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Discover Closer Lives: travel inspiration, lifestyle insights, digital nomad tips, unique gifts, and Jenn’s grey hair journey—authentic stories from life abroad. Explore Life Without Borders Travel. Live Differently. Embrace Authenticity. We’re Jenn & Leon, a Canadian-British couple who quit everything in 2021 to live full-time on the road. Now 42 countries later, we share the real stories of travel, lifestyle, and living differently, from digital nomadism to going grey gracefully. Welcome to Closer Lives. Travel Hub Emporium Our Community At Closer Lives, we explore more than maps - we journey through mindsets Who We Are & Why We Travel Hi, we’re Jenn & Leon. We met through poetry and connected through a shared dream of freedom and exploration. In April 2021, we packed up our lives and took off. We’ve been living out of suitcases ever since—exploring cultures, sharing our lessons, and creating content about everything from travel tips to aging authentically. Jenn’s grey hair journey has become a symbol of living unapologetically, while Leon’s passion for connection drives our mission to share the beauty of alternative living. Read Our Story Plan Smart, Travel Bold From SIM cards and transport to cultural etiquette and local hacks—our destination guides are shaped by real-life experience, not rushed holidays. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or seasoned nomad, our Travel Hub is your passport to smarter planning. Browse Our Travel Hub See the World Through Our Lens Want the real story behind the photo? Our YouTube channel brings you cultural deep dives, from Michelin Star restaurants to street food finds, budget & bougie life abroad, and honest moments. Join over 15K subscribers discovering the world with us. Watch on YouTube Exploring Life's Adventures: Your Go-To Travel and Lifestyle Blog We write from the heart and the road. Whether it’s how Jenn embraced her silver roots, where to find the best cenote in Mexico, or honest reflections on life without a fixed address—this is where it lives. Read Our Latest Posts Go to Blog Hub Shop Inspired by the Journey Our store blends world culture, gratitude, and practicality—featuring everything from Mexican tile backpacks to witty home décor and travel-ready accessories. Every design has a story. Just like us. Shop Now Get the Stories That Don’t Make Instagram Sign up for our free newsletter and get bi-weekly updates with new blogs, travel hacks, subscriber-only discounts, and behind-the-scenes stories from our life abroad. No fluff. No spam. Subscribe for Free Let’s Collaborate We love working with tourism boards, ethical brands, and fellow creators. Whether it’s sponsored content, product partnerships, or travel features—if it aligns with our ethos, let’s make magic happen. Work With Us

Discover the world with our Destinations Directory. Explore continents and country guides packed with travel tips, cultural insights, and inspiring stories. Start your journey today! Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations: Explore the World’s Most Inspiring Places with Closer Lives LAST LOCATION: U.S.A CURRENT LOCATION: ENGLAND NEXT LOCATION: TURKIYE Where Will You Go? Explore Our Top Destinations and Country Guides Quick Navigation About Places Guides Search Resources YouTube Discover the world with Closer Lives! Our Destinations page is your gateway to expert travel guides, firsthand experiences, and cultural insights from over 43 countries and 180 cities. Whether you're planning an epic adventure, searching for hidden gems, or looking for practical travel tips, we've got you covered. From bustling metropolises to remote escapes, dive into in-depth guides that showcase the best places to visit, local traditions, must-try foods, and essential travel advice. Start exploring, and let our journeys inspire your next trip! About Us About Us About Us About Us Since the very first time we met in person in Australia, we have been scratching our travel itch! We visited 14 countries in 2019, spent 2020 touring Canada, and went on to start traveling full-time in 2021. And we have not stopped since, proudly becoming fully location-independent. Our adventures began with a 6-month stay in Mexico, before spending 5 months in Georgia (the country), 3 months in Turkiye, and 3 months in England. Eastern Europe and Egypt followed before we began moving to Japan and Thailand! We have since visited no less than 13 countries in Asia! Where Have We Been? Use our interactive map to follow our journey around the world! Our Story Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! With turquoise waves and mythic energy, it’s one of Cyprus’s most iconic coastal sights. Sign up Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery. Top Destinations Top Destinations Top Destinations Top Destinations White Castle Wales: Free Entry, Epic Ruins & Hidden Road Trip Gem ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) White Castle is a stunning, off-the-beaten-path ruin in Wales with epic views, a moat, and best of all, it’s completely free to explore. One of our favorite stops on the Welsh castle road trip. Wales Jenn & Leon 11 min read 3 Caernarfon Castle Guide: History, Highlights & How to Visit ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Explore Caernarfon Castle, one of Wales' most iconic waterfront fortresses. Uncover its royal history, striking architecture, travel tips, and what made our visit truly unforgettable. Wales Jenn & Leon 10 min read 16 Daytona Beach, Florida – Mini Golf, Kindness & Beachfront Sunsets ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Beach strolls, mini golf wins, and hot dog stand kindness—our Daytona stopover had big charm packed into two days. A nostalgic highlight of our U.S. road trip. United States Jenn & Leon 9 min read 17 St. Augustine Fort: A Timeless Stop on Our Florida Road Trip ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Walking the historic outer walls of Castillo de San Marcos, we found heat, history, and a perfect Mexican lunch stop. A must-visit on any Florida road trip. United States Jenn & Leon 7 min read 16 Durres Amphitheatre Guide: Explore Albania’s Ancient Roman Arena by the Sea ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Discover the Durrës Amphitheatre, Albania’s largest Roman ruin by the sea. With ancient tunnels, a hidden chapel, and coastal views, it’s a must-visit for history lovers in the Balkans. Albania Jenn & Leon 10 min read 55 Maha Tower, the Icon of Langkawi in Malaysia The Maha Tower is the star and focal point of Langkawi, soaring 138 meters above the sea and offering breathtaking views of the island. Malaysia Jenn & Leon 8 min read 153 1 2 3 4 5 Extraordinary Travel: 15 Romantic Destinations to Inspire Your Next Getaway ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Love deserves a memorable backdrop. From fairytale towns to sun-soaked islands, explore 15 romantic destinations that offer extraordinary experiences for couples around the world. Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! Africa Africa Africa Africa We not only provide our personal insights and stories but also fun facts, a detailed account of our travels and tips on how to make the most of your time in Egypt. Asia Asia Asia Asia Our first-ever visit to the Asian continent began in December 2022 with a week in Japan, before going to Thailand for Christmas. We did not expect to spend a year in Asia, but we loved our experience so much that we visited 12 countries throughout 2023! Traveling in Asia: Our highlights from 12 countries in 12 months We recount a whirlwind journey that spanned 12 countries in 12 months, chronicling the highs and lows, the unexpected delights, and the challenges of traversing the vast and varied tapestry of Asia. Check it out Europe Europe Europe Europe We celebrated our engagement first with a trip to the lover's city of Paris, before heading out for a week-long road trip that saw us see another 5 countries across Europe. We then went on to Canada, not returning to this continent for nearly 2 years. We came back in June 2022 and reeled off another 5 countries which included Türkiye, Albania, Italy, and North Macedonia. We love Europe, and we are sure you will too! North America North America North America North America In case you haven't checked out our story, we’re an international couple – Jenn is Canadian and Leon is British – who met on Instagram through our shared love of poetry. In 2019, Leon moved to Canada and we embarked on a road trip across the entire country. After the Covid pandemic, we moved to Mexico and explored 10 cities in 6 months. Through these guides, we share our tips and tricks on how to explore the world while keeping a budget. Join us on our adventures throughout North America! Oceania Oceania Oceania Oceania After meeting on Instagram, Jenn had already pre-booked a cruise leaving from Australia, and after 3 months of online chat, we decided to join up together. We spent a week on the ship, stopping off at Vanuatu and New Caledonia, then returning to Sydney and taking a flight back to England. Here is our story! 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Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 Get your eSIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. 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Discover the beauty of Scotland and explore must-see places, dive into our blog, uncover fascinating facts, and gain valuable insights before visiting. Capture the essence of Scotland's enchanting landscapes and vibrant culture. Plan your Scottish adventure today with our comprehensive travel guide! Scotland in Focus: Castles, Highlands & Our Road Trip Adventure Your Guide to the Land of the Brave Scotland swept us off our feet with its rugged beauty, historic landmarks, and warm hospitality. We explored the majestic Cairngorms National Park, wandered the halls of Balmoral Castle, and walked the storied streets of Edinburgh and Inverness. From the mystery of Loch Ness to scenic drives through the Highlands, Scotland felt like stepping into a legend. Whether it was castle-spotting or hiking through windswept hills, every moment was full of awe. In this guide, we share our top travel tips, cultural insights, and favorite places — including some unforgettable highlights from our Scottish road trip. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Balmoral Interactive Map Top Hotels in Scotland Balmoral Our Interactive Map & Guide to Scotland Check out all the places we visited in Scotland with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Scotland Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Scotland. Some may just surprise you! 1. Scotland Has Over 2,000 Castles: From Edinburgh Castle to hidden ruins, the country is a dream for history lovers and castle chasers. 2. The Loch Ness Monster Legend Lives On: Nessie is one of the world’s most famous cryptids, drawing curious visitors to the Highlands for decades. 3. Gaelic is Still Spoken in Parts of Scotland: Especially in the Outer Hebrides, Scottish Gaelic is preserved alongside English and Scots. 4. Edinburgh Was the First City of Literature: UNESCO recognized its rich literary heritage — home to writers like Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson, and J.K. Rowling. 5. Scotland Invented the Modern World in Many Ways: From the telephone (Alexander Graham Bell) to penicillin (Alexander Fleming), Scottish inventors changed history. 6. Haggis is the National Dish: This savory pudding made from sheep’s offal is famously served with neeps and tatties — and surprisingly tasty! 7. You Can See the Northern Lights in Scotland: Head to the northern isles or remote Highlands in winter for a chance to catch the aurora borealis. 8. The Scottish Highlands Are Sparsely Populated: Despite being vast and scenic, much of the Highlands is remote, wild, and barely inhabited. 9. Scotland Has Four Distinct Legal Systems: Scottish law is separate from English law, with its own courts and legal traditions. 10. The Unicorn is Scotland’s National Animal: Symbolizing purity and power, it appears on royal coats of arms and historic architecture. 11. Scotland is the Birthplace of Golf: St Andrews is considered the "home of golf," where the sport was first played in the 15th century. 12. Whisky is a Deep Part of the Culture: Known as "Scotch," whisky is a globally loved export with hundreds of distilleries across the country. 13. Bagpipes Date Back Over 1,000 Years: Though associated with Scotland, bagpipes likely came from the Middle East and were adopted and refined locally. 14. Kilts Are More Modern Than You Think: While based on Highland tradition, today’s kilt as formal wear became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. 15. Hogmanay is Bigger Than Christmas: Scots traditionally celebrate New Year’s Eve (Hogmanay) with massive street parties, fire festivals, and first-footing customs. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Balmoral Castle: The Scottish Home of the British Royal Family Step into Balmoral Castle, the royal family’s private Scottish estate. Learn about its legacy, Highland beauty, and why this serene retreat is such a treasured royal hideaway. SCOTLAND Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Scotland: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Scotland offers excellent connectivity for travelers, whether you're staying in the Highlands or exploring its historic cities. With widespread 4G and growing 5G coverage in urban areas, staying connected is easy. Free Wi-Fi is common in public spaces, while tourist SIM cards and eSIM options provide affordable mobile data throughout your trip. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Scotland Scotland’s main ISPs offer high-speed broadband across the country, though speeds may be slower in rural regions: ● BT (British Telecom) – The U.K.’s largest ISP, with extensive coverage and reliable broadband and fiber-optic services. ● Sky Broadband – Offers strong home internet and TV bundles with high customer satisfaction. ● Virgin Media – Known for some of the fastest speeds, though availability is mostly in urban areas. ● TalkTalk – Budget-friendly option with wide reach and standard fiber packages. ● EE Broadband – A mobile-first provider that also offers home broadband and fast mobile network coverage. Most hotels, cafés, and public transport hubs offer free Wi-Fi, particularly in cities and tourist areas. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Travelers to Scotland can choose from several mobile options, including eSIMs and local prepaid SIM cards. Coverage is generally strong across the country, with some remote Highland or island areas experiencing weaker signals. ● EE – Excellent coverage across Wales, including rural areas. Offers fast 4G/5G data plans. ● Vodafone UK – Solid coverage and good international roaming packages. ● O2 – Known for its travel add-ons and rewards for U.K. customers. ● Three – Often offers generous data allowances and competitively priced tourist SIMs. ● Giffgaff – Online-based SIM service that runs on O2’s network. Affordable and flexible. 📲 Tip: If you're exploring remote regions or islands, opt for EE or Vodafone for the widest coverage. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Scotland Dial Code To call Scotland from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the UK number (omit the leading 0) Example: +44 131 123 4567 (131 = Edinburgh area code) ● UK Exit Code (to call abroad): 00 Example: To call the U.S. from Scotland: 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within the U.K.: Dial the full number, including the area code (e.g., 0131 123 4567) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. 📌 Scotland shares the same country code as the rest of the UK. Plug Sockets in Scotland Scotland, like the rest of the U.K., uses Type G plug sockets with three rectangular prongs. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and Australian appliances, but not compatible with U.S. or Canadian plugs without a voltage converter. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. Scotland Cuisine Scottish cuisine is a hearty blend of rustic traditions, regional specialties, and evolving modern flavors. From ancient recipes rooted in the land to bold comfort food served in pubs and cafés, Scotland offers a rich culinary experience. Whether you're craving buttery shortbread, smoky whisky-infused dishes, or world-famous haggis, the local fare is warm, filling, and proudly unique. Staples Scotland’s cuisine is built around ingredients that reflect its rugged climate and agricultural heritage: ● Oats – A base for porridge and oatcakes, oats are a staple of the Scottish diet. ● Barley – Used in soups and stews like Scotch broth. ● Root vegetables – Turnips (“neeps”), carrots, and potatoes feature prominently in traditional meals. ● Seafood – Salmon, haddock, and mussels are widely consumed and freshly sourced. Meat Dishes ● Haggis – Scotland’s national dish, made from minced sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs mixed with oats, onion, and spices, encased in a sheep’s stomach or casing. Often served with “neeps and tatties” (turnips and potatoes). ● Scotch Pie – A double-crust meat pie filled with spiced minced lamb or beef. A popular snack at football matches and bakeries. ● Black Pudding – A blood sausage often served as part of a full Scottish breakfast. ● Lorne Sausage – Also known as square sausage, commonly eaten in breakfast rolls. Other Specialties ● Scotch Broth – A hearty soup made with lamb, barley, and vegetables. ● Cullen Skink – A creamy smoked haddock soup from the northeast. ● Arbroath Smokies – Hot-smoked haddock prepared in the traditional fashion in the town of Arbroath. ● Stovies – A one-pot dish of leftover meat, potatoes, and onions, slowly stewed together. ● Foraged Food – In rural areas, dishes often include seasonal wild mushrooms, berries, or herbs. Scottish Desserts ● Cranachan – A festive dessert made with whipped cream, raspberries, oats, honey, and a splash of whisky. ● Shortbread – Buttery and crumbly, often enjoyed with tea or gifted during the holidays. ● Tablet – A sugary, fudge-like sweet made from condensed milk and sugar. ● Cloutie Dumpling – A spiced steamed pudding filled with dried fruits. Food Delivery In cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow, delivery services such as Just Eat , Uber Eats , and Deliveroo provide access to local restaurants and global cuisine. Rural areas may have limited delivery options, so plan ahead when visiting the Highlands or islands Scotland’s food culture is a celebration of both tradition and innovation. With cozy pub classics, fresh seafood, and whisky-inspired creations, the culinary scene is as memorable as the landscape. Don’t leave without sampling a warm plate of haggis—or discovering your new favorite dessert in a village bakery. Scottish Culture & Customs Scottish culture is steeped in tradition, pride, and resilience. With ancient Celtic roots, a strong national identity, and deep appreciation for storytelling, music, and nature, Scotland offers visitors a warm welcome and a chance to connect with history, community, and creativity. Whether you're exploring the Highlands or enjoying a pint in a city pub, you’ll find that the customs here are friendly but rich in heritage. Family & Social Interactions Family life plays a central role in Scottish society, often spanning generations under one roof or closely connected within local communities. Extended families gather during holidays and special events. Scottish people are known for their dry wit, warmth, and strong sense of identity. Friendship is valued , and while Scots may appear reserved at first, they are deeply loyal once connections are made. Conversations over tea or a dram of whisky are everyday rituals. Religion & Customs Christianity, particularly Presbyterianism , has long influenced Scottish culture, though the population is increasingly secular. Catholic and Protestant traditions remain strong in certain regions, especially around holidays. Ancient customs and folklore , rooted in Celtic and Pictish history, still influence celebrations, superstitions, and storytelling. Belief in the Loch Ness Monster , fairy glens, and clan symbols reflects a cultural bond to myth and landscape. Daily Life & Traditions ● Pubs are a key social hub , often family-friendly and central to village or neighborhood life. ● Tea drinking is common , as is enjoying hearty, home-cooked meals. ● Sunday remains a quieter day in rural areas, though modern life is fast-paced in cities. ● Traditions like ceilidh dancing , storytelling, and bagpiping live on at weddings and cultural events. Etiquette ● Politeness is essential . Saying “please,” “thank you,” and holding doors open is expected. ● Queueing (waiting in line) is taken seriously. Always wait for your turn. ● Scots value humility —boasting is frowned upon. ● While jokes and sarcasm are common , respect for personal space and cultural pride is important. ● Tipping in restaurants (around 10–15%) is customary but not mandatory. ● Do not confuse Scottish identity with being “British” unless the individual does so themselves—many Scots strongly identify as Scottish first. Celebrations Scotland is famous for its unique celebrations rooted in folklore, tradition, and national pride: ● Burns Night (25 January): A celebration of national poet Robert Burns. Features haggis, whisky, poetry readings, and ceilidh dancing. ● Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve): One of the world’s most famous New Year’s celebrations. Includes fireworks, street parties, and the tradition of “first-footing.” ● St. Andrew’s Day (30 November): Scotland’s national day, marked by parades and cultural events. ● Up Helly Aa: A Viking fire festival held in Shetland, featuring torch-lit processions and boat burning. ● Highland Games: Held across the country in summer, showcasing traditional sports, music, and clan culture. ● Beltane Fire Festival (Edinburgh): A modern revival of ancient Celtic rituals welcoming summer. Scotland’s customs are rooted in respect, resilience, and a fierce love of land and legend. From kilts to ceilidhs, clan gatherings to Viking processions, the country’s traditions invite you to connect with a rich past while experiencing a dynamic present. Embrace the warmth of a Scottish welcome—and don't forget to toast with a wee dram. Currency in Scotland While Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, its approach to currency has a few unique traits that often surprise visitors. The official currency is the British Pound Sterling (GBP), but in Scotland, several different banks issue their own versions of pound notes. Don’t worry—they’re all legal tender within Scotland, though they might raise eyebrows elsewhere in the UK. Denominations Scotland uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), symbolized as £. ● Coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2 ● Banknotes: £5, £10, £20, £50, and £100 Scottish banknotes are issued by: Bank of Scotland Clydesdale Bank Royal Bank of Scotland These notes are valid throughout Scotland but may not always be accepted in England or Wales, especially £100 notes. Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is straightforward in cities, airports, and tourist hubs: ● Currency Exchange Bureaus – Found in airports, major train stations, and shopping areas. ● ATMs – Widely available and often offer better rates than exchange counters. ● Post Offices – Provide competitive exchange rates with no commission. 💡 Avoid exchanging cash at airports unless necessary, as rates can be less favorable. Payment Options for Foreigners Cards – Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, and Amex) are widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and public transport. ● Contactless Payments – Popular across Scotland via card, phone, or smartwatch. ● Apple Pay / Google Pay / Samsung Pay – Commonly accepted in cities and larger businesses. ● Cash – Still useful in small towns, markets, and older establishments. 💳 Tipping is not required everywhere, but rounding up or leaving 10% is appreciated for good service. Additional Information for Tourists ● Keep smaller denominations handy when visiting remote areas or using buses and taxis. ● Many self-service machines (e.g., at train stations) accept cards only. ● ATMs are sometimes called “cashpoints” or “holes in the wall.” Be cautious of foreign card transaction fees—using a Wise card or a fee-free travel card can save money. Reputable Banks in Scotland for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) – A historic Scottish institution with ATMs nationwide. ● Lloyds Bank – Reliable and foreign card-friendly. ● HSBC – An International bank with tourist-friendly services. ● Barclays – Strong UK-wide presence and multilingual support at larger branches. ● Nationwide – Often used by locals; check fees for international cards. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Health & Safety for Foreigners in Scotland Scotland is generally a safe and welcoming destination for travelers. Its healthcare system is reliable, emergency services are efficient, and crime levels are relatively low. That said, it's wise to be prepared, especially if you're heading into the Highlands or engaging in outdoor activities. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● National Health Service (NHS) Scotland provides free emergency medical treatment at public hospitals for all, regardless of nationality. ● Routine care , however, may require proof of residency or insurance. ● Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover non-emergency treatment and private services. ● Pharmacies (called “chemists”) are widespread and often provide basic consultations. Look for the green cross symbol. ● For minor ailments , NHS 24 offers free non-emergency advice by phone. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across Scotland. ● No vaccines are required to enter Scotland. ● If hiking in rural areas , be aware of ticks—carry repellent and check yourself after walks. ● Weather can change rapidly , so always carry layers and waterproofs. ● In remote areas , medical services may be far away—keep a basic first aid kit handy. Safety & Security ● Scotland is considered safe , with low violent crime rates. ● Petty theft (like pickpocketing) can occur in crowded tourist spots, especially in Edinburgh and Glasgow—use common sense. ● Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar urban areas. ● Road conditions are good , but rural driving can involve narrow, winding roads—drive cautiously. ● Always check weather conditions before venturing into the Highlands or coastlines. Safety Resources ● NHS 24 (non-emergency health advice): Call 111 ● Police Scotland (non-emergency): 101 ● Mountain Rescue: Dial 999 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue ● British Red Cross: Offers emergency assistance in select areas ● Use What3Words for accurate geolocation in remote regions. Emergency Numbers ● Emergency Services (police, fire, ambulance): 999 ● For EU travelers: 112 also works across the UK ● Mobile phones with any signal will connect to emergency services—even without a SIM. Additional Tips ● If hiking , leave your route with someone and carry a charged phone or GPS. ● In remote areas , mobile coverage can be limited—download maps offline. ● Always carry a photo ID , especially if using services like car rentals or age-restricted venues. ● Consider travel health insurance that includes adventure or hiking coverage if exploring outdoors. ● Public defibrillators (AEDs) are common and usually clearly marked. General Information About Scotland POPULATION Scotland is home to 5.4 million people, known for their warmth, wit & pride in their cultural heritage. CAPITAL The capital city is Edinburgh, with a population of approximately 540,000. TIME ZONES Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in winter, British Summer Time (BST / GMT+1) during daylight saving (late March to late October). CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted. SPEED / DISTANCES 30 mph in towns, 60 mph on single carriageways, and 70 mph on motorways and dual carriageways. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes and sheep crossings are common in rural areas. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age is 18, and ID is often required to purchase alcohol, even in supermarkets. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is also 18, and smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces. Language in Scotland The official language of Scotland is English, used in all government, legal, educational, and business settings. It’s universally spoken and understood across the country, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors. Official Language The official language of Scotland is English , used in all government, legal, educational, and business settings. It’s universally spoken and understood across the country, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors. Dominant Spoken Language English is the primary spoken language for over 98% of the Scottish population. However, strong regional accents and local dialects—especially in places like Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Dundee—can be difficult to understand at first. Scots are generally happy to slow down or clarify when needed. Regional Variations Scotland officially recognizes two additional languages: Scottish Gaelic and Scots. ● Scottish Gaelic is spoken natively by about 1% of the population, mainly in the Western Isles and some Highland areas. While not widely spoken, it remains a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage. ● Scots , distinct from both English and Gaelic, is used informally in many Lowland areas. It blends unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, and features prominently in Scottish literature and poetry. History of the Scottish Language Scottish Gaelic was introduced from Ireland around the 4th century and dominated much of Scotland in the medieval period. Over time, political shifts , the influence of English-speaking monarchs, and the decline of clan-based society led to the gradual erosion of Gaelic. Meanwhile, Scots evolved from Old English and became widespread in the Lowlands by the 16th century, often used in government, literature, and everyday speech. Stability for Future Generations Although English is firmly entrenched as the dominant language, efforts to preserve and revive Scotland’s linguistic diversity have gained momentum. Gaelic-medium schools , bilingual road signs, and official support from the Scottish Government have helped keep the language alive. Similarly, the Scots language is enjoying a cultural revival, with renewed interest among younger generations through music, social media, and heritage programs. Places to Visit in Scotland Scotland is a land of rugged landscapes, ancient castles, and vibrant cities, offering something for every traveler. Whether you're after windswept coastal hikes, dramatic lochs, or world-class cultural festivals, Scotland is rich in both natural beauty and historic charm. From the Highlands to the Lowlands, its compact size makes it easy to explore a variety of regions within a single trip. ⪢ Edinburgh : Scotland’s capital is a must-see for its atmospheric medieval Old Town, elegant Georgian New Town, and the iconic Edinburgh Castle perched on Castle Rock. It’s also home to the famous Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the world’s largest arts festival. ⪢ Glasgow : A dynamic city known for its music scene, creative energy, and friendly locals. Glasgow features bold architecture, excellent museums like the Kelvingrove Art Gallery, and thriving nightlife around the West End and Merchant City. ⪢ Isle of Skye : One of Scotland’s most scenic islands, Skye is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, including the Old Man of Storr, Quiraing, and Fairy Pools. It’s a paradise for photographers, hikers, and lovers of remote natural beauty. ⪢ Loch Ness & Inverness : Search for the mythical Loch Ness Monster in Scotland’s most famous loch, or explore Urquhart Castle on its shores. Nearby Inverness, the capital of the Highlands, offers access to castles, distilleries, and scenic drives. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Scotland ⪢ Cairngorms National Park : Britain’s largest national park, the Cairngorms is perfect for outdoor lovers. Expect wildlife, scenic hiking routes, charming villages like Aviemore, and even skiing in the winter months. ⪢ Stirling : Once a key battleground in Scottish history, Stirling is home to Stirling Castle and the Wallace Monument, both set against a dramatic backdrop of hills and legends. ⪢ Fort William & Ben Nevis : Often called the outdoor capital of the UK, Fort William is a base for hiking, biking, and climbing the UK’s tallest mountain, Ben Nevis. It also serves as the starting point for the scenic West Highland Line train route. ⪢ Oban & the Western Isles : Oban is a picturesque seaside town known as the "Gateway to the Isles." Take a ferry to places like Mull, Iona, or Staffa, or enjoy seafood by the harbor with views of nearby castles and distant isles. Transportation in Scotland Scotland offers a well-connected and scenic transport network that makes exploring both cities and the countryside accessible. Whether you prefer to travel by train, car, bus, or ferry, there are reliable options across the country. In remote areas like the Highlands and islands, planning ahead is key, but the journey often becomes part of the adventure. Air Travel Scotland’s main international airports are in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen, with direct flights across the UK, Europe, and beyond. Smaller airports in Inverness and the islands also connect more remote areas. Domestic flights are available, though often unnecessary for mainland travel. Buses Long-distance coach services like Citylink and Megabus connect major cities and towns at budget-friendly prices. Local buses operate in most urban and rural areas, though service frequency can drop significantly in smaller villages. Trains The ScotRail network covers most major towns and cities, including routes to the Highlands and scenic journeys like the West Highland Line (home to the famous Glenfinnan Viaduct, seen in Harry Potter). Trains are comfortable, relatively fast, and a great way to see the countryside. Shared & Local Taxis Taxis are available in all cities, with black cabs common in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Ride-hailing apps like Uber operate in major cities but may not be available in rural areas. In the Highlands and islands, pre-booked taxis or local minibus services are often necessary. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Private Taxis Private transfers and pre-booked shuttle services are available, especially for airport travel or connecting remote accommodations. These can be costly but useful in isolated regions or for groups with luggage. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbiking in Scotland is popular for scenic rides like the North Coast 500, offering open roads and rugged terrain. Ensure you’re prepared for narrow single-track roads and unpredictable weather conditions. Cruises CalMac Ferries operates most routes between the mainland and the Scottish islands, including Skye, Mull, and the Outer Hebrides. Book ahead in high season. Scotland also features in British Isles cruise itineraries, with port stops in places like Invergordon, Greenock, and Lerwick (Shetland). Car Rentals Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring rural areas, national parks, or taking scenic drives like the North Coast 500 or Snow Roads Scenic Route. Note that cars drive on the left-hand side, and many roads in the Highlands are single track with passing places. Tips for Driving in Scotland ● Use caution on narrow , winding rural roads—especially in the Highlands. ● Fuel stations may be sparse in remote areas; fill up before long drives. ● Be alert for livestock on open roads and respect speed limits. ● Many scenic routes require slowing down or pulling over to let others pass. Tips for Using Public Transport in Scotland ● Purchase tickets in advance for trains and coaches to save money. ● In cities , consider contactless payment or mobile apps for local buses. ● Timetables in rural areas can be limited—always check in advance. ● National railcards or travel passes like the Spirit of Scotland pass can offer good value for longer stays. Visa Requirements for Scotland As part of the United Kingdom, Scotland follows the UK’s official immigration and visa policies. Your visa requirements will depend on your nationality, travel purpose, and length of stay. Many travelers can enter visa-free for tourism, but it’s important to check the latest rules before arrival. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Travel: Citizens from countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most EU nations can visit Scotland visa-free for up to 6 months as tourists. ● Visitor Visas: Travelers from other countries may need a Standard Visitor Visa, which typically allows a stay of up to 6 months and covers tourism, business, and short courses. Types of Visa ● Standard Visitor Visa – for tourism, business meetings, or short-term studies. ● Study Visa (Student Route) – for those enrolled in longer academic programs. ● Work Visa (Skilled Worker or Global Talent) – for employment in the UK. ● Family Visas – for those visiting or joining family members in the UK. ● Transit Visa – for travelers passing through the UK to another destination. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity. ● Proof of accommodation and return or onward travel. ● Evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay. ● Depending on the visa type , you may need to provide biometrics and attend a visa interview. ● Applications are usually submitted online via the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The UK is not part of the Schengen Zone , so a Schengen visa is not valid for entry. ● Overstaying a visa can lead to fines, detention, or future travel bans. ● Travel insurance is recommended , and may be required for certain visa applications. ● If you're arriving from Ireland or another part of the UK, border checks are minimal due to the Common Travel Area, but ID may still be required. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Scottish Weather & Climate Scotland’s weather is famously unpredictable — locals often joke about experiencing all four seasons in one day. While the climate is generally temperate, with cool summers and mild winters, conditions can vary dramatically across regions. Layered clothing and waterproof gear are essential for any visit. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Crisp and fresh with blooming wildflowers. Temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). ● Summer (June–August): Long daylight hours and mild warmth. Average highs range between 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). July is typically the warmest month. ● Autumn (September–November): Cooler air, golden foliage, and fewer tourists. Expect 8°C to 14°C (46°F to 57°F). ● Winter (December–February): Short days and chilly conditions. Lows can dip below freezing in the Highlands. 0°C to 6°C (32°F to 43°F) is common. Regional Variations ● Highlands & Islands: Colder and wetter, with snow common in winter. Fog and wind are frequent in higher elevations. ● Central Belt (Edinburgh, Glasgow): Milder and more stable, though rain is still frequent. ● East Coast: Drier and sunnier compared to the west, especially around Aberdeen. ● West Coast: Wetter due to Atlantic weather systems, particularly in Oban, Skye, and Fort William. Annual Rainfall Scotland sees rainfall throughout the year , with western areas receiving over 2000mm (78 inches) annually, while eastern regions like Edinburgh average closer to 700mm (27 inches). Summer showers are common but usually brief. Humidity Humidity levels are generally moderate to high, especially in coastal and mountainous regions. Morning mist and afternoon drizzles are typical. Best Time to Visit ● May to September is ideal for travel, with longer daylight hours and more stable conditions. ● June and July bring the warmest weather and many festivals. ● Autumn (late September–October) offers vibrant foliage and fewer crowds. ● Winter is quieter and great for Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve), snow sports, and festive city breaks. Be Prepared ● Always pack a waterproof jacket , layers, and sturdy shoes, even in summer. ● Midges (tiny biting insects) are common in the Highlands from late spring to early autumn — bring repellent! ● Weather can change quickly — check the Met Office for updates BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Jenn and Leon Sign in Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Do you think it looks the same? | 11 & 21 months into my grey hair transformation 00:10 Play Video Now Playing Why I Let My Grey Hair Grow Out While Traveling the World 08:03 Play Video Now Playing Is Anxiety Silently RUINING Your Hair Growth? 00:12 Play Video Now Playing What Happens When Spring Hits Canada? 00:27 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Compare the best eSIMs for travel in 2025. Find affordable, flexible data plans with global coverage. See top providers like GigSky, Simbye, and Saily. Best eSIMs for Travel in 2025 – Compare & Save! Stay connected worldwide with the best eSIM plans for travelers. Compare top providers, find the best coverage, and get the most value for your next adventure! ✅ No Roaming Fees | 📶 Instant Activation | 🚀 Flexible Data Plans 👉 Compare eSIM Plans & Buy Now What is an eSIM? An eSIM (Embedded SIM) is a digital version of a physical SIM card. Instead of inserting a chip into your phone, you can download a SIM profile and activate mobile data instantly. eSIMs are ideal for travelers, offering global coverage without the hassle of swapping SIM cards or dealing with expensive roaming charges. 📌 Compatible with iPhone, Samsung, Google Pixel, and more! 👉 Find an eSIM plan How Does an eSIM Work? 1️⃣ Choose a Provider – Select an eSIM from GigSky, Simbye, or Saily. 2️⃣ Purchase & Scan – You’ll receive a QR code after checkout. 3️⃣ Install & Activate – Scan the QR code in your phone’s settings. 4️⃣ Enjoy Seamless Travel – Connect instantly, no physical SIM required! 💡 No more hunting for local SIM cards—get connected before you land! 👉 Compare eSIMs & Get Started Why Use an eSIM for Travel? ✔ No Physical SIM Needed – No more losing or swapping SIM cards. ✔ Instant Connectivity – Activate in minutes with just a QR code. ✔ Global Coverage – Stay connected in 100+ countries. ✔ Dual SIM Capability – Use both eSIM & your regular SIM together. ✔ No Roaming Fees – Avoid expensive carrier charges abroad. ✔ Eco-Friendly – Reduce plastic waste from disposable SIMs. 📌 Best for digital nomads, frequent flyers, and budget travelers! 👉 Find the Best eSIM for You Best eSIMs for Travelers – Side-by-Side Comparison 🎯 Pro Tip: Choose based on your data needs, coverage, and trip length. 👉 Compare Plans & Get an eSIM Which eSIM is Best for You? Best for Short Trips – Simbye (Affordable & flexible). Best for Frequent Travelers – GigSky (Global coverage). Best for High Data Users – Saily (Large data plans). 💡 Not sure which to pick? Check the comparison table above! 👉 Find the Right eSIM Plan How to Set Up an eSIM on Your Phone 📲 Quick & Easy Setup in Minutes 1️⃣ Check if your phone supports eSIM (iPhones & newer Androids). 2️⃣ Buy an eSIM – Select GigSky , Simbye , or Saily . 3️⃣ Scan the QR code – Go to Settings → Cellular → Add eSIM. 4️⃣ Activate & use – You’re ready to go! 💡 Tip: Download your eSIM before your trip to avoid last-minute hassles! 👉 Get Your eSIM Now GigSky International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. SAVE 10% on your first order over $4 with code: CLOSERLIVES10 GET ESIM Saily Saily is a global eSIM service for travelers who want to stay connected on their trips. It offers hundreds of flexible travel data plans in over 200 destinations, a quick setup, and 24/7 chat support. SAVE 5% on your first order using code: SPECIAL5 GET ESIM Simbye Experience boundless connectivity, cost efficiency, and simplicity with Simbye eSIM. Say goodbye to roaming fees and hello to the future of travel. Instant Activation. Ready in 60 Seconds. No Contracts. SAVE 10% on your first order using the button below GET ESIM FAQs – Everything You Need to Know About eSIMs 💡 Tip: Download your eSIM before your trip to avoid last-minute hassles! 👉 Get Your eSIM Now Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Looking for information on Wales? Closer Lives has everything you need to know, including interesting facts, things to know before visiting, our blog posts, YouTube videos, and recommended places to visit such as its iconic landmarks of Cardiff Castle, Swansea Castle, and more. Wales: Discover Rugged Coastlines, Historic Castles, and Celtic Traditions Your Guide to the Land of Song & Castles Steeped in Celtic tradition and a fierce sense of independence, Wales boasts a rich history stretching back millennia. Ancient hillforts and Roman ruins dot the landscape, remnants of a land often-contested. The Welsh language, a cornerstone of identity, thrives alongside English, its melodious lilt echoing in the valleys. Vibrant festivals like the Eisteddfod showcase Wales' love for music and poetry, traditions passed down through generations. Coal mining, a backbone of the past, has given way to a modern economy, but the close-knit communities and enduring spirit that fueled its growth remain. From the castles of legendary figures like Owain Glyndŵr to the lyrical hymns sung in village churches, Wales offers a journey through time, culture, and enduring traditions. After 3 years of full-time travel, we have finally made it to the Land of Castles, taking a road trip from the capital Cardiff to Swansea, Bridgend, Abergavenny, Coity, Wrexham and Anglesey. Join us as we share the finest Welsh historic places, fun facts, things to know before visiting and more. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Destinations Interactive Map Top Hotels in Wales Caernarfon Castle Cardiff Castle Holyhead Breakwater White Castle Our Interactive Map & Guide to Wales Check out all the places we visited in Wales with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Wales Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 14 interesting facts about Wales. Some may just surprise you! 1. Castle Crazy: Wales boasts more castles per square mile than anywhere else in Europe! Explore the legacies of medieval battles and lords in these grand fortifications. 2. Land of the Dragon: The red dragon, a powerful symbol since Roman times, adorns the Welsh flag. This mythical creature embodies Wales' fierce spirit and rich folklore. 3. Bilingual Beauty: Wales is a bilingual country, with Welsh and English spoken widely. Street signs and place names are often bilingual, reflecting the importance of the Welsh language and its Celtic roots. 4. Musical Heritage: Eisteddfod, a centuries-old festival celebrating music and poetry, is a major cultural event in Wales. Choirs and traditional instruments like the harp fill the air, showcasing the Welsh love for artistic expression. 5. Holy Grail Hunting Ground: Legends abound of the Holy Grail being hidden in Wales. Medieval castles like Harlech and Caernarfon have been linked to the mythical cup, adding to the country's mystique. 6. Zip Line Nirvana: Wales is home to the fastest zip line in the world, the Zip World Velocity in Snowdonia. Soar through breathtaking scenery and get your adrenaline pumping! 7. Corgi Capital: The adorable Pembroke Welsh Corgi originated in Wales. These short-legged herding dogs were once used by farmers and have become beloved companions worldwide. 8. Literary Legends: From Roald Dahl's whimsical tales to Dylan Thomas' evocative poems, Wales has a rich literary heritage. Explore the landscapes that inspired these wordsmiths. 9. Small Screen Superstars: Wales has punched above its weight in television. Shows like Doctor Who and Sherlock have captivated audiences globally, showcasing Welsh creativity. 10. Saintly Celebrations: March 1st is St. David's Day, a national holiday celebrating Wales' patron saint. Leeks and daffodils are worn with pride, and traditional Welsh cakes are enjoyed. 11. Dramatic Underground: The stunning Snowdonia National Park boasts the deepest cave system in Britain, Ogof Ffynnon Ddu. Spelunking enthusiasts can explore this vast network of caverns. 12. Industrial Innovation: Aneurin Bevan, a Welshman, played a key role in founding the National Health Service (NHS), a cornerstone of British healthcare. 13. Longest Place Name: Try saying Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch out loud! This village in Anglesey holds the title of the longest place name in Europe. 14. Sheep Outnumber People: Wales has a much higher sheep population than human residents. These woolly creatures are a familiar sight in the rolling hills and green pastures. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts White Castle Wales: Free Entry, Epic Ruins & Hidden Road Trip Gem ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) White Castle is a stunning, off-the-beaten-path ruin in Wales with epic views, a moat, and best of all, it’s completely free to explore. One of our favorite stops on the Welsh castle road trip. WALES Caernarfon Castle Guide: History, Highlights & How to Visit ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Explore Caernarfon Castle, one of Wales' most iconic waterfront fortresses. Uncover its royal history, striking architecture, travel tips, and what made our visit truly unforgettable. WALES Beyond the Port: Discover the Beauty and History of Holyhead Breakwater in Wales Take a scenic walk along Holyhead Breakwater in Wales—the UK’s longest. Discover coastal beauty, maritime heritage, and a peaceful escape from the port’s hustle and bustle. WALES Cardiff Castle: Over 2,000 Years of History in the Heart of Wales ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Explore Cardiff Castle, where 2,000 years of history meet stunning architecture. From Roman foundations to Victorian luxury, this iconic Welsh site sits at the very heart of the capital. WALES Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Wales: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Wales offers reliable connectivity with strong mobile coverage in most urban areas and popular tourist destinations. While some rural and mountainous regions may experience slower internet or weaker signals, access to Wi-Fi and data is generally good. Whether you’re working remotely or uploading your coastal hike, staying connected in Wales is easy with the right setup. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Wales As part of the U.K., Wales shares its main internet infrastructure with the rest of the country. Here are the leading providers: ● BT (British Telecom) – The U.K.’s largest ISP, with extensive coverage and reliable broadband and fiber-optic services. ● Sky Broadband – Offers strong home internet and TV bundles with high customer satisfaction. ● Virgin Media – Known for some of the fastest speeds, though availability is mostly in urban areas. ● TalkTalk – Budget-friendly option with wide reach and standard fiber packages. ● EE Broadband – A mobile-first provider that also offers home broadband and fast mobile network coverage. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, Airbnbs, coffee shops, libraries, and most public transportation hubs. Many tourist attractions and museums also offer free guest access. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can easily purchase prepaid SIM cards from most U.K. carriers at airports, convenience stores, or retail outlets. You'll need an unlocked phone to use a local SIM. Options include: ● EE – Excellent coverage across Wales, including rural areas. Offers fast 4G/5G data plans. ● Vodafone UK – Solid coverage and good international roaming packages. ● O2 – Known for its travel add-ons and rewards for U.K. customers. ● Three – Often offers generous data allowances and competitively priced tourist SIMs. ● Giffgaff – Online-based SIM service that runs on O2’s network. Affordable and flexible. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Wales Dial Code To call Wales from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the local number (drop the first 0) Example: +44 29 2048 1234 (Cardiff area code is 029) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Wales): Use your country’s exit code before +44 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 44 29 2048 1234 Example: From Australia, dial 0011 44 29 2048 1234 ● Local Calls Within the U.K.: Dial the full number including the 0 (e.g., 029 2048 1234) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. Plug Sockets in Wales Wales, like the rest of the U.K., uses Type G plug sockets with three rectangular prongs. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and Australian appliances, but not compatible with U.S. or Canadian plugs without a voltage converter. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. Welsh Cuisine Welsh cuisine is hearty, rustic, and deeply tied to the land and sea. Rooted in farming, fishing, and traditional village life, it blends simple ingredients with bold, comforting flavors. While modern restaurants have added a contemporary twist, traditional Welsh dishes remain proudly celebrated across the country. Staples Core staples in Welsh cooking include lamb, leeks, cheese, potatoes, and oats. Bread and dairy play a big role in daily meals, while fresh seafood is a highlight along the coast. Meals are often accompanied by scones, tea, or a pint of local ale. Traditional Welsh food is based on locally sourced ingredients, seasonal produce, and centuries-old cooking methods. Meat Dishes Wales is especially famous for its lamb , often raised in the rugged hills of Snowdonia or the Brecon Beacons. Roast Welsh lamb with mint sauce is a national favorite. Cawl—a slow-cooked stew of lamb or beef with root vegetables—is considered the Welsh national dish. You’ll also find hearty fare like faggots (meatballs made of offal), sausages, and bacon with laverbread (seaweed puree). In coastal areas, dishes featuring cockles and mussels are popular. Other Specialties Wales is known for its unique takes on everyday dishes. Welsh rarebit is a rich, savory cheese sauce poured over toasted bread—far more indulgent than a standard cheese toastie. Laverbread , made from seaweed, is often fried with oats and served as part of a traditional Welsh breakfast. Bara brith , a fruit-studded tea loaf, and teisen lap (a moist griddle cake) are common baked treats. Cheeses like Caerphilly, Y Fenni, and Perl Las blue cheese are local favorites. Welsh Desserts Welsh desserts focus on simple, home-style baking. Welsh cakes —small, spiced, currant-filled griddle cakes—are a must-try, often served warm with butter or jam. Bara brith (speckled bread) is another favorite, traditionally made with tea-soaked fruit. Teacakes, rice pudding , and seasonal fruit crumbles are also popular. For something more indulgent , modern Welsh eateries often serve creative twists on these classics using local ingredients. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in Welsh cities such as Cardiff, Swansea, and Newport, with services like Just Eat , Uber Eats , and Deliveroo . Outside urban centers , delivery is more limited, but many pubs and cafés offer takeaway or phone-in orders. In rural areas , travelers should plan to dine in or self-cater, especially in national parks and small villages. Whether you’re enjoying a steaming bowl of cawl by a pub fireplace, snacking on warm Welsh cakes, or sipping local ale with sea views, the food in Wales offers a cozy, authentic taste of the country’s heritage. It’s simple, soulful, and steeped in local pride. Welsh Culture & Customs Wales is a country rich in tradition, identity, and pride. While part of the United Kingdom, Wales maintains its own distinct cultural heritage, shaped by ancient Celtic roots, a passionate revival of the Welsh language, and a love for music, storytelling, and sport. Community, resilience, and warm hospitality are central to everyday life. Family & Social Interactions Family life in Wales is close-knit , with strong ties between generations. Social gatherings often revolve around Sunday roasts, local rugby matches, or family events. In small towns and rural villages , there’s a strong sense of community—people tend to know their neighbors and lend a hand when needed. In cities , social life blends Welsh traditions with a modern European vibe. Religion & Customs Christianity , particularly Anglicanism and Methodism, has historically shaped Welsh culture, though religious observance has declined. Chapels once formed the social and spiritual heart of Welsh communities. Today, Wales embraces multiculturalism and religious tolerance, with growing diversity, especially in cities like Cardiff and Swansea. National identity remains deeply linked to cultural traditions, the Welsh language (Cymraeg), and local festivals. Daily Life & Traditions Wales blends modern life with ancient customs. The Welsh dragon , daffodil, and leek are national symbols proudly displayed on holidays and sports events. People are deeply connected to the landscape —walking, hiking, and coastal living are everyday pleasures. Singing and storytelling remain treasured traditions, often showcased in community choirs, school events, and cultural festivals. National pride is strong but humble, expressed through rugby, language preservation, and celebration of Welsh achievements. Etiquette Welsh people are friendly , modest, and polite. A warm greeting and a smile go a long way. Conversations are typically informal and often laced with dry humor or self-deprecation. Respect for personal space and privacy is appreciated, but locals are usually happy to chat, especially about the weather, rugby, or regional quirks. Punctuality is valued , especially in professional or scheduled settings. Saying “please” and “thank you” is essential, and queueing is strictly observed. Tipping is customary in restaurants (10–15%) and appreciated for taxis or hotel staff. If you're learning Welsh , even a few words like "diolch" (thank you) are warmly received. Celebrations Wales celebrates a rich calendar of national and local events: ● St. David’s Day (March 1): National holiday honoring the patron saint of Wales. Expect schoolchildren in traditional dress, leek-and-daffodil badges, and parades. ● Eisteddfod Genedlaethol (August): A major cultural festival showcasing Welsh-language music, poetry, dance, and performance—held in a different location each year. ● Calan Mai (May Day): A traditional spring festival with pagan roots, especially celebrated in rural communities. ● Calan Gaeaf (October 31): The Welsh version of Halloween, rooted in Celtic traditions and Samhain. Christmas and New Year’s are widely celebrated, often with caroling, festive markets, and strong local customs. Sport also plays a big role in celebration. The Six Nations Rugby Championship is a major event, with the whole country rallying behind the Welsh team. Rugby wins are often treated like national holidays. Welsh culture is defined by deep-rooted traditions, lyrical language, and a fierce love of country. Whether you’re exploring castle ruins, listening to male voice choirs, or sharing a pint at the local pub, Wales invites you to slow down, connect with the community, and experience a proud culture that’s both ancient and alive. Currency in Wales As part of the United Kingdom, Wales uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), commonly symbolized as £. Notes and coins are widely accepted throughout the country, and digital payments are increasingly the norm. Whether you're in a city café or a rural market, understanding the basics of currency use helps make every transaction smooth. Denominations Wales uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), symbolized as £. ● Banknotes: £5 (pounds), £10, £20, and £50. ● Coins: 1p (pence), 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2. Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. While Scottish and Northern Irish banknotes are technically legal tender in Wales, they may not always be accepted by all vendors unfamiliar with them. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, post offices, and licensed exchange bureaus in cities like Cardiff, Swansea, and Bangor. Airport rates tend to be less favorable , so it's better to exchange currency in town or use ATMs for direct withdrawals. Some travelers prefer to order GBP in advance through their local bank or online currency services before arrival. Payment Options for Foreigners Card payments are widely accepted in Wales, even at small shops and cafés. Visa and Mastercard are the most common, while American Express may not be accepted everywhere. Contactless payments (tap-to-pay) and digital wallets like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are popular. However, it’s wise to carry a small amount of cash when visiting rural areas or markets where card readers may not be available. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs (cashpoints) are easy to find in towns and cities and usually offer fair exchange rates, though your home bank may charge international fees. Stick to bank-affiliated ATMs (e.g., Barclays, Lloyds, NatWest) to avoid high service charges. 💡 Tip: If the ATM or card reader offers to charge you in your home currency, always choose GBP to avoid poor conversion rates. Reputable Banks in Wales for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● Barclays – Widely available with user-friendly ATMs and services. ● Lloyds Bank – Common in towns and cities across Wales. ● HSBC – Popular with international travelers, offers multilingual support in some branches. ● NatWest – Another major U.K. bank with a strong regional presence. ● Post Office – Offers currency exchange, prepaid travel money cards, and cash withdrawals in most towns. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Wales Wales is considered a very safe destination with excellent healthcare, low crime rates, and a welcoming attitude toward visitors. Whether you're exploring national parks, city streets, or remote coastlines, basic awareness and preparation will ensure a smooth and worry-free stay. Medical Care As part of the U.K., Wales benefits from the National Health Service (NHS). Emergency treatment is available to anyone at public hospitals, though non-U.K. visitors may be charged for some services. It’s strongly advised to have comprehensive travel insurance , including coverage for accidents, illness, and prescriptions. GPs (general practitioners) and walk-in clinics are available in most towns and cities, while larger hospitals are found in places like Cardiff, Swansea, and Wrexham. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Wales. Tap water is safe to drink , and food hygiene standards are high. Pharmacies are well-stocked and can offer basic medical advice. For minor ailments , local chemists (like Boots or Lloyds) are a convenient first stop. Sunscreen and rain gear are equally useful —weather can change quickly, especially when hiking or visiting coastal areas. Safety & Security Wales is one of the safest regions in the U.K. , with low levels of violent crime. Petty theft or pickpocketing is rare but may occur in busy areas or during festivals. Use common sense— keep valuables secure, avoid leaving bags unattended, and be aware of your surroundings in unfamiliar places at night. Outdoor safety is a bigger consideration , particularly for those hiking in Snowdonia, the Brecon Beacons, or along the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. Weather can change rapidly , and mist or rain can reduce visibility. Always check conditions before heading out and carry maps, layers, and water. Safety Resources ● In an emergency, dial 999 for police, ambulance, fire, or coastguard services. ● 111 is the non-emergency NHS helpline for medical advice. ● 101 is the non-emergency number for the police. ● Mountain rescue services operate in popular hiking regions and are highly responsive. Emergency Numbers ● 999: Police, Ambulance, Fire, Coastguard (nationwide) ● 111: NHS non-emergency health advice ● 101: Police non-emergency ● Gas emergency: 0800 111 999 ● Poison Centre: 0344 892 0111 Additional Tips ● Bring a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) if you’re a U.K. or E.U. resident. These may cover some medical costs. ● Use local hiking apps or GPS and register your trail routes if hiking solo. ● Wear appropriate footwear for rural paths or rocky coastlines. ● Follow flag warnings on beaches —Wales has strong tides and currents. ● Pharmacies can issue advice on common conditions —no doctor visit needed for minor ailments. General Information About Wales POPULATION Approx. 3.1 million (2024). A small but culturally rich nation with a strong sense of identity. CAPITAL Cardiff – A vibrant port city known for Cardiff Castle, Principality Stadium, and its creative arts scene. Population: approx. 370,000. TIME ZONES Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in winter, British Summer Time (BST / GMT+1) during daylight saving (late March to late October). ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. ID may be requested, especially when purchasing alcohol in supermarkets, pubs, or clubs. CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted across Wales. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits in miles per hour (mph). Urban areas: 20–30 mph, rural roads: 40–60 mph, motorways: 70 mph. Use caution on country roads and in national parks. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes and sheep crossings are common in rural areas. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in all indoor public spaces, with restrictions in many outdoor areas such as hospital grounds and some beaches. Language in Wales Language is a powerful part of Welsh identity. Wales is officially bilingual, with both Welsh (Cymraeg) and English recognized and celebrated in daily life. From street signs to schools and song lyrics, the Welsh language plays a key role in preserving cultural heritage and promoting national pride. Official Language Wales has two official languages: Welsh and English. Both are used in government , education, public signage, and media. Public institutions are legally required to provide services in both languages, and you'll often hear announcements or see materials presented bilingually. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language across Wales and is universally spoken. Welsh, however, is actively used and continues to grow, especially in schools, public media, and northern and western regions. Many road signs , public transport displays, and cultural materials are bilingual. Regional Variations Welsh is spoken most widely in North and West Wales , particularly in counties like Gwynedd, Anglesey, and Ceredigion. In these areas , Welsh may be the first language in schools, households, and communities. In urban centers like Cardiff or Newport , English dominates daily life, but Welsh is still visible and encouraged through schools and local government programs. History of the Welsh Language Welsh is one of the oldest living languages in Europe, dating back over 1,500 years. Despite efforts to suppress it during English rule, the language has survived and experienced a strong revival in recent decades. Initiatives such as Welsh-medium education , the Eisteddfod, and Welsh-language media (e.g., S4C television) have helped to increase fluency and cultural engagement. Stability for Future Generations The Welsh government is committed to promoting the language, with the ambitious goal of reaching 1 million Welsh speakers by 2050. Welsh is now a compulsory subject in schools , and younger generations are increasingly bilingual. The language is alive , evolving, and integral to Welsh cultural identity. Places to Visit in Wales Wales may be compact, but it packs a powerful punch of castles, coastlines, culture, and countryside. From mountain adventures to medieval towns and seaside escapes, each region has its own charm. Whether you're road-tripping through national parks or exploring ancient fortresses, Wales offers unforgettable scenery and soul. ⪢ Cardiff : Wales’ capital blends modern culture with ancient history. Visit Cardiff Castle, shop at St David’s Centre, stroll through Bute Park, and catch a rugby match at Principality Stadium. The Bay Area offers waterfront dining, museums, and the impressive Senedd (Welsh Parliament). ⪢ Snowdonia National Park (Eryri) : Home to the highest mountain in Wales, Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon), this park is a paradise for hikers, climbers, and photographers. Ride the Snowdon Mountain Railway, explore picturesque villages like Beddgelert, and visit Zip World for adventure sports in an old slate quarry. ⪢ Conwy : A perfectly preserved medieval town featuring Conwy Castle, town walls, and the smallest house in Britain. Set against dramatic scenery and close to Llandudno, it’s ideal for a mix of history and coastal charm. ⪢ Pembrokeshire Coast National Park : The only U.K. national park focused on the coastline. Discover Blue Flag beaches, St Davids Cathedral, coastal walking trails, and wildlife like puffins and seals. Highlights include Barafundle Bay, Tenby, and the Preseli Hills—source of Stonehenge's bluestones. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Wales ⪢ Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog) : This stunning national park is famous for its waterfalls, dark sky reserves, and mountain trails. Popular spots include Pen y Fan, Waterfall Country, and charming towns like Abergavenny and Hay-on-Wye—the latter a haven for book lovers. ⪢ Portmeirion : An enchanting Italian-style village in North Wales. Known for its colorful architecture, subtropical gardens, and quirky atmosphere. It’s a popular filming location and a must-see for fans of The Prisoner TV series. ⪢ Anglesey (Ynys Môn) : An island off the northwest coast connected by a bridge to the mainland. Visit Beaumaris Castle, drive the scenic Anglesey Coastal Path, and try to pronounce Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch—the village with the longest name in Europe. ⪢ Caernarfon : Famed for its majestic Caernarfon Castle, where Prince Charles was invested as Prince of Wales. This walled town offers medieval charm, scenic harbor views, and easy access to Snowdonia. Transportation in Wales Getting around Wales is easy thanks to a well-connected transport network, especially between major towns, cities, and tourist areas. Whether you're exploring by train, bus, car, or on foot, travel in Wales is scenic and straightforward. Public transport is reliable in urban hubs, while a car offers more flexibility in rural and mountainous regions. Air Travel Wales has one main airport—Cardiff Airport (CWL). Most international travelers arrive via airports in London, Bristol, or Manchester, then connect to Wales by train or car. Cardiff Airport offers flights to select U.K. and European destinations. Domestic flights within Wales are rare and not commonly used for internal travel. Trains Wales has an extensive rail network connecting major towns and cities. Transport for Wales (TfW) operates most services, including scenic routes like: Cambrian Line (Shrewsbury to Aberystwyth) Heart of Wales Line (Swansea to Shrewsbury) Conwy Valley Line (Llandudno to Blaenau Ffestiniog) Train stations are located in popular areas such as Cardiff, Swansea, Bangor, Conwy, Llandudno, and Newport. Book tickets in advance for cheaper fares and check TfW Rail or National Rail for schedules and updates. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Local and regional bus services operate in nearly all towns and villages. In cities, buses are frequent and convenient. TrawsCymru provides longer-distance routes across rural areas and scenic parts of Wales. In remote regions, bus schedules can be limited—plan ahead. Many services now accept contactless card payments or mobile apps. Shared Taxis While rideshare services like Uber are available in Cardiff and a few larger towns, they are not common in rural areas. Local taxi services are more typical—bookable by phone, app, or at taxi ranks. Some towns operate dial-a-ride or community transport schemes for remote access. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Taxis are regulated and widely available in cities and larger towns. You’ll find black cabs in Cardiff and metered private taxis elsewhere. Pre-booking is common, especially for travel to train stations or airports. Tipping is not mandatory, but rounding up the fare is appreciated. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring Wales’ national parks, remote beaches, and scenic drives. Roads are generally well-maintained, but expect narrow, winding lanes, especially in the countryside. You must drive on the left-hand side, and an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required if your license isn’t in English. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorcyclists enjoy the scenic roads of Snowdonia, the Brecon Beacons, and Pembrokeshire, though narrow country lanes can be challenging. Helmets are mandatory, and proper protective gear is strongly advised due to weather shifts. Parking is often free or discounted for motorbikes in public car parks. Cruises While Wales isn’t a major cruise departure hub, Holyhead on Anglesey occasionally receives cruise ships, and day excursions may include Conwy, Snowdonia, or Llandudno. Most cruise-related travel is inbound from larger U.K. ports or Irish Sea itineraries. Tips for Driving in Wales ● Watch for sheep and livestock on country roads. ● Many roads have single-lane bridges—give way if needed. ● Fuel stations can be sparse in remote areas—refuel in towns. ● Toll roads are rare , but the Severn Bridge (from England) no longer charges. ● Speed limits are in miles per hour, and speed cameras are common. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Wales ● Buy tickets in advance for savings on trains and intercity buses. ● Contactless cards are accepted on most city buses. ● Download apps like Traveline Cymru for real-time schedules. ● Train services may be slower on weekends or in rural areas—check ahead. ● Coastal towns and remote national parks may require multiple transfers—plan accordingly. Visa Requirements for Wales Wales is part of the United Kingdom, so U.K. visa policies apply to anyone entering from abroad. Depending on your nationality, you may be able to enter visa-free, or you may need to apply for a visa in advance. Whether you're coming to Wales for tourism, study, or a long-term stay, it's important to understand the entry requirements before you travel. Visa Options Most short-term visitors to Wales enter under one of two categories: ● Visa-exempt nationals can visit the U.K. (including Wales) for up to 6 months without a visa. ● Visa-required nationals must apply for a Standard Visitor Visa in advance. ● Special visa types exist for longer stays, work, study, or family reunification. Types of Visa ● Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, business meetings, short-term study, or medical treatment. Typically allows stays of up to 6 months. ● Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): Rolling out for visa-exempt travelers (starting with Qatar, others to follow). Will be required before travel for short stays. ● Student Visa: For courses longer than 6 months at approved institutions. ● Work Visa (Skilled Worker or Temporary Worker): Requires sponsorship from a U.K.-based employer. ● Family Visa: For those joining a partner, child, or parent in the U.K. ● Graduate or Youth Mobility Scheme Visas: For eligible young travelers from select countries. General Visa Application Requirements ● Valid passport (usually 6+ months validity required) ● Online application form and appointment at a visa center ● Passport photo and biometric data (fingerprints + photo) ● Proof of accommodation , financial means, and travel plans ● For work/study visas: sponsorship certificate or letter of acceptance Processing times vary by visa type and country—applying early is strongly recommended. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● A visa or entry permission for the U.K. includes all four nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. ● You do not need a separate visa to travel between Wales and other U.K. regions. ● Overstaying a visa can result in fines , future travel restrictions, or detention. ● You cannot work or claim benefits on a Standard Visitor Visa. ● Border officials may ask for evidence of return travel , funds, and accommodation—even for visa-exempt visitors. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Welsh Weather & Climate Wales is known for its lush landscapes, and with that comes a famously damp and unpredictable climate. While the weather can shift quickly, it rarely reaches extremes, making Wales a year-round destination for those who don’t mind a little rain. Coastal breezes, misty valleys, and crisp mountain air all contribute to its atmospheric charm. Seasons Wales has four distinct seasons with relatively mild temperatures: ● Spring (Mar–May): Blooming daffodils, longer days, and cool-to-warm weather. Rain is common but light. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Warm but rarely hot, with average highs between 18–22°C (64–72°F). Popular for hiking, beaches, and festivals. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Beautiful foliage, cooling temperatures, and an increase in rain and wind. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold, wet, and dark. Snow is rare in coastal areas but common in the mountains. ● Average highs: 5–8°C (41–46°F). Regional Variations ● South Wales (e.g., Cardiff, Swansea): Milder and wetter with strong Atlantic influences. Winters are damp; summers are pleasant. ● North Wales (e.g., Conwy, Snowdonia): Cooler overall with more rainfall, especially in the mountains. ● West Coast & Pembrokeshire: Windy and wet, but the coast benefits from slightly warmer sea air. ● Inland & Upland Areas: Chillier and snow-prone in winter; cooler and clearer in summer. Annual Rainfall Wales receives a lot of rainfall—hence the green countryside! ● Average annual rainfall: 1,000–2,500 mm, depending on region. ● Snowdonia and the Brecon Beacons are among the wettest parts of the U.K. ● Rain often comes in light showers or drizzle , with the occasional heavy downpour. Even on rainy days, it’s common to see sunshine between showers. Humidity Humidity is generally high due to proximity to the sea. It can feel damp rather than muggy, especially in cooler months. Pack breathable layers and quick-dry clothing, particularly for hiking or coastal travel. Best Time to Visit ● May to September is the best window for mild weather and outdoor activities. ● June to August offers the warmest temperatures, longer daylight hours, and cultural festivals. ● Spring and Autumn are ideal for photography and quieter travel, with vibrant scenery. ● Winter is low season —expect rain, wind, and fewer daylight hours, but it’s peaceful and atmospheric in rural areas and castles. Be Prepared Wales’ weather can change fast —locals often say, “You can get all four seasons in one day.” Bring waterproofs, layers, good footwear , and a warm jacket, even in summer if you're heading to the mountains. 💡 Bonus tip: A compact umbrella is handy, but a proper rain jacket and hood are far more reliable in coastal winds. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Wales and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Exploring WALES; Castles, football and Coastal Adventures Sign in Exploring WALES; Castles, football and Coastal Adventures Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Why don't more people visit Wales? It's incredible! 28:48 Play Video Now Playing WREXHAM AFC PROMOTED AGAIN this time to LEAGUE ONE! 08:36 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Explore the Netherlands with our travel guide. Includes Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and top travel tips on transport, connectivity, culture, and must-see stops. The Netherlands: Canals, Culture & Windmill Wonders Your Guide to the Land of Windmills, Tulips & Bicycles Famous for its canals, cycling culture, and colorful tulip fields, the Netherlands is where charm and creativity flow freely. From historic cities like Amsterdam to windmill-dotted villages and striking modern design, it’s a country that blends past and present effortlessly. Our time here was filled with slow strolls beside the canals, rich cultural experiences, and a deep appreciation for Dutch art, architecture, and gezelligheid — the untranslatable coziness that defines so much of local life. In this guide, we’ll share practical tips, cultural insights, and the highlights that made the Netherlands one of the most memorable stops on our European journey. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Amsterdam Interactive Map Top Hotels in the Netherlands Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to the Netherlands Check out all the places we visited in the Netherlands with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the Netherlands Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about the Netherlands. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. A Quarter of the Country Lies Below Sea Level: Thanks to impressive water management and dikes, the Dutch have reclaimed much of their land from the sea. 2. Bicycles Outnumber People: With over 22 million bikes for 17 million people, cycling is a way of life across the country. 3. The Dutch Invented the Stock Market: The world’s first official stock exchange opened in Amsterdam in 1602 with the Dutch East India Company. 4. Amsterdam Has More Canals Than Venice: Its canal belt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spans over 100 kilometers and more than 1,500 bridges. 5. Tulips Are Originally from Central Asia: Though symbolic of the Netherlands today, tulips were first brought from the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. 6. The Netherlands is a Constitutional Monarchy: King Willem-Alexander is the current monarch, with a largely ceremonial role. 7. The Dutch Love Cheese: The country produces hundreds of millions of kilograms annually. Gouda and Edam are among the most famous. 8. Windmills Were Used for More Than Milling Grain: Historically, Dutch windmills helped drain water from the lowlands, preventing floods and reclaiming land. 9. The Dutch Are Among the Tallest People in the World: With an average height of 6 feet (183 cm) for men, the Dutch rank as one of the tallest nations globally. 10. Legal Prostitution and Tolerant Drug Laws: The Netherlands is known for its pragmatic policies, particularly in Amsterdam’s Red Light District and coffee shops. 11. Dutch Art Has Shaped the World: Artists like Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Gogh, and Mondrian all hailed from the Netherlands, influencing centuries of visual art. 12. Rotterdam Has One of the World’s Largest Ports: It’s a modern, architecturally daring city rebuilt after WWII, and a hub for global shipping. 13. Dutch Is Not Just Spoken in the Netherlands: Dutch is also the official language of Suriname and spoken in parts of Belgium and the Caribbean. 14. The Netherlands Hosts the International Court of Justice: Located in The Hague, it’s a central hub for international law and diplomacy. 15. “Gezellig” Has No English Equivalent: This key cultural concept means a warm, cozy, friendly atmosphere — and it’s central to Dutch social life. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Check back soon Once posts are published, you’ll see them here. Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for the Netherlands: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in the United States is relatively straightforward, with widespread high-speed internet, 5G mobile coverage in most urban areas, and many free Wi-Fi spots in cafes, hotels, and public areas. Whether you're planning to stream, navigate, or work remotely, you'll have plenty of options. However, international travelers should still plan ahead for SIM access and charging compatibility. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the United States The U.S. has numerous internet service providers, with availability varying by region. Major national ISPs include: ● Xfinity (Comcast) – Reliable cable internet with widespread coverage, often found in hotels and Airbnbs. ● AT&T Internet – Offers high-speed fiber and DSL, common in urban and suburban areas. ● Verizon Fios – Known for fast fiber-optic speeds, ideal for digital nomads and streamers. ● Spectrum (Charter) – Cable internet provider with large coverage in both cities and rural towns. ● Starlink (Satellite Internet) – SpaceX's satellite internet is ideal for RV travelers or remote areas with no traditional broadband. Most hotels, cafés, and Airbnbs offer Wi-Fi, though speeds can vary. Always check listings or ask hosts if strong internet is essential. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can stay connected using a local SIM or eSIM. Major mobile networks include: ● Verizon – Offers excellent rural coverage, great for road trippers or those exploring off-grid areas. ● AT&T – Good balance of coverage and speed across cities and suburbs. ● T-Mobile – Known for affordable prepaid and tourist-friendly plans, including international roaming. ● US Cellular – Regional provider with strong service in the Midwest and rural parts of the U.S. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. United States Dial Code To call the United States from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +1 followed by the 10-digit U.S. number (area code + local number) Example: +1 305 123 4567 (305 = Miami area code) ● U.S. Exit Code (for international calls from the U.S.): 011 Example: To call the UK from the U.S., dial 011 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within the U.S.: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the area code. Some regions may require dialing 1 before the area code. Toll-free U.S. numbers typically start with 800, 888, 877, 866, or 855. Plug Sockets in the United States The United States uses Type A and Type B power sockets with the following electrical standards: ● Voltage: 120V ● Frequency: 60Hz Plug Types: ● Type A – Two flat parallel pins (non-grounded) ● Type B – Two flat parallel pins + one round grounding pin ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Devices from regions using 220–240V (such as Europe, Asia, Australia) may require a voltage converter, not just a plug adapter. Always check your device’s input rating (e.g., “100–240V” means it's dual-voltage and safe to use with just an adapter). 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the UK, EU, Australia, and many parts of Asia will need a Type A/B plug adapter for U.S. sockets. Universal adapters work well if you’re visiting multiple countries. American Cuisine American cuisine is as diverse as the country itself. Influenced by Indigenous roots, immigrant cultures, and regional traditions, food in the United States is a rich fusion of flavors and styles. From deep-fried classics and BBQ favorites to global street food and gourmet reinventions, eating your way across the U.S. is a journey in itself. Whether you're in a bustling city, a sleepy southern town, or on the open road, there's always something unique and comforting to discover. Staples The United States is a melting pot of cultures , and so is its food. While regional specialties vary, some staples are widely recognized across the country. Bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, and corn are foundational, often served as sides or incorporated into meals. Burgers, sandwiches, fried chicken, and pizza are everyday favorites, while salads, soups, and mac & cheese often accompany them. Breakfast might feature eggs, toast, pancakes, or cereal, depending on where you are. Meat Dishes Meat is at the heart of American cuisine, especially in Southern and Midwestern states. Steak, ribs, and barbecue are popular nationwide, with smoky brisket and pulled pork being Southern staples. Hot dogs and hamburgers are American icons, especially at summer cookouts and sporting events. Fried chicken, meatloaf , roast turkey (especially at Thanksgiving), and chili con carne also make regular appearances. Regional flavors vary— Texan BBQ is different from Carolina BBQ, and Cajun dishes in Louisiana bring bold, spicy meats to the table. Other Specialties Beyond meat and fast food , the U.S. boasts a wide range of ethnic and regional specialties. You’ll find gumbo and jambalaya in Louisiana, clam chowder in New England, deep-dish pizza in Chicago, and Tex-Mex fare in the Southwest. Coastal areas serve up fresh seafood, while Native American influences are found in dishes like fry bread and corn-based stews. Food trucks and diners also bring fusion flavors and comfort food to the streets—everything from Korean BBQ tacos to vegan soul food. American Desserts Americans love their sweets . Classic desserts include apple pie, cheesecake, brownies, cookies, and donuts. Southern states are known for pecan pie, banana pudding, and sweet potato pie, while the Northeast favors treats like Boston cream pie. Ice cream is a year-round favorite, and s’mores, cupcakes, and milkshakes are popular across the country. Seasonal treats like pumpkin pie appear around Thanksgiving, and red, white, and blue desserts often surface for the Fourth of July. Food Delivery Food delivery in the U.S . is widespread and efficient, especially in cities and suburbs. Popular apps like Uber Eats , DoorDash , Grubhub , and Postmates allow travelers to order meals from local restaurants, fast food chains, and grocery stores. Many major chains also have their own delivery services. Tipping (typically 15–20%) is expected and often added at checkout. From smoky BBQ joints and bustling food trucks to fine-dining restaurants and greasy spoon diners, American cuisine offers a taste for every palate. Thanks to its multicultural roots and regional diversity, you’re never far from a new flavor or a comforting classic. Whether you're road-tripping across states or ordering in for a quiet night, food is an essential part of the American experience. American Culture & Customs American culture is a complex mix of traditions, values, and lifestyles shaped by centuries of immigration, innovation, and regional diversity. With no single dominant culture, the U.S. thrives on its variety, where customs can shift dramatically from coast to coast, and freedom of expression is a deeply held principle. Visitors often find Americans to be friendly, informal, and enthusiastic, with a strong emphasis on individuality and personal choice. Family & Social Interactions Family dynamics in the United States are diverse and vary by region, culture, and background. While the traditional nuclear family (parents and children) is still common, many families also include blended, single-parent, or multigenerational households. Independence is highly valued , with young adults often encouraged to live on their own by their early 20s. Social interactions tend to be casual and friendly—first names are used quickly, small talk is normal, and personal space is respected. Americans often greet with a smile and a handshake, though hugs are common among friends and family. Religion & Customs The U.S. is a secular country with freedom of religion enshrined in its constitution, and it remains one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world. Christianity is the most practiced religion , but you’ll also find communities of Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and many others. Religious observance varies— from weekly churchgoers to secular households that still celebrate religious holidays culturally (like Christmas and Easter). Public holidays like Thanksgiving are celebrated widely, often with food and family gatherings, regardless of religious background. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in the U.S. tends to revolve around work, school, and individual routines, with weekends reserved for family, hobbies, errands, or short getaways. Punctuality is expected , especially in professional settings. Holidays play a big role in cultural life—think Halloween costumes, Fourth of July fireworks, Thanksgiving dinners, and Super Bowl parties. Americans value personal freedom and self-expression, which shows in everything from fashion and lifestyle to career paths. Tipping is a deeply ingrained part of daily transactions, especially in restaurants, salons, and taxis, usually between 15% and 20%. Etiquette American etiquette is generally informal and rooted in mutual respect. People commonly say “please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” in everyday conversation. Queuing (standing in line) is expected and taken seriously—cutting in line is considered rude. In social settings, punctuality is appreciated, though casual get-togethers can be more flexible. Tipping is standard across many services, including restaurants (15–20%), taxis, and hairdressers. In conversation , topics like politics and religion can be sensitive, especially with strangers—approach them with care or avoid them unless invited. Celebrations Holidays and celebrations in the U.S. are big, colorful, and often centered around food, family, and community. Key national holidays include: ● Independence Day (4th of July): Fireworks, parades, and barbecues to celebrate U.S. independence ● Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November): A major family holiday centered on gratitude and feasting ● Halloween (October 31): Costume parties, trick-or-treating, and haunted houses ● Christmas (December 25): Celebrated by both religious and secular households with gift-giving and decorations ● New Year’s Eve (December 31): Fireworks, countdowns, and champagne at midnight Local and cultural celebrations like Mardi Gras , Pride festivals , Cinco de Mayo , and Juneteenth are also widely enjoyed, depending on where you are in the country. Whether you're exploring big cities or small towns, understanding American culture means embracing its mix of traditions, openness, and regional quirks. From Sunday brunches and front-porch chats to passionate holiday celebrations, the cultural rhythm of the U.S. is shaped by everyday people, proud heritage, and a love of freedom that runs deep. Currency in America The United States uses the U.S. Dollar (USD) as its official currency, and navigating payments is generally straightforward for travelers. With credit cards widely accepted, ATMs easy to find, and digital payments common, most visitors won’t need to carry large amounts of cash. That said, it's helpful to understand the denominations, exchange options, and local practices, especially when it comes to tipping and using smaller businesses. Denominations The official currency of the United States is the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbolized by $. ● Banknotes: $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 ● Coins: 1 cent (penny), 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), 50 cents (half dollar), and occasionally the $1 coin. The most commonly used bills are $1, $5, $10, and $20, and it’s not unusual for businesses to decline $100 bills due to counterfeiting concerns. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, major banks, and currency exchange kiosks, but exchange rates and service fees can vary widely. ATMs generally offer better rates than cash exchange counters, especially when using a travel-friendly debit card with no foreign transaction fees. It's wise to avoid airport exchanges unless necessary, as they often have poor rates. Most travelers bring a small amount of cash and withdraw more as needed. Payment Options for Foreigners The U.S. is largely a card-first society , and credit/debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are commonly accepted, though some places may not take AmEx. Contactless payments , including Apple Pay , Google Pay , and Samsung Pay , are also widely supported in stores, cafes, and public transit systems. Foreign visitors should ensure their cards are unlocked for international use and notify their bank of travel plans to avoid blocks. Additional Information for Tourists Tipping is expected and typically done in cash, especially in restaurants, taxis, salons, and hotels. Always carry some small bills for situations where card payment isn’t accepted (e.g., roadside stands, tipping, parking meters). ATMs are plentiful in cities and towns , but rural areas may have fewer machines, so plan ahead on road trips. When using your card , you may be asked “Debit or Credit?” — even if it’s technically a debit card. Choose "credit" for smoother processing if unsure. Reputable Banks in the U.S. for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's If you need to withdraw money or exchange currency, consider using one of these well-known banks: ● Bank of America – Large nationwide presence with international ATM partnerships. ● Chase Bank – One of the largest banks in the U.S., found in nearly every city. ● Wells Fargo – Offers currency exchange services at select branches. ● Citibank – Known for being traveler-friendly and having a global ATM network. ● One – Offers competitive rates and convenient online banking tools. ● Travelex – Specializes in foreign exchange with airport and city locations, though not always the best rates. Look for ATMs affiliated with your home bank to minimize withdrawal fees, and avoid “independent” ATMs in convenience stores, which often carry higher charges. Health & Safety for Foreigners in the U.S. The United States is generally a safe destination for travelers, offering excellent medical care and a well-organized emergency response system. However, it's important to understand how healthcare access works, be aware of local safety practices, and know where to find help if needed. With the right preparation, you can enjoy a worry-free trip across this diverse and dynamic country. Medical Care The U.S. offers world-class medical facilities, but healthcare can be extremely expensive without insurance. Travelers are strongly advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, hospital stays, and evacuation if needed. Pharmacies (often located inside stores like CVS, Walgreens, or Walmart) are widespread and offer both prescription and over-the-counter medications. For minor issues , urgent care centers are a faster, more affordable alternative to hospital emergency rooms. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health There are no special vaccinations required to enter the U.S. from most countries. Routine vaccinations (measles, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. Tap water is generally safe to drink across the country, although bottled water is widely available. In summer months , heat-related illnesses like dehydration can occur, particularly in desert regions like Arizona and Nevada—carry water and use sunscreen. In winter , travelers should be prepared for icy conditions in northern states. Safety & Security The U.S. is generally safe for tourists , but like anywhere, it’s smart to stay alert. Petty crime , such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, particularly in large cities like New York, Los Angeles, or Chicago. Always safeguard your belongings and avoid flashing valuables. Some areas have higher crime rates than others; it's wise to research neighborhoods before visiting. Natural hazards (hurricanes, wildfires, tornadoes) can also affect certain regions seasonally—stay informed if traveling during high-risk months. Safety Resources Travelers can access up-to-date safety information through the following: ● U.S. State Department Travel Advisories – General advice and alerts ● Ready.gov – Official disaster and emergency preparedness information ● Local Police Departments – Often have websites and hotlines for tourist assistance ● Local Tourism Offices – Can provide neighborhood-specific safety advice Some major cities also have tourist police or dedicated visitor safety patrols. Emergency Numbers ● 911 – Police, Fire, or Medical Emergency (Available nationwide, free from any phone or mobile device) ● 311 – Non-emergency municipal services (available in many cities) When calling 911, be prepared to provide your location clearly—U.S. emergency services are fast, but they rely on accurate address information Additional Tips ● Carry a copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Save the address and phone number of your country’s embassy or consulate. ● Download offline maps and emergency apps if traveling to remote areas. ● In coastal or wilderness regions , pay attention to weather advisories and wildlife warnings. ● If renting a car , understand local driving laws—rules can vary slightly from state to state. General Information About the U.S. POPULATION Approx. 334 million (2024 estimate) CURRENCY U.S. Dollar (USD) – $ CAPITAL Washington DC (714,000). 6.3 million in the Washington metropolitan area SPEED / DISTANCES Miles per hour (mph) and miles; fuel is measured in gallons TIME ZONES Ranges from UTC -5 (Eastern) to UTC -10 (Hawaii); most states observe Daylight Saving Time DRIVING Right-hand side of the road; state-issued driver’s license required for residents ALCOHOL AGE 21+, Identification required for any purchase SMOKING AGE 21 (nationwide, includes tobacco and vaping products) Language in the United States The United States is often called a “melting pot,” and its linguistic diversity reflects that. While English dominates public life, the country is home to hundreds of spoken languages thanks to generations of immigration and the preservation of Indigenous cultures. Language use can vary widely depending on the region, offering travelers an insight into the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Official Language The United States does not have an official language at the federal level. English is the de facto national language, used for government, education, and business, but no law mandates it nationally. Some states , such as California and New Mexico, officially recognize multiple languages alongside English. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language , specifically American English. It’s the primary language used in media, government, and daily communication. Spanish is the second most spoken language , with a significant number of bilingual communities, particularly in states like California, Texas, Florida, and New York. Regional Variations Across the U.S., you’ll find noticeable differences in accents, vocabulary, and even grammar. Key examples include: ● Southern English: "Y’all" (you all) is common; slower, melodic accents. ● New England English: Faster-paced speech; distinct Boston accent ("pahk the cah"). ● Midwestern English: Often considered "neutral" American English, but with unique regional phrases. ● Western English: Influenced by Spanish, especially in California and the Southwest. Additionally, Indigenous languages such as Navajo and Cherokee are still spoken within certain communities, and many metropolitan areas have vibrant communities speaking Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Arabic, and French. History of U.S. Languages Before European colonization, the U.S. was home to hundreds of Native American languages, many of which are now endangered or extinct. Over the centuries, waves of immigrants from Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America shaped the country’s linguistic landscape, bringing German, Italian, Yiddish, Polish, Japanese, and many other languages into American life. Stability for Future Generations While English remains dominant , the linguistic future of the U.S. is multilingual. Spanish is projected to become even more influential , and the rise of Asian and African immigrant communities is adding to the country's language diversity. Efforts to preserve Indigenous languages are also growing, with education programs and cultural initiatives aiming to revitalize them for future generations. Places to Visit in the United States With its vast landscapes and vibrant cities, the United States offers an incredible range of travel experiences. From bustling urban centers to breathtaking national parks, each region has its own unique flavor, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking culture, adventure, or iconic sights, there’s no shortage of unforgettable places to explore across the country. ⪢ New York City, New York : The city that never sleeps is a world in itself — from the towering skyscrapers of Manhattan to the creative neighborhoods of Brooklyn. Visit iconic landmarks like Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and Central Park, and soak up the energy of a city always on the move. ⪢ Grand Canyon, Arizona : One of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders, the Grand Canyon offers jaw-dropping vistas, hiking trails, and rafting adventures. Whether you catch a sunrise from the South Rim or explore the rugged North Rim, the canyon’s scale is truly humbling. ⪢ Washington, D.C. : The capital of the United States is a must for history buffs and architecture lovers. Tour the National Mall, visit the Smithsonian museums, and admire iconic monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and U.S. Capitol. Springtime brings the beautiful cherry blossom season. ⪢ Miami, Florida : A vibrant blend of beaches, art, and Latin American culture, Miami is famous for its colorful Art Deco architecture, Ocean Drive, and sizzling nightlife. It’s also the gateway to the Florida Keys and Everglades National Park for outdoor adventures. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the United States of America ⪢ Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana & Idaho : America’s first national park is a wonderland of geysers, hot springs, waterfalls, and wildlife. See Old Faithful erupt, marvel at the Grand Prismatic Spring, and keep an eye out for bison, elk, and bears in their natural habitat. ⪢ San Francisco, California : With its iconic Golden Gate Bridge, steep hills, and colorful Victorian homes, San Francisco offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural vibrancy. Ride a historic cable car, explore Alcatraz Island, and wander through neighborhoods like Chinatown and the Mission District. ⪢ New Orleans, Louisiana : Known for its music, food, and festive spirit, New Orleans charms visitors with jazz on every corner and its historic French Quarter. Visit during Mardi Gras for an unforgettable celebration, or enjoy Creole cuisine and riverboat cruises year-round. ⪢ Chicago, Illinois : Sitting on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago offers world-class museums, towering skyscrapers, and deep-dish pizza that’s a destination in itself. Explore Millennium Park, catch a show at the Second City comedy club, and stroll along the scenic Riverwalk. Transportation in the United States Getting around the United States can be an adventure in itself, thanks to the country’s vast size and well-developed transportation network. Whether hopping between major cities or exploring scenic small towns, travelers have many options—from fast air travel to classic American road trips. Planning ahead based on your destinations will help you choose the best modes of transport for your journey. Air Travel Given the country’s size, air travel is the quickest way to cover long distances. Major airlines like Delta , American Airlines , United Airlines , and low-cost carriers like Southwest and JetBlue offer extensive domestic routes. Many large cities have multiple airports, and budget flights are often available if booked in advance. Trains Train travel is a scenic, though slower, way to see parts of the U.S. Amtrak operates most passenger trains, connecting major cities and offering beautiful long-distance routes like the California Zephyr and Coast Starlight. Train travel is more popular in the Northeast Corridor (Boston–New York–Washington, D.C.), where high-speed rail options like Acela are available. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Intercity buses are an affordable way to travel between cities. Companies like Greyhound , Megabus , and FlixBus operate nationwide, offering budget-friendly fares. Buses are a good option for short to medium distances, but travel times can be long compared to flying. Shared Taxis Ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft are widely available in most cities and suburbs. They’re convenient for short trips, airport transfers, or nights out, and often cost less than traditional taxis. Pooling services like UberPool (where available) can reduce costs even further. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Traditional taxis are available at airports, hotels, and busy urban areas. They are usually metered, but rates can be higher than rideshare services. In smaller towns or rural areas, taxis may need to be booked by phone in advance rather than hailed on the street. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the most popular ways to explore the U.S., especially outside major cities where public transportation is limited. Major rental companies like Enterprise , Hertz , and Avis operate across the country. Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old (sometimes 25) and to have a valid driver’s license and credit card. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Motorbikes / Scooters While not as common for general travel, motorbikes are popular for scenic drives—especially in places like California’s Pacific Coast Highway, the Blue Ridge Parkway, or the desert routes of the Southwest. Helmet laws vary by state, so always check local regulations before riding. Cruises Cruises are a popular way to explore U.S. coastlines, rivers, and nearby destinations. Major cruise ports include Miami, Fort Lauderdale, New York, and Seattle. Options range from Caribbean cruises and Alaskan expeditions to Mississippi River paddleboat journeys. Tips for Driving in the U.S. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Speed limits are strictly enforced and vary by state—watch for posted signs. ● Many highways are toll roads (especially in the Northeast and Florida)—carry a payment method or rent a toll pass device. ● Right turns on red are allowed in most states unless a sign indicates otherwise. ● Always stop for school buses when they are picking up or dropping off children. ● Gasoline (petrol) is sold in gallons , and most gas stations are self-service. ● Distances between towns can be large— keep an eye on your fuel level, especially in rural areas. Tips for Using Public Transportation in the U.S. ● Public transport is well-developed in major cities like New York, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Boston, and Chicago. ● Subways and metros are efficient for urban travel, but may be confusing—use apps like Google Maps or local transport apps for navigation. ● Bus services are generally reliable in cities but may be limited in rural areas. ● Always have a contactless card or cash ready , as some older buses and metro systems don’t accept mobile payments. ● In cities, public transport is safe during the day ; at night, stay aware of your surroundings, especially at less crowded stations. Visa Requirements for the United States Visiting the United States requires some planning, as visa policies can vary widely depending on your nationality and purpose of travel. Whether you're coming for tourism, business, or study, understanding the visa process will help ensure a smooth entry into the country. It's important to check the latest requirements well in advance of your trip, as application times and eligibility rules can change. Visa Options Travelers to the United States generally fall into two main categories: those who qualify for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and those who need a Visitor Visa . Citizens from VWP countries can apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) for short stays of up to 90 days. Others must apply for a B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism) visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Types of Visa ● ESTA (Visa Waiver Program): For eligible citizens traveling for tourism, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days. ● B-1 Visa: For business visitors attending meetings, conferences, or consultations. ● B-2 Visa: For tourists, visiting family/friends, or receiving medical treatment. ● F-1 Visa: For academic students attending universities or other educational institutions. ● J-1 Visa: For participants in exchange visitor programs. ● Work Visas (H, L, O, P, etc.): For those entering the U.S. for employment purposes (requires sponsorship by a U.S. employer). General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport (must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay) ● Completed visa application form (DS-160 for most non-immigrant visas) ● Payment of applicable visa fees ● Proof of financial means to support your stay ● Evidence of strong ties to your home country (e.g., job, property, family) to show intent to return ● For most visas , an in-person interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate is required ● Digital passport-sized photo for the application Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing times can vary depending on the embassy or consulate and the type of visa requested. Apply well in advance. ● ESTA approvals are quick but not guaranteed —apply at least 72 hours before traveling. ● Having a visa or ESTA does not guarantee entry ; final admission is determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival. ● Travel insurance covering medical emergencies is highly recommended, even though it's not a visa requirement. ● Dual citizens must present the same passport throughout the travel process to avoid confusion. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. U.S. Weather & Climate The United States stretches across a vast area, covering nearly every type of climate you can imagine—from tropical beaches and humid forests to desert landscapes and snowy mountains. Understanding the country’s seasonal and regional differences will help you pack wisely, plan your activities, and enjoy the best each destination has to offer throughout the year. Seasons The U.S. experiences four main seasons: ● Spring (March to May): A pleasant time in most regions, with blooming flowers and warming temperatures. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and humid in many areas, with temperatures easily reaching above 30°C (86°F) or higher, especially in the South and Midwest. ● Autumn (September to November): A favorite season for many, bringing cooler air, colorful foliage, and ideal travel conditions. ● Winter (December to February): Cold and snowy in the North, mild to cool in the South. Some areas, like Florida and southern California, stay warm year-round. Regional Variations ● Northeast (New York, Boston, Washington D.C.): Cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. ● Southeast (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana): Hot, humid summers with mild winters; prone to hurricanes from June to November. ● Midwest (Chicago, Detroit, Minneapolis): Cold, harsh winters with heavy snow; warm, stormy summers. ● Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada): Arid desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. ● West Coast (California, Oregon, Washington): Coastal areas have mild, wet winters and dry summers; inland areas can be hotter and drier. ● Mountain West (Colorado, Utah, Montana): Cold winters, especially in higher elevations; dry, sunny summers. ● Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Portland): Mild but very wet winters; pleasant, dry summers. Annual Rainfall Rainfall amounts vary dramatically by region: ● The Pacific Northwest sees heavy rainfall, especially in winter. ● Southeastern states are humid with frequent summer thunderstorms. ● Southwestern deserts (like Arizona and Nevada) receive minimal rainfall. ● The Midwest and Northeast experience moderate rainfall spread throughout the year. Hurricane-prone areas (mainly the Gulf and Atlantic coasts) can experience intense rain during the season (June–November). Humidity ● High humidity is common in the Southeast and parts of the Midwest, especially in summer. ● Low humidity is typical in desert regions like Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico. ● Coastal cities like San Francisco and Seattle often experience higher humidity but with milder temperatures, making it feel less oppressive. ● Humidity can significantly affect how hot or cold it feels, especially in places like Florida or New Orleans during summer. Best Time to Visit Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are generally considered the best times to visit most parts of the United States. These seasons offer moderate temperatures, fewer crowds compared to peak summer, and beautiful natural scenery—think cherry blossoms in Washington D.C. or fall foliage in New England. Be Prepared ● Always check local weather forecasts before traveling, especially if visiting areas prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, or snowstorms. ● Layered clothing is a smart choice , especially in spring and autumn when temperatures can fluctuate. ● Sunscreen and hydration are critical if visiting desert areas or southern states in summer. ● Winter travelers heading north should be prepared for icy conditions and possible snow delays. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Belgium with our travel guide to Brussels and Bruges. Includes cultural tips, cruise stop insights, transport advice, and must-see historic sites. Belgium: Medieval Squares, Canals & Culture in the Heart of Europe Your Guide to the Land of Beer & Chocolate Belgium may be small, but it left a big impression on us during our European adventures. From strolling through the breathtaking Grand Place in Brussels to soaking in the charm of Bruges on a cruise stop, this country offered history, architecture, and cozy vibes at every turn. In this guide, we share our favorite places to visit, including photo-worthy squares, canal-lined streets, and hidden gems that make Belgium unforgettable. You’ll also find helpful travel tips, local facts, and insights from our personal journey—whether you're planning a stopover or a longer stay in this European gem. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Brussels Interactive Map Top Hotels in Belgium Grand Place Our Interactive Map & Guide to Belgium Check out all the places we visited in Belgium with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Belgium Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Belgium. Some may just surprise you! 1. Belgium Has Three Official Languages: Dutch (Flemish), French, and German are all official languages. The country is divided into linguistic regions, shaping everything from signage to schooling. 2. Brussels is the De Facto Capital of the EU: Home to the European Commission, Council, and parts of the Parliament, Brussels is considered the administrative heart of the European Union. 3. The World’s First International Railway Ran in Belgium: In 1843, Belgium opened the first international railway line, connecting Brussels to Paris and pioneering cross-border train travel. 4. Belgium Has More Castles per Square Mile Than Any Country: With over 3,000 castles, fortresses, and châteaux, Belgium is a treasure trove for history buffs and medieval architecture lovers. 5. The Battle of Waterloo Was Fought Here: The decisive 1815 battle that ended Napoleon’s rule took place just outside Brussels. Today, you can visit the battlefield and Lion’s Mound monument. 6. Belgians Invented French Fries (Sorry, France!): Despite the name, fries originated in Belgium. Locals often enjoy them with mayonnaise or a variety of sauces from street-side "friteries." 7. Comic Books Are a Cultural Staple: Belgium is the birthplace of iconic comic characters like Tintin and The Smurfs. Brussels even has a Comic Strip Route and dedicated museum. 8. Beer Culture is UNESCO-Recognized: Belgian beer brewing is a centuries-old craft. With over 1,500 beer varieties, it’s so culturally significant it earned a UNESCO intangible heritage listing. 9. Belgium Has a King, But He’s Not the Boss: Belgium is a constitutional monarchy. King Philippe plays a ceremonial role, while real power lies with the parliament and prime minister. 10. The Grand Place is One of the Most Beautiful Squares in Europe: Located in Brussels, this ornate UNESCO-listed square is known for its stunning 17th-century architecture and seasonal flower carpets. 11. The Atomium is a Giant Iron Crystal: Built for Expo 58, this futuristic structure in Brussels represents an iron atom magnified 165 billion times and offers panoramic city views. 12. Chocolate is an Art Form: Belgium produces over 725,000 tons of chocolate annually. Some of the world’s finest pralines and truffles originate here, with over 2,000 chocolatiers. 13. It’s a Cycling Haven: Cycling is part of the national identity, with world-class riders and legendary races like the Tour of Flanders drawing fans from around the world. 14. Manneken Pis is a National Icon: This cheeky little statue of a peeing boy in Brussels is dressed in various costumes throughout the year and draws crowds daily. 15. Belgium is a Federal State with Deep Regional Identity: The country is split into Flanders, Wallonia, and the Brussels-Capital Region. Each has its own government and unique cultural flavor. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Grand Place, Brussels: Belgium’s Most Dazzling UNESCO Gem Marvel at the Grand Place in Brussels, a breathtaking square surrounded by opulent guildhalls and history. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the beating heart of Belgium’s vibrant capital. BELGIUM Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Belgium: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in the United States is relatively straightforward, with widespread high-speed internet, 5G mobile coverage in most urban areas, and many free Wi-Fi spots in cafes, hotels, and public areas. Whether you're planning to stream, navigate, or work remotely, you'll have plenty of options. However, international travelers should still plan ahead for SIM access and charging compatibility. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the United States The U.S. has numerous internet service providers, with availability varying by region. Major national ISPs include: ● Xfinity (Comcast) – Reliable cable internet with widespread coverage, often found in hotels and Airbnbs. ● AT&T Internet – Offers high-speed fiber and DSL, common in urban and suburban areas. ● Verizon Fios – Known for fast fiber-optic speeds, ideal for digital nomads and streamers. ● Spectrum (Charter) – Cable internet provider with large coverage in both cities and rural towns. ● Starlink (Satellite Internet) – SpaceX's satellite internet is ideal for RV travelers or remote areas with no traditional broadband. Most hotels, cafés, and Airbnbs offer Wi-Fi, though speeds can vary. Always check listings or ask hosts if strong internet is essential. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can stay connected using a local SIM or eSIM. Major mobile networks include: ● Verizon – Offers excellent rural coverage, great for road trippers or those exploring off-grid areas. ● AT&T – Good balance of coverage and speed across cities and suburbs. ● T-Mobile – Known for affordable prepaid and tourist-friendly plans, including international roaming. ● US Cellular – Regional provider with strong service in the Midwest and rural parts of the U.S. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. United States Dial Code To call the United States from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +1 followed by the 10-digit U.S. number (area code + local number) Example: +1 305 123 4567 (305 = Miami area code) ● U.S. Exit Code (for international calls from the U.S.): 011 Example: To call the UK from the U.S., dial 011 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within the U.S.: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the area code. Some regions may require dialing 1 before the area code. Toll-free U.S. numbers typically start with 800, 888, 877, 866, or 855. Plug Sockets in the United States The United States uses Type A and Type B power sockets with the following electrical standards: ● Voltage: 120V ● Frequency: 60Hz Plug Types: ● Type A – Two flat parallel pins (non-grounded) ● Type B – Two flat parallel pins + one round grounding pin ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Devices from regions using 220–240V (such as Europe, Asia, Australia) may require a voltage converter, not just a plug adapter. Always check your device’s input rating (e.g., “100–240V” means it's dual-voltage and safe to use with just an adapter). 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the UK, EU, Australia, and many parts of Asia will need a Type A/B plug adapter for U.S. sockets. Universal adapters work well if you’re visiting multiple countries. American Cuisine American cuisine is as diverse as the country itself. Influenced by Indigenous roots, immigrant cultures, and regional traditions, food in the United States is a rich fusion of flavors and styles. From deep-fried classics and BBQ favorites to global street food and gourmet reinventions, eating your way across the U.S. is a journey in itself. Whether you're in a bustling city, a sleepy southern town, or on the open road, there's always something unique and comforting to discover. Staples The United States is a melting pot of cultures , and so is its food. While regional specialties vary, some staples are widely recognized across the country. Bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, and corn are foundational, often served as sides or incorporated into meals. Burgers, sandwiches, fried chicken, and pizza are everyday favorites, while salads, soups, and mac & cheese often accompany them. Breakfast might feature eggs, toast, pancakes, or cereal, depending on where you are. Meat Dishes Meat is at the heart of American cuisine, especially in Southern and Midwestern states. Steak, ribs, and barbecue are popular nationwide, with smoky brisket and pulled pork being Southern staples. Hot dogs and hamburgers are American icons, especially at summer cookouts and sporting events. Fried chicken, meatloaf , roast turkey (especially at Thanksgiving), and chili con carne also make regular appearances. Regional flavors vary— Texan BBQ is different from Carolina BBQ, and Cajun dishes in Louisiana bring bold, spicy meats to the table. Other Specialties Beyond meat and fast food , the U.S. boasts a wide range of ethnic and regional specialties. You’ll find gumbo and jambalaya in Louisiana, clam chowder in New England, deep-dish pizza in Chicago, and Tex-Mex fare in the Southwest. Coastal areas serve up fresh seafood, while Native American influences are found in dishes like fry bread and corn-based stews. Food trucks and diners also bring fusion flavors and comfort food to the streets—everything from Korean BBQ tacos to vegan soul food. American Desserts Americans love their sweets . Classic desserts include apple pie, cheesecake, brownies, cookies, and donuts. Southern states are known for pecan pie, banana pudding, and sweet potato pie, while the Northeast favors treats like Boston cream pie. Ice cream is a year-round favorite, and s’mores, cupcakes, and milkshakes are popular across the country. Seasonal treats like pumpkin pie appear around Thanksgiving, and red, white, and blue desserts often surface for the Fourth of July. Food Delivery Food delivery in the U.S . is widespread and efficient, especially in cities and suburbs. Popular apps like Uber Eats , DoorDash , Grubhub , and Postmates allow travelers to order meals from local restaurants, fast food chains, and grocery stores. Many major chains also have their own delivery services. Tipping (typically 15–20%) is expected and often added at checkout. From smoky BBQ joints and bustling food trucks to fine-dining restaurants and greasy spoon diners, American cuisine offers a taste for every palate. Thanks to its multicultural roots and regional diversity, you’re never far from a new flavor or a comforting classic. Whether you're road-tripping across states or ordering in for a quiet night, food is an essential part of the American experience. American Culture & Customs American culture is a complex mix of traditions, values, and lifestyles shaped by centuries of immigration, innovation, and regional diversity. With no single dominant culture, the U.S. thrives on its variety, where customs can shift dramatically from coast to coast, and freedom of expression is a deeply held principle. Visitors often find Americans to be friendly, informal, and enthusiastic, with a strong emphasis on individuality and personal choice. Family & Social Interactions Family dynamics in the United States are diverse and vary by region, culture, and background. While the traditional nuclear family (parents and children) is still common, many families also include blended, single-parent, or multigenerational households. Independence is highly valued , with young adults often encouraged to live on their own by their early 20s. Social interactions tend to be casual and friendly—first names are used quickly, small talk is normal, and personal space is respected. Americans often greet with a smile and a handshake, though hugs are common among friends and family. Religion & Customs The U.S. is a secular country with freedom of religion enshrined in its constitution, and it remains one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world. Christianity is the most practiced religion , but you’ll also find communities of Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and many others. Religious observance varies— from weekly churchgoers to secular households that still celebrate religious holidays culturally (like Christmas and Easter). Public holidays like Thanksgiving are celebrated widely, often with food and family gatherings, regardless of religious background. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in the U.S. tends to revolve around work, school, and individual routines, with weekends reserved for family, hobbies, errands, or short getaways. Punctuality is expected , especially in professional settings. Holidays play a big role in cultural life—think Halloween costumes, Fourth of July fireworks, Thanksgiving dinners, and Super Bowl parties. Americans value personal freedom and self-expression, which shows in everything from fashion and lifestyle to career paths. Tipping is a deeply ingrained part of daily transactions, especially in restaurants, salons, and taxis, usually between 15% and 20%. Etiquette American etiquette is generally informal and rooted in mutual respect. People commonly say “please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” in everyday conversation. Queuing (standing in line) is expected and taken seriously—cutting in line is considered rude. In social settings, punctuality is appreciated, though casual get-togethers can be more flexible. Tipping is standard across many services, including restaurants (15–20%), taxis, and hairdressers. In conversation , topics like politics and religion can be sensitive, especially with strangers—approach them with care or avoid them unless invited. Celebrations Holidays and celebrations in the U.S. are big, colorful, and often centered around food, family, and community. Key national holidays include: ● Independence Day (4th of July): Fireworks, parades, and barbecues to celebrate U.S. independence ● Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November): A major family holiday centered on gratitude and feasting ● Halloween (October 31): Costume parties, trick-or-treating, and haunted houses ● Christmas (December 25): Celebrated by both religious and secular households with gift-giving and decorations ● New Year’s Eve (December 31): Fireworks, countdowns, and champagne at midnight Local and cultural celebrations like Mardi Gras , Pride festivals , Cinco de Mayo , and Juneteenth are also widely enjoyed, depending on where you are in the country. Whether you're exploring big cities or small towns, understanding American culture means embracing its mix of traditions, openness, and regional quirks. From Sunday brunches and front-porch chats to passionate holiday celebrations, the cultural rhythm of the U.S. is shaped by everyday people, proud heritage, and a love of freedom that runs deep. Currency in America The United States uses the U.S. Dollar (USD) as its official currency, and navigating payments is generally straightforward for travelers. With credit cards widely accepted, ATMs easy to find, and digital payments common, most visitors won’t need to carry large amounts of cash. That said, it's helpful to understand the denominations, exchange options, and local practices, especially when it comes to tipping and using smaller businesses. Denominations The official currency of the United States is the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbolized by $. ● Banknotes: $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 ● Coins: 1 cent (penny), 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), 50 cents (half dollar), and occasionally the $1 coin. The most commonly used bills are $1, $5, $10, and $20, and it’s not unusual for businesses to decline $100 bills due to counterfeiting concerns. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, major banks, and currency exchange kiosks, but exchange rates and service fees can vary widely. ATMs generally offer better rates than cash exchange counters, especially when using a travel-friendly debit card with no foreign transaction fees. It's wise to avoid airport exchanges unless necessary, as they often have poor rates. Most travelers bring a small amount of cash and withdraw more as needed. Payment Options for Foreigners The U.S. is largely a card-first society , and credit/debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are commonly accepted, though some places may not take AmEx. Contactless payments , including Apple Pay , Google Pay , and Samsung Pay , are also widely supported in stores, cafes, and public transit systems. Foreign visitors should ensure their cards are unlocked for international use and notify their bank of travel plans to avoid blocks. Additional Information for Tourists Tipping is expected and typically done in cash, especially in restaurants, taxis, salons, and hotels. Always carry some small bills for situations where card payment isn’t accepted (e.g., roadside stands, tipping, parking meters). ATMs are plentiful in cities and towns , but rural areas may have fewer machines, so plan ahead on road trips. When using your card , you may be asked “Debit or Credit?” — even if it’s technically a debit card. Choose "credit" for smoother processing if unsure. Reputable Banks in the U.S. for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's If you need to withdraw money or exchange currency, consider using one of these well-known banks: ● Bank of America – Large nationwide presence with international ATM partnerships. ● Chase Bank – One of the largest banks in the U.S., found in nearly every city. ● Wells Fargo – Offers currency exchange services at select branches. ● Citibank – Known for being traveler-friendly and having a global ATM network. ● One – Offers competitive rates and convenient online banking tools. ● Travelex – Specializes in foreign exchange with airport and city locations, though not always the best rates. Look for ATMs affiliated with your home bank to minimize withdrawal fees, and avoid “independent” ATMs in convenience stores, which often carry higher charges. Health & Safety for Foreigners in the U.S. The United States is generally a safe destination for travelers, offering excellent medical care and a well-organized emergency response system. However, it's important to understand how healthcare access works, be aware of local safety practices, and know where to find help if needed. With the right preparation, you can enjoy a worry-free trip across this diverse and dynamic country. Medical Care The U.S. offers world-class medical facilities, but healthcare can be extremely expensive without insurance. Travelers are strongly advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, hospital stays, and evacuation if needed. Pharmacies (often located inside stores like CVS, Walgreens, or Walmart) are widespread and offer both prescription and over-the-counter medications. For minor issues , urgent care centers are a faster, more affordable alternative to hospital emergency rooms. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health There are no special vaccinations required to enter the U.S. from most countries. Routine vaccinations (measles, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. Tap water is generally safe to drink across the country, although bottled water is widely available. In summer months , heat-related illnesses like dehydration can occur, particularly in desert regions like Arizona and Nevada—carry water and use sunscreen. In winter , travelers should be prepared for icy conditions in northern states. Safety & Security The U.S. is generally safe for tourists , but like anywhere, it’s smart to stay alert. Petty crime , such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, particularly in large cities like New York, Los Angeles, or Chicago. Always safeguard your belongings and avoid flashing valuables. Some areas have higher crime rates than others; it's wise to research neighborhoods before visiting. Natural hazards (hurricanes, wildfires, tornadoes) can also affect certain regions seasonally—stay informed if traveling during high-risk months. Safety Resources Travelers can access up-to-date safety information through the following: ● U.S. State Department Travel Advisories – General advice and alerts ● Ready.gov – Official disaster and emergency preparedness information ● Local Police Departments – Often have websites and hotlines for tourist assistance ● Local Tourism Offices – Can provide neighborhood-specific safety advice Some major cities also have tourist police or dedicated visitor safety patrols. Emergency Numbers ● 911 – Police, Fire, or Medical Emergency (Available nationwide, free from any phone or mobile device) ● 311 – Non-emergency municipal services (available in many cities) When calling 911, be prepared to provide your location clearly—U.S. emergency services are fast, but they rely on accurate address information Additional Tips ● Carry a copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Save the address and phone number of your country’s embassy or consulate. ● Download offline maps and emergency apps if traveling to remote areas. ● In coastal or wilderness regions , pay attention to weather advisories and wildlife warnings. ● If renting a car , understand local driving laws—rules can vary slightly from state to state. General Information About the U.S. POPULATION Approx. 334 million (2024 estimate) CURRENCY U.S. Dollar (USD) – $ CAPITAL Washington DC (714,000). 6.3 million in the Washington metropolitan area SPEED / DISTANCES Miles per hour (mph) and miles; fuel is measured in gallons TIME ZONES Ranges from UTC -5 (Eastern) to UTC -10 (Hawaii); most states observe Daylight Saving Time DRIVING Right-hand side of the road; state-issued driver’s license required for residents ALCOHOL AGE 21+, Identification required for any purchase SMOKING AGE 21 (nationwide, includes tobacco and vaping products) Language in the United States The United States is often called a “melting pot,” and its linguistic diversity reflects that. While English dominates public life, the country is home to hundreds of spoken languages thanks to generations of immigration and the preservation of Indigenous cultures. Language use can vary widely depending on the region, offering travelers an insight into the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Official Language The United States does not have an official language at the federal level. English is the de facto national language, used for government, education, and business, but no law mandates it nationally. Some states , such as California and New Mexico, officially recognize multiple languages alongside English. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language , specifically American English. It’s the primary language used in media, government, and daily communication. Spanish is the second most spoken language , with a significant number of bilingual communities, particularly in states like California, Texas, Florida, and New York. Regional Variations Across the U.S., you’ll find noticeable differences in accents, vocabulary, and even grammar. Key examples include: ● Southern English: "Y’all" (you all) is common; slower, melodic accents. ● New England English: Faster-paced speech; distinct Boston accent ("pahk the cah"). ● Midwestern English: Often considered "neutral" American English, but with unique regional phrases. ● Western English: Influenced by Spanish, especially in California and the Southwest. Additionally, Indigenous languages such as Navajo and Cherokee are still spoken within certain communities, and many metropolitan areas have vibrant communities speaking Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Arabic, and French. History of U.S. Languages Before European colonization, the U.S. was home to hundreds of Native American languages, many of which are now endangered or extinct. Over the centuries, waves of immigrants from Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America shaped the country’s linguistic landscape, bringing German, Italian, Yiddish, Polish, Japanese, and many other languages into American life. Stability for Future Generations While English remains dominant , the linguistic future of the U.S. is multilingual. Spanish is projected to become even more influential , and the rise of Asian and African immigrant communities is adding to the country's language diversity. Efforts to preserve Indigenous languages are also growing, with education programs and cultural initiatives aiming to revitalize them for future generations. Places to Visit in the United States With its vast landscapes and vibrant cities, the United States offers an incredible range of travel experiences. From bustling urban centers to breathtaking national parks, each region has its own unique flavor, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking culture, adventure, or iconic sights, there’s no shortage of unforgettable places to explore across the country. ⪢ New York City, New York : The city that never sleeps is a world in itself — from the towering skyscrapers of Manhattan to the creative neighborhoods of Brooklyn. Visit iconic landmarks like Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and Central Park, and soak up the energy of a city always on the move. ⪢ Grand Canyon, Arizona : One of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders, the Grand Canyon offers jaw-dropping vistas, hiking trails, and rafting adventures. Whether you catch a sunrise from the South Rim or explore the rugged North Rim, the canyon’s scale is truly humbling. ⪢ Washington, D.C. : The capital of the United States is a must for history buffs and architecture lovers. Tour the National Mall, visit the Smithsonian museums, and admire iconic monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and U.S. Capitol. Springtime brings the beautiful cherry blossom season. ⪢ Miami, Florida : A vibrant blend of beaches, art, and Latin American culture, Miami is famous for its colorful Art Deco architecture, Ocean Drive, and sizzling nightlife. It’s also the gateway to the Florida Keys and Everglades National Park for outdoor adventures. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the United States of America ⪢ Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana & Idaho : America’s first national park is a wonderland of geysers, hot springs, waterfalls, and wildlife. See Old Faithful erupt, marvel at the Grand Prismatic Spring, and keep an eye out for bison, elk, and bears in their natural habitat. ⪢ San Francisco, California : With its iconic Golden Gate Bridge, steep hills, and colorful Victorian homes, San Francisco offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural vibrancy. Ride a historic cable car, explore Alcatraz Island, and wander through neighborhoods like Chinatown and the Mission District. ⪢ New Orleans, Louisiana : Known for its music, food, and festive spirit, New Orleans charms visitors with jazz on every corner and its historic French Quarter. Visit during Mardi Gras for an unforgettable celebration, or enjoy Creole cuisine and riverboat cruises year-round. ⪢ Chicago, Illinois : Sitting on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago offers world-class museums, towering skyscrapers, and deep-dish pizza that’s a destination in itself. Explore Millennium Park, catch a show at the Second City comedy club, and stroll along the scenic Riverwalk. Transportation in the United States Getting around the United States can be an adventure in itself, thanks to the country’s vast size and well-developed transportation network. Whether hopping between major cities or exploring scenic small towns, travelers have many options—from fast air travel to classic American road trips. Planning ahead based on your destinations will help you choose the best modes of transport for your journey. Air Travel Given the country’s size, air travel is the quickest way to cover long distances. Major airlines like Delta , American Airlines , United Airlines , and low-cost carriers like Southwest and JetBlue offer extensive domestic routes. Many large cities have multiple airports, and budget flights are often available if booked in advance. Trains Train travel is a scenic, though slower, way to see parts of the U.S. Amtrak operates most passenger trains, connecting major cities and offering beautiful long-distance routes like the California Zephyr and Coast Starlight. Train travel is more popular in the Northeast Corridor (Boston–New York–Washington, D.C.), where high-speed rail options like Acela are available. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Intercity buses are an affordable way to travel between cities. Companies like Greyhound , Megabus , and FlixBus operate nationwide, offering budget-friendly fares. Buses are a good option for short to medium distances, but travel times can be long compared to flying. Shared Taxis Ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft are widely available in most cities and suburbs. They’re convenient for short trips, airport transfers, or nights out, and often cost less than traditional taxis. Pooling services like UberPool (where available) can reduce costs even further. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Traditional taxis are available at airports, hotels, and busy urban areas. They are usually metered, but rates can be higher than rideshare services. In smaller towns or rural areas, taxis may need to be booked by phone in advance rather than hailed on the street. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the most popular ways to explore the U.S., especially outside major cities where public transportation is limited. Major rental companies like Enterprise , Hertz , and Avis operate across the country. Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old (sometimes 25) and to have a valid driver’s license and credit card. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Motorbikes / Scooters While not as common for general travel, motorbikes are popular for scenic drives—especially in places like California’s Pacific Coast Highway, the Blue Ridge Parkway, or the desert routes of the Southwest. Helmet laws vary by state, so always check local regulations before riding. Cruises Cruises are a popular way to explore U.S. coastlines, rivers, and nearby destinations. Major cruise ports include Miami, Fort Lauderdale, New York, and Seattle. Options range from Caribbean cruises and Alaskan expeditions to Mississippi River paddleboat journeys. Tips for Driving in the U.S. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Speed limits are strictly enforced and vary by state—watch for posted signs. ● Many highways are toll roads (especially in the Northeast and Florida)—carry a payment method or rent a toll pass device. ● Right turns on red are allowed in most states unless a sign indicates otherwise. ● Always stop for school buses when they are picking up or dropping off children. ● Gasoline (petrol) is sold in gallons , and most gas stations are self-service. ● Distances between towns can be large— keep an eye on your fuel level, especially in rural areas. Tips for Using Public Transportation in the U.S. ● Public transport is well-developed in major cities like New York, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Boston, and Chicago. ● Subways and metros are efficient for urban travel, but may be confusing—use apps like Google Maps or local transport apps for navigation. ● Bus services are generally reliable in cities but may be limited in rural areas. ● Always have a contactless card or cash ready , as some older buses and metro systems don’t accept mobile payments. ● In cities, public transport is safe during the day ; at night, stay aware of your surroundings, especially at less crowded stations. Visa Requirements for the United States Visiting the United States requires some planning, as visa policies can vary widely depending on your nationality and purpose of travel. Whether you're coming for tourism, business, or study, understanding the visa process will help ensure a smooth entry into the country. It's important to check the latest requirements well in advance of your trip, as application times and eligibility rules can change. Visa Options Travelers to the United States generally fall into two main categories: those who qualify for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and those who need a Visitor Visa . Citizens from VWP countries can apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) for short stays of up to 90 days. Others must apply for a B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism) visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Types of Visa ● ESTA (Visa Waiver Program): For eligible citizens traveling for tourism, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days. ● B-1 Visa: For business visitors attending meetings, conferences, or consultations. ● B-2 Visa: For tourists, visiting family/friends, or receiving medical treatment. ● F-1 Visa: For academic students attending universities or other educational institutions. ● J-1 Visa: For participants in exchange visitor programs. ● Work Visas (H, L, O, P, etc.): For those entering the U.S. for employment purposes (requires sponsorship by a U.S. employer). General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport (must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay) ● Completed visa application form (DS-160 for most non-immigrant visas) ● Payment of applicable visa fees ● Proof of financial means to support your stay ● Evidence of strong ties to your home country (e.g., job, property, family) to show intent to return ● For most visas , an in-person interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate is required ● Digital passport-sized photo for the application Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing times can vary depending on the embassy or consulate and the type of visa requested. Apply well in advance. ● ESTA approvals are quick but not guaranteed —apply at least 72 hours before traveling. ● Having a visa or ESTA does not guarantee entry ; final admission is determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival. ● Travel insurance covering medical emergencies is highly recommended, even though it's not a visa requirement. ● Dual citizens must present the same passport throughout the travel process to avoid confusion. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. U.S. Weather & Climate The United States stretches across a vast area, covering nearly every type of climate you can imagine—from tropical beaches and humid forests to desert landscapes and snowy mountains. Understanding the country’s seasonal and regional differences will help you pack wisely, plan your activities, and enjoy the best each destination has to offer throughout the year. Seasons The U.S. experiences four main seasons: ● Spring (March to May): A pleasant time in most regions, with blooming flowers and warming temperatures. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and humid in many areas, with temperatures easily reaching above 30°C (86°F) or higher, especially in the South and Midwest. ● Autumn (September to November): A favorite season for many, bringing cooler air, colorful foliage, and ideal travel conditions. ● Winter (December to February): Cold and snowy in the North, mild to cool in the South. Some areas, like Florida and southern California, stay warm year-round. Regional Variations ● Northeast (New York, Boston, Washington D.C.): Cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. ● Southeast (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana): Hot, humid summers with mild winters; prone to hurricanes from June to November. ● Midwest (Chicago, Detroit, Minneapolis): Cold, harsh winters with heavy snow; warm, stormy summers. ● Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada): Arid desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. ● West Coast (California, Oregon, Washington): Coastal areas have mild, wet winters and dry summers; inland areas can be hotter and drier. ● Mountain West (Colorado, Utah, Montana): Cold winters, especially in higher elevations; dry, sunny summers. ● Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Portland): Mild but very wet winters; pleasant, dry summers. Annual Rainfall Rainfall amounts vary dramatically by region: ● The Pacific Northwest sees heavy rainfall, especially in winter. ● Southeastern states are humid with frequent summer thunderstorms. ● Southwestern deserts (like Arizona and Nevada) receive minimal rainfall. ● The Midwest and Northeast experience moderate rainfall spread throughout the year. Hurricane-prone areas (mainly the Gulf and Atlantic coasts) can experience intense rain during the season (June–November). Humidity ● High humidity is common in the Southeast and parts of the Midwest, especially in summer. ● Low humidity is typical in desert regions like Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico. ● Coastal cities like San Francisco and Seattle often experience higher humidity but with milder temperatures, making it feel less oppressive. ● Humidity can significantly affect how hot or cold it feels, especially in places like Florida or New Orleans during summer. Best Time to Visit Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are generally considered the best times to visit most parts of the United States. These seasons offer moderate temperatures, fewer crowds compared to peak summer, and beautiful natural scenery—think cherry blossoms in Washington D.C. or fall foliage in New England. Be Prepared ● Always check local weather forecasts before traveling, especially if visiting areas prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, or snowstorms. ● Layered clothing is a smart choice , especially in spring and autumn when temperatures can fluctuate. ● Sunscreen and hydration are critical if visiting desert areas or southern states in summer. ● Winter travelers heading north should be prepared for icy conditions and possible snow delays. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Jenn and Leon Sign in Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Do you think it looks the same? | 11 & 21 months into my grey hair transformation 00:10 Play Video Now Playing Why I Let My Grey Hair Grow Out While Traveling the World 08:03 Play Video Now Playing Is Anxiety Silently RUINING Your Hair Growth? 00:12 Play Video Now Playing What Happens When Spring Hits Canada? 00:27 Play Video Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

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Follow our adventures across Europe—from a month-long first date to getting engaged in Cyprus and road-tripping through historic cities and coastlines. Europe: Romance, Road Trips & Milestones Across the Continent Your Guide to the Old Continent While our first meeting happened on a Royal Caribbean cruise in Australia back in April 2019, our true travel story began in Europe. Scotland was our first adventure together, with days spent exploring Edinburgh, Inverness, and beyond. After a whirlwind month-long “first date” across the UK, Jenn returned to Canada—but our bond was just beginning. A few months later, we reunited in Cyprus, where our journey took a romantic turn as we got engaged at the legendary Aphrodite’s Rock. We celebrated with a trip to Paris, followed by a week-long road trip through five European countries. After two years apart from the continent, we returned in 2022 to explore even more—visiting Türkiye, Albania, Italy, North Macedonia, and more. Europe has given us unforgettable memories, deep cultural connections, and moments that changed our lives. We hope our stories inspire your own European adventure! Countries Visited (18) Quick Navigation Photos Guides Facts Blogs Resources YouTube Share this guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo For More Information Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 19 Interesting Facts About Europe. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. 2. French Fries were invented in Belgium , not France. 3. Due to its unique climate , there are no mosquitoes in Iceland. 4. There are more bicycles than people in the Netherlands. 5. Over 200 languages are spoken in Europe, which is home to 750 million people across 50 countries. 6. 75% of the world's potatoes come from Europe. 7. Barcelona's Sagrada Familia is taking longer to build than the Pyramids; if completed as hoped in 2026, it will mark 146 years of construction, while the ancient Pyramids of Egypt are said to have taken 85 years. 8. Jakobp, Ashleiy, Anus, Monkey and Pluto are banned names in Denmark. However, there are 7000 government approved baby names to choose from! 9. There is a town in Wales with a name comprised of 57 letters! Try and pronounce it - Llanfairpwllgwyngyll. 10. In Switzerland , it is illegal to mow your lawn, hang washing, or wash your car on a Sunday. 11. Europe is named after the Phoenician Princess Europa. 12. 'Clinking' glasses in Hungary to toast or say cheers is not allowed. This came after Hungary was defeated in war by Austria in 1848, with the Austrians celebrating by clinking glasses. 13. Bulgaria adopted its name in 681 AD , making it the oldest name in Europe. The Republic of San Marino is the oldest country, birthdate of 301 AD. 14. Eleven countries in Europe still have monarchies; Andorra, Belgium, Denmark, United Kingdom, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Sweden. 15. With a total of 932 , there are more castles in the Czech Republic than anywhere else in Europe. 16. Berlin has more Kebab restaurants than Istanbul. 17. There are more McDonald's in Germany than in any other country in Europe. 18. Austria is home to the world's oldest zoo. 19. Technically, it is still illegal to kiss on a train platform in France. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Caernarfon Castle Guide: History, Highlights & How to Visit ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Explore Caernarfon Castle, one of Wales' most iconic waterfront fortresses. Uncover its royal history, striking architecture, travel tips, and what made our visit truly unforgettable. WALES Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! With turquoise waves and mythic energy, it’s one of Cyprus’s most iconic coastal sights. CYPRUS Durres Amphitheatre Guide: Explore Albania’s Ancient Roman Arena by the Sea ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Discover the Durrës Amphitheatre, Albania’s largest Roman ruin by the sea. With ancient tunnels, a hidden chapel, and coastal views, it’s a must-visit for history lovers in the Balkans. ALBANIA Schwerin Castle: A Fairy-Tale Fortress Known as One of Germany’s Most Beautiful Castles ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Discover Schwerin Castle, a stunning lakeside palace in northern Germany. With fairy-tale turrets and royal history, it’s often hailed as one of the most beautiful castles in all of Europe. GERMANY Odiham Castle (King John’s Castle): A Tale of Royal Ups and Downs in Hampshire ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Explore Odiham Castle, a hidden gem in Hampshire linked to King John and the Magna Carta. Once a royal retreat, now an evocative ruin, it’s a perfect stop for history lovers and castle explorers. ENGLAND Beyond the Port: Discover the Beauty and History of Holyhead Breakwater in Wales Take a scenic walk along Holyhead Breakwater in Wales—the UK’s longest. Discover coastal beauty, maritime heritage, and a peaceful escape from the port’s hustle and bustle. WALES 1 2 3 4 5 Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover More from Europe and Join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Europe Sign in How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Germany’s Most Beautiful City? 🇩🇪 Exploring Schwerin & Its Fairytale Castle 22:04 Play Video Now Playing Is Lake OHRID the BEST lake holiday destination in the Balkans? 21:07 Play Video Now Playing Our First Impressions of Tirana, Albania! We were SHOCKED! 14:58 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Türkiye with our expert guide featuring Istanbul, Gündoğan, Trabzon, and Uzungöl. Real stories, travel tips, and cultural must-knows before you go. Turkey: Explore Ancient Cities, Stunning Landscapes, and Timeless Traditions Your Guide to the Land of Four Seasons Looking for the ultimate Türkiye travel guide? You’re in the right place. We’ve spent over three months exploring this stunning country—wandering the streets of Istanbul, soaking in the Black Sea beauty of Trabzon and Uzungöl, and relaxing along the Bodrum Peninsula in Gündoğan. Known as the Land of Four Seasons, Türkiye offers a rich blend of history, culture, landscapes, and flavor. Our guide covers the must-see destinations, local tips, interesting facts, and key travel advice to help you plan with confidence. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning for more, let our stories, videos, and firsthand insights guide your journey through this unforgettable destination. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Istanbul Muğla Trabzon Interactive Map Top Hotels in Turkey Cafe Dóra Dolmabahçe Palace Galata Tower Hagia Sophia Top Destinations Gündoğan Uzungöl Our Interactive Map & Guide to Turkey Check out all the places we visited in Türkiye with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Turkey Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 16 interesting facts about Türkiye. Some may just surprise you! 1. Türkiye is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it a transcontinental country spanning two continents. It is the only country in the world that occupies two continents. 2. As of June 21, 2023, the population of Türkiye is estimated to be 87,025,488 people. This makes Türkiye the 17th most populous country in the world. The population density of Türkiye is 110 people per square kilometer. The majority of the population is Turkish, followed by Kurds, Arabs, and Armenians. 3. Istanbul, the largest city in Türkiye , was once known as Constantinople and served as the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. It is one of the few cities in the world to have been a capital for multiple empires. 4. Turkish cuisine is renowned for its diversity and flavors. Popular dishes include kebabs, baklava, Turkish delight, and Turkish tea. Turkish cuisine has been influenced by various cultures throughout history. 5. Mount Ararat, located in eastern Türkiye , is the highest peak in the country and is believed to be the final resting place of Noah's Ark, according to the Bible. 6. Türkiye is home to many ancient historical sites , including Ephesus, Troy, and Hierapolis. These sites attract millions of tourists each year who come to explore the rich history and archaeological treasures. 7. The city of Troy, located in western Türkiye , is famous for the Trojan War described in Homer's epic, the Iliad. The archaeological site of Troy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 8. Türkiye is known for its beautiful coastline along the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas. It boasts numerous pristine beaches, resorts, and turquoise waters, attracting tourists from around the world. 9. Whirling Dervishes, a form of Sufi dance , originated in Türkiye. It is a mesmerizing and spiritual dance performance that is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. 10. Turkish coffee is a traditional drink with a unique brewing method. It is known for its strong flavor and is typically served with a side of Turkish delight. 11. Türkiye has a rich tradition of arts and crafts . Turkish carpets, ceramics, calligraphy, and miniature paintings are highly regarded and reflect the country's cultural heritage. 12. Turkish soap operas, known as "dizi", have gained immense popularity not only in Türkiye but also in many countries around the world. These TV dramas have helped promote Turkish culture globally. 13. The city of Cappadocia in central Türkiye is famous for its otherworldly landscape, with surreal rock formations and ancient cave dwellings. It is a popular destination for hot air balloon rides and cave exploration. 14. Türkiye is home to the world's largest and oldest covered market, the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. 15. Türkiye is the world's largest exporter of hazelnuts. 16. Türkiye is a member of NATO , the G20, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts The Hagia Sophia: A History of Faith, Power & Transformation in Istanbul From sacred cathedral to grand mosque, the Hagia Sophia tells Istanbul’s complex story of faith and empire. Dive into its architecture, transformations, and cultural significance. TÜRKIYE Galata Tower, Istanbul: History, Views & Tips for Visiting This Iconic Landmark Discover Galata Tower—an iconic symbol of Istanbul offering epic city views. Learn its history, how to get tickets, and tips to beat the crowds at this must-see attraction. TÜRKIYE Uzungöl, Turkey: A Mountain Lake Village Straight Out of a Fairytale Uzungöl stuns with its alpine lake, forested slopes, and charming chalets. A peaceful village tucked in Turkey’s Black Sea mountains—ideal for nature lovers and slow travel souls. TÜRKIYE Gundogan, Bodrum: The Best-Kept Secret on Turkey’s Turquoise Coast Discover Gundogan, a peaceful escape on the Bodrum Peninsula. From hidden beaches to harborfront dining, this quiet gem blends Turkish charm with laid-back coastal living. TÜRKIYE 5 Must-See Places in Istanbul, Turkey: Iconic Spots You Can’t Miss From Hagia Sophia to the Grand Bazaar, explore 5 must-see places that define the spirit of Istanbul. History, culture, and unforgettable views await in Turkey’s most iconic city. TÜRKIYE The Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul: Why This Opulent Gem Is Worth Visiting Glide through the glittering halls of Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul’s riverside masterpiece. A symbol of Ottoman grandeur, this opulent site is a must-see for history and architecture lovers. TÜRKIYE 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Turkey: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Turkey offers strong and reliable connectivity, particularly in cities and tourist destinations. From ancient sites to modern metropolises, staying online is easy with widespread mobile coverage , affordable prepaid SIMs, and growing public Wi-Fi availability. While speeds may vary in rural or mountainous areas, most travelers will find it simple to stay connected. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Turkey Turkey has several major ISPs offering fiber, ADSL, and mobile data services. Service is generally fast in urban areas, with improving infrastructure nationwide. ● Türk Telekom – The largest and most established provider, offering broadband, fiber, and mobile coverage across the country. ● Superonline (Turkcell) – Known for high-speed fiber internet and modern digital services in major cities. ● Vodafone Türkiye – Offers internet and mobile packages, popular with international users due to its global presence. ● D-Smart – Provides bundled internet and digital TV packages, available in many regions. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, and airport lounges, though it may be password-protected. Many cafes offer free guest access with a purchase. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are easy to obtain upon arrival. You’ll find SIM kiosks at Istanbul Airport, bus stations, and in city centers. Registration with your passport is required . ● Turkcell – Excellent nationwide coverage and fast data speeds. Their "Tourist Welcome Pack" includes data, local minutes, and text bundles. ● Vodafone Türkiye – Offers competitive data plans with good urban coverage and international roaming add-ons. ● Türk Telekom Mobile – Reliable coverage and affordable packages, especially for budget-conscious travelers. SIM cards usually come with a prepaid plan valid for 28–30 days. Check compatibility with your unlocked device before purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient alternative and work well across most Canadian networks. They’re perfect for short stays or digital nomads who want a fast setup without needing a physical SIM. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Turkey Dial Code To call Turkey from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +90 followed by the local number Example: +90 212 555 1234 (212 = Istanbul European side) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Turkey): Use your country’s exit code before +90 Example: From the U.K., dial 00 90 212 555 1234 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 90 212 555 1234 ● Local Calls Within Turkey: Dial the 10-digit number (starting with 0). Example: 0212 555 1234 Toll-free numbers often begin with 0800, but they may not be reachable from international phones or foreign SIMs. Plug Sockets in Turkey Turkey uses Type C and Type F sockets (European two-round-pin plugs). ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and many global devices. Power outages are rare but possible in remote regions. Always unplug electronics during electrical storms to avoid surges. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: In older accommodations, power sockets may be limited—bring a power bank or travel extension lead if carrying multiple devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the U.K., North America, or Australia will need a plug adapter. Devices not rated for 220–240V will also require a voltage converter. Turkish Cuisine Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses - rich, colorful, and deeply rooted in Ottoman, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian traditions. Known for its hospitality, fresh ingredients, and harmonious spices, every region of Turkey offers something unique, from the smoky flavors of Anatolia to the coastal freshness of the Aegean. Staples Bread is a staple of nearly every Turkish meal, often served warm and fluffy. Rice, bulgur wheat, and yogurt accompany many dishes. Fresh vegetables, olive oil, grilled meats , and an array of herbs and spices form the foundation of most meals. Meals are often shared , and dining is a social affair. Meat Dishes Turkey is famous for its grilled meats and slow-cooked specialties. Popular dishes include: ● Kebabs – From the smoky Adana kebab to the rotating doner kebab, meat lovers have plenty to enjoy. ● Iskender kebab – Sliced lamb over bread with tomato sauce and yogurt, often served sizzling. ● Köfte – Turkish-style meatballs made from spiced minced lamb or beef. ● Tavuk şiş – Grilled chicken skewers marinated in lemon, herbs, and spices. Lamb and beef are widely used, though chicken is also popular. Pork is uncommon due to cultural and religious dietary preferences. Other Specialties ● Meze – A variety of small plates (like hummus, stuffed vine leaves, and grilled eggplant) served before a meal. ● Gözleme – Thin flatbread stuffed with cheese, spinach, or meat, then griddled. ● Menemen – A scrambled egg dish with tomato, pepper, and onion is popular for breakfast. ● Dolma & sarma – Vegetables or vine leaves stuffed with seasoned rice or meat. ● Pide – A boat-shaped Turkish flatbread, topped with cheese, meat, or vegetables—often called "Turkish pizza." Regional differences are significant—Gaziantep is known for its pistachio-laden dishes and spicy flavors, while Izmir leans toward lighter, olive oil-based cuisine. Turkish Desserts Turkish desserts are as decadent as they are historic. ● Baklava – A Layered pastry filled with nuts and soaked in syrup. ● Künefe – A warm cheese dessert topped with crispy shredded pastry and sweet syrup. ● Lokum (Turkish delight) – Fragrant, chewy cubes often flavored with rosewater or citrus. ● Sütlaç – A creamy baked rice pudding topped with cinnamon. Sweet tea and strong Turkish coffee are common companions to dessert, often served after meals. Food Delivery In cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, food delivery apps such as Yemeksepeti , GetirYemek , and Trendyol Yemek are widely used. Delivery is efficient and includes everything from kebabs to sushi. Outside urban centers, food delivery may be limited, but most restaurants offer takeaway options. Whether you're savoring street-side simit (sesame bread rings) or sharing a lavish meze platter at a seaside restaurant, Turkish cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes. Every meal is an invitation to connect with culture, tradition, and the people who take pride in every bite. Turkish Culture & Customs Turkey is a vibrant crossroads of East and West, where ancient empires, Islamic traditions, and modern secularism coexist. Turkish culture is built on strong hospitality, family values, and deep national pride. While the country is diverse in religion, ethnicity, and region, its customs reflect a shared sense of warmth, respect, and community. Family & Social Interactions Family plays a central role in Turkish life , with close ties between generations and strong respect for elders. Extended families often live nearby or in multigenerational homes. Social life revolves around meals, tea , and shared time with friends and relatives. While urban families may lean more modern , rural communities maintain more traditional roles and routines. Religion & Customs Turkey is officially a secular republic , but Islam remains the dominant religion. The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim , with a significant Alevi minority and smaller Christian and Jewish communities. While mosque calls to prayer are heard five times a day, daily religious practice varies. Many people observe Ramadan (Ramazan), even if they're not strictly religious. Despite its Islamic heritage , Turkey also embraces secular law and freedoms. Alcohol is widely available, and beach culture, nightlife, and modern fashion are part of daily life, particularly in the West and large cities. Daily Life & Traditions Hospitality is a cornerstone of Turkish culture —guests are treated with generosity, often served tea, coffee, or sweets upon arrival. Traditional arts like carpet weaving , calligraphy, music, and folk dancing are preserved in both daily life and festivals. The hammam (Turkish bath) is a long-standing wellness tradition still enjoyed today. In rural villages , older customs and conservative dress are more visible, while urban areas are cosmopolitan and relaxed. Etiquette Respect and politeness are highly valued. Here are the key points of Turkish etiquette: ● A handshake is a standard greeting, often accompanied by a nod or a hand over the heart. ● In conservative regions , avoid public displays of affection. ● Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. ● It’s polite to accept tea or food when offered—refusing may be seen as unfriendly. ● Dress modestly when visiting mosques or rural areas—women should bring a scarf to cover their head when entering a mosque. ● Tipping is customary: 5–10% in restaurants, small change for taxi drivers, porters, and attendants. Celebrations Turkey celebrates a mix of religious, national, and cultural holidays: ● Republic Day (Oct 29): Celebrates the founding of the Turkish Republic with parades, fireworks, and national pride. ● Victory Day (Aug 30): Military parades and national ceremonies honor independence. ● Ramadan (Ramazan): A month of fasting followed by Eid al-Fitr (Ramazan Bayramı), a major celebration with sweets, family visits, and new clothes. ● Eid al-Adha (Kurban Bayramı): A religious holiday marked by animal sacrifices, charity, and family meals. ● Children’s Day (April 23) and Youth and Sports Day (May 19): Unique Turkish holidays celebrating future generations. ● New Year’s Eve is widely celebrated with fireworks and late-night parties, especially in urban areas. ● Local festivals also feature folk dances, traditional music, and regional food specialties, particularly in towns like Konya, Kars, and Gaziantep. Turkish culture is a warm, generous tapestry of ancient tradition and modern spirit. Whether sipping tea with locals, wandering through centuries-old bazaars, or joining in a village celebration, visitors are welcomed with heartfelt hospitality and a strong sense of shared pride. Currency in Turkey Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), symbolized by ₺ or TL. While prices are generally affordable for most international travelers, the lira can fluctuate in value, so it’s important to stay informed about current exchange rates. Whether paying for a street snack or shopping in a Grand Bazaar, knowing how to handle Turkish currency will enhance your experience. Denominations Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), symbolized by ₺ or TL. ● Banknotes: ₺5, ₺10, ₺20, ₺50, ₺100, & ₺200 denominations. ● Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, & 50 kuruş, as well as ₺1 coins Each banknote features prominent Turkish leaders, including Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Due to currency fluctuations, larger denominations are used frequently—even for basic purchases. Always check notes when receiving change, and keep smaller bills handy for taxis, tips, and local markets. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is easy at airports, exchange bureaus (döviz), banks, and hotels. Exchange offices in tourist areas usually offer good rates and fast service. Avoid changing large sums at the airport , where rates are typically less favorable. U.S. dollars, euros, and British pounds are the most commonly accepted currencies for exchange. Some shops in tourist areas may accept foreign currency, but it’s best to pay in lira to avoid inflated rates. Payment Options for Foreigners Credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, hotels, restaurants, and stores. Contactless payments and mobile wallets (like Apple Pay or Google Pay) are increasingly common, especially in Istanbul. However, in rural areas, bazaars, and small shops, cash is still preferred. Always carry some lira for transportation, tips, or emergencies. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs are widely available and often offer menus in English. Bank-affiliated ATMs typically provide better exchange rates than currency exchange booths. 💡 Tip: Decline the ATM’s dynamic currency conversion—always choose to withdraw in TRY to get the best rate from your home bank. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid declined card transactions. Also, be cautious of withdrawal fees—some ATMs charge non-local cardholders. Reputable Banks in Turkey for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● Ziraat Bankası – State-owned and widely trusted, with extensive nationwide coverage. ● Garanti BBVA – Offers English-language ATMs and digital banking options. ● İşbank (Türkiye İş Bankası) – Turkey’s largest private bank with solid service and wide ATM availability. ● Akbank – Modern and reliable, found in most urban and tourist centers. ● Yapı Kredi – Known for good international card compatibility and helpful staff. Stick to bank-branded ATMs to reduce fees and avoid card-skimming risks. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Turkey Turkey is generally a safe and welcoming destination, with excellent medical facilities in urban areas and a strong tradition of hospitality toward visitors. While petty crime can occur in crowded areas, violent crime is rare. With a few basic precautions and good travel insurance, most visitors enjoy a smooth and trouble-free trip. Medical Care Turkey has a strong healthcare system , particularly in major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, where private hospitals often meet or exceed Western standards. Many doctors and staff speak English , especially in private clinics catering to tourists. 💡 Travel insurance is essential , as foreign nationals must pay for medical treatment. Be sure your plan includes emergency evacuation and coverage for pre-existing conditions if applicable. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available and well-stocked, often offering non-prescription access to common medications. Look for a red “E” sign—most towns have at least one on-call pharmacy open 24/7. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health ● Tap water is chlorinated and technically safe in cities, but most locals and travelers prefer bottled or filtered water. ● Avoid raw or undercooked street food in very rural areas, but urban street food is generally safe and popular. ● Sun protection is essential , especially in summer and coastal regions. ● Insect repellent is recommended for outdoor activities, particularly in the south during warmer months. ● No vaccinations are required for entry , but Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid vaccines are recommended for extended stays or rural travel. Safety & Security Turkey is a safe country for tourists, particularly in well-visited areas like Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, Izmir, and Istanbul. However, basic precautions are advised: ● Watch for pickpockets in busy markets, transport hubs, and tourist hotspots. ● Avoid political demonstrations , which can occur in larger cities. ● Always use registered taxis or rideshare apps, and agree on fares or use meters. ● Exercise extra caution when driving in mountainous or remote regions—road conditions can vary. ● Eastern Turkey and border regions with Syria and Iraq have different risk levels—check travel advisories if venturing far off the main tourist trail. Safety Resources Keep emergency numbers written down or saved on your phone. Embassies and consulates in Ankara and Istanbul can assist with lost passports or emergencies. Many cities have tourist police (with English-speaking officers) available in high-traffic areas. Emergency Numbers ● 112 – Emergency services (Ambulance, Police, Fire – unified line) ● 155 – Police (older number, still functional in some areas) ● 184 – Ministry of Health info and complaints line (some English support) ● 11880 – National directory service (includes interpreter support for emergencies) Additional Tips Carry copies of your passport and visa , and keep the originals secure in your accommodation. Use ATMs attached to bank branches to avoid fraud. Download Google Translate or offline Turkish phrases to help in medical or transport situations. If hiking or heading to remote areas , always tell someone your plans, and bring essentials like water, maps, and sun protection. Earthquakes are possible in some regions —know where emergency exits are in hotels and read local safety guides if visiting high-risk zones. General Information About Turkey POPULATION Approx. 86 million (2024). Turkey has a young population and is one of the most populous countries in Europe and the Middle East. CAPITAL Ankara – The political & administrative center of Turkey, with a population of approx. 5.5 million. Istanbul is the largest and most famous city, but not the capital. TIME ZONES Turkey Time (TRT) – UTC+3. Note: Turkey does not observe daylight saving time. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. Alcohol is widely available in cities, though restricted in some conservative regions and during religious holidays. CURRENCY Turkish Lira (TRY / ₺) Rapidly fluctuating exchange rates; carry small denominations for taxis and markets. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits: Urban areas – 50 km/h, rural roads – 90 km/h, highways – 120 km/h. Distances between major cities can be long due to Turkey’s large size. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Roads are generally good, though rural routes may have uneven surfaces or sharp turns. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces, on public transport, and in many outdoor areas including parks & bus stops. Language in Turkey Language in Turkey is a key part of national identity and everyday life. While Turkish is the official and dominant language, the country is linguistically diverse, with regional and minority languages spoken in different parts of the country. Travelers will find Turkish both accessible and rich in cultural nuance, especially when paired with local hospitality. Official Language Turkish is the official language of Turkey and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. It uses the Latin alphabet and is known for its logical grammar and vowel harmony. Turkish is the language of government , education, and media across the country. Dominant Spoken Language Over 90% of the population speaks Turkish as a first language. While many urban Turks —especially younger generations and those in tourism—speak basic to intermediate English, this is not guaranteed in rural areas. German, French, and Russian are also spoken by some due to regional tourism ties. Regional Variations Although the Turkish spoken across the country is standardized, regional dialects exist, particularly in eastern provinces. Pronunciation, vocabulary, and accent may differ , but communication remains easy for Turkish speakers nationwide. In some areas, signs may be bilingual (e.g., Turkish and Kurdish). History of the Turkish Language Turkish is a Turkic language with roots in Central Asia. It was written in the Arabic script until 1928 , when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk introduced the Latin alphabet as part of sweeping modernizing reforms. This transition helped raise literacy and create a clear break from the Ottoman past. Language reform also included purging Persian and Arabic loanwords in favor of more "pure" Turkish alternatives. Stability for Future Generations Turkish remains strong , with state support and a rich presence in education, media, and literature. Minority languages such as Kurdish, Arabic, Laz, Circassian, and Zaza are spoken within communities but are not officially recognized in the same way. While once restricted , Kurdish is now seen more often in broadcast media and local signage, especially in southeastern regions. Places to Visit in Turkey Turkey is a land of contrasts, where ancient ruins stand beside vibrant cities, and quiet villages sit near dramatic coastlines. From the Roman roads of Ephesus to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia and the buzzing bazaars of Istanbul, every region offers its own unique flavor. Whether you're chasing culture, cuisine, or coastlines, Turkey’s top destinations deliver unforgettable experiences. ⪢ Istanbul : The city where East meets West. Explore the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, stroll through the Grand Bazaar, and take a cruise along the Bosphorus. Istanbul is rich in history, flavor, and cosmopolitan energy. ⪢ Cappadocia : A surreal landscape of volcanic rock formations, underground cities, and cave hotels. Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise, visit the Göreme Open-Air Museum, and explore ancient troglodyte dwellings. ⪢ Pamukkale : Famous for its white travertine terraces and ancient thermal spa of Hierapolis. Soak in mineral-rich waters while overlooking the valley, one of the most iconic natural wonders in Turkey. ⪢ Antalya (Turquoise Coast) : A sun-drenched resort city on the Mediterranean, offering beaches, historic old towns, and waterfalls. Nearby Aspendos and Perge are major archaeological sites worth a visit. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Turkey ⪢ Ephesus : One of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Walk the Marble Road, see the Library of Celsus, and imagine life in a thriving Greco-Roman metropolis. Located near Selçuk, close to Izmir. ⪢ Göbekli Tepe : Believed to be the world’s oldest temple complex, dating back over 11,000 years. Located near Şanlıurfa, this groundbreaking archaeological site offers a glimpse into prehistoric spirituality and society. ⪢ Mount Ararat & Eastern Turkey : Steeped in legend as the supposed resting place of Noah’s Ark, this region is ideal for adventurous travelers. Explore Van Lake, Ishak Pasha Palace, and the unique culture of Kurdish and Armenian heritage. ⪢ Bodrum & the Aegean Coast : Famous for its turquoise waters, whitewashed homes, and lively marina scene. Bodrum offers both luxury and authenticity, with highlights like St. Peter’s Castle and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Transportation in Turkey Turkey has a well-developed and affordable transportation system that makes it easy to travel between cities, coasts, and cultural landmarks. Whether you're flying cross-country, riding high-speed trains, or hopping in a dolmuş (shared taxi), getting around Turkey is efficient and often scenic. While public transport is excellent in cities, renting a car offers freedom to explore rural areas and hidden gems. Air Travel Turkey has a large domestic air network, making flights a fast and affordable way to cover long distances. Turkish Airlines , Pegasus Airlines , AnadoluJet , and SunExpress serve nearly every major city. Istanbul Airport (IST) is a major global hub. Regional airports in Izmir, Antalya, Dalaman, Cappadocia, and Trabzon are well-connected. Flights are often cheaper than long-distance trains or buses—book early for the best deals. Trains The national rail system, operated by TCDD (Turkish State Railways), offers scenic and budget-friendly travel. High-speed trains (YHT) connect Istanbul, Ankara, Eskişehir, and Konya. Regular trains serve routes like Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) from Ankara to Kars, famed for its views. Trains are generally comfortable but slower than buses for non-high-speed routes. Reserve tickets in advance for popular journeys. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Intercity buses are a popular and affordable way to travel. Companies like Metro Turizm and Kamil Koç , offer frequent service and luxury coaches with tea service, seatback screens, and onboard Wi-Fi. Major cities have large otogar (bus terminals) with dozens of operators. Long-haul buses run day and night and often include rest stops at roadside restaurants. Shared Taxis Dolmuş (minibuses or shared taxis) are a classic Turkish transport option—fast, cheap, and very local. Fixed routes, no schedule: they leave when full. Ideal for short city hops or nearby towns. Fares are cash-only and low-cost. Taxis are also widely available and metered. In tourist zones, confirm the meter is used or agree on a fare before starting. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Available in all cities and towns. Use the BiTaksi or iTaksi apps in Istanbul for convenience and safety. Tipping is not required, but rounding up the fare is common. Always have cash on hand in case the driver doesn’t accept cards. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring places like Cappadocia, eastern Turkey, or the Lycian Way. Available at airports and in all major cities. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are required if your license isn’t in Latin script. Turkish road signs follow international norms, and petrol stations are frequent on major routes. Beware of narrow rural roads, high mountain passes, and urban traffic congestion. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorbike rentals are common in beach towns like Antalya, Bodrum, and Fethiye. Helmets are required by law, and local driving can be unpredictable—caution is essential. Road conditions in rural areas may be rough or gravel-based. Cruises Turkey has many cruise ports, especially along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Ports in Istanbul, Kuşadası, Bodrum, Antalya, and Marmaris receive regular visits from international cruise lines. Domestic ferries also run along the Aegean islands, the Marmara Sea, and the Istanbul Bosphorus. Tips for Driving in Turkey ● Drive on the right -hand side. ● Be cautious of aggressive urban drivers and unexpected road closures. ● Tolls are collected electronically —rental cars are typically pre-registered. ● Roundabouts and rural roads can be confusing—Google Maps or Yandex are helpful. ● Watch for livestock or tractors in rural regions. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Turkey ● In Istanbul, get an Istanbulkart for buses, ferries, metro, and trams. ● Most city transit systems are modern, frequent, and inexpensive. ● Google Maps and Moovit are reliable for city transport planning. ● Buses may not always announce stops —ask locals or the driver for help. ● Women-only seating areas may be available on long-distance routes—check with staff when booking. Visa Requirements for Turkey Turkey welcomes visitors from around the world with a relatively simple and efficient visa process. Depending on your nationality, you may be eligible for visa-free entry, an e-Visa, or a stamped visa from a Turkish embassy. Requirements vary, so it's essential to check your status before traveling to avoid delays at the border. Visa Options Travelers to Turkey fall into three general categories: ● Visa-exempt (no visa required for stays up to 90 days) ● e-Visa eligible (online application in minutes) ● Visa-required (must apply at a Turkish embassy or consulate) Many nationalities can obtain an e-Visa online in advance, while others enjoy visa-free stays for tourism or business. Types of Visa ● e-Visa: Available to citizens of countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. Valid for tourism or short-term business. Apply online via evisa.gov.tr . ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of the U.K., most EU countries, Japan, South Korea, and several South American nations can enter without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. ● Sticker Visa: Required for those not eligible for an e-Visa. Must be obtained from a Turkish embassy or consulate. ● Residence Visa: For long-term stays, students, digital nomads, or expats. Requires in-country registration and supporting documents. General Visa Application Requirements For most tourists and short-term travelers: ● Valid passport (must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry) ● Completed e-Visa application form (if applicable) ● Credit or debit card for payment (e-Visa fee varies by nationality) ● Travel details , such as accommodation, flight itinerary, or onward ticket Sticker visa applicants will also need: ● Passport photo ● Proof of funds ● Travel insurance ● Consulate appointment and application fee Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Your length of stay is counted within a 180-day window, not per visit. ● Overstaying your visa can lead to fines, deportation, or future entry bans. ● Some nationalities (e.g., U.S.) must travel with an e-Visa pre-approved—you cannot obtain one at the airport. ● Turkish immigration may request proof of onward travel, sufficient funds, or a hotel reservation on arrival. ● Dual nationals must enter with the same passport used for the visa application. ● If planning to work, study, or volunteer , a specific visa is required—tourist visas do not allow this. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Turkey Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Turkish Weather & Climate Turkey’s vast geography spans several climate zones, resulting in a rich variety of weather patterns. From snowy mountain towns and sun-drenched beaches to dry highlands and breezy coastal cities, weather conditions in Turkey vary greatly depending on the region and season. This makes Turkey a true year-round destination, depending on what you're seeking. Seasons Turkey experiences four distinct seasons, though their intensity differs by region: ● Spring (Mar–May): One of the best times to visit. Pleasant temperatures, blooming landscapes, and ideal conditions for city tours and inland travel. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Hot and dry, especially inland and in the south. Coastal areas along the Aegean and Mediterranean enjoy beach-perfect weather. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Mild and comfortable. Fewer tourists, golden landscapes, and warm seas make this a great time for travel. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold in the interior and east, with snow in places like Cappadocia, Erzurum, and Mount Ararat. Mild but wetter along the western and southern coasts. Regional Variations ● Istanbul & Marmara Region: Transitional climate with hot summers and cool, wet winters. Spring and autumn are ideal. ● Aegean Coast (e.g., Izmir, Bodrum): Mediterranean climate. Long, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. ● Mediterranean Coast (e.g., Antalya): Hot summers, very mild winters—ideal for beach lovers. ● Central Anatolia (e.g., Ankara, Cappadocia): Continental climate. Cold winters, hot, dry summers, and big temperature swings between day and night. ● Eastern Turkey (e.g., Kars, Van): Harsh winters with heavy snowfall. Summers are short but warm and sunny. ● Black Sea Region (e.g., Trabzon): Wet and humid year-round with mild temperatures. Lush and green, ideal for tea plantations and mountain hikes. Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies dramatically by region: ● The Black Sea Coast is the wettest region in Turkey. ● Aegean and Mediterranean coasts receive most rain in winter, often via short storms. ● Central and eastern Turkey are semi-arid and receive less rainfall overall, especially in summer. ● Snowfall is common in highland and interior regions from December through February. Humidity Humidity is highest along the Black Sea and Mediterranean coasts, particularly in summer. Inland areas tend to be dry year-round, while Istanbul and coastal cities can feel humid during peak summer months. Best Time to Visit ● April to June and September to early November are ideal for most regions—pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and vibrant scenery. ● July to August is great for coastal holidays, but can be hot inland. ● Winter is perfect for skiing in Uludağ or Palandöken, and for experiencing snow-covered Cappadocia with fewer tourists. Be Prepared ● Weather can change quickly in mountainous regions—bring layers, waterproof gear, and sun protection year-round. ● In summer , prepare for intense sun and high UV levels in the south. ● In winter , pack for freezing temps and snow if visiting central or eastern areas. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Turkey and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Turkey Exploring the Country for 3 months Sign in Turkey Exploring the Country for 3 months Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing 5 STAR LUXURY stay in BODRUM | CAPE Bodrum 4K 07:14 Play Video Now Playing FATIH MARKET 2023 The BEST Prices MARKET in ISTANBUL, Turkey - Tour, Market & Mosque 07:17 Play Video Now Playing Arriving in Istanbul, Turkey TRAVEL DAY from Cancun, Mexico We were SHOCKED at the prices 08:47 Play Video Now Playing Going to Turkey!? 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Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Discover engaging blogs on travel, lifestyle, social media tips, embracing gray hair, cultural insights, and poetry. Explore our latest stories and insights today! Explore Our Blogs: Travel, Lifestyle, Social Media & More Welcome to our collection of blogs, where we share stories, insights, and inspiration across a variety of topics. Whether you’re seeking travel guides, lifestyle tips, social media advice, or thought-provoking poetry, you’ll find something to explore. Click on a category to dive into our latest posts! Travel Embark on unforgettable journeys with our travel blogs. From in-depth guides to hidden gems, cultural insights, and digital nomad tips, we share everything to fuel your wanderlust. Explore Travel Blogs Lifestyle Find inspiration for alternative living, mindful choices, and embracing life’s adventures. From personal growth to unique experiences, our lifestyle blog has what you need. Explore Lifestyle Blogs Social Media Master the art of social media with our expert tips and strategies. Whether you're growing an audience or improving engagement, we've got the insights to help you. Social Media Blogs Embracing the Silver Lining A blog dedicated to embracing gray hair with confidence. Read about personal journeys, hair care tips, and the beauty of silver strands. Silver Lining Blogs A Broad Perspective Cultural insights, thought-provoking discussions, and experiences from around the world. Gain a new perspective on life, travel, and connections. A Broad Perspective Closer Lives Poetry A collection of poetry exploring emotions, experiences, and the essence of love and life. Let words transport you to new realms of thought. Explore Poetry Blogs Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Navigate all things travel in one place! Discover destinations, travel blogs, country guides, transport options, travel insurance, eSIMs, and more. Closer Lives Travel Hub – Destinations, Tips & Essentials Welcome to your all-in-one Travel Hub—a gateway to seamless exploration. Whether you're looking for expert travel blogs, detailed country guides, or essential resources like transport booking, nomad insurance, and eSIMs, we’ve got you covered. Dive into our curated travel content and start planning your next adventure with confidence. Wherever you’re headed, let this page be your shortcut to hassle-free travel! Advice Get practical travel advice on budgeting, safety, packing, visas, and more. Learn from our experiences to travel smarter, stress-free, and with confidence. Get Travel Advice Blog Discover firsthand travel experiences, expert tips, and in-depth guides from our adventures across the globe. Plan your next trip with confidence. Read Travel Blogs Destinations Explore our destination guides covering cities, countries, and hidden gems worldwide. Find top attractions, must-know travel tips, and local insights. Explore Destinations eSIMs Stay connected on the go with the best eSIM options for travelers. Say goodbye to expensive roaming fees and enjoy seamless mobile data worldwide. Get an eSIM Guides Detailed guides for travelers exploring new countries. Learn about culture, transportation, local etiquette, and top attractions in every destination. See Country Guides Hotels Find the perfect place to stay with our hotel recommendations. Compare options, from budget stays to luxury retreats, in top destinations. Find a Place to Stay Cruise Experiences *NEW* Cruises Explore our new Cruises page, where we share our personal cruise adventures—starting from when we first met on a ship—along with helpful tips, accessibility advice, food reviews, and honest comparisons like eSIM vs ship Wi-Fi. Whether you're a first-time cruiser or planning your next voyage, find inspiration and resources here. Instagram On Jenn and Leon Travel, we share captivating photos and insights from our adventures in destinations like the Philippines, Egypt, Turkey, and beyond. Jenn & Leon Travel Join Our Journey Sign up and get our latest blog posts, product drops, exclusive sales, travel tips, and even a behind-the-scenes look at our adventures as full-time travelers. Subscribe Nomad Insurance Stay covered wherever you roam with the best travel and nomad insurance options. Protect yourself from unexpected costs and travel with peace of mind. Get Travel Insurance Resources Essential tools, apps, and must-know tips to make your travels smoother. From packing lists to budgeting hacks, we’ve got everything you need. Browse Travel Tools Transport Seamlessly book flights, trains, buses, and more to get where you need to go. Compare prices and find the best travel options to fit your journey. Find Transport Options YouTube Watch our latest travel videos for visual inspiration, destination walkthroughs, and practical travel tips to enhance your journey. Watch Travel Videos Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Egypt with us—from Luxor’s ancient tombs to El Gouna’s luxury coast. Stories, travel tips, and cultural insights from our first trip to Africa. Egypt: Temples, Tombs & Red Sea Luxury – Our First Adventure in Africa Your Guide to the Land of Ra With a passion for exploration and a love of new cultures, we set off on our first adventure to Africa—destination: Egypt. As two globetrotters who never say no to a good adventure, this trip was especially meaningful. We explored some of our top bucket list locations, from the ancient wonders of Luxor and the Valley of the Kings to a relaxing week in the luxury coastal haven of El Gouna. In this guide, we share our personal stories, local insights, and travel tips to help you experience the best of Egypt—whatever your budget. From culture and cuisine to history and hidden gems, join us on this unforgettable journey through one of the world’s most fascinating countries. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places El Gouna Luxor & Valley of the Kings Interactive Map Top Hotels in Egypt Alex Safari El Gouna Hatshepsut's Temple Karnak Temple Luxor Day Tour Merneptah's Tomb Ramesses IX's Tomb Ramses IV's Tomb Valley of the Kings Our Interactive Map & Guide to Egypt Check out all the places we visited in Egypt with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Egypt Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 14 Interesting Facts about Egypt. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Egypt is one of the oldest advanced human civilizations and is home to the only remaining Ancient Wonder of the World, the Great Pyramid of Giza. Constructed in the 4th century, this magnificent structure still baffles even the greatest minds today in terms of how it was constructed. It is also one of the most visited places on Earth, and for good reason, too! 2. Egypt has at least 118 pyramids. Pyramids were built primarily to house the rulers of ancient Egypt and welcome them into the afterlife. They are synonymous with Egypt, although many people do not know that at least 80 of the pyramids still standing today were built by the Kingdom of Kush, now located in the country of Sudan. 3. Egypt is home to no less than seven of the UNESCO World Heritage sites: Abu Mena, Historic Cairo, Abu Simbel, Saint Catherine, Wadi Al-Hitan, Memphis and its Necropolis, and Ancient Thebes. 4. Sandwiched between Cairo and Israel on the Red Sea, the Sinai Peninsula is home to Mount Sinai, where Moses is said to have climbed and received the Ten Commandments. 5. Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, with the other 90% of its citizens identifying as Muslims. The other 10% are primarily Christian. The main language is Egyptian Arabic, which differs from Arabic spoken in its neighboring countries. 6. Despite being born in Alexandria (named after the Greek conqueror Alexander the Great), Cleopatra is actually Greek. One of Egypt's most famous figures, she descended from the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Greek Macedonians. This dynasty ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. Her name translates to 'Her Father's Name' in Greek. 7. Egypt has been conquered several times over the centuries, falling to the Roman Empire, the Greek Ptolemaic Kingdom, and the British Empire. 8. Egypt's capital city, Cairo , is the largest in the Middle East with a population of just under 10 million. 9. Many people assume that ancient Egypt was one of the first advanced civilizations. While it was indeed one of them, it was established in 3000 BC, almost 5,000 years after evidence of the first humans in the area. With the incredible discovery of the highly advanced Göbekli Tepe in Turkiye dating back to 10,000 BC, our history and understanding of our origins are being rewritten by the day. 10. Make-up was widely popular amongst men and women alike in Ancient Egypt. It was believed to have healing powers, with the bonus of protection against the Sun. 11. If you go by the ancient Egyptian calendar , it is the year 6263! The 12-month calendar we use today was invented in Egypt. However, the original calendar set the days of the month to a fixed 30 days, which caused the seasons to fall out of synchronization. To counter this, a 5-day 'non' festival was held at the end of every year to literally 'correct' time. 12. The Nile River is the longest in the world and cuts right through Egypt. 95% of its population lives along the river. With 90% of the country classified as a desert, this certainly makes sense! 13. Egypt is a land of significant strategic importance as it borders both the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Ships can sail easily between the two via the man-made Suez Canal, a vital trade route between the continents of Asia and Europe. 14. 'Upper Egypt' is located in the South of the country, with 'Lower Egypt' in the North. This is because of the flow of the River Nile, which goes North to the Mediterranean Sea. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts El Gouna, Egypt: The Luxury Red Sea City Redefining Travel Beyond History From yachts to lagoons, El Gouna offers luxury living on Egypt’s Red Sea. Explore beach clubs, boat tours, and laid-back elegance in this vibrant resort town. EGYPT Karnak Temple: MIND-BLOWING Wonders at Ancient Egypt's Largest Religious Complex Explore Karnak Temple in Luxor—Egypt’s largest religious site. Discover towering columns, grand halls, and the spiritual heart of ancient Thebes. EGYPT Valley of the Kings: Ancient Egypt's Pharaoh Burial Ground Visiting Egypt’s Valley of the Kings? This complete guide covers top tombs, travel tips, tickets, and essential advice for exploring this ancient royal necropolis. EGYPT Ramses IV's Tomb KV2: Is This the Best Tomb in the Valley of the Kings? Step inside KV2, the tomb of Ramses IV, where vibrant artwork, celestial ceilings, and sacred texts reveal the rich spiritual life of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs. EGYPT Inside Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6: The Man Who Wasn't Born to be Pharaoh Uncover the vibrant tomb of Ramesses IX in the Valley of the Kings. A journey into ancient beliefs, symbolic art, and Egypt’s royal legacy. EGYPT Visiting Merneptah's Tomb: A Pharaoh Who Ascended Late But Ruled with Might Explore the tomb of Merneptah, son of Ramses II. A fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s royal burial traditions in the Valley of the Kings. EGYPT 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Egypt: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Internet and cell phone signal quality in Egypt varies depending on location. Major cities like Cairo and Alexandria generally have good coverage, with 4G availability being high. However, venturing into remote areas or deserts might leave you with a spotty signal or no connection at all. To stay connected affordably, consider buying a local SIM card from providers like Vodafone, Etisalat, or WE upon arrival. These providers offer data packages and tend to be cheaper than using international roaming charges. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Egypt For reliable fixed-line internet, Etisalat or Orange could be good options. It's always wise to check individual provider coverage maps in your specific area before making a decision. ● Etisalat Misr : Known for its wide availability across the country, Etisalat offers fixed-line internet, mobile data, and home internet solutions. They consistently win awards for network coverage. ● Vodafone Egypt : While Etisalat might have the edge in overall availability, Vodafone is the clear winner for mobile data connectivity, especially 4 G. They boast the fastest and most consistent mobile internet experience in the country. ● Orange Egypt (Mobinil) : Orange offers a variety of internet plans, including fixed-line ADSL, fiber optic connections, and mobile data packages. They are a strong contender, particularly for fixed-line internet options. Choosing the right ISP depends on your location and needs. If you prioritize mobile data coverage, Vodafone is a strong choice. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists ⪢ Traditional SIM Cards There are two main cell phone options for tourists visiting Egypt. The first would be to get a local SIM Card from one of the providers listed above. You can buy a prepaid SIM card upon arrival at the airport, in mobile operator stores, or from authorized retailers. You will need your passport when purchasing a SIM card, and some vendors may ask for a copy of your arrival card. Prepaid plans typically offer data, voice calls, and SMS text messaging for a set period (often 30 days). Prices vary depending on the data allowance and call minutes included. ⪢ eSIM The second option would be to use an eSIM. If your phone is compatible with eSIM technology (like newer iPhones and Samsung models), you can purchase an eSIM data plan specifically designed for travelers in Egypt. This option allows you to activate a data plan electronically without needing a physical SIM card. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Egypt Dial Code The dial code for Egypt is +20. To make a call to a phone number in Egypt, you would first dial the exit code for your country (which may be different depending on where you are calling from), then the code for Egypt (+20), and then the local phone number. The two most common exit codes are '00' and '011'. The exit code is sometimes referred to as the International Access Code or the International Direct Dialing (IDD) code. Plug Sockets in Egypt The plug sockets in Egypt are of type C and type F. Type C has two round pins, while type F has two round pins with two earth clips on the side. ● The standard voltage in Egypt is 220 volts (V) at a frequency of 50 Hertz (Hz). ● If your appliance is from a country with a different voltage or frequency, you will need a voltage converter in addition to a travel adapter. ● You can usually find travel adapters at electronics stores, travel stores, or online retailers. ● Be sure to get one that is compatible with both plug types C and F. Local Egyptian Cuisine Egyptian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors and influences, shaped by the country's rich history and position at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and the Mediterranean. The cuisine heavily uses fresh vegetables, legumes, fruits, and herbs that thrive in the fertile Nile Valley and Delta. Staples ● Eish Baladi (Egyptian flatbread): This pita-like bread is a ubiquitous presence on Egyptian tables. It's used for scooping up stews, dips, and vegetables, or as a base for wraps. ● Fuul Medames (Fava Beans): A hearty breakfast staple, ful medames consists of mashed fava beans cooked with olive oil, lemon juice, cumin, and other spices. It's often served with chopped tomatoes, onions, boiled eggs, and tahini sauce. ● Koshari: This national dish is a vibrant mix of lentils, macaroni, rice, fried onions, and a spicy tomato sauce. It can be enjoyed as a vegetarian dish or with the addition of fried chicken or sausage. Meat Dishes ● Kofta: Seasoned ground meat (usually lamb or beef) mixed with onions, parsley, and spices, grilled on skewers, or baked in a pan. ● Hawawshi: A popular street food, hawawshi is a pita bread stuffed with seasoned ground lamb or beef. ● Mulukhiya: A rich and flavorful stew made with jute leaves (mukhiya), chicken or beef, garlic, coriander, and other spices. Other Specialties ● Mahshi (Stuffed Vegetables): A variety of vegetables like grape leaves, peppers, zucchini, and eggplants are stuffed with rice, lentils, ground meat, or a mixture of these. ● Shawarma: Thinly sliced marinated meat (usually lamb or chicken) cooked on a rotating spit and served in pita bread with tahini sauce, chopped vegetables, and pickles. Egyptian Desserts ● Umm Ali: A bread pudding made with flaky pastry, nuts, raisins, and milk, flavored with rosewater. ● Baklava: Layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup. ● Basbousa: A semolina cake soaked in syrup and often topped with nuts or coconut. Food Delivery The most popular food/grocery delivery apps are Uber Eats , Otlob , Akelni , and Elmenus . Most of these also accept cash on delivery, so you can check your goods first before paying. Uber is also one of the most popular transport apps. Egyptian cuisine is known for its warmth, its use of fresh ingredients, and its vibrant flavors. Dining in Egypt is a social experience, and meals are often shared with family and friends. So next time you find yourself in Egypt, be sure to explore the culinary delights this amazing country has to offer! Egyptian Culture & Customs Egyptian culture revolves around family and respect. Greetings are warm, but communication is indirect. Islam shapes customs like dress code and holidays. Daily life is relaxed, with emphasis on hospitality. Bargaining is expected, especially in markets. Understanding these basics ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience in Egypt. Family & Social Interactions ● Family-Centric: Family holds immense importance in Egyptian society. Respect for elders and strong family ties are deeply ingrained. ● Greetings: Greetings are warm and involve handshakes, cheek kisses (among people of the same sex), and inquiries about well-being. ● Indirect Communication: Egyptians tend to communicate indirectly, avoiding confrontation and valuing social harmony. A direct "no" might be softened with phrases like "inshallah" (God willing). ● Greetings: The most common way to greet someone in Egypt is to say 'salamo alaikum' ('peace be with you'), to which one will reply with 'Wa alaikum al-salam' ('peace be with you too'). In some areas, such as El Gouna, 'Sabah el Khair (good morning) and 'Masa el Khair (good evening) are typical greetings. ● Personal Space: Personal space is closer than what Westerners might be accustomed to. Don't be surprised if someone stands closer while conversing. ● Smoking is prohibited at health & education facilities, government venues, sports, social and youth clubs, and on public transport. Most restaurants and hotels offer smoking areas and allow you to smoke at dining tables. ● A new law was introduced in 2022 that prohibits taking or publishing photographs that may damage Egypt's image, offend its citizens, or violate public morals. It also prohibits photographing children and photographing and publishing photos of Egyptian citizens without their written consent. Egypt also prohibits the use or sale of drones, and you are only allowed to possess/use one with written consent from the Defence Ministry. Religion & Customs ● Islam: Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, shaping social norms and customs. Modesty in clothing is valued, particularly outside of major tourist areas. ● Religious Holidays: Egyptians celebrate Islamic holidays like Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr with great fervor. During Ramadan, expect some restaurants to be closed during the day. ● Respectful Dress: When visiting religious sites like mosques and churches, dress modestly. Men should cover their knees and shoulders, and women should cover their heads and shoulders. It's also customary to remove shoes before entering. Daily Life & Traditions ● Punctuality: While meetings might have start times, Egyptians tend to have a more relaxed approach to punctuality. Arriving a bit late is generally considered acceptable. ● Hospitality: Egyptians are known for their warm hospitality. Accepting an invitation to someone's home is a great way to experience Egyptian culture firsthand. Be sure to remove your shoes upon entering. ● Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and with street vendors. It's seen as part of the negotiation process and can be a fun cultural experience. ● Tipping: Tipping is expected in restaurants and for service providers, though not always mandatory. A small token of appreciation is generally welcome. Generally, you should tip between 10 - 15% of the total bill, and it is fine to measure that in Egyptian Pounds. If you are not best pleased with your goods or service, tip closer to 10%, but try to avoid giving nothing at all. Etiquette Egyptian culture is warm , hospitable, and deeply rooted in tradition. Greetings are important— a handshake, a smile, or placing your hand over your heart is a respectful way to say hello. Modesty in dress is appreciated, especially in rural areas and religious sites; women in particular should cover their shoulders and knees. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and showing the soles of your feet or shoes can be considered disrespectful. Always remove your shoes before entering a home, and accept food or drink with your right hand. Tipping—known locally as baksheesh—is expected in many service situations, including restaurants, taxis, and guided tours. Celebrations Egypt’s calendar is a blend of Islamic, Christian, and national holidays. Key celebrations include: ● Ramadan – A holy month of fasting, prayer, and community gatherings, followed by Eid al-Fitr, a joyful festival with feasting and gift-giving. ● Eid al-Adha – The "Festival of Sacrifice," commemorated with family meals and charitable giving. ● Coptic Christmas (January 7) – Celebrated by Egypt’s Christian minority with church services and festive meals. ● Revolution Day (July 23) – A national holiday with parades and patriotic displays marking the 1952 revolution. ● Sham El-Nessim – An ancient spring festival celebrated by all Egyptians with outdoor picnics and traditional foods like salted fish. Respecting these cultural aspects will go a long way in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience in Egypt. Remember, cultural sensitivity is key! Currency in Egypt The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), sometimes written as LE. For tourists in Egypt, a mix of cash and cards is ideal. Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP / E£) for smaller purchases, tipping, and areas with limited card acceptance. Exchange currency beforehand or at reputable banks like the National Bank of Egypt. Credit cards like Visa and Mastercard work at many tourist spots and hotels, but cash is still king. ATM's are plentiful in major cities, but mobile wallets and contactless payment options are not yet widespread. Denominations ● Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 EGP ● Coins: 25 and 50 piastres (though rarely used) Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency It's best to exchange some currency to EGP before arriving in Egypt. You can exchange at airports, banks, or licensed currency exchange offices. Exchange rates can vary, so compare rates before exchanging. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cash: While credit cards and debit cards are gaining acceptance, cash is still the king, especially in smaller towns and for tipping. In fact, cash is the most commonly used payment method in Egypt, at a staggering 94%. In many cases there are no card payment / contactless options in stores and restaurants due to the lack of modern card machines. ● Credit Cards: Major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted in many tourist establishments, hotels, and nicer restaurants. ● Debit Cards: You can use your debit card to withdraw EGP from ATMs, but check with your bank for any international fees. Additional Information for Tourists ● Pay Apps: While not as widespread as in some countries, some limited use of mobile wallets like Apple Pay and Samsung Pay is emerging in larger cities. Relying solely on them isn't recommended yet. ● ATM Availability: ATMs are readily available in major cities and tourist areas. Look for ATMs affiliated with international networks like Visa or Mastercard for wider acceptance of your card. ● Contactless Payments: Contactless payments using credit cards or phones with NFC technology are still not widely used in Egypt. It's best to have cash or a card with a chip and pin for most transactions. ● General Tip: When exchanging currency or using ATMs, be aware of potential scams and always use reputable vendors and machines. Reputable Banks in Egypt for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● National Bank of Egypt (NBE): The largest bank in Egypt, with a government guarantee and a wide branch network across the country. ● Banque Misr: The second-largest bank in Egypt, known for its stability and customer service. ● Commercial International Bank (CIB): The largest private bank in Egypt, offering modern banking facilities and a strong presence in major cities. ● Bank of Alexandria: A major bank with a focus on serving the Mediterranean region, particularly Alexandria. These banks all have established reputations and are considered safe options for foreign tourists. They offer currency exchange services, ATMs, and potentially other services like credit card withdrawals or international money transfers (although these might require additional fees). Health & Safety for Foreigners in Egypt Egypt has a relatively good healthcare system, but insurance is recommended, and care quality varies dramatically outside the major cities. Medication availability is also uncertain. Egypt is generally a safe country for tourists, and there tends to be a strong police presence in most places. Pickpocketing and scams are common, though, and something to watch out for. Medical Care ● Quality: Public healthcare facilities in Egypt vary in quality. Major cities have better-equipped hospitals, but standards might not be what Western tourists expect. Private hospitals offer a higher standard of care but come at a premium. ● Travel Insurance: Having travel insurance with medical coverage is crucial. It can cover unexpected medical emergencies, hospital stays, and doctor consultations. ● Medications: Bring any essential medications you require, as some specific brands might not be readily available in Egypt. Consider a doctor's note for prescription medications. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health ● Food: Be cautious with street food, especially if hygiene standards seem questionable. Opt for cooked dishes and thoroughly washed fruits and vegetables. Restaurants are generally very trustworthy and held to a good standard, but exercise good judgment when you first enter. ● Water: Stick to bottled water when on the move to avoid stomach upsets. Tap water is generally not drinkable across Egypt, where it is advisable to drink treated or purified bottled water. However, in Cairo, it is relatively safe as it is heavily chlorinated and treated by various treatment plants around the city. ● Sun Protection: Egypt has strong sunshine. Use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and stay hydrated to avoid heatstroke. ● Mosquitoes: Mosquitoes can carry diseases like Dengue fever. Use insect repellent, especially during dusk and dawn. ● Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations like Hepatitis A and Typhoid fever. Consult your doctor for recommendations specific to Egypt. Safety & Security ● Petty Theft: Petty theft, like pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded areas. Be mindful of your belongings and avoid carrying large sums of cash. ● Scams: Tourists can be targeted for scams, like overpriced tours or fake merchandise. Be cautious of unsolicited offers and research reputable services beforehand. ● Women's Safety: Solo female travelers might encounter harassment. Dress modestly and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. ● Traffic: Egyptian traffic can be chaotic. Exercise caution when crossing streets and consider using designated crosswalks or pedestrian tunnels whenever possible. Safety Resources ● Egyptian Tourist Police: A dedicated tourist police force patrols tourist areas to assist visitors. They can be identified by their white uniforms with a blue stripe. ● Embassy / Consulate: You can register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival in Egypt. They can provide assistance in case of emergencies or lost passports. Emergency Numbers ● Emergency Services: 122 (similar to 911) ● Tourist Police: 155 ● Fire Department: 180 ● Ambulance: 123 Additional Tips ● Carry a photocopy of your passport and keep the original in a secure location. ● Download offline maps and translation apps to your phone in case of connectivity issues. ● Be aware of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. ● Learn some basic Arabic phrases to enhance your communication and experience. General Information About Egypt POPULATION 111 million (2024 estimate) CURRENCY Egyptian Pound (EGP) – £ or E£ CAPITAL Cairo (10 million). 22 million people in the Greater Cairo metropolitan area, making it one of the largest urban areas in Africa and the Middle East. TIME ZONE UTC +2 (no Daylight Saving Time) SPEED / DISTANCES Kilometers per hour (km/h) and kilometers DRIVING Right-hand side of the road; an international driving permit is recommended ALCOHOL AGE 21 (though alcohol availability is limited and culturally sensitive) SMOKING AGE 18 (includes tobacco and e-cigarettes) Egyptian Language The Egyptian language scene reflects the country's rich history and multicultural influences. While MSA (Modern Standard Arabic) holds official weight, Egyptian Arabic is the vibrant soul of everyday communication. There can be some regional variations, but generally, Egyptian Arabic is well understood in most areas. It does vary from MSA, and you may find it different from neighboring countries that also speak Arabic. Official Language Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the official language of Egypt, used in government, education, and formal writing. It's a standardized form of Arabic, similar across Arabic-speaking countries. Dominant Spoken Language Egyptian Arabic (Masri) is the language of everyday life for most Egyptians. It's a dialect of Arabic unique to Egypt, with influences from ancient Egyptian, Coptic (the liturgical language of Egyptian Christians), and other languages that have interacted with Egypt throughout history. Regional Variations Within Egyptian Arabic, there are regional variations in accent and vocabulary across different parts of Egypt. However, the core of the dialect remains largely mutually intelligible. History of Egyptian Languages ● Ancient Egyptian: This fascinating extinct language, with its hieroglyphic writing system, was spoken for millennia in ancient Egypt. ● Coptic: Ancestors of modern Egyptians spoke Coptic, a descendant of ancient Egyptian written in the Greek alphabet. Coptic is still used liturgically by the Christian minority. ● Arabic Influence: The arrival of Islam in the 7th century AD brought Arabic to Egypt. Over time, Egyptian Arabic emerged as a distinct dialect. Stability for Future Generations ● Modern Standard Arabic: As the official language and the language of media and education, MSA is likely to remain stable. ● Egyptian Arabic: The future of spoken Egyptian Arabic is a bit more nuanced. While it's widely spoken, the influence of MSA and globalization might lead to a gradual convergence between the two over time. Places to Visit in Egypt Egypt boasts a wealth of historical sites, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, making it a dream destination for many travelers. This is just a taste of the many treasures Egypt has to offer. Whether you're fascinated by ancient history, enchanted by natural beauty, or crave a relaxing beach getaway, Egypt has something for everyone. Here are some of the top places you shouldn't miss: ⪢ The Giza Pyramids : Undoubtedly the most iconic landmark of Egypt, the Giza Pyramids are a must-visit. These awe-inspiring structures, including the Great Pyramid of Cheops, were built as tombs for pharaohs and stand as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Egyptians. Standing before these giants is a humbling experience. ⪢ The Great Sphinx : Guarding the Giza Pyramids is the Great Sphinx, a mysterious statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human. The origins and purpose of the Sphinx remain shrouded in a bit of mystery, adding to its allure. ⪢ Egyptian Museum : Delve deeper into ancient Egypt's fascinating history at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This world-renowned museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including mummies, pharaoh's treasures, and everyday objects that provide a glimpse into life in the Nile Valley millennia ago. ⪢ Luxor : Nicknamed "the world's greatest open-air museum," Luxor is an ancient city packed with captivating temples and tombs. Explore the Karnak Temple Complex, a vast religious site dedicated to the god Amun, and the Valley of the Kings, the burial ground of pharaohs from the New Kingdom. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Egypt ⪢ Abu Simbel : Journey south to Abu Simbel to witness the magnificent rock-cut temples built by Ramses II. These temples, dedicated to the pharaoh and the gods Hathor and Amun, were relocated to their current location in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of the Aswan Dam. ⪢ White Desert : For a change of scenery, head to the otherworldly White Desert. This vast desert landscape is dotted with dramatic white rock formations sculpted by wind erosion, creating a surreal and visually stunning scene. ⪢ The Red Sea Riviera : Egypt isn't just about deserts and ancient cities. The Red Sea Riviera boasts stunning coral reefs and crystal-clear waters, making it a haven for scuba divers, snorkelers, and beach lovers. Popular resort towns like Sharm el-Sheik and Hurghada offer world-class diving experiences and opportunities to relax on pristine beaches. ⪢ Nile River Cruise : Experience Egypt like royalty by sailing down the Nile River, the lifeblood of the country. Cruise ships offer luxurious accommodations and take you past ancient ruins, lush landscapes, and charming villages, providing a glimpse into the heart of Egypt. Transportation in Egypt Egypt offers a diverse range of transportation options to suit your budget, travel style, and desired speed. Infrastructure has been improving in recent years, in particular efficiency and reliability. That being said, traffic on Egyptian roads can still be pretty chaotic, and if you are considering hiring a vehicle, caution is advised. Here's a breakdown of the most common ways to get around: Air Travel For covering large distances quickly, domestic air travel is a convenient option. EgyptAir is the national carrier, offering frequent flights between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, and Sharm el-Sheik. Low-cost airlines like Nile Air and Air Arabia Egypt also operate domestic routes, often at competitive prices. Trains Egypt has an extensive rail network, especially along the Nile Valley. Egyptian National Railways operates services between Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. First-class and sleeper trains are recommended for longer journeys, offering a relatively comfortable and economical way to see the country. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Intercity buses are a cheap and widely used mode of transport. Companies like Go Bus and SuperJet offer comfortable services between major cities and tourist hubs. Bus travel is generally safe, though timeliness can vary, and it’s best to book tickets in advance for popular routes. Shared Taxis Shared taxis, known locally as microbuses, operate on fixed routes between cities and neighborhoods. They are an inexpensive but often chaotic experience, best suited to adventurous travelers who don’t mind navigating informal systems and tight seating. These collective taxis operate on designated routes and are a popular choice for locals. They are generally faster than buses but can be a bit cramped, especially with luggage. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Private taxis are plentiful in cities like Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor. It’s best to agree on a fare before the journey or insist that the driver use the meter. Alternatively, travelers can use ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem , which are safer, more convenient, and often cheaper than negotiating street taxis. Car Rentals Car rental is possible but generally not recommended in cities due to heavy traffic, aggressive driving styles, and unclear road signage. If you choose to rent a car, consider hiring a car with a driver, which is common and affordable. Major rental agencies like Avis and Sixt operate at airports and in larger cities. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Tuk-Tuks There are some 3.5 million tuk-tuks in Egypt, and they are extremely affordable, convenient, and a lot of fun. According to some estimates, just 10% of them carry a licence, though, so if that is a concern, do check before getting on one. Nile River Cruises Experience Egypt in style by cruising down the Nile River. Cruise ships offer luxurious accommodations and transport you between historical sites and scenic landscapes, making it a unique and relaxing way to explore the country. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Egypt ● Metro systems are available in Cairo , offering a fast and affordable way to beat the traffic. Women-only carriages are available on the Cairo Metro. ● Buses and microbuses are cheap but can be difficult for non-Arabic speakers to navigate without assistance. ● Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are highly recommended for convenience and safety. Taxis often require cash payments, so keep small bills handy. ● Public transport is generally safe during the day, but at night, it’s better to use private transport or pre-arranged rides. Tips for Driving in Egypt ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Traffic can be chaotic in cities— expect minimal lane discipline and sudden stops. ● Always wear a seatbelt (mandatory) and avoid nighttime driving outside of cities. ● In rural areas , watch out for livestock or pedestrians on the roads. ● Fuel is inexpensive compared to Western standards, and gas stations are reasonably available in populated areas. Visa Requirements for Egypt In most cases, foreigners will need a visa to enter Egypt. This can be obtained on arrival for citizens from the UK, the US, and Europe. Note, this is cash only . By familiarizing yourself with these visa requirements and gathering the necessary documents well in advance, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into Egypt for a fantastic adventure. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Entry Citizens of certain countries, like Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar, can enjoy visa-free entry for stays up to 30 days (check with the Egyptian embassy or consulate for the latest list of countries with visa-free entry). ● Visa on Arrival Nationals from some countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and most European Union countries, can obtain a visa upon arrival at designated airports (including Cairo, Sharm el-Sheik, Hurghada, Luxor, and Taba) for stays up to 30 days. These visas are typically purchased at kiosks or bank counters within the arrival hall. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa: This is the most common type for travelers visiting Egypt for sightseeing, leisure, or holidays. It can be obtained as a visa on arrival or in advance from an Egyptian embassy or consulate. Tourist visas are typically valid for single or multiple entries and can last for a period of 30 days or longer (depending on the application). ● Business Visa: Required for foreigners traveling to Egypt for business purposes, such as attending meetings or conferences. Application for a business visa typically involves a letter of invitation from a company in Egypt. ● Work Visa: Foreigners seeking employment in Egypt need a work visa sponsored by their employer. The application process is more complex and requires additional documentation. ● Other Visas: Egypt also issues student visas, research visas, and journalist visas, each with specific requirements. General Visa Application Requirements While specific requirements might vary depending on your nationality and visa type, here are some general documents you'll likely need: ● Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in Egypt and have a few blank pages for visa stamps. ● Visa Application Form: This can be downloaded online or obtained from an Egyptian embassy or consulate. ● Passport-sized Photos: Typically, two recent passport-sized photos are required. ● Proof of Onward Travel: This might involve a return flight ticket or confirmation for travel onwards from Egypt. ● Proof of Accommodation: Hotel reservations or other proof of accommodation during your stay in Egypt might be required. ● Visa Fees: Visa fees vary depending on your nationality, visa type, and processing time. Payment methods can also differ, so check with the embassy or consulate. ● Additional Documents: Depending on your visa type, additional documents like a letter of invitation from a company or proof of sufficient funds might be required. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing Times: Processing times for visa applications can vary depending on your nationality and the workload of the embassy or consulate. It's best to apply well in advance of your trip, especially if you need a visa beforehand. ● Online Application: Some countries offer the option to apply for visas online, streamlining the process. Check the Egyptian embassy or consulate website for details. ● Visa Extensions: If you plan to stay in Egypt longer than your visa allows, you might be able to apply for an extension in-country. Consult with Egyptian immigration authorities for details. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Egyptian Weather & Climate BACK TO TOP (this section) BACK TO TOP (this section) Egypt is a land of sunshine! Expect hot and dry weather most of the year. Summer scorchers bring highs reaching above 40°C (104°F), while winters are mild with pleasant temperatures. Rainfall is rare, so don't forget an umbrella for the occasional sprinkle along the Mediterranean coast. The Red Sea region is a beach lover's paradise with year-round sunshine. Remember, whenever you visit, pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat – Egypt's sunshine is strong! Seasons ● Hot & Dry (Spring & Summer - March to September): These are the dominant seasons in Egypt. Temperatures soar, reaching average highs of 30-40°C (86-104°F) and sometimes exceeding 40°C (104°F). Rain is very scarce during this time. However, humidity levels can be high along the Mediterranean coast, making it feel even hotter. ● Mild Winter (November to February): Winter brings a welcome respite from the scorching heat. Average temperatures range from 17-25°C (62-77°F) with cooler nights. There's a slightly higher chance of rain, especially along the Mediterranean coast. Regional Variations ● The Nile Valley and Delta: Generally hotter than the coast, with less wind. Temperatures can be quite extreme in the south of the valley. ● Mediterranean Coast: Temperatures are more moderate due to the cooling effect of the sea. Expect higher humidity levels, especially in summer. Alexandria experiences slightly cooler temperatures compared to the south coast. ● Red Sea Coast: Hot and dry year-round, with even higher temperatures than the Mediterranean coast in summer. This region is known for its sunshine and calm waters. ● The Western Desert: Extreme temperatures, with very hot days and cold nights. Rainfall is almost non-existent. Annual Rainfall Egypt is an arid country with very low annual rainfall. Most rain falls along the Mediterranean coast, with Alexandria averaging around 200 mm (8 inches) per year. Cairo receives even less, with an average of around 25 mm (1 inch) annually. As you move south and into the desert, rainfall becomes even scarcer. Humidity Humidity levels vary depending on the region and season. The Mediterranean coast experiences the highest humidity, especially in summer. Cairo can feel quite muggy during the hot summer months. Humidity levels are much lower in the desert regions. Best Time to Visit ● For Pleasant Temperatures: March-April and October-November offer comfortable weather, especially for exploring historical sites. However, these shoulder seasons can see higher tourist volumes and slightly increased prices. ● For Beach Lovers: The Red Sea Coast enjoys sunshine year-round, making it ideal for a beach holiday. However, summer can be scorching. Consider April-May or September-October for slightly milder temperatures. ● For Budget Travelers: Shoulder seasons (March-April and October-November) can offer better deals on flights and accommodation compared to peak tourist season (December-February). Be Prepared ● Be prepared for strong sunshine all year round. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. ● Bring comfortable, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics, especially during hot summer months. ● If you plan to visit religious sites, ensure your clothing covers your shoulders and knees. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Egypt and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon EGYPT Sign in EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog 16:39 Play Video Now Playing Discovering The Most Luxurious Marina Town in Egypt! 09:32 Play Video Now Playing Is This The Most Beautiful Beach in Egypt? 11:19 Play Video Now Playing Did you know this is Egypt too?! #elgouna #Egypt #luxurytravel 00:19 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Follow Jennifer David’s empowering journey of going grey with confidence. Embracing the Silver Lining explores beauty, aging, and authenticity on her terms. Quick Navigation ABOUT ME BLOGS My Other Blogs A Broad Perspective Jennifer David PRODUCTS Embracing the Silver Lining: A Journey of Confidence & Gray Hair Acceptance Girls just want to have fun! Okay, well, I do. As a writer, this area of our website is my space to discuss all things fashion, beauty and cosmetics, where we address things from a pro-aging perspective. Discover confidence in transition to your authentic hair color, and/or self. Maybe you too will decide to embrace your natural authentic beauty, by ditching the dye and letting your silvers shine! Handpicked by Jenn - Products I Love and Recommend Discount Codes for Jenn's favorite brands Buddha Stones More than just jewelry, at Buddha Stones, we view it as a way of life; Accepting life's contrasts, nourishing one's spirit; Inspiring one's thoughts; revitalizing the body; Brightening your existence. Incredible jewellery, mediation gear and exquisite clothing. CODE: Jennifer35 Get 35% off Kerotin Our product is for those who want want longer, stronger hair without having to spend thousands of dollars on expensive and dangerous treatments. Kerotin Hair Care delivers results for women who struggle with dry, lack lustre hair. CODE: JENNIFERDAVID Get 15% off Sole Toscana Sole Toscana is the first Italian seed-to-skin skincare and haircare brand brought into the U.S. Seed-to-skin means we work directly with the source to control the entire process, from the planting and cultivating of ingredients in Italy to the final products being delivered to your door. This ensures you get the highest quality, freshest natural and organic skincare possible. Sole Toscana is for all women who want to embrace natural beauty with the freshest, most exquisite organic skincare. CODE: Applied automatically Get 20% off Latest Blog Posts Will Grey Hair Age You? My Truth About Going Grey Wondering if grey hair will age you? I did too. This honest story of letting go of dye explores what I lost, what I gained, and how I found freedom in silver. GROMBRE 21 Growing Out Grey Hair: Is the Big Chop the Right Move for You? ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Considering a big chop to embrace your grey hair? Learn about the challenges, emotional impact, and maintenance. Is it a good move for you? GROMBRE 165 What the HECK is 'Grombre' Hair and WHY Are SO Many People Embracing It? A new movement is emerging, challenging the conventional norms of hair color and celebrating the natural beauty of gray hair. Enter Grombre! GROMBRE 591 Added Pressures Gen X Women Face with Grey Hair In a world obsessed with perfection, the journey of Gen X women embracing their natural grey hair is nothing short of revolutionary. GROMBRE 155 Want to Feel like a Rebel? 5 Reasons to Grow Out Your Grey Hair Unleash Your Inner Rebel: 5 Reasons to Embrace Your Grey Hair! Discover authentic self-expression and authenticity GROMBRE 130 Why Ditch the Dye? 10 Reasons to Try 10 Advantages and Benefits of Ditching the Hair Dye and letting your natural hair shine! Why I stopped coloring mine at 48. GROMBRE 237 Please note that some of the links in our posts are affiliate links. At no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission if you purchase through these links, which helps support our blog and keeps it free to use. Privacy Policy

Plan your USA adventure with our guide to top destinations, tips, and road trip highlights from Michigan to Florida. Includes personal insights and travel advice. France Through Our Eyes: Romance, History & Road Trip Highlights Your Guide to the Land of Love France was a highlight of our first European road trip — and the setting for one of the most memorable moments of our lives. We celebrated our engagement in Paris at the iconic Sacré-Cœur, a dreamy moment high above the city. From marvelling at the Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe to descending into the eerie Catacombs, we soaked up the contrasts of beauty, mystery, and timeless charm. In this guide, we’ll share essential travel tips, cultural quirks, and must-see places — including some unforgettable moments from our own French adventure. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Paris Interactive Map Top Hotels in France Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to France Check out all the places we visited in France with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in France Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about France. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. France is the Most Visited Country in the World: Over 89 million people visit annually, drawn by its history, food, fashion, and art. 2. Paris Has Its Own Statue of Liberty: Located on the Île aux Cygnes, it was a gift from American expatriates to France in 1889. 3. The Eiffel Tower Was Meant to Be Temporary: Originally built for the 1889 World’s Fair, it was supposed to be dismantled after 20 years — now it's the global symbol of France. 4. The French Eat 30,000 Tons of Snails a Year: Escargot is a delicacy in France, often served with garlic and parsley butter. 5. The Catacombs Hold the Bones of 6 Million People: A haunting yet fascinating underground labyrinth beneath Paris, originally created to mine stone, then repurposed to solve a cemetery overflow in the 18th century. 6. France Has 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: From Mont-Saint-Michel to the Palace of Versailles, France is a cultural powerhouse. 7. French Was the Official Language of England for 300 Years: After the Norman conquest of 1066, French was the language of the English elite for centuries. 8. The Louvre is the World’s Largest Art Museum: Home to the Mona Lisa, The Louvre in Paris houses over 380,000 objects, though only a fraction is on display. 9. France is the Birthplace of Cinema: The Lumière brothers debuted the first commercial film screening in 1895 in Paris. 10. There Are Over 1,500 Types of French Cheese: Charles de Gaulle once famously asked, "How can anyone govern a country with 246 kinds of cheese?" The number has only grown. 11. French People Greet with “La Bise”: Cheek kissing is a standard greeting — the number of kisses varies by region. 12. French Law Requires Bakers to Price Bread Fairly: To protect tradition and ensure everyone has access to bread, the price of baguettes is often regulated. 13. France Is a Leader in High-Speed Rail: The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) can reach speeds of over 300 km/h, connecting major cities in record time. 14. Wine Production is a Way of Life: France produces about 7–8 billion bottles of wine annually, with regions like Bordeaux, Champagne, and Burgundy known worldwide. 15. The French Revolution Changed Global Politics: The 1789 revolution overthrew the monarchy and sparked movements for democracy across the world. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Check back soon Once posts are published, you’ll see them here. Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for France: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in the United States is relatively straightforward, with widespread high-speed internet, 5G mobile coverage in most urban areas, and many free Wi-Fi spots in cafes, hotels, and public areas. Whether you're planning to stream, navigate, or work remotely, you'll have plenty of options. However, international travelers should still plan ahead for SIM access and charging compatibility. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the United States The U.S. has numerous internet service providers, with availability varying by region. Major national ISPs include: ● Xfinity (Comcast) – Reliable cable internet with widespread coverage, often found in hotels and Airbnbs. ● AT&T Internet – Offers high-speed fiber and DSL, common in urban and suburban areas. ● Verizon Fios – Known for fast fiber-optic speeds, ideal for digital nomads and streamers. ● Spectrum (Charter) – Cable internet provider with large coverage in both cities and rural towns. ● Starlink (Satellite Internet) – SpaceX's satellite internet is ideal for RV travelers or remote areas with no traditional broadband. Most hotels, cafés, and Airbnbs offer Wi-Fi, though speeds can vary. Always check listings or ask hosts if strong internet is essential. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can stay connected using a local SIM or eSIM. Major mobile networks include: ● Verizon – Offers excellent rural coverage, great for road trippers or those exploring off-grid areas. ● AT&T – Good balance of coverage and speed across cities and suburbs. ● T-Mobile – Known for affordable prepaid and tourist-friendly plans, including international roaming. ● US Cellular – Regional provider with strong service in the Midwest and rural parts of the U.S. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. United States Dial Code To call the United States from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +1 followed by the 10-digit U.S. number (area code + local number) Example: +1 305 123 4567 (305 = Miami area code) ● U.S. Exit Code (for international calls from the U.S.): 011 Example: To call the UK from the U.S., dial 011 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within the U.S.: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the area code. Some regions may require dialing 1 before the area code. Toll-free U.S. numbers typically start with 800, 888, 877, 866, or 855. Plug Sockets in the United States The United States uses Type A and Type B power sockets with the following electrical standards: ● Voltage: 120V ● Frequency: 60Hz Plug Types: ● Type A – Two flat parallel pins (non-grounded) ● Type B – Two flat parallel pins + one round grounding pin ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Devices from regions using 220–240V (such as Europe, Asia, Australia) may require a voltage converter, not just a plug adapter. Always check your device’s input rating (e.g., “100–240V” means it's dual-voltage and safe to use with just an adapter). 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the UK, EU, Australia, and many parts of Asia will need a Type A/B plug adapter for U.S. sockets. Universal adapters work well if you’re visiting multiple countries. American Cuisine American cuisine is as diverse as the country itself. Influenced by Indigenous roots, immigrant cultures, and regional traditions, food in the United States is a rich fusion of flavors and styles. From deep-fried classics and BBQ favorites to global street food and gourmet reinventions, eating your way across the U.S. is a journey in itself. Whether you're in a bustling city, a sleepy southern town, or on the open road, there's always something unique and comforting to discover. Staples The United States is a melting pot of cultures , and so is its food. While regional specialties vary, some staples are widely recognized across the country. Bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, and corn are foundational, often served as sides or incorporated into meals. Burgers, sandwiches, fried chicken, and pizza are everyday favorites, while salads, soups, and mac & cheese often accompany them. Breakfast might feature eggs, toast, pancakes, or cereal, depending on where you are. Meat Dishes Meat is at the heart of American cuisine, especially in Southern and Midwestern states. Steak, ribs, and barbecue are popular nationwide, with smoky brisket and pulled pork being Southern staples. Hot dogs and hamburgers are American icons, especially at summer cookouts and sporting events. Fried chicken, meatloaf , roast turkey (especially at Thanksgiving), and chili con carne also make regular appearances. Regional flavors vary— Texan BBQ is different from Carolina BBQ, and Cajun dishes in Louisiana bring bold, spicy meats to the table. Other Specialties Beyond meat and fast food , the U.S. boasts a wide range of ethnic and regional specialties. You’ll find gumbo and jambalaya in Louisiana, clam chowder in New England, deep-dish pizza in Chicago, and Tex-Mex fare in the Southwest. Coastal areas serve up fresh seafood, while Native American influences are found in dishes like fry bread and corn-based stews. Food trucks and diners also bring fusion flavors and comfort food to the streets—everything from Korean BBQ tacos to vegan soul food. American Desserts Americans love their sweets . Classic desserts include apple pie, cheesecake, brownies, cookies, and donuts. Southern states are known for pecan pie, banana pudding, and sweet potato pie, while the Northeast favors treats like Boston cream pie. Ice cream is a year-round favorite, and s’mores, cupcakes, and milkshakes are popular across the country. Seasonal treats like pumpkin pie appear around Thanksgiving, and red, white, and blue desserts often surface for the Fourth of July. Food Delivery Food delivery in the U.S . is widespread and efficient, especially in cities and suburbs. Popular apps like Uber Eats , DoorDash , Grubhub , and Postmates allow travelers to order meals from local restaurants, fast food chains, and grocery stores. Many major chains also have their own delivery services. Tipping (typically 15–20%) is expected and often added at checkout. From smoky BBQ joints and bustling food trucks to fine-dining restaurants and greasy spoon diners, American cuisine offers a taste for every palate. Thanks to its multicultural roots and regional diversity, you’re never far from a new flavor or a comforting classic. Whether you're road-tripping across states or ordering in for a quiet night, food is an essential part of the American experience. American Culture & Customs American culture is a complex mix of traditions, values, and lifestyles shaped by centuries of immigration, innovation, and regional diversity. With no single dominant culture, the U.S. thrives on its variety, where customs can shift dramatically from coast to coast, and freedom of expression is a deeply held principle. Visitors often find Americans to be friendly, informal, and enthusiastic, with a strong emphasis on individuality and personal choice. Family & Social Interactions Family dynamics in the United States are diverse and vary by region, culture, and background. While the traditional nuclear family (parents and children) is still common, many families also include blended, single-parent, or multigenerational households. Independence is highly valued , with young adults often encouraged to live on their own by their early 20s. Social interactions tend to be casual and friendly—first names are used quickly, small talk is normal, and personal space is respected. Americans often greet with a smile and a handshake, though hugs are common among friends and family. Religion & Customs The U.S. is a secular country with freedom of religion enshrined in its constitution, and it remains one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world. Christianity is the most practiced religion , but you’ll also find communities of Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and many others. Religious observance varies— from weekly churchgoers to secular households that still celebrate religious holidays culturally (like Christmas and Easter). Public holidays like Thanksgiving are celebrated widely, often with food and family gatherings, regardless of religious background. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in the U.S. tends to revolve around work, school, and individual routines, with weekends reserved for family, hobbies, errands, or short getaways. Punctuality is expected , especially in professional settings. Holidays play a big role in cultural life—think Halloween costumes, Fourth of July fireworks, Thanksgiving dinners, and Super Bowl parties. Americans value personal freedom and self-expression, which shows in everything from fashion and lifestyle to career paths. Tipping is a deeply ingrained part of daily transactions, especially in restaurants, salons, and taxis, usually between 15% and 20%. Etiquette American etiquette is generally informal and rooted in mutual respect. People commonly say “please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” in everyday conversation. Queuing (standing in line) is expected and taken seriously—cutting in line is considered rude. In social settings, punctuality is appreciated, though casual get-togethers can be more flexible. Tipping is standard across many services, including restaurants (15–20%), taxis, and hairdressers. In conversation , topics like politics and religion can be sensitive, especially with strangers—approach them with care or avoid them unless invited. Celebrations Holidays and celebrations in the U.S. are big, colorful, and often centered around food, family, and community. Key national holidays include: ● Independence Day (4th of July): Fireworks, parades, and barbecues to celebrate U.S. independence ● Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November): A major family holiday centered on gratitude and feasting ● Halloween (October 31): Costume parties, trick-or-treating, and haunted houses ● Christmas (December 25): Celebrated by both religious and secular households with gift-giving and decorations ● New Year’s Eve (December 31): Fireworks, countdowns, and champagne at midnight Local and cultural celebrations like Mardi Gras , Pride festivals , Cinco de Mayo , and Juneteenth are also widely enjoyed, depending on where you are in the country. Whether you're exploring big cities or small towns, understanding American culture means embracing its mix of traditions, openness, and regional quirks. From Sunday brunches and front-porch chats to passionate holiday celebrations, the cultural rhythm of the U.S. is shaped by everyday people, proud heritage, and a love of freedom that runs deep. Currency in America The United States uses the U.S. Dollar (USD) as its official currency, and navigating payments is generally straightforward for travelers. With credit cards widely accepted, ATMs easy to find, and digital payments common, most visitors won’t need to carry large amounts of cash. That said, it's helpful to understand the denominations, exchange options, and local practices, especially when it comes to tipping and using smaller businesses. Denominations The official currency of the United States is the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbolized by $. ● Banknotes: $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 ● Coins: 1 cent (penny), 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), 50 cents (half dollar), and occasionally the $1 coin. The most commonly used bills are $1, $5, $10, and $20, and it’s not unusual for businesses to decline $100 bills due to counterfeiting concerns. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, major banks, and currency exchange kiosks, but exchange rates and service fees can vary widely. ATMs generally offer better rates than cash exchange counters, especially when using a travel-friendly debit card with no foreign transaction fees. It's wise to avoid airport exchanges unless necessary, as they often have poor rates. Most travelers bring a small amount of cash and withdraw more as needed. Payment Options for Foreigners The U.S. is largely a card-first society , and credit/debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are commonly accepted, though some places may not take AmEx. Contactless payments , including Apple Pay , Google Pay , and Samsung Pay , are also widely supported in stores, cafes, and public transit systems. Foreign visitors should ensure their cards are unlocked for international use and notify their bank of travel plans to avoid blocks. Additional Information for Tourists Tipping is expected and typically done in cash, especially in restaurants, taxis, salons, and hotels. Always carry some small bills for situations where card payment isn’t accepted (e.g., roadside stands, tipping, parking meters). ATMs are plentiful in cities and towns , but rural areas may have fewer machines, so plan ahead on road trips. When using your card , you may be asked “Debit or Credit?” — even if it’s technically a debit card. Choose "credit" for smoother processing if unsure. Reputable Banks in the U.S. for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's If you need to withdraw money or exchange currency, consider using one of these well-known banks: ● Bank of America – Large nationwide presence with international ATM partnerships. ● Chase Bank – One of the largest banks in the U.S., found in nearly every city. ● Wells Fargo – Offers currency exchange services at select branches. ● Citibank – Known for being traveler-friendly and having a global ATM network. ● One – Offers competitive rates and convenient online banking tools. ● Travelex – Specializes in foreign exchange with airport and city locations, though not always the best rates. Look for ATMs affiliated with your home bank to minimize withdrawal fees, and avoid “independent” ATMs in convenience stores, which often carry higher charges. Health & Safety for Foreigners in the U.S. The United States is generally a safe destination for travelers, offering excellent medical care and a well-organized emergency response system. However, it's important to understand how healthcare access works, be aware of local safety practices, and know where to find help if needed. With the right preparation, you can enjoy a worry-free trip across this diverse and dynamic country. Medical Care The U.S. offers world-class medical facilities, but healthcare can be extremely expensive without insurance. Travelers are strongly advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, hospital stays, and evacuation if needed. Pharmacies (often located inside stores like CVS, Walgreens, or Walmart) are widespread and offer both prescription and over-the-counter medications. For minor issues , urgent care centers are a faster, more affordable alternative to hospital emergency rooms. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health There are no special vaccinations required to enter the U.S. from most countries. Routine vaccinations (measles, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. Tap water is generally safe to drink across the country, although bottled water is widely available. In summer months , heat-related illnesses like dehydration can occur, particularly in desert regions like Arizona and Nevada—carry water and use sunscreen. In winter , travelers should be prepared for icy conditions in northern states. Safety & Security The U.S. is generally safe for tourists , but like anywhere, it’s smart to stay alert. Petty crime , such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, particularly in large cities like New York, Los Angeles, or Chicago. Always safeguard your belongings and avoid flashing valuables. Some areas have higher crime rates than others; it's wise to research neighborhoods before visiting. Natural hazards (hurricanes, wildfires, tornadoes) can also affect certain regions seasonally—stay informed if traveling during high-risk months. Safety Resources Travelers can access up-to-date safety information through the following: ● U.S. State Department Travel Advisories – General advice and alerts ● Ready.gov – Official disaster and emergency preparedness information ● Local Police Departments – Often have websites and hotlines for tourist assistance ● Local Tourism Offices – Can provide neighborhood-specific safety advice Some major cities also have tourist police or dedicated visitor safety patrols. Emergency Numbers ● 911 – Police, Fire, or Medical Emergency (Available nationwide, free from any phone or mobile device) ● 311 – Non-emergency municipal services (available in many cities) When calling 911, be prepared to provide your location clearly—U.S. emergency services are fast, but they rely on accurate address information Additional Tips ● Carry a copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Save the address and phone number of your country’s embassy or consulate. ● Download offline maps and emergency apps if traveling to remote areas. ● In coastal or wilderness regions , pay attention to weather advisories and wildlife warnings. ● If renting a car , understand local driving laws—rules can vary slightly from state to state. General Information About the U.S. POPULATION Approx. 334 million (2024 estimate) CURRENCY U.S. Dollar (USD) – $ CAPITAL Washington DC (714,000). 6.3 million in the Washington metropolitan area SPEED / DISTANCES Miles per hour (mph) and miles; fuel is measured in gallons TIME ZONES Ranges from UTC -5 (Eastern) to UTC -10 (Hawaii); most states observe Daylight Saving Time DRIVING Right-hand side of the road; state-issued driver’s license required for residents ALCOHOL AGE 21+, Identification required for any purchase SMOKING AGE 21 (nationwide, includes tobacco and vaping products) Language in the United States The United States is often called a “melting pot,” and its linguistic diversity reflects that. While English dominates public life, the country is home to hundreds of spoken languages thanks to generations of immigration and the preservation of Indigenous cultures. Language use can vary widely depending on the region, offering travelers an insight into the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Official Language The United States does not have an official language at the federal level. English is the de facto national language, used for government, education, and business, but no law mandates it nationally. Some states , such as California and New Mexico, officially recognize multiple languages alongside English. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language , specifically American English. It’s the primary language used in media, government, and daily communication. Spanish is the second most spoken language , with a significant number of bilingual communities, particularly in states like California, Texas, Florida, and New York. Regional Variations Across the U.S., you’ll find noticeable differences in accents, vocabulary, and even grammar. Key examples include: ● Southern English: "Y’all" (you all) is common; slower, melodic accents. ● New England English: Faster-paced speech; distinct Boston accent ("pahk the cah"). ● Midwestern English: Often considered "neutral" American English, but with unique regional phrases. ● Western English: Influenced by Spanish, especially in California and the Southwest. Additionally, Indigenous languages such as Navajo and Cherokee are still spoken within certain communities, and many metropolitan areas have vibrant communities speaking Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Arabic, and French. History of U.S. Languages Before European colonization, the U.S. was home to hundreds of Native American languages, many of which are now endangered or extinct. Over the centuries, waves of immigrants from Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America shaped the country’s linguistic landscape, bringing German, Italian, Yiddish, Polish, Japanese, and many other languages into American life. Stability for Future Generations While English remains dominant , the linguistic future of the U.S. is multilingual. Spanish is projected to become even more influential , and the rise of Asian and African immigrant communities is adding to the country's language diversity. Efforts to preserve Indigenous languages are also growing, with education programs and cultural initiatives aiming to revitalize them for future generations. Places to Visit in the United States With its vast landscapes and vibrant cities, the United States offers an incredible range of travel experiences. From bustling urban centers to breathtaking national parks, each region has its own unique flavor, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking culture, adventure, or iconic sights, there’s no shortage of unforgettable places to explore across the country. ⪢ New York City, New York : The city that never sleeps is a world in itself — from the towering skyscrapers of Manhattan to the creative neighborhoods of Brooklyn. Visit iconic landmarks like Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and Central Park, and soak up the energy of a city always on the move. ⪢ Grand Canyon, Arizona : One of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders, the Grand Canyon offers jaw-dropping vistas, hiking trails, and rafting adventures. Whether you catch a sunrise from the South Rim or explore the rugged North Rim, the canyon’s scale is truly humbling. ⪢ Washington, D.C. : The capital of the United States is a must for history buffs and architecture lovers. Tour the National Mall, visit the Smithsonian museums, and admire iconic monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and U.S. Capitol. Springtime brings the beautiful cherry blossom season. ⪢ Miami, Florida : A vibrant blend of beaches, art, and Latin American culture, Miami is famous for its colorful Art Deco architecture, Ocean Drive, and sizzling nightlife. It’s also the gateway to the Florida Keys and Everglades National Park for outdoor adventures. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the United States of America ⪢ Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana & Idaho : America’s first national park is a wonderland of geysers, hot springs, waterfalls, and wildlife. See Old Faithful erupt, marvel at the Grand Prismatic Spring, and keep an eye out for bison, elk, and bears in their natural habitat. ⪢ San Francisco, California : With its iconic Golden Gate Bridge, steep hills, and colorful Victorian homes, San Francisco offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural vibrancy. Ride a historic cable car, explore Alcatraz Island, and wander through neighborhoods like Chinatown and the Mission District. ⪢ New Orleans, Louisiana : Known for its music, food, and festive spirit, New Orleans charms visitors with jazz on every corner and its historic French Quarter. Visit during Mardi Gras for an unforgettable celebration, or enjoy Creole cuisine and riverboat cruises year-round. ⪢ Chicago, Illinois : Sitting on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago offers world-class museums, towering skyscrapers, and deep-dish pizza that’s a destination in itself. Explore Millennium Park, catch a show at the Second City comedy club, and stroll along the scenic Riverwalk. Transportation in the United States Getting around the United States can be an adventure in itself, thanks to the country’s vast size and well-developed transportation network. Whether hopping between major cities or exploring scenic small towns, travelers have many options—from fast air travel to classic American road trips. Planning ahead based on your destinations will help you choose the best modes of transport for your journey. Air Travel Given the country’s size, air travel is the quickest way to cover long distances. Major airlines like Delta , American Airlines , United Airlines , and low-cost carriers like Southwest and JetBlue offer extensive domestic routes. Many large cities have multiple airports, and budget flights are often available if booked in advance. Trains Train travel is a scenic, though slower, way to see parts of the U.S. Amtrak operates most passenger trains, connecting major cities and offering beautiful long-distance routes like the California Zephyr and Coast Starlight. Train travel is more popular in the Northeast Corridor (Boston–New York–Washington, D.C.), where high-speed rail options like Acela are available. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Intercity buses are an affordable way to travel between cities. Companies like Greyhound , Megabus , and FlixBus operate nationwide, offering budget-friendly fares. Buses are a good option for short to medium distances, but travel times can be long compared to flying. Shared Taxis Ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft are widely available in most cities and suburbs. They’re convenient for short trips, airport transfers, or nights out, and often cost less than traditional taxis. Pooling services like UberPool (where available) can reduce costs even further. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Traditional taxis are available at airports, hotels, and busy urban areas. They are usually metered, but rates can be higher than rideshare services. In smaller towns or rural areas, taxis may need to be booked by phone in advance rather than hailed on the street. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the most popular ways to explore the U.S., especially outside major cities where public transportation is limited. Major rental companies like Enterprise , Hertz , and Avis operate across the country. Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old (sometimes 25) and to have a valid driver’s license and credit card. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Motorbikes / Scooters While not as common for general travel, motorbikes are popular for scenic drives—especially in places like California’s Pacific Coast Highway, the Blue Ridge Parkway, or the desert routes of the Southwest. Helmet laws vary by state, so always check local regulations before riding. Cruises Cruises are a popular way to explore U.S. coastlines, rivers, and nearby destinations. Major cruise ports include Miami, Fort Lauderdale, New York, and Seattle. Options range from Caribbean cruises and Alaskan expeditions to Mississippi River paddleboat journeys. Tips for Driving in the U.S. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Speed limits are strictly enforced and vary by state—watch for posted signs. ● Many highways are toll roads (especially in the Northeast and Florida)—carry a payment method or rent a toll pass device. ● Right turns on red are allowed in most states unless a sign indicates otherwise. ● Always stop for school buses when they are picking up or dropping off children. ● Gasoline (petrol) is sold in gallons , and most gas stations are self-service. ● Distances between towns can be large— keep an eye on your fuel level, especially in rural areas. Tips for Using Public Transportation in the U.S. ● Public transport is well-developed in major cities like New York, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Boston, and Chicago. ● Subways and metros are efficient for urban travel, but may be confusing—use apps like Google Maps or local transport apps for navigation. ● Bus services are generally reliable in cities but may be limited in rural areas. ● Always have a contactless card or cash ready , as some older buses and metro systems don’t accept mobile payments. ● In cities, public transport is safe during the day ; at night, stay aware of your surroundings, especially at less crowded stations. Visa Requirements for the United States Visiting the United States requires some planning, as visa policies can vary widely depending on your nationality and purpose of travel. Whether you're coming for tourism, business, or study, understanding the visa process will help ensure a smooth entry into the country. It's important to check the latest requirements well in advance of your trip, as application times and eligibility rules can change. Visa Options Travelers to the United States generally fall into two main categories: those who qualify for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and those who need a Visitor Visa . Citizens from VWP countries can apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) for short stays of up to 90 days. Others must apply for a B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism) visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Types of Visa ● ESTA (Visa Waiver Program): For eligible citizens traveling for tourism, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days. ● B-1 Visa: For business visitors attending meetings, conferences, or consultations. ● B-2 Visa: For tourists, visiting family/friends, or receiving medical treatment. ● F-1 Visa: For academic students attending universities or other educational institutions. ● J-1 Visa: For participants in exchange visitor programs. ● Work Visas (H, L, O, P, etc.): For those entering the U.S. for employment purposes (requires sponsorship by a U.S. employer). General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport (must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay) ● Completed visa application form (DS-160 for most non-immigrant visas) ● Payment of applicable visa fees ● Proof of financial means to support your stay ● Evidence of strong ties to your home country (e.g., job, property, family) to show intent to return ● For most visas , an in-person interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate is required ● Digital passport-sized photo for the application Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing times can vary depending on the embassy or consulate and the type of visa requested. Apply well in advance. ● ESTA approvals are quick but not guaranteed —apply at least 72 hours before traveling. ● Having a visa or ESTA does not guarantee entry ; final admission is determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival. ● Travel insurance covering medical emergencies is highly recommended, even though it's not a visa requirement. ● Dual citizens must present the same passport throughout the travel process to avoid confusion. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. U.S. Weather & Climate The United States stretches across a vast area, covering nearly every type of climate you can imagine—from tropical beaches and humid forests to desert landscapes and snowy mountains. Understanding the country’s seasonal and regional differences will help you pack wisely, plan your activities, and enjoy the best each destination has to offer throughout the year. Seasons The U.S. experiences four main seasons: ● Spring (March to May): A pleasant time in most regions, with blooming flowers and warming temperatures. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and humid in many areas, with temperatures easily reaching above 30°C (86°F) or higher, especially in the South and Midwest. ● Autumn (September to November): A favorite season for many, bringing cooler air, colorful foliage, and ideal travel conditions. ● Winter (December to February): Cold and snowy in the North, mild to cool in the South. Some areas, like Florida and southern California, stay warm year-round. Regional Variations ● Northeast (New York, Boston, Washington D.C.): Cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. ● Southeast (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana): Hot, humid summers with mild winters; prone to hurricanes from June to November. ● Midwest (Chicago, Detroit, Minneapolis): Cold, harsh winters with heavy snow; warm, stormy summers. ● Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada): Arid desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. ● West Coast (California, Oregon, Washington): Coastal areas have mild, wet winters and dry summers; inland areas can be hotter and drier. ● Mountain West (Colorado, Utah, Montana): Cold winters, especially in higher elevations; dry, sunny summers. ● Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Portland): Mild but very wet winters; pleasant, dry summers. Annual Rainfall Rainfall amounts vary dramatically by region: ● The Pacific Northwest sees heavy rainfall, especially in winter. ● Southeastern states are humid with frequent summer thunderstorms. ● Southwestern deserts (like Arizona and Nevada) receive minimal rainfall. ● The Midwest and Northeast experience moderate rainfall spread throughout the year. Hurricane-prone areas (mainly the Gulf and Atlantic coasts) can experience intense rain during the season (June–November). Humidity ● High humidity is common in the Southeast and parts of the Midwest, especially in summer. ● Low humidity is typical in desert regions like Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico. ● Coastal cities like San Francisco and Seattle often experience higher humidity but with milder temperatures, making it feel less oppressive. ● Humidity can significantly affect how hot or cold it feels, especially in places like Florida or New Orleans during summer. Best Time to Visit Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are generally considered the best times to visit most parts of the United States. These seasons offer moderate temperatures, fewer crowds compared to peak summer, and beautiful natural scenery—think cherry blossoms in Washington D.C. or fall foliage in New England. Be Prepared ● Always check local weather forecasts before traveling, especially if visiting areas prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, or snowstorms. ● Layered clothing is a smart choice , especially in spring and autumn when temperatures can fluctuate. ● Sunscreen and hydration are critical if visiting desert areas or southern states in summer. ● Winter travelers heading north should be prepared for icy conditions and possible snow delays. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Join us in Australia as we explore Sydney on a Royal Caribbean cruise stopover. Discover iconic sights, city tips, and our first taste of Aussie life. Australia: Iconic Sights, City Strolls & a Cruise Stop in Sydney Your Guide to the Land Down Under We first met online on Instagram and after a few months of talking decided to take the plunge by traveling to Australia to meet in person for the first time. We have had some incredibly unique experiences as we took a Royal Caribbean cruise from Sydney to Vanuatu, New Caledonia and then back to Australia again. In this guide, we provide you with interesting facts, our latest blog posts, special travel resources, and all you need to know before you head to the land down under. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Coming Soon Interactive Map Top Hotels in Australia Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to Australia Check out all the places we visited in Australia. with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Australia Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 14 Interesting Facts about Australia. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Australia is the smallest continent in the world and is home to 14 countries. The country of Australia is one of the largest in the world. 2. If you like golf , then Australia (the country) is the place to visit. It is home to the world's largest golf course, at a staggering 850 miles long! 3. In some parts of the world , in particular Asia, Australia, the continent is often referred to as Oceania. In Western culture, Australia was adopted in the 1950s as it is the only country on the continent's land mass. Oceania is mainly used to encompass the entire insular region between Australia and the Americas, made up of some 10,000 islands. 4. Australia's population as a whole is estimated to be around 39.3 million. The continent spans 3.3 million square miles (8.6 million sq km) 5. The main languages of Australia are English and the Australian Aboriginal Languages. English is spoken by over 75% of the entire population. 6. The country of Australia is almost the same size as the United States mainland. 7. Fraser Island in Australia is the largest sand island in the world. 8. There are over 10,000 beaches in Australia the country. Even if you were to visit one per day, it would take 29 years to see them all. 9. Australia's deserts are home to over 1 million camels, the largest number of purebred camels in the world. Many people associate camels with the Middle East, which Australia actually exports to! 10. There are 60 wine-producing regions in Australia, producing over 1.3 billion tonnes every year. 11. Kangaroos are synonymous with Australia and there are actually 60 different breeds of them. A baby kangaroo literally only measures 2cm at birth, but can grow to 8ft tall! 12. Australia invented the world's first seatbelt law for driving in 1970. 13. Australia is home to 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 14. Australian Aboriginals are the oldest culture on Earth today. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Planning a Trip to Australia? 10 Essential Things to Know Before You Go Plan smarter for your Aussie trip with 10 key tips we learned first-hand—plus our story of meeting on a cruise from Sydney. Practical, personal, and packed with resources. AUSTRALIA Cultural Festivals: Celebrating Diversity Around the World Celebrate diversity with our guide to cultural festivals around the globe. From ancient rituals to modern parades, explore how traditions unite people across continents and cultures. AUSTRALIA World Acclaimed Solo Travel Destinations - Cherish the Unknown Solo travel destinations around the world cater to every budget, taste, age & interest. Let these top spots inspire your travel adventure! TRAVEL ADVICE Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Australia: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Australia boasts a robust telecommunications infrastructure, ensuring reliable connectivity throughout the country. Major cities and popular tourist destinations offer excellent internet speeds, with 4G and 5G networks widely available. While rural areas may experience slightly slower speeds, the overall coverage is impressive. Cell service is generally reliable, and most major carriers provide international roaming plans. However, it's advisable to check with your provider before traveling to ensure seamless connectivity during your Australian adventure. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the United States ⪢ Internet Availability & Quality in Australia Australia has a generally well-developed internet infrastructure, especially in urban areas. Major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane offer high-speed broadband connections, often with fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) technology. This means you can expect fast download and upload speeds, making activities like streaming, gaming, and video conferencing smooth. However, the quality of internet service can vary depending on your location. Rural areas might have slower speeds or rely on technologies like satellite internet, which can have latency issues. It's advisable to check with your accommodation provider or a local internet service provider (ISP) to inquire about specific speeds and availability in your destination. ⪢ Key Points to Remember ● Urban areas: High-speed broadband, often FTTP. ● Rural areas: Slower speeds, potentially satellite internet. ● Check availability: Inquire with the accommodation or local ISP. ● Mobile data: 4G and 5G networks are widespread, especially in major cities. ● Roaming : International roaming plans are available from major carriers. Overall, Australia's internet infrastructure is robust, and you should be able to enjoy reliable connectivity during your trip, especially in popular tourist destinations. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Australia's mobile market is dominated by three major carriers: Telstra, Optus, and Vodafone. These providers offer a wide range of plans, from prepaid options to long-term contracts. ● Telstra : Known for its extensive network coverage, particularly in remote areas. Telstra offers a variety of plans, including unlimited data options and family plans. Telstra often provides priority access to the network during busy times. ● Optus : Australia's second-largest mobile network, Optus has a strong presence in urban areas. Offering competitive pricing and a range of data allowances, Optus frequently has promotions and deals, especially for new customers. ● Vodafone : Known for its focus on value and affordability, Vodafone offers a range of plans, including international roaming options with competitive pricing and data allowances. ● Other providers : Smaller providers like Amaysim , Boost Mobile , and Aldimobile offer budget-friendly options, often leveraging the networks of the major carriers. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Australia Dial Code The dial code for Australia is +61. You'll need to use the exit code for your specific country before dialing the Australian number. For example, if you're calling from the United States, the exit code is +1. So, to call an Australian number from the US, you would dial +1 61 [Australian number]. The two most common exit codes are 00 (Europe) and 011 (United States & Canada). The exit code is sometimes referred to as the International Access Code or the International Direct Dialing (IDD) code. Plug Sockets in Australia Australia uses three-pin plug sockets with a Type I configuration. This means the pins are arranged in a triangular pattern, with one pin being grounded. To use your electronic devices in Australia, you'll likely need a travel adapter that converts your country's plug type to the Type I Australian standard. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Australia's standard voltage is 230 volts, which is higher than in many other countries. If you're bringing devices that are sensitive to voltage fluctuations, it's essential to use a voltage converter in addition to a travel adapter. 🔌 Grounded Pins: Australian sockets have a grounded pin, which is important for safety. Ensure that your travel adapter or device is compatible with grounded sockets. ⚡Power Strips: If you plan to use multiple devices simultaneously, consider bringing a power strip that is compatible with Australian sockets. This will allow you to plug all your devices into a single outlet. Australian Cuisine Australia's diverse landscape and history have given rise to a unique and vibrant food culture. Whether you're a foodie or simply looking to experience Australian culture, exploring the country's diverse cuisine is a must. From traditional Indigenous dishes to modern fusion creations, there's something to satisfy every palate. Staples Australian staples include fresh seafood, beef, lamb, and vegetables. Bread is common (especially damper, a traditional soda bread), and rice or pasta often accompany meals. Many Australians enjoy "meat and three veg" dinners, while multicultural staples like noodles, curry, and stir-fry are also popular household options. Meat Dishes Australians are known for their love of barbecues ("barbies") featuring grilled steaks, sausages, lamb chops, and marinated chicken. Classic meat pies filled with minced meat and gravy are national icons, often enjoyed at sporting events. Kangaroo meat is also available and considered lean and sustainable. Other favorites include chicken parmigiana ("parmy") and slow-roasted lamb shoulder. Other Specialties Australia offers diverse dishes such as barramundi (a native fish), salt and pepper calamari, and avocado toast (popularized here before going global). Vegemite on toast is a beloved savory spread, while dim sims and chiko rolls reflect Aussie-style takes on Asian influences. In cities like Melbourne and Sydney , global fusion cuisine thrives thanks to a vibrant migrant community. Australian Desserts Aussie desserts are equally iconic . The pavlova, a meringue-based dessert topped with fruit, sparks friendly rivalry with New Zealand. Lamingtons (sponge cake coated in chocolate and coconut), Anzac biscuits, and Tim Tams are much-loved treats. Locals also enjoy fairy bread —white bread with butter and sprinkles—especially at children’s parties. Food Delivery Australia has a thriving food delivery app market, offering a wide range of cuisines and options. Here are some of the most popular apps: ● Uber Eats : A global leader in food delivery, Uber Eats offers a vast selection of restaurants and cuisines. ● Menulog : A homegrown Australian app with a strong presence in the market. ● DoorDash : A US-based app that has expanded to Australia, offering a variety of food options. ● Foodora : Though less prominent than the others, Foodora still has a loyal customer base. These apps generally allow you to search for restaurants based on your location, browse menus, place orders, and track your delivery. Some apps also offer exclusive deals and promotions. Whether you're a foodie or simply looking to experience Australian culture, exploring the country's diverse cuisine is a must. From traditional Indigenous dishes to modern fusion creations, there's something to satisfy every palate. Australian Culture & Customs Australia, a land of stunning landscapes and diverse cultures, offers a unique experience for visitors. Shaped by centuries of immigration from around the globe, its multicultural society has resulted in a rich blend of traditions and customs. From the ancient traditions of Indigenous Australians to the modern influences of European, Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures, Australia's cultural tapestry is as diverse as its natural beauty. Family & Social Interactions ● Strong Family Ties: Australians value family and often maintain close relationships with extended family members. ● Mate Ship: A strong sense of camaraderie and loyalty, known as "mate ship," is deeply ingrained in Australian culture. ● Direct Communication: Australians are generally direct and honest in their communication style. ● Politeness: While direct, Australians value politeness and respect. ● Personal Space: Maintaining personal space is important in Australian culture. ● Eye Contact: Maintaining eye contact is seen as a sign of respect and engagement. Religion & Customs ● Religious Diversity: Australia is a multicultural society with a diverse range of religious beliefs. ● Christianity: Christianity is the most common religion, followed by Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. ● Indigenous Traditions: Indigenous Australians have deep spiritual connections to the land and their ancestors. ● Secularism: Australia is a secular nation, with a separation of church and state. Daily Life & Traditions ● Barbecue Culture: Barbecuing is a popular pastime, often enjoyed with friends and family. ● Coffee Culture: Australians have a deep appreciation for coffee and often frequent cafes for their morning cup. ● Casual Dress Code: Australians generally have a casual dress code, even in professional settings. ● Outdoor Lifestyle: Australians love spending time outdoors, enjoying activities like surfing, hiking, and camping. ● Sports Culture: Sports play a significant role in Australian culture, with cricket, Australian rules football, and rugby league being particularly popular. ● Anzac Day: A national holiday commemorating Australia's military forces, Anzac Day is observed with solemn ceremonies and parades. Anzac Day falls on April 25th each year. ● Tipping: Tipping in Australia is generally not as prevalent as in some other countries. While it is not mandatory, tipping is often appreciated for exceptional service. In restaurants, a common practice is to leave a small tip, usually around 10-15% of the total bill. However, it's important to note that this is not a strict rule, and tipping is often left to the discretion of the customer. For other services like taxi rides or hotel porters, a small tip is also appreciated but not expected. Etiquette Australian etiquette is shaped by a relaxed, egalitarian spirit . Locals value humility, honesty, and a sense of humor. It’s common to greet others with a casual "G’day" or "How’s it going?" rather than formal titles. While Australians tend to be informal , they still appreciate good manners—saying "please," "thank you," and "sorry" is expected. Punctuality is generally important , especially in professional settings, though social gatherings tend to be more laid-back. Queueing in public spaces is strictly followed, and skipping the line is frowned upon. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory —rounding up or leaving 10% at restaurants is standard. Australians often communicate directly but in a friendly way. Sarcasm and self-deprecating humor are common and usually not intended to offend. That said, discussions about politics, income, or religion may be considered impolite in unfamiliar company. Respect for personal space and privacy is also a cultural norm. Celebrations Australia hosts a range of celebrations, from official public holidays to local and cultural events. ● Australia Day (January 26) commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet, though it’s also a day of reflection and protest for many Indigenous Australians. ● Anzac Day (April 25) honors military veterans with dawn services and marches across the country. ● Christmas and New Year’s Eve are celebrated enthusiastically—often with barbecues, beach trips, and fireworks. Easter includes public holidays and events such as the Sydney Royal Easter Show. ● The Queen’s Birthday (observed on different dates depending on the state) is another major public holiday. ● Multicultural festivals are central to Australia’s diverse society. Lunar New Year, Diwali, and Eid are widely recognized in major cities, often accompanied by parades, markets, and performances. ● NAIDOC Week , held in July, celebrates the history, culture, and achievements of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. ● Sport is also a key part of Australian celebration culture . Events like the Melbourne Cup, Australian Open, and AFL Grand Final attract nationwide attention and often involve parties, barbecues, and themed gatherings. Australia's culture is a vibrant mix of influences, shaped by its diverse population and unique history. By understanding these cultural nuances, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the Australian way of life and foster meaningful connections with locals. Currency in Australia Australia uses the Australian Dollar (AUD), often represented by the symbol $ or sometimes as A$ to distinguish it from other dollar-based currencies. Known for its colorful polymer notes and practical coin denominations, the AUD is one of the most traded currencies globally and is widely accepted throughout the country. Denominations The official currency of Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD), symbolized by $. ● Banknotes: $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 ● Coins: 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1, and $2 All notes are made of polymer plastic, making them durable and water-resistant. Each denomination is a different color and features prominent Australian figures and cultural symbols. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at major airports , banks, hotels, and licensed exchange bureaus in cities and tourist hubs. Airport rates tend to be less favorable , so it’s often better to exchange currency in the city or withdraw AUD directly from an ATM. Some banks and travel agencies offer pre-paid travel cards in AUD that can be loaded before arrival. Payment Options for Foreigners Australia is largely cashless , especially in cities. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express (though surcharges may apply). Contactless "tap-and-go" payments are standard , including via smartphones and smartwatches. Mobile payment systems like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are commonly used. Additional Information for Tourists Some small businesses in rural or remote areas may still prefer cash, so carrying a small amount is advisable. ATMs are widely available , and most accept foreign cards. International fees may apply, so it’s worth checking with your bank before traveling. Currency conversion apps and digital wallets can help manage exchange rates on the go. Reputable Banks in the U.S. for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's Major banks in Australia include Commonwealth Bank , Westpac, ANZ, and National Australia Bank (NAB). These banks offer secure ATMs and currency exchange services at competitive rates. It's advisable to use ATMs attached to bank branches for greater security and better service. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Australia Australia is considered one of the safest countries in the world for travelers, with a high standard of healthcare and a generally low crime rate. However, visitors should still be aware of natural hazards, climate-related risks, and healthcare costs, especially in remote areas. Being informed and prepared ensures a worry-free stay. Medical Care Australia’s healthcare system is excellent , with modern hospitals, well-trained professionals, and accessible services in most urban areas. However, it’s important to note that Australia does not offer free healthcare to tourists . Travel insurance is strongly recommended to cover any medical expenses, including hospital stays and prescriptions. Pharmacies are widespread and typically open extended hours in city centers. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Australia, but travelers should ensure routine immunizations are up to date. Tap water is safe to drink across the country. Insects like mosquitoes can carry diseases in tropical northern regions (such as dengue), so insect repellent is advised. Sunscreen is essential due to high UV levels, especially in summer months. Safety & Security Violent crime is rare , and petty theft is not a major issue, although it’s still wise to take normal precautions, especially in busy tourist areas. Australia is known for its unique wildlife and outdoor lifestyle, so awareness of natural dangers like snakes, spiders, jellyfish, or strong ocean currents is important. Always follow local safety signage when hiking, swimming, or exploring. Safety Resources The national emergency number is 000 , which connects you to police, fire, or ambulance services. Many areas have dedicated beach lifeguards , with red and yellow flags marking safe swimming zones. The Smart Traveller website (by the Australian government) provides up-to-date advice on travel safety and health information for all regions. Emergency Numbers ● 000 – Police, Fire, Ambulance ● 112 – GSM mobile phones (emergency only) ● 13 HEALTH (13 43 25 84) – 24/7 health advice line in some states ● Poisons Information Centre: 13 11 26 Additional Tips ● Carry a basic first aid kit when venturing into remote areas. ● Bushfire season (typically November to March) can affect travel plans—monitor local alerts and air quality warnings. ● Lifeguards at beaches provide free first aid and advice—always swim between the flags. ● Download the Emergency+ app , which provides your GPS location when calling emergency services. General Information About Australia POPULATION Approx. 26.5 million (2024). Most residents live along the east and southeast coasts. CAPITAL Canberra (456,844) — home to Parliament, national museums, and government buildings. TIME ZONES AWST (UTC+8) – Western ACST (UTC+9:30) – Central AEST (UTC+10) – Eastern Daylight Saving observed in some regions (Oct–Apr). CURRENCY Australian Dollar (AUD) – $ SPEED / DISTANCES Urban: 50–60 km/h Highways: 100–110 km/h Long distances between cities — plan ahead. DRIVING Drive on the left. Seatbelts required. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is advised if your license isn’t in English. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. ID required when purchasing alcohol. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking banned in indoor public areas and many outdoor public zones. Language in Australia Australia is a proudly multicultural nation where English is the dominant language, but hundreds of other languages—both ancient and modern—are spoken across the country. From Indigenous languages to those brought by global migration, Australia’s linguistic landscape is as diverse as its people. Official Language English is the official and most widely spoken language in Australia. It is used in government, education, business, and media. Australian English follows British spelling conventions but has developed its own pronunciation, idioms, and grammar rules. Dominant Spoken Language Australian English is the dominant language used in everyday life. It is characterized by a distinctive accent, informal tone, and a love of slang. Common expressions include “no worries,” “mate,” and “arvo” (afternoon). Despite its relaxed feel, Australian English is clear and widely understood by other English speakers globally. Regional Variations While there is a broadly uniform Australian accent, slight variations exist across different states and territories, especially between urban and rural areas. Some slang terms and expressions are also more commonly used in certain regions. However, mutual understanding remains strong across the country. History of Australian Languages Long before English arrived, Australia was home to over 250 Indigenous languages, many with their own distinct dialects. Today, around 120 of these languages are still spoken to some degree, particularly in remote Aboriginal communities. Language revitalization programs are underway to preserve and promote this important cultural heritage. Stability for Future Generations English will likely remain the dominant language in Australia for generations to come. However, multiculturalism continues to influence daily life, and many Australians grow up bilingual or multilingual. Languages such as Mandarin, Arabic, Vietnamese, Italian, and Greek are commonly spoken in homes and communities, especially in major cities. Places to Visit in Australia Australia’s vast and varied landscapes make it a dream destination for travelers. From world-famous natural wonders to buzzing modern cities, each region offers something unique. Whether you're into wildlife, beaches, outback adventures, or cultural experiences, there’s no shortage of unforgettable places to explore. ⪢ Sydney : Australia’s most iconic city, known for the Sydney Opera House, Harbour Bridge, and Bondi Beach. A vibrant blend of urban energy and coastal beauty. ⪢ Great Barrier Reef : The world’s largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland. Ideal for snorkeling, diving, and reef cruises. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. ⪢ Melbourne : A hub of culture, art, and food. Famous for its laneway cafés, live music scene, and sporting events. Also, a gateway to the Great Ocean Road. ⪢ Uluru (Ayers Rock) : A sacred sandstone monolith in the heart of the Northern Territory’s Red Centre. Best viewed at sunrise or sunset for stunning color changes. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Australia ⪢ Tasmania : Australia’s island state, offering pristine wilderness, hiking trails, and fresh local produce. Freycinet National Park and MONA Museum are must-sees. ⪢ The Whitsundays : A group of 74 tropical islands in the Coral Sea, perfect for sailing, white sand beaches (like Whitehaven Beach), and luxury resorts. ⪢ Perth : Western Australia’s sunny capital. Known for its relaxed vibe, beaches, wine regions nearby (Swan Valley), and access to Rottnest Island and its adorable quokkas. ⪢ Kakadu National Park : A vast, biodiverse park rich in Aboriginal heritage, ancient rock art, waterfalls, and wildlife. It is one of the best places to connect with the outback and Indigenous culture. Transportation in Australia Australia’s transportation network is extensive and well-developed, especially in urban areas. While flying is the most practical option for covering long distances between cities, travelers can also explore the country via trains, buses, rideshares, and self-driving adventures. Knowing the options helps you choose the best way to get around based on your budget, time, and destination. Air Travel Due to Australia’s size, domestic air travel is common and efficient. Major carriers like Qantas , Virgin Australia , and budget airlines such as Jetstar and Rex connect all major cities and regional hubs. Flights are generally reliable, and airports are modern, spacious, and well-equipped. Trains Train travel is limited in some regions but scenic and enjoyable on long-distance routes. The Ghan (Adelaide to Darwin) and Indian Pacific (Sydney to Perth) offer iconic rail journeys across the country. Urban train systems operate in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth, providing fast, regular service in metro areas. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Coach services like Greyhound Australia and Firefly Express offer long-distance travel between cities and towns, often at budget-friendly rates. In cities, public buses are widely available and integrated into local transit systems. Tap-on travel cards like Opal (Sydney) and Myki (Melbourne) are commonly used. Shared Taxis Rideshare platforms such as Uber , Ola , and DiDi operate across Australian cities and towns. Prices vary based on time of day and location, and rideshare apps are generally more affordable than traditional taxis. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Metered taxis are readily available in all major cities, airports, and tourist areas. They can be booked by phone, hailed on the street, or found at designated taxi ranks. Taxis are safe, regulated, and usually accept card payments. Car Rentals Car and campervan rentals are ideal for exploring Australia’s coastlines, national parks, and outback. Drivers must be at least 21 (25 for some vehicles), and most rental companies require a credit card. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is advised if your license isn’t in English. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorbike rentals are available, particularly in coastal and tropical areas like Cairns and Byron Bay. Helmets are mandatory, and a valid license is required. Great for scenic rides but less practical for long-haul travel. Cruises Australia is a popular cruise destination , with ships visiting ports in Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, and smaller destinations like Cairns and Broome. Coastal and reef cruises offer unique ways to explore islands, beaches, and marine life. Tips for Driving in Australia ● Drive on the left-hand side . ● Watch for wildlife on rural roads , primarily at dawn and dusk. ● Gas stations can be far apart in remote areas—plan fuel stops ahead. ● Speed limits are strictly enforced with heavy fines. ● Roundabouts and four-way stops are common —know how they work before driving. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Australia ● Cities use contactless smart cards (e.g., Opal in Sydney, Myki in Melbourne). ● Download local transit apps or use Google Maps for real-time schedules. ● Buses may not stop unless you signal the driver. ● Eating and drinking are discouraged on most public transport. ● Public transport is clean , reliable, and generally safe at all hours. Visa Requirements for Australia Australia has a well-organized visa system for travelers, whether you're visiting for a short holiday, business trip, or extended stay. Most visitors will need to apply for a visa before arrival, and the process is typically straightforward if done online. Requirements vary depending on nationality and the purpose of your visit. Visa Options ● Tourists from many countries can apply for either an eVisitor visa (subclass 651) or an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA, subclass 601). ● Both allow short-term stays (usually up to 3 months) for tourism or business. ● Citizens of countries not eligible for these options can apply for a Visitor visa (subclass 600). Types of Visa ● eVisitor (651): Free, online visa for passport holders from the EU and a few other European countries. ● ETA (601): Requires a small fee, available to passport holders from countries like the U.S., Canada, Singapore, and more. ● Visitor Visa (600): For travelers not eligible for eVisitor or ETA, or those wanting to stay longer. ● Working Holiday Visa (417/462): For eligible travelers aged 18–30 (or 35 for some countries) who want to work and travel in Australia. ● Student Visa (500): For full-time international students. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport ● Completed online application (via official government website or app for ETA) ● Proof of funds and travel intentions (in some cases) ● Health insurance may be required depending on visa type ● Some visitors may be asked to undergo health or character checks ● Apply at least a few weeks before your planned travel date Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Always check the official Australian immigration website for up-to-date eligibility and requirements. ● Visas are digitally linked to your passport —no need for physical labels or stamps. ● Overstaying a visa can result in future entry bans or fines. ● Some visa types do not allow work , even part-time, so be sure to read the conditions carefully. ● Border officials may request proof of onward travel or funds upon arrival. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Australian Department of Home Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Australian Weather & Climate Australia’s climate is as diverse as its geography, with conditions ranging from tropical heat in the north to alpine chill in the south. Seasons are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere, and regional variations mean your experience can differ greatly depending on when and where you visit. Seasons Australia experiences four seasons in most of the country: ● Summer: December to February ● Autumn: March to May ● Winter: June to August ● Spring: September to November In the northern tropics, however, there are two distinct seasons: ● Wet Season (Nov–Apr): Hot, humid, with tropical storms ● Dry Season (May–Oct): Warm, sunny, and pleasant Regional Variations ● Northern Australia (e.g., Darwin, Cairns): Tropical climate—hot and wet in summer, dry and warm in winter ● Central Australia (e.g., Alice Springs): Arid desert climate—extreme temperatures, very little rain Southern Australia (e.g., Melbourne, Adelaide): Temperate climate—cool winters, warm to hot summers ● Eastern Coast (e.g., Sydney, Brisbane): Subtropical to temperate—mild winters, warm, humid summers ● Tasmania: Cooler maritime climate—distinct seasons, higher rainfall Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies widely: ● Northern Australia receives the most rain during the wet season ● Desert regions may go months without rain ● Coastal areas tend to have more consistent, moderate rainfall ● Cyclones can affect the northern regions during the wet season (especially January to March). Humidity Humidity is highest in tropical and coastal regions during summer. In contrast, central and southern inland areas are much drier. Visitors in the north during summer should prepare for sticky heat and occasional heavy storms. Best Time to Visit ● Best overall months: April to October (cooler and drier in most regions) ● For beach holidays: December to February (especially along the east and west coasts) ● For the outback: May to September (more comfortable temperatures) ● For the Great Barrier Reef: June to October (dry season and better visibility for diving) Be Prepared ● Always check local forecasts , especially if traveling during summer or into remote regions. ● Australia can experience extreme weather events , including bushfires, cyclones, flooding, and heatwaves, depending on the season and location. ● Sun protection is essential year-round due to high UV exposure. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Explore Mexico through Cancún, Mérida, Playa del Carmen & San Cristóbal. Discover ruins, street food, cultural tips & real stories from our journey. Mexico: Colorful Cities, Ancient Ruins & Authentic Culture Your Guide to the Land of Mariachi Mexico wasn’t just a destination—it was a chapter in our lives. We spent six months exploring this vibrant country, traveling through beach towns, colonial cities, and lush highlands. From Cancún and Playa del Carmen to Mérida and San Cristóbal, each stop gave us a deeper understanding of Mexico’s rich culture and diverse landscapes. This journey also sparked the inspiration behind our Mexican Tile Style collection—a tribute to the stunning patterns we encountered throughout the country. In this guide, we share our favorite places, travel tips, cultural insights, and local food finds to help you plan your own unforgettable Mexican adventure. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Chiapas Quintana Roo Interactive Map Top Hotels in Mexico Palenque Ruins San Cristobal Alux Restaurant Isla Mujeres Passion Island Tora Restaurant Our Interactive Map & Guide to Mexico Check out all the places we visited in Mexico with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Mexico Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 12 Interesting Facts about Mexico. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Mexico is the 11th most populous country in the world, with over 126 million people. 2. The capital city of Mexico is Mexico City , which is one of the largest cities in the world by population, at over 22 million. In 2015, it was just 8.3 million! 3. Mexico is the birthplace of chocolate . The ancient Mayans and Aztecs were the first to cultivate cacao beans and create a bitter beverage from them. 4. The Chichen Itza archaeological site in Mexico is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is a remarkable example of the Mayan civilization's architectural and cultural achievements. 5. Mexico has the world's largest population of Spanish speakers, with Spanish being the official language of the country 6. Mexican cuisine is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It includes dishes like tacos, tamales, enchiladas, and guacamole. 7. Mexico is home to several unique and diverse ecosystems , including deserts, tropical rainforests, and coral reefs. It is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries. 8. Mexico is famous for its vibrant and colorful festivals . One of the most well-known is Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), a celebration honoring deceased loved ones. 9. Mexico has a rich artistic heritage. The famous Mexican painters Frida Kahlo and muralist Diego Rivera are internationally renowned for their contributions to the art world. 10. Mexico is the leading producer of silver in the world. The country has a long history of silver mining, and the city of Taxco is known for its silver jewelry craftsmanship. 11. The Mariachi music, characterized by its lively rhythms and traditional attire, originated in Mexico and is recognized as an important part of the country's cultural identity. 12. Mexico is known for its impressive natural landmarks, such as the Copper Canyon (Barranca del Cobre), which is deeper and longer than the Grand Canyon in the United States. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Forget Cancun – Why San Cristóbal de las Casas Is a Must-See in Mexico Tired of beach crowds? San Cristóbal in Chiapas offers cobbled streets, markets, cool mountain air, and cultural depth—a must-see Mexican highland gem. MEXICO Palenque Maya Ruins – Everything You Need to Know About This Ancient Wonder Step into the mystery of Palenque—Maya ruins deep in the Chiapas jungle. Discover how to visit this powerful ancient city filled with temples and legends. MEXICO Isla de la Pasión – The Secluded Island Paradise off the Coast of Cozumel Craving seclusion in the Caribbean? Isla de la Pasión near Cozumel offers dreamy white sand, calm waters, and total island serenity—just minutes away. MEXICO Vote for Your Favorite Mexican Street Art – Our Top 10 Picks Color, culture, and creativity—explore our top 10 Mexican street art finds from across the country and cast your vote for your favorite mural. MEXICO 5 Things You Can’t Miss on Isla Mujeres, Mexico ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) From cliffside walks to sea turtle sanctuaries, here are 5 unforgettable things to do on Isla Mujeres—Mexico’s colorful island escape. MEXICO Tora Restaurant – A Review of One of Cancun’s Best Japanese Dining Experiences Enjoy Japanese fine dining at Tora in Cancun. The restaurant offers impressive dishes, sunset lagoon views, and a luxurious vibe that elevates your night out. MEXICO 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Mexico: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Mexico is relatively easy, especially in cities, tourist zones, and major highways. While rural coverage can be patchy, most travelers will find reliable access to mobile data and Wi-Fi. With local SIM cards and eSIMs widely available, it’s simple to get online soon after arrival. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Mexico Mexico has several major ISPs offering broadband, fiber, and mobile data services. Speeds are generally good in urban areas, and infrastructure is improving in smaller towns. ● Telmex – The largest broadband provider, offering fiber and DSL across most of Mexico. ● Totalplay - Known for its high-speed fiber internet in major cities like Mexico City and Guadalajara. ● Megacable – Offers cable internet and bundles, strong in central and western Mexico. ● Izzi Telecom – Offers competitive packages including internet, cable, and mobile services. ● AT&T Mexico – Also provides fixed wireless access and fiber in select areas. Wi-Fi is common in hotels, Airbnbs, cafés, coworking spaces, and public parks. Free access is often available in tourist zones, though speeds can vary. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Buying a prepaid SIM card in Mexico is quick and affordable. You’ll find kiosks or official stores at the airport, shopping centers, and OXXO convenience stores. ● Telcel – Mexico’s largest and most reliable mobile network, with broad national coverage. Ideal for cross-country travel. ● AT&T Mexico – Good data plans and solid coverage in cities and on highways. Popular with travelers from the U.S. due to compatibility. ● Movistar – Affordable prepaid packages, best for urban areas. Coverage is improving, but still more limited outside major cities. ● Unefon – Budget-friendly option with flexible pay-as-you-go data packages; uses AT&T’s network. SIMs are usually sold with data/talk bundles and are compatible with unlocked phones. You’ll need your passport or ID for SIM registration in most cases. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Mexico Dial Code To call Mexico from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +52 followed by the 10-digit Mexican number Example: +52 55 1234 5678 (55 = Mexico City area code) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Mexico): Use your country’s exit code before +52 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 52 55 1234 5678 Example: From the U.K., dial 00 52 55 1234 5678 ● Local Calls Within Mexico: Dial the full 10-digit number (area code + number), even for local calls. Toll-free numbers in Mexico often begin with 800, 888, or 01-800, though calling them from a foreign phone may still incur charges. Plug Sockets in Mexico Mexico uses Type A and Type B sockets, the same as the United States and Canada. ● Voltage: 127V ● Frequency: 60Hz These are compatible with most North and Central American devices. Travelers from countries using 220–240V (like the U.K., Europe, and Australia) should bring a voltage converter if their devices are not dual-voltage. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Avoid using high-power appliances without checking compatibility. Always test power banks and chargers in low-risk devices first, and avoid overloading sockets. 🔌 Adapters Needed: A universal adapter is also recommended, especially for travelers with three-pin (grounded) plugs, as older Mexican buildings often have ungrounded Type A outlets. Mexican Cuisine Mexican cuisine is world-renowned for its bold flavors, regional variety, and deep cultural roots. Drawing from Indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, Mexico’s food scene is a vibrant blend of ancient traditions and everyday comfort. From street tacos to slow-cooked moles, food in Mexico is a central part of daily life and celebration. Staples Core ingredients in Mexican cooking include corn, beans, rice, tomatoes, chili peppers, and avocados. Corn, in the form of tortillas, tamales, and atole , is especially central to the national diet. Meals often feature a combination of carbs, proteins (like chicken, pork, or beef), and zesty condiments like salsas, lime, and fresh herbs. Meat Dishes Mexico offers an extraordinary range of meat dishes, from quick bites to slow-cooked feasts. Tacos al pastor (marinated pork cooked on a spit), carne asada (grilled beef), and birria (spiced stewed goat or beef) are local favorites. Cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork with citrus and achiote) is a Yucatán specialty. In coastal regions , grilled fish and shrimp tacos are popular, while inland, you’ll find dishes like chile relleno and mole poblano. Other Specialties Beyond meat , Mexican cuisine includes countless unique and regional dishes. Tamales, made of corn masa steamed in banana leaves or corn husks, are filled with meats, cheese, or vegetables. Chilaquiles —tortilla chips simmered in salsa and topped with cheese, crema, and eggs—are a popular breakfast. Pozole , a rich hominy soup, is a national treasure, especially during celebrations. Don't miss street food culture: from elotes (grilled corn on the cob) to quesadillas, sopes, and tlayudas, the variety is endless. Mexican Desserts Mexican desserts range from simple sweets to complex confections. Churros, flan, and tres leches cake are widely loved. Pan dulce (sweet bread) is a staple with morning coffee, while cajeta (goat’s milk caramel), alegrías (amaranth and honey bars), and arroz con leche (rice pudding) are regional favorites. During holidays like Día de los Muertos, pan de muerto and sugar skulls are traditional treats. Food Delivery Food delivery services are available in most cities via apps like Uber Eats , Didi Food , and Rappi . Many local restaurants also offer takeaway or delivery directly. In tourist zones , delivery is reliable and includes a range of options from tacos to sushi and vegan cuisine. Be aware that delivery coverage may be limited in rural or off-grid areas. Whether you're enjoying handmade tortillas in a market stall or dining on a rooftop in Oaxaca, Mexican cuisine is a rich cultural experience. Every bite tells a story of ancient traditions, regional pride, and the joy of sharing a good meal. It’s no wonder Mexican food has earned its place on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Mexican Culture & Customs Mexican culture is rich, colorful, and deeply rooted in tradition. From ancient Indigenous civilizations to Spanish colonial heritage and modern-day mestizo identity, Mexico celebrates a complex cultural mosaic. Hospitality, family values, faith, and celebration are woven into daily life, and visitors are warmly welcomed to join in. Family & Social Interactions Family is at the heart of Mexican society . Extended families often live close together or in multigenerational homes, and family gatherings are frequent and highly valued. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained , and close relationships often extend to neighbors and friends. Personal connections matter — warm greetings, hugs, and shared meals are essential to social life. Religion & Customs Mexico is predominantly Roman Catholic , and religious traditions play a significant role in holidays, daily rituals, and community events. Many customs blend Catholic practices with Indigenous spirituality, especially during festivals. You'll see public displays of faith, such as shrines and religious processions, particularly in rural areas. That said, religious freedom is protected , and Mexico is home to diverse spiritual communities, including Protestants, Jews, Muslims, and growing numbers of secular or spiritual-but-not-religious citizens. Daily Life & Traditions Mexican daily life blends routine with celebration . A typical day may start early, followed by a midday meal (comida) with family, and an evening stroll (paseo) through the local plaza. Markets, fiestas, and street food are part of the everyday rhythm. Many towns hold weekly markets (tianguis) and neighborhood gatherings. Cultural traditions vary by region but often include music, dance, artisan crafts, and strong ties to local identity. Etiquette Politeness, warmth, and respect are key to Mexican etiquette. Greetings are important — expect a handshake, a nod, or a light kiss on the cheek among friends. Titles like Señor or Señora show courtesy , especially with elders or formal acquaintances. Punctuality is flexible in social settings but expected in business. It’s customary to say “buen provecho” (enjoy your meal) when passing someone eating. Modest dress is appreciated in churches or traditional towns. Tipping is standard— 10–15% at restaurants, and small tips for service workers like baggers, gas attendants, and hotel staff are appreciated. Celebrations Mexicans are famous for their festive spirit, and the country hosts hundreds of celebrations throughout the year. ● Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead): Held November 1–2, this UNESCO-listed tradition honors ancestors with altars, marigolds, candles, and sugar skulls. ● Independence Day: Celebrated on September 16, with parades, fireworks, music, and the “Grito de Dolores.” ● Semana Santa (Holy Week): A major religious observance in spring with processions, reenactments, and beach getaways. ● Las Posadas: A nine-night celebration before Christmas involving candlelit processions and piñatas. ● Guelaguetza (Oaxaca): A traditional Indigenous festival celebrating music, dance, and culture in July. ● Carnaval (Mardi Gras): Colorful festivities take place in Veracruz, Mazatlán, and coastal towns before Lent. Many towns also hold local patron saint festivals, complete with fireworks, folk dancing, and street fairs. Music, food, and community are always at the heart of the celebration. Mexican culture is as layered as its landscapes—deeply rooted yet ever-evolving. With warm hospitality, a strong sense of identity, and a passion for celebration, Mexico invites visitors to experience not just its sights and tastes but the rich traditions that bring its communities together. Currency in Mexico Mexico uses the Mexican Peso (MXN), symbolized by $ or MX$ to distinguish it from other dollar-based currencies. Colorful bills and widely circulated coins make cash transactions easy, though digital payments are also gaining ground, especially in urban areas and tourist zones. Denominations Mexico uses the Mexican Peso (MXN), symbolized by $ or MX$. ● Banknotes: $20, $50, $100, $200, $500, and $1000 . ● Coins: $1, $2, $5, $10, and 50 centavos. Bills are made of polymer or paper, depending on the amount, and feature prominent figures and cultural landmarks. Lower-value coins (like 10 or 20 centavos) are rarely used and may not be accepted in all stores. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is easy in Mexico . You can change cash at casas de cambio (exchange houses), banks, hotels, and airports. Exchange houses usually offer competitive rates, especially in tourist cities and border zones. Avoid street exchangers. U.S. dollars are accepted in some areas (especially Cancun and border towns), but it's best to pay in pesos for favorable pricing. Payment Options for Foreigners Cash is still king in many parts of Mexico , particularly at markets, food stalls, and small businesses. However, credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, and some Amex) are widely accepted in hotels, malls, restaurants, and supermarkets. Contactless and mobile payments (Apple Pay, Google Pay) are supported in major chains, but are not universal. Always carry some pesos for taxis, tips, and rural areas. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs (called cajeros automáticos) are widely available in cities and towns. Use machines attached to banks or inside malls for added safety. Foreign cards are generally accepted , but withdrawal fees and currency conversion charges may apply. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks. 💡 Tip: Some card terminals will ask if you want to pay in your home currency—always choose to pay in pesos for a better exchange rate. Reputable Banks in Mexico for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● BBVA México – One of the largest banks, with reliable ATMs and good nationwide coverage ● Banorte – Popular Mexican bank with branches in nearly every state ● Santander México – Offers bilingual ATMs and services in tourist areas ● Citibanamex – Convenient for international travelers; part of the Citigroup family ● HSBC México – Widely trusted and used by expats Stick to bank-affiliated ATMs to avoid high fees or potential fraud, and avoid standalone ATMs on the street or in dimly lit areas. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Mexico Mexico is a welcoming and rewarding country to visit, but travelers should take basic precautions, particularly when it comes to health, hygiene, and personal safety. With good preparation and awareness, most trips are smooth and trouble-free. Healthcare is accessible in cities, and safety varies depending on the region. Medical Care Mexico has a mix of public and private healthcare systems. Private hospitals and clinics in major citie s and tourist hubs offer high-quality care, often at a lower cost than in North America or Europe. English-speaking doctors are common in tourist areas. However, travel insurance is essential, as private care must be paid for upfront. Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked—many medications are available over the counter without a prescription. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health No vaccinations are required for entry into Mexico, but routine immunizations (such as hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus) are recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink in most regions —stick to bottled or filtered water, including for brushing teeth. Travelers should also be cautious with street food , especially if they have sensitive stomachs, though much of it is safe and delicious. Pack sun protection , insect repellent, and basic first-aid supplies. Safety & Security Mexico’s safety varies by location . Tourist areas like Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Mexico City, Oaxaca, Mérida, and Puerto Vallarta are generally safe with a visible police presence. However, some regions —especially near certain borders or in rural zones—experience higher crime rates. Use registered taxis or rideshare apps (like Uber), avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and stay updated on local advisories. Pickpocketing and petty theft can occur in crowded places like markets and buses—keep valuables secure and out of sight. Safety Resources Check with your local foreign office for region-specific travel advisories. Many cities have tourist police and emergency tourism hotlines. Some beaches may have color-flag systems to indicate surf conditions and hazards—always swim where lifeguards are present. Earthquakes are a possibility in parts of the country —learn basic emergency procedures and note your accommodation’s evacuation plan. Emergency Numbers ● Nationwide number for police, ambulance, and fire services: 911 ● Tourist assistance hotline operated by the Federal Ministry of Tourism: 078 ● Red Cross (Cruz Roja): 065 or local emergency centers Additional Tips Carry copies of your passport and visa ; leave originals in your hotel safe when possible. Avoid driving at night in rural areas— road conditions and visibility can be poor. If visiting during hurricane season (June–November), monitor local alerts in coastal areas. Pack a basic Spanish phrase sheet or translation app for emergencies if you’re heading off the tourist trail. Download apps like WhatsApp , which is widely used for communication—even with clinics, taxis, and hotels. General Information About Mexico POPULATION Approx. 129 million (2024). Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. CAPITAL Mexico City – A sprawling metropolis with 22 million in the metro area. The cultural, political & economic heart of the nation. TIME ZONES Mexico spans 4 time zones: Pacific (UTC−8) / Mountain (UTC−7) / Central (UTC−6 – most of the country) / Southeastern (UTC−5 – includes Quintana Roo). Some states no longer observe Daylight Saving Time, depending on local laws. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. ID may be requested, especially in resorts, clubs, and bars. CURRENCY Mexican Peso (MXN) – Marked with $ or MX$. Colorful bills and coins are used daily; cards are accepted in most areas. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits are in km/h. Urban areas: 40–60 km/h, highways: 80–110 km/h. Distances between destinations can be deceptive—travel times depend on terrain and road quality. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Road conditions vary; toll highways (cuotas) are better maintained than free roads (libres). SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in enclosed public spaces and some outdoor areas including beaches, parks, and outside restaurants as of recent health laws. Language in Mexico Language in Mexico is a vibrant reflection of its cultural history, with Spanish as the national tongue and dozens of Indigenous languages still spoken throughout the country. From street markets to official signage, language plays a key role in shaping local identity, hospitality, and everyday interactions. Official Language The official language of Mexico is Spanish , used in government, education, media, and nearly all public services. Mexican Spanish has its own distinct vocabulary , slang, and accents, but is widely understood across the Spanish-speaking world. Dominant Spoken Language Over 98% of Mexicans speak Spanish as their first or second language. In tourist areas , English is spoken in hotels, airports, and major attractions, but it's helpful—and often appreciated—to know a few basic Spanish phrases. In rural and less touristy regions , English is much less common. Regional Variations Spanish dialects vary slightly between regions —northern Mexico often features American-influenced slang, while southern regions may mix Indigenous words into everyday speech. Coastal accents are typically more relaxed , while central Mexican Spanish (especially in Mexico City) is considered the most "neutral" for broadcasters. History of Mexican Languages Before Spanish colonization , hundreds of Indigenous languages were spoken across Mexico. Today, 68 national Indigenous languages (with over 350 variants) are officially recognized. Languages like Nahuatl, Maya, Zapotec, and Mixtec are still spoken in many communities, especially in states like Oaxaca, Chiapas, and Yucatán. Stability for Future Generations While Spanish will remain dominant , there is a growing movement to preserve and revitalize Indigenous languages. These efforts are supported through bilingual education, cultural institutions, and legal protections. In urban areas , exposure to English is increasing due to tourism, trade, and digital media, making younger generations more likely to be bilingual or at least familiar with English phrases. Places to Visit in Mexico From ancient ruins to world-class beaches and colorful colonial towns, Mexico offers an extraordinary variety of destinations. Each region has its own culture, cuisine, and natural beauty, making it a perfect country for both first-time visitors and return travelers. Whether you're chasing waterfalls, wandering cobblestone streets, or diving into cenotes, Mexico’s top spots deliver unforgettable experiences. ⪢ Mexico City : A dynamic capital filled with museums, street food, and history. Visit the Zócalo, Frida Kahlo Museum, and Teotihuacán pyramids. Known for its art, nightlife, and vibrant neighborhoods like Roma and Coyoacán. ⪢ Oaxaca City : A cultural gem known for Indigenous traditions, mezcal, mole, and artisan markets. Explore nearby ruins at Monte Albán, and time your visit for Day of the Dead or Guelaguetza Festival. ⪢ Yucatán Peninsula (Mérida & Surroundings) : Mérida offers colonial charm and local flavors, while nearby cenotes, Mayan ruins (like Uxmal), and flamingo-filled beaches in Celestún provide natural beauty and heritage. ⪢ Cancún & Riviera Maya : Famous for white-sand beaches and turquoise Caribbean waters. Resorts, nightlife, and day trips to Tulum, Playa del Carmen, and Cozumel make this a top vacation hub. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Mexico ⪢ San Miguel de Allende : A picturesque colonial town with cobblestone streets, art galleries, and historic architecture. Popular with artists, expats, and travelers seeking a laid-back cultural escape. ⪢ Chiapas (San Cristóbal de las Casas) : A highland town known for colorful markets, Indigenous heritage, and nearby natural wonders like Sumidero Canyon and Agua Azul. Ideal for travelers looking to explore Mexico’s southern diversity. ⪢ Guadalajara : Birthplace of mariachi and tequila, Guadalajara mixes tradition and innovation. Stroll through historic plazas, visit the vibrant Tlaquepaque arts district, and explore nearby Tequila town. ⪢ Baja California (La Paz & Cabo San Lucas) : Perfect for marine adventures—whale watching, snorkeling, and diving with sea lions. Cabo offers luxury resorts and nightlife, while La Paz is more relaxed with desert-meets-ocean charm. Transportation in Mexico Getting around Mexico is affordable and relatively easy, with multiple transport options ranging from domestic flights to long-distance buses, colectivos, and rental cars. While infrastructure is modern in cities and tourist areas, travel in rural or remote regions may require extra planning. Air Travel Mexico has a robust network of domestic flights connecting major cities, beach destinations, and regional capitals. Airlines such as Volaris , Aeroméxico , and Viva Aerobus offer regular service at competitive rates. Flights are often the fastest way to cover long distances, especially between the Yucatán, central Mexico, and Baja California. Airports in Mexico City, Cancún, Guadalajara, Monterrey, and Tijuana are among the busiest. Trains Passenger rail service is limited in Mexico, with a few regional and tourist lines. The Tren Maya (opening in phases) will connect key destinations in the Yucatán Peninsula. One popular scenic option is the El Chepe train, which runs through the Copper Canyon from Chihuahua to Los Mochis, offering spectacular mountain views. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Long-distance buses are a primary mode of travel for locals and tourists alike. Companies like ADO , ETN , Primera Plus , and OCC operate modern, comfortable coaches with air conditioning, onboard toilets, and reclining seats. First-class buses are safe, clean, and punctual. Terminals are organized and well-staffed, especially in larger cities. In rural areas, second-class buses or vans may serve smaller routes. Shared Taxis Colectivos (shared vans or minibuses) are common in towns and between small cities. They are affordable, quick, and run frequent routes, but may lack air conditioning or seatbelts. Rideshare services like Uber , Didi , and Cabify operate in many cities and are often cheaper and safer than street taxis. Availability can vary, so check the app in advance. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Taxis are widely available in all cities and tourist areas. Official taxis can be hailed at stands (sitios) or booked by phone. Always agree on a fare in advance or ensure the driver uses a meter (taxímetro). In airports, look for official airport taxi booths with prepaid fares. Avoid hailing taxis off the street late at night in unfamiliar areas. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring at your own pace, especially in regions like Baja California, Yucatán, or Chiapas. Most major international rental companies are present. Drivers must be at least 21 years old (25 for some rental categories), and a credit card is usually required. Foreigners should carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with their valid license. Note: Mexican liability insurance is mandatory and often not included in base rates—confirm in advance. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Motorbikes / Scooters Scooter and motorbike rentals are common in beach towns and islands like Cozumel or Holbox. Helmets are legally required. Roads can be unpredictable, and traffic rules are loosely enforced, so caution is advised, especially for inexperienced riders. Cruises Mexico’s Pacific and Caribbean coasts are popular cruise destinations . Ports like Cozumel, Progreso, Puerto Vallarta, Cabo San Lucas, and Ensenada welcome major cruise lines. Many cruises combine Mexican stops with U.S. or Central American itineraries. Tips for Driving in Mexico ● Drive on the right-hand side . ● Watch out for topes (speed bumps) , which are common and sometimes unmarked. ● Toll roads (cuotas) are faster and safer than free roads (libres); keep pesos for toll booths. ● Gas stations are full service— an attendant will fill your tank and may offer to clean your windshield. ● Police checkpoints are common— remain calm, polite, and follow instructions. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Mexico ● City buses are cheap but can be confusing to navigate without Spanish. ● Use metro systems in cities like Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara—fares are very low, but trains can be crowded. ● For convenience , use rideshare apps or taxis from registered ranks (sitios). ● In smaller towns , colectivos and shared taxis are often faster than buses and follow set routes. ● Always keep small change on hand for fares, and watch your belongings in busy terminals or crowded vehicles. Visa Requirements for Mexico Mexico has a relatively straightforward entry process for most international travelers. Citizens from over 60 countries—including the U.S., U.K., EU nations, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand—can visit visa-free for up to 180 days for tourism or business. Others must apply for a visa in advance. Regardless of your nationality, it’s important to understand the rules to avoid overstaying or entry issues. Visa Options Travelers generally fall into one of two categories: visa-exempt or visa-required. ● Visa-exempt tourists receive permission to stay upon arrival by filling out an immigration form (now often digital). ● Visa-required travelers must apply at a Mexican consulate before entering. A separate process exists for students, volunteers, workers, or those seeking residency. Types of Visa ● Tourist Entry (Visa-free): For eligible nationalities, no prior visa is needed. A Multiple Immigration Form (FMM) used to be issued at the border, but this is being phased out in favor of a digital record stamped in your passport. ● Standard stay: up to 180 days, though actual duration is determined by the immigration officer. ● Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident): Required for citizens of visa-obligated countries or travelers staying longer than 180 days. ● Student Visa: For those enrolled in courses longer than 180 days at a recognized Mexican institution. ● Work Visa: Needed for foreign nationals working in Mexico, typically arranged through a sponsoring employer. ● Temporary Resident Visa: For visitors staying more than 180 days but under 4 years, including digital nomads, retirees, or those with family in Mexico. ● Permanent Resident Visa: For those seeking long-term relocation (e.g., retirees, family reunification). General Visa Application Requirements ● Valid passport (minimum 6 months before expiry) ● Completed application form (online or at consulate) ● Passport-sized photo ● Proof of financial solvency or travel funds ● Accommodation and/or return ticket (for tourist stays) ● Letter of acceptance/employment (for student/work visas) ● Visa fee (varies by visa type and consulate) Some consulates may require an in-person appointment and biometrics. Processing times vary—apply early, especially in peak travel seasons. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Entry decisions and permitted length of stay are at the discretion of the immigration officer—even for visa-free visitors. ● Travelers should keep proof of onward travel and accommodation accessible when passing through immigration. ● Overstaying your visa or permitted stay can result in fines, future entry bans, or delays at departure. ● If planning to work or volunteer (even unpaid), a proper visa is required—tourist status does not cover this. ● Many expats begin with a temporary resident visa , which can later be upgraded to permanent residency. Mexico’s visa policies are relatively relaxed for short-term visitors, but must still be taken seriously. Understanding your visa status and keeping your documents in order ensures a smooth entry and an enjoyable stay, whether you're visiting for a week or several months. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Mexican Customs & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Mexican Weather & Climate Mexico’s climate is as diverse as its landscapes, ranging from arid deserts to humid jungles and temperate highlands. The country’s size and varied topography create multiple climate zones, meaning weather can differ dramatically depending on the region and time of year. Generally, Mexico enjoys a dry season and a rainy season, with warm to hot temperatures year-round. Seasons Mexico has two primary seasons: ● Dry Season (Nov–Apr): Warm, sunny, and ideal for travel in most regions. Peak tourism runs from December through March. ● Rainy Season (May–Oct): Expect short, heavy showers—mostly in the late afternoon or evening. Rain brings lush greenery and fewer tourists but also higher humidity and the risk of hurricanes on the coasts. Note: Some mountain regions have cooler, spring-like weather year-round, while desert areas can have scorching days and chilly nights. Regional Variations ● Yucatán Peninsula (Cancún, Tulum): Tropical and humid. Dry and breezy in winter; rainy and stormy in summer. ● Pacific Coast (Puerto Vallarta, Oaxaca): Hot and dry from Nov–May; humid and rainy during summer. ● Central Highlands (Mexico City, San Miguel de Allende): Mild year-round with cool mornings and warm afternoons. Occasional afternoon rain during the wet season. ● Baja California: Desert-like climate in the north; Mediterranean near the coast. Hot summers, cooler winters. ● Chiapas and Southern Rainforests: Hot and humid year-round with significant rainfall, especially in summer. ● Northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Monterrey): Dry with wide temperature swings. Very hot in summer and cold in winter. Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies drastically by region: ● The southern and coastal areas receive the most rain, especially from June to September. ● Northern deserts are arid and receive little rain year-round. ● Mountainous areas experience regular but manageable afternoon showers in the rainy season. ● The hurricane season runs from June to November, primarily affecting the Caribbean and Pacific coasts—especially August to October. Humidity Humidity levels vary , but coastal and jungle regions can feel intensely humid during the rainy season. Central highland cities like Mexico City and Puebla are far more comfortable, with dry, thinner air. Hydration and sun protection are important, especially at high altitudes or in tropical heat. Best Time to Visit ● November to April is the best window overall—dry weather, sunny skies, and comfortable temperatures. ● December to March is ideal for beach trips and festivals, but expect higher prices and crowds. ● May and October are good shoulder months with fewer tourists and lower rates. ● June to September is good for budget travelers but comes with more rain and potential storms, especially on the coasts. Be Prepared ● The weather can change quickly , especially in mountainous or tropical areas. ● Bring layers for highland cities , light breathable clothing for beach zones, and rain gear if traveling during the summer. ● Sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent are essential for most regions. ● If visiting during hurricane season , monitor weather updates and have flexible plans. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Mexico and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Mexico 6 Months Exploring the Country as Digital Nomads and Expats Sign in Mexico 6 Months Exploring the Country as Digital Nomads and Expats Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Isla Mujeres MEXICO Playa Norte Mexico (What to SEE & do, budget & bougie) 2 ways to Explore 14:07 Play Video Now Playing The Westin COZUMEL; Budget & Bougie with Beach Restaurants, Things to Do and more MEXICO TRAVEL VLOG 11:47 Play Video Now Playing Puerto Morelos; BEACH life, restaurants, CENOTES and NIGHTLIFE! 12:18 Play Video Now Playing MERIDA, Mexico Cost of Living for ONE MONTH; Things to Do; Mexico TRAVEL VLOG 15:33 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! 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Explore Cyprus through our personal journey—from Aphrodite’s Rock and Paphos to mountain monasteries and a 5-star Pissouri resort. Travel tips included. Getting Engaged in Cyprus: Mythical Moments by the Mediterranean Your Guide to the Land of Aphrodite & Cats Cyprus is where legend and life beautifully collide. For us, it became more than just another stop — it was the moment we got engaged at the mythical Aphrodite’s Rock. We celebrated our new chapter with a stay at the serene Columbia Beach Resort in Pissouri, explored a peaceful monastery in the Troodos Mountains, and watched golden sunsets light up the coast in Paphos. In this guide, we share everything you need to know before visiting Cyprus – from practical tips and cultural quirks to our favorite places that made this island unforgettable. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Destinations Interactive Map Top Hotels in Cyprus Aphrodite's Rock Columbia Beach Resort Our Interactive Map & Guide to Cyprus Check out all the places we visited in Cyprus with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Cyprus Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about Cyprus. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Cyprus is Home to the Birthplace of Aphrodite: According to Greek mythology, the goddess of love and beauty emerged from the sea foam at Petra tou Romiou, also known as Aphrodite’s Rock. 2. It’s the Third Largest Island in the Mediterranean: After Sicily and Sardinia, Cyprus ranks third in size, with a rich blend of beaches, mountains, and ancient ruins. 3. Nicosia is the World’s Last Divided Capital: The capital city is split between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey), with a UN buffer zone in between. 4. Cyprus Has Been Inhabited for Over 10,000 Years: One of the oldest civilizations in the Mediterranean, Cyprus has archaeological sites dating back to the Neolithic period. 5. The Island Has Two Official Languages: Greek and Turkish are the official languages, though English is widely spoken due to British colonial influence and tourism. 6. Cyprus Was a British Colony Until 1960: It gained independence from Britain in 1960. Today, two British military bases still exist as sovereign territory on the island. 7. You Can Ski and Sunbathe on the Same Day: In winter, it’s possible to ski on Mount Olympus in the Troodos Mountains and hit the beach in the same afternoon. 8. Halloumi Cheese Originates from Cyprus: This salty, semi-hard cheese that doesn’t melt easily is one of the island’s most famous culinary exports. 9. Cyprus Uses the Euro Despite Not Being in the Schengen Zone: Though part of the EU and the Eurozone, Cyprus is not yet in the Schengen Area, so passport checks still apply. 10. The Island is a UNESCO Treasure Trove: Cyprus boasts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Paphos, the Painted Churches in the Troodos Region, and Choirokoitia. 11. Commandaria is the World’s Oldest Named Wine: Produced for over 5,000 years, this sweet dessert wine from Cyprus still holds the title for the oldest wine still in production under the same name. 12. Cyprus Has a Cat Sanctuary History: Legend says St. Helena brought cats to the island in the 4th century to deal with a snake infestation. Cats remain beloved and abundant. 13. The Flag is Exceptionally Unique: Cyprus is one of the only countries with a map of itself on its flag, symbolizing peace between its communities. 14. The Legal Driving Side is Left: As a former British colony, Cypriots drive on the left, one of the few countries in mainland Europe that does so. 15. It’s a Popular Filming Location: Its sunny climate and historic scenery have made Cyprus a popular location for film and TV, including international productions. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! With turquoise waves and mythic energy, it’s one of Cyprus’s most iconic coastal sights. CYPRUS Columbia Beach Resort, Cyprus: A Luxury Escape in Pissouri Bay Tucked into Pissouri Bay, the Columbia Beach Resort offers laid-back luxury, sea views, and Mediterranean charm. A serene escape that blends style, comfort, and Cypriot hospitality. CYPRUS Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Cyprus: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in the United States is relatively straightforward, with widespread high-speed internet, 5G mobile coverage in most urban areas, and many free Wi-Fi spots in cafes, hotels, and public areas. Whether you're planning to stream, navigate, or work remotely, you'll have plenty of options. However, international travelers should still plan ahead for SIM access and charging compatibility. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the United States The U.S. has numerous internet service providers, with availability varying by region. Major national ISPs include: ● Xfinity (Comcast) – Reliable cable internet with widespread coverage, often found in hotels and Airbnbs. ● AT&T Internet – Offers high-speed fiber and DSL, common in urban and suburban areas. ● Verizon Fios – Known for fast fiber-optic speeds, ideal for digital nomads and streamers. ● Spectrum (Charter) – Cable internet provider with large coverage in both cities and rural towns. ● Starlink (Satellite Internet) – SpaceX's satellite internet is ideal for RV travelers or remote areas with no traditional broadband. Most hotels, cafés, and Airbnbs offer Wi-Fi, though speeds can vary. Always check listings or ask hosts if strong internet is essential. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can stay connected using a local SIM or eSIM. Major mobile networks include: ● Verizon – Offers excellent rural coverage, great for road trippers or those exploring off-grid areas. ● AT&T – Good balance of coverage and speed across cities and suburbs. ● T-Mobile – Known for affordable prepaid and tourist-friendly plans, including international roaming. ● US Cellular – Regional provider with strong service in the Midwest and rural parts of the U.S. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. United States Dial Code To call the United States from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +1 followed by the 10-digit U.S. number (area code + local number) Example: +1 305 123 4567 (305 = Miami area code) ● U.S. Exit Code (for international calls from the U.S.): 011 Example: To call the UK from the U.S., dial 011 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within the U.S.: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the area code. Some regions may require dialing 1 before the area code. Toll-free U.S. numbers typically start with 800, 888, 877, 866, or 855. Plug Sockets in the United States The United States uses Type A and Type B power sockets with the following electrical standards: ● Voltage: 120V ● Frequency: 60Hz Plug Types: ● Type A – Two flat parallel pins (non-grounded) ● Type B – Two flat parallel pins + one round grounding pin ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Devices from regions using 220–240V (such as Europe, Asia, Australia) may require a voltage converter, not just a plug adapter. Always check your device’s input rating (e.g., “100–240V” means it's dual-voltage and safe to use with just an adapter). 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the UK, EU, Australia, and many parts of Asia will need a Type A/B plug adapter for U.S. sockets. Universal adapters work well if you’re visiting multiple countries. American Cuisine American cuisine is as diverse as the country itself. Influenced by Indigenous roots, immigrant cultures, and regional traditions, food in the United States is a rich fusion of flavors and styles. From deep-fried classics and BBQ favorites to global street food and gourmet reinventions, eating your way across the U.S. is a journey in itself. Whether you're in a bustling city, a sleepy southern town, or on the open road, there's always something unique and comforting to discover. Staples The United States is a melting pot of cultures , and so is its food. While regional specialties vary, some staples are widely recognized across the country. Bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, and corn are foundational, often served as sides or incorporated into meals. Burgers, sandwiches, fried chicken, and pizza are everyday favorites, while salads, soups, and mac & cheese often accompany them. Breakfast might feature eggs, toast, pancakes, or cereal, depending on where you are. Meat Dishes Meat is at the heart of American cuisine, especially in Southern and Midwestern states. Steak, ribs, and barbecue are popular nationwide, with smoky brisket and pulled pork being Southern staples. Hot dogs and hamburgers are American icons, especially at summer cookouts and sporting events. Fried chicken, meatloaf , roast turkey (especially at Thanksgiving), and chili con carne also make regular appearances. Regional flavors vary— Texan BBQ is different from Carolina BBQ, and Cajun dishes in Louisiana bring bold, spicy meats to the table. Other Specialties Beyond meat and fast food , the U.S. boasts a wide range of ethnic and regional specialties. You’ll find gumbo and jambalaya in Louisiana, clam chowder in New England, deep-dish pizza in Chicago, and Tex-Mex fare in the Southwest. Coastal areas serve up fresh seafood, while Native American influences are found in dishes like fry bread and corn-based stews. Food trucks and diners also bring fusion flavors and comfort food to the streets—everything from Korean BBQ tacos to vegan soul food. American Desserts Americans love their sweets . Classic desserts include apple pie, cheesecake, brownies, cookies, and donuts. Southern states are known for pecan pie, banana pudding, and sweet potato pie, while the Northeast favors treats like Boston cream pie. Ice cream is a year-round favorite, and s’mores, cupcakes, and milkshakes are popular across the country. Seasonal treats like pumpkin pie appear around Thanksgiving, and red, white, and blue desserts often surface for the Fourth of July. Food Delivery Food delivery in the U.S . is widespread and efficient, especially in cities and suburbs. Popular apps like Uber Eats , DoorDash , Grubhub , and Postmates allow travelers to order meals from local restaurants, fast food chains, and grocery stores. Many major chains also have their own delivery services. Tipping (typically 15–20%) is expected and often added at checkout. From smoky BBQ joints and bustling food trucks to fine-dining restaurants and greasy spoon diners, American cuisine offers a taste for every palate. Thanks to its multicultural roots and regional diversity, you’re never far from a new flavor or a comforting classic. Whether you're road-tripping across states or ordering in for a quiet night, food is an essential part of the American experience. American Culture & Customs American culture is a complex mix of traditions, values, and lifestyles shaped by centuries of immigration, innovation, and regional diversity. With no single dominant culture, the U.S. thrives on its variety, where customs can shift dramatically from coast to coast, and freedom of expression is a deeply held principle. Visitors often find Americans to be friendly, informal, and enthusiastic, with a strong emphasis on individuality and personal choice. Family & Social Interactions Family dynamics in the United States are diverse and vary by region, culture, and background. While the traditional nuclear family (parents and children) is still common, many families also include blended, single-parent, or multigenerational households. Independence is highly valued , with young adults often encouraged to live on their own by their early 20s. Social interactions tend to be casual and friendly—first names are used quickly, small talk is normal, and personal space is respected. Americans often greet with a smile and a handshake, though hugs are common among friends and family. Religion & Customs The U.S. is a secular country with freedom of religion enshrined in its constitution, and it remains one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world. Christianity is the most practiced religion , but you’ll also find communities of Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and many others. Religious observance varies— from weekly churchgoers to secular households that still celebrate religious holidays culturally (like Christmas and Easter). Public holidays like Thanksgiving are celebrated widely, often with food and family gatherings, regardless of religious background. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in the U.S. tends to revolve around work, school, and individual routines, with weekends reserved for family, hobbies, errands, or short getaways. Punctuality is expected , especially in professional settings. Holidays play a big role in cultural life—think Halloween costumes, Fourth of July fireworks, Thanksgiving dinners, and Super Bowl parties. Americans value personal freedom and self-expression, which shows in everything from fashion and lifestyle to career paths. Tipping is a deeply ingrained part of daily transactions, especially in restaurants, salons, and taxis, usually between 15% and 20%. Etiquette American etiquette is generally informal and rooted in mutual respect. People commonly say “please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” in everyday conversation. Queuing (standing in line) is expected and taken seriously—cutting in line is considered rude. In social settings, punctuality is appreciated, though casual get-togethers can be more flexible. Tipping is standard across many services, including restaurants (15–20%), taxis, and hairdressers. In conversation , topics like politics and religion can be sensitive, especially with strangers—approach them with care or avoid them unless invited. Celebrations Holidays and celebrations in the U.S. are big, colorful, and often centered around food, family, and community. Key national holidays include: ● Independence Day (4th of July): Fireworks, parades, and barbecues to celebrate U.S. independence ● Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November): A major family holiday centered on gratitude and feasting ● Halloween (October 31): Costume parties, trick-or-treating, and haunted houses ● Christmas (December 25): Celebrated by both religious and secular households with gift-giving and decorations ● New Year’s Eve (December 31): Fireworks, countdowns, and champagne at midnight Local and cultural celebrations like Mardi Gras , Pride festivals , Cinco de Mayo , and Juneteenth are also widely enjoyed, depending on where you are in the country. Whether you're exploring big cities or small towns, understanding American culture means embracing its mix of traditions, openness, and regional quirks. From Sunday brunches and front-porch chats to passionate holiday celebrations, the cultural rhythm of the U.S. is shaped by everyday people, proud heritage, and a love of freedom that runs deep. Currency in America The United States uses the U.S. Dollar (USD) as its official currency, and navigating payments is generally straightforward for travelers. With credit cards widely accepted, ATMs easy to find, and digital payments common, most visitors won’t need to carry large amounts of cash. That said, it's helpful to understand the denominations, exchange options, and local practices, especially when it comes to tipping and using smaller businesses. Denominations The official currency of the United States is the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbolized by $. ● Banknotes: $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 ● Coins: 1 cent (penny), 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), 50 cents (half dollar), and occasionally the $1 coin. The most commonly used bills are $1, $5, $10, and $20, and it’s not unusual for businesses to decline $100 bills due to counterfeiting concerns. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, major banks, and currency exchange kiosks, but exchange rates and service fees can vary widely. ATMs generally offer better rates than cash exchange counters, especially when using a travel-friendly debit card with no foreign transaction fees. It's wise to avoid airport exchanges unless necessary, as they often have poor rates. Most travelers bring a small amount of cash and withdraw more as needed. Payment Options for Foreigners The U.S. is largely a card-first society , and credit/debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are commonly accepted, though some places may not take AmEx. Contactless payments , including Apple Pay , Google Pay , and Samsung Pay , are also widely supported in stores, cafes, and public transit systems. Foreign visitors should ensure their cards are unlocked for international use and notify their bank of travel plans to avoid blocks. Additional Information for Tourists Tipping is expected and typically done in cash, especially in restaurants, taxis, salons, and hotels. Always carry some small bills for situations where card payment isn’t accepted (e.g., roadside stands, tipping, parking meters). ATMs are plentiful in cities and towns , but rural areas may have fewer machines, so plan ahead on road trips. When using your card , you may be asked “Debit or Credit?” — even if it’s technically a debit card. Choose "credit" for smoother processing if unsure. Reputable Banks in the U.S. for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's If you need to withdraw money or exchange currency, consider using one of these well-known banks: ● Bank of America – Large nationwide presence with international ATM partnerships. ● Chase Bank – One of the largest banks in the U.S., found in nearly every city. ● Wells Fargo – Offers currency exchange services at select branches. ● Citibank – Known for being traveler-friendly and having a global ATM network. ● One – Offers competitive rates and convenient online banking tools. ● Travelex – Specializes in foreign exchange with airport and city locations, though not always the best rates. Look for ATMs affiliated with your home bank to minimize withdrawal fees, and avoid “independent” ATMs in convenience stores, which often carry higher charges. Health & Safety for Foreigners in the U.S. The United States is generally a safe destination for travelers, offering excellent medical care and a well-organized emergency response system. However, it's important to understand how healthcare access works, be aware of local safety practices, and know where to find help if needed. With the right preparation, you can enjoy a worry-free trip across this diverse and dynamic country. Medical Care The U.S. offers world-class medical facilities, but healthcare can be extremely expensive without insurance. Travelers are strongly advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, hospital stays, and evacuation if needed. Pharmacies (often located inside stores like CVS, Walgreens, or Walmart) are widespread and offer both prescription and over-the-counter medications. For minor issues , urgent care centers are a faster, more affordable alternative to hospital emergency rooms. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health There are no special vaccinations required to enter the U.S. from most countries. Routine vaccinations (measles, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. Tap water is generally safe to drink across the country, although bottled water is widely available. In summer months , heat-related illnesses like dehydration can occur, particularly in desert regions like Arizona and Nevada—carry water and use sunscreen. In winter , travelers should be prepared for icy conditions in northern states. Safety & Security The U.S. is generally safe for tourists , but like anywhere, it’s smart to stay alert. Petty crime , such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, particularly in large cities like New York, Los Angeles, or Chicago. Always safeguard your belongings and avoid flashing valuables. Some areas have higher crime rates than others; it's wise to research neighborhoods before visiting. Natural hazards (hurricanes, wildfires, tornadoes) can also affect certain regions seasonally—stay informed if traveling during high-risk months. Safety Resources Travelers can access up-to-date safety information through the following: ● U.S. State Department Travel Advisories – General advice and alerts ● Ready.gov – Official disaster and emergency preparedness information ● Local Police Departments – Often have websites and hotlines for tourist assistance ● Local Tourism Offices – Can provide neighborhood-specific safety advice Some major cities also have tourist police or dedicated visitor safety patrols. Emergency Numbers ● 911 – Police, Fire, or Medical Emergency (Available nationwide, free from any phone or mobile device) ● 311 – Non-emergency municipal services (available in many cities) When calling 911, be prepared to provide your location clearly—U.S. emergency services are fast, but they rely on accurate address information Additional Tips ● Carry a copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Save the address and phone number of your country’s embassy or consulate. ● Download offline maps and emergency apps if traveling to remote areas. ● In coastal or wilderness regions , pay attention to weather advisories and wildlife warnings. ● If renting a car , understand local driving laws—rules can vary slightly from state to state. General Information About the U.S. POPULATION Approx. 334 million (2024 estimate) CURRENCY U.S. Dollar (USD) – $ CAPITAL Washington DC (714,000). 6.3 million in the Washington metropolitan area SPEED / DISTANCES Miles per hour (mph) and miles; fuel is measured in gallons TIME ZONES Ranges from UTC -5 (Eastern) to UTC -10 (Hawaii); most states observe Daylight Saving Time DRIVING Right-hand side of the road; state-issued driver’s license required for residents ALCOHOL AGE 21+, Identification required for any purchase SMOKING AGE 21 (nationwide, includes tobacco and vaping products) Language in the United States The United States is often called a “melting pot,” and its linguistic diversity reflects that. While English dominates public life, the country is home to hundreds of spoken languages thanks to generations of immigration and the preservation of Indigenous cultures. Language use can vary widely depending on the region, offering travelers an insight into the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Official Language The United States does not have an official language at the federal level. English is the de facto national language, used for government, education, and business, but no law mandates it nationally. Some states , such as California and New Mexico, officially recognize multiple languages alongside English. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language , specifically American English. It’s the primary language used in media, government, and daily communication. Spanish is the second most spoken language , with a significant number of bilingual communities, particularly in states like California, Texas, Florida, and New York. Regional Variations Across the U.S., you’ll find noticeable differences in accents, vocabulary, and even grammar. Key examples include: ● Southern English: "Y’all" (you all) is common; slower, melodic accents. ● New England English: Faster-paced speech; distinct Boston accent ("pahk the cah"). ● Midwestern English: Often considered "neutral" American English, but with unique regional phrases. ● Western English: Influenced by Spanish, especially in California and the Southwest. Additionally, Indigenous languages such as Navajo and Cherokee are still spoken within certain communities, and many metropolitan areas have vibrant communities speaking Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Arabic, and French. History of U.S. Languages Before European colonization, the U.S. was home to hundreds of Native American languages, many of which are now endangered or extinct. Over the centuries, waves of immigrants from Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America shaped the country’s linguistic landscape, bringing German, Italian, Yiddish, Polish, Japanese, and many other languages into American life. Stability for Future Generations While English remains dominant , the linguistic future of the U.S. is multilingual. Spanish is projected to become even more influential , and the rise of Asian and African immigrant communities is adding to the country's language diversity. Efforts to preserve Indigenous languages are also growing, with education programs and cultural initiatives aiming to revitalize them for future generations. Places to Visit in the United States With its vast landscapes and vibrant cities, the United States offers an incredible range of travel experiences. From bustling urban centers to breathtaking national parks, each region has its own unique flavor, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking culture, adventure, or iconic sights, there’s no shortage of unforgettable places to explore across the country. ⪢ New York City, New York : The city that never sleeps is a world in itself — from the towering skyscrapers of Manhattan to the creative neighborhoods of Brooklyn. Visit iconic landmarks like Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and Central Park, and soak up the energy of a city always on the move. ⪢ Grand Canyon, Arizona : One of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders, the Grand Canyon offers jaw-dropping vistas, hiking trails, and rafting adventures. Whether you catch a sunrise from the South Rim or explore the rugged North Rim, the canyon’s scale is truly humbling. ⪢ Washington, D.C. : The capital of the United States is a must for history buffs and architecture lovers. Tour the National Mall, visit the Smithsonian museums, and admire iconic monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and U.S. Capitol. Springtime brings the beautiful cherry blossom season. ⪢ Miami, Florida : A vibrant blend of beaches, art, and Latin American culture, Miami is famous for its colorful Art Deco architecture, Ocean Drive, and sizzling nightlife. It’s also the gateway to the Florida Keys and Everglades National Park for outdoor adventures. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the United States of America ⪢ Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana & Idaho : America’s first national park is a wonderland of geysers, hot springs, waterfalls, and wildlife. See Old Faithful erupt, marvel at the Grand Prismatic Spring, and keep an eye out for bison, elk, and bears in their natural habitat. ⪢ San Francisco, California : With its iconic Golden Gate Bridge, steep hills, and colorful Victorian homes, San Francisco offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural vibrancy. Ride a historic cable car, explore Alcatraz Island, and wander through neighborhoods like Chinatown and the Mission District. ⪢ New Orleans, Louisiana : Known for its music, food, and festive spirit, New Orleans charms visitors with jazz on every corner and its historic French Quarter. Visit during Mardi Gras for an unforgettable celebration, or enjoy Creole cuisine and riverboat cruises year-round. ⪢ Chicago, Illinois : Sitting on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago offers world-class museums, towering skyscrapers, and deep-dish pizza that’s a destination in itself. Explore Millennium Park, catch a show at the Second City comedy club, and stroll along the scenic Riverwalk. Transportation in the United States Getting around the United States can be an adventure in itself, thanks to the country’s vast size and well-developed transportation network. Whether hopping between major cities or exploring scenic small towns, travelers have many options—from fast air travel to classic American road trips. Planning ahead based on your destinations will help you choose the best modes of transport for your journey. Air Travel Given the country’s size, air travel is the quickest way to cover long distances. Major airlines like Delta , American Airlines , United Airlines , and low-cost carriers like Southwest and JetBlue offer extensive domestic routes. Many large cities have multiple airports, and budget flights are often available if booked in advance. Trains Train travel is a scenic, though slower, way to see parts of the U.S. Amtrak operates most passenger trains, connecting major cities and offering beautiful long-distance routes like the California Zephyr and Coast Starlight. Train travel is more popular in the Northeast Corridor (Boston–New York–Washington, D.C.), where high-speed rail options like Acela are available. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Intercity buses are an affordable way to travel between cities. Companies like Greyhound , Megabus , and FlixBus operate nationwide, offering budget-friendly fares. Buses are a good option for short to medium distances, but travel times can be long compared to flying. Shared Taxis Ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft are widely available in most cities and suburbs. They’re convenient for short trips, airport transfers, or nights out, and often cost less than traditional taxis. Pooling services like UberPool (where available) can reduce costs even further. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Traditional taxis are available at airports, hotels, and busy urban areas. They are usually metered, but rates can be higher than rideshare services. In smaller towns or rural areas, taxis may need to be booked by phone in advance rather than hailed on the street. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the most popular ways to explore the U.S., especially outside major cities where public transportation is limited. Major rental companies like Enterprise , Hertz , and Avis operate across the country. Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old (sometimes 25) and to have a valid driver’s license and credit card. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Motorbikes / Scooters While not as common for general travel, motorbikes are popular for scenic drives—especially in places like California’s Pacific Coast Highway, the Blue Ridge Parkway, or the desert routes of the Southwest. Helmet laws vary by state, so always check local regulations before riding. Cruises Cruises are a popular way to explore U.S. coastlines, rivers, and nearby destinations. Major cruise ports include Miami, Fort Lauderdale, New York, and Seattle. Options range from Caribbean cruises and Alaskan expeditions to Mississippi River paddleboat journeys. Tips for Driving in the U.S. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Speed limits are strictly enforced and vary by state—watch for posted signs. ● Many highways are toll roads (especially in the Northeast and Florida)—carry a payment method or rent a toll pass device. ● Right turns on red are allowed in most states unless a sign indicates otherwise. ● Always stop for school buses when they are picking up or dropping off children. ● Gasoline (petrol) is sold in gallons , and most gas stations are self-service. ● Distances between towns can be large— keep an eye on your fuel level, especially in rural areas. Tips for Using Public Transportation in the U.S. ● Public transport is well-developed in major cities like New York, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Boston, and Chicago. ● Subways and metros are efficient for urban travel, but may be confusing—use apps like Google Maps or local transport apps for navigation. ● Bus services are generally reliable in cities but may be limited in rural areas. ● Always have a contactless card or cash ready , as some older buses and metro systems don’t accept mobile payments. ● In cities, public transport is safe during the day ; at night, stay aware of your surroundings, especially at less crowded stations. Visa Requirements for the United States Visiting the United States requires some planning, as visa policies can vary widely depending on your nationality and purpose of travel. Whether you're coming for tourism, business, or study, understanding the visa process will help ensure a smooth entry into the country. It's important to check the latest requirements well in advance of your trip, as application times and eligibility rules can change. Visa Options Travelers to the United States generally fall into two main categories: those who qualify for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and those who need a Visitor Visa . Citizens from VWP countries can apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) for short stays of up to 90 days. Others must apply for a B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism) visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Types of Visa ● ESTA (Visa Waiver Program): For eligible citizens traveling for tourism, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days. ● B-1 Visa: For business visitors attending meetings, conferences, or consultations. ● B-2 Visa: For tourists, visiting family/friends, or receiving medical treatment. ● F-1 Visa: For academic students attending universities or other educational institutions. ● J-1 Visa: For participants in exchange visitor programs. ● Work Visas (H, L, O, P, etc.): For those entering the U.S. for employment purposes (requires sponsorship by a U.S. employer). General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport (must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay) ● Completed visa application form (DS-160 for most non-immigrant visas) ● Payment of applicable visa fees ● Proof of financial means to support your stay ● Evidence of strong ties to your home country (e.g., job, property, family) to show intent to return ● For most visas , an in-person interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate is required ● Digital passport-sized photo for the application Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing times can vary depending on the embassy or consulate and the type of visa requested. Apply well in advance. ● ESTA approvals are quick but not guaranteed —apply at least 72 hours before traveling. ● Having a visa or ESTA does not guarantee entry ; final admission is determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival. ● Travel insurance covering medical emergencies is highly recommended, even though it's not a visa requirement. ● Dual citizens must present the same passport throughout the travel process to avoid confusion. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. U.S. Weather & Climate The United States stretches across a vast area, covering nearly every type of climate you can imagine—from tropical beaches and humid forests to desert landscapes and snowy mountains. Understanding the country’s seasonal and regional differences will help you pack wisely, plan your activities, and enjoy the best each destination has to offer throughout the year. Seasons The U.S. experiences four main seasons: ● Spring (March to May): A pleasant time in most regions, with blooming flowers and warming temperatures. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and humid in many areas, with temperatures easily reaching above 30°C (86°F) or higher, especially in the South and Midwest. ● Autumn (September to November): A favorite season for many, bringing cooler air, colorful foliage, and ideal travel conditions. ● Winter (December to February): Cold and snowy in the North, mild to cool in the South. Some areas, like Florida and southern California, stay warm year-round. Regional Variations ● Northeast (New York, Boston, Washington D.C.): Cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. ● Southeast (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana): Hot, humid summers with mild winters; prone to hurricanes from June to November. ● Midwest (Chicago, Detroit, Minneapolis): Cold, harsh winters with heavy snow; warm, stormy summers. ● Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada): Arid desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. ● West Coast (California, Oregon, Washington): Coastal areas have mild, wet winters and dry summers; inland areas can be hotter and drier. ● Mountain West (Colorado, Utah, Montana): Cold winters, especially in higher elevations; dry, sunny summers. ● Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Portland): Mild but very wet winters; pleasant, dry summers. Annual Rainfall Rainfall amounts vary dramatically by region: ● The Pacific Northwest sees heavy rainfall, especially in winter. ● Southeastern states are humid with frequent summer thunderstorms. ● Southwestern deserts (like Arizona and Nevada) receive minimal rainfall. ● The Midwest and Northeast experience moderate rainfall spread throughout the year. Hurricane-prone areas (mainly the Gulf and Atlantic coasts) can experience intense rain during the season (June–November). Humidity ● High humidity is common in the Southeast and parts of the Midwest, especially in summer. ● Low humidity is typical in desert regions like Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico. ● Coastal cities like San Francisco and Seattle often experience higher humidity but with milder temperatures, making it feel less oppressive. ● Humidity can significantly affect how hot or cold it feels, especially in places like Florida or New Orleans during summer. Best Time to Visit Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are generally considered the best times to visit most parts of the United States. These seasons offer moderate temperatures, fewer crowds compared to peak summer, and beautiful natural scenery—think cherry blossoms in Washington D.C. or fall foliage in New England. Be Prepared ● Always check local weather forecasts before traveling, especially if visiting areas prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, or snowstorms. ● Layered clothing is a smart choice , especially in spring and autumn when temperatures can fluctuate. ● Sunscreen and hydration are critical if visiting desert areas or southern states in summer. ● Winter travelers heading north should be prepared for icy conditions and possible snow delays. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Jenn and Leon Sign in Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Do you think it looks the same? | 11 & 21 months into my grey hair transformation 00:10 Play Video Now Playing Why I Let My Grey Hair Grow Out While Traveling the World 08:03 Play Video Now Playing Is Anxiety Silently RUINING Your Hair Growth? 00:12 Play Video Now Playing What Happens When Spring Hits Canada? 00:27 Play Video Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Africa through our travels in Egypt—from ancient wonders in Luxor to coastal escapes in El Gouna. Tips, stories, and insights from our journey. Africa: From Ancient Temples to Red Sea Shores – Our First Steps on the Continent Your Guide to the Mother Continent Welcome to Jenn & Leon Travel in Africa! We’re an engaged couple exploring the world one step at a time—and our first footsteps on this vast continent led us to Egypt. From the ancient wonders of Luxor to the sparkling shores of El Gouna, our African journey began with history, culture, and a touch of adventure. Through our blog, YouTube channel, and social media, we share not just stories, but practical tips, fun facts, and personal insights to help you get the most out of your own trip to Egypt. This is just the beginning of our African adventure—come along for the ride and get inspired to explore more of this remarkable continent! Countries Visited Quick Navigation Guides Facts Blogs Resources YouTube Photos Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo For More Information Country Guide Country Guide Country Guide Country Guide Check out our all you need to know comprehensive Egypt country guide, with everything from visa information to culture and customs, transportation to health and safety, must-see places and handy maps. We include helpful links, sim card info and even emergency numbers. Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts El Gouna, Egypt: The Luxury Red Sea City Redefining Travel Beyond History From yachts to lagoons, El Gouna offers luxury living on Egypt’s Red Sea. Explore beach clubs, boat tours, and laid-back elegance in this vibrant resort town. EGYPT Karnak Temple: MIND-BLOWING Wonders at Ancient Egypt's Largest Religious Complex Explore Karnak Temple in Luxor—Egypt’s largest religious site. Discover towering columns, grand halls, and the spiritual heart of ancient Thebes. EGYPT Valley of the Kings: Ancient Egypt's Pharaoh Burial Ground Visiting Egypt’s Valley of the Kings? This complete guide covers top tombs, travel tips, tickets, and essential advice for exploring this ancient royal necropolis. EGYPT Ramses IV's Tomb KV2: Is This the Best Tomb in the Valley of the Kings? Step inside KV2, the tomb of Ramses IV, where vibrant artwork, celestial ceilings, and sacred texts reveal the rich spiritual life of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs. EGYPT Inside Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6: The Man Who Wasn't Born to be Pharaoh Uncover the vibrant tomb of Ramesses IX in the Valley of the Kings. A journey into ancient beliefs, symbolic art, and Egypt’s royal legacy. EGYPT Visiting Merneptah's Tomb: A Pharaoh Who Ascended Late But Ruled with Might Explore the tomb of Merneptah, son of Ramses II. A fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s royal burial traditions in the Valley of the Kings. EGYPT 1 2 Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Africa and join over 15k on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Africa Sign in EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog 16:39 Play Video Now Playing Discovering The Most Luxurious Marina Town in Egypt! 09:32 Play Video Now Playing Is This The Most Beautiful Beach in Egypt? 11:19 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Oceania with us—from Australia’s iconic cities to cruise stops in Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Stories, travel tips, and ocean-inspired escapes. Oceania: Tropical Islands, Coastal Cities & Cruise Adventures Your Guide to the Island Continent After meeting on Instagram, the continent of Oceania actually became the first place we met in person! Jenn had already pre-booked a cruise leaving from Australia, and after 3 months of online chat we decided to join up together. We spent a week on the ship after leaving from Sydney harbour, stopping off at Vanuatu and New Caledonia along the way, then returning to Sydney and taking a flight back to England. Our first meet definitely went well! In this guide we look at some of the facts surrounding the world's smallest continent, and you will also find specially curated travel resources, our latest blog posts, and our comprehensive Australia Country Guide. We haven't developed guides for Vanuatu or New Caledonia just yet, but do stay tuned for our upcoming blog posts documenting our journey to these two fascinating countries! Countries Visited (3) Quick Navigation Photos Guides Facts Blogs Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Check out our comprehensive Australia Country Guide with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! Country Guide Country Guide Country Guide Country Guide Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 14 Interesting Facts about Oceania. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. A Water World: Despite being a continent, Oceania is predominantly covered by water. Its name, coined by French explorer Dumont d'Urville, reflects this oceanic dominance. 2. Island Paradise: Oceania is a treasure trove of islands, from the vast Australian continent to tiny coral atolls. Its diverse geography has shaped unique cultures and ecosystems. 3. Tectonic Hotspot: Oceania sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for its volcanic activity and earthquakes. This geological dynamism has created stunning landscapes. 4. Diverse Cultures: Oceania is a melting pot of cultures, with thousands of distinct languages spoken across the region. Indigenous traditions and beliefs coexist with modern influences. 5. Dreamtime Stories: Aboriginal Australian culture is deeply rooted in the Dreamtime, a spiritual concept explaining the creation of the world and its inhabitants. 6. Polynesian Navigators: The Polynesians were master navigators who explored vast stretches of the Pacific Ocean using the stars and natural phenomena as their guides. 7. Great Barrier Reef: The world's largest coral reef system, this underwater wonderland is home to countless marine species and a major tourist attraction. 8. Unique Wildlife: Oceania boasts an extraordinary array of endemic animals, including the kangaroo, koala, kiwi, and platypus. Many of these creatures have adapted to unique ecological niches. 9. Tropical Rainforests: Lush rainforests cover parts of Oceania, harboring incredible biodiversity and playing a crucial role in climate regulation. 10. First Settlers: Australia was one of the last continents to be settled by humans, with evidence suggesting arrival around 65,000 years ago. 11. Colonial Legacy: European colonization had a profound impact on Oceania, shaping its history, politics, and society. 12. Challenges of Climate Change: Many Pacific Island nations face significant threats from rising sea levels and extreme weather events due to climate change. 13. Economic Diversity: Oceania's economies vary widely, from resource-rich Australia to small island nations dependent on tourism and fisheries. 14. Global Tourism Destination: Oceania is a popular tourist destination, offering stunning natural beauty, adventure activities, and unique cultural experiences. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Planning a Trip to Australia? 10 Essential Things to Know Before You Go Plan smarter for your Aussie trip with 10 key tips we learned first-hand—plus our story of meeting on a cruise from Sydney. Practical, personal, and packed with resources. AUSTRALIA Cultural Festivals: Celebrating Diversity Around the World Celebrate diversity with our guide to cultural festivals around the globe. From ancient rituals to modern parades, explore how traditions unite people across continents and cultures. AUSTRALIA Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels to luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn and Leon Travel As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Jenn and Leon Sign in Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Do you think it looks the same? | 11 & 21 months into my grey hair transformation 00:10 Play Video Now Playing Why I Let My Grey Hair Grow Out While Traveling the World 08:03 Play Video Now Playing Is Anxiety Silently RUINING Your Hair Growth? 00:12 Play Video Now Playing What Happens When Spring Hits Canada? 00:27 Play Video Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.