiliate links. If you make a purchase, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

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  • Africa: From Ancient Temples to Red Sea Shores – Our First Steps on the Continent

    Explore Africa through our travels in Egypt—from ancient wonders in Luxor to coastal escapes in El Gouna. Tips, stories, and insights from our journey. Africa: From Ancient Temples to Red Sea Shores – Our First Steps on the Continent Your Guide to the Mother Continent Welcome to Jenn & Leon Travel in Africa! We’re an engaged couple exploring the world one step at a time—and our first footsteps on this vast continent led us to Egypt. From the ancient wonders of Luxor to the sparkling shores of El Gouna, our African journey began with history, culture, and a touch of adventure. Through our blog, YouTube channel, and social media, we share not just stories, but practical tips, fun facts, and personal insights to help you get the most out of your own trip to Egypt. This is just the beginning of our African adventure—come along for the ride and get inspired to explore more of this remarkable continent! Countries Visited Quick Navigation Guides Facts Blogs Resources YouTube Photos Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo For More Information Country Guide Country Guide Country Guide Country Guide Check out our all you need to know comprehensive Egypt country guide, with everything from visa information to culture and customs, transportation to health and safety, must-see places and handy maps. We include helpful links, sim card info and even emergency numbers. Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 14 interesting facts about Africa. Some may just surprise you! 1. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, at almost 12 million square miles. 2. The tallest mountain in Africa is Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, at a whopping height of 19,340 feet! That is still some 10,000 feet lower than Mount Everest, though! 3. The River Nile in Egypt is the longest river in Africa and also the world. It is an incredible 4,160 miles. 4. Africa's population as a whole is estimated to be around 877 million. The continent's largest country is Algeria, and the largest population is in Nigeria (206 million). The largest city is Cairo, at 9.2 million. 5. There are 54 countries in Africa and more than 2,000 recognized languages. The most popular is Arabic, spoken by 170 million people. Second is English at 130 million. There were actually 10,000 states at one point in Africa, perhaps explaining why there are so many spoken languages. 6. Around 60% of the land in Africa is covered by desert. It is considered the world's hottest continent, although it is diverse; the hottest recorded temperature was in Libya at 58°C (136.4°F), while the lowest was in Morocco at −23.9 °C (−11°F). 7. Nigeria has been nicknamed 'The Land of Twins' as it has the highest birth rate of twins anywhere in the world. At almost four times higher than anywhere else, there is an average of 50 sets of twins per 1,000 births. 8. The Sahara Desert is bigger than the entire United States, and has been expanding at a rate of 6 miles per year. 9. Timbuktu in Mali is home to one of the oldest universities in the world, built in the 12th century. 10. Almost half of all gold mined on Earth has come from the African continent. 11. Weighing over 6 tonnes , African Elephants are the largest living land animals on Earth. 12. The country of Sudan is home to 223 pyramids, actually double that of Egypt. In fact, 80 of the 118 known pyramids in Egypt were built by the Kingdom of Kush, ruled by Nubian kings, which occupied Egypt for almost 300 years. 13. A startling and sad fact is that more people in New York City have access to the internet than the entire continent of 54 African countries. 14. There are more windmills in Africa than anywhere else in the world, including the Netherlands. At 280,000, Africa is home to 270,000 more than its nearest rival, at 10,000. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts El Gouna, Egypt: The Luxury Red Sea City Redefining Travel Beyond History From yachts to lagoons, El Gouna offers luxury living on Egypt’s Red Sea. Explore beach clubs, boat tours, and laid-back elegance in this vibrant resort town. EGYPT Karnak Temple: MIND-BLOWING Wonders at Ancient Egypt's Largest Religious Complex Explore Karnak Temple in Luxor—Egypt’s largest religious site. Discover towering columns, grand halls, and the spiritual heart of ancient Thebes. EGYPT Valley of the Kings: Ancient Egypt's Pharaoh Burial Ground Visiting Egypt’s Valley of the Kings? This complete guide covers top tombs, travel tips, tickets, and essential advice for exploring this ancient royal necropolis. EGYPT Ramses IV's Tomb KV2: Is This the Best Tomb in the Valley of the Kings? Step inside KV2, the tomb of Ramses IV, where vibrant artwork, celestial ceilings, and sacred texts reveal the rich spiritual life of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs. EGYPT Inside Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6: The Man Who Wasn't Born to be Pharaoh Uncover the vibrant tomb of Ramesses IX in the Valley of the Kings. A journey into ancient beliefs, symbolic art, and Egypt’s royal legacy. EGYPT Visiting Merneptah's Tomb: A Pharaoh Who Ascended Late But Ruled with Might Explore the tomb of Merneptah, son of Ramses II. A fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s royal burial traditions in the Valley of the Kings. EGYPT 1 2 Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Africa and join over 15k on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Africa Sign in EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search videos Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog 16:39 Play Video Now Playing Discovering The Most Luxurious Marina Town in Egypt! 09:32 Play Video Now Playing Is This The Most Beautiful Beach in Egypt? 11:19 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

  • China: Skyscrapers, Street Food & a Snapshot of Two Iconic Cities

    Explore China through a dual-city experience in Hong Kong and Shanghai. Food, culture, research-backed tips, and surprises like the Wine & Dine Festival. China: Discover Timeless Traditions, Iconic Landmarks, and Modern Wonders Your Guide to the Land of the Red Dragon After months in South and Central Asia, we were excited to finally land in China, even if just for a short visit. We kicked things off in Hong Kong, spending four days exploring one of the world’s most vibrant cities. Street food, skyline views, and a surprise stop at the Hong Kong Wine and Dine Festival made it unforgettable. Next, we headed north to Shanghai, staying in the Pudong district to get a more grounded feel for daily life in mainland China. From hawker stalls to high-rises, we soaked in the contrast. This guide blends real stories with deep research. Top travel tips, cultural insights, practical advice, and the must-knows that will help you navigate the Land of the Red Dragon with confidence. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Hong Kong Shanghai Interactive Map Top Hotels in China Avenue of Stars Wine & Dine Festival Pudong District Our Interactive Map & Guide to China Check out all the places we visited in China with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in China Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about China. Some may just surprise you! 1. China is the World’s Most Populous Country: With over 1.4 billion people, China has the largest population on Earth, and a complex network of provinces, ethnic groups, and languages. 2. The Great Wall Stretches Over 21,000 Kilometers: One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Great Wall was built over centuries to protect against invasions from the north. 3. China Invented Many Things We Use Today: Gunpowder, paper, printing, and the compass are just a few revolutionary inventions that originated in ancient China. 4. It’s Home to One of the Oldest Continuous Civilizations: China’s recorded history spans over 3,500 years, with dynasties shaping everything from architecture to philosophy. 5. Mandarin is the World’s Most Spoken Language: Standard Mandarin (Putonghua) is spoken by nearly a billion people, and is the official language of government and education. 6. Red is the Luckiest Color: Red symbolizes happiness, prosperity, and good fortune, and is seen everywhere during festivals, weddings, and celebrations. 7. China Has 56 Recognized Ethnic Groups: While the majority Han Chinese make up over 90% of the population, ethnic minorities like the Zhuang, Hui, and Uyghurs add rich cultural diversity. 8. The Chinese New Year is the World’s Largest Human Migration: Known as Chunyun , hundreds of millions of people travel home to celebrate with family. It’s the busiest travel season globally. 9. Tea Was First Discovered in China: Legend credits Emperor Shen Nong with discovering tea around 2737 BC, and tea culture remains deeply rooted in Chinese life. 10. The Terracotta Army Was Buried for Over 2,000 Years: Thousands of life-sized warriors were buried with China’s first emperor in Xi’an, and only a fraction has been excavated. 11. China Has Over 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: From ancient temples and classical gardens to natural wonders like Zhangjiajie, China’s UNESCO list is vast and varied. 12. It Has Some of the World’s Tallest Skyscrapers: Cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen showcase China’s rapid urban development with skyline-defining megastructures. 13. China Operates the World’s Largest High-Speed Rail Network: With more than 40,000 km of track, China’s bullet trains are transforming domestic travel across the country. 14. Chinese Cuisine is Incredibly Regional: From spicy Sichuan dishes to delicate Cantonese dim sum, Chinese food varies dramatically by region, and is often deeply tied to local traditions. 15. The Chinese Zodiac Follows a 12-Year Cycle: Each year is represented by an animal, and zodiac signs influence everything from personality beliefs to marriage compatibility. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Travel Smart in Shanghai: Why Pudong Is the Perfect Base Staying in Pudong offers stunning skyline views, quick transport links, and easy access to Shanghai’s must-see landmarks. Here's why it’s a smart travel base, where we stayed, and things to do there. CHINA Hong Kong’s Avenue of Stars: A Walk Through Cinematic History Take a scenic stroll down the Avenue of Stars in Hong Kong. From Bruce Lee’s statue to breathtaking harbor views, explore this film-inspired promenade in Tsim Sha Tsui. CHINA Hong Kong Wine & Dine Festival 2024: An Iconic World-Renowned Event From top wines to global gourmet treats, the Hong Kong Wine & Dine Festival 2024 is a feast for the senses — find out what makes it one of the world's top foodie festivals. CHINA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for China: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and affordable. With widespread 4G coverage, growing 5G availability, and a booming digital economy, Vietnam is a great place for both short-term travelers and long-stay digital nomads. Mobile data is fast and cheap, though public Wi-Fi quality can vary by region. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Vietnam Vietnam has a robust broadband infrastructure in major cities, but speeds and reliability can drop off in rural areas. ● VNPT : The largest state-owned provider, widely available across the country. ● Viettel : Military-run and known for extensive rural coverage and reliable fiber-optic packages. ● FPT Telecom : A popular choice in cities, offering high-speed plans with good customer support. ● CMC Telecom : Smaller but competitive, often used by businesses or apartment blocks. Most households and hotels in urban areas have stable Wi-Fi, but in the countryside, connections may be slower or unreliable. 💡 Tip: If staying long-term, choose a serviced apartment or co-living space that includes VNPT or Viettel fiber for better speeds and stability. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in Vietnam will find it quick and easy to get connected via prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs. ● Viettel , Mobifone , and Vinaphone are the top three mobile carriers, offering competitive plans. ● You can buy SIM cards at airports, phone shops, or convenience stores. A passport ID is usually required. ● Most providers offer tourist-specific data packages with generous GB allowances and limited call credit. 💡 Tip: Viettel has the best rural coverage, making it ideal for trips to Sapa, Ha Giang, or the Mekong Delta. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Vietnam Dial Code To call Vietnam from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +84 followed by the local number Example: +84 24 3825 1234 (24 = Hanoi area code) ● Vietnam Exit Code (to call out from Vietnam): 00 Example: To call the UK from Vietnam, dial 00 44 20 7946 1234 ● Local Calls Within Vietnam: Use the full number including area code (e.g., 024 for Hanoi, 028 for Ho Chi Minh City) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Vietnam start with 09, 03, 07, or 08—always check for correct prefixes when dialing locally. Plug Sockets in Vietnam Vietnam uses a variety of plug types, but the most commonly used plug types are A, C, and D. ● Type A: Two flat parallel pins (like North America) ● Type C: Two round pins (Europlug) ● Type D: Three round pins (mainly older buildings) ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re bringing electronics from the US, Canada, or Japan, check for dual voltage (100–240V) before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern hotels use universal outlets that support multiple plug types, but older homestays may not. Carry an adapter just in case. Vietnamese Cuisine Vietnamese cuisine is bold, aromatic, and incredibly diverse. It balances fresh herbs, fermented sauces, and contrasting textures, from crunchy spring rolls to silky rice noodles. With distinct regional flavors and a strong street food culture, Vietnam is a paradise for food lovers. Staples Rice and noodles form the base of most Vietnamese meals, often accompanied by herbs and dipping sauces. ● Cơm (Rice): A daily staple, served plain, fried, or with meat, fish, or vegetables. ● Bún (Rice Vermicelli): Thin noodles used in cold salads, grilled meat dishes, and noodle soups. ● Phở Noodles: Flat rice noodles used in the iconic Phở, often eaten for breakfast. ● Bánh Mì (Baguette): A legacy of French colonialism, filled with meat, pickled veg, herbs, and chili. ● Nước mắm (Fish Sauce): Ubiquitous in Vietnamese cooking, adding salty umami to nearly every dish. 💡 Tip: In Vietnam, food is often shared. Order a mix of dishes and enjoy them family-style. Meat Dishes Meat is usually grilled, stir-fried, or simmered, often paired with rice or noodles and layered with herbs. ● Phở Bò / Phở Gà: Beef or chicken noodle soup served with lime, chili, and fresh herbs. ● Bún Chả: Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli, herbs, and dipping sauce — a Hanoi specialty. ● Thịt Kho Tàu: Braised pork belly in coconut water with boiled eggs, a comfort dish in the south. ● Gà Nướng: Grilled chicken, marinated in lemongrass and garlic, often served with sticky rice. ● Nem Rán / Chả Giò: Deep-fried spring rolls filled with pork, shrimp, and vegetables. 💡 Tip: If you're unsure about ingredients or spice levels, ask for “ít cay” (less spicy) or “không cay” (no spice). Other Specialties Beyond meat and staples, Vietnam has a wide array of regional and vegetarian specialties worth trying. ● Cao Lầu: A noodle dish from Hội An with pork, greens, and crispy crackers — chewy, smoky, and unique. ● Bánh Xèo: Crispy rice flour pancakes filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, eaten with herbs and wrapped in rice paper. ● Bánh Cuốn: Steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots. ● Chè: A family of sweet soups and puddings made with beans, coconut milk, and tapioca. 💡 In Buddhist-influenced areas, look for “chay” dishes — vegetarian meals often based on tofu, mushrooms, and mock meats. Vietnamese Desserts Vietnamese sweets are often light, coconut-based, and full of texture. Many are served cold. ● Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, beans, and coconut milk — served in layers over crushed ice. ● Bánh Flan: A French-inspired caramel custard often topped with coffee syrup. ● Xôi (Sticky Rice Desserts): Glutinous rice sweetened with sugar and topped with sesame or mung bean paste. ● Kem: Ice cream in flavors like durian, green tea, and coconut. 💡 Tip: Many desserts are sold from mobile street carts. Look for locals queuing to find the best ones! Food Delivery Food delivery is extremely popular and cheap in urban Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. ● GrabFood : The most widely used app, offering meals from street vendors to upscale restaurants. ● ShopeeFood (formerly Now.vn): Offers wide coverage and often cheaper options. Delivery fees are low, and cash on delivery is still common. 💡 Tip: Use Google Translate or the app’s image preview if you can’t read the menu. Many restaurants don’t have English names listed. Vietnam’s cuisine is an adventure in every bite — vibrant, affordable, and bursting with fresh flavors. Whether you're slurping down a steaming bowl of phở or munching a crunchy bánh mì on a street corner, eating in Vietnam is just as memorable as sightseeing. It’s no exaggeration to say the country’s food is a highlight of any visit. Culture & Customs in Vietnam Vietnamese culture is shaped by a blend of ancient traditions, Confucian values, Buddhist beliefs, and modern influences. It’s a country where respect for elders, family, and community coexists with a growing entrepreneurial spirit. Understanding local customs can deeply enrich your travel experience and help you navigate daily interactions with greater ease. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Vietnamese society, with strong intergenerational bonds and community-based values. ● Elders are treated with high respect and are often the decision-makers in family matters. ● Children typically live with their parents until marriage, and extended families may share a household. ● It’s common for several generations to gather for meals and holidays, especially during Tết (Lunar New Year). ● Emotional restraint is valued. Public arguments or displays of anger are generally avoided. ● Social status and family reputation influence many aspects of life, from career choices to marriage. ● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful. 💡 Tip: When greeting someone older, use two hands to pass items like gifts or business cards. It shows extra respect. Religion & Customs Religion in Vietnam is a blend of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship, with growing Christian and secular communities. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers.Many households have ancestor altars where incense and offerings are made daily. ● Pagodas and temples are active community centers, not just tourist attractions. ● Worship rituals are calm and quiet. Avoid loud talking or disruptive behavior inside sacred spaces. ● Catholics and Protestants form significant minorities, especially in the south. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers. 💡 Tip: When visiting temples, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Always ask before photographing religious sites or monks. Daily Life & Traditions Traditional Vietnamese life revolves around a rhythm of early mornings, family meals, and neighborhood connections. ● Many people rise at dawn to walk, exercise, or shop at morning markets. ● Street vendors and mobile food carts are a staple of daily life, offering meals at all hours. ● Traditional roles still influence daily routines. Women often manage the household budget and cooking. ● Lunar holidays like Tết are major annual events, involving cleaning homes, preparing offerings, and wearing new clothes. ● Motorbikes are a daily essential, often used by entire families at once. ● Schoolchildren wear uniforms and often attend extra evening classes or tutoring sessions. 💡 Tip: Want to blend in with locals? Join them for a morning coffee or iced tea at a roadside café around 6 or 7 a.m. Etiquette Vietnamese etiquette is based on respect, humility, and saving face — direct confrontation is generally avoided. ● A slight bow or nod is a respectful greeting; handshakes are common but often softer than in Western cultures. ● Pointing with your finger is considered rude; use your whole hand or nod instead. ● When eating communally, wait for the eldest to begin before serving yourself. ● Avoid touching anyone on the head, especially children — it’s seen as sacred. ● Public displays of affection are rare, especially among older generations. ● Bargaining is expected in markets, but always done with a smile and calm voice. 💡 Tip: If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit, tea, or sweets. Avoid giving anything in sets of four, which is associated with bad luck. Celebrations Vietnam’s calendar is filled with vibrant festivals, deeply rooted in folklore, agriculture, and ancestral tradition. ● Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year) is the biggest celebration, lasting several days with fireworks, feasts, and family gatherings. ● Mid-Autumn Festival (Tết Trung Thu) is known for mooncakes, lanterns, and children’s performances. ● Hung Kings’ Temple Festival honors Vietnam’s mythological founders with ceremonies and traditional games. ● Liberation Day (April 30) and National Day (September 2) are major patriotic holidays. ● Local festivals vary by region and often involve dragon dances, parades, and offerings at temples. 💡 Tip: During Tết, many shops and services shut down. Plan ahead and book transport or accommodations early if traveling in late January or early February. Vietnam’s culture is rich in warmth, tradition, and quiet resilience. From family-first values to spiritual rituals and lively festivals, the customs here are deeply woven into everyday life. Travelers who take the time to observe, adapt, and engage with locals will often be met with kindness, curiosity, and memorable connections. Currency in Vietnam Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND), a currency known for its large denominations and colorful notes. While the cost of living is relatively low, the high number of zeros can be confusing for newcomers. Cash is king in many parts of Vietnam, though digital payments are gaining popularity, especially in urban centers. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Denominations The đồng is a non-decimal currency — there are no coins or smaller units like cents. ● Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND. Lower denominations (under 10,000) are made of paper. Higher ones are made of polymer plastic. Each note has a distinct color, but some (like 20,000 and 500,000) are similar — always double-check! 💡 Tip: Keep smaller notes handy for street food, taxis, and tips. Many vendors won’t have change for 500,000 VND bills. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money is easy in cities and tourist hubs, but rates and convenience vary. ● Banks offer secure exchange with official rates, but often require a passport ID and may be slower. ● Gold shops in places like Hanoi’s Old Quarter or Ho Chi Minh’s District 1 usually give better rates and faster service. ● Airports and hotels are convenient but typically offer lower rates. 💡 Tip: Count your money before leaving the counter. Vietnam’s high denominations make it easy to mix up or miscount bills. Payment Options for Foreigners While cash remains dominant, card payments and digital wallets are on the rise. ● Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most hotels, chain restaurants, and malls. ● Local markets, food vendors, and small cafés often accept only cash. ● QR code payments via apps like ZaloPay, Momo, or VNPay are common among locals but usually require a local bank account. ● Contactless payments are slowly expanding in supermarkets and modern cafés. 💡 Tip: Some vendors charge a 2–3% fee for card use. Always ask before tapping. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in Vietnam for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● ATMs are widespread in cities, but may charge foreign cards a withdrawal fee (typically 20,000–50,000 VND). ● Daily withdrawal limits vary. Use machines from major banks like Vietcombank or BIDV for reliability. ● Currency is non-convertible, so you’ll need to exchange any leftover đồng before leaving the country. ● Tipping isn’t expected, but small tips for great service (10,000–50,000 VND) are appreciated. ● Counterfeit notes exist. Check for clear security strips and watermarks on larger bills. 💡 Tip: Download a currency converter app to stay on top of prices — it’s easy to accidentally overpay when everything costs 5 or 6 digits. Information About Vietnam POPULATION Approx.99 million. It is the 15th most populous country in the world and one of the most densely populated in Asia. CURRENCY Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND). It is a non-convertible currency, so you’ll need to exchange it back before leaving. CAPITAL Hanoi (8.7m) is the capital of Vietnam and the second-largest city. Hanoi is also the political center and home to many government institutions and embassies. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 60-80 km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h. Police often set up speed traps on highways and rural roads — stick to posted limits, even if locals don't. TIME ZONES Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. There is no daylight saving time. The time is the same across the entire country. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic in cities can be intense, with motorbikes dominating the roads. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are technically required. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. Alcohol is widely available, and local beer is often cheaper than bottled water. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18, though this is rarely enforced. Smoking is common, especially among men, and many eateries still allow it outdoors. Health & Safety in Vietnam Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers, but being informed and prepared will help you avoid potential pitfalls. From navigating healthcare to staying aware of scams or road hazards, this section covers the most important things you need to know to stay well and travel smart in Vietnam. 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Private hospitals and clinics are recommended for foreigners. ● Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang offer international-standard clinics with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked, but always check expiry dates. ● Medical insurance is strongly recommended, especially for emergencies or medical evacuation. ● Some minor procedures can be handled affordably, but serious conditions may require evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore. 💡 Tip: For reliable care, look for hospitals like FV Hospital (HCMC) or Vinmec International (Hanoi) — both cater to expats and tourists. General Health ● Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth. ● Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever are a concern, especially during the rainy season. ● Heat and humidity can cause dehydration — drink plenty of fluids and rest during peak sun hours. Food safety is generally good at busy street stalls, but avoid anything that’s been sitting out too long.● ● Air pollution may be an issue in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in the dry season. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues — many public restrooms lack soap or paper. Safety & Security ● Violent crime is rare, but petty theft and scams can occur, especially in touristy areas. ● Bag snatching from motorbikes is a known problem. Wear crossbody bags securely and avoid using your phone near the street. ● Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. ● Watch for overcharging taxis or scam artists posing as tour operators. ● Vietnam is a one-party state; avoid political discussions or public criticism of the government. 💡 Tip: Use reputable apps like Grab for transport — prices are fixed and scams are rare. Safety Resources ● Embassies are located in Hanoi, with consulates in Ho Chi Minh City. ● Many major hospitals have multilingual support staff and international liaisons. ● Apps like Google Maps , Google Translate , and XE Currency are widely used by travelers and work well across Vietnam. ● Some areas may restrict drone usage or photography — look for posted signs or ask locals. ● Emergency services are available but may be slow or lack English support. 💡 Tip: Save the address of your hotel in Vietnamese to show drivers or emergency responders quickly if needed. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● General Emergency: 113 ● Fire: 114 ● Ambulance: 115 ● Tourist Police (Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh): Often handled through regular police or local tourist help desks ● Your Embassy: Save their local number on your phone in case of passport loss or emergency 💡 Keep your passport and valuables in a hotel safe and carry a digital copy with you at all times. Additional Tips ● Bring a basic medical kit including mosquito repellent, rehydration salts, and common medications. ● Double-check your travel insurance covers scooter/motorbike accidents — some policies exclude this. ● Avoid swimming in rivers or lakes, particularly in rural areas, due to pollution or waterborne parasites. ● If renting a scooter, always wear a helmet and keep your international driver’s permit with you. ● Vietnam has seasonal flooding, especially in central areas. Check weather reports during the monsoon season (June to October). Visit your doctor 6–8 weeks before travel to check on vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus — malaria risk is very low, but dengue is more common. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Vietnam Vietnam has a strong linguistic identity shaped by history, colonization, and cultural pride. While Vietnamese is the national language, it coexists with minority tongues and scattered French remnants. English is becoming more common among younger generations, especially in cities and the tourism sector. Official Language The official language is Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt). ● It is a tonal language with six distinct tones, meaning pronunciation drastically alters word meanings. ● Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, introduced by French colonizers and adapted with accent marks. ● It is spoken by the vast majority of the population across all regions. 💡 Tip: Because of the Latin script, it's easier to learn basic reading or pronunciation than many other Asian languages, even if the tones are tricky! Dominant Spoken Language Vietnamese is spoken natively by over 85% of the population. ● In major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, Vietnamese is used in all public life — signage, transport, menus, and communication. ● You may still hear regional variations in accent and tone that can be quite distinct from each other. ● Many Vietnamese are bilingual, especially those involved in business or tourism. 💡 Tip: Tip: Basic phrases like “xin chào” (hello), “cảm ơn” (thank you), and “không” (no) are appreciated and often met with smiles. Regional Variations The language divides into three main dialects: Northern (Hanoi), Central (Hue/Da Nang), and Southern (Ho Chi Minh City). ● Pronunciation, vocabulary, and tone can vary significantly, especially between North and South. ● Despite differences, the written language remains consistent across regions. 💡 Tip: Google Translate can struggle with regional Vietnamese — when in doubt, show what you’re talking about or point to a written phrase. History of Languages in Vietnam Vietnamese has deep Austroasiatic roots, but it was historically written in Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm). ● In the 17th century, Portuguese and French missionaries created quốc ngữ, the Romanized script used today. ● French was once the dominant colonial language, and remnants survive in architecture, food terms, and legal vocabulary. Today, the Vietnamese language stands proudly as a symbol of national identity, post-colonial independence, and cultural resilience. 💡 Tip: Words like “cà phê” (coffee), “ga” (station), and “sô cô la” (chocolate) all come from French — a fun reminder of Vietnam’s colonial past. Stability for Future Generations ● Vietnamese remains strong and widely spoken, with no signs of decline. ● English is now taught in most schools and universities as a second language. ● Minority languages like Khmer, Hmong, and Tay are spoken by ethnic groups, particularly in rural or mountainous areas, though many of these are endangered. ● The government supports Vietnamese as the core language of education, administration, and media. 💡 In tourist zones, signage often includes English translations, but only in smaller towns, Vietnamese-only menus and signs are still the norm. Places to Visit in Vietnam Vietnam is a country of contrasts. Chaotic cities meet serene countryside, and historic temples sit beside sleek skyscrapers. Whether you're drawn to natural wonders, colonial architecture, or cultural heritage, Vietnam’s must-visit locations offer something for every traveler. ⪢ Hanoi : Vietnam’s capital is a blend of imperial history, French architecture, and modern bustle. The Old Quarter teems with street food, scooters, and markets, while serene spots like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature offer peaceful escapes. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss a walk around the lake early in the morning — it’s when locals gather for tai chi, jogging, or socializing. ⪢ Ha Long Bay : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karsts rising from emerald waters. Many visitors choose to cruise among the islands, explore caves, or kayak through hidden lagoons. 💡 Tip: Opt for an overnight cruise to enjoy sunset, sunrise, and quieter moments once day-trippers leave. ⪢ Hue : The former imperial capital of Vietnam is rich with history, including the sprawling Citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas lining the Perfume River. Hue is quieter than other cities, making it ideal for cultural immersion. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike or take a cyclo tour to explore hidden temples and local gardens at a relaxed pace. ⪢ Da Nang : Da Nang is a coastal city known for its beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to historical sites. It’s a hub for digital nomads and a launching point to both Hue and Hoi An. 💡 Tip: Visit the Marble Mountains for panoramic views and hidden Buddhist shrines carved into caves. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam ⪢ Hoi An : This charming town is beloved for its lantern-lit streets, preserved ancient houses, and riverside cafés. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops and its unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and French influences. 💡 Tip: Visit during a full moon festival when the old town is lit entirely by lanterns and free of vehicles. ⪢ Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) : Vietnam’s largest city pulses with energy, street life, and economic growth. It’s home to French colonial buildings, the War Remnants Museum, rooftop bars, and a thriving café scene. 💡 Tip: Explore District 1 for major sights, but head to District 3 or District 5 for authentic local flavor. ⪢ Ninh Binh : Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” Ninh Binh boasts stunning limestone landscapes, rice paddies, and cave temples. Take a sampan boat through Trang An or hike to Mua Cave for sweeping views. 💡 Tip: Avoid weekends and holidays for a quieter, more immersive experience with fewer crowds. ⪢ Mekong Delta : This river-based region is full of floating markets, stilt houses, and lush tropical scenery. Life here revolves around water, offering a look into traditional Vietnamese livelihoods. 💡 Tip: Take a boat tour at sunrise for the most authentic and colorful view of the floating markets. Transportation in Vietnam Getting around Vietnam is an adventure in itself. The country offers a range of transport options, from buzzing motorbikes and budget buses to scenic train rides and domestic flights. Distances can be long, but the journey is often part of the experience, especially when you weave through rice paddies, coastal roads, or winding mountain passes. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Air Travel Vietnam is well-served by domestic flights connecting major cities and tourist hubs. Key airports include Noi Bai (Hanoi), Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City), and Da Nang International Airport. Local airlines like Vietnam Airlines , VietJet Air , and Bamboo Airways offer competitive prices. 💡 Tip: VietJet offers flash sales, but read the fine print — fees for baggage and seat selection can add up quickly. Buses Long-distance buses are a popular, budget-friendly option. Sleeper buses are common, especially on routes like Hanoi–Hue–Hoi An or HCMC–Da Lat–Nha Trang. Companies like The Sinh Tourist and Futa Bus Lines are generally reliable. 💡 Tip: Avoid last-minute bookings at tiny roadside travel agents — stick with larger bus firms or book via 12Go to avoid scams or poor service. Private Taxis Available in all cities, but quality and pricing vary. Always insist on using the meter, or negotiate a fare upfront if unavailable. Reputable companies include Mai Linh and Vinasun , especially in Ho Chi Minh City. 💡 Tip: Carry small bills to avoid the “no change” trick some drivers use to keep your larger notes. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes dominate the roads — both locals and tourists ride them everywhere. In cities, traffic is chaotic and requires confidence and awareness. Many tourists rent bikes for longer journeys like the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang. Helmets are mandatory by law. 💡 Tip: If you're not an experienced rider, consider hiring a motorbike guide or taking a back-of-the-bike tour instead. Trains Vietnam’s train system is scenic but slow — ideal if you have time and want to take in the landscape. The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stopping at major cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Tickets can be booked online or at stations. 12Go Asia is a convenient option for English-speaking travelers. 💡 Tip: Choose a soft sleeper with air conditioning for overnight rides — it’s worth the extra cost for comfort and security. Shared Taxis Ride-sharing apps like Grab are widely used and offer car or motorbike options. You can split costs easily and track your fare in-app, avoiding haggling or miscommunication. Grab is also useful for food delivery or package transport. 💡 Tip: If you're arriving late at night, pre-book a Grab through airport Wi-Fi — it's cheaper and safer than random taxis outside. Cruises & Ferries Vietnam offers a range of short and long cruises, especially in Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, and along the Mekong Delta. Most tours include meals, activities, and overnight stays. Choose from budget backpacker boats to luxury liners. 💡 Tip: Check reviews carefully before booking — some budget cruises compromise heavily on safety and hygiene. Car Rentals Renting a self-driving car is rare for tourists due to licensing laws and traffic chaos. Most opt for car with driver rentals, especially for day trips or airport transfers. Driving licenses must be converted to a Vietnamese license for legal driving, not just an IDP. 💡 Tip: If you’re in a rural area or traveling with family, hiring a car with a driver is a stress-free way to explore off the beaten path. Tips for Driving in Vietnam ● You must have a valid Vietnamese driving license — an IDP alone isn’t enough. ● Road rules are loosely enforced, and right of way is often decided by vehicle size or boldness. ● Expect unexpected things on the road: dogs, carts, children, or vendors. ● Fuel stations are frequent in cities, but more sparse in remote regions. ● Road signs are in Vietnamese, and GPS apps may struggle with real-time traffic. 💡 Tip: Unless you're staying long-term, it’s safer and easier to let locals do the driving — either via taxis or private drivers. Tips for Using Public Transport in Vietnam ● Some local buses operate on fixed schedules, but many run on loose timing — patience is essential. ● In rural areas, buses may only run a few times a day. ● Metro systems are still developing, with Hanoi’s first line operational and Ho Chi Minh City’s still under construction. ● Signs, stops, and announcements are often in Vietnamese only. ● Crowds are common during rush hours. Keep valuables secure. 💡 Tip: Download BusMap or Moovit apps. They help navigate local routes in cities like Hanoi and HCMC. Visa Requirements for Vietnam Vietnam has eased visa rules in recent years, especially for travelers from many European and Asian countries. However, requirements still vary widely based on nationality, duration, and purpose of visit. Make sure to check the latest regulations before departure, as Vietnam occasionally updates its visa policy. Visa Options Vietnam offers visa exemptions, eVisas, and embassy-issued visas depending on your passport. ● Citizens of 25+ countries (including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and South Korea) may enter visa-free for stays ranging from 15 to 45 days. ● Travelers from most other countries can apply for a Vietnam eVisa, valid for single or multiple entry for up to 90 days. ● Traditional visa-on-arrival is no longer offered unless arranged through specific visa agents or for certain special circumstances. 💡 Tip: The official Vietnam Immigration website is the safest and most reliable place to apply for eVisas. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (DL): For leisure or holiday travel. Available as an eVisa for most nationalities. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Business Visa (DN1, DN2): For short-term business activities such as meetings or conferences. Requires sponsorship from a Vietnamese entity. ● Student Visa (DH): Issued for those accepted into a Vietnamese educational institution. Usually arranged with the help of the school. ● Family Visit Visa (TT, VR): For those visiting family or accompanying relatives working or studying in Vietnam. ● Medical Visa (DT): Granted for those seeking medical treatment in Vietnam. Must provide supporting documents from a recognized hospital. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● For longer stays or business visas, additional documents such as a letter of invitation or sponsorship are required. ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Always print a copy of your visa or visa approval letter. Even digital confirmations can be challenged at immigration. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The visa exemption period cannot be extended. You must exit and re-enter the country if you need more time. ● Overstaying can result in fines, exit bans, or future entry restrictions. ● Some ports of entry (like certain land borders) do not accept eVisas, so check before traveling. ● Border crossings by land or sea are popular with backpackers. Be sure your visa type supports land entry. 💡 Tip: Consider combining a Vietnam eVisa with neighboring country travel (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand) to take advantage of overland routes and re-entry flexibility. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Vietnam Vietnam’s weather is shaped by its long S-shaped geography, stretching from cool northern mountains to humid southern tropics. This diversity means the climate can vary drastically across regions, even within the same season. Understanding these patterns will help you time your trip and pack smartly, especially if you’re covering more than one area. Seasons Vietnam experiences two main seasons: ● Dry Season: November to April (generally cooler and drier) ● Rainy Season: May to October (hot and humid with daily showers) However, these vary regionally: ● North Vietnam: Has four seasons — cool winters (as low as 10°C) and hot summers (up to 38°C). ● Central Vietnam: Wet season hits later (September–December). ● South Vietnam: Tropical, with little temperature variation but clear wet and dry periods. 💡 Tip: Winter in Hanoi can feel colder than expected due to damp air and limited heating — pack layers if visiting from December to February. Regional Variations North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay): ● Cool and dry winters (Dec–Feb) ● Hot, humid summers (May–Aug) ● Occasional typhoons from July to September Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): ● Dry from Jan–Aug ● Monsoon rains and flooding risks from Sept–Dec South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): ● Dry and sunny from Dec–April ● Heavy rains and humidity from May–Nov 💡 Tip: If you’re covering multiple regions, prepare for a mix. It could be sunny in Saigon but stormy in Hoi An. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall averages range from 1,200mm to 3,000mm, depending on the region. ● Central Vietnam receives the heaviest rainfall, especially around Hue and Da Nang. ● Showers are often short but intense, typically occurring in the afternoon or early evening. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or lightweight rain poncho — even if the day starts off sunny. Humidity ● Humidity is high year-round, usually between 70% - 90%. ● It’s especially intense during the rainy season, contributing to the heavy, tropical feel in the south. ● Northern regions may feel drier in winter but humid by May. 💡 Tip: Choose light, moisture-wicking fabrics and drink extra water to avoid dehydration and fatigue. Best Time to Visit ● North Vietnam: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn) offer pleasant weather. ● Central Vietnam: February to May is ideal before summer heat or late-year rain. ● South Vietnam: December to April is best for sunshine and dry conditions. 💡 Tip: If visiting multiple regions, March or April is the best balance across the whole country. Be Prepared ● Sunscreen, insect repellent, and breathable clothing are essentials for most of the year. ● Pack closed shoes or sandals with grip , especially during the rainy season. ● Sudden weather changes are common, so layering is a smart approach. 💡 Tip: Use weather apps like Windy and AccuWeather torack regional forecasts while on the go. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from China and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon China Sign in China Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Arriving in China 🇨🇳 We were SHOCKED! Did they lie…? 12:54 Play Video Now Playing We ARE ACTUALLY IN CHINA! 🇨🇳... Our first day in SHANGHAI 30:35 Play Video Now Playing Our First Chinese Sichuan Hot pot! 🔥 Was it HOT or NOT? 04:14 Play Video Now Playing They told us NOT to go to China. We did anyway. Do we regret it? 44:16 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out other other comprehensive Asia Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

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    Discover Closer Lives: travel inspiration, lifestyle insights, digital nomad tips, unique gifts, and Jenn’s grey hair journey—authentic stories from life abroad. Explore Life Without Borders Travel. Live Differently. Embrace Authenticity. We’re Jenn & Leon, a Canadian-British couple who quit everything in 2021 to live full-time on the road. Now 42 countries later, we share the real stories of travel, lifestyle, and living differently, from digital nomadism to going grey gracefully. Welcome to Closer Lives. Travel Hub Emporium Our Community At Closer Lives, We Explore More Than Maps - We Journey Through Mindsets Who We Are & Why We Travel Hi, we’re Jenn & Leon. We met through poetry and connected through a shared dream of freedom and exploration. In April 2021, we packed up our lives and took off. We’ve been living out of suitcases ever since—exploring cultures, sharing our lessons, and creating content about everything from travel tips to aging authentically. Jenn’s grey hair journey has become a symbol of living unapologetically, while Leon’s passion for connection drives our mission to share the beauty of alternative living. Read Our Story Plan Smart, Travel Bold From SIM cards and transport to cultural etiquette and local hacks—our destination guides are shaped by real-life experience, not rushed holidays. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or seasoned nomad, our Travel Hub is your passport to smarter planning. Browse Our Travel Hub See the World Through Our Lens Our YouTube channel brings you cultural deep dives, from Michelin Star restaurants to street food finds, budget & bougie life abroad, and honest moments. Join over 15K subscribers discovering the world with us. Watch on YouTube Exploring Life's Adventures: Your Go-To Travel and Lifestyle Blog We write from the heart and the road. Whether it’s how Jenn embraced her silver roots, where to find the best cenote in Mexico, or honest reflections on life without a fixed address—this is where it lives. Read Our Latest Posts Go to Blog Hub Shop Inspired by the Journey Our store blends world culture, gratitude, and practicality, featuring everything from Mexican tile backpacks to witty home décor and travel-ready accessories. Every design has a story. Just like us. Shop Now Get the Stories That Don’t Make Instagram Sign up for our free newsletter and get bi-weekly updates with new blogs, travel hacks, subscriber-only discounts, and behind-the-scenes stories from our life abroad. No fluff. No spam. Subscribe for Free Let’s Collaborate We love working with tourism boards, ethical brands, and fellow creators. Whether it’s sponsored content, product partnerships, or travel features, if it aligns with our ethos, let’s make magic happen. Work With Us

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