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Explore China through a dual-city experience in Hong Kong and Shanghai. Food, culture, research-backed tips, and surprises like the Wine & Dine Festival. China: Discover Timeless Traditions, Iconic Landmarks, and Modern Wonders Your Guide to the Land of the Red Dragon After months in South and Central Asia, we were excited to finally land in China, even if just for a short visit. We kicked things off in Hong Kong, spending four days exploring one of the world’s most vibrant cities. Street food, skyline views, and a surprise stop at the Hong Kong Wine and Dine Festival made it unforgettable. Next, we headed north to Shanghai, staying in the Pudong district to get a more grounded feel for daily life in mainland China. From hawker stalls to high-rises, we soaked in the contrast. This guide blends real stories with deep research. Top travel tips, cultural insights, practical advice, and the must-knows that will help you navigate the Land of the Red Dragon with confidence. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Hong Kong Shanghai Interactive Map Top Hotels in China Avenue of Stars Wine & Dine Festival Pudong District Our Interactive Map & Guide to China Check out all the places we visited in China with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in China Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about China. Some may just surprise you! 1. China is the World’s Most Populous Country: With over 1.4 billion people, China has the largest population on Earth, and a complex network of provinces, ethnic groups, and languages. 2. The Great Wall Stretches Over 21,000 Kilometers: One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Great Wall was built over centuries to protect against invasions from the north. 3. China Invented Many Things We Use Today: Gunpowder, paper, printing, and the compass are just a few revolutionary inventions that originated in ancient China. 4. It’s Home to One of the Oldest Continuous Civilizations: China’s recorded history spans over 3,500 years, with dynasties shaping everything from architecture to philosophy. 5. Mandarin is the World’s Most Spoken Language: Standard Mandarin (Putonghua) is spoken by nearly a billion people, and is the official language of government and education. 6. Red is the Luckiest Color: Red symbolizes happiness, prosperity, and good fortune, and is seen everywhere during festivals, weddings, and celebrations. 7. China Has 56 Recognized Ethnic Groups: While the majority Han Chinese make up over 90% of the population, ethnic minorities like the Zhuang, Hui, and Uyghurs add rich cultural diversity. 8. The Chinese New Year is the World’s Largest Human Migration: Known as Chunyun , hundreds of millions of people travel home to celebrate with family. It’s the busiest travel season globally. 9. Tea Was First Discovered in China: Legend credits Emperor Shen Nong with discovering tea around 2737 BC, and tea culture remains deeply rooted in Chinese life. 10. The Terracotta Army Was Buried for Over 2,000 Years: Thousands of life-sized warriors were buried with China’s first emperor in Xi’an, and only a fraction has been excavated. 11. China Has Over 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: From ancient temples and classical gardens to natural wonders like Zhangjiajie, China’s UNESCO list is vast and varied. 12. It Has Some of the World’s Tallest Skyscrapers: Cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen showcase China’s rapid urban development with skyline-defining megastructures. 13. China Operates the World’s Largest High-Speed Rail Network: With more than 40,000 km of track, China’s bullet trains are transforming domestic travel across the country. 14. Chinese Cuisine is Incredibly Regional: From spicy Sichuan dishes to delicate Cantonese dim sum, Chinese food varies dramatically by region, and is often deeply tied to local traditions. 15. The Chinese Zodiac Follows a 12-Year Cycle: Each year is represented by an animal, and zodiac signs influence everything from personality beliefs to marriage compatibility. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Travel Smart in Shanghai: Why Pudong Is the Perfect Base Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Staying in Pudong offers stunning skyline views, quick transport links, and easy access to Shanghai’s must-see landmarks. Here's why it’s a smart travel base, where we stayed, and things to do there. CHINA Hong Kong’s Avenue of Stars: A Walk Through Cinematic History Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Take a scenic stroll down the Avenue of Stars in Hong Kong. From Bruce Lee’s statue to breathtaking harbor views, explore this film-inspired promenade in Tsim Sha Tsui. CHINA Hong Kong Wine & Dine Festival 2024: An Iconic World-Renowned Event Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) From top wines to global gourmet treats, the Hong Kong Wine & Dine Festival 2024 is a feast for the senses — find out what makes it one of the world's top foodie festivals. CHINA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for China: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and affordable. With widespread 4G coverage, growing 5G availability, and a booming digital economy, Vietnam is a great place for both short-term travelers and long-stay digital nomads. Mobile data is fast and cheap, though public Wi-Fi quality can vary by region. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Vietnam Vietnam has a robust broadband infrastructure in major cities, but speeds and reliability can drop off in rural areas. ● VNPT : The largest state-owned provider, widely available across the country. ● Viettel : Military-run and known for extensive rural coverage and reliable fiber-optic packages. ● FPT Telecom : A popular choice in cities, offering high-speed plans with good customer support. ● CMC Telecom : Smaller but competitive, often used by businesses or apartment blocks. Most households and hotels in urban areas have stable Wi-Fi, but in the countryside, connections may be slower or unreliable. 💡 Tip: If staying long-term, choose a serviced apartment or co-living space that includes VNPT or Viettel fiber for better speeds and stability. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in Vietnam will find it quick and easy to get connected via prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs. ● Viettel , Mobifone , and Vinaphone are the top three mobile carriers, offering competitive plans. ● You can buy SIM cards at airports, phone shops, or convenience stores. A passport ID is usually required. ● Most providers offer tourist-specific data packages with generous GB allowances and limited call credit. 💡 Tip: Viettel has the best rural coverage, making it ideal for trips to Sapa, Ha Giang, or the Mekong Delta. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Vietnam Dial Code To call Vietnam from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +84 followed by the local number Example: +84 24 3825 1234 (24 = Hanoi area code) ● Vietnam Exit Code (to call out from Vietnam): 00 Example: To call the UK from Vietnam, dial 00 44 20 7946 1234 ● Local Calls Within Vietnam: Use the full number including area code (e.g., 024 for Hanoi, 028 for Ho Chi Minh City) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Vietnam start with 09, 03, 07, or 08—always check for correct prefixes when dialing locally. Plug Sockets in Vietnam Vietnam uses a variety of plug types, but the most commonly used plug types are A, C, and D. ● Type A: Two flat parallel pins (like North America) ● Type C: Two round pins (Europlug) ● Type D: Three round pins (mainly older buildings) ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re bringing electronics from the US, Canada, or Japan, check for dual voltage (100–240V) before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern hotels use universal outlets that support multiple plug types, but older homestays may not. Carry an adapter just in case. Vietnamese Cuisine Vietnamese cuisine is bold, aromatic, and incredibly diverse. It balances fresh herbs, fermented sauces, and contrasting textures, from crunchy spring rolls to silky rice noodles. With distinct regional flavors and a strong street food culture, Vietnam is a paradise for food lovers. Staples Rice and noodles form the base of most Vietnamese meals, often accompanied by herbs and dipping sauces. ● Cơm (Rice): A daily staple, served plain, fried, or with meat, fish, or vegetables. ● Bún (Rice Vermicelli): Thin noodles used in cold salads, grilled meat dishes, and noodle soups. ● Phở Noodles: Flat rice noodles used in the iconic Phở, often eaten for breakfast. ● Bánh Mì (Baguette): A legacy of French colonialism, filled with meat, pickled veg, herbs, and chili. ● Nước mắm (Fish Sauce): Ubiquitous in Vietnamese cooking, adding salty umami to nearly every dish. 💡 Tip: In Vietnam, food is often shared. Order a mix of dishes and enjoy them family-style. Meat Dishes Meat is usually grilled, stir-fried, or simmered, often paired with rice or noodles and layered with herbs. ● Phở Bò / Phở Gà: Beef or chicken noodle soup served with lime, chili, and fresh herbs. ● Bún Chả: Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli, herbs, and dipping sauce — a Hanoi specialty. ● Thịt Kho Tàu: Braised pork belly in coconut water with boiled eggs, a comfort dish in the south. ● Gà Nướng: Grilled chicken, marinated in lemongrass and garlic, often served with sticky rice. ● Nem Rán / Chả Giò: Deep-fried spring rolls filled with pork, shrimp, and vegetables. 💡 Tip: If you're unsure about ingredients or spice levels, ask for “ít cay” (less spicy) or “không cay” (no spice). Other Specialties Beyond meat and staples, Vietnam has a wide array of regional and vegetarian specialties worth trying. ● Cao Lầu: A noodle dish from Hội An with pork, greens, and crispy crackers — chewy, smoky, and unique. ● Bánh Xèo: Crispy rice flour pancakes filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, eaten with herbs and wrapped in rice paper. ● Bánh Cuốn: Steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots. ● Chè: A family of sweet soups and puddings made with beans, coconut milk, and tapioca. 💡 In Buddhist-influenced areas, look for “chay” dishes — vegetarian meals often based on tofu, mushrooms, and mock meats. Vietnamese Desserts Vietnamese sweets are often light, coconut-based, and full of texture. Many are served cold. ● Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, beans, and coconut milk — served in layers over crushed ice. ● Bánh Flan: A French-inspired caramel custard often topped with coffee syrup. ● Xôi (Sticky Rice Desserts): Glutinous rice sweetened with sugar and topped with sesame or mung bean paste. ● Kem: Ice cream in flavors like durian, green tea, and coconut. 💡 Tip: Many desserts are sold from mobile street carts. Look for locals queuing to find the best ones! Food Delivery Food delivery is extremely popular and cheap in urban Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. ● GrabFood : The most widely used app, offering meals from street vendors to upscale restaurants. ● ShopeeFood (formerly Now.vn): Offers wide coverage and often cheaper options. Delivery fees are low, and cash on delivery is still common. 💡 Tip: Use Google Translate or the app’s image preview if you can’t read the menu. Many restaurants don’t have English names listed. Vietnam’s cuisine is an adventure in every bite — vibrant, affordable, and bursting with fresh flavors. Whether you're slurping down a steaming bowl of phở or munching a crunchy bánh mì on a street corner, eating in Vietnam is just as memorable as sightseeing. It’s no exaggeration to say the country’s food is a highlight of any visit. Culture & Customs in Vietnam Vietnamese culture is shaped by a blend of ancient traditions, Confucian values, Buddhist beliefs, and modern influences. It’s a country where respect for elders, family, and community coexists with a growing entrepreneurial spirit. Understanding local customs can deeply enrich your travel experience and help you navigate daily interactions with greater ease. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Vietnamese society, with strong intergenerational bonds and community-based values. ● Elders are treated with high respect and are often the decision-makers in family matters. ● Children typically live with their parents until marriage, and extended families may share a household. ● It’s common for several generations to gather for meals and holidays, especially during Tết (Lunar New Year). ● Emotional restraint is valued. Public arguments or displays of anger are generally avoided. ● Social status and family reputation influence many aspects of life, from career choices to marriage. ● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful. 💡 Tip: When greeting someone older, use two hands to pass items like gifts or business cards. It shows extra respect. Religion & Customs Religion in Vietnam is a blend of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship, with growing Christian and secular communities. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers.Many households have ancestor altars where incense and offerings are made daily. ● Pagodas and temples are active community centers, not just tourist attractions. ● Worship rituals are calm and quiet. Avoid loud talking or disruptive behavior inside sacred spaces. ● Catholics and Protestants form significant minorities, especially in the south. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers. 💡 Tip: When visiting temples, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Always ask before photographing religious sites or monks. Daily Life & Traditions Traditional Vietnamese life revolves around a rhythm of early mornings, family meals, and neighborhood connections. ● Many people rise at dawn to walk, exercise, or shop at morning markets. ● Street vendors and mobile food carts are a staple of daily life, offering meals at all hours. ● Traditional roles still influence daily routines. Women often manage the household budget and cooking. ● Lunar holidays like Tết are major annual events, involving cleaning homes, preparing offerings, and wearing new clothes. ● Motorbikes are a daily essential, often used by entire families at once. ● Schoolchildren wear uniforms and often attend extra evening classes or tutoring sessions. 💡 Tip: Want to blend in with locals? Join them for a morning coffee or iced tea at a roadside café around 6 or 7 a.m. Etiquette Vietnamese etiquette is based on respect, humility, and saving face — direct confrontation is generally avoided. ● A slight bow or nod is a respectful greeting; handshakes are common but often softer than in Western cultures. ● Pointing with your finger is considered rude; use your whole hand or nod instead. ● When eating communally, wait for the eldest to begin before serving yourself. ● Avoid touching anyone on the head, especially children — it’s seen as sacred. ● Public displays of affection are rare, especially among older generations. ● Bargaining is expected in markets, but always done with a smile and calm voice. 💡 Tip: If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit, tea, or sweets. Avoid giving anything in sets of four, which is associated with bad luck. Celebrations Vietnam’s calendar is filled with vibrant festivals, deeply rooted in folklore, agriculture, and ancestral tradition. ● Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year) is the biggest celebration, lasting several days with fireworks, feasts, and family gatherings. ● Mid-Autumn Festival (Tết Trung Thu) is known for mooncakes, lanterns, and children’s performances. ● Hung Kings’ Temple Festival honors Vietnam’s mythological founders with ceremonies and traditional games. ● Liberation Day (April 30) and National Day (September 2) are major patriotic holidays. ● Local festivals vary by region and often involve dragon dances, parades, and offerings at temples. 💡 Tip: During Tết, many shops and services shut down. Plan ahead and book transport or accommodations early if traveling in late January or early February. Vietnam’s culture is rich in warmth, tradition, and quiet resilience. From family-first values to spiritual rituals and lively festivals, the customs here are deeply woven into everyday life. Travelers who take the time to observe, adapt, and engage with locals will often be met with kindness, curiosity, and memorable connections. Currency in Vietnam Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND), a currency known for its large denominations and colorful notes. While the cost of living is relatively low, the high number of zeros can be confusing for newcomers. Cash is king in many parts of Vietnam, though digital payments are gaining popularity, especially in urban centers. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Denominations The đồng is a non-decimal currency — there are no coins or smaller units like cents. ● Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND. Lower denominations (under 10,000) are made of paper. Higher ones are made of polymer plastic. Each note has a distinct color, but some (like 20,000 and 500,000) are similar — always double-check! 💡 Tip: Keep smaller notes handy for street food, taxis, and tips. Many vendors won’t have change for 500,000 VND bills. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money is easy in cities and tourist hubs, but rates and convenience vary. ● Banks offer secure exchange with official rates, but often require a passport ID and may be slower. ● Gold shops in places like Hanoi’s Old Quarter or Ho Chi Minh’s District 1 usually give better rates and faster service. ● Airports and hotels are convenient but typically offer lower rates. 💡 Tip: Count your money before leaving the counter. Vietnam’s high denominations make it easy to mix up or miscount bills. Payment Options for Foreigners While cash remains dominant, card payments and digital wallets are on the rise. ● Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most hotels, chain restaurants, and malls. ● Local markets, food vendors, and small cafés often accept only cash. ● QR code payments via apps like ZaloPay, Momo, or VNPay are common among locals but usually require a local bank account. ● Contactless payments are slowly expanding in supermarkets and modern cafés. 💡 Tip: Some vendors charge a 2–3% fee for card use. Always ask before tapping. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in Vietnam for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● ATMs are widespread in cities, but may charge foreign cards a withdrawal fee (typically 20,000–50,000 VND). ● Daily withdrawal limits vary. Use machines from major banks like Vietcombank or BIDV for reliability. ● Currency is non-convertible, so you’ll need to exchange any leftover đồng before leaving the country. ● Tipping isn’t expected, but small tips for great service (10,000–50,000 VND) are appreciated. ● Counterfeit notes exist. Check for clear security strips and watermarks on larger bills. 💡 Tip: Download a currency converter app to stay on top of prices — it’s easy to accidentally overpay when everything costs 5 or 6 digits. Information About Vietnam POPULATION Approx.99 million. It is the 15th most populous country in the world and one of the most densely populated in Asia. CURRENCY Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND). It is a non-convertible currency, so you’ll need to exchange it back before leaving. CAPITAL Hanoi (8.7m) is the capital of Vietnam and the second-largest city. Hanoi is also the political center and home to many government institutions and embassies. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 60-80 km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h. Police often set up speed traps on highways and rural roads — stick to posted limits, even if locals don't. TIME ZONES Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. There is no daylight saving time. The time is the same across the entire country. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic in cities can be intense, with motorbikes dominating the roads. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are technically required. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. Alcohol is widely available, and local beer is often cheaper than bottled water. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18, though this is rarely enforced. Smoking is common, especially among men, and many eateries still allow it outdoors. Health & Safety in Vietnam Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers, but being informed and prepared will help you avoid potential pitfalls. From navigating healthcare to staying aware of scams or road hazards, this section covers the most important things you need to know to stay well and travel smart in Vietnam. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Medical Care Vietnam has both public and private healthcare systems. Private hospitals and clinics are recommended for foreigners. ● Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang offer international-standard clinics with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked, but always check expiry dates. ● Medical insurance is strongly recommended, especially for emergencies or medical evacuation. ● Some minor procedures can be handled affordably, but serious conditions may require evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore. 💡 Tip: For reliable care, look for hospitals like FV Hospital (HCMC) or Vinmec International (Hanoi) — both cater to expats and tourists. General Health ● Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth. ● Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever are a concern, especially during the rainy season. ● Heat and humidity can cause dehydration — drink plenty of fluids and rest during peak sun hours. Food safety is generally good at busy street stalls, but avoid anything that’s been sitting out too long.● ● Air pollution may be an issue in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in the dry season. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues — many public restrooms lack soap or paper. Safety & Security ● Violent crime is rare, but petty theft and scams can occur, especially in touristy areas. ● Bag snatching from motorbikes is a known problem. Wear crossbody bags securely and avoid using your phone near the street. ● Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. ● Watch for overcharging taxis or scam artists posing as tour operators. ● Vietnam is a one-party state; avoid political discussions or public criticism of the government. 💡 Tip: Use reputable apps like Grab for transport — prices are fixed and scams are rare. Safety Resources ● Embassies are located in Hanoi, with consulates in Ho Chi Minh City. ● Many major hospitals have multilingual support staff and international liaisons. ● Apps like Google Maps , Google Translate , and XE Currency are widely used by travelers and work well across Vietnam. ● Some areas may restrict drone usage or photography — look for posted signs or ask locals. ● Emergency services are available but may be slow or lack English support. 💡 Tip: Save the address of your hotel in Vietnamese to show drivers or emergency responders quickly if needed. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● General Emergency: 113 ● Fire: 114 ● Ambulance: 115 ● Tourist Police (Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh): Often handled through regular police or local tourist help desks ● Your Embassy: Save their local number on your phone in case of passport loss or emergency 💡 Keep your passport and valuables in a hotel safe and carry a digital copy with you at all times. Additional Tips ● Bring a basic medical kit including mosquito repellent, rehydration salts, and common medications. ● Double-check your travel insurance covers scooter/motorbike accidents — some policies exclude this. ● Avoid swimming in rivers or lakes, particularly in rural areas, due to pollution or waterborne parasites. ● If renting a scooter, always wear a helmet and keep your international driver’s permit with you. ● Vietnam has seasonal flooding, especially in central areas. Check weather reports during the monsoon season (June to October). Visit your doctor 6–8 weeks before travel to check on vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus — malaria risk is very low, but dengue is more common. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Vietnam Vietnam has a strong linguistic identity shaped by history, colonization, and cultural pride. While Vietnamese is the national language, it coexists with minority tongues and scattered French remnants. English is becoming more common among younger generations, especially in cities and the tourism sector. Official Language The official language is Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt). ● It is a tonal language with six distinct tones, meaning pronunciation drastically alters word meanings. ● Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, introduced by French colonizers and adapted with accent marks. ● It is spoken by the vast majority of the population across all regions. 💡 Tip: Because of the Latin script, it's easier to learn basic reading or pronunciation than many other Asian languages, even if the tones are tricky! Dominant Spoken Language Vietnamese is spoken natively by over 85% of the population. ● In major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, Vietnamese is used in all public life — signage, transport, menus, and communication. ● You may still hear regional variations in accent and tone that can be quite distinct from each other. ● Many Vietnamese are bilingual, especially those involved in business or tourism. 💡 Tip: Tip: Basic phrases like “xin chào” (hello), “cảm ơn” (thank you), and “không” (no) are appreciated and often met with smiles. Regional Variations The language divides into three main dialects: Northern (Hanoi), Central (Hue/Da Nang), and Southern (Ho Chi Minh City). ● Pronunciation, vocabulary, and tone can vary significantly, especially between North and South. ● Despite differences, the written language remains consistent across regions. 💡 Tip: Google Translate can struggle with regional Vietnamese — when in doubt, show what you’re talking about or point to a written phrase. History of Languages in Vietnam Vietnamese has deep Austroasiatic roots, but it was historically written in Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm). ● In the 17th century, Portuguese and French missionaries created quốc ngữ, the Romanized script used today. ● French was once the dominant colonial language, and remnants survive in architecture, food terms, and legal vocabulary. Today, the Vietnamese language stands proudly as a symbol of national identity, post-colonial independence, and cultural resilience. 💡 Tip: Words like “cà phê” (coffee), “ga” (station), and “sô cô la” (chocolate) all come from French — a fun reminder of Vietnam’s colonial past. Stability for Future Generations ● Vietnamese remains strong and widely spoken, with no signs of decline. ● English is now taught in most schools and universities as a second language. ● Minority languages like Khmer, Hmong, and Tay are spoken by ethnic groups, particularly in rural or mountainous areas, though many of these are endangered. ● The government supports Vietnamese as the core language of education, administration, and media. 💡 In tourist zones, signage often includes English translations, but only in smaller towns, Vietnamese-only menus and signs are still the norm. Places to Visit in Vietnam Vietnam is a country of contrasts. Chaotic cities meet serene countryside, and historic temples sit beside sleek skyscrapers. Whether you're drawn to natural wonders, colonial architecture, or cultural heritage, Vietnam’s must-visit locations offer something for every traveler. ⪢ Hanoi : Vietnam’s capital is a blend of imperial history, French architecture, and modern bustle. The Old Quarter teems with street food, scooters, and markets, while serene spots like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature offer peaceful escapes. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss a walk around the lake early in the morning — it’s when locals gather for tai chi, jogging, or socializing. ⪢ Ha Long Bay : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karsts rising from emerald waters. Many visitors choose to cruise among the islands, explore caves, or kayak through hidden lagoons. 💡 Tip: Opt for an overnight cruise to enjoy sunset, sunrise, and quieter moments once day-trippers leave. ⪢ Hue : The former imperial capital of Vietnam is rich with history, including the sprawling Citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas lining the Perfume River. Hue is quieter than other cities, making it ideal for cultural immersion. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike or take a cyclo tour to explore hidden temples and local gardens at a relaxed pace. ⪢ Da Nang : Da Nang is a coastal city known for its beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to historical sites. It’s a hub for digital nomads and a launching point to both Hue and Hoi An. 💡 Tip: Visit the Marble Mountains for panoramic views and hidden Buddhist shrines carved into caves. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam ⪢ Hoi An : This charming town is beloved for its lantern-lit streets, preserved ancient houses, and riverside cafés. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops and its unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and French influences. 💡 Tip: Visit during a full moon festival when the old town is lit entirely by lanterns and free of vehicles. ⪢ Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) : Vietnam’s largest city pulses with energy, street life, and economic growth. It’s home to French colonial buildings, the War Remnants Museum, rooftop bars, and a thriving café scene. 💡 Tip: Explore District 1 for major sights, but head to District 3 or District 5 for authentic local flavor. ⪢ Ninh Binh : Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” Ninh Binh boasts stunning limestone landscapes, rice paddies, and cave temples. Take a sampan boat through Trang An or hike to Mua Cave for sweeping views. 💡 Tip: Avoid weekends and holidays for a quieter, more immersive experience with fewer crowds. ⪢ Mekong Delta : This river-based region is full of floating markets, stilt houses, and lush tropical scenery. Life here revolves around water, offering a look into traditional Vietnamese livelihoods. 💡 Tip: Take a boat tour at sunrise for the most authentic and colorful view of the floating markets. Transportation in Vietnam Getting around Vietnam is an adventure in itself. The country offers a range of transport options, from buzzing motorbikes and budget buses to scenic train rides and domestic flights. Distances can be long, but the journey is often part of the experience, especially when you weave through rice paddies, coastal roads, or winding mountain passes. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Air Travel Vietnam is well-served by domestic flights connecting major cities and tourist hubs. Key airports include Noi Bai (Hanoi), Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City), and Da Nang International Airport. Local airlines like Vietnam Airlines , VietJet Air , and Bamboo Airways offer competitive prices. 💡 Tip: VietJet offers flash sales, but read the fine print — fees for baggage and seat selection can add up quickly. Buses Long-distance buses are a popular, budget-friendly option. Sleeper buses are common, especially on routes like Hanoi–Hue–Hoi An or HCMC–Da Lat–Nha Trang. Companies like The Sinh Tourist and Futa Bus Lines are generally reliable. 💡 Tip: Avoid last-minute bookings at tiny roadside travel agents — stick with larger bus firms or book via 12Go to avoid scams or poor service. Private Taxis Available in all cities, but quality and pricing vary. Always insist on using the meter, or negotiate a fare upfront if unavailable. Reputable companies include Mai Linh and Vinasun , especially in Ho Chi Minh City. 💡 Tip: Carry small bills to avoid the “no change” trick some drivers use to keep your larger notes. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes dominate the roads — both locals and tourists ride them everywhere. In cities, traffic is chaotic and requires confidence and awareness. Many tourists rent bikes for longer journeys like the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang. Helmets are mandatory by law. 💡 Tip: If you're not an experienced rider, consider hiring a motorbike guide or taking a back-of-the-bike tour instead. Trains Vietnam’s train system is scenic but slow — ideal if you have time and want to take in the landscape. The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stopping at major cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Tickets can be booked online or at stations. 12Go Asia is a convenient option for English-speaking travelers. 💡 Tip: Choose a soft sleeper with air conditioning for overnight rides — it’s worth the extra cost for comfort and security. Shared Taxis Ride-sharing apps like Grab are widely used and offer car or motorbike options. You can split costs easily and track your fare in-app, avoiding haggling or miscommunication. Grab is also useful for food delivery or package transport. 💡 Tip: If you're arriving late at night, pre-book a Grab through airport Wi-Fi — it's cheaper and safer than random taxis outside. Cruises & Ferries Vietnam offers a range of short and long cruises, especially in Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, and along the Mekong Delta. Most tours include meals, activities, and overnight stays. Choose from budget backpacker boats to luxury liners. 💡 Tip: Check reviews carefully before booking — some budget cruises compromise heavily on safety and hygiene. Car Rentals Renting a self-driving car is rare for tourists due to licensing laws and traffic chaos. Most opt for car with driver rentals, especially for day trips or airport transfers. Driving licenses must be converted to a Vietnamese license for legal driving, not just an IDP. 💡 Tip: If you’re in a rural area or traveling with family, hiring a car with a driver is a stress-free way to explore off the beaten path. Tips for Driving in Vietnam ● You must have a valid Vietnamese driving license — an IDP alone isn’t enough. ● Road rules are loosely enforced, and right of way is often decided by vehicle size or boldness. ● Expect unexpected things on the road: dogs, carts, children, or vendors. ● Fuel stations are frequent in cities, but more sparse in remote regions. ● Road signs are in Vietnamese, and GPS apps may struggle with real-time traffic. 💡 Tip: Unless you're staying long-term, it’s safer and easier to let locals do the driving — either via taxis or private drivers. Tips for Using Public Transport in Vietnam ● Some local buses operate on fixed schedules, but many run on loose timing — patience is essential. ● In rural areas, buses may only run a few times a day. ● Metro systems are still developing, with Hanoi’s first line operational and Ho Chi Minh City’s still under construction. ● Signs, stops, and announcements are often in Vietnamese only. ● Crowds are common during rush hours. Keep valuables secure. 💡 Tip: Download BusMap or Moovit apps. They help navigate local routes in cities like Hanoi and HCMC. Visa Requirements for Vietnam Vietnam has eased visa rules in recent years, especially for travelers from many European and Asian countries. However, requirements still vary widely based on nationality, duration, and purpose of visit. Make sure to check the latest regulations before departure, as Vietnam occasionally updates its visa policy. Visa Options Vietnam offers visa exemptions, eVisas, and embassy-issued visas depending on your passport. ● Citizens of 25+ countries (including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and South Korea) may enter visa-free for stays ranging from 15 to 45 days. ● Travelers from most other countries can apply for a Vietnam eVisa, valid for single or multiple entry for up to 90 days. ● Traditional visa-on-arrival is no longer offered unless arranged through specific visa agents or for certain special circumstances. 💡 Tip: The official Vietnam Immigration website is the safest and most reliable place to apply for eVisas. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (DL): For leisure or holiday travel. Available as an eVisa for most nationalities. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Business Visa (DN1, DN2): For short-term business activities such as meetings or conferences. Requires sponsorship from a Vietnamese entity. ● Student Visa (DH): Issued for those accepted into a Vietnamese educational institution. Usually arranged with the help of the school. ● Family Visit Visa (TT, VR): For those visiting family or accompanying relatives working or studying in Vietnam. ● Medical Visa (DT): Granted for those seeking medical treatment in Vietnam. Must provide supporting documents from a recognized hospital. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● For longer stays or business visas, additional documents such as a letter of invitation or sponsorship are required. ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Always print a copy of your visa or visa approval letter. Even digital confirmations can be challenged at immigration. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The visa exemption period cannot be extended. You must exit and re-enter the country if you need more time. ● Overstaying can result in fines, exit bans, or future entry restrictions. ● Some ports of entry (like certain land borders) do not accept eVisas, so check before traveling. ● Border crossings by land or sea are popular with backpackers. Be sure your visa type supports land entry. 💡 Tip: Consider combining a Vietnam eVisa with neighboring country travel (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand) to take advantage of overland routes and re-entry flexibility. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Vietnam Vietnam’s weather is shaped by its long S-shaped geography, stretching from cool northern mountains to humid southern tropics. This diversity means the climate can vary drastically across regions, even within the same season. Understanding these patterns will help you time your trip and pack smartly, especially if you’re covering more than one area. Seasons Vietnam experiences two main seasons: ● Dry Season: November to April (generally cooler and drier) ● Rainy Season: May to October (hot and humid with daily showers) However, these vary regionally: ● North Vietnam: Has four seasons — cool winters (as low as 10°C) and hot summers (up to 38°C). ● Central Vietnam: Wet season hits later (September–December). ● South Vietnam: Tropical, with little temperature variation but clear wet and dry periods. 💡 Tip: Winter in Hanoi can feel colder than expected due to damp air and limited heating — pack layers if visiting from December to February. Regional Variations North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay): ● Cool and dry winters (Dec–Feb) ● Hot, humid summers (May–Aug) ● Occasional typhoons from July to September Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): ● Dry from Jan–Aug ● Monsoon rains and flooding risks from Sept–Dec South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): ● Dry and sunny from Dec–April ● Heavy rains and humidity from May–Nov 💡 Tip: If you’re covering multiple regions, prepare for a mix. It could be sunny in Saigon but stormy in Hoi An. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall averages range from 1,200mm to 3,000mm, depending on the region. ● Central Vietnam receives the heaviest rainfall, especially around Hue and Da Nang. ● Showers are often short but intense, typically occurring in the afternoon or early evening. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or lightweight rain poncho — even if the day starts off sunny. Humidity ● Humidity is high year-round, usually between 70% - 90%. ● It’s especially intense during the rainy season, contributing to the heavy, tropical feel in the south. ● Northern regions may feel drier in winter but humid by May. 💡 Tip: Choose light, moisture-wicking fabrics and drink extra water to avoid dehydration and fatigue. Best Time to Visit ● North Vietnam: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn) offer pleasant weather. ● Central Vietnam: February to May is ideal before summer heat or late-year rain. ● South Vietnam: December to April is best for sunshine and dry conditions. 💡 Tip: If visiting multiple regions, March or April is the best balance across the whole country. Be Prepared ● Sunscreen, insect repellent, and breathable clothing are essentials for most of the year. ● Pack closed shoes or sandals with grip , especially during the rainy season. ● Sudden weather changes are common, so layering is a smart approach. 💡 Tip: Use weather apps like Windy and AccuWeather torack regional forecasts while on the go. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from China and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon China Sign in China Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Arriving in China 🇨🇳 We were SHOCKED! Did they lie…? 12:54 Play Video Now Playing We ARE ACTUALLY IN CHINA! 🇨🇳... Our first day in SHANGHAI 30:35 Play Video Now Playing Our First Chinese Sichuan Hot pot! 🔥 Was it HOT or NOT? 04:14 Play Video Now Playing They told us NOT to go to China. We did anyway. Do we regret it? 44:16 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Explore Georgia with our guide covering Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi. Sulphur baths, mountains, street food, and real insights from life in the Caucasus. Georgia: Tbilisi, Batumi & Local Life in the Heart of the Caucasus Your Guide to the Land of the Kartvelians Georgia gave us more than a trip, it gave us a home. We stayed long enough to settle in, learn the customs, and explore the country’s distinct corners. Tbilisi became our base, with its sulphur baths, crumbling balconies, and chaotic charm. We wandered the Old Town, devoured street food, and soaked in the blend of Europe and Asia at every turn. We also made it to Batumi on the Black Sea coast and explored Kutaisi, picking up more than just photos, we gained a rhythm of life. Georgia challenged and surprised us, and it taught us that not everything needs polish to be powerful. This guide shares everything we wish we knew before arriving, cultural quirks, visa hacks, food tips, transport, and life on the ground in the Caucasus. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Batumi Tskaltubo Interactive Map Top Hotels in Georgia Batumi Top Destinations Sanatoriums Our Interactive Map & Guide to Georgia Check out all the places we visited in Georgia with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Georgia Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Georgia. Some may just surprise you! 1. Georgia is Considered the Cradle of Wine: Archaeological evidence shows that winemaking in Georgia dates back over 8,000 years, making it one of the oldest wine regions in the world. 2. The Georgian Language Has Its Own Unique Alphabet: Georgian script is unlike any other, with its own set of 33 characters and no direct relation to Latin or Cyrillic alphabets. 3. Georgia is Where Europe Meets Asia: Nestled in the Caucasus, it sits at a crossroads of continents, cultures, and trade routes. 4. Tbilisi, the Capital, Has a History Over 1,500 Years Old: Known for its diverse architecture, sulfur baths, and vibrant arts scene, Tbilisi is a city of contrasts. 5. The Caucasus Mountains Are Among the Highest in Europe: Mount Shkhara, the highest peak, reaches 5,193 meters and offers dramatic hiking and climbing opportunities. 6. Georgian Supra is a Feast for the Senses: A traditional feast featuring endless toasts led by a tamada (toastmaster), highlighting hospitality and community. 7. The Country is Famous for Its Polyphonic Singing: Georgian polyphony is recognized by UNESCO and is a unique, complex vocal tradition. 8. Georgia Has More Than 200 Varieties of Grapes: Wine culture here is incredibly diverse, with many indigenous grape varieties found nowhere else. 9. Uplistsikhe is an Ancient Cave City: This rock-hewn town dates back to the early Iron Age and showcases unique pagan and Christian architecture. 10. Georgia Was One of the First Countries to Adopt Christianity: In the early 4th century, it became the second country in the world to make Christianity its official religion. 11. The Georgian Orthodox Church Plays a Key Role in Culture: It influences festivals, holidays, and many aspects of daily life. 12. The Country Has a Rich Tradition of Folk Dance and Costume: Traditional dances are energetic and dramatic, often featuring colorful costumes and intricate footwork. 13. Georgian Cuisine Features Unique Flavors: Dishes like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings) are beloved national specialties. 14. The Silk Road Passed Through Georgia: Its location made it a vital part of ancient trade between Europe and Asia. 15. Georgia is Known for Warm Hospitality: Visitors often note the genuine friendliness and generosity of the Georgian people. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts New Years Day in Georgia (the country), did you know it's on January 14th? Why does Georgia celebrate New Year on Jan 14th? Find out why, along with some fun facts about calendars from around the world. GEORGIA How to make Jägermeister Mulled Wine, we tried it in Batumi, Georgia! The recipe and taste test video for this delicious mulled wine we tried during our stroll through the Batumi Christmas Market in Georgia! GEORGIA Discover Tskaltubo: Georgia’s Urbex Playground of Abandoned Hotels & Sanatoriums Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Venture into Tskaltubo, Georgia’s surreal landscape of abandoned hotels and sanatoriums. Discover epic urbex adventures and the mysterious beauty of these forgotten Soviet-era relics. GEORGIA 10 Places to Visit in Batumi, Georgia – Black Sea’s Best Attractions Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover Batumi’s highlights with our top 10 places to visit, from palm-lined boulevards and quirky statues to botanical gardens, beaches, and mountain views. Your ultimate guide to Georgia’s Black Sea gem. GEORGIA 5 Reasons to Visit Batumi, Georgia’s Black Sea Gem Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Planning a summer escape? Batumi, Georgia blends beach vibes with mountain views, nightlife, and culture. Here are 5 reasons why this Black Sea city should be your next destination. GEORGIA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Georgia: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and affordable. With widespread 4G coverage, growing 5G availability, and a booming digital economy, Vietnam is a great place for both short-term travelers and long-stay digital nomads. Mobile data is fast and cheap, though public Wi-Fi quality can vary by region. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Vietnam Vietnam has a robust broadband infrastructure in major cities, but speeds and reliability can drop off in rural areas. ● VNPT : The largest state-owned provider, widely available across the country. ● Viettel : Military-run and known for extensive rural coverage and reliable fiber-optic packages. ● FPT Telecom : A popular choice in cities, offering high-speed plans with good customer support. ● CMC Telecom : Smaller but competitive, often used by businesses or apartment blocks. Most households and hotels in urban areas have stable Wi-Fi, but in the countryside, connections may be slower or unreliable. 💡 Tip: If staying long-term, choose a serviced apartment or co-living space that includes VNPT or Viettel fiber for better speeds and stability. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in Vietnam will find it quick and easy to get connected via prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs. ● Viettel , Mobifone , and Vinaphone are the top three mobile carriers, offering competitive plans. ● You can buy SIM cards at airports, phone shops, or convenience stores. A passport ID is usually required. ● Most providers offer tourist-specific data packages with generous GB allowances and limited call credit. 💡 Tip: Viettel has the best rural coverage, making it ideal for trips to Sapa, Ha Giang, or the Mekong Delta. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Vietnam Dial Code To call Vietnam from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +84 followed by the local number Example: +84 24 3825 1234 (24 = Hanoi area code) ● Vietnam Exit Code (to call out from Vietnam): 00 Example: To call the UK from Vietnam, dial 00 44 20 7946 1234 ● Local Calls Within Vietnam: Use the full number including area code (e.g., 024 for Hanoi, 028 for Ho Chi Minh City) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Vietnam start with 09, 03, 07, or 08—always check for correct prefixes when dialing locally. Plug Sockets in Vietnam Vietnam uses a variety of plug types, but the most commonly used plug types are A, C, and D. ● Type A: Two flat parallel pins (like North America) ● Type C: Two round pins (Europlug) ● Type D: Three round pins (mainly older buildings) ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re bringing electronics from the US, Canada, or Japan, check for dual voltage (100–240V) before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern hotels use universal outlets that support multiple plug types, but older homestays may not. Carry an adapter just in case. Vietnamese Cuisine Vietnamese cuisine is bold, aromatic, and incredibly diverse. It balances fresh herbs, fermented sauces, and contrasting textures, from crunchy spring rolls to silky rice noodles. With distinct regional flavors and a strong street food culture, Vietnam is a paradise for food lovers. Staples Rice and noodles form the base of most Vietnamese meals, often accompanied by herbs and dipping sauces. ● Cơm (Rice): A daily staple, served plain, fried, or with meat, fish, or vegetables. ● Bún (Rice Vermicelli): Thin noodles used in cold salads, grilled meat dishes, and noodle soups. ● Phở Noodles: Flat rice noodles used in the iconic Phở, often eaten for breakfast. ● Bánh Mì (Baguette): A legacy of French colonialism, filled with meat, pickled veg, herbs, and chili. ● Nước mắm (Fish Sauce): Ubiquitous in Vietnamese cooking, adding salty umami to nearly every dish. 💡 Tip: In Vietnam, food is often shared. Order a mix of dishes and enjoy them family-style. Meat Dishes Meat is usually grilled, stir-fried, or simmered, often paired with rice or noodles and layered with herbs. ● Phở Bò / Phở Gà: Beef or chicken noodle soup served with lime, chili, and fresh herbs. ● Bún Chả: Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli, herbs, and dipping sauce — a Hanoi specialty. ● Thịt Kho Tàu: Braised pork belly in coconut water with boiled eggs, a comfort dish in the south. ● Gà Nướng: Grilled chicken, marinated in lemongrass and garlic, often served with sticky rice. ● Nem Rán / Chả Giò: Deep-fried spring rolls filled with pork, shrimp, and vegetables. 💡 Tip: If you're unsure about ingredients or spice levels, ask for “ít cay” (less spicy) or “không cay” (no spice). Other Specialties Beyond meat and staples, Vietnam has a wide array of regional and vegetarian specialties worth trying. ● Cao Lầu: A noodle dish from Hội An with pork, greens, and crispy crackers — chewy, smoky, and unique. ● Bánh Xèo: Crispy rice flour pancakes filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, eaten with herbs and wrapped in rice paper. ● Bánh Cuốn: Steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots. ● Chè: A family of sweet soups and puddings made with beans, coconut milk, and tapioca. 💡 In Buddhist-influenced areas, look for “chay” dishes — vegetarian meals often based on tofu, mushrooms, and mock meats. Vietnamese Desserts Vietnamese sweets are often light, coconut-based, and full of texture. Many are served cold. ● Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, beans, and coconut milk — served in layers over crushed ice. ● Bánh Flan: A French-inspired caramel custard often topped with coffee syrup. ● Xôi (Sticky Rice Desserts): Glutinous rice sweetened with sugar and topped with sesame or mung bean paste. ● Kem: Ice cream in flavors like durian, green tea, and coconut. 💡 Tip: Many desserts are sold from mobile street carts. Look for locals queuing to find the best ones! Food Delivery Food delivery is extremely popular and cheap in urban Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. ● GrabFood : The most widely used app, offering meals from street vendors to upscale restaurants. ● ShopeeFood (formerly Now.vn): Offers wide coverage and often cheaper options. Delivery fees are low, and cash on delivery is still common. 💡 Tip: Use Google Translate or the app’s image preview if you can’t read the menu. Many restaurants don’t have English names listed. Vietnam’s cuisine is an adventure in every bite — vibrant, affordable, and bursting with fresh flavors. Whether you're slurping down a steaming bowl of phở or munching a crunchy bánh mì on a street corner, eating in Vietnam is just as memorable as sightseeing. It’s no exaggeration to say the country’s food is a highlight of any visit. Culture & Customs in Vietnam Vietnamese culture is shaped by a blend of ancient traditions, Confucian values, Buddhist beliefs, and modern influences. It’s a country where respect for elders, family, and community coexists with a growing entrepreneurial spirit. Understanding local customs can deeply enrich your travel experience and help you navigate daily interactions with greater ease. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Vietnamese society, with strong intergenerational bonds and community-based values. ● Elders are treated with high respect and are often the decision-makers in family matters. ● Children typically live with their parents until marriage, and extended families may share a household. ● It’s common for several generations to gather for meals and holidays, especially during Tết (Lunar New Year). ● Emotional restraint is valued. Public arguments or displays of anger are generally avoided. ● Social status and family reputation influence many aspects of life, from career choices to marriage. ● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful. 💡 Tip: When greeting someone older, use two hands to pass items like gifts or business cards. It shows extra respect. Religion & Customs Religion in Vietnam is a blend of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship, with growing Christian and secular communities. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers.Many households have ancestor altars where incense and offerings are made daily. ● Pagodas and temples are active community centers, not just tourist attractions. ● Worship rituals are calm and quiet. Avoid loud talking or disruptive behavior inside sacred spaces. ● Catholics and Protestants form significant minorities, especially in the south. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers. 💡 Tip: When visiting temples, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Always ask before photographing religious sites or monks. Daily Life & Traditions Traditional Vietnamese life revolves around a rhythm of early mornings, family meals, and neighborhood connections. ● Many people rise at dawn to walk, exercise, or shop at morning markets. ● Street vendors and mobile food carts are a staple of daily life, offering meals at all hours. ● Traditional roles still influence daily routines. Women often manage the household budget and cooking. ● Lunar holidays like Tết are major annual events, involving cleaning homes, preparing offerings, and wearing new clothes. ● Motorbikes are a daily essential, often used by entire families at once. ● Schoolchildren wear uniforms and often attend extra evening classes or tutoring sessions. 💡 Tip: Want to blend in with locals? Join them for a morning coffee or iced tea at a roadside café around 6 or 7 a.m. Etiquette Vietnamese etiquette is based on respect, humility, and saving face — direct confrontation is generally avoided. ● A slight bow or nod is a respectful greeting; handshakes are common but often softer than in Western cultures. ● Pointing with your finger is considered rude; use your whole hand or nod instead. ● When eating communally, wait for the eldest to begin before serving yourself. ● Avoid touching anyone on the head, especially children — it’s seen as sacred. ● Public displays of affection are rare, especially among older generations. ● Bargaining is expected in markets, but always done with a smile and calm voice. 💡 Tip: If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit, tea, or sweets. Avoid giving anything in sets of four, which is associated with bad luck. Celebrations Vietnam’s calendar is filled with vibrant festivals, deeply rooted in folklore, agriculture, and ancestral tradition. ● Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year) is the biggest celebration, lasting several days with fireworks, feasts, and family gatherings. ● Mid-Autumn Festival (Tết Trung Thu) is known for mooncakes, lanterns, and children’s performances. ● Hung Kings’ Temple Festival honors Vietnam’s mythological founders with ceremonies and traditional games. ● Liberation Day (April 30) and National Day (September 2) are major patriotic holidays. ● Local festivals vary by region and often involve dragon dances, parades, and offerings at temples. 💡 Tip: During Tết, many shops and services shut down. Plan ahead and book transport or accommodations early if traveling in late January or early February. Vietnam’s culture is rich in warmth, tradition, and quiet resilience. From family-first values to spiritual rituals and lively festivals, the customs here are deeply woven into everyday life. Travelers who take the time to observe, adapt, and engage with locals will often be met with kindness, curiosity, and memorable connections. Currency in Vietnam Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND), a currency known for its large denominations and colorful notes. While the cost of living is relatively low, the high number of zeros can be confusing for newcomers. Cash is king in many parts of Vietnam, though digital payments are gaining popularity, especially in urban centers. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Denominations The đồng is a non-decimal currency — there are no coins or smaller units like cents. ● Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND. Lower denominations (under 10,000) are made of paper. Higher ones are made of polymer plastic. Each note has a distinct color, but some (like 20,000 and 500,000) are similar — always double-check! 💡 Tip: Keep smaller notes handy for street food, taxis, and tips. Many vendors won’t have change for 500,000 VND bills. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money is easy in cities and tourist hubs, but rates and convenience vary. ● Banks offer secure exchange with official rates, but often require a passport ID and may be slower. ● Gold shops in places like Hanoi’s Old Quarter or Ho Chi Minh’s District 1 usually give better rates and faster service. ● Airports and hotels are convenient but typically offer lower rates. 💡 Tip: Count your money before leaving the counter. Vietnam’s high denominations make it easy to mix up or miscount bills. Payment Options for Foreigners While cash remains dominant, card payments and digital wallets are on the rise. ● Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most hotels, chain restaurants, and malls. ● Local markets, food vendors, and small cafés often accept only cash. ● QR code payments via apps like ZaloPay, Momo, or VNPay are common among locals but usually require a local bank account. ● Contactless payments are slowly expanding in supermarkets and modern cafés. 💡 Tip: Some vendors charge a 2–3% fee for card use. Always ask before tapping. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in Vietnam for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● ATMs are widespread in cities, but may charge foreign cards a withdrawal fee (typically 20,000–50,000 VND). ● Daily withdrawal limits vary. Use machines from major banks like Vietcombank or BIDV for reliability. ● Currency is non-convertible, so you’ll need to exchange any leftover đồng before leaving the country. ● Tipping isn’t expected, but small tips for great service (10,000–50,000 VND) are appreciated. ● Counterfeit notes exist. Check for clear security strips and watermarks on larger bills. 💡 Tip: Download a currency converter app to stay on top of prices — it’s easy to accidentally overpay when everything costs 5 or 6 digits. Information About Vietnam POPULATION Approx.99 million. It is the 15th most populous country in the world and one of the most densely populated in Asia. CURRENCY Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND). It is a non-convertible currency, so you’ll need to exchange it back before leaving. CAPITAL Hanoi (8.7m) is the capital of Vietnam and the second-largest city. Hanoi is also the political center and home to many government institutions and embassies. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 60-80 km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h. Police often set up speed traps on highways and rural roads — stick to posted limits, even if locals don't. TIME ZONES Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. There is no daylight saving time. The time is the same across the entire country. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic in cities can be intense, with motorbikes dominating the roads. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are technically required. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. Alcohol is widely available, and local beer is often cheaper than bottled water. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18, though this is rarely enforced. Smoking is common, especially among men, and many eateries still allow it outdoors. Health & Safety in Vietnam Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers, but being informed and prepared will help you avoid potential pitfalls. From navigating healthcare to staying aware of scams or road hazards, this section covers the most important things you need to know to stay well and travel smart in Vietnam. 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Private hospitals and clinics are recommended for foreigners. ● Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang offer international-standard clinics with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked, but always check expiry dates. ● Medical insurance is strongly recommended, especially for emergencies or medical evacuation. ● Some minor procedures can be handled affordably, but serious conditions may require evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore. 💡 Tip: For reliable care, look for hospitals like FV Hospital (HCMC) or Vinmec International (Hanoi) — both cater to expats and tourists. General Health ● Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth. ● Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever are a concern, especially during the rainy season. ● Heat and humidity can cause dehydration — drink plenty of fluids and rest during peak sun hours. Food safety is generally good at busy street stalls, but avoid anything that’s been sitting out too long.● ● Air pollution may be an issue in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in the dry season. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues — many public restrooms lack soap or paper. Safety & Security ● Violent crime is rare, but petty theft and scams can occur, especially in touristy areas. ● Bag snatching from motorbikes is a known problem. Wear crossbody bags securely and avoid using your phone near the street. ● Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. ● Watch for overcharging taxis or scam artists posing as tour operators. ● Vietnam is a one-party state; avoid political discussions or public criticism of the government. 💡 Tip: Use reputable apps like Grab for transport — prices are fixed and scams are rare. Safety Resources ● Embassies are located in Hanoi, with consulates in Ho Chi Minh City. ● Many major hospitals have multilingual support staff and international liaisons. ● Apps like Google Maps , Google Translate , and XE Currency are widely used by travelers and work well across Vietnam. ● Some areas may restrict drone usage or photography — look for posted signs or ask locals. ● Emergency services are available but may be slow or lack English support. 💡 Tip: Save the address of your hotel in Vietnamese to show drivers or emergency responders quickly if needed. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● General Emergency: 113 ● Fire: 114 ● Ambulance: 115 ● Tourist Police (Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh): Often handled through regular police or local tourist help desks ● Your Embassy: Save their local number on your phone in case of passport loss or emergency 💡 Keep your passport and valuables in a hotel safe and carry a digital copy with you at all times. Additional Tips ● Bring a basic medical kit including mosquito repellent, rehydration salts, and common medications. ● Double-check your travel insurance covers scooter/motorbike accidents — some policies exclude this. ● Avoid swimming in rivers or lakes, particularly in rural areas, due to pollution or waterborne parasites. ● If renting a scooter, always wear a helmet and keep your international driver’s permit with you. ● Vietnam has seasonal flooding, especially in central areas. Check weather reports during the monsoon season (June to October). Visit your doctor 6–8 weeks before travel to check on vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus — malaria risk is very low, but dengue is more common. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Vietnam Vietnam has a strong linguistic identity shaped by history, colonization, and cultural pride. While Vietnamese is the national language, it coexists with minority tongues and scattered French remnants. English is becoming more common among younger generations, especially in cities and the tourism sector. Official Language The official language is Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt). ● It is a tonal language with six distinct tones, meaning pronunciation drastically alters word meanings. ● Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, introduced by French colonizers and adapted with accent marks. ● It is spoken by the vast majority of the population across all regions. 💡 Tip: Because of the Latin script, it's easier to learn basic reading or pronunciation than many other Asian languages, even if the tones are tricky! Dominant Spoken Language Vietnamese is spoken natively by over 85% of the population. ● In major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, Vietnamese is used in all public life — signage, transport, menus, and communication. ● You may still hear regional variations in accent and tone that can be quite distinct from each other. ● Many Vietnamese are bilingual, especially those involved in business or tourism. 💡 Tip: Tip: Basic phrases like “xin chào” (hello), “cảm ơn” (thank you), and “không” (no) are appreciated and often met with smiles. Regional Variations The language divides into three main dialects: Northern (Hanoi), Central (Hue/Da Nang), and Southern (Ho Chi Minh City). ● Pronunciation, vocabulary, and tone can vary significantly, especially between North and South. ● Despite differences, the written language remains consistent across regions. 💡 Tip: Google Translate can struggle with regional Vietnamese — when in doubt, show what you’re talking about or point to a written phrase. History of Languages in Vietnam Vietnamese has deep Austroasiatic roots, but it was historically written in Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm). ● In the 17th century, Portuguese and French missionaries created quốc ngữ, the Romanized script used today. ● French was once the dominant colonial language, and remnants survive in architecture, food terms, and legal vocabulary. Today, the Vietnamese language stands proudly as a symbol of national identity, post-colonial independence, and cultural resilience. 💡 Tip: Words like “cà phê” (coffee), “ga” (station), and “sô cô la” (chocolate) all come from French — a fun reminder of Vietnam’s colonial past. Stability for Future Generations ● Vietnamese remains strong and widely spoken, with no signs of decline. ● English is now taught in most schools and universities as a second language. ● Minority languages like Khmer, Hmong, and Tay are spoken by ethnic groups, particularly in rural or mountainous areas, though many of these are endangered. ● The government supports Vietnamese as the core language of education, administration, and media. 💡 In tourist zones, signage often includes English translations, but only in smaller towns, Vietnamese-only menus and signs are still the norm. Places to Visit in Vietnam Vietnam is a country of contrasts. Chaotic cities meet serene countryside, and historic temples sit beside sleek skyscrapers. Whether you're drawn to natural wonders, colonial architecture, or cultural heritage, Vietnam’s must-visit locations offer something for every traveler. ⪢ Hanoi : Vietnam’s capital is a blend of imperial history, French architecture, and modern bustle. The Old Quarter teems with street food, scooters, and markets, while serene spots like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature offer peaceful escapes. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss a walk around the lake early in the morning — it’s when locals gather for tai chi, jogging, or socializing. ⪢ Ha Long Bay : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karsts rising from emerald waters. Many visitors choose to cruise among the islands, explore caves, or kayak through hidden lagoons. 💡 Tip: Opt for an overnight cruise to enjoy sunset, sunrise, and quieter moments once day-trippers leave. ⪢ Hue : The former imperial capital of Vietnam is rich with history, including the sprawling Citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas lining the Perfume River. Hue is quieter than other cities, making it ideal for cultural immersion. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike or take a cyclo tour to explore hidden temples and local gardens at a relaxed pace. ⪢ Da Nang : Da Nang is a coastal city known for its beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to historical sites. It’s a hub for digital nomads and a launching point to both Hue and Hoi An. 💡 Tip: Visit the Marble Mountains for panoramic views and hidden Buddhist shrines carved into caves. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam ⪢ Hoi An : This charming town is beloved for its lantern-lit streets, preserved ancient houses, and riverside cafés. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops and its unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and French influences. 💡 Tip: Visit during a full moon festival when the old town is lit entirely by lanterns and free of vehicles. ⪢ Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) : Vietnam’s largest city pulses with energy, street life, and economic growth. It’s home to French colonial buildings, the War Remnants Museum, rooftop bars, and a thriving café scene. 💡 Tip: Explore District 1 for major sights, but head to District 3 or District 5 for authentic local flavor. ⪢ Ninh Binh : Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” Ninh Binh boasts stunning limestone landscapes, rice paddies, and cave temples. Take a sampan boat through Trang An or hike to Mua Cave for sweeping views. 💡 Tip: Avoid weekends and holidays for a quieter, more immersive experience with fewer crowds. ⪢ Mekong Delta : This river-based region is full of floating markets, stilt houses, and lush tropical scenery. Life here revolves around water, offering a look into traditional Vietnamese livelihoods. 💡 Tip: Take a boat tour at sunrise for the most authentic and colorful view of the floating markets. Transportation in Vietnam Getting around Vietnam is an adventure in itself. The country offers a range of transport options, from buzzing motorbikes and budget buses to scenic train rides and domestic flights. Distances can be long, but the journey is often part of the experience, especially when you weave through rice paddies, coastal roads, or winding mountain passes. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Air Travel Vietnam is well-served by domestic flights connecting major cities and tourist hubs. Key airports include Noi Bai (Hanoi), Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City), and Da Nang International Airport. Local airlines like Vietnam Airlines , VietJet Air , and Bamboo Airways offer competitive prices. 💡 Tip: VietJet offers flash sales, but read the fine print — fees for baggage and seat selection can add up quickly. Buses Long-distance buses are a popular, budget-friendly option. Sleeper buses are common, especially on routes like Hanoi–Hue–Hoi An or HCMC–Da Lat–Nha Trang. Companies like The Sinh Tourist and Futa Bus Lines are generally reliable. 💡 Tip: Avoid last-minute bookings at tiny roadside travel agents — stick with larger bus firms or book via 12Go to avoid scams or poor service. Private Taxis Available in all cities, but quality and pricing vary. Always insist on using the meter, or negotiate a fare upfront if unavailable. Reputable companies include Mai Linh and Vinasun , especially in Ho Chi Minh City. 💡 Tip: Carry small bills to avoid the “no change” trick some drivers use to keep your larger notes. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes dominate the roads — both locals and tourists ride them everywhere. In cities, traffic is chaotic and requires confidence and awareness. Many tourists rent bikes for longer journeys like the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang. Helmets are mandatory by law. 💡 Tip: If you're not an experienced rider, consider hiring a motorbike guide or taking a back-of-the-bike tour instead. Trains Vietnam’s train system is scenic but slow — ideal if you have time and want to take in the landscape. The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stopping at major cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Tickets can be booked online or at stations. 12Go Asia is a convenient option for English-speaking travelers. 💡 Tip: Choose a soft sleeper with air conditioning for overnight rides — it’s worth the extra cost for comfort and security. Shared Taxis Ride-sharing apps like Grab are widely used and offer car or motorbike options. You can split costs easily and track your fare in-app, avoiding haggling or miscommunication. Grab is also useful for food delivery or package transport. 💡 Tip: If you're arriving late at night, pre-book a Grab through airport Wi-Fi — it's cheaper and safer than random taxis outside. Cruises & Ferries Vietnam offers a range of short and long cruises, especially in Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, and along the Mekong Delta. Most tours include meals, activities, and overnight stays. Choose from budget backpacker boats to luxury liners. 💡 Tip: Check reviews carefully before booking — some budget cruises compromise heavily on safety and hygiene. Car Rentals Renting a self-driving car is rare for tourists due to licensing laws and traffic chaos. Most opt for car with driver rentals, especially for day trips or airport transfers. Driving licenses must be converted to a Vietnamese license for legal driving, not just an IDP. 💡 Tip: If you’re in a rural area or traveling with family, hiring a car with a driver is a stress-free way to explore off the beaten path. Tips for Driving in Vietnam ● You must have a valid Vietnamese driving license — an IDP alone isn’t enough. ● Road rules are loosely enforced, and right of way is often decided by vehicle size or boldness. ● Expect unexpected things on the road: dogs, carts, children, or vendors. ● Fuel stations are frequent in cities, but more sparse in remote regions. ● Road signs are in Vietnamese, and GPS apps may struggle with real-time traffic. 💡 Tip: Unless you're staying long-term, it’s safer and easier to let locals do the driving — either via taxis or private drivers. Tips for Using Public Transport in Vietnam ● Some local buses operate on fixed schedules, but many run on loose timing — patience is essential. ● In rural areas, buses may only run a few times a day. ● Metro systems are still developing, with Hanoi’s first line operational and Ho Chi Minh City’s still under construction. ● Signs, stops, and announcements are often in Vietnamese only. ● Crowds are common during rush hours. Keep valuables secure. 💡 Tip: Download BusMap or Moovit apps. They help navigate local routes in cities like Hanoi and HCMC. Visa Requirements for Vietnam Vietnam has eased visa rules in recent years, especially for travelers from many European and Asian countries. However, requirements still vary widely based on nationality, duration, and purpose of visit. Make sure to check the latest regulations before departure, as Vietnam occasionally updates its visa policy. Visa Options Vietnam offers visa exemptions, eVisas, and embassy-issued visas depending on your passport. ● Citizens of 25+ countries (including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and South Korea) may enter visa-free for stays ranging from 15 to 45 days. ● Travelers from most other countries can apply for a Vietnam eVisa, valid for single or multiple entry for up to 90 days. ● Traditional visa-on-arrival is no longer offered unless arranged through specific visa agents or for certain special circumstances. 💡 Tip: The official Vietnam Immigration website is the safest and most reliable place to apply for eVisas. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (DL): For leisure or holiday travel. Available as an eVisa for most nationalities. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Business Visa (DN1, DN2): For short-term business activities such as meetings or conferences. Requires sponsorship from a Vietnamese entity. ● Student Visa (DH): Issued for those accepted into a Vietnamese educational institution. Usually arranged with the help of the school. ● Family Visit Visa (TT, VR): For those visiting family or accompanying relatives working or studying in Vietnam. ● Medical Visa (DT): Granted for those seeking medical treatment in Vietnam. Must provide supporting documents from a recognized hospital. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● For longer stays or business visas, additional documents such as a letter of invitation or sponsorship are required. ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Always print a copy of your visa or visa approval letter. Even digital confirmations can be challenged at immigration. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The visa exemption period cannot be extended. You must exit and re-enter the country if you need more time. ● Overstaying can result in fines, exit bans, or future entry restrictions. ● Some ports of entry (like certain land borders) do not accept eVisas, so check before traveling. ● Border crossings by land or sea are popular with backpackers. Be sure your visa type supports land entry. 💡 Tip: Consider combining a Vietnam eVisa with neighboring country travel (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand) to take advantage of overland routes and re-entry flexibility. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Vietnam Vietnam’s weather is shaped by its long S-shaped geography, stretching from cool northern mountains to humid southern tropics. This diversity means the climate can vary drastically across regions, even within the same season. Understanding these patterns will help you time your trip and pack smartly, especially if you’re covering more than one area. Seasons Vietnam experiences two main seasons: ● Dry Season: November to April (generally cooler and drier) ● Rainy Season: May to October (hot and humid with daily showers) However, these vary regionally: ● North Vietnam: Has four seasons — cool winters (as low as 10°C) and hot summers (up to 38°C). ● Central Vietnam: Wet season hits later (September–December). ● South Vietnam: Tropical, with little temperature variation but clear wet and dry periods. 💡 Tip: Winter in Hanoi can feel colder than expected due to damp air and limited heating — pack layers if visiting from December to February. Regional Variations North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay): ● Cool and dry winters (Dec–Feb) ● Hot, humid summers (May–Aug) ● Occasional typhoons from July to September Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): ● Dry from Jan–Aug ● Monsoon rains and flooding risks from Sept–Dec South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): ● Dry and sunny from Dec–April ● Heavy rains and humidity from May–Nov 💡 Tip: If you’re covering multiple regions, prepare for a mix. It could be sunny in Saigon but stormy in Hoi An. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall averages range from 1,200mm to 3,000mm, depending on the region. ● Central Vietnam receives the heaviest rainfall, especially around Hue and Da Nang. ● Showers are often short but intense, typically occurring in the afternoon or early evening. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or lightweight rain poncho — even if the day starts off sunny. Humidity ● Humidity is high year-round, usually between 70% - 90%. ● It’s especially intense during the rainy season, contributing to the heavy, tropical feel in the south. ● Northern regions may feel drier in winter but humid by May. 💡 Tip: Choose light, moisture-wicking fabrics and drink extra water to avoid dehydration and fatigue. Best Time to Visit ● North Vietnam: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn) offer pleasant weather. ● Central Vietnam: February to May is ideal before summer heat or late-year rain. ● South Vietnam: December to April is best for sunshine and dry conditions. 💡 Tip: If visiting multiple regions, March or April is the best balance across the whole country. Be Prepared ● Sunscreen, insect repellent, and breathable clothing are essentials for most of the year. ● Pack closed shoes or sandals with grip , especially during the rainy season. ● Sudden weather changes are common, so layering is a smart approach. 💡 Tip: Use weather apps like Windy and AccuWeather torack regional forecasts while on the go. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Georgia and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon GEORGIA - the COUNTRY - Batumi Sign in GEORGIA - the COUNTRY - Batumi Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing FIRST Impressions of BATUMI, Georgia & TRAVEL DAY - ISTANBUL to BATUMI The Las VEGAS of Georgia! 06:38 Play Video Now Playing First Impressions of BEAUTIFUL Batumi / Food, the SEA, STRUCTURES & HISTORY.. GEORGIA TRAVEL VLOG 10:32 Play Video Now Playing ChaCha! What is THIS drink?? and let's learn how it's made! Batumi, Georgia 2022 VLOG 11:22 Play Video Now Playing Trying Traditional Georgian Food AMAZING restaurant Europe Square in Batumi, Georgia - TRAVELVLOG 06:52 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our other comprehensive Asia Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Discover the world with our Destinations Directory. Explore continents and country guides packed with travel tips, cultural insights, and inspiring stories. Start your journey today! Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations: Explore the World’s Most Inspiring Places with Closer Lives LAST LOCATION: U.S.A CURRENT LOCATION: ENGLAND NEXT LOCATION: TURKIYE Where Will You Go? Explore Our Top Destinations and Country Guides Quick Navigation About Places Guides Search Resources YouTube Discover the world with Closer Lives! Our Destinations page is your gateway to expert travel guides, firsthand experiences, and cultural insights from over 43 countries and 180 cities. Whether you're planning an epic adventure, searching for hidden gems, or looking for practical travel tips, we've got you covered. From bustling metropolises to remote escapes, dive into in-depth guides that showcase the best places to visit, local traditions, must-try foods, and essential travel advice. Start exploring, and let our journeys inspire your next trip! About Us About Us About Us About Us Since the very first time we met in person in Australia, we have been scratching our travel itch! We visited 14 countries in 2019, spent 2020 touring Canada, and went on to start traveling full-time in 2021. And we have not stopped since, proudly becoming fully location-independent. Our adventures began with a 6-month stay in Mexico, before spending 5 months in Georgia (the country), 3 months in Turkiye, and 3 months in England. Eastern Europe and Egypt followed before we began moving to Japan and Thailand! We have since visited no less than 13 countries in Asia! Where Have We Been? Use our interactive map to follow our journey around the world! Our Story Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! With turquoise waves and mythic energy, it’s one of Cyprus’s most iconic coastal sights. Sign up Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery. Top Destinations Top Destinations Top Destinations Top Destinations Rome in a Day: How We Spent 14 Hours on a Layover from Fiumicino Airport Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Only have one day in Rome? We explored the Colosseum, Vatican, and more on a 14-hour layover from Fiumicino Airport — with tips, history, and gelato too. Italy Jenn & Leon 12 min read 12 White Castle Wales: Free Entry, Epic Ruins & Hidden Road Trip Gem Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) White Castle is a stunning, off-the-beaten-path ruin in Wales with epic views, a moat, and best of all, it’s completely free to explore. One of our favorite stops on the Welsh castle road trip. Wales Jenn & Leon 11 min read 6 Caernarfon Castle Guide: History, Highlights & How to Visit Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore Caernarfon Castle, one of Wales' most iconic waterfront fortresses. Uncover its royal history, striking architecture, travel tips, and what made our visit truly unforgettable. Wales Jenn & Leon 10 min read 17 Daytona Beach, Florida – Mini Golf, Kindness & Beachfront Sunsets Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Beach strolls, mini golf wins, and hot dog stand kindness—our Daytona stopover had big charm packed into two days. A nostalgic highlight of our U.S. road trip. United States Jenn & Leon 9 min read 18 St. Augustine Fort: A Timeless Stop on Our Florida Road Trip Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Walking the historic outer walls of Castillo de San Marcos, we found heat, history, and a perfect Mexican lunch stop. A must-visit on any Florida road trip. United States Jenn & Leon 7 min read 16 Durres Amphitheatre Guide: Explore Albania’s Ancient Roman Arena by the Sea Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover the Durrës Amphitheatre, Albania’s largest Roman ruin by the sea. With ancient tunnels, a hidden chapel, and coastal views, it’s a must-visit for history lovers in the Balkans. Albania Jenn & Leon 10 min read 64 1 2 3 4 5 Extraordinary Travel: 15 Romantic Destinations to Inspire Your Next Getaway Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Love deserves a memorable backdrop. From fairytale towns to sun-soaked islands, explore 15 romantic destinations that offer extraordinary experiences for couples around the world. Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! Africa Africa Africa Africa We not only provide our personal insights and stories but also fun facts, a detailed account of our travels and tips on how to make the most of your time in Egypt. Asia Asia Asia Asia Our first-ever visit to the Asian continent began in December 2022 with a week in Japan, before going to Thailand for Christmas. We did not expect to spend a year in Asia, but we loved our experience so much that we visited 12 countries throughout 2023! Traveling in Asia: Our highlights from 12 countries in 12 months We recount a whirlwind journey that spanned 12 countries in 12 months, chronicling the highs and lows, the unexpected delights, and the challenges of traversing the vast and varied tapestry of Asia. Check it out Europe Europe Europe Europe We celebrated our engagement first with a trip to the lover's city of Paris, before heading out for a week-long road trip that saw us see another 5 countries across Europe. We then went on to Canada, not returning to this continent for nearly 2 years. We came back in June 2022 and reeled off another 5 countries which included Türkiye, Albania, Italy, and North Macedonia. We love Europe, and we are sure you will too! North America North America North America North America In case you haven't checked out our story, we’re an international couple – Jenn is Canadian and Leon is British – who met on Instagram through our shared love of poetry. In 2019, Leon moved to Canada and we embarked on a road trip across the entire country. After the Covid pandemic, we moved to Mexico and explored 10 cities in 6 months. Through these guides, we share our tips and tricks on how to explore the world while keeping a budget. Join us on our adventures throughout North America! Oceania Oceania Oceania Oceania After meeting on Instagram, Jenn had already pre-booked a cruise leaving from Australia, and after 3 months of online chat, we decided to join up together. We spent a week on the ship, stopping off at Vanuatu and New Caledonia, then returning to Sydney and taking a flight back to England. Here is our story! 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Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 Get your eSIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover even more and join 15k on our YouTube channel at Jenn and Leon Jenn and Leon Sign in Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Do you think it looks the same? | 11 & 21 months into my grey hair transformation 00:10 Play Video Now Playing Why I Let My Grey Hair Grow Out While Traveling the World 08:03 Play Video Now Playing Is Anxiety Silently RUINING Your Hair Growth? 00:12 Play Video Now Playing What Happens When Spring Hits Canada? 00:27 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! 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Discover Closer Lives: travel inspiration, lifestyle insights, digital nomad tips, unique gifts, and Jenn’s grey hair journey—authentic stories from life abroad. Explore Life Without Borders Travel. Live Differently. Embrace Authenticity. We’re Jenn & Leon, a Canadian-British couple who quit everything in 2021 to live full-time on the road. Now 42 countries later, we share the real stories of travel, lifestyle, and living differently, from digital nomadism to going grey gracefully. Welcome to Closer Lives. Travel Hub Emporium Our Community At Closer Lives, We Explore More Than Maps - We Journey Through Mindsets Who We Are & Why We Travel Hi, we’re Jenn & Leon. We met through poetry and connected through a shared dream of freedom and exploration. In April 2021, we packed up our lives and took off. We’ve been living out of suitcases ever since—exploring cultures, sharing our lessons, and creating content about everything from travel tips to aging authentically. Jenn’s grey hair journey has become a symbol of living unapologetically, while Leon’s passion for connection drives our mission to share the beauty of alternative living. Read Our Story Plan Smart, Travel Bold From SIM cards and transport to cultural etiquette and local hacks—our destination guides are shaped by real-life experience, not rushed holidays. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or seasoned nomad, our Travel Hub is your passport to smarter planning. Browse Our Travel Hub See the World Through Our Lens Our YouTube channel brings you cultural deep dives, from Michelin Star restaurants to street food finds, budget & bougie life abroad, and honest moments. Join over 15K subscribers discovering the world with us. Watch on YouTube Exploring Life's Adventures: Your Go-To Travel and Lifestyle Blog We write from the heart and the road. Whether it’s how Jenn embraced her silver roots, where to find the best cenote in Mexico, or honest reflections on life without a fixed address—this is where it lives. Read Our Latest Posts Go to Blog Hub Shop Inspired by the Journey Our store blends world culture, gratitude, and practicality, featuring everything from Mexican tile backpacks to witty home décor and travel-ready accessories. Every design has a story. Just like us. Shop Now Get the Stories That Don’t Make Instagram Sign up for our free newsletter and get bi-weekly updates with new blogs, travel hacks, subscriber-only discounts, and behind-the-scenes stories from our life abroad. No fluff. No spam. Subscribe for Free Let’s Collaborate We love working with tourism boards, ethical brands, and fellow creators. Whether it’s sponsored content, product partnerships, or travel features—if it aligns with our ethos, let’s make magic happen. Work With Us

Explore South Korea with our Seoul-based guide—featuring the DMZ, Namdaemun Market, local tips from Gwangmyeong, and everything to know before you go. South Korea: DMZ Tensions, Street Food Buzz & Seoul on Fast-Forward Your Guide to the Land of Morning Fresh South Korea hit hard and fast. We stayed in Gwangmyeong, just outside Seoul—quiet, local, and a perfect contrast to the capital’s pulse. Our main mission? The DMZ, one of the most fortified borders in the world. Standing near North Korea’s edge was surreal, humbling, and unforgettable. Back in Seoul, we dove into street life at Namdaemun Market, explored cultural hotspots, and got a taste of the fast, modern pace that defines this country. This guide covers it all—border tours, local stays, metro hacks, food tips, cultural customs, health, safety, currency, and stats—plus all our latest blogs and videos. It was our first time in South Korea, but definitely not the last. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Seoul Interactive Map Top Hotels in South Korea Seoul DMZ Our Interactive Map & Guide to South Korea Check out all the places we visited in South Korea with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in South Korea Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about South Korea. Some may just surprise you! 1. South Korea is Technologically Advanced: It has some of the fastest internet speeds in the world, and cities like Seoul are known for cutting-edge tech and smart infrastructure. 2. The DMZ is One of the Most Tense Borders on Earth: The Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea is heavily guarded but also open for tours — including visits to infiltration tunnels and observatories. 3. Seoul is Home to Over 10 Million People: The capital is a bustling metropolis that blends skyscrapers, palaces, mountain views, and nonstop nightlife. 4. South Korea is a Pop Culture Powerhouse: K-pop, K-dramas, and Korean cinema (like Parasite) have become global phenomena, with devoted fanbases worldwide. 5. Koreans Use Metal Chopsticks: Unlike the wooden or bamboo chopsticks used in other Asian countries, Korean chopsticks are often flat and made of metal. 6. Age is Calculated Differently (But Changing): Traditionally, Koreans were considered one year old at birth and gained a year each January 1st. As of 2023, this is shifting to the international system. 7. South Korea is One of the Most Homogeneous Nations: Nearly 96% of the population is ethnically Korean, though multiculturalism is slowly increasing. 8. Jeju Island is a Volcanic Paradise: A popular honeymoon and holiday destination, Jeju is known for its Hallasan volcano, lava tubes, and unique stone statues called dol hareubang. 9. South Korea Has a Deep Café Culture: Themed cafés are everywhere — from flower cafés to raccoon and book cafés — often open late into the night. 10. Confucian Values Shape Society: Respect for elders, family hierarchy, and educational achievement are central to Korean social life and traditions. 11. South Korea is a Global Skincare Leader: The K-beauty industry emphasizes multi-step routines and innovative ingredients, with worldwide influence. 12. Education is Extremely Competitive: The university entrance exam (Suneung) is so important, flights are grounded to ensure silence during listening sections. 13. Hanbok is the Traditional Dress: Still worn on holidays and special occasions, hanbok represents Korean identity with flowing lines and vibrant colors. 14. Kimchi is a National Obsession: Fermented vegetables, usually cabbage or radish, are served with nearly every meal — and there’s even a kimchi museum in Seoul. 15. South Korea is Mountainous: Around 70% of the country is mountainous, offering hiking opportunities even in or near urban areas. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Catch a Glimpse of North Korea: DMZ Tour from Seoul Above & Underground Descend into secret tunnels and gaze across the border on a DMZ tour from Seoul. Discover how North and South Korea’s divide is told through bunkers, barbed wire, and watchful silence. SOUTH KOREA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for South Korea: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and affordable. With widespread 4G coverage, growing 5G availability, and a booming digital economy, Vietnam is a great place for both short-term travelers and long-stay digital nomads. Mobile data is fast and cheap, though public Wi-Fi quality can vary by region. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Vietnam Vietnam has a robust broadband infrastructure in major cities, but speeds and reliability can drop off in rural areas. ● VNPT : The largest state-owned provider, widely available across the country. ● Viettel : Military-run and known for extensive rural coverage and reliable fiber-optic packages. ● FPT Telecom : A popular choice in cities, offering high-speed plans with good customer support. ● CMC Telecom : Smaller but competitive, often used by businesses or apartment blocks. Most households and hotels in urban areas have stable Wi-Fi, but in the countryside, connections may be slower or unreliable. 💡 Tip: If staying long-term, choose a serviced apartment or co-living space that includes VNPT or Viettel fiber for better speeds and stability. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in Vietnam will find it quick and easy to get connected via prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs. ● Viettel , Mobifone , and Vinaphone are the top three mobile carriers, offering competitive plans. ● You can buy SIM cards at airports, phone shops, or convenience stores. A passport ID is usually required. ● Most providers offer tourist-specific data packages with generous GB allowances and limited call credit. 💡 Tip: Viettel has the best rural coverage, making it ideal for trips to Sapa, Ha Giang, or the Mekong Delta. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Vietnam Dial Code To call Vietnam from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +84 followed by the local number Example: +84 24 3825 1234 (24 = Hanoi area code) ● Vietnam Exit Code (to call out from Vietnam): 00 Example: To call the UK from Vietnam, dial 00 44 20 7946 1234 ● Local Calls Within Vietnam: Use the full number including area code (e.g., 024 for Hanoi, 028 for Ho Chi Minh City) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Vietnam start with 09, 03, 07, or 08—always check for correct prefixes when dialing locally. Plug Sockets in Vietnam Vietnam uses a variety of plug types, but the most commonly used plug types are A, C, and D. ● Type A: Two flat parallel pins (like North America) ● Type C: Two round pins (Europlug) ● Type D: Three round pins (mainly older buildings) ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re bringing electronics from the US, Canada, or Japan, check for dual voltage (100–240V) before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern hotels use universal outlets that support multiple plug types, but older homestays may not. Carry an adapter just in case. Vietnamese Cuisine Vietnamese cuisine is bold, aromatic, and incredibly diverse. It balances fresh herbs, fermented sauces, and contrasting textures, from crunchy spring rolls to silky rice noodles. With distinct regional flavors and a strong street food culture, Vietnam is a paradise for food lovers. Staples Rice and noodles form the base of most Vietnamese meals, often accompanied by herbs and dipping sauces. ● Cơm (Rice): A daily staple, served plain, fried, or with meat, fish, or vegetables. ● Bún (Rice Vermicelli): Thin noodles used in cold salads, grilled meat dishes, and noodle soups. ● Phở Noodles: Flat rice noodles used in the iconic Phở, often eaten for breakfast. ● Bánh Mì (Baguette): A legacy of French colonialism, filled with meat, pickled veg, herbs, and chili. ● Nước mắm (Fish Sauce): Ubiquitous in Vietnamese cooking, adding salty umami to nearly every dish. 💡 Tip: In Vietnam, food is often shared. Order a mix of dishes and enjoy them family-style. Meat Dishes Meat is usually grilled, stir-fried, or simmered, often paired with rice or noodles and layered with herbs. ● Phở Bò / Phở Gà: Beef or chicken noodle soup served with lime, chili, and fresh herbs. ● Bún Chả: Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli, herbs, and dipping sauce — a Hanoi specialty. ● Thịt Kho Tàu: Braised pork belly in coconut water with boiled eggs, a comfort dish in the south. ● Gà Nướng: Grilled chicken, marinated in lemongrass and garlic, often served with sticky rice. ● Nem Rán / Chả Giò: Deep-fried spring rolls filled with pork, shrimp, and vegetables. 💡 Tip: If you're unsure about ingredients or spice levels, ask for “ít cay” (less spicy) or “không cay” (no spice). Other Specialties Beyond meat and staples, Vietnam has a wide array of regional and vegetarian specialties worth trying. ● Cao Lầu: A noodle dish from Hội An with pork, greens, and crispy crackers — chewy, smoky, and unique. ● Bánh Xèo: Crispy rice flour pancakes filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, eaten with herbs and wrapped in rice paper. ● Bánh Cuốn: Steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots. ● Chè: A family of sweet soups and puddings made with beans, coconut milk, and tapioca. 💡 In Buddhist-influenced areas, look for “chay” dishes — vegetarian meals often based on tofu, mushrooms, and mock meats. Vietnamese Desserts Vietnamese sweets are often light, coconut-based, and full of texture. Many are served cold. ● Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, beans, and coconut milk — served in layers over crushed ice. ● Bánh Flan: A French-inspired caramel custard often topped with coffee syrup. ● Xôi (Sticky Rice Desserts): Glutinous rice sweetened with sugar and topped with sesame or mung bean paste. ● Kem: Ice cream in flavors like durian, green tea, and coconut. 💡 Tip: Many desserts are sold from mobile street carts. Look for locals queuing to find the best ones! Food Delivery Food delivery is extremely popular and cheap in urban Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. ● GrabFood : The most widely used app, offering meals from street vendors to upscale restaurants. ● ShopeeFood (formerly Now.vn): Offers wide coverage and often cheaper options. Delivery fees are low, and cash on delivery is still common. 💡 Tip: Use Google Translate or the app’s image preview if you can’t read the menu. Many restaurants don’t have English names listed. Vietnam’s cuisine is an adventure in every bite — vibrant, affordable, and bursting with fresh flavors. Whether you're slurping down a steaming bowl of phở or munching a crunchy bánh mì on a street corner, eating in Vietnam is just as memorable as sightseeing. It’s no exaggeration to say the country’s food is a highlight of any visit. Culture & Customs in Vietnam Vietnamese culture is shaped by a blend of ancient traditions, Confucian values, Buddhist beliefs, and modern influences. It’s a country where respect for elders, family, and community coexists with a growing entrepreneurial spirit. Understanding local customs can deeply enrich your travel experience and help you navigate daily interactions with greater ease. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Vietnamese society, with strong intergenerational bonds and community-based values. ● Elders are treated with high respect and are often the decision-makers in family matters. ● Children typically live with their parents until marriage, and extended families may share a household. ● It’s common for several generations to gather for meals and holidays, especially during Tết (Lunar New Year). ● Emotional restraint is valued. Public arguments or displays of anger are generally avoided. ● Social status and family reputation influence many aspects of life, from career choices to marriage. ● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful. 💡 Tip: When greeting someone older, use two hands to pass items like gifts or business cards. It shows extra respect. Religion & Customs Religion in Vietnam is a blend of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship, with growing Christian and secular communities. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers.Many households have ancestor altars where incense and offerings are made daily. ● Pagodas and temples are active community centers, not just tourist attractions. ● Worship rituals are calm and quiet. Avoid loud talking or disruptive behavior inside sacred spaces. ● Catholics and Protestants form significant minorities, especially in the south. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers. 💡 Tip: When visiting temples, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Always ask before photographing religious sites or monks. Daily Life & Traditions Traditional Vietnamese life revolves around a rhythm of early mornings, family meals, and neighborhood connections. ● Many people rise at dawn to walk, exercise, or shop at morning markets. ● Street vendors and mobile food carts are a staple of daily life, offering meals at all hours. ● Traditional roles still influence daily routines. Women often manage the household budget and cooking. ● Lunar holidays like Tết are major annual events, involving cleaning homes, preparing offerings, and wearing new clothes. ● Motorbikes are a daily essential, often used by entire families at once. ● Schoolchildren wear uniforms and often attend extra evening classes or tutoring sessions. 💡 Tip: Want to blend in with locals? Join them for a morning coffee or iced tea at a roadside café around 6 or 7 a.m. Etiquette Vietnamese etiquette is based on respect, humility, and saving face — direct confrontation is generally avoided. ● A slight bow or nod is a respectful greeting; handshakes are common but often softer than in Western cultures. ● Pointing with your finger is considered rude; use your whole hand or nod instead. ● When eating communally, wait for the eldest to begin before serving yourself. ● Avoid touching anyone on the head, especially children — it’s seen as sacred. ● Public displays of affection are rare, especially among older generations. ● Bargaining is expected in markets, but always done with a smile and calm voice. 💡 Tip: If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit, tea, or sweets. Avoid giving anything in sets of four, which is associated with bad luck. Celebrations Vietnam’s calendar is filled with vibrant festivals, deeply rooted in folklore, agriculture, and ancestral tradition. ● Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year) is the biggest celebration, lasting several days with fireworks, feasts, and family gatherings. ● Mid-Autumn Festival (Tết Trung Thu) is known for mooncakes, lanterns, and children’s performances. ● Hung Kings’ Temple Festival honors Vietnam’s mythological founders with ceremonies and traditional games. ● Liberation Day (April 30) and National Day (September 2) are major patriotic holidays. ● Local festivals vary by region and often involve dragon dances, parades, and offerings at temples. 💡 Tip: During Tết, many shops and services shut down. Plan ahead and book transport or accommodations early if traveling in late January or early February. Vietnam’s culture is rich in warmth, tradition, and quiet resilience. From family-first values to spiritual rituals and lively festivals, the customs here are deeply woven into everyday life. Travelers who take the time to observe, adapt, and engage with locals will often be met with kindness, curiosity, and memorable connections. Currency in Vietnam Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND), a currency known for its large denominations and colorful notes. While the cost of living is relatively low, the high number of zeros can be confusing for newcomers. Cash is king in many parts of Vietnam, though digital payments are gaining popularity, especially in urban centers. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Denominations The đồng is a non-decimal currency — there are no coins or smaller units like cents. ● Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND. Lower denominations (under 10,000) are made of paper. Higher ones are made of polymer plastic. Each note has a distinct color, but some (like 20,000 and 500,000) are similar — always double-check! 💡 Tip: Keep smaller notes handy for street food, taxis, and tips. Many vendors won’t have change for 500,000 VND bills. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money is easy in cities and tourist hubs, but rates and convenience vary. ● Banks offer secure exchange with official rates, but often require a passport ID and may be slower. ● Gold shops in places like Hanoi’s Old Quarter or Ho Chi Minh’s District 1 usually give better rates and faster service. ● Airports and hotels are convenient but typically offer lower rates. 💡 Tip: Count your money before leaving the counter. Vietnam’s high denominations make it easy to mix up or miscount bills. Payment Options for Foreigners While cash remains dominant, card payments and digital wallets are on the rise. ● Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most hotels, chain restaurants, and malls. ● Local markets, food vendors, and small cafés often accept only cash. ● QR code payments via apps like ZaloPay, Momo, or VNPay are common among locals but usually require a local bank account. ● Contactless payments are slowly expanding in supermarkets and modern cafés. 💡 Tip: Some vendors charge a 2–3% fee for card use. Always ask before tapping. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in Vietnam for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● ATMs are widespread in cities, but may charge foreign cards a withdrawal fee (typically 20,000–50,000 VND). ● Daily withdrawal limits vary. Use machines from major banks like Vietcombank or BIDV for reliability. ● Currency is non-convertible, so you’ll need to exchange any leftover đồng before leaving the country. ● Tipping isn’t expected, but small tips for great service (10,000–50,000 VND) are appreciated. ● Counterfeit notes exist. Check for clear security strips and watermarks on larger bills. 💡 Tip: Download a currency converter app to stay on top of prices — it’s easy to accidentally overpay when everything costs 5 or 6 digits. Information About Vietnam POPULATION Approx.99 million. It is the 15th most populous country in the world and one of the most densely populated in Asia. CURRENCY Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND). It is a non-convertible currency, so you’ll need to exchange it back before leaving. CAPITAL Hanoi (8.7m) is the capital of Vietnam and the second-largest city. Hanoi is also the political center and home to many government institutions and embassies. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 60-80 km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h. Police often set up speed traps on highways and rural roads — stick to posted limits, even if locals don't. TIME ZONES Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. There is no daylight saving time. The time is the same across the entire country. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic in cities can be intense, with motorbikes dominating the roads. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are technically required. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. Alcohol is widely available, and local beer is often cheaper than bottled water. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18, though this is rarely enforced. Smoking is common, especially among men, and many eateries still allow it outdoors. Health & Safety in Vietnam Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers, but being informed and prepared will help you avoid potential pitfalls. From navigating healthcare to staying aware of scams or road hazards, this section covers the most important things you need to know to stay well and travel smart in Vietnam. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Medical Care Vietnam has both public and private healthcare systems. Private hospitals and clinics are recommended for foreigners. ● Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang offer international-standard clinics with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked, but always check expiry dates. ● Medical insurance is strongly recommended, especially for emergencies or medical evacuation. ● Some minor procedures can be handled affordably, but serious conditions may require evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore. 💡 Tip: For reliable care, look for hospitals like FV Hospital (HCMC) or Vinmec International (Hanoi) — both cater to expats and tourists. General Health ● Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth. ● Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever are a concern, especially during the rainy season. ● Heat and humidity can cause dehydration — drink plenty of fluids and rest during peak sun hours. Food safety is generally good at busy street stalls, but avoid anything that’s been sitting out too long.● ● Air pollution may be an issue in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in the dry season. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues — many public restrooms lack soap or paper. Safety & Security ● Violent crime is rare, but petty theft and scams can occur, especially in touristy areas. ● Bag snatching from motorbikes is a known problem. Wear crossbody bags securely and avoid using your phone near the street. ● Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. ● Watch for overcharging taxis or scam artists posing as tour operators. ● Vietnam is a one-party state; avoid political discussions or public criticism of the government. 💡 Tip: Use reputable apps like Grab for transport — prices are fixed and scams are rare. Safety Resources ● Embassies are located in Hanoi, with consulates in Ho Chi Minh City. ● Many major hospitals have multilingual support staff and international liaisons. ● Apps like Google Maps , Google Translate , and XE Currency are widely used by travelers and work well across Vietnam. ● Some areas may restrict drone usage or photography — look for posted signs or ask locals. ● Emergency services are available but may be slow or lack English support. 💡 Tip: Save the address of your hotel in Vietnamese to show drivers or emergency responders quickly if needed. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● General Emergency: 113 ● Fire: 114 ● Ambulance: 115 ● Tourist Police (Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh): Often handled through regular police or local tourist help desks ● Your Embassy: Save their local number on your phone in case of passport loss or emergency 💡 Keep your passport and valuables in a hotel safe and carry a digital copy with you at all times. Additional Tips ● Bring a basic medical kit including mosquito repellent, rehydration salts, and common medications. ● Double-check your travel insurance covers scooter/motorbike accidents — some policies exclude this. ● Avoid swimming in rivers or lakes, particularly in rural areas, due to pollution or waterborne parasites. ● If renting a scooter, always wear a helmet and keep your international driver’s permit with you. ● Vietnam has seasonal flooding, especially in central areas. Check weather reports during the monsoon season (June to October). Visit your doctor 6–8 weeks before travel to check on vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus — malaria risk is very low, but dengue is more common. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Vietnam Vietnam has a strong linguistic identity shaped by history, colonization, and cultural pride. While Vietnamese is the national language, it coexists with minority tongues and scattered French remnants. English is becoming more common among younger generations, especially in cities and the tourism sector. Official Language The official language is Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt). ● It is a tonal language with six distinct tones, meaning pronunciation drastically alters word meanings. ● Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, introduced by French colonizers and adapted with accent marks. ● It is spoken by the vast majority of the population across all regions. 💡 Tip: Because of the Latin script, it's easier to learn basic reading or pronunciation than many other Asian languages, even if the tones are tricky! Dominant Spoken Language Vietnamese is spoken natively by over 85% of the population. ● In major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, Vietnamese is used in all public life — signage, transport, menus, and communication. ● You may still hear regional variations in accent and tone that can be quite distinct from each other. ● Many Vietnamese are bilingual, especially those involved in business or tourism. 💡 Tip: Tip: Basic phrases like “xin chào” (hello), “cảm ơn” (thank you), and “không” (no) are appreciated and often met with smiles. Regional Variations The language divides into three main dialects: Northern (Hanoi), Central (Hue/Da Nang), and Southern (Ho Chi Minh City). ● Pronunciation, vocabulary, and tone can vary significantly, especially between North and South. ● Despite differences, the written language remains consistent across regions. 💡 Tip: Google Translate can struggle with regional Vietnamese — when in doubt, show what you’re talking about or point to a written phrase. History of Languages in Vietnam Vietnamese has deep Austroasiatic roots, but it was historically written in Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm). ● In the 17th century, Portuguese and French missionaries created quốc ngữ, the Romanized script used today. ● French was once the dominant colonial language, and remnants survive in architecture, food terms, and legal vocabulary. Today, the Vietnamese language stands proudly as a symbol of national identity, post-colonial independence, and cultural resilience. 💡 Tip: Words like “cà phê” (coffee), “ga” (station), and “sô cô la” (chocolate) all come from French — a fun reminder of Vietnam’s colonial past. Stability for Future Generations ● Vietnamese remains strong and widely spoken, with no signs of decline. ● English is now taught in most schools and universities as a second language. ● Minority languages like Khmer, Hmong, and Tay are spoken by ethnic groups, particularly in rural or mountainous areas, though many of these are endangered. ● The government supports Vietnamese as the core language of education, administration, and media. 💡 In tourist zones, signage often includes English translations, but only in smaller towns, Vietnamese-only menus and signs are still the norm. Places to Visit in Vietnam Vietnam is a country of contrasts. Chaotic cities meet serene countryside, and historic temples sit beside sleek skyscrapers. Whether you're drawn to natural wonders, colonial architecture, or cultural heritage, Vietnam’s must-visit locations offer something for every traveler. ⪢ Hanoi : Vietnam’s capital is a blend of imperial history, French architecture, and modern bustle. The Old Quarter teems with street food, scooters, and markets, while serene spots like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature offer peaceful escapes. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss a walk around the lake early in the morning — it’s when locals gather for tai chi, jogging, or socializing. ⪢ Ha Long Bay : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karsts rising from emerald waters. Many visitors choose to cruise among the islands, explore caves, or kayak through hidden lagoons. 💡 Tip: Opt for an overnight cruise to enjoy sunset, sunrise, and quieter moments once day-trippers leave. ⪢ Hue : The former imperial capital of Vietnam is rich with history, including the sprawling Citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas lining the Perfume River. Hue is quieter than other cities, making it ideal for cultural immersion. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike or take a cyclo tour to explore hidden temples and local gardens at a relaxed pace. ⪢ Da Nang : Da Nang is a coastal city known for its beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to historical sites. It’s a hub for digital nomads and a launching point to both Hue and Hoi An. 💡 Tip: Visit the Marble Mountains for panoramic views and hidden Buddhist shrines carved into caves. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam ⪢ Hoi An : This charming town is beloved for its lantern-lit streets, preserved ancient houses, and riverside cafés. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops and its unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and French influences. 💡 Tip: Visit during a full moon festival when the old town is lit entirely by lanterns and free of vehicles. ⪢ Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) : Vietnam’s largest city pulses with energy, street life, and economic growth. It’s home to French colonial buildings, the War Remnants Museum, rooftop bars, and a thriving café scene. 💡 Tip: Explore District 1 for major sights, but head to District 3 or District 5 for authentic local flavor. ⪢ Ninh Binh : Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” Ninh Binh boasts stunning limestone landscapes, rice paddies, and cave temples. Take a sampan boat through Trang An or hike to Mua Cave for sweeping views. 💡 Tip: Avoid weekends and holidays for a quieter, more immersive experience with fewer crowds. ⪢ Mekong Delta : This river-based region is full of floating markets, stilt houses, and lush tropical scenery. Life here revolves around water, offering a look into traditional Vietnamese livelihoods. 💡 Tip: Take a boat tour at sunrise for the most authentic and colorful view of the floating markets. Transportation in Vietnam Getting around Vietnam is an adventure in itself. The country offers a range of transport options, from buzzing motorbikes and budget buses to scenic train rides and domestic flights. Distances can be long, but the journey is often part of the experience, especially when you weave through rice paddies, coastal roads, or winding mountain passes. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Air Travel Vietnam is well-served by domestic flights connecting major cities and tourist hubs. Key airports include Noi Bai (Hanoi), Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City), and Da Nang International Airport. Local airlines like Vietnam Airlines , VietJet Air , and Bamboo Airways offer competitive prices. 💡 Tip: VietJet offers flash sales, but read the fine print — fees for baggage and seat selection can add up quickly. Buses Long-distance buses are a popular, budget-friendly option. Sleeper buses are common, especially on routes like Hanoi–Hue–Hoi An or HCMC–Da Lat–Nha Trang. Companies like The Sinh Tourist and Futa Bus Lines are generally reliable. 💡 Tip: Avoid last-minute bookings at tiny roadside travel agents — stick with larger bus firms or book via 12Go to avoid scams or poor service. Private Taxis Available in all cities, but quality and pricing vary. Always insist on using the meter, or negotiate a fare upfront if unavailable. Reputable companies include Mai Linh and Vinasun , especially in Ho Chi Minh City. 💡 Tip: Carry small bills to avoid the “no change” trick some drivers use to keep your larger notes. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes dominate the roads — both locals and tourists ride them everywhere. In cities, traffic is chaotic and requires confidence and awareness. Many tourists rent bikes for longer journeys like the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang. Helmets are mandatory by law. 💡 Tip: If you're not an experienced rider, consider hiring a motorbike guide or taking a back-of-the-bike tour instead. Trains Vietnam’s train system is scenic but slow — ideal if you have time and want to take in the landscape. The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stopping at major cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Tickets can be booked online or at stations. 12Go Asia is a convenient option for English-speaking travelers. 💡 Tip: Choose a soft sleeper with air conditioning for overnight rides — it’s worth the extra cost for comfort and security. Shared Taxis Ride-sharing apps like Grab are widely used and offer car or motorbike options. You can split costs easily and track your fare in-app, avoiding haggling or miscommunication. Grab is also useful for food delivery or package transport. 💡 Tip: If you're arriving late at night, pre-book a Grab through airport Wi-Fi — it's cheaper and safer than random taxis outside. Cruises & Ferries Vietnam offers a range of short and long cruises, especially in Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, and along the Mekong Delta. Most tours include meals, activities, and overnight stays. Choose from budget backpacker boats to luxury liners. 💡 Tip: Check reviews carefully before booking — some budget cruises compromise heavily on safety and hygiene. Car Rentals Renting a self-driving car is rare for tourists due to licensing laws and traffic chaos. Most opt for car with driver rentals, especially for day trips or airport transfers. Driving licenses must be converted to a Vietnamese license for legal driving, not just an IDP. 💡 Tip: If you’re in a rural area or traveling with family, hiring a car with a driver is a stress-free way to explore off the beaten path. Tips for Driving in Vietnam ● You must have a valid Vietnamese driving license — an IDP alone isn’t enough. ● Road rules are loosely enforced, and right of way is often decided by vehicle size or boldness. ● Expect unexpected things on the road: dogs, carts, children, or vendors. ● Fuel stations are frequent in cities, but more sparse in remote regions. ● Road signs are in Vietnamese, and GPS apps may struggle with real-time traffic. 💡 Tip: Unless you're staying long-term, it’s safer and easier to let locals do the driving — either via taxis or private drivers. Tips for Using Public Transport in Vietnam ● Some local buses operate on fixed schedules, but many run on loose timing — patience is essential. ● In rural areas, buses may only run a few times a day. ● Metro systems are still developing, with Hanoi’s first line operational and Ho Chi Minh City’s still under construction. ● Signs, stops, and announcements are often in Vietnamese only. ● Crowds are common during rush hours. Keep valuables secure. 💡 Tip: Download BusMap or Moovit apps. They help navigate local routes in cities like Hanoi and HCMC. Visa Requirements for Vietnam Vietnam has eased visa rules in recent years, especially for travelers from many European and Asian countries. However, requirements still vary widely based on nationality, duration, and purpose of visit. Make sure to check the latest regulations before departure, as Vietnam occasionally updates its visa policy. Visa Options Vietnam offers visa exemptions, eVisas, and embassy-issued visas depending on your passport. ● Citizens of 25+ countries (including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and South Korea) may enter visa-free for stays ranging from 15 to 45 days. ● Travelers from most other countries can apply for a Vietnam eVisa, valid for single or multiple entry for up to 90 days. ● Traditional visa-on-arrival is no longer offered unless arranged through specific visa agents or for certain special circumstances. 💡 Tip: The official Vietnam Immigration website is the safest and most reliable place to apply for eVisas. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (DL): For leisure or holiday travel. Available as an eVisa for most nationalities. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Business Visa (DN1, DN2): For short-term business activities such as meetings or conferences. Requires sponsorship from a Vietnamese entity. ● Student Visa (DH): Issued for those accepted into a Vietnamese educational institution. Usually arranged with the help of the school. ● Family Visit Visa (TT, VR): For those visiting family or accompanying relatives working or studying in Vietnam. ● Medical Visa (DT): Granted for those seeking medical treatment in Vietnam. Must provide supporting documents from a recognized hospital. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● For longer stays or business visas, additional documents such as a letter of invitation or sponsorship are required. ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Always print a copy of your visa or visa approval letter. Even digital confirmations can be challenged at immigration. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The visa exemption period cannot be extended. You must exit and re-enter the country if you need more time. ● Overstaying can result in fines, exit bans, or future entry restrictions. ● Some ports of entry (like certain land borders) do not accept eVisas, so check before traveling. ● Border crossings by land or sea are popular with backpackers. Be sure your visa type supports land entry. 💡 Tip: Consider combining a Vietnam eVisa with neighboring country travel (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand) to take advantage of overland routes and re-entry flexibility. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Vietnam Vietnam’s weather is shaped by its long S-shaped geography, stretching from cool northern mountains to humid southern tropics. This diversity means the climate can vary drastically across regions, even within the same season. Understanding these patterns will help you time your trip and pack smartly, especially if you’re covering more than one area. Seasons Vietnam experiences two main seasons: ● Dry Season: November to April (generally cooler and drier) ● Rainy Season: May to October (hot and humid with daily showers) However, these vary regionally: ● North Vietnam: Has four seasons — cool winters (as low as 10°C) and hot summers (up to 38°C). ● Central Vietnam: Wet season hits later (September–December). ● South Vietnam: Tropical, with little temperature variation but clear wet and dry periods. 💡 Tip: Winter in Hanoi can feel colder than expected due to damp air and limited heating — pack layers if visiting from December to February. Regional Variations North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay): ● Cool and dry winters (Dec–Feb) ● Hot, humid summers (May–Aug) ● Occasional typhoons from July to September Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): ● Dry from Jan–Aug ● Monsoon rains and flooding risks from Sept–Dec South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): ● Dry and sunny from Dec–April ● Heavy rains and humidity from May–Nov 💡 Tip: If you’re covering multiple regions, prepare for a mix. It could be sunny in Saigon but stormy in Hoi An. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall averages range from 1,200mm to 3,000mm, depending on the region. ● Central Vietnam receives the heaviest rainfall, especially around Hue and Da Nang. ● Showers are often short but intense, typically occurring in the afternoon or early evening. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or lightweight rain poncho — even if the day starts off sunny. Humidity ● Humidity is high year-round, usually between 70% - 90%. ● It’s especially intense during the rainy season, contributing to the heavy, tropical feel in the south. ● Northern regions may feel drier in winter but humid by May. 💡 Tip: Choose light, moisture-wicking fabrics and drink extra water to avoid dehydration and fatigue. Best Time to Visit ● North Vietnam: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn) offer pleasant weather. ● Central Vietnam: February to May is ideal before summer heat or late-year rain. ● South Vietnam: December to April is best for sunshine and dry conditions. 💡 Tip: If visiting multiple regions, March or April is the best balance across the whole country. Be Prepared ● Sunscreen, insect repellent, and breathable clothing are essentials for most of the year. ● Pack closed shoes or sandals with grip , especially during the rainy season. ● Sudden weather changes are common, so layering is a smart approach. 💡 Tip: Use weather apps like Windy and AccuWeather torack regional forecasts while on the go. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! 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Explore Singapore through Marina Bay, Gardens by the Bay, and its epic light shows. Tips, insights, and must-sees from our time in this futuristic city-state. Singapore: City Lights, Sky Gardens & Futuristic Street Scenes Your Guide to the Garden City Singapore is sleek, smart, and unforgettable after dark, but it’s just as thrilling in daylight. We spent three epic days exploring the best of this incredible city-state, cramming in everything from Chinatown and Little India to the futuristic glow of Gardens by the Bay. By night, we caught two FREE light shows. The jaw-dropping Supertree Grove and the dazzling Spectra over Marina Bay. By day, we tracked down delicious eats at Hawker Chan, sipped at the Insta-worthy Monochrome Cafe, and explored the jungle waterfall wonder of the Jewel at Changi Airport. This guide covers it all, from top sights, local favorites, budget tips, and the energy that makes Singapore one of the most dynamic stopovers on Earth. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Singapore Interactive Map Top Hotels in Singapore FREE Light Shows Gardens by the Bay Our Interactive Map & Guide to Singapore Check out all the places we visited in Singapore with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Singapore Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Singapore. Some may just surprise you! 1. Singapore Is a City, Island, and Country: It’s one of only three city-states in the world. It's compact yet powerful in finance, trade, and tourism. 2. It’s One of the World’s Greenest Cities: Despite being highly urbanized, Singapore is known for its “City in a Garden” vision, with over 50% green space and landmarks like Gardens by the Bay. 3. Chewing Gum Is Banned (Sort Of): You can’t buy gum in regular shops, and importing it is restricted. This is part of a set of strict laws aimed at keeping the city clean. 4. Singapore Has Four Official Languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil reflect its multicultural roots. English is the main language for business and education. 5. It’s Home to the World’s Best Airport: Changi Airport frequently tops global rankings, known for its butterfly garden, movie theatre, and the iconic Jewel Rain Vortex. 6. The City Hosts Free Nightly Light Shows: From the SuperTree Grove at Gardens by the Bay to Marina Bay’s Spectra show, nightly light and music performances wow visitors. Whatsmore, they are completely free. 7. The Merlion Is Singapore’s National Symbol: Half lion, half fish, this mythical creature represents Singapore’s origins as a fishing village and its lion-based name (Singapura means Lion City). 8. The Hawker Centres Are UNESCO-Recognized: These bustling food courts serve affordable, delicious dishes, from Hainanese chicken rice to laksa and satay, and are now a UNESCO-listed cultural treasure. 9. It’s Illegal Not to Flush Public Toilets: Cleanliness is enforced by law in Singapore, and that includes public toilet etiquette, with fines for violators. 10. Singapore Is an Island of Islands: In addition to the main island, Singapore includes 60+ smaller islets, including popular ones like Sentosa and Pulau Ubin. 11. Tap Water Is Safe to Drink: Singapore’s water supply is one of the cleanest in Asia, and you can drink straight from the tap anywhere. 12. It’s One of the Safest Countries in the World: With low crime rates and strict regulations, Singapore regularly ranks among the safest destinations for travelers. 13. The Country is Famous for Urban Planning: Every district, transport hub, and green space is part of a meticulously thought-out long-term national plan. 14. Singapore Has a Unique Style of English: Known as “Singlish,” it mixes English with words from Malay, Hokkien, Tamil, and other local languages, though it’s discouraged in formal settings. 15. It's a Global Hub for Business and Culture: Singapore punches far above its size in global trade, finance, and innovation, all while preserving a rich mix of Asian traditions. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts 2 Epic Free Light Shows You Can See Every Night in Singapore Don’t miss Singapore’s two must-see light shows: Supertrees at Gardens by the Bay and Spectra at Marina Bay. Both are free, nightly, and totally unforgettable! SINGAPORE Gardens by the Bay & Supertree Light Show in Singapore: Why You Must Visit Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay, home to surreal Supertrees, exotic domes, and an epic nightly light show. A must-see experience that blends nature, art, and futuristic design. SINGAPORE Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Singapore: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and affordable. With widespread 4G coverage, growing 5G availability, and a booming digital economy, Vietnam is a great place for both short-term travelers and long-stay digital nomads. Mobile data is fast and cheap, though public Wi-Fi quality can vary by region. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Vietnam Vietnam has a robust broadband infrastructure in major cities, but speeds and reliability can drop off in rural areas. ● VNPT : The largest state-owned provider, widely available across the country. ● Viettel : Military-run and known for extensive rural coverage and reliable fiber-optic packages. ● FPT Telecom : A popular choice in cities, offering high-speed plans with good customer support. ● CMC Telecom : Smaller but competitive, often used by businesses or apartment blocks. Most households and hotels in urban areas have stable Wi-Fi, but in the countryside, connections may be slower or unreliable. 💡 Tip: If staying long-term, choose a serviced apartment or co-living space that includes VNPT or Viettel fiber for better speeds and stability. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in Vietnam will find it quick and easy to get connected via prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs. ● Viettel , Mobifone , and Vinaphone are the top three mobile carriers, offering competitive plans. ● You can buy SIM cards at airports, phone shops, or convenience stores. A passport ID is usually required. ● Most providers offer tourist-specific data packages with generous GB allowances and limited call credit. 💡 Tip: Viettel has the best rural coverage, making it ideal for trips to Sapa, Ha Giang, or the Mekong Delta. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Vietnam Dial Code To call Vietnam from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +84 followed by the local number Example: +84 24 3825 1234 (24 = Hanoi area code) ● Vietnam Exit Code (to call out from Vietnam): 00 Example: To call the UK from Vietnam, dial 00 44 20 7946 1234 ● Local Calls Within Vietnam: Use the full number including area code (e.g., 024 for Hanoi, 028 for Ho Chi Minh City) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Vietnam start with 09, 03, 07, or 08—always check for correct prefixes when dialing locally. Plug Sockets in Vietnam Vietnam uses a variety of plug types, but the most commonly used plug types are A, C, and D. ● Type A: Two flat parallel pins (like North America) ● Type C: Two round pins (Europlug) ● Type D: Three round pins (mainly older buildings) ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re bringing electronics from the US, Canada, or Japan, check for dual voltage (100–240V) before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern hotels use universal outlets that support multiple plug types, but older homestays may not. Carry an adapter just in case. Vietnamese Cuisine Vietnamese cuisine is bold, aromatic, and incredibly diverse. It balances fresh herbs, fermented sauces, and contrasting textures, from crunchy spring rolls to silky rice noodles. With distinct regional flavors and a strong street food culture, Vietnam is a paradise for food lovers. Staples Rice and noodles form the base of most Vietnamese meals, often accompanied by herbs and dipping sauces. ● Cơm (Rice): A daily staple, served plain, fried, or with meat, fish, or vegetables. ● Bún (Rice Vermicelli): Thin noodles used in cold salads, grilled meat dishes, and noodle soups. ● Phở Noodles: Flat rice noodles used in the iconic Phở, often eaten for breakfast. ● Bánh Mì (Baguette): A legacy of French colonialism, filled with meat, pickled veg, herbs, and chili. ● Nước mắm (Fish Sauce): Ubiquitous in Vietnamese cooking, adding salty umami to nearly every dish. 💡 Tip: In Vietnam, food is often shared. Order a mix of dishes and enjoy them family-style. Meat Dishes Meat is usually grilled, stir-fried, or simmered, often paired with rice or noodles and layered with herbs. ● Phở Bò / Phở Gà: Beef or chicken noodle soup served with lime, chili, and fresh herbs. ● Bún Chả: Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli, herbs, and dipping sauce — a Hanoi specialty. ● Thịt Kho Tàu: Braised pork belly in coconut water with boiled eggs, a comfort dish in the south. ● Gà Nướng: Grilled chicken, marinated in lemongrass and garlic, often served with sticky rice. ● Nem Rán / Chả Giò: Deep-fried spring rolls filled with pork, shrimp, and vegetables. 💡 Tip: If you're unsure about ingredients or spice levels, ask for “ít cay” (less spicy) or “không cay” (no spice). Other Specialties Beyond meat and staples, Vietnam has a wide array of regional and vegetarian specialties worth trying. ● Cao Lầu: A noodle dish from Hội An with pork, greens, and crispy crackers — chewy, smoky, and unique. ● Bánh Xèo: Crispy rice flour pancakes filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, eaten with herbs and wrapped in rice paper. ● Bánh Cuốn: Steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots. ● Chè: A family of sweet soups and puddings made with beans, coconut milk, and tapioca. 💡 In Buddhist-influenced areas, look for “chay” dishes — vegetarian meals often based on tofu, mushrooms, and mock meats. Vietnamese Desserts Vietnamese sweets are often light, coconut-based, and full of texture. Many are served cold. ● Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, beans, and coconut milk — served in layers over crushed ice. ● Bánh Flan: A French-inspired caramel custard often topped with coffee syrup. ● Xôi (Sticky Rice Desserts): Glutinous rice sweetened with sugar and topped with sesame or mung bean paste. ● Kem: Ice cream in flavors like durian, green tea, and coconut. 💡 Tip: Many desserts are sold from mobile street carts. Look for locals queuing to find the best ones! Food Delivery Food delivery is extremely popular and cheap in urban Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. ● GrabFood : The most widely used app, offering meals from street vendors to upscale restaurants. ● ShopeeFood (formerly Now.vn): Offers wide coverage and often cheaper options. Delivery fees are low, and cash on delivery is still common. 💡 Tip: Use Google Translate or the app’s image preview if you can’t read the menu. Many restaurants don’t have English names listed. Vietnam’s cuisine is an adventure in every bite — vibrant, affordable, and bursting with fresh flavors. Whether you're slurping down a steaming bowl of phở or munching a crunchy bánh mì on a street corner, eating in Vietnam is just as memorable as sightseeing. It’s no exaggeration to say the country’s food is a highlight of any visit. Culture & Customs in Vietnam Vietnamese culture is shaped by a blend of ancient traditions, Confucian values, Buddhist beliefs, and modern influences. It’s a country where respect for elders, family, and community coexists with a growing entrepreneurial spirit. Understanding local customs can deeply enrich your travel experience and help you navigate daily interactions with greater ease. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Vietnamese society, with strong intergenerational bonds and community-based values. ● Elders are treated with high respect and are often the decision-makers in family matters. ● Children typically live with their parents until marriage, and extended families may share a household. ● It’s common for several generations to gather for meals and holidays, especially during Tết (Lunar New Year). ● Emotional restraint is valued. Public arguments or displays of anger are generally avoided. ● Social status and family reputation influence many aspects of life, from career choices to marriage. ● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful. 💡 Tip: When greeting someone older, use two hands to pass items like gifts or business cards. It shows extra respect. Religion & Customs Religion in Vietnam is a blend of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship, with growing Christian and secular communities. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers.Many households have ancestor altars where incense and offerings are made daily. ● Pagodas and temples are active community centers, not just tourist attractions. ● Worship rituals are calm and quiet. Avoid loud talking or disruptive behavior inside sacred spaces. ● Catholics and Protestants form significant minorities, especially in the south. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers. 💡 Tip: When visiting temples, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Always ask before photographing religious sites or monks. Daily Life & Traditions Traditional Vietnamese life revolves around a rhythm of early mornings, family meals, and neighborhood connections. ● Many people rise at dawn to walk, exercise, or shop at morning markets. ● Street vendors and mobile food carts are a staple of daily life, offering meals at all hours. ● Traditional roles still influence daily routines. Women often manage the household budget and cooking. ● Lunar holidays like Tết are major annual events, involving cleaning homes, preparing offerings, and wearing new clothes. ● Motorbikes are a daily essential, often used by entire families at once. ● Schoolchildren wear uniforms and often attend extra evening classes or tutoring sessions. 💡 Tip: Want to blend in with locals? Join them for a morning coffee or iced tea at a roadside café around 6 or 7 a.m. Etiquette Vietnamese etiquette is based on respect, humility, and saving face — direct confrontation is generally avoided. ● A slight bow or nod is a respectful greeting; handshakes are common but often softer than in Western cultures. ● Pointing with your finger is considered rude; use your whole hand or nod instead. ● When eating communally, wait for the eldest to begin before serving yourself. ● Avoid touching anyone on the head, especially children — it’s seen as sacred. ● Public displays of affection are rare, especially among older generations. ● Bargaining is expected in markets, but always done with a smile and calm voice. 💡 Tip: If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit, tea, or sweets. Avoid giving anything in sets of four, which is associated with bad luck. Celebrations Vietnam’s calendar is filled with vibrant festivals, deeply rooted in folklore, agriculture, and ancestral tradition. ● Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year) is the biggest celebration, lasting several days with fireworks, feasts, and family gatherings. ● Mid-Autumn Festival (Tết Trung Thu) is known for mooncakes, lanterns, and children’s performances. ● Hung Kings’ Temple Festival honors Vietnam’s mythological founders with ceremonies and traditional games. ● Liberation Day (April 30) and National Day (September 2) are major patriotic holidays. ● Local festivals vary by region and often involve dragon dances, parades, and offerings at temples. 💡 Tip: During Tết, many shops and services shut down. Plan ahead and book transport or accommodations early if traveling in late January or early February. Vietnam’s culture is rich in warmth, tradition, and quiet resilience. From family-first values to spiritual rituals and lively festivals, the customs here are deeply woven into everyday life. Travelers who take the time to observe, adapt, and engage with locals will often be met with kindness, curiosity, and memorable connections. Currency in Vietnam Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND), a currency known for its large denominations and colorful notes. While the cost of living is relatively low, the high number of zeros can be confusing for newcomers. Cash is king in many parts of Vietnam, though digital payments are gaining popularity, especially in urban centers. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Denominations The đồng is a non-decimal currency — there are no coins or smaller units like cents. ● Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND. Lower denominations (under 10,000) are made of paper. Higher ones are made of polymer plastic. Each note has a distinct color, but some (like 20,000 and 500,000) are similar — always double-check! 💡 Tip: Keep smaller notes handy for street food, taxis, and tips. Many vendors won’t have change for 500,000 VND bills. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money is easy in cities and tourist hubs, but rates and convenience vary. ● Banks offer secure exchange with official rates, but often require a passport ID and may be slower. ● Gold shops in places like Hanoi’s Old Quarter or Ho Chi Minh’s District 1 usually give better rates and faster service. ● Airports and hotels are convenient but typically offer lower rates. 💡 Tip: Count your money before leaving the counter. Vietnam’s high denominations make it easy to mix up or miscount bills. Payment Options for Foreigners While cash remains dominant, card payments and digital wallets are on the rise. ● Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most hotels, chain restaurants, and malls. ● Local markets, food vendors, and small cafés often accept only cash. ● QR code payments via apps like ZaloPay, Momo, or VNPay are common among locals but usually require a local bank account. ● Contactless payments are slowly expanding in supermarkets and modern cafés. 💡 Tip: Some vendors charge a 2–3% fee for card use. Always ask before tapping. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in Vietnam for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● ATMs are widespread in cities, but may charge foreign cards a withdrawal fee (typically 20,000–50,000 VND). ● Daily withdrawal limits vary. Use machines from major banks like Vietcombank or BIDV for reliability. ● Currency is non-convertible, so you’ll need to exchange any leftover đồng before leaving the country. ● Tipping isn’t expected, but small tips for great service (10,000–50,000 VND) are appreciated. ● Counterfeit notes exist. Check for clear security strips and watermarks on larger bills. 💡 Tip: Download a currency converter app to stay on top of prices — it’s easy to accidentally overpay when everything costs 5 or 6 digits. Information About Vietnam POPULATION Approx.99 million. It is the 15th most populous country in the world and one of the most densely populated in Asia. CURRENCY Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND). It is a non-convertible currency, so you’ll need to exchange it back before leaving. CAPITAL Hanoi (8.7m) is the capital of Vietnam and the second-largest city. Hanoi is also the political center and home to many government institutions and embassies. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 60-80 km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h. Police often set up speed traps on highways and rural roads — stick to posted limits, even if locals don't. TIME ZONES Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. There is no daylight saving time. The time is the same across the entire country. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic in cities can be intense, with motorbikes dominating the roads. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are technically required. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. Alcohol is widely available, and local beer is often cheaper than bottled water. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18, though this is rarely enforced. Smoking is common, especially among men, and many eateries still allow it outdoors. Health & Safety in Vietnam Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers, but being informed and prepared will help you avoid potential pitfalls. From navigating healthcare to staying aware of scams or road hazards, this section covers the most important things you need to know to stay well and travel smart in Vietnam. 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Private hospitals and clinics are recommended for foreigners. ● Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang offer international-standard clinics with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked, but always check expiry dates. ● Medical insurance is strongly recommended, especially for emergencies or medical evacuation. ● Some minor procedures can be handled affordably, but serious conditions may require evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore. 💡 Tip: For reliable care, look for hospitals like FV Hospital (HCMC) or Vinmec International (Hanoi) — both cater to expats and tourists. General Health ● Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth. ● Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever are a concern, especially during the rainy season. ● Heat and humidity can cause dehydration — drink plenty of fluids and rest during peak sun hours. Food safety is generally good at busy street stalls, but avoid anything that’s been sitting out too long.● ● Air pollution may be an issue in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in the dry season. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues — many public restrooms lack soap or paper. Safety & Security ● Violent crime is rare, but petty theft and scams can occur, especially in touristy areas. ● Bag snatching from motorbikes is a known problem. Wear crossbody bags securely and avoid using your phone near the street. ● Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. ● Watch for overcharging taxis or scam artists posing as tour operators. ● Vietnam is a one-party state; avoid political discussions or public criticism of the government. 💡 Tip: Use reputable apps like Grab for transport — prices are fixed and scams are rare. Safety Resources ● Embassies are located in Hanoi, with consulates in Ho Chi Minh City. ● Many major hospitals have multilingual support staff and international liaisons. ● Apps like Google Maps , Google Translate , and XE Currency are widely used by travelers and work well across Vietnam. ● Some areas may restrict drone usage or photography — look for posted signs or ask locals. ● Emergency services are available but may be slow or lack English support. 💡 Tip: Save the address of your hotel in Vietnamese to show drivers or emergency responders quickly if needed. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● General Emergency: 113 ● Fire: 114 ● Ambulance: 115 ● Tourist Police (Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh): Often handled through regular police or local tourist help desks ● Your Embassy: Save their local number on your phone in case of passport loss or emergency 💡 Keep your passport and valuables in a hotel safe and carry a digital copy with you at all times. Additional Tips ● Bring a basic medical kit including mosquito repellent, rehydration salts, and common medications. ● Double-check your travel insurance covers scooter/motorbike accidents — some policies exclude this. ● Avoid swimming in rivers or lakes, particularly in rural areas, due to pollution or waterborne parasites. ● If renting a scooter, always wear a helmet and keep your international driver’s permit with you. ● Vietnam has seasonal flooding, especially in central areas. Check weather reports during the monsoon season (June to October). Visit your doctor 6–8 weeks before travel to check on vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus — malaria risk is very low, but dengue is more common. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Vietnam Vietnam has a strong linguistic identity shaped by history, colonization, and cultural pride. While Vietnamese is the national language, it coexists with minority tongues and scattered French remnants. English is becoming more common among younger generations, especially in cities and the tourism sector. Official Language The official language is Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt). ● It is a tonal language with six distinct tones, meaning pronunciation drastically alters word meanings. ● Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, introduced by French colonizers and adapted with accent marks. ● It is spoken by the vast majority of the population across all regions. 💡 Tip: Because of the Latin script, it's easier to learn basic reading or pronunciation than many other Asian languages, even if the tones are tricky! Dominant Spoken Language Vietnamese is spoken natively by over 85% of the population. ● In major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, Vietnamese is used in all public life — signage, transport, menus, and communication. ● You may still hear regional variations in accent and tone that can be quite distinct from each other. ● Many Vietnamese are bilingual, especially those involved in business or tourism. 💡 Tip: Tip: Basic phrases like “xin chào” (hello), “cảm ơn” (thank you), and “không” (no) are appreciated and often met with smiles. Regional Variations The language divides into three main dialects: Northern (Hanoi), Central (Hue/Da Nang), and Southern (Ho Chi Minh City). ● Pronunciation, vocabulary, and tone can vary significantly, especially between North and South. ● Despite differences, the written language remains consistent across regions. 💡 Tip: Google Translate can struggle with regional Vietnamese — when in doubt, show what you’re talking about or point to a written phrase. History of Languages in Vietnam Vietnamese has deep Austroasiatic roots, but it was historically written in Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm). ● In the 17th century, Portuguese and French missionaries created quốc ngữ, the Romanized script used today. ● French was once the dominant colonial language, and remnants survive in architecture, food terms, and legal vocabulary. Today, the Vietnamese language stands proudly as a symbol of national identity, post-colonial independence, and cultural resilience. 💡 Tip: Words like “cà phê” (coffee), “ga” (station), and “sô cô la” (chocolate) all come from French — a fun reminder of Vietnam’s colonial past. Stability for Future Generations ● Vietnamese remains strong and widely spoken, with no signs of decline. ● English is now taught in most schools and universities as a second language. ● Minority languages like Khmer, Hmong, and Tay are spoken by ethnic groups, particularly in rural or mountainous areas, though many of these are endangered. ● The government supports Vietnamese as the core language of education, administration, and media. 💡 In tourist zones, signage often includes English translations, but only in smaller towns, Vietnamese-only menus and signs are still the norm. Places to Visit in Vietnam Vietnam is a country of contrasts. Chaotic cities meet serene countryside, and historic temples sit beside sleek skyscrapers. Whether you're drawn to natural wonders, colonial architecture, or cultural heritage, Vietnam’s must-visit locations offer something for every traveler. ⪢ Hanoi : Vietnam’s capital is a blend of imperial history, French architecture, and modern bustle. The Old Quarter teems with street food, scooters, and markets, while serene spots like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature offer peaceful escapes. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss a walk around the lake early in the morning — it’s when locals gather for tai chi, jogging, or socializing. ⪢ Ha Long Bay : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karsts rising from emerald waters. Many visitors choose to cruise among the islands, explore caves, or kayak through hidden lagoons. 💡 Tip: Opt for an overnight cruise to enjoy sunset, sunrise, and quieter moments once day-trippers leave. ⪢ Hue : The former imperial capital of Vietnam is rich with history, including the sprawling Citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas lining the Perfume River. Hue is quieter than other cities, making it ideal for cultural immersion. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike or take a cyclo tour to explore hidden temples and local gardens at a relaxed pace. ⪢ Da Nang : Da Nang is a coastal city known for its beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to historical sites. It’s a hub for digital nomads and a launching point to both Hue and Hoi An. 💡 Tip: Visit the Marble Mountains for panoramic views and hidden Buddhist shrines carved into caves. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam ⪢ Hoi An : This charming town is beloved for its lantern-lit streets, preserved ancient houses, and riverside cafés. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops and its unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and French influences. 💡 Tip: Visit during a full moon festival when the old town is lit entirely by lanterns and free of vehicles. ⪢ Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) : Vietnam’s largest city pulses with energy, street life, and economic growth. It’s home to French colonial buildings, the War Remnants Museum, rooftop bars, and a thriving café scene. 💡 Tip: Explore District 1 for major sights, but head to District 3 or District 5 for authentic local flavor. ⪢ Ninh Binh : Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” Ninh Binh boasts stunning limestone landscapes, rice paddies, and cave temples. Take a sampan boat through Trang An or hike to Mua Cave for sweeping views. 💡 Tip: Avoid weekends and holidays for a quieter, more immersive experience with fewer crowds. ⪢ Mekong Delta : This river-based region is full of floating markets, stilt houses, and lush tropical scenery. Life here revolves around water, offering a look into traditional Vietnamese livelihoods. 💡 Tip: Take a boat tour at sunrise for the most authentic and colorful view of the floating markets. Transportation in Vietnam Getting around Vietnam is an adventure in itself. The country offers a range of transport options, from buzzing motorbikes and budget buses to scenic train rides and domestic flights. Distances can be long, but the journey is often part of the experience, especially when you weave through rice paddies, coastal roads, or winding mountain passes. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Air Travel Vietnam is well-served by domestic flights connecting major cities and tourist hubs. Key airports include Noi Bai (Hanoi), Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City), and Da Nang International Airport. Local airlines like Vietnam Airlines , VietJet Air , and Bamboo Airways offer competitive prices. 💡 Tip: VietJet offers flash sales, but read the fine print — fees for baggage and seat selection can add up quickly. Buses Long-distance buses are a popular, budget-friendly option. Sleeper buses are common, especially on routes like Hanoi–Hue–Hoi An or HCMC–Da Lat–Nha Trang. Companies like The Sinh Tourist and Futa Bus Lines are generally reliable. 💡 Tip: Avoid last-minute bookings at tiny roadside travel agents — stick with larger bus firms or book via 12Go to avoid scams or poor service. Private Taxis Available in all cities, but quality and pricing vary. Always insist on using the meter, or negotiate a fare upfront if unavailable. Reputable companies include Mai Linh and Vinasun , especially in Ho Chi Minh City. 💡 Tip: Carry small bills to avoid the “no change” trick some drivers use to keep your larger notes. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes dominate the roads — both locals and tourists ride them everywhere. In cities, traffic is chaotic and requires confidence and awareness. Many tourists rent bikes for longer journeys like the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang. Helmets are mandatory by law. 💡 Tip: If you're not an experienced rider, consider hiring a motorbike guide or taking a back-of-the-bike tour instead. Trains Vietnam’s train system is scenic but slow — ideal if you have time and want to take in the landscape. The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stopping at major cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Tickets can be booked online or at stations. 12Go Asia is a convenient option for English-speaking travelers. 💡 Tip: Choose a soft sleeper with air conditioning for overnight rides — it’s worth the extra cost for comfort and security. Shared Taxis Ride-sharing apps like Grab are widely used and offer car or motorbike options. You can split costs easily and track your fare in-app, avoiding haggling or miscommunication. Grab is also useful for food delivery or package transport. 💡 Tip: If you're arriving late at night, pre-book a Grab through airport Wi-Fi — it's cheaper and safer than random taxis outside. Cruises & Ferries Vietnam offers a range of short and long cruises, especially in Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, and along the Mekong Delta. Most tours include meals, activities, and overnight stays. Choose from budget backpacker boats to luxury liners. 💡 Tip: Check reviews carefully before booking — some budget cruises compromise heavily on safety and hygiene. Car Rentals Renting a self-driving car is rare for tourists due to licensing laws and traffic chaos. Most opt for car with driver rentals, especially for day trips or airport transfers. Driving licenses must be converted to a Vietnamese license for legal driving, not just an IDP. 💡 Tip: If you’re in a rural area or traveling with family, hiring a car with a driver is a stress-free way to explore off the beaten path. Tips for Driving in Vietnam ● You must have a valid Vietnamese driving license — an IDP alone isn’t enough. ● Road rules are loosely enforced, and right of way is often decided by vehicle size or boldness. ● Expect unexpected things on the road: dogs, carts, children, or vendors. ● Fuel stations are frequent in cities, but more sparse in remote regions. ● Road signs are in Vietnamese, and GPS apps may struggle with real-time traffic. 💡 Tip: Unless you're staying long-term, it’s safer and easier to let locals do the driving — either via taxis or private drivers. Tips for Using Public Transport in Vietnam ● Some local buses operate on fixed schedules, but many run on loose timing — patience is essential. ● In rural areas, buses may only run a few times a day. ● Metro systems are still developing, with Hanoi’s first line operational and Ho Chi Minh City’s still under construction. ● Signs, stops, and announcements are often in Vietnamese only. ● Crowds are common during rush hours. Keep valuables secure. 💡 Tip: Download BusMap or Moovit apps. They help navigate local routes in cities like Hanoi and HCMC. Visa Requirements for Vietnam Vietnam has eased visa rules in recent years, especially for travelers from many European and Asian countries. However, requirements still vary widely based on nationality, duration, and purpose of visit. Make sure to check the latest regulations before departure, as Vietnam occasionally updates its visa policy. Visa Options Vietnam offers visa exemptions, eVisas, and embassy-issued visas depending on your passport. ● Citizens of 25+ countries (including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and South Korea) may enter visa-free for stays ranging from 15 to 45 days. ● Travelers from most other countries can apply for a Vietnam eVisa, valid for single or multiple entry for up to 90 days. ● Traditional visa-on-arrival is no longer offered unless arranged through specific visa agents or for certain special circumstances. 💡 Tip: The official Vietnam Immigration website is the safest and most reliable place to apply for eVisas. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (DL): For leisure or holiday travel. Available as an eVisa for most nationalities. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Business Visa (DN1, DN2): For short-term business activities such as meetings or conferences. Requires sponsorship from a Vietnamese entity. ● Student Visa (DH): Issued for those accepted into a Vietnamese educational institution. Usually arranged with the help of the school. ● Family Visit Visa (TT, VR): For those visiting family or accompanying relatives working or studying in Vietnam. ● Medical Visa (DT): Granted for those seeking medical treatment in Vietnam. Must provide supporting documents from a recognized hospital. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● For longer stays or business visas, additional documents such as a letter of invitation or sponsorship are required. ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Always print a copy of your visa or visa approval letter. Even digital confirmations can be challenged at immigration. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The visa exemption period cannot be extended. You must exit and re-enter the country if you need more time. ● Overstaying can result in fines, exit bans, or future entry restrictions. ● Some ports of entry (like certain land borders) do not accept eVisas, so check before traveling. ● Border crossings by land or sea are popular with backpackers. Be sure your visa type supports land entry. 💡 Tip: Consider combining a Vietnam eVisa with neighboring country travel (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand) to take advantage of overland routes and re-entry flexibility. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Vietnam Vietnam’s weather is shaped by its long S-shaped geography, stretching from cool northern mountains to humid southern tropics. This diversity means the climate can vary drastically across regions, even within the same season. Understanding these patterns will help you time your trip and pack smartly, especially if you’re covering more than one area. Seasons Vietnam experiences two main seasons: ● Dry Season: November to April (generally cooler and drier) ● Rainy Season: May to October (hot and humid with daily showers) However, these vary regionally: ● North Vietnam: Has four seasons — cool winters (as low as 10°C) and hot summers (up to 38°C). ● Central Vietnam: Wet season hits later (September–December). ● South Vietnam: Tropical, with little temperature variation but clear wet and dry periods. 💡 Tip: Winter in Hanoi can feel colder than expected due to damp air and limited heating — pack layers if visiting from December to February. Regional Variations North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay): ● Cool and dry winters (Dec–Feb) ● Hot, humid summers (May–Aug) ● Occasional typhoons from July to September Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): ● Dry from Jan–Aug ● Monsoon rains and flooding risks from Sept–Dec South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): ● Dry and sunny from Dec–April ● Heavy rains and humidity from May–Nov 💡 Tip: If you’re covering multiple regions, prepare for a mix. It could be sunny in Saigon but stormy in Hoi An. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall averages range from 1,200mm to 3,000mm, depending on the region. ● Central Vietnam receives the heaviest rainfall, especially around Hue and Da Nang. ● Showers are often short but intense, typically occurring in the afternoon or early evening. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or lightweight rain poncho — even if the day starts off sunny. Humidity ● Humidity is high year-round, usually between 70% - 90%. ● It’s especially intense during the rainy season, contributing to the heavy, tropical feel in the south. ● Northern regions may feel drier in winter but humid by May. 💡 Tip: Choose light, moisture-wicking fabrics and drink extra water to avoid dehydration and fatigue. Best Time to Visit ● North Vietnam: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn) offer pleasant weather. ● Central Vietnam: February to May is ideal before summer heat or late-year rain. ● South Vietnam: December to April is best for sunshine and dry conditions. 💡 Tip: If visiting multiple regions, March or April is the best balance across the whole country. Be Prepared ● Sunscreen, insect repellent, and breathable clothing are essentials for most of the year. ● Pack closed shoes or sandals with grip , especially during the rainy season. ● Sudden weather changes are common, so layering is a smart approach. 💡 Tip: Use weather apps like Windy and AccuWeather torack regional forecasts while on the go. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! 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Discover Taiwan through vibrant Taipei. Night markets, the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial, metro tips, street eats, cultural gems, and urban energy for your adventure. Taiwan: Night Markets, Monuments & Urban Energy in Taipei Your Guide to the Beautiful Island Taipei doesn’t ease you in, it pulls you straight into neon glare and wok-fire aroma. We started at Shilin Night Market, eating dumplings and bubble tea under dangling lanterns. At sunrise we climbed the steps of the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial, then rode the metro to hidden noodle stalls and viewpoint trails. Taipei’s pace never slackens, and every corner rewards curiosity. This guide strips away the guesswork—food queues, metro hacks, must-see monuments—so you can dive in fast and deep. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Taiwan Interactive Map Top Hotels in Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Our Interactive Map & Guide to Taiwan Check out all the places we visited in Taiwan with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Taiwan Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Taiwan. Some may just surprise you! 1. The True Home of Bubble Tea: That beloved sweet, milky tea with chewy tapioca pearls, known as bubble tea or boba, was invented in Taiwan in the 1980s. Today, it's a global phenomenon, but its origins lie in the teahouses of Taichung. 2. Musical Garbage Trucks: In Taiwan, you won't find garbage bins lining the streets. Instead, residents are alerted to the arrival of the garbage truck by the sound of classical music, often Beethoven's "Für Elise" or other familiar tunes, prompting them to bring out their trash. 3. An Island of Lofty Peaks: Despite its relatively small size, Taiwan is the most mountainous island in the world. It boasts over 200 peaks that soar above 3,000 meters (9,843 feet), making it a paradise for hikers and mountaineers. 4. A Leader in Global Technology: Taiwan is a powerhouse in the technology world, particularly in the manufacturing of semiconductors. The country produces a significant majority of the world's advanced computer chips, making it a critical hub in the global tech supply chain. 5. The Unlucky Number Four: In Taiwanese culture, the number four is considered unlucky because its pronunciation in Mandarin is very similar to the word for "death." As a result, many buildings in Taiwan skip the fourth floor, going straight from three to five. 6. One of Asia's "Four Tigers": Alongside Hong Kong, Singapore, and South Korea, Taiwan is recognized as one of the "Four Asian Tigers." This refers to its rapid and sustained economic growth from the 1960s to the 1990s, transforming it into a high-income economy. 7. A Sanctuary for Chinese Imperial Art: The National Palace Museum in Taipei houses one of the largest and most significant collections of Chinese imperial artifacts and artworks in the world. These treasures were brought to Taiwan from mainland China during the Chinese Civil War. 8. The Isle of Formosa: In the 16th century, Portuguese sailors, struck by the island's lush, green landscapes, named it "Ilha Formosa," meaning "Beautiful Island." This name is still sometimes used to refer to Taiwan. 9. A Haven for Butterflies: Taiwan is home to over 400 species of butterflies, earning it the nickname "Butterfly Kingdom." The island's diverse ecosystems provide a perfect habitat for these colorful insects. 10. Pioneering Marriage Equality in Asia: In 2019, Taiwan became the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. This landmark decision solidified its reputation as a progressive and inclusive society in the region. 11. A Unique Political Status: The political status of Taiwan is a complex and contentious issue. Officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), it is not recognized as an independent nation by most countries due to the "One-China" policy, yet it operates as a self-governing democracy. 12. The Lantern Festival Spectacle: The annual Taiwan Lantern Festival is a breathtaking event that marks the end of the Lunar New Year celebrations. It features thousands of intricately designed lanterns, massive light installations, and spectacular firework displays. 13. A Passion for Baseball: Baseball is the most popular spectator sport in Taiwan, a legacy of the period of Japanese rule. The island has produced numerous talented players who have gone on to play in professional leagues in Japan and the United States. 14. The Stinky Tofu Challenge: A famous and famously pungent Taiwanese delicacy is "stinky tofu." This fermented tofu has a strong odor that can be challenging for the uninitiated, but it is a beloved snack for many locals, often enjoyed fried or in a spicy broth. 15. A High-Density Convenience Store Culture: Taiwan has one of the highest densities of convenience stores in the world. These 24/7 establishments are more than just places to buy snacks; they offer a wide range of services, including paying bills, sending packages, and even buying train tickets. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Unveiling Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall: History, Facts & Practical Travel Tips Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore Taipei’s Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall. Grand architecture, poignant history, and a precision guard change every hour. Get top tips for transport, timing, and the best photo angles. TAIWAN Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Taiwan: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and affordable. With widespread 4G coverage, growing 5G availability, and a booming digital economy, Vietnam is a great place for both short-term travelers and long-stay digital nomads. Mobile data is fast and cheap, though public Wi-Fi quality can vary by region. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Vietnam Vietnam has a robust broadband infrastructure in major cities, but speeds and reliability can drop off in rural areas. ● VNPT : The largest state-owned provider, widely available across the country. ● Viettel : Military-run and known for extensive rural coverage and reliable fiber-optic packages. ● FPT Telecom : A popular choice in cities, offering high-speed plans with good customer support. ● CMC Telecom : Smaller but competitive, often used by businesses or apartment blocks. Most households and hotels in urban areas have stable Wi-Fi, but in the countryside, connections may be slower or unreliable. 💡 Tip: If staying long-term, choose a serviced apartment or co-living space that includes VNPT or Viettel fiber for better speeds and stability. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in Vietnam will find it quick and easy to get connected via prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs. ● Viettel , Mobifone , and Vinaphone are the top three mobile carriers, offering competitive plans. ● You can buy SIM cards at airports, phone shops, or convenience stores. A passport ID is usually required. ● Most providers offer tourist-specific data packages with generous GB allowances and limited call credit. 💡 Tip: Viettel has the best rural coverage, making it ideal for trips to Sapa, Ha Giang, or the Mekong Delta. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Vietnam Dial Code To call Vietnam from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +84 followed by the local number Example: +84 24 3825 1234 (24 = Hanoi area code) ● Vietnam Exit Code (to call out from Vietnam): 00 Example: To call the UK from Vietnam, dial 00 44 20 7946 1234 ● Local Calls Within Vietnam: Use the full number including area code (e.g., 024 for Hanoi, 028 for Ho Chi Minh City) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Vietnam start with 09, 03, 07, or 08—always check for correct prefixes when dialing locally. Plug Sockets in Vietnam Vietnam uses a variety of plug types, but the most commonly used plug types are A, C, and D. ● Type A: Two flat parallel pins (like North America) ● Type C: Two round pins (Europlug) ● Type D: Three round pins (mainly older buildings) ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re bringing electronics from the US, Canada, or Japan, check for dual voltage (100–240V) before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern hotels use universal outlets that support multiple plug types, but older homestays may not. Carry an adapter just in case. Vietnamese Cuisine Vietnamese cuisine is bold, aromatic, and incredibly diverse. It balances fresh herbs, fermented sauces, and contrasting textures, from crunchy spring rolls to silky rice noodles. With distinct regional flavors and a strong street food culture, Vietnam is a paradise for food lovers. Staples Rice and noodles form the base of most Vietnamese meals, often accompanied by herbs and dipping sauces. ● Cơm (Rice): A daily staple, served plain, fried, or with meat, fish, or vegetables. ● Bún (Rice Vermicelli): Thin noodles used in cold salads, grilled meat dishes, and noodle soups. ● Phở Noodles: Flat rice noodles used in the iconic Phở, often eaten for breakfast. ● Bánh Mì (Baguette): A legacy of French colonialism, filled with meat, pickled veg, herbs, and chili. ● Nước mắm (Fish Sauce): Ubiquitous in Vietnamese cooking, adding salty umami to nearly every dish. 💡 Tip: In Vietnam, food is often shared. Order a mix of dishes and enjoy them family-style. Meat Dishes Meat is usually grilled, stir-fried, or simmered, often paired with rice or noodles and layered with herbs. ● Phở Bò / Phở Gà: Beef or chicken noodle soup served with lime, chili, and fresh herbs. ● Bún Chả: Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli, herbs, and dipping sauce — a Hanoi specialty. ● Thịt Kho Tàu: Braised pork belly in coconut water with boiled eggs, a comfort dish in the south. ● Gà Nướng: Grilled chicken, marinated in lemongrass and garlic, often served with sticky rice. ● Nem Rán / Chả Giò: Deep-fried spring rolls filled with pork, shrimp, and vegetables. 💡 Tip: If you're unsure about ingredients or spice levels, ask for “ít cay” (less spicy) or “không cay” (no spice). Other Specialties Beyond meat and staples, Vietnam has a wide array of regional and vegetarian specialties worth trying. ● Cao Lầu: A noodle dish from Hội An with pork, greens, and crispy crackers — chewy, smoky, and unique. ● Bánh Xèo: Crispy rice flour pancakes filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, eaten with herbs and wrapped in rice paper. ● Bánh Cuốn: Steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots. ● Chè: A family of sweet soups and puddings made with beans, coconut milk, and tapioca. 💡 In Buddhist-influenced areas, look for “chay” dishes — vegetarian meals often based on tofu, mushrooms, and mock meats. Vietnamese Desserts Vietnamese sweets are often light, coconut-based, and full of texture. Many are served cold. ● Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, beans, and coconut milk — served in layers over crushed ice. ● Bánh Flan: A French-inspired caramel custard often topped with coffee syrup. ● Xôi (Sticky Rice Desserts): Glutinous rice sweetened with sugar and topped with sesame or mung bean paste. ● Kem: Ice cream in flavors like durian, green tea, and coconut. 💡 Tip: Many desserts are sold from mobile street carts. Look for locals queuing to find the best ones! Food Delivery Food delivery is extremely popular and cheap in urban Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. ● GrabFood : The most widely used app, offering meals from street vendors to upscale restaurants. ● ShopeeFood (formerly Now.vn): Offers wide coverage and often cheaper options. Delivery fees are low, and cash on delivery is still common. 💡 Tip: Use Google Translate or the app’s image preview if you can’t read the menu. Many restaurants don’t have English names listed. Vietnam’s cuisine is an adventure in every bite — vibrant, affordable, and bursting with fresh flavors. Whether you're slurping down a steaming bowl of phở or munching a crunchy bánh mì on a street corner, eating in Vietnam is just as memorable as sightseeing. It’s no exaggeration to say the country’s food is a highlight of any visit. Culture & Customs in Vietnam Vietnamese culture is shaped by a blend of ancient traditions, Confucian values, Buddhist beliefs, and modern influences. It’s a country where respect for elders, family, and community coexists with a growing entrepreneurial spirit. Understanding local customs can deeply enrich your travel experience and help you navigate daily interactions with greater ease. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Vietnamese society, with strong intergenerational bonds and community-based values. ● Elders are treated with high respect and are often the decision-makers in family matters. ● Children typically live with their parents until marriage, and extended families may share a household. ● It’s common for several generations to gather for meals and holidays, especially during Tết (Lunar New Year). ● Emotional restraint is valued. Public arguments or displays of anger are generally avoided. ● Social status and family reputation influence many aspects of life, from career choices to marriage. ● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful. 💡 Tip: When greeting someone older, use two hands to pass items like gifts or business cards. It shows extra respect. Religion & Customs Religion in Vietnam is a blend of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship, with growing Christian and secular communities. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers.Many households have ancestor altars where incense and offerings are made daily. ● Pagodas and temples are active community centers, not just tourist attractions. ● Worship rituals are calm and quiet. Avoid loud talking or disruptive behavior inside sacred spaces. ● Catholics and Protestants form significant minorities, especially in the south. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers. 💡 Tip: When visiting temples, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Always ask before photographing religious sites or monks. Daily Life & Traditions Traditional Vietnamese life revolves around a rhythm of early mornings, family meals, and neighborhood connections. ● Many people rise at dawn to walk, exercise, or shop at morning markets. ● Street vendors and mobile food carts are a staple of daily life, offering meals at all hours. ● Traditional roles still influence daily routines. Women often manage the household budget and cooking. ● Lunar holidays like Tết are major annual events, involving cleaning homes, preparing offerings, and wearing new clothes. ● Motorbikes are a daily essential, often used by entire families at once. ● Schoolchildren wear uniforms and often attend extra evening classes or tutoring sessions. 💡 Tip: Want to blend in with locals? Join them for a morning coffee or iced tea at a roadside café around 6 or 7 a.m. Etiquette Vietnamese etiquette is based on respect, humility, and saving face — direct confrontation is generally avoided. ● A slight bow or nod is a respectful greeting; handshakes are common but often softer than in Western cultures. ● Pointing with your finger is considered rude; use your whole hand or nod instead. ● When eating communally, wait for the eldest to begin before serving yourself. ● Avoid touching anyone on the head, especially children — it’s seen as sacred. ● Public displays of affection are rare, especially among older generations. ● Bargaining is expected in markets, but always done with a smile and calm voice. 💡 Tip: If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit, tea, or sweets. Avoid giving anything in sets of four, which is associated with bad luck. Celebrations Vietnam’s calendar is filled with vibrant festivals, deeply rooted in folklore, agriculture, and ancestral tradition. ● Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year) is the biggest celebration, lasting several days with fireworks, feasts, and family gatherings. ● Mid-Autumn Festival (Tết Trung Thu) is known for mooncakes, lanterns, and children’s performances. ● Hung Kings’ Temple Festival honors Vietnam’s mythological founders with ceremonies and traditional games. ● Liberation Day (April 30) and National Day (September 2) are major patriotic holidays. ● Local festivals vary by region and often involve dragon dances, parades, and offerings at temples. 💡 Tip: During Tết, many shops and services shut down. Plan ahead and book transport or accommodations early if traveling in late January or early February. Vietnam’s culture is rich in warmth, tradition, and quiet resilience. From family-first values to spiritual rituals and lively festivals, the customs here are deeply woven into everyday life. Travelers who take the time to observe, adapt, and engage with locals will often be met with kindness, curiosity, and memorable connections. Currency in Vietnam Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND), a currency known for its large denominations and colorful notes. While the cost of living is relatively low, the high number of zeros can be confusing for newcomers. Cash is king in many parts of Vietnam, though digital payments are gaining popularity, especially in urban centers. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Denominations The đồng is a non-decimal currency — there are no coins or smaller units like cents. ● Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND. Lower denominations (under 10,000) are made of paper. Higher ones are made of polymer plastic. Each note has a distinct color, but some (like 20,000 and 500,000) are similar — always double-check! 💡 Tip: Keep smaller notes handy for street food, taxis, and tips. Many vendors won’t have change for 500,000 VND bills. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money is easy in cities and tourist hubs, but rates and convenience vary. ● Banks offer secure exchange with official rates, but often require a passport ID and may be slower. ● Gold shops in places like Hanoi’s Old Quarter or Ho Chi Minh’s District 1 usually give better rates and faster service. ● Airports and hotels are convenient but typically offer lower rates. 💡 Tip: Count your money before leaving the counter. Vietnam’s high denominations make it easy to mix up or miscount bills. Payment Options for Foreigners While cash remains dominant, card payments and digital wallets are on the rise. ● Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most hotels, chain restaurants, and malls. ● Local markets, food vendors, and small cafés often accept only cash. ● QR code payments via apps like ZaloPay, Momo, or VNPay are common among locals but usually require a local bank account. ● Contactless payments are slowly expanding in supermarkets and modern cafés. 💡 Tip: Some vendors charge a 2–3% fee for card use. Always ask before tapping. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in Vietnam for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● ATMs are widespread in cities, but may charge foreign cards a withdrawal fee (typically 20,000–50,000 VND). ● Daily withdrawal limits vary. Use machines from major banks like Vietcombank or BIDV for reliability. ● Currency is non-convertible, so you’ll need to exchange any leftover đồng before leaving the country. ● Tipping isn’t expected, but small tips for great service (10,000–50,000 VND) are appreciated. ● Counterfeit notes exist. Check for clear security strips and watermarks on larger bills. 💡 Tip: Download a currency converter app to stay on top of prices — it’s easy to accidentally overpay when everything costs 5 or 6 digits. Information About Vietnam POPULATION Approx.99 million. It is the 15th most populous country in the world and one of the most densely populated in Asia. CURRENCY Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND). It is a non-convertible currency, so you’ll need to exchange it back before leaving. CAPITAL Hanoi (8.7m) is the capital of Vietnam and the second-largest city. Hanoi is also the political center and home to many government institutions and embassies. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 60-80 km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h. Police often set up speed traps on highways and rural roads — stick to posted limits, even if locals don't. TIME ZONES Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. There is no daylight saving time. The time is the same across the entire country. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic in cities can be intense, with motorbikes dominating the roads. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are technically required. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. Alcohol is widely available, and local beer is often cheaper than bottled water. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18, though this is rarely enforced. Smoking is common, especially among men, and many eateries still allow it outdoors. Health & Safety in Vietnam Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers, but being informed and prepared will help you avoid potential pitfalls. From navigating healthcare to staying aware of scams or road hazards, this section covers the most important things you need to know to stay well and travel smart in Vietnam. 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Private hospitals and clinics are recommended for foreigners. ● Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang offer international-standard clinics with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked, but always check expiry dates. ● Medical insurance is strongly recommended, especially for emergencies or medical evacuation. ● Some minor procedures can be handled affordably, but serious conditions may require evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore. 💡 Tip: For reliable care, look for hospitals like FV Hospital (HCMC) or Vinmec International (Hanoi) — both cater to expats and tourists. General Health ● Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth. ● Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever are a concern, especially during the rainy season. ● Heat and humidity can cause dehydration — drink plenty of fluids and rest during peak sun hours. Food safety is generally good at busy street stalls, but avoid anything that’s been sitting out too long.● ● Air pollution may be an issue in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in the dry season. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues — many public restrooms lack soap or paper. Safety & Security ● Violent crime is rare, but petty theft and scams can occur, especially in touristy areas. ● Bag snatching from motorbikes is a known problem. Wear crossbody bags securely and avoid using your phone near the street. ● Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. ● Watch for overcharging taxis or scam artists posing as tour operators. ● Vietnam is a one-party state; avoid political discussions or public criticism of the government. 💡 Tip: Use reputable apps like Grab for transport — prices are fixed and scams are rare. Safety Resources ● Embassies are located in Hanoi, with consulates in Ho Chi Minh City. ● Many major hospitals have multilingual support staff and international liaisons. ● Apps like Google Maps , Google Translate , and XE Currency are widely used by travelers and work well across Vietnam. ● Some areas may restrict drone usage or photography — look for posted signs or ask locals. ● Emergency services are available but may be slow or lack English support. 💡 Tip: Save the address of your hotel in Vietnamese to show drivers or emergency responders quickly if needed. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● General Emergency: 113 ● Fire: 114 ● Ambulance: 115 ● Tourist Police (Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh): Often handled through regular police or local tourist help desks ● Your Embassy: Save their local number on your phone in case of passport loss or emergency 💡 Keep your passport and valuables in a hotel safe and carry a digital copy with you at all times. Additional Tips ● Bring a basic medical kit including mosquito repellent, rehydration salts, and common medications. ● Double-check your travel insurance covers scooter/motorbike accidents — some policies exclude this. ● Avoid swimming in rivers or lakes, particularly in rural areas, due to pollution or waterborne parasites. ● If renting a scooter, always wear a helmet and keep your international driver’s permit with you. ● Vietnam has seasonal flooding, especially in central areas. Check weather reports during the monsoon season (June to October). Visit your doctor 6–8 weeks before travel to check on vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus — malaria risk is very low, but dengue is more common. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Vietnam Vietnam has a strong linguistic identity shaped by history, colonization, and cultural pride. While Vietnamese is the national language, it coexists with minority tongues and scattered French remnants. English is becoming more common among younger generations, especially in cities and the tourism sector. Official Language The official language is Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt). ● It is a tonal language with six distinct tones, meaning pronunciation drastically alters word meanings. ● Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, introduced by French colonizers and adapted with accent marks. ● It is spoken by the vast majority of the population across all regions. 💡 Tip: Because of the Latin script, it's easier to learn basic reading or pronunciation than many other Asian languages, even if the tones are tricky! Dominant Spoken Language Vietnamese is spoken natively by over 85% of the population. ● In major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, Vietnamese is used in all public life — signage, transport, menus, and communication. ● You may still hear regional variations in accent and tone that can be quite distinct from each other. ● Many Vietnamese are bilingual, especially those involved in business or tourism. 💡 Tip: Tip: Basic phrases like “xin chào” (hello), “cảm ơn” (thank you), and “không” (no) are appreciated and often met with smiles. Regional Variations The language divides into three main dialects: Northern (Hanoi), Central (Hue/Da Nang), and Southern (Ho Chi Minh City). ● Pronunciation, vocabulary, and tone can vary significantly, especially between North and South. ● Despite differences, the written language remains consistent across regions. 💡 Tip: Google Translate can struggle with regional Vietnamese — when in doubt, show what you’re talking about or point to a written phrase. History of Languages in Vietnam Vietnamese has deep Austroasiatic roots, but it was historically written in Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm). ● In the 17th century, Portuguese and French missionaries created quốc ngữ, the Romanized script used today. ● French was once the dominant colonial language, and remnants survive in architecture, food terms, and legal vocabulary. Today, the Vietnamese language stands proudly as a symbol of national identity, post-colonial independence, and cultural resilience. 💡 Tip: Words like “cà phê” (coffee), “ga” (station), and “sô cô la” (chocolate) all come from French — a fun reminder of Vietnam’s colonial past. Stability for Future Generations ● Vietnamese remains strong and widely spoken, with no signs of decline. ● English is now taught in most schools and universities as a second language. ● Minority languages like Khmer, Hmong, and Tay are spoken by ethnic groups, particularly in rural or mountainous areas, though many of these are endangered. ● The government supports Vietnamese as the core language of education, administration, and media. 💡 In tourist zones, signage often includes English translations, but only in smaller towns, Vietnamese-only menus and signs are still the norm. Places to Visit in Vietnam Vietnam is a country of contrasts. Chaotic cities meet serene countryside, and historic temples sit beside sleek skyscrapers. Whether you're drawn to natural wonders, colonial architecture, or cultural heritage, Vietnam’s must-visit locations offer something for every traveler. ⪢ Hanoi : Vietnam’s capital is a blend of imperial history, French architecture, and modern bustle. The Old Quarter teems with street food, scooters, and markets, while serene spots like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature offer peaceful escapes. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss a walk around the lake early in the morning — it’s when locals gather for tai chi, jogging, or socializing. ⪢ Ha Long Bay : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karsts rising from emerald waters. Many visitors choose to cruise among the islands, explore caves, or kayak through hidden lagoons. 💡 Tip: Opt for an overnight cruise to enjoy sunset, sunrise, and quieter moments once day-trippers leave. ⪢ Hue : The former imperial capital of Vietnam is rich with history, including the sprawling Citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas lining the Perfume River. Hue is quieter than other cities, making it ideal for cultural immersion. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike or take a cyclo tour to explore hidden temples and local gardens at a relaxed pace. ⪢ Da Nang : Da Nang is a coastal city known for its beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to historical sites. It’s a hub for digital nomads and a launching point to both Hue and Hoi An. 💡 Tip: Visit the Marble Mountains for panoramic views and hidden Buddhist shrines carved into caves. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam ⪢ Hoi An : This charming town is beloved for its lantern-lit streets, preserved ancient houses, and riverside cafés. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops and its unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and French influences. 💡 Tip: Visit during a full moon festival when the old town is lit entirely by lanterns and free of vehicles. ⪢ Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) : Vietnam’s largest city pulses with energy, street life, and economic growth. It’s home to French colonial buildings, the War Remnants Museum, rooftop bars, and a thriving café scene. 💡 Tip: Explore District 1 for major sights, but head to District 3 or District 5 for authentic local flavor. ⪢ Ninh Binh : Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” Ninh Binh boasts stunning limestone landscapes, rice paddies, and cave temples. Take a sampan boat through Trang An or hike to Mua Cave for sweeping views. 💡 Tip: Avoid weekends and holidays for a quieter, more immersive experience with fewer crowds. ⪢ Mekong Delta : This river-based region is full of floating markets, stilt houses, and lush tropical scenery. Life here revolves around water, offering a look into traditional Vietnamese livelihoods. 💡 Tip: Take a boat tour at sunrise for the most authentic and colorful view of the floating markets. Transportation in Vietnam Getting around Vietnam is an adventure in itself. The country offers a range of transport options, from buzzing motorbikes and budget buses to scenic train rides and domestic flights. Distances can be long, but the journey is often part of the experience, especially when you weave through rice paddies, coastal roads, or winding mountain passes. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps you easily secure and monitor access to your online accounts and sensitive information. Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Book Now Air Travel Vietnam is well-served by domestic flights connecting major cities and tourist hubs. Key airports include Noi Bai (Hanoi), Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City), and Da Nang International Airport. Local airlines like Vietnam Airlines , VietJet Air , and Bamboo Airways offer competitive prices. 💡 Tip: VietJet offers flash sales, but read the fine print — fees for baggage and seat selection can add up quickly. Buses Long-distance buses are a popular, budget-friendly option. Sleeper buses are common, especially on routes like Hanoi–Hue–Hoi An or HCMC–Da Lat–Nha Trang. Companies like The Sinh Tourist and Futa Bus Lines are generally reliable. 💡 Tip: Avoid last-minute bookings at tiny roadside travel agents — stick with larger bus firms or book via 12Go to avoid scams or poor service. Private Taxis Available in all cities, but quality and pricing vary. Always insist on using the meter, or negotiate a fare upfront if unavailable. Reputable companies include Mai Linh and Vinasun , especially in Ho Chi Minh City. 💡 Tip: Carry small bills to avoid the “no change” trick some drivers use to keep your larger notes. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes dominate the roads — both locals and tourists ride them everywhere. In cities, traffic is chaotic and requires confidence and awareness. Many tourists rent bikes for longer journeys like the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang. Helmets are mandatory by law. 💡 Tip: If you're not an experienced rider, consider hiring a motorbike guide or taking a back-of-the-bike tour instead. Trains Vietnam’s train system is scenic but slow — ideal if you have time and want to take in the landscape. The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stopping at major cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Tickets can be booked online or at stations. 12Go Asia is a convenient option for English-speaking travelers. 💡 Tip: Choose a soft sleeper with air conditioning for overnight rides — it’s worth the extra cost for comfort and security. Shared Taxis Ride-sharing apps like Grab are widely used and offer car or motorbike options. You can split costs easily and track your fare in-app, avoiding haggling or miscommunication. Grab is also useful for food delivery or package transport. 💡 Tip: If you're arriving late at night, pre-book a Grab through airport Wi-Fi — it's cheaper and safer than random taxis outside. Cruises & Ferries Vietnam offers a range of short and long cruises, especially in Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, and along the Mekong Delta. Most tours include meals, activities, and overnight stays. Choose from budget backpacker boats to luxury liners. 💡 Tip: Check reviews carefully before booking — some budget cruises compromise heavily on safety and hygiene. Car Rentals Renting a self-driving car is rare for tourists due to licensing laws and traffic chaos. Most opt for car with driver rentals, especially for day trips or airport transfers. Driving licenses must be converted to a Vietnamese license for legal driving, not just an IDP. 💡 Tip: If you’re in a rural area or traveling with family, hiring a car with a driver is a stress-free way to explore off the beaten path. Tips for Driving in Vietnam ● You must have a valid Vietnamese driving license — an IDP alone isn’t enough. ● Road rules are loosely enforced, and right of way is often decided by vehicle size or boldness. ● Expect unexpected things on the road: dogs, carts, children, or vendors. ● Fuel stations are frequent in cities, but more sparse in remote regions. ● Road signs are in Vietnamese, and GPS apps may struggle with real-time traffic. 💡 Tip: Unless you're staying long-term, it’s safer and easier to let locals do the driving — either via taxis or private drivers. Tips for Using Public Transport in Vietnam ● Some local buses operate on fixed schedules, but many run on loose timing — patience is essential. ● In rural areas, buses may only run a few times a day. ● Metro systems are still developing, with Hanoi’s first line operational and Ho Chi Minh City’s still under construction. ● Signs, stops, and announcements are often in Vietnamese only. ● Crowds are common during rush hours. Keep valuables secure. 💡 Tip: Download BusMap or Moovit apps. They help navigate local routes in cities like Hanoi and HCMC. Visa Requirements for Vietnam Vietnam has eased visa rules in recent years, especially for travelers from many European and Asian countries. However, requirements still vary widely based on nationality, duration, and purpose of visit. Make sure to check the latest regulations before departure, as Vietnam occasionally updates its visa policy. Visa Options Vietnam offers visa exemptions, eVisas, and embassy-issued visas depending on your passport. ● Citizens of 25+ countries (including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and South Korea) may enter visa-free for stays ranging from 15 to 45 days. ● Travelers from most other countries can apply for a Vietnam eVisa, valid for single or multiple entry for up to 90 days. ● Traditional visa-on-arrival is no longer offered unless arranged through specific visa agents or for certain special circumstances. 💡 Tip: The official Vietnam Immigration website is the safest and most reliable place to apply for eVisas. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (DL): For leisure or holiday travel. Available as an eVisa for most nationalities. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Business Visa (DN1, DN2): For short-term business activities such as meetings or conferences. Requires sponsorship from a Vietnamese entity. ● Student Visa (DH): Issued for those accepted into a Vietnamese educational institution. Usually arranged with the help of the school. ● Family Visit Visa (TT, VR): For those visiting family or accompanying relatives working or studying in Vietnam. ● Medical Visa (DT): Granted for those seeking medical treatment in Vietnam. Must provide supporting documents from a recognized hospital. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● For longer stays or business visas, additional documents such as a letter of invitation or sponsorship are required. ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Always print a copy of your visa or visa approval letter. Even digital confirmations can be challenged at immigration. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The visa exemption period cannot be extended. You must exit and re-enter the country if you need more time. ● Overstaying can result in fines, exit bans, or future entry restrictions. ● Some ports of entry (like certain land borders) do not accept eVisas, so check before traveling. ● Border crossings by land or sea are popular with backpackers. Be sure your visa type supports land entry. 💡 Tip: Consider combining a Vietnam eVisa with neighboring country travel (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand) to take advantage of overland routes and re-entry flexibility. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Vietnam Vietnam’s weather is shaped by its long S-shaped geography, stretching from cool northern mountains to humid southern tropics. This diversity means the climate can vary drastically across regions, even within the same season. Understanding these patterns will help you time your trip and pack smartly, especially if you’re covering more than one area. Seasons Vietnam experiences two main seasons: ● Dry Season: November to April (generally cooler and drier) ● Rainy Season: May to October (hot and humid with daily showers) However, these vary regionally: ● North Vietnam: Has four seasons — cool winters (as low as 10°C) and hot summers (up to 38°C). ● Central Vietnam: Wet season hits later (September–December). ● South Vietnam: Tropical, with little temperature variation but clear wet and dry periods. 💡 Tip: Winter in Hanoi can feel colder than expected due to damp air and limited heating — pack layers if visiting from December to February. Regional Variations North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay): ● Cool and dry winters (Dec–Feb) ● Hot, humid summers (May–Aug) ● Occasional typhoons from July to September Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): ● Dry from Jan–Aug ● Monsoon rains and flooding risks from Sept–Dec South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): ● Dry and sunny from Dec–April ● Heavy rains and humidity from May–Nov 💡 Tip: If you’re covering multiple regions, prepare for a mix. It could be sunny in Saigon but stormy in Hoi An. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall averages range from 1,200mm to 3,000mm, depending on the region. ● Central Vietnam receives the heaviest rainfall, especially around Hue and Da Nang. ● Showers are often short but intense, typically occurring in the afternoon or early evening. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or lightweight rain poncho — even if the day starts off sunny. Humidity ● Humidity is high year-round, usually between 70% - 90%. ● It’s especially intense during the rainy season, contributing to the heavy, tropical feel in the south. ● Northern regions may feel drier in winter but humid by May. 💡 Tip: Choose light, moisture-wicking fabrics and drink extra water to avoid dehydration and fatigue. Best Time to Visit ● North Vietnam: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn) offer pleasant weather. ● Central Vietnam: February to May is ideal before summer heat or late-year rain. ● South Vietnam: December to April is best for sunshine and dry conditions. 💡 Tip: If visiting multiple regions, March or April is the best balance across the whole country. Be Prepared ● Sunscreen, insect repellent, and breathable clothing are essentials for most of the year. ● Pack closed shoes or sandals with grip , especially during the rainy season. ● Sudden weather changes are common, so layering is a smart approach. 💡 Tip: Use weather apps like Windy and AccuWeather torack regional forecasts while on the go. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! 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Explore Vietnam through lantern-lit Hoi An and coastal Danang. Food, history, beaches, and tips from our real journey through this vibrant destination. Vietnam: Lantern-Lit Streets, Coastal Cities & Layers of Living History Your Guide to the Land of the Blue Dragon Vietnam greeted us with color, flavor, and constant movement. In Hoi An, we strolled through lantern-lit alleyways, explored centuries-old architecture, and tasted some of the best street food of our lives. The town blends past and present effortlessly, and it’s impossible to take a bad photo. In nearby Danang, we experienced modern coastal life—beaches, night markets, and chaotic charm bundled into one compact city. Vietnam gave us both peace and energy, often within the same hour. This guide shares the highlights, food tips, and stories that shaped our time in Vietnam. Real, raw experiences in a place that keeps unfolding. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Da Nang Hoi An Interactive Map Top Hotels in Vietnam Esco Bar Marble Mountains Sala Beach Hotel Hoi An Memories Lantern Festival Why Lanterns? Our Interactive Map & Guide to Vietnam Check out all the places we visited in Vietnam with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Vietnam. Some may just surprise you! 1. Vietnam Has Over 3,000 Kilometers of Coastline: Stretching from the Gulf of Tonkin to the Gulf of Thailand, Vietnam’s coastline offers everything from golden beaches to fishing villages and modern beach resorts. 2. The Vietnamese Alphabet Uses Latin Script: Unlike other Asian countries, Vietnam uses a Romanized alphabet (Quốc Ngữ), developed by Jesuit missionaries in the 17th century. 3. Vietnam is the World’s Second Largest Coffee Exporter: Coffee is a huge part of daily life, from iced cà phê sữa đá to rich egg coffee, it’s both a cultural ritual and a major export. 4. Motorbikes Rule the Roads: With an estimated 45 million motorbikes, the streets are buzzing, especially in cities like Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi. 5. The Country Has Eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites: From Ha Long Bay to Hội An Ancient Town and the My Son Sanctuary, Vietnam’s cultural and natural heritage is internationally recognized. 6. Vietnam Was Under Four Major Foreign Powers: The country was colonized or ruled at different times by China, France, Japan, and the U.S., leaving a complex legacy in its culture and architecture. 7. The Vietnamese New Year is Called Tết: Tết is the most important celebration of the year, a time for family reunions, ancestral offerings, and festive food. 8. Street Food is a National Treasure: Dishes like phở, bánh mì, and bún chả are served curbside and offer rich, affordable flavor rooted in regional traditions. 9. Vietnam is S-Shaped and Borders 3 Countries: It shares land borders with China, Laos, and Cambodia, making it a key player in mainland Southeast Asia. 10. Vietnamese Cuisine Is All About Balance: It follows the principle of yin and yang in flavors, textures, and ingredients — combining sweet, salty, spicy, sour, and bitter elements in harmony. 11. The Mekong Delta is a Floating World: Often called the "Rice Bowl" of Vietnam, the delta is a maze of rivers, islands, and floating markets — crucial for agriculture and trade. 12. Vietnam Has a Young Population: With a median age under 33, the country is youthful and rapidly modernizing, especially in tech and tourism sectors. 13. Đà Nẵng is Known for Its Dragon Bridge: This modern bridge breathes fire and water on weekends. It's a quirky symbol of how fast Vietnam’s cities are evolving. 14. Vietnam Has a Rich Tradition of Tailoring: In cities like Hội An, you can get custom clothes made in 24 hours — a blend of craftsmanship and affordability. 15. Vietnam’s Currency is the Đồng: The Vietnamese đồng has among the highest denomination notes in the world, with bills often in the hundreds of thousands. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Hoi An Memories Show: Vietnam’s Unmissable Open-Air Cultural Spectacle Hoi An Memories isn’t just a show, it’s an experience. With hundreds of performers and jaw-dropping visuals, this open-air performance is one of Vietnam’s true cultural gems. VIETNAM Why Hanging Lanterns and Festivals Are So Popular in Vietnam Lanterns light up Vietnam’s soul. From spiritual symbolism to joyful festivals, here’s why these glowing orbs are woven into the country’s most beautiful and meaningful traditions. VIETNAM Hoi An Lantern Festival & Night Market Guide: Light a Candle, Soak Up the Magic Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Let Hoi An’s lantern festival light up your night. From riverside candle rituals to the buzzing market, here’s how to experience Vietnam’s most magical evening in full color. VIETNAM The Marble Mountains: Explore the Beauty of Da Nang in Vietnam Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore the Marble Mountains in Da Nang—Vietnam’s mystical mix of nature, temples, and sweeping views. A journey through caves, carvings, and spiritual sites unlike anywhere else. VIETNAM Sala Danang Beach Hotel, Vietnam: Chic Comfort with Ocean Views in Da Nang Stay at Sala Danang Beach Hotel for stylish rooms, rooftop sea views, and easy beach access. A modern, peaceful retreat perfect for exploring Vietnam’s vibrant coastal city of Da Nang. VIETNAM Esco Beach Bar, Lounge & Restaurant: The Place to Be in Da Nang, Vietnam Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Esco Beach Bar in Da Nang offers oceanfront dining, chill vibes, and great music. Whether you’re here for sunset cocktails or beachside brunch, it’s a must-visit coastal hangout spot. VIETNAM Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Vietnam: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Vietnam is relatively easy and affordable. With widespread 4G coverage, growing 5G availability, and a booming digital economy, Vietnam is a great place for both short-term travelers and long-stay digital nomads. Mobile data is fast and cheap, though public Wi-Fi quality can vary by region. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Vietnam Vietnam has a robust broadband infrastructure in major cities, but speeds and reliability can drop off in rural areas. ● VNPT : The largest state-owned provider, widely available across the country. ● Viettel : Military-run and known for extensive rural coverage and reliable fiber-optic packages. ● FPT Telecom : A popular choice in cities, offering high-speed plans with good customer support. ● CMC Telecom : Smaller but competitive, often used by businesses or apartment blocks. Most households and hotels in urban areas have stable Wi-Fi, but in the countryside, connections may be slower or unreliable. 💡 Tip: If staying long-term, choose a serviced apartment or co-living space that includes VNPT or Viettel fiber for better speeds and stability. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in Vietnam will find it quick and easy to get connected via prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs. ● Viettel , Mobifone , and Vinaphone are the top three mobile carriers, offering competitive plans. ● You can buy SIM cards at airports, phone shops, or convenience stores. A passport ID is usually required. ● Most providers offer tourist-specific data packages with generous GB allowances and limited call credit. 💡 Tip: Viettel has the best rural coverage, making it ideal for trips to Sapa, Ha Giang, or the Mekong Delta. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Vietnam Dial Code To call Vietnam from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +84 followed by the local number Example: +84 24 3825 1234 (24 = Hanoi area code) ● Vietnam Exit Code (to call out from Vietnam): 00 Example: To call the UK from Vietnam, dial 00 44 20 7946 1234 ● Local Calls Within Vietnam: Use the full number including area code (e.g., 024 for Hanoi, 028 for Ho Chi Minh City) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Vietnam start with 09, 03, 07, or 08—always check for correct prefixes when dialing locally. Plug Sockets in Vietnam Vietnam uses a variety of plug types, but the most commonly used plug types are A, C, and D. ● Type A: Two flat parallel pins (like North America) ● Type C: Two round pins (Europlug) ● Type D: Three round pins (mainly older buildings) ● Voltage: 220 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re bringing electronics from the US, Canada, or Japan, check for dual voltage (100–240V) before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern hotels use universal outlets that support multiple plug types, but older homestays may not. Carry an adapter just in case. Vietnamese Cuisine Vietnamese cuisine is bold, aromatic, and incredibly diverse. It balances fresh herbs, fermented sauces, and contrasting textures, from crunchy spring rolls to silky rice noodles. With distinct regional flavors and a strong street food culture, Vietnam is a paradise for food lovers. Staples Rice and noodles form the base of most Vietnamese meals, often accompanied by herbs and dipping sauces. ● Cơm (Rice): A daily staple, served plain, fried, or with meat, fish, or vegetables. ● Bún (Rice Vermicelli): Thin noodles used in cold salads, grilled meat dishes, and noodle soups. ● Phở Noodles: Flat rice noodles used in the iconic Phở, often eaten for breakfast. ● Bánh Mì (Baguette): A legacy of French colonialism, filled with meat, pickled veg, herbs, and chili. ● Nước mắm (Fish Sauce): Ubiquitous in Vietnamese cooking, adding salty umami to nearly every dish. 💡 Tip: In Vietnam, food is often shared. Order a mix of dishes and enjoy them family-style. Meat Dishes Meat is usually grilled, stir-fried, or simmered, often paired with rice or noodles and layered with herbs. ● Phở Bò / Phở Gà: Beef or chicken noodle soup served with lime, chili, and fresh herbs. ● Bún Chả: Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli, herbs, and dipping sauce — a Hanoi specialty. ● Thịt Kho Tàu: Braised pork belly in coconut water with boiled eggs, a comfort dish in the south. ● Gà Nướng: Grilled chicken, marinated in lemongrass and garlic, often served with sticky rice. ● Nem Rán / Chả Giò: Deep-fried spring rolls filled with pork, shrimp, and vegetables. 💡 Tip: If you're unsure about ingredients or spice levels, ask for “ít cay” (less spicy) or “không cay” (no spice). Other Specialties Beyond meat and staples, Vietnam has a wide array of regional and vegetarian specialties worth trying. ● Cao Lầu: A noodle dish from Hội An with pork, greens, and crispy crackers — chewy, smoky, and unique. ● Bánh Xèo: Crispy rice flour pancakes filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, eaten with herbs and wrapped in rice paper. ● Bánh Cuốn: Steamed rice rolls filled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots. ● Chè: A family of sweet soups and puddings made with beans, coconut milk, and tapioca. 💡 In Buddhist-influenced areas, look for “chay” dishes — vegetarian meals often based on tofu, mushrooms, and mock meats. Vietnamese Desserts Vietnamese sweets are often light, coconut-based, and full of texture. Many are served cold. ● Chè Ba Màu: “Three color dessert” with jelly, beans, and coconut milk — served in layers over crushed ice. ● Bánh Flan: A French-inspired caramel custard often topped with coffee syrup. ● Xôi (Sticky Rice Desserts): Glutinous rice sweetened with sugar and topped with sesame or mung bean paste. ● Kem: Ice cream in flavors like durian, green tea, and coconut. 💡 Tip: Many desserts are sold from mobile street carts. Look for locals queuing to find the best ones! Food Delivery Food delivery is extremely popular and cheap in urban Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. ● GrabFood : The most widely used app, offering meals from street vendors to upscale restaurants. ● ShopeeFood (formerly Now.vn): Offers wide coverage and often cheaper options. Delivery fees are low, and cash on delivery is still common. 💡 Tip: Use Google Translate or the app’s image preview if you can’t read the menu. Many restaurants don’t have English names listed. Vietnam’s cuisine is an adventure in every bite — vibrant, affordable, and bursting with fresh flavors. Whether you're slurping down a steaming bowl of phở or munching a crunchy bánh mì on a street corner, eating in Vietnam is just as memorable as sightseeing. It’s no exaggeration to say the country’s food is a highlight of any visit. Culture & Customs in Vietnam Vietnamese culture is shaped by a blend of ancient traditions, Confucian values, Buddhist beliefs, and modern influences. It’s a country where respect for elders, family, and community coexists with a growing entrepreneurial spirit. Understanding local customs can deeply enrich your travel experience and help you navigate daily interactions with greater ease. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Vietnamese society, with strong intergenerational bonds and community-based values. ● Elders are treated with high respect and are often the decision-makers in family matters. ● Children typically live with their parents until marriage, and extended families may share a household. ● It’s common for several generations to gather for meals and holidays, especially during Tết (Lunar New Year). ● Emotional restraint is valued. Public arguments or displays of anger are generally avoided. ● Social status and family reputation influence many aspects of life, from career choices to marriage. ● When visiting a home, removing your shoes is expected and considered respectful. 💡 Tip: When greeting someone older, use two hands to pass items like gifts or business cards. It shows extra respect. Religion & Customs Religion in Vietnam is a blend of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship, with growing Christian and secular communities. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers.Many households have ancestor altars where incense and offerings are made daily. ● Pagodas and temples are active community centers, not just tourist attractions. ● Worship rituals are calm and quiet. Avoid loud talking or disruptive behavior inside sacred spaces. ● Catholics and Protestants form significant minorities, especially in the south. ● Superstitions are common, especially during Tết or when choosing wedding dates and house numbers. 💡 Tip: When visiting temples, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Always ask before photographing religious sites or monks. Daily Life & Traditions Traditional Vietnamese life revolves around a rhythm of early mornings, family meals, and neighborhood connections. ● Many people rise at dawn to walk, exercise, or shop at morning markets. ● Street vendors and mobile food carts are a staple of daily life, offering meals at all hours. ● Traditional roles still influence daily routines. Women often manage the household budget and cooking. ● Lunar holidays like Tết are major annual events, involving cleaning homes, preparing offerings, and wearing new clothes. ● Motorbikes are a daily essential, often used by entire families at once. ● Schoolchildren wear uniforms and often attend extra evening classes or tutoring sessions. 💡 Tip: Want to blend in with locals? Join them for a morning coffee or iced tea at a roadside café around 6 or 7 a.m. Etiquette Vietnamese etiquette is based on respect, humility, and saving face — direct confrontation is generally avoided. ● A slight bow or nod is a respectful greeting; handshakes are common but often softer than in Western cultures. ● Pointing with your finger is considered rude; use your whole hand or nod instead. ● When eating communally, wait for the eldest to begin before serving yourself. ● Avoid touching anyone on the head, especially children — it’s seen as sacred. ● Public displays of affection are rare, especially among older generations. ● Bargaining is expected in markets, but always done with a smile and calm voice. 💡 Tip: If invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit, tea, or sweets. Avoid giving anything in sets of four, which is associated with bad luck. Celebrations Vietnam’s calendar is filled with vibrant festivals, deeply rooted in folklore, agriculture, and ancestral tradition. ● Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year) is the biggest celebration, lasting several days with fireworks, feasts, and family gatherings. ● Mid-Autumn Festival (Tết Trung Thu) is known for mooncakes, lanterns, and children’s performances. ● Hung Kings’ Temple Festival honors Vietnam’s mythological founders with ceremonies and traditional games. ● Liberation Day (April 30) and National Day (September 2) are major patriotic holidays. ● Local festivals vary by region and often involve dragon dances, parades, and offerings at temples. 💡 Tip: During Tết, many shops and services shut down. Plan ahead and book transport or accommodations early if traveling in late January or early February. Vietnam’s culture is rich in warmth, tradition, and quiet resilience. From family-first values to spiritual rituals and lively festivals, the customs here are deeply woven into everyday life. Travelers who take the time to observe, adapt, and engage with locals will often be met with kindness, curiosity, and memorable connections. Currency in Vietnam Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND), a currency known for its large denominations and colorful notes. While the cost of living is relatively low, the high number of zeros can be confusing for newcomers. Cash is king in many parts of Vietnam, though digital payments are gaining popularity, especially in urban centers. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The đồng is a non-decimal currency — there are no coins or smaller units like cents. ● Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND. Lower denominations (under 10,000) are made of paper. Higher ones are made of polymer plastic. Each note has a distinct color, but some (like 20,000 and 500,000) are similar — always double-check! 💡 Tip: Keep smaller notes handy for street food, taxis, and tips. Many vendors won’t have change for 500,000 VND bills. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Exchanging money is easy in cities and tourist hubs, but rates and convenience vary. ● Banks offer secure exchange with official rates, but often require a passport ID and may be slower. ● Gold shops in places like Hanoi’s Old Quarter or Ho Chi Minh’s District 1 usually give better rates and faster service. ● Airports and hotels are convenient but typically offer lower rates. 💡 Tip: Count your money before leaving the counter. Vietnam’s high denominations make it easy to mix up or miscount bills. Payment Options for Foreigners While cash remains dominant, card payments and digital wallets are on the rise. ● Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most hotels, chain restaurants, and malls. ● Local markets, food vendors, and small cafés often accept only cash. ● QR code payments via apps like ZaloPay, Momo, or VNPay are common among locals but usually require a local bank account. ● Contactless payments are slowly expanding in supermarkets and modern cafés. 💡 Tip: Some vendors charge a 2–3% fee for card use. Always ask before tapping. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in Vietnam for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● ATMs are widespread in cities, but may charge foreign cards a withdrawal fee (typically 20,000–50,000 VND). ● Daily withdrawal limits vary. Use machines from major banks like Vietcombank or BIDV for reliability. ● Currency is non-convertible, so you’ll need to exchange any leftover đồng before leaving the country. ● Tipping isn’t expected, but small tips for great service (10,000–50,000 VND) are appreciated. ● Counterfeit notes exist. Check for clear security strips and watermarks on larger bills. 💡 Tip: Download a currency converter app to stay on top of prices — it’s easy to accidentally overpay when everything costs 5 or 6 digits. Information About Vietnam POPULATION Approx.99 million. It is the 15th most populous country in the world and one of the most densely populated in Asia. CURRENCY Vietnam uses the Vietnamese đồng (VND). It is a non-convertible currency, so you’ll need to exchange it back before leaving. CAPITAL Hanoi (8.7m) is the capital of Vietnam and the second-largest city. Hanoi is also the political center and home to many government institutions and embassies. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 60-80 km/h Motorways: 100 - 120 km/h. Police often set up speed traps on highways and rural roads — stick to posted limits, even if locals don't. TIME ZONES Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. There is no daylight saving time. The time is the same across the entire country. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic in cities can be intense, with motorbikes dominating the roads. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are technically required. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. Alcohol is widely available, and local beer is often cheaper than bottled water. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18, though this is rarely enforced. Smoking is common, especially among men, and many eateries still allow it outdoors. Health & Safety in Vietnam Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers, but being informed and prepared will help you avoid potential pitfalls. From navigating healthcare to staying aware of scams or road hazards, this section covers the most important things you need to know to stay well and travel smart in Vietnam. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Vietnam has both public and private healthcare systems. Private hospitals and clinics are recommended for foreigners. ● Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang offer international-standard clinics with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked, but always check expiry dates. ● Medical insurance is strongly recommended, especially for emergencies or medical evacuation. ● Some minor procedures can be handled affordably, but serious conditions may require evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore. 💡 Tip: For reliable care, look for hospitals like FV Hospital (HCMC) or Vinmec International (Hanoi) — both cater to expats and tourists. General Health ● Tap water is not safe to drink. Always use bottled or filtered water, even for brushing teeth. ● Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever are a concern, especially during the rainy season. ● Heat and humidity can cause dehydration — drink plenty of fluids and rest during peak sun hours. Food safety is generally good at busy street stalls, but avoid anything that’s been sitting out too long.● ● Air pollution may be an issue in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in the dry season. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues — many public restrooms lack soap or paper. Safety & Security ● Violent crime is rare, but petty theft and scams can occur, especially in touristy areas. ● Bag snatching from motorbikes is a known problem. Wear crossbody bags securely and avoid using your phone near the street. ● Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. ● Watch for overcharging taxis or scam artists posing as tour operators. ● Vietnam is a one-party state; avoid political discussions or public criticism of the government. 💡 Tip: Use reputable apps like Grab for transport — prices are fixed and scams are rare. Safety Resources ● Embassies are located in Hanoi, with consulates in Ho Chi Minh City. ● Many major hospitals have multilingual support staff and international liaisons. ● Apps like Google Maps , Google Translate , and XE Currency are widely used by travelers and work well across Vietnam. ● Some areas may restrict drone usage or photography — look for posted signs or ask locals. ● Emergency services are available but may be slow or lack English support. 💡 Tip: Save the address of your hotel in Vietnamese to show drivers or emergency responders quickly if needed. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● General Emergency: 113 ● Fire: 114 ● Ambulance: 115 ● Tourist Police (Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh): Often handled through regular police or local tourist help desks ● Your Embassy: Save their local number on your phone in case of passport loss or emergency 💡 Keep your passport and valuables in a hotel safe and carry a digital copy with you at all times. Additional Tips ● Bring a basic medical kit including mosquito repellent, rehydration salts, and common medications. ● Double-check your travel insurance covers scooter/motorbike accidents — some policies exclude this. ● Avoid swimming in rivers or lakes, particularly in rural areas, due to pollution or waterborne parasites. ● If renting a scooter, always wear a helmet and keep your international driver’s permit with you. ● Vietnam has seasonal flooding, especially in central areas. Check weather reports during the monsoon season (June to October). Visit your doctor 6–8 weeks before travel to check on vaccinations like Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus — malaria risk is very low, but dengue is more common. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Vietnam Vietnam has a strong linguistic identity shaped by history, colonization, and cultural pride. While Vietnamese is the national language, it coexists with minority tongues and scattered French remnants. English is becoming more common among younger generations, especially in cities and the tourism sector. Official Language The official language is Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt). ● It is a tonal language with six distinct tones, meaning pronunciation drastically alters word meanings. ● Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, introduced by French colonizers and adapted with accent marks. ● It is spoken by the vast majority of the population across all regions. 💡 Tip: Because of the Latin script, it's easier to learn basic reading or pronunciation than many other Asian languages, even if the tones are tricky! Dominant Spoken Language Vietnamese is spoken natively by over 85% of the population. ● In major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, Vietnamese is used in all public life — signage, transport, menus, and communication. ● You may still hear regional variations in accent and tone that can be quite distinct from each other. ● Many Vietnamese are bilingual, especially those involved in business or tourism. 💡 Tip: Tip: Basic phrases like “xin chào” (hello), “cảm ơn” (thank you), and “không” (no) are appreciated and often met with smiles. Regional Variations The language divides into three main dialects: Northern (Hanoi), Central (Hue/Da Nang), and Southern (Ho Chi Minh City). ● Pronunciation, vocabulary, and tone can vary significantly, especially between North and South. ● Despite differences, the written language remains consistent across regions. 💡 Tip: Google Translate can struggle with regional Vietnamese — when in doubt, show what you’re talking about or point to a written phrase. History of Languages in Vietnam Vietnamese has deep Austroasiatic roots, but it was historically written in Chinese characters (Chữ Nôm). ● In the 17th century, Portuguese and French missionaries created quốc ngữ, the Romanized script used today. ● French was once the dominant colonial language, and remnants survive in architecture, food terms, and legal vocabulary. Today, the Vietnamese language stands proudly as a symbol of national identity, post-colonial independence, and cultural resilience. 💡 Tip: Words like “cà phê” (coffee), “ga” (station), and “sô cô la” (chocolate) all come from French — a fun reminder of Vietnam’s colonial past. Stability for Future Generations ● Vietnamese remains strong and widely spoken, with no signs of decline. ● English is now taught in most schools and universities as a second language. ● Minority languages like Khmer, Hmong, and Tay are spoken by ethnic groups, particularly in rural or mountainous areas, though many of these are endangered. ● The government supports Vietnamese as the core language of education, administration, and media. 💡 In tourist zones, signage often includes English translations, but only in smaller towns, Vietnamese-only menus and signs are still the norm. Places to Visit in Vietnam Vietnam is a country of contrasts. Chaotic cities meet serene countryside, and historic temples sit beside sleek skyscrapers. Whether you're drawn to natural wonders, colonial architecture, or cultural heritage, Vietnam’s must-visit locations offer something for every traveler. ⪢ Hanoi : Vietnam’s capital is a blend of imperial history, French architecture, and modern bustle. The Old Quarter teems with street food, scooters, and markets, while serene spots like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature offer peaceful escapes. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss a walk around the lake early in the morning — it’s when locals gather for tai chi, jogging, or socializing. ⪢ Ha Long Bay : A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famous for its limestone karsts rising from emerald waters. Many visitors choose to cruise among the islands, explore caves, or kayak through hidden lagoons. 💡 Tip: Opt for an overnight cruise to enjoy sunset, sunrise, and quieter moments once day-trippers leave. ⪢ Hue : The former imperial capital of Vietnam is rich with history, including the sprawling Citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas lining the Perfume River. Hue is quieter than other cities, making it ideal for cultural immersion. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike or take a cyclo tour to explore hidden temples and local gardens at a relaxed pace. ⪢ Da Nang : Da Nang is a coastal city known for its beaches, modern skyline, and proximity to historical sites. It’s a hub for digital nomads and a launching point to both Hue and Hoi An. 💡 Tip: Visit the Marble Mountains for panoramic views and hidden Buddhist shrines carved into caves. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Vietnam ⪢ Hoi An : This charming town is beloved for its lantern-lit streets, preserved ancient houses, and riverside cafés. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops and its unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and French influences. 💡 Tip: Visit during a full moon festival when the old town is lit entirely by lanterns and free of vehicles. ⪢ Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) : Vietnam’s largest city pulses with energy, street life, and economic growth. It’s home to French colonial buildings, the War Remnants Museum, rooftop bars, and a thriving café scene. 💡 Tip: Explore District 1 for major sights, but head to District 3 or District 5 for authentic local flavor. ⪢ Ninh Binh : Often called “Ha Long Bay on land,” Ninh Binh boasts stunning limestone landscapes, rice paddies, and cave temples. Take a sampan boat through Trang An or hike to Mua Cave for sweeping views. 💡 Tip: Avoid weekends and holidays for a quieter, more immersive experience with fewer crowds. ⪢ Mekong Delta : This river-based region is full of floating markets, stilt houses, and lush tropical scenery. Life here revolves around water, offering a look into traditional Vietnamese livelihoods. 💡 Tip: Take a boat tour at sunrise for the most authentic and colorful view of the floating markets. Transportation in Vietnam Getting around Vietnam is an adventure in itself. The country offers a range of transport options, from buzzing motorbikes and budget buses to scenic train rides and domestic flights. Distances can be long, but the journey is often part of the experience, especially when you weave through rice paddies, coastal roads, or winding mountain passes. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Vietnam is well-served by domestic flights connecting major cities and tourist hubs. Key airports include Noi Bai (Hanoi), Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City), and Da Nang International Airport. Local airlines like Vietnam Airlines , VietJet Air , and Bamboo Airways offer competitive prices. 💡 Tip: VietJet offers flash sales, but read the fine print — fees for baggage and seat selection can add up quickly. Buses Long-distance buses are a popular, budget-friendly option. Sleeper buses are common, especially on routes like Hanoi–Hue–Hoi An or HCMC–Da Lat–Nha Trang. Companies like The Sinh Tourist and Futa Bus Lines are generally reliable. 💡 Tip: Avoid last-minute bookings at tiny roadside travel agents — stick with larger bus firms or book via 12Go to avoid scams or poor service. Private Taxis Available in all cities, but quality and pricing vary. Always insist on using the meter, or negotiate a fare upfront if unavailable. Reputable companies include Mai Linh and Vinasun , especially in Ho Chi Minh City. 💡 Tip: Carry small bills to avoid the “no change” trick some drivers use to keep your larger notes. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes dominate the roads — both locals and tourists ride them everywhere. In cities, traffic is chaotic and requires confidence and awareness. Many tourists rent bikes for longer journeys like the Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang. Helmets are mandatory by law. 💡 Tip: If you're not an experienced rider, consider hiring a motorbike guide or taking a back-of-the-bike tour instead. Trains Vietnam’s train system is scenic but slow — ideal if you have time and want to take in the landscape. The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stopping at major cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Tickets can be booked online or at stations. 12Go Asia is a convenient option for English-speaking travelers. 💡 Tip: Choose a soft sleeper with air conditioning for overnight rides — it’s worth the extra cost for comfort and security. Shared Taxis Ride-sharing apps like Grab are widely used and offer car or motorbike options. You can split costs easily and track your fare in-app, avoiding haggling or miscommunication. Grab is also useful for food delivery or package transport. 💡 Tip: If you're arriving late at night, pre-book a Grab through airport Wi-Fi — it's cheaper and safer than random taxis outside. Cruises & Ferries Vietnam offers a range of short and long cruises, especially in Ha Long Bay, Lan Ha Bay, and along the Mekong Delta. Most tours include meals, activities, and overnight stays. Choose from budget backpacker boats to luxury liners. 💡 Tip: Check reviews carefully before booking — some budget cruises compromise heavily on safety and hygiene. Car Rentals Renting a self-driving car is rare for tourists due to licensing laws and traffic chaos. Most opt for car with driver rentals, especially for day trips or airport transfers. Driving licenses must be converted to a Vietnamese license for legal driving, not just an IDP. 💡 Tip: If you’re in a rural area or traveling with family, hiring a car with a driver is a stress-free way to explore off the beaten path. Tips for Driving in Vietnam ● You must have a valid Vietnamese driving license — an IDP alone isn’t enough. ● Road rules are loosely enforced, and right of way is often decided by vehicle size or boldness. ● Expect unexpected things on the road: dogs, carts, children, or vendors. ● Fuel stations are frequent in cities, but more sparse in remote regions. ● Road signs are in Vietnamese, and GPS apps may struggle with real-time traffic. 💡 Tip: Unless you're staying long-term, it’s safer and easier to let locals do the driving — either via taxis or private drivers. Tips for Using Public Transport in Vietnam ● Some local buses operate on fixed schedules, but many run on loose timing — patience is essential. ● In rural areas, buses may only run a few times a day. ● Metro systems are still developing, with Hanoi’s first line operational and Ho Chi Minh City’s still under construction. ● Signs, stops, and announcements are often in Vietnamese only. ● Crowds are common during rush hours. Keep valuables secure. 💡 Tip: Download BusMap or Moovit apps. They help navigate local routes in cities like Hanoi and HCMC. Visa Requirements for Vietnam Vietnam has eased visa rules in recent years, especially for travelers from many European and Asian countries. However, requirements still vary widely based on nationality, duration, and purpose of visit. Make sure to check the latest regulations before departure, as Vietnam occasionally updates its visa policy. Visa Options Vietnam offers visa exemptions, eVisas, and embassy-issued visas depending on your passport. ● Citizens of 25+ countries (including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and South Korea) may enter visa-free for stays ranging from 15 to 45 days. ● Travelers from most other countries can apply for a Vietnam eVisa, valid for single or multiple entry for up to 90 days. ● Traditional visa-on-arrival is no longer offered unless arranged through specific visa agents or for certain special circumstances. 💡 Tip: The official Vietnam Immigration website is the safest and most reliable place to apply for eVisas. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (DL): For leisure or holiday travel. Available as an eVisa for most nationalities. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Business Visa (DN1, DN2): For short-term business activities such as meetings or conferences. Requires sponsorship from a Vietnamese entity. ● Student Visa (DH): Issued for those accepted into a Vietnamese educational institution. Usually arranged with the help of the school. ● Family Visit Visa (TT, VR): For those visiting family or accompanying relatives working or studying in Vietnam. ● Medical Visa (DT): Granted for those seeking medical treatment in Vietnam. Must provide supporting documents from a recognized hospital. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the entry date. ● Completed visa application form (if not using the eVisa system). ● Digital or printed photo (passport-sized, taken within 6 months). ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Visa fee (varies by type and method of application). ● For longer stays or business visas, additional documents such as a letter of invitation or sponsorship are required. ● Travel medical insurance 💡 Tip: Always print a copy of your visa or visa approval letter. Even digital confirmations can be challenged at immigration. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The visa exemption period cannot be extended. You must exit and re-enter the country if you need more time. ● Overstaying can result in fines, exit bans, or future entry restrictions. ● Some ports of entry (like certain land borders) do not accept eVisas, so check before traveling. ● Border crossings by land or sea are popular with backpackers. Be sure your visa type supports land entry. 💡 Tip: Consider combining a Vietnam eVisa with neighboring country travel (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand) to take advantage of overland routes and re-entry flexibility. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Vietnam Immigration Department for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Weather & Climate in Vietnam Vietnam’s weather is shaped by its long S-shaped geography, stretching from cool northern mountains to humid southern tropics. This diversity means the climate can vary drastically across regions, even within the same season. Understanding these patterns will help you time your trip and pack smartly, especially if you’re covering more than one area. Seasons Vietnam experiences two main seasons: ● Dry Season: November to April (generally cooler and drier) ● Rainy Season: May to October (hot and humid with daily showers) However, these vary regionally: ● North Vietnam: Has four seasons — cool winters (as low as 10°C) and hot summers (up to 38°C). ● Central Vietnam: Wet season hits later (September–December). ● South Vietnam: Tropical, with little temperature variation but clear wet and dry periods. 💡 Tip: Winter in Hanoi can feel colder than expected due to damp air and limited heating — pack layers if visiting from December to February. Regional Variations North Vietnam (Hanoi, Sapa, Halong Bay): ● Cool and dry winters (Dec–Feb) ● Hot, humid summers (May–Aug) ● Occasional typhoons from July to September Central Vietnam (Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An): ● Dry from Jan–Aug ● Monsoon rains and flooding risks from Sept–Dec South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta): ● Dry and sunny from Dec–April ● Heavy rains and humidity from May–Nov 💡 Tip: If you’re covering multiple regions, prepare for a mix. It could be sunny in Saigon but stormy in Hoi An. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall averages range from 1,200mm to 3,000mm, depending on the region. ● Central Vietnam receives the heaviest rainfall, especially around Hue and Da Nang. ● Showers are often short but intense, typically occurring in the afternoon or early evening. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or lightweight rain poncho — even if the day starts off sunny. Humidity ● Humidity is high year-round, usually between 70% - 90%. ● It’s especially intense during the rainy season, contributing to the heavy, tropical feel in the south. ● Northern regions may feel drier in winter but humid by May. 💡 Tip: Choose light, moisture-wicking fabrics and drink extra water to avoid dehydration and fatigue. Best Time to Visit ● North Vietnam: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn) offer pleasant weather. ● Central Vietnam: February to May is ideal before summer heat or late-year rain. ● South Vietnam: December to April is best for sunshine and dry conditions. 💡 Tip: If visiting multiple regions, March or April is the best balance across the whole country. Be Prepared ● Sunscreen, insect repellent, and breathable clothing are essentials for most of the year. ● Pack closed shoes or sandals with grip , especially during the rainy season. ● Sudden weather changes are common, so layering is a smart approach. 💡 Tip: Use weather apps like Windy and AccuWeather torack regional forecasts while on the go. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Vietnam and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon VIETNAM! 🇻🇳 DA NANG and HOI AN; join us as we explore these beautiful areas! Sign in VIETNAM! 🇻🇳 DA NANG and HOI AN; join us as we explore these beautiful areas! 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Discover Jennifer David’s bold journey through full-time travel, creative living, and personal growth. A Broad Perspective shares her voice, vision, and purpose. Jennifer David A Broad Perspective Coach | Speaker | Writer | Author | Teacher | Digital Nomad Life, Confidence, Management & Mindfulness Coach, Poet, Philosopher and Seeker of all things Spiritual and Ancient Quick Navigation ABOUT ME BLOGS My Other Blogs Embracing the Silver Lining JENNIFER DAVID PRODUCTS This isn't just about the countries I've been to (and I've been to many); it's about the inner journey, too. "A Broad Perspective," came about when I left my 'normal' life (nothing about my life has been 'normal') behind to travel the world full time and create travel content and here we are 3 years later still loving the alternative living and nomadic lifestyle!. This blog and part of me is where I dive into the deep end of spirituality, metaphysics, and philosophy. From the vast expanse of the cosmos to the intricacies of astrology and numerology, we're exploring it all. I am a writer and poet, first. It's a passion and purpose I put aside while traveling and I am longing to share more of it. This is a place where my diverse perspectives, philosophies, lessons, and reflections come together in attempts to navigate the inner landscapes of who we are. It’s these very questions that have propelled me forward to live the big, bold, courageous life that I have. Handpicked by Jenn - Products I Love and Recommend Discount Codes for Jenn's favorite brands Buddha Stones More than just jewelry, at Buddha Stones, we view it as a way of life; Accepting life's contrasts, nourishing one's spirit; Inspiring one's thoughts; revitalizing the body; Brightening your existence. Incredible jewellery, mediation gear and exquisite clothing. CODE: Jennifer35 Get 35% off Kerotin Our product is for those who want want longer, stronger hair without having to spend thousands of dollars on expensive and dangerous treatments. Kerotin Hair Care delivers results for women who struggle with dry, lack lustre hair. CODE: JENNIFERDAVID Get 15% off Sole Toscana Sole Toscana is the first Italian seed-to-skin skincare and haircare brand brought into the U.S. Seed-to-skin means we work directly with the source to control the entire process, from the planting and cultivating of ingredients in Italy to the final products being delivered to your door. This ensures you get the highest quality, freshest natural and organic skincare possible. Sole Toscana is for all women who want to embrace natural beauty with the freshest, most exquisite organic skincare. CODE: Applied automatically Get 20% off Latest Blog Posts Will Grey Hair Age You? The Honest Truth About Going Grey Will grey hair age you—or set you free? This honest post unpacks the fears, the compliments, and the deeper truth behind going grey. It’s not just about hair—it’s about how you see yourself. Grombre 36 13 Quirky Signs You Might Have a Creative Brain – Are You a Genius?? Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Daydream often? Love deep convos? You might be a creative genius. Discover 13 signs of a wild, brilliant mind—plus grab your free Creative Brain Workbook. Lifestyle 66 Growing Grey Hair & the Big Chop: What It’s Really Like to Start Fresh Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Thinking about going grey with a big chop? This post explores the emotional and practical side of starting fresh, from the liberating cut to growing into your silver crown with confidence. Grombre 185 What the HECK is 'Grombre' Hair and WHY Are SO Many People Embracing It? Grombre hair blends grey with natural roots in a stylish, confident way. More than a trend, it’s a movement toward self-acceptance, bold aging, and redefining beauty on your own terms. Grombre 618 Added Pressures Gen X Women Face with Grey Hair Gen X women are redefining what aging looks like—starting with silver strands. This post explores the pressures to stay youthful and why going grey can be a bold act of rebellion and truth. Grombre 167 Want to Feel like a Rebel? 5 Reasons to Grow Out Your Grey Hair Rebel against beauty norms with silver pride. Here are 5 reasons why embracing grey hair is bold, freeing, and powerful—especially if you’re ready to show up as your most authentic self. Grombre 131 1 2 Please note that some of the links in our posts are affiliate links. At no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission if you purchase through these links, which helps support our blog and keeps it free to use. Privacy Policy

Explore Albania through Durrës and Tirana. Discover Roman ruins, seafront charm, and hidden gems while learning about the country’s past and revival. Albania: Roman Ruins, Coastal Towns & Balkan Surprises Your Guide to the Land of Eagles We came to Albania in June 2022 planning to stay two months—and left wanting more. After our time in Georgia, we were drawn to the Balkans and curious to explore deeper. Tirana surprised us with its buzz, while Durrës delivered ancient ruins, seafront charm, and a haunting glimpse into the country’s turbulent past. We explored both iconic and underrated spots—like the Roman amphitheatre in Durrës, a powerful symbol of Albania’s rich, layered history. Along the way, we met kind people, enjoyed incredible food, and found coastlines that rival better-known Mediterranean destinations. Albania isn’t a hidden gem—it’s a rising one. And it deserves a place on your list. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Durres Tirana Interactive Map Top Hotels in Albania Archaeological Museum Durres Amphitheatre Bunk'Art 2 Skanderbeg Square Our Interactive Map & Guide to Albania Check out all the places we visited in Albania with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Albania Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Albania. Some may just surprise you! 1. Albania Was Closed Off to the World for Decades: Under dictator Enver Hoxha, Albania became one of the most isolated countries on Earth — even stricter than North Korea at the time. 2. The Country is Dotted with Over 170,000 Bunkers: Hoxha feared invasion and ordered thousands of concrete bunkers built — many still scatter the landscape today. 3. Albanians Nod to Mean “No” and Shake Their Head for “Yes”: Body language is flipped here, so don’t be surprised if a head shake actually means agreement! 4. Albania Has Its Own Unique Language Branch: Albanian (Shqip) isn’t closely related to any other living language — it forms its own branch in the Indo-European family. 5. The Albanian Riviera Rivals the Greek Islands: With turquoise waters, white-pebble beaches, and affordable prices, the southern coastline is a hidden gem. 6. Tirana Used to Have a Pyramid: Originally built as a museum to honor Hoxha, the pyramid in Tirana now stands as a strange but iconic architectural landmark. 7. Mother Teresa Was Ethnically Albanian: Born in Skopje, she identified as Albanian, and her legacy is widely celebrated in Albania with monuments and street names. 8. The Country Has an Eagle on Its Flag: The double-headed eagle symbolizes freedom and strength — Albanians even call their country Shqipëri, meaning “Land of the Eagles.” 9. Albania is One of the Oldest Continually Inhabited Areas in Europe: Archaeological finds show human presence dating back to the Paleolithic era. 10. The Traditional Law of the Kanun is Still Respected in Some Areas: This ancient code covers everything from hospitality to blood feuds — and in remote areas, still influences social conduct. 11. Albanians Take Hospitality Seriously: Guests are seen as blessings, and the concept of besa (a pledge of honor) means strangers are often welcomed with generosity. 12. You Can See Roman and Ottoman Ruins Across the Country: From amphitheatres in Durrës to castles in Gjirokastër, Albania’s layers of history are remarkably well preserved. 13. It’s One of Europe’s Most Religious-Tolerant Countries: Muslims, Orthodox Christians, and Catholics live peacefully side by side, and many Albanians identify as non-religious. 14. The Currency is the Lek, Not the Euro: Although some tourist areas may accept euros, the official currency is the Albanian lek — and card payments are not always accepted. 15. It’s Still Off the Beaten Path: With growing tourism but few crowds, Albania offers the adventure, culture, and affordability that many European destinations have lost. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Durres Amphitheatre Guide: Explore Albania’s Ancient Roman Arena by the Sea Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover the Durrës Amphitheatre, Albania’s largest Roman ruin by the sea. With ancient tunnels, a hidden chapel, and coastal views, it’s a must-visit for history lovers in the Balkans. ALBANIA Unveiling Tirana's Beating Heart: A Journey to Skanderbeg Square Explore Skanderbeg Square, the vibrant heart of Tirana. From national landmarks to local life, discover why this bustling plaza is the cultural and symbolic center of Albania’s capital city. ALBANIA Tirana to Ohrid by Bus: Border Crossing Guide & Travel Tips Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Planning to travel from Tirana to Ohrid by bus? This detailed guide covers everything from tickets and times to crossing the Albania–North Macedonia land border with real tips from our own journey. ALBANIA Bunk’Art 2, Tirana: Inside Albania’s Secret Nuclear Bunker Turned Museum Descend into Bunk’Art 2, Tirana’s Cold War-era nuclear bunker. Now a gripping museum, it reveals Albania’s dark communist past through immersive, haunting exhibits in a real underground shelter. ALBANIA Durrës Archaeological Museum & Galan Trio: History and Harmony on Albania’s Coast Step into Albania’s past at the Durrës Archaeological Museum, then end your night with the Galan Trio’s moving concert—a beautiful blend of ancient heritage and modern cultural expression. ALBANIA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Albania: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Albania has made rapid progress in recent years when it comes to connectivity. While speeds and infrastructure still lag behind Western Europe, mobile data is surprisingly fast and affordable, especially in urban areas. Free Wi-Fi is becoming more common, and SIM cards are easy to purchase, making it simple for travelers to stay online. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Albania Fixed broadband is available across most cities and towns, though speeds vary by provider and location. In rural areas, mobile data often provides better performance than home internet. ● One Albania (formerly Telekom Albania): Offers both home and mobile internet; decent speeds in urban zones. ● Vodafone Albania : The largest telecom operator with the widest 4G/5G coverage and reliable fixed-line internet. ● Abcom : A regional provider offering cable and fiber internet in selected cities. 💡 Tip: Hotels, guesthouses, and Airbnbs usually offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds can be inconsistent—especially during peak hours or in older buildings. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Mobile internet is the most reliable way to stay connected in Albania, with generous data plans and excellent coverage. ● Main mobile operators: Vodafone Albania and One Albania . ● SIM cards are widely available at airports, kiosks, and mobile shops. A passport ID is usually required for registration. ● Prepaid plans are affordable: €5–10 can get you several GB of data and local call minutes. ● Coverage is strong in cities and towns, and decent in many rural areas, including parts of the Albanian Riviera and the mountains. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Albania Dial Code To call Albania from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +355 followed by the local number. Example: +355 4 234 5678 (4 = Tirana area code) ● Albania Exit Code (to call out from Albania): 00 Example: To call the US from Albania, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Albania: Always include the area code, even for local numbers. Example: 04 234 5678 for a call in Tirana 💡 Tip: Many mobile numbers in Albania begin with 06—make sure you dial the full number, including the prefix. Plug Sockets in Albania Albania uses Type C and Type F plugs, both common across Europe. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you’re visiting from the UK, US, or Canada, bring a universal travel adapter and check your device’s voltage rating to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Type C plugs (Europlug) are the most common—two-pin adapters from most EU countries work without issue. Cuisine in Albania Albanian cuisine is rich in tradition and shaped by Mediterranean, Balkan, and Ottoman influences. Meals are typically made with fresh, seasonal, and locally sourced ingredients, and home-style cooking is the norm. Whether you’re dining in a seaside taverna or a rural guesthouse, Albanian food is hearty, flavorful, and always worth exploring. Staples The foundation of most Albanian meals includes bread, dairy, vegetables, and rice, often prepared with olive oil and herbs. ● Bukë (bread): Served with every meal, often fresh and homemade. ● Djathë i bardhë: A white cheese similar to feta, used in salads, pies, and served as a table cheese. ● Tarator: A cold soup made with yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and dill, especially popular in summer. ● Pilaf: Rice cooked in broth or with vegetables and spices, sometimes served alongside meat. ● Qumështor: A baked custard made with milk and flour, often eaten as a snack or light meal. 💡 Tip: If you’re served something you don’t recognize, try it anyway. Albanian hospitality often includes local specialties not found on menus. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in Albanian cuisine, especially lamb, beef, and chicken. Grilling is a favored method of preparation. ● Tavë kosi: The national dish. Baked lamb with rice in a tangy yogurt and egg sauce. ● Qofte: Spiced meatballs or patties made with beef or lamb, served with salad or bread. ● Fërgesë: A rich dish made from peppers, tomatoes, and cheese with either liver or ground meat. ● Kukurec: A traditional dish made from lamb intestines, often reserved for special occasions. ● Grilled meats: Common in restaurants and homes, especially lamb and veal skewers (mish në hell). 💡 Tip: Don’t skip the homemade hot sauce or pickled sides. They’re a perfect match for grilled meats. Other Specialties Beyond meat and bread, Albania offers a wide variety of unique regional dishes and comfort foods. ● Byrek: A flaky pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat. Served hot or cold. ● Speca me gjizë: Bell peppers stuffed with cottage cheese and herbs, then baked. ● Japrak: Grape leaves stuffed with rice and sometimes minced meat, similar to dolma. ● Trahana: A fermented grain and yogurt soup, warming and full of flavor. ● Peshk i freskët: Fresh fish, especially in coastal towns like Saranda or Vlorë, is usually grilled whole with lemon. 💡 Tip: Try byrek from a bakery or street vendor—it’s one of the best and cheapest ways to taste local flavor. Albanian Desserts Albanian desserts are rich, syrupy, and often share similarities with Turkish and Greek sweets. ● Baklava: Layers of phyllo pastry, nuts, and syrup. Most commonly eaten during holidays. ● Trileçe: A moist sponge cake soaked in three types of milk, sometimes topped with caramel. ● Sheqerpare: Semolina cookies soaked in lemony sugar syrup. ● Ballokume: A dense, sweet cornflour cookie traditionally eaten on Dita e Verës (Summer Day). ● Kadaif: Thin pastry soaked in syrup and layered with walnuts or cream. 💡 Tip: Desserts in Albania are often very sweet. Pair them with strong Turkish-style coffee to balance the flavor. Food Delivery Food delivery is growing rapidly in cities, especially Tirana, where online platforms and apps are expanding. ● Wolt and Baboon are popular delivery services for both local and international food. ● Many restaurants now offer their own delivery via WhatsApp or direct call. ● Fast food (especially pizza, burgers, and byrek) dominates the delivery scene. 💡 Tip: Delivery apps may not always have English menus—use Google Translate or ask your host to help place an order. Albanian cuisine is both simple and soulful, rooted in tradition and regional pride. From mountainside slow-cooked lamb to seaside grilled fish and flaky pastries in between, every meal is a chance to experience a different facet of the country’s cultural identity. Come hungry—and don’t be surprised if you're offered seconds before you’ve finished your first plate. Culture & Customs in Albania Albanian culture is shaped by centuries of tradition, hospitality, and resilience. Despite years of isolation under communism, the country has held onto strong values around family, respect, and community. While modern influences are growing, traditional customs still run deep, especially in rural areas. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Albanian society. Relationships are close-knit and multi-generational, with deep respect for elders. ● It’s common for children to live with their parents well into adulthood. ● Decisions, especially about marriage or moving abroad, often involve the whole family. ● Grandparents typically help raise grandchildren and are highly respected. ● Extended families often live nearby or gather frequently for meals and celebrations. ● It’s not unusual for family events to include dozens of relatives. 💡 Tip: Albanians are known for their hospitality. If you’re invited into someone’s home, it’s considered rude to decline unless absolutely necessary. Religion & Customs Albania is unique in its religious harmony, with Muslims, Christians, and atheists living peacefully side by side. ● The majority of Albanians identify as Muslim (mostly Sunni or Bektashi), but observance levels vary. ● Orthodox & Catholic Christians make up a significant portion, especially in the south and north, respectively. ● Many Albanians are secular, reflecting the country’s officially atheist period under communism (1944–1991). ● Religious holidays like Eid & Christmas are respected nationally, even across faiths. 💡 Tip: Religious symbols are subtle in Albania. Don’t assume someone's beliefs based on their name or region. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in Albania blends modern routines with traditional rhythms, especially outside major cities. ● Most shops open around 8–9 am and close by 8–9 pm, with shorter hours on Sundays. ● The “xhiro” is an evening walk through town—a beloved tradition in cities and villages alike. ● Weddings and family celebrations can last multiple days and involve food, music, and dancing. ● Traditional clothing is still worn during festivals, especially in the north. ● National pride is strong, and the red flag with a black double-headed eagle is displayed prominently on holidays. 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if strangers greet you warmly or strike up a conversation. Albanians are curious and welcoming, especially toward foreigners. Etiquette Respect and politeness are highly valued in Albanian culture. Good manners go a long way. ● Greet with a handshake and direct eye contact. Close friends may kiss on both cheeks. ● Always stand when elders enter a room or are being introduced. ● Gifts (like sweets or fruit) are appreciated when visiting someone’s home. ● It’s polite to refuse food or drink once before accepting—this reflects modesty, not disinterest. ● Removing shoes when entering a home is common in many families. 💡 Tip: Use the phrase “faleminderit” (thank you) liberally. It shows respect and is always appreciated. Celebrations Albania celebrates a mix of secular, religious, and national holidays, often with music, food, and strong community spirit. ● Independence Day (Nov 28) & Liberation Day (Nov 29) are national pride celebrations. ● Dita e Verës (March 14) marks the arrival of spring with dancing, picnics, and traditional sweets like ballokume. ● Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha are celebrated widely, with family gatherings and feasts. ● Christmas & Easter are observed by Christian communities with church services and special meals. ● Weddings are elaborate, joyful affairs with live music, traditional dance, and regional clothing. 💡 Tip: If you’re in Albania during a holiday, accept any invitations with gratitude. It’s a wonderful way to experience local culture firsthand. Albania’s culture is rooted in warmth, respect, and a deep sense of identity. From multigenerational family ties to quiet religious harmony and time-honored traditions, Albanians take pride in both their hospitality and their heritage. Travelers who approach the country with curiosity and openness are often rewarded with friendships and unforgettable experiences. Currency in Albania Albania is a cash-forward economy, and while card use is slowly expanding, having local currency on hand is essential, especially outside major cities. The Albanian lek is the official currency, and while euros are occasionally accepted in tourist hotspots, they’re not legally recognized as tender. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency is the Albanian lek (ALL), pronounced “lekë” in the plural. Coins and notes are colorful, featuring national heroes, cultural icons, and historical landmarks. New polymer notes have been introduced gradually since 2019. ● Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 lekë (though 1 and 2 lekë coins are rarely used) ● Banknotes: 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 lekë The 1,000 and 5,000 lekë notes are the most commonly circulated. Shops may struggle to give change for large notes, so carry small bills when possible. 💡 Tip: Don’t confuse lek with euro. Some tourist signs list prices in both, but change will always be given in lekë unless explicitly stated. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency It’s easy to exchange foreign currency in Albania, and rates are usually favorable compared to airport kiosks. ● Currency exchange offices are common in cities and often offer better rates than banks. ● Banks also offer currency exchange, though opening hours may be shorter and paperwork slower. ● Euros, US dollars, and GBP are the most easily exchanged. ● Exchange offices often don’t charge commission, but double-check the posted buy/sell rates. 💡 Tip: Always count your money before leaving the exchange desk and keep receipts in case you need to reconvert any leftover lek before departure. Payment Options for Foreigners While Albania is catching up, it’s still largely a cash-based society, especially outside of Tirana. ● Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in major hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in cities. ● Smaller businesses, taxis, and rural guesthouses usually prefer cash. ● ATMs are widespread in cities and coastal towns, but can be harder to find in remote areas. ● Card payments may incur small surcharges or require a minimum purchase. 💡 Tip: Some shops say they accept cards, but terminals may "not be working". Always have a cash backup just in case. Additional Information for Tourists ● Prices are typically listed in lek, but tour operators may quote in euros. Always ask which currency applies. ● Tipping isn’t expected but appreciated. 5–10% is customary in restaurants if the service is good. ● Bargaining is uncommon in shops but may be possible in markets or for accommodation in rural areas. ● Supermarkets and chain stores usually display fixed prices—no negotiation there. ● ATMs often default to large denominations like 2,000 or 5,000 lekë. Be ready to break them at a café or small shop. 💡 Tip: When shopping or dining, clarify whether prices include tax. Some restaurants add VAT to the final bill. Reputable Banks in Albania for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Stick to well-known banks to ensure safety, reliable ATM networks, and accurate exchange rates. ● Banka Kombëtare Tregtare (BKT): One of the largest, with extensive ATM coverage. ● Credins Bank: Popular among locals; good exchange rates and multilingual ATMs. ● Raiffeisen Bank Albania: International reputation, user-friendly services, and secure ATMs. ● OTP Bank Albania (formerly Societe Generale): Reliable service, especially in southern Albania. ● Intesa Sanpaolo Bank Albania: Well-regarded with accessible urban branches. 💡 Tip: Avoid using Euronet ATMs. They often charge high fees and offer poor exchange rates for foreign cards. Information About Albania POPULATION Albania has a population of approximately 2.8 million people, with many more Albanians living abroad. CURRENCY Albanian lek (ALL). Euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, but change is given in lek. CAPITAL The capital city is Tirana (760k), located in central Albania. The political, cultural, and economic heart of the country. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 40 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Dual Highways: 90 km/h Motorways: 110 km/h (90 km/h in rain). Toll roads are limited—only one operates (A1 motorway from Milot to Rrëshen). TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING In Albania, people drive on the right-hand side of the road. Traffic laws exist but are not always followed. A valid international driver’s license is recommended. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Albania is 18, though enforcement can be relaxed, especially in rural areas. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is 18, but smoking remains common and often overlooked. Smoking is banned indoors in public spaces, but enforcement varies. Health & Safety in Albania Albania is generally a safe and welcoming country for travelers. While medical care is improving, it’s still advisable to take precautions, especially outside major cities. Common sense, awareness, and basic preparation go a long way toward ensuring a smooth and healthy trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Albania’s healthcare system is split between the public and private sectors. While basic services are available nationwide, quality can vary greatly depending on location. ● Public hospitals exist in all major cities, but facilities may be outdated and understaffed. ● Private clinics in cities like Tirana and Durrës offer higher-quality care, often with English-speaking staff. ● Pharmacies are common and well-stocked with basic medications and antibiotics. ● Emergency rooms prioritize trauma, but you may wait longer for non-life-threatening issues. ● Most doctors speak some English, especially in private practice. 💡 Tip: Carry a basic first-aid kit and your usual medications. Small towns may not stock specific brands or prescriptions. General Health There are no major health risks in Albania, but travelers should take standard precautions. ● Tap water is chlorinated in cities, but not always safe to drink. Stick to bottled or filtered water. ● Street food is generally safe, but observe cleanliness and food-handling practices. ● Summer heat, especially in inland areas, can lead to dehydration, so drink plenty of fluids. ● No vaccines are required for entry, but Hepatitis A and Tetanus boosters are recommended. ● Insect bites can be an issue near lakes or in rural areas, so bring repellent. 💡 Tip: Albanian summers are hot and dry. Wear sun protection and pace yourself during outdoor activities. Safety & Security Albania is one of the safest countries in the Balkans, with low rates of violent crime. Still, petty crime can occur in busy areas. ● Pickpocketing is rare, but possible in crowded markets or public buses in Tirana. ● Bag snatching on motorbikes has been reported in isolated cases. Carry bags away from the street side. ● Road safety is the bigger concern. Driving standards are inconsistent, and signage can be poor. ● Political protests can happen in central Tirana but are typically peaceful and short-lived. ● Local police are approachable but may not always speak English. Stick to the tourist police in big cities when possible. 💡 Tip: Avoid wandering poorly lit or unfamiliar areas at night in cities, especially around bus terminals. Safety Resources Albania’s emergency services are developing but functional. Be prepared for slower response times in remote areas. ● Urban centers like Tirana have quicker and better-equipped services. ● Tourist police are present in popular spots during peak seasons. ● English-speaking operators are not guaranteed. Ask your accommodation for help in emergencies if needed. 💡 Tip: Save the contact number of your local accommodation. Many hotel staff can act as translators or mediators in emergencies. Emergency Numbers Use the following numbers for emergency assistance in Albania: ● General Emergency (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 112 ● Police (direct line): 129 ● Ambulance: 127 ● Fire Services: 128 💡 Mobile reception is generally reliable in cities but may drop in remote or mountainous regions. Download offline maps and emergency info in advance. Additional Tips ● Travel insurance is essential. Public care is low-cost but limited, and private care can be expensive. 💡 Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. ● The air quality in cities like Tirana can occasionally be poor, especially during winter—sensitive travelers should take precautions. ● Carry cash for medical services. Some clinics don’t accept cards. ● COVID-19 protocols have largely ended, but mask-wearing may still be expected in medical facilities. ● Wild dogs can occasionally be seen in rural or beach areas. Avoid approaching them and report any bites immediately. 💡 Tip: If you're planning outdoor adventures (e.g., hiking in the Accursed Mountains), bring a GPS device or download mapping apps like Maps.me or Gaia with offline coverage—signage is sparse in many remote trails. Language in Albania Language is a point of pride and identity in Albania. The country has its own unique language, Albanian, which is unrelated to any other major European language. While English is increasingly spoken among the younger population, especially in urban and tourist areas, knowing a few local phrases can go a long way in earning respect and building rapport. Official Language The official language of Albania is Albanian (Shqip). ● Albanian uses the Latin alphabet, consisting of 36 letters. ● It is the only official language nationwide, used in government, education, and media. ● Road signs, official documents, and public services are all in Albanian. 💡 Tip: “Faleminderit” means “thank you” and is one of the most appreciated words you can learn. Dominant Spoken Language While standard Albanian is spoken across the country, there are two major dialects: ● Tosk: Spoken in the south; it forms the basis for standard Albanian. ● Gheg: Spoken in the north; often considered more “rugged” and traditional. ● In tourist areas (e.g., Tirana, Saranda, Berat), English is commonly understood, especially by younger Albanians. ● Italian is also widely spoken or understood, particularly by older generations who watched Italian TV and worked abroad. ● Greek is spoken in the southern border regions and among the ethnic Greek minority. 💡 Tip: In rural villages, expect less English. Smiles and hand gestures go a long way. Regional Variations Though there is no official linguistic divide, you’ll notice subtle language differences as you travel: ● Northern Albania: Gheg dialect, rougher pronunciation, stronger traditional influences. ● Southern Albania: Tosk dialect, softer speech, closer to the written standard. ● Himara & Saranda regions: Some villages speak Greek as a first language. ● Roma & Egyptian communities: May speak Romani or a mix of languages. 💡 Tip: Road signs in the south may include Greek or even English, especially near tourist routes, but elsewhere Albanian is dominant. History of Languages in Albania Albanian is one of the oldest languages in Europe, believed to be descended from the extinct Illyrian language. ● During the communist regime (1944–1991), foreign languages were discouraged, and Albanian was promoted as a unifying national identity. ● After the fall of communism, emigration and tourism introduced wider exposure to English, Italian, and Greek. 💡 Tip: Despite a complex past, modern Albanians are proud of their language and will appreciate any effort you make to use it. Stability for Future Generations Albanian remains strong and stable, with government policies supporting its use in all sectors. ● English is now taught in schools from an early age. ● Italian & Greek remain common in border regions and among older generations. ● Urban youth often speak two or more languages fluently. ● Minority languages are protected but not widely spoken outside their communities. 💡 Most official forms and services are only in Albanian. Use translation apps like Google Translate when navigating administrative tasks. Places to Visit in Albania Albania offers an incredible mix of Adriatic beaches, ancient ruins, alpine villages, and vibrant cities, often at a fraction of the cost you'd find elsewhere in Europe. From Ottoman towns to rugged mountain trails and Ionian sunsets, Albania is full of off-the-radar gems and cultural depth. ⪢ Tirana : The lively capital of Albania bursts with colorful buildings, street art, and a mix of Ottoman, fascist, and communist-era architecture. Enjoy a ride on the Dajti Express cable car , explore Bunk’Art’s eerie tunnels, and unwind in the trendy Blloku district's cafés. 💡 Tip: Visit Skanderbeg Square at sunset for a relaxed vibe and great people-watching. ⪢ Berat : Known as the "city of a thousand windows," Berat’s steep hills are covered in white Ottoman houses leading up to a hilltop castle still inhabited today. It’s a picturesque town steeped in Byzantine, Ottoman, and communist history. 💡 Tip: Don’t miss the Onufri Museum inside the castle—its vivid icons are stunning. ⪢ Gjirokastër : This stony hillside city is famed for its grand Ottoman mansions and imposing hilltop castle. Wander cobbled streets, visit the ethnographic museum, and take in dramatic views over the Drino Valley. 💡 Tip: Catch the view from the castle during golden hour. It’s breathtaking. ⪢ Ksamil : A postcard-perfect beach town with soft white sand and clear turquoise waters. It’s the most popular spot on the Albanian Riviera, especially in summer, and just a short hop from the ancient ruins of Butrint. 💡 Tip: Visit in early June or late September for ideal weather and fewer crowds. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Albania ⪢ Shkodër : This northern city offers a mix of arts, history, and outdoor adventure. It’s a gateway to the Albanian Alps and home to Rozafa Castle, scenic lake views, and a walkable city center filled with cafes and galleries. 💡 Tip: Rent a bike to explore the lake, castle, and surrounding countryside. ⪢ Durrës : One of Albania’s oldest cities, Durrës pairs Adriatic beaches with Roman ruins like its massive amphitheatre near the city center. It’s just a short drive from Tirana and ideal for a beach-day escape. 💡 Tip: The Archaeological Museum is a quiet gem filled with fascinating Illyrian relics. ⪢ Himara : A quieter Riviera town with a relaxed vibe, Himara is great for travelers seeking peace and authentic coastal charm. The nearby beaches are clean, calm, and less crowded than those in the south. 💡 Tip: Climb to Himara Castle for panoramic sea views and a dose of ancient history. ⪢ Theth : Deep in the Albanian Alps, Theth is a remote village offering breathtaking hikes, traditional guesthouses, and dramatic natural scenery. It’s the start or end of the famed Valbona–Theth trail. 💡 Tip: Bring cash—there are no ATMs, and the mobile signal is limited. Transportation in Albania Getting around Albania can be an adventure in itself. While infrastructure is steadily improving, the transport system still has quirks that travelers should be prepared for. Buses and furgons (minibuses) dominate land transport, while rental cars offer freedom for those comfortable with local driving conditions. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Albania has one international airport, but it's well-connected and expanding. Tirana International Airport (TIA) is the main gateway, with flights from across Europe and limited routes beyond. A new airport is under construction in Vlorë, aimed at boosting tourism on the Riviera. 💡 Tip: Book your airport taxi through a trusted app or hotel; unofficial drivers may overcharge. Buses Buses are the backbone of intercity travel in Albania. Major cities like Tirana, Shkodër, Gjirokastër, and Berat are well connected. While slower than trains, they’re often cheaper and offer flexible stops. Bus stations can be informal or unmarked—ask locals or check with your hotel. 💡 Tip: There are no national booking platforms, but GjirafaTravel.com lists some routes in English. Private Taxis Taxis are easy to find in cities but vary in price and reliability. In Tirana, licensed taxis are metered and fairly priced. In smaller towns, drivers may not use meters, so always agree on a price beforehand. Rideshare apps like UPS Taxi and Speed Taxi are gaining traction in Tirana. 💡 Tip: Look for official taxi logos and license numbers to avoid unregistered drivers. Motorbikes & Scooters Two-wheeled transport is popular in warm months, especially along the coast. Scooters are widely available for rent in places like Saranda, Ksamil, and Himara. Roads can be narrow and potholed, especially in mountain regions. Helmets are legally required but not always provided—ask before renting. 💡 Tip: Avoid riding at night, poor lighting and stray animals can make roads hazardous. Trains Albania’s rail system is no longer in operation. Passenger services were phased out in the 2010s due to poor infrastructure and low demand. Former train stations remain in some towns but are now closed or repurposed. There are currently no functioning trains for domestic or cross-border travel. 💡 Tip: If you’re curious about Albania’s rail history, Tirana’s old train station is now a public plaza with murals. Shared Taxis & Furgons Furgons (minibuses) are a common, flexible option for travel between towns. They leave when full, not on fixed schedules. Most furgons operate from designated departure points or curbside locations. Routes cover nearly every town in Albania, often filling gaps left by larger bus networks. 💡 Tip: Furgon destinations are often handwritten on cardboard in the windshield—ask drivers or locals if unsure. reviews. Cruises & Ferries Albania has limited cruise and ferry options, but they connect to major destinations. Durrës Port offers ferry routes to Italy (Bari, Ancona, Brindisi). Saranda Port has daily ferries to Corfu, Greece, especially during summer. Cruise ships occasionally stop at Saranda and Durrës, but Albania is still a niche cruise destination. 💡 Tip: Book ferry tickets in advance during July–August when routes fill quickly. Car Rentals Renting a car gives you flexibility to explore Albania’s diverse landscapes. Most major rental companies operate in Tirana and the airport. You’ll need a valid driver’s license and often a credit card deposit. Gas stations are frequent but cash is often preferred, especially in rural areas. 💡 Tip: Choose a vehicle with good suspension if you plan to drive in the mountains or unpaved areas. Tips for Driving in Albania Driving offers freedom but comes with local challenges. Expect creative overtaking, unmarked roads, and occasional livestock crossings. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Be cautious in roundabouts— right of way rules are loosely followed. ● Speed bumps are common and often unmarked. ● Expect aggressive urban driving but courteous behavior in rural areas. ● Road signs are in Albanian only and often worn or missing. 💡 Tip: Use Google Maps but cross-reference with locals or hotel staff—some "roads" may be steep dirt paths. Tips for Using Public Transport in Albania Public transport is affordable and well-used but lacks consistency. ● Intercity buses are reliable, though timetables are rarely posted online. ● Bus stops in small towns may be unmarked. Ask a local where to wait. ● Some stops are request-only. You’ll need to signal the driver. ● Onboard announcements are rarely made. Watch the road or use live location tracking. 💡 Tip: Download Google Translate and / or Maps.me . They’re lifesavers when navigating rural routes without signage. Visa Requirements for Albania Albania is becoming more accessible for international travelers, thanks to relaxed entry rules and visa-free arrangements for many countries. Still, it's important to know what applies to your nationality and what documents to prepare before arriving. Visa Options Albania offers several visa options depending on the purpose and duration of your stay. ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens from over 90 countries, including the EU, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and most of the Balkans, can enter Albania without a visa for tourism or short stays (typically up to 90 days within 180 days). ● e-Visa: For travelers from countries that require a visa, Albania offers an online e-Visa application system via albania-evisa.org . ● Visa on Arrival: Albania does not issue visas on arrival; all required visas must be obtained in advance. 💡 Tip: If you hold a valid multi-entry Schengen visa, UK, or U.S. visa, you may also enter Albania visa-free for up to 90 days. Types of Visa There are four main visa types depending on your travel purpose: ● Type C (Short Stay Visa): For tourism, business, transit, or family visits. Valid for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. ● Type D (Long Stay Visa): For those intending to stay over 90 days, including for work, study, or residence. ● Transit Visa: Required for certain nationalities transiting through Albanian territory. Usually valid for a single or double transit within a short time frame. ● Diplomatic/Official Visa: For accredited representatives on government or official duties. 💡 Tip: Type D visa holders must register with the Albanian Regional Directorate of Border and Migration within 30 days of arrival. General Visa Application Requirements If you're required to apply for a visa, the following documents are usually needed: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (minimum 3 months beyond stay) ● Recent passport-sized photos (meeting Schengen photo criteria) ● Proof of travel (Round-trip flight reservation or travel itinerary) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter) ● Proof of sufficient funds ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage across Schengen) ● Visa fee payment receipt 💡 Tip: Application processing times can vary—apply at least 2–3 weeks in advance of your travel date. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Overstaying your visa-free period may lead to fines or entry bans. ● Extensions are possible in certain cases, but require applying at local immigration offices before your stay expires. ● Keep a printed or digital copy of your entry stamp in case you’re asked for proof during your travels. ● Border agents may ask for proof of accommodation or onward travel, even for visa-free travelers. ● Citizens of Kosovo can enter with a valid ID card only, while North Macedonian and Serbian citizens enjoy simplified entry rules. 💡 Tip: Immigration officers at land borders may be more relaxed than airport staff, but always have your documents ready. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Albania Ministry for Europe & Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Albanian Weather & Climate Albania experiences a mix of Mediterranean and continental climates, making it a destination with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Weather can vary widely depending on whether you're in the coastal lowlands or mountainous inland areas. Seasons Each season in Albania offers a distinct experience, from beach days to snow-capped adventures. ● Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes, ideal for city exploration and outdoor hikes. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and dry, especially along the coast. Beach towns like Ksamil and Himara are busiest during this time. ● Autumn (September to November): Pleasant and less crowded, with warm days and crisp evenings. ● Winter (December to February): Cool and often wet along the coast; colder inland and snowy in the mountains. 💡 Tip: Spring and early autumn are the best seasons for a balance of good weather and fewer tourists. Regional Variations Geography plays a big role in Albania’s climate. Expect major differences between beach towns and mountain villages. ● Coastal areas (Durrës, Saranda, Vlorë) enjoy long, sunny summers and milder winters. ● Inland cities (Berat, Tirana, Elbasan) have warmer summers but colder winters with occasional frost. ● Mountain regions (Theth, Valbona, Korçë) can experience heavy snowfall and sub-zero temperatures in winter. 💡 Tip: Pack layers if you plan to travel across regions—temperatures can drop 15°C or more between coast and mountains. Annual Rainfall Rainfall in Albania is highly seasonal, concentrated in late autumn and winter. ● The wettest months are November and December, especially in the west. ● Southern and coastal areas see less rain than the north and mountainous zones. ● Rain usually falls in short, heavy bursts, often in the late afternoon or evening. 💡 Tip: Avoid outdoor hikes during autumn storms—flash floods can occur in some river valleys. Humidity Humidity is most noticeable along the coast during peak summer. ● June to August sees average humidity levels of 60–70%, especially in places like Saranda and Ksamil. ● Inland areas are generally drier, but summer heat can still feel intense due to lack of shade. ● Mountain regions are more refreshing, with crisp, clean air year-round. 💡 Tip: Book air-conditioned accommodation in coastal areas during July and August—many budget stays do not include A/C. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Albania depends on your priorities—beaches, hiking, or sightseeing. ● For beach holidays: June and September offer perfect weather without the summer crowds. ● For hiking and outdoor activities: May and October bring cooler temperatures and colorful landscapes. ● For city exploration and cultural travel: Spring and autumn are ideal for avoiding both heat and high season traffic. 💡 Tip: Avoid visiting in August if you dislike crowds. Many Italians and Kosovars vacation in Albania then, filling up beaches and roads. Be Prepared Weather in Albania can shift quickly, particularly in the mountains. It’s wise to pack for a mix of conditions. ● Bring a light jacket even in summer for higher elevations. ● Carry sun protection, as UV levels are strong from May to September. ● If traveling in winter, some rural roads may become impassable due to snow or mudslides. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts before heading to remote areas or planning outdoor adventures—conditions can change fast. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Albania and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Check out our time in ALBANIA! Sign in Check out our time in ALBANIA! Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Our First Impressions of Tirana, Albania! We were SHOCKED! 14:58 Play Video Now Playing Our First Impressions of DURRES Albania. Why we prefer it over Tirana! 16:53 Play Video Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Visit TIRANA? WATCH THIS FIRST: PROS or CONS? 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Explore the Netherlands with our travel guide. Includes Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and top travel tips on transport, connectivity, culture, and must-see stops. The Netherlands: Canals, Culture & Windmill Wonders Your Guide to the Land of Windmills, Tulips & Bicycles Famous for its canals, cycling culture, and colorful tulip fields, the Netherlands is where charm and creativity flow freely. From historic cities like Amsterdam to windmill-dotted villages and striking modern design, it’s a country that blends past and present effortlessly. Our time here was filled with slow strolls beside the canals, rich cultural experiences, and a deep appreciation for Dutch art, architecture, and gezelligheid — the untranslatable coziness that defines so much of local life. In this guide, we’ll share practical tips, cultural insights, and the highlights that made the Netherlands one of the most memorable stops on our European journey. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Amsterdam Interactive Map Top Hotels in the Netherlands Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to the Netherlands Check out all the places we visited in the Netherlands with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the Netherlands Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about the Netherlands. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. A Quarter of the Country Lies Below Sea Level: Thanks to impressive water management and dikes, the Dutch have reclaimed much of their land from the sea. 2. Bicycles Outnumber People: With over 22 million bikes for 17 million people, cycling is a way of life across the country. 3. The Dutch Invented the Stock Market: The world’s first official stock exchange opened in Amsterdam in 1602 with the Dutch East India Company. 4. Amsterdam Has More Canals Than Venice: Its canal belt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spans over 100 kilometers and more than 1,500 bridges. 5. Tulips Are Originally from Central Asia: Though symbolic of the Netherlands today, tulips were first brought from the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. 6. The Netherlands is a Constitutional Monarchy: King Willem-Alexander is the current monarch, with a largely ceremonial role. 7. The Dutch Love Cheese: The country produces hundreds of millions of kilograms annually. Gouda and Edam are among the most famous. 8. Windmills Were Used for More Than Milling Grain: Historically, Dutch windmills helped drain water from the lowlands, preventing floods and reclaiming land. 9. The Dutch Are Among the Tallest People in the World: With an average height of 6 feet (183 cm) for men, the Dutch rank as one of the tallest nations globally. 10. Legal Prostitution and Tolerant Drug Laws: The Netherlands is known for its pragmatic policies, particularly in Amsterdam’s Red Light District and coffee shops. 11. Dutch Art Has Shaped the World: Artists like Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Gogh, and Mondrian all hailed from the Netherlands, influencing centuries of visual art. 12. Rotterdam Has One of the World’s Largest Ports: It’s a modern, architecturally daring city rebuilt after WWII, and a hub for global shipping. 13. Dutch Is Not Just Spoken in the Netherlands: Dutch is also the official language of Suriname and spoken in parts of Belgium and the Caribbean. 14. The Netherlands Hosts the International Court of Justice: Located in The Hague, it’s a central hub for international law and diplomacy. 15. “Gezellig” Has No English Equivalent: This key cultural concept means a warm, cozy, friendly atmosphere — and it’s central to Dutch social life. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Check back soon Once posts are published, you’ll see them here. Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for the Netherlands: Practical Tips & Essentials BACK TO TOP (this section) Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets The Netherlands offers excellent digital infrastructure with fast and reliable internet throughout the country, even in rural areas. Tourists will find it easy to stay connected, whether through public Wi-Fi, prepaid SIM cards, or travel eSIMs . Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the Netherlands Here are some of the top ISPs in the Netherlands, known for speed and coverage: ● KPN – The largest telecom provider in the country, known for stable nationwide coverage and fiber-optic internet. ● Ziggo – Popular in urban areas, offering high-speed cable connections and bundles with TV. ● Odido – Formerly T-Mobile Netherlands. A growing provider offering fiber and DSL services with affordable plans. All major ISPs provide fast broadband in homes and accommodations, with public Wi-Fi access common in cafes, museums, and transportation hubs. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in the Netherlands have multiple affordable options for staying connected on the go: ● Prepaid SIM cards are widely available at airports, supermarkets, and electronics shops like MediaMarkt. No registration is needed for purchase. ● eSIMs are supported by many Dutch carriers and are ideal for travelers wanting instant setup before arrival. Top tourist-friendly SIM providers: ● Lebara – Best value prepaid SIM with generous data and international calling packages. ● KPN – Offers strong national coverage and eSIM compatibility. ● Odido (formerly T-Mobile NL) – Affordable tourist bundles with data roaming across Europe. ● Lycamobile – Known for cheap international call rates and pay-as-you-go flexibility. 💡 Tip: Lebara often has SIM cards with free credit included — check promotional deals online before buying. 💡 Tip: The Netherlands is part of the EU Roaming Zone, so if you're coming from another EU country, your current SIM may work with no extra charges. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Netherlands Dial Code To call the Netherlands from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +31 followed by the area code (dropping the first 0) and local number Example: +31 20 123 4567 (20 = Amsterdam) ● Netherlands Exit Code (for international calls made from the Netherlands) : 00 Example: To call the UK from the Netherlands, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within the Netherlands: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the leading 0 💡 Tip: Dutch mobile numbers usually start with 06. Always include the 0 if dialing within the country. Plug Sockets in the Netherlands The Netherlands uses Type C and Type F sockets, which are used across much of Europe. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Plug Types: ● Type C: Two round pins ● Type F: Two round pins with side grounding clips ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Many modern electronics (like laptops and phone chargers) support 100–240V input. Check your device label before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed : If you’re traveling from the UK, North America, or other regions with different plug types, you’ll need a plug adapter — ideally one with surge protection. 💡 Tip: Adapters and travel kits are sold at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport , convenience stores, and most hotels. Netherlands Cuisine Dutch cuisine may be simple, but it’s hearty, nostalgic, and often surprises visitors with regional flavors and international influences. From syrupy stroopwafels to deep-fried snacks and cheese markets, there’s more to discover than just pancakes and fries. Staples ● Bread & Cheese – A traditional Dutch breakfast or lunch often includes rye or white bread with slices of cheese like Gouda or Edam. ● Potatoes – Mashed, fried, or boiled, potatoes appear in many classic Dutch meals. ● Erwtensoep – A thick pea soup with smoked sausage, often served in winter. 💡 Tip: Try “snert” (the local term for Erwtensoep) at outdoor skating rinks or winter street stalls. Meat Dishes ● Stamppot – Mashed potatoes mixed with vegetables (like kale or sauerkraut) and served with sausage (rookworst). ● Hutspot – A variation of stamppot made with mashed carrots, onions, and potatoes, typically served with slow-cooked beef. ● Frikandel & Kroket – Popular deep-fried snacks found at snack bars and vending machines across the country. 💡 Tip: Head to an automat-style snack bar like FEBO to grab a kroket from a vending machine — a fun and tasty Dutch experience. Other Specialties ● Haring (Raw Herring) – Served with onions and pickles; traditionally eaten by holding the fish by the tail and taking a bite. ● Kibbeling – Battered and deep-fried fish nuggets, usually cod, served with garlic or tartar sauce. ● Cheese (Kaas) – The Netherlands is a cheese powerhouse, with regional varieties and weekly markets in towns like Alkmaar and Gouda. 💡 Tip: Cheese tastings are offered at specialty shops and even museums — a great way to try local varieties. Dutch Desserts ● Stroopwafels – Thin waffle cookies filled with syrup, best when warmed over a hot drink. ● Poffertjes – Mini fluffy pancakes dusted with powdered sugar and butter. ● Vlaai – A fruit pie originating from the Limburg region, made with a yeast dough base. 💡 Tip: For a true local treat, buy fresh stroopwafels at street markets while they’re still warm and gooey. Food Delivery Food delivery apps like Thuisbezorgd, Uber Eats, and Deliveroo are widely used. ● Dutch people often eat dinner early , between 5:30 and 7:00 PM. ● Many restaurants close by 9 or 10 PM , especially outside big cities. 💡 Tip: Table service is usually relaxed and unobtrusive. Flag your server if you need something, and don't expect a rush — it's considered rude to hurry diners. While Dutch cuisine may not be as globally famous as others, its cozy dishes, unique snacks, and multicultural options reflect the country’s charm and evolving identity. Whether sampling cheese at a market, devouring fries with mayonnaise, or warming up with stamppot, food in the Netherlands is about comfort, culture, and a good dash of Dutch gezelligheid. Dutch Culture & Customs The Netherlands is known for its progressive mindset, egalitarian values, and strong sense of individual freedom. At the same time, Dutch society is shaped by deep-rooted traditions, regional quirks, and a long maritime history. Family & Social Interactions Dutch families value togetherness , especially during meals and holidays. Children are raised to be independent from a young age, and open conversations are encouraged. Friendships are often deep and loyal , though forming them can take time — the Dutch tend to keep social circles small. 💡 Tip: Don’t mistake initial reserve for rudeness — once welcomed in, you’ll likely find warm, lifelong bonds. Religion & Customs The Netherlands has a Christian heritage (mainly Protestant and Catholic), but society today is largely secular. Religion plays a minimal role in daily life , although traditions still shape public holidays like Easter and Christmas. Other religions are respected , especially in diverse urban centers like Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Daily Life & Traditions Punctuality is highly valued — being late is considered disrespectful. Biking is not just transport , it’s a lifestyle — people of all ages ride to work, school, and even on dates. Work-life balance is a priority , with many people working part-time and valuing leisure. 💡 Tip: Expect businesses (especially outside cities) to close early on Sundays or public holidays. Etiquette The Dutch are known for directness — they speak frankly and expect honesty in return. A handshake and eye contact are common when meeting, though cheek kisses (usually 3) may occur among close friends. It’s common to split the bill (“going Dutch”), even on dates or among family. 💡 Tip: Don’t mistake Dutch bluntness for rudeness — it’s just cultural efficiency! 💡 Tip: Always greet shopkeepers when entering and say “dag” or “tot ziens” when leaving — it’s polite and appreciated. Celebrations ● King’s Day (Koningsdag) – Held every April 27th with street parties, flea markets, and lots of orange attire to celebrate the king’s birthday. ● Sinterklaas (December 5th) – A uniquely Dutch gift-giving holiday for children, with parades and poems. ● Carnival (in the south) – Colorful festivities in February, especially in provinces like Limburg and North Brabant. ● Liberation Day (May 5th) – Celebrating freedom at the end of WWII, with national events and open-air concerts. 💡 Tip: Planning a trip around King’s Day? Book far in advance — accommodation sells out quickly! Dutch culture strikes a balance between tradition and modernity, community and individuality. Whether biking beside a canal, celebrating King’s Day in a sea of orange, or discussing politics over coffee, the Dutch approach life with practicality, pride, and a playful sense of humor. Currency in the Netherlands The official currency in the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR / €). It’s used nationwide for all transactions, and you’ll find both cash and digital payments widely accepted, especially in cities and tourist areas. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: Many Dutch shops round totals to the nearest €0.05 and may not accept 1 or 2 cent coins. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency ● Currency exchange booths can be found at airports, major train stations, and in tourist areas. ● Banks may offer currency exchange services, though it's less common than in the past. ● ATMs (geldautomaten) are widely available and often offer better exchange rates than physical exchange offices. 💡 Tip: Avoid exchanging money at airport kiosks — fees and rates are often less favorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Debit & credit cards are accepted almost everywhere, but Maestro or V-Pay debit cards are preferred in many supermarkets and smaller shops. ● Contactless payments via phone or smartwatch are common, especially in big cities. ● It’s not uncommon for some places to refuse credit cards, especially American Express. 💡 Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash for markets, public toilets, or smaller towns. Additional Information for Tourists ● Tipping is modest and optional in the Netherlands. It’s customary to round up or leave small change in cafes and casual eateries. In restaurants, a tip of 5–10% is appreciated but not expected. ● Public toilets in stations or malls may require a small fee (usually €0.50), so carry coins. ● Cashless culture: While cards are widely accepted, small businesses and markets may only take Dutch debit cards (PIN only), so check signage or ask first. 💡 Tip: Look for “PIN only” or “geen contant” signs — this means the shop doesn’t accept cash at all. Reputable Banks in the Netherlands for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Some Dutch banks or ATM networks that are easy to use for travelers include: ● ING – One of the largest banks, with reliable ATMs and modern services. ● ABN AMRO – Tourist-friendly, and some branches offer English-speaking service. ● Rabobank – Good rural presence, though not all branches handle foreign exchanges. ● GWK Travelex – Currency exchange booths are found in major transit hubs. 💡 Tip: If you’re using a foreign card, choose to be charged in Euros instead of your home currency to avoid high conversion fees. Information About the Netherlands POPULATION 17.8 million. A densely populated country, with major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht forming a central urban corridor known as the Randstad. CURRENCY (EUR / €) See our Currency section for denominations, tips, and card usage details. CAPITAL Amsterdam (1.1 million). While Amsterdam is the capital of the country, The Hague is the seat of government and home to the Dutch royal family. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban roads: 30–50 km/h Highways: 100–130 km/h Distances are short — you can cross the country by train in a few hours. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 (winter), UTC+2 during Daylight Saving Time (late March to late October). ALCOHOL AGE 18 years Applies to both beer and spirits. ID may be requested in shops and bars. DRIVING Right-hand side. Seatbelts are mandatory, and using a phone while driving is illegal unless hands-free. SMOKING AGE Smoking is banned indoors in public spaces. Cannabis is tolerated in licensed “coffeeshops” but not legal in public spaces. Health & Safety in the Netherlands The Netherlands is generally a very safe country with a high standard of healthcare. Visitors will find well-equipped medical facilities, efficient emergency services, and a low risk of major health concerns. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The Netherlands has a modern healthcare system with both public and private providers. Emergency rooms (SEH – Spoedeisende Hulp) are available at hospitals, and urgent but non-emergency issues can be handled by general practitioners (huisartsen). Pharmacies (apotheek) are widely available and usually open weekdays, with some offering 24-hour services in major cities. 💡 Tip: Bring travel insurance with health coverage — even EU visitors with EHIC may face upfront costs for non-urgent care. General Health No vaccines are required for entry , but routine ones (MMR, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. Tap water is safe to drink and of high quality. The food hygiene standards are excellent — food poisoning and waterborne illnesses are rare. 💡 Tip: Need a doctor? Look for a local “huisarts” — general practitioners are the first point of contact and can refer you to a specialist if needed. Safety & Security The Netherlands is one of Europe’s safest countries . Violent crime is very rare. Pickpocketing can occur in busy areas like Amsterdam Centraal, Dam Square, and trams or buses — stay alert in crowds. Bicycles have their own traffic rules — tourists unfamiliar with them are more likely to be involved in minor accidents. 💡 Tip: Never walk in a bike lane — Dutch cyclists expect the right of way and may not slow down for pedestrians. Safety Resources ● Politie.nl – Official Dutch police website (available in English). ● 112NL App – Dutch emergency services app with geolocation and multilingual features. ● iAmsterdam Visitor Centers – Offer advice, directions, and safety tips in tourist zones. Emergency Numbers ● 112 – General emergency number (police, fire, ambulance) ● 0900 8844 – Non-emergency police assistance ● +31 20 555 8222 – Tourist medical help line (available in Amsterdam) 💡 Tip: Save these numbers in your phone before you travel — and enable location sharing in case of emergency. Additional Tips ● Many Dutch cities have dedicated bike paths , so cross streets and paths carefully. ● In nightlife areas like Amsterdam’s Red Light District, petty scams and soft drug use are legal but regulated — don’t buy drugs off the street. ● Travel insurance is strongly advised — medical care is high quality, but costs can add up without coverage. Language in the Netherlands The Dutch are among the most multilingual people in the world. While Dutch is the official language, you’ll find English widely spoken and understood, especially in urban and tourist areas. Official Language Dutch (Nederlands) is the sole official language of the Netherlands and is used in government, education, media, and daily life. Dominant Spoken Language Dutch is spoken natively by the vast majority of the population. English proficiency is extremely high — over 90% of Dutch people speak English fluently, particularly in cities. 💡 Tip: Most menus, signage, and museum information in tourist areas are available in English. You're unlikely to face language barriers. Regional Variations While Dutch is the national standard, there are four loosely defined regional dialect areas that can influence pronunciation, vocabulary, and even sentence structure: ● Northwest (e.g., North Holland, Amsterdam): Influenced by the Hollandic Dutch — considered closest to Standard Dutch due to the historical prestige of the region. ● Northeast (e.g. Groningen, Drenthe, Overijssel): Dialects here may resemble Low Saxon and can differ notably from standard Dutch. Some speakers also use Frisian. ● Southeast (e.g., Limburg, southern Gelderland): Influenced by Limburgish, which has tonal elements and is considered a separate regional language by some linguists. ● Southwest (e.g., Zeeland, North Brabant): Features strong Brabantian and Zeelandic accents — some expressions and vowel sounds can be difficult for outsiders. 💡 Note: While young people tend to speak closer to standard Dutch due to media and education, older generations or rural communities may still use strong dialects. In rare cases, a native Dutch speaker from one corner of the country may struggle to fully understand someone from the opposite end, particularly in spoken conversation . History of the Dutch Language Dutch developed from Old Frankish and Middle Dutch , with strong Germanic roots. The language has been shaped by trade , colonial history, and international influences, resulting in a rich and adaptable vocabulary. Stability for Future Generations Dutch is stable and actively taught across all education levels. English is introduced in primary school , and many Dutch students graduate fluent in at least two additional languages. 💡 Tip: Trying out basic Dutch greetings (like Hallo, Dank je wel, or Tot ziens) is appreciated — even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect! Places to Visit in the Netherlands Despite its compact size, the Netherlands offers a diverse range of destinations — from vibrant cities to fairytale villages and natural wonders. Whether you’re drawn to history, architecture, art, or canals, there’s something here for every traveler. ⪢ Amsterdam : The capital and cultural heart of the country, known for its canals, the Anne Frank House, the Van Gogh Museum, the Rijksmuseum, and cycling culture. 💡 Tip: Consider buying the I Amsterdam City Card for free transport and museum entry. ⪢ Giethoorn: A peaceful, car-free village dubbed “the Venice of the North,” where canals replace roads and boats glide past thatched cottages. ⪢ The Hague (Den Haag) : Home to the Dutch government, royal palace, and the International Court of Justice. Don’t miss the beachside suburb of Scheveningen. ⪢ Keukenhof Gardens : A seasonal explosion of tulips and springtime blooms in Lisse, one of the most iconic places to visit during March to May. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the Netherlands ⪢ Rotterdam : A hub for modern architecture and innovation. Visit the Cube Houses, Erasmus Bridge, and Europe’s largest port. ⪢ Kinderdijk : A UNESCO World Heritage Site with 19 iconic windmills set against scenic dikes and waterways — a quintessential Dutch postcard view. ⪢ Utrecht : A charming medieval city with canals, towering cathedrals, and a vibrant student energy. Less touristy than Amsterdam but equally beautiful. ⪢ Hoge Veluwe National Park : A sprawling natural park filled with forests, dunes, and free white bicycles to explore the landscape. Also home to the Kröller-Müller Museum. 💡 Tip: Pack a picnic and cycle the serene trails — it’s one of the Netherlands’ most underrated experiences. Transportation in the Netherlands The Netherlands boasts one of Europe’s most efficient and accessible transport systems. From high-speed trains to bike-friendly cities, getting around is fast, safe, and straightforward — even for first-time visitors. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS) is the country’s main international hub and one of Europe’s busiest airports. Secondary airports include Rotterdam The Hague (RTM) and Eindhoven (EIN), often used by low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air . 💡 Tip: Schiphol has direct rail connections to most Dutch cities — no need to rent a car if you're heading straight into Amsterdam or Utrecht. Buses Local and regional buses are run by different companies (Arriva , Connexxion , Qbuzz ), with integrated timetables. Buses are reliable for rural connections but are less used in major cities where trams or trains dominate. 💡 Tip: Consider a reloadable OV-chipkaart or contactless credit card for seamless travel across trains, buses, and trams. Private Taxis Available in most cities, though often expensive. Dutch taxis are metered and must display pricing information. Taxis can be hailed at designated ranks or pre-booked via apps like Taxi Centrale Amsterdam . 💡 Tip: If you're on a budget, opt for public transport — taxis are convenient but not cost-effective for long distances. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes are uncommon for tourists, but scooters are widely used in cities. Visitors may rent e-scooters or mopeds, especially in beach areas or rural zones. 💡 Tip: Helmets are now mandatory for scooters under Dutch law, even for slower (25 km/h) models. Trains The national rail provider is NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen), offering fast, frequent service between major cities. Regional services and high-speed international trains (e.g. Thalys, Eurostar) also operate throughout the network. 💡 Tip: Use the NS app or 9292.nl to plan routes in real time; both offer English interfaces. Shared Taxis Travel2Airport and Sneleentaxi offer shared shuttle-style taxis between cities or to/from airports. Ride-sharing apps like Bolt and Uber are available in larger cities. 💡 Tip: Shared taxis are ideal if you're traveling as a group or with luggage — often cheaper per person than private transfers. Pre-booking ensures availability, especially at off-peak hours. Cruises & Ferries River cruises often pass through Amsterdam or Rotterdam as part of Rhine and Danube itineraries. Ferries connect the mainland to the Frisian Islands, such as Texel or Terschelling (departing from Den Helder or Harlingen). 💡 Tip: Many cruise operators dock near public transport hubs; make use of trains or trams to easily explore cities during stopovers. Car Rentals Driving is straightforward but not essential in most cities due to excellent public transport. Parking in cities is expensive and limited. Stick to car rentals for countryside trips or cross-border travel. 💡 Tip: Book automatic vehicles in advance — most rental fleets favor manual transmission. Tips for Biking in the Netherlands ● The country is the world’s cycling capital with dedicated bike lanes, traffic signals, and parking zones. ● OV-fiets bike-share system is available at most train stations for last-mile travel. ● Cyclists have the right of way in most areas , but always obey traffic lights and signage. Ringing your bell is polite (and expected) to alert pedestrians. ● Use two locks (a wheel lock and chain lock) and avoid leaving your bike overnight in poorly lit or remote areas. 💡 Bonus Tip: Watch out for tram tracks and pedestrians. Lock your bike securely — theft is common in cities like Amsterdam. Tips for Using Public Transport in the Netherlands ● Most systems are cashless — use contactless payment or the OV-chipkaart. ● Always check in and out when using metro, trams, or trains — even when switching lines. 💡 Bonus Tip: If you're staying for more than a few days, a personal OV-chipkaart with auto top-up can save time and hassle. Visa Requirements for the Netherlands As a member of the Schengen Area, the Netherlands follows the common visa policies that apply across most of Europe. Whether you're visiting for tourism, business, or transit, understanding the visa rules will help ensure a smooth entry. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of over 60 countries (including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Japan) can enter the Netherlands visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period for tourism or business. ● Schengen Visa (Short Stay - Type C): Required for nationals of countries not eligible for visa-free entry. It permits travel within the entire Schengen Area. ● Airport Transit Visa (Type A): Needed by some nationalities for layovers in Dutch airports — does not allow entry into the country itself. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Short Stay Schengen): For leisure travel, family visits, or short business stays. ● Business Visa: Similar to a tourist visa but intended for attending meetings, conferences, etc. ● Long-Stay Visa (MVV): For those intending to work, study, or join a family member, it often requires a residence permit application. ● Digital Nomad Visa: The Netherlands does not currently offer a digital nomad visa, but self-employed residence permits may be possible for eligible entrepreneurs. General Visa Application Requirements ● Valid passport (issued within the last 10 years and valid for at least 3 months after departure) ● Completed application form ● Proof of travel insurance covering at least €30,000 ● Flight & accommodation details ● Proof of sufficient financial means (bank statements or sponsor letter) ● Visa fee (typically €80 for adults) 💡 Tip: Schedule your visa appointment well in advance — Schengen applications can take up to 15 working days to process. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● ETIAS is coming: Starting in 2025, visa-exempt travelers will need to apply for ETIAS pre-authorization before entering the Netherlands. ● If visiting multiple Schengen countries , apply through the embassy or consulate of the main destination, or the country of first entry if there is no main destination. ● Overstaying a visa can result in fines or future entry bans within the Schengen Zone. 💡 Tip: Keep a printed and digital copy of your Schengen visa and insurance documents when crossing borders — even between Schengen countries. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Netherlands Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Netherlands Weather & Climate The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate, shaped by its low-lying landscape and proximity to the North Sea. Expect mild summers, cool winters, and frequent changes in weather throughout the year, often with a bit of rain. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Spring brings the country to life, especially in its world-famous tulip fields. Temperatures start cool (around 8°C in March) but gradually warm to 16–17°C by May. Trees blossom, and outdoor cafes begin to fill. 💡 Tip: The Keukenhof Gardens near Lisse are in full bloom from mid-March to mid-May. Late April is typically the best time for seeing tulips at their peak. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Dutch summers are mild and comfortable, with average highs between 20 and–25°C. It’s the best time for canal cruises, festivals, beach trips, and open-air markets. Rain can still make appearances, but there are also plenty of sunny spells. 💡 Tip: Pack light layers, a rain jacket, and comfortable shoes — perfect for unpredictable days of biking and wandering. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) The leaves turn golden, and the air becomes crisp, especially in October. Temperatures fall from 17°C in early September to around 9°C in November. Rainfall picks up, but the season is rich with culture and cozy vibes. 💡 Tip: Visit Museum Night Amsterdam (Museumnacht) in November, when galleries open late with special events . ⪢ Winter (December–February) Dutch winters are relatively mild compared to Eastern Europe, with average temperatures hovering between 0 and 6°C. Snow is rare but possible. Overcast skies and drizzle are common, but festive markets and winter events keep spirits high. 💡 Tip: In colder years, frozen canals become skating rinks, offering a once-in-a-lifetime Dutch experience. Regional Variations ● Western Netherlands (e.g., Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague): Wetter and windier due to proximity to the coast. Temperatures are slightly milder in winter. ● Eastern and Southern regions (e.g., Limburg, Gelderland): Experience more seasonal extremes — warmer summers and colder winters — compared to the west. 💡 Tip: If visiting rural areas or the countryside, expect a bit more snow in winter and sunnier days in summer. Annual Rainfall Rain is fairly consistent throughout the year , with the wettest months typically being August and October. However, the Dutch style of rain is usually light and misty rather than heavy downpours. 💡 Tip: Most locals rely on bikes or public transport regardless of the weather, so pack a compact umbrella or wear waterproof shoes — especially if exploring on foot. Humidity Humidity levels range from 70–90% year-round, contributing to the chilly, damp feel during cooler months, even if the temperature doesn’t seem very cold. Best Time to Visit The most comfortable and photogenic time to visit is mid-April through September. Spring offers iconic blooms and fewer crowds, while summer is perfect for outdoor adventures and festivals. 💡 Tip: May and September are ideal if you’re seeking fewer tourists, better prices, and milder weather — the sweet spot between peak and off-season. Be Prepared ● Layering is key: With unpredictable weather, it’s best to wear layers you can add or remove throughout the day. ● Pack a compact umbrella: Rain is common year-round, even during summer. ● Comfortable footwear: Whether you’re navigating cobbled streets or biking in drizzle, waterproof shoes are a wise choice. ● Sun protection: Sunscreen and sunglasses are still useful, especially during sunny spring and summer days. ● Winter warmth: A thermal base layer, scarf, and gloves will keep you comfortable if visiting in December through February. 💡 Tip: Dutch locals rarely let the weather ruin plans — embrace it like they do, and you’ll enjoy your trip no matter the forecast. Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Explore Türkiye with our expert guide featuring Istanbul, Gündoğan, Trabzon, and Uzungöl. Real stories, travel tips, and cultural must-knows before you go. Turkey: Explore Ancient Cities, Stunning Landscapes, and Timeless Traditions Your Guide to the Land of Four Seasons Looking for the ultimate Türkiye travel guide? You’re in the right place. We’ve spent over three months exploring this stunning country—wandering the streets of Istanbul, soaking in the Black Sea beauty of Trabzon and Uzungöl, and relaxing along the Bodrum Peninsula in Gündoğan. Known as the Land of Four Seasons, Türkiye offers a rich blend of history, culture, landscapes, and flavor. Our guide covers the must-see destinations, local tips, interesting facts, and key travel advice to help you plan with confidence. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning for more, let our stories, videos, and firsthand insights guide your journey through this unforgettable destination. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Istanbul Muğla Trabzon Interactive Map Top Hotels in Turkey Cafe Dóra Dolmabahçe Palace Galata Tower Hagia Sophia Top Destinations Gündoğan Uzungöl Our Interactive Map & Guide to Turkey Check out all the places we visited in Türkiye with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Turkey Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 16 interesting facts about Türkiye. Some may just surprise you! 1. Türkiye is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it a transcontinental country spanning two continents. It is the only country in the world that occupies two continents. 2. As of June 21, 2023, the population of Türkiye is estimated to be 87,025,488 people. This makes Türkiye the 17th most populous country in the world. The population density of Türkiye is 110 people per square kilometer. The majority of the population is Turkish, followed by Kurds, Arabs, and Armenians. 3. Istanbul, the largest city in Türkiye , was once known as Constantinople and served as the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. It is one of the few cities in the world to have been a capital for multiple empires. 4. Turkish cuisine is renowned for its diversity and flavors. Popular dishes include kebabs, baklava, Turkish delight, and Turkish tea. Turkish cuisine has been influenced by various cultures throughout history. 5. Mount Ararat, located in eastern Türkiye , is the highest peak in the country and is believed to be the final resting place of Noah's Ark, according to the Bible. 6. Türkiye is home to many ancient historical sites , including Ephesus, Troy, and Hierapolis. These sites attract millions of tourists each year who come to explore the rich history and archaeological treasures. 7. The city of Troy, located in western Türkiye , is famous for the Trojan War described in Homer's epic, the Iliad. The archaeological site of Troy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 8. Türkiye is known for its beautiful coastline along the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas. It boasts numerous pristine beaches, resorts, and turquoise waters, attracting tourists from around the world. 9. Whirling Dervishes, a form of Sufi dance , originated in Türkiye. It is a mesmerizing and spiritual dance performance that is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. 10. Turkish coffee is a traditional drink with a unique brewing method. It is known for its strong flavor and is typically served with a side of Turkish delight. 11. Türkiye has a rich tradition of arts and crafts . Turkish carpets, ceramics, calligraphy, and miniature paintings are highly regarded and reflect the country's cultural heritage. 12. Turkish soap operas, known as "dizi", have gained immense popularity not only in Türkiye but also in many countries around the world. These TV dramas have helped promote Turkish culture globally. 13. The city of Cappadocia in central Türkiye is famous for its otherworldly landscape, with surreal rock formations and ancient cave dwellings. It is a popular destination for hot air balloon rides and cave exploration. 14. Türkiye is home to the world's largest and oldest covered market, the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. 15. Türkiye is the world's largest exporter of hazelnuts. 16. Türkiye is a member of NATO , the G20, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts The Hagia Sophia: A History of Faith, Power & Transformation in Istanbul From sacred cathedral to grand mosque, the Hagia Sophia tells Istanbul’s complex story of faith and empire. Dive into its architecture, transformations, and cultural significance. TÜRKIYE Galata Tower, Istanbul: History, Views & Tips for Visiting This Iconic Landmark Discover Galata Tower—an iconic symbol of Istanbul offering epic city views. Learn its history, how to get tickets, and tips to beat the crowds at this must-see attraction. TÜRKIYE Uzungöl, Turkey: A Mountain Lake Village Straight Out of a Fairytale Uzungöl stuns with its alpine lake, forested slopes, and charming chalets. A peaceful village tucked in Turkey’s Black Sea mountains—ideal for nature lovers and slow travel souls. TÜRKIYE Gundogan, Bodrum: The Best-Kept Secret on Turkey’s Turquoise Coast Discover Gundogan, a peaceful escape on the Bodrum Peninsula. From hidden beaches to harborfront dining, this quiet gem blends Turkish charm with laid-back coastal living. TÜRKIYE 5 Must-See Places in Istanbul, Turkey: Iconic Spots You Can’t Miss From Hagia Sophia to the Grand Bazaar, explore 5 must-see places that define the spirit of Istanbul. History, culture, and unforgettable views await in Turkey’s most iconic city. TÜRKIYE The Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul: Why This Opulent Gem Is Worth Visiting Glide through the glittering halls of Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul’s riverside masterpiece. A symbol of Ottoman grandeur, this opulent site is a must-see for history and architecture lovers. TÜRKIYE 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Turkey: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Turkey offers strong and reliable connectivity, particularly in cities and tourist destinations. From ancient sites to modern metropolises, staying online is easy with widespread mobile coverage , affordable prepaid SIMs, and growing public Wi-Fi availability. While speeds may vary in rural or mountainous areas, most travelers will find it simple to stay connected. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Turkey Turkey has several major ISPs offering fiber, ADSL, and mobile data services. Service is generally fast in urban areas, with improving infrastructure nationwide. ● Türk Telekom – The largest and most established provider, offering broadband, fiber, and mobile coverage across the country. ● Superonline (Turkcell) – Known for high-speed fiber internet and modern digital services in major cities. ● Vodafone Türkiye – Offers internet and mobile packages, popular with international users due to its global presence. ● D-Smart – Provides bundled internet and digital TV packages, available in many regions. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, and airport lounges, though it may be password-protected. Many cafes offer free guest access with a purchase. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are easy to obtain upon arrival. You’ll find SIM kiosks at Istanbul Airport, bus stations, and in city centers. Registration with your passport is required . ● Turkcell – Excellent nationwide coverage and fast data speeds. Their "Tourist Welcome Pack" includes data, local minutes, and text bundles. ● Vodafone Türkiye – Offers competitive data plans with good urban coverage and international roaming add-ons. ● Türk Telekom Mobile – Reliable coverage and affordable packages, especially for budget-conscious travelers. SIM cards usually come with a prepaid plan valid for 28–30 days. Check compatibility with your unlocked device before purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient alternative and work well across most Canadian networks. They’re perfect for short stays or digital nomads who want a fast setup without needing a physical SIM. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Turkey Dial Code To call Turkey from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +90 followed by the local number Example: +90 212 555 1234 (212 = Istanbul European side) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Turkey): Use your country’s exit code before +90 Example: From the U.K., dial 00 90 212 555 1234 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 90 212 555 1234 ● Local Calls Within Turkey: Dial the 10-digit number (starting with 0). Example: 0212 555 1234 Toll-free numbers often begin with 0800, but they may not be reachable from international phones or foreign SIMs. Plug Sockets in Turkey Turkey uses Type C and Type F sockets (European two-round-pin plugs). ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and many global devices. Power outages are rare but possible in remote regions. Always unplug electronics during electrical storms to avoid surges. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: In older accommodations, power sockets may be limited—bring a power bank or travel extension lead if carrying multiple devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the U.K., North America, or Australia will need a plug adapter. Devices not rated for 220–240V will also require a voltage converter. Turkish Cuisine Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses - rich, colorful, and deeply rooted in Ottoman, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian traditions. Known for its hospitality, fresh ingredients, and harmonious spices, every region of Turkey offers something unique, from the smoky flavors of Anatolia to the coastal freshness of the Aegean. Staples Bread is a staple of nearly every Turkish meal, often served warm and fluffy. Rice, bulgur wheat, and yogurt accompany many dishes. Fresh vegetables, olive oil, grilled meats , and an array of herbs and spices form the foundation of most meals. Meals are often shared , and dining is a social affair. Meat Dishes Turkey is famous for its grilled meats and slow-cooked specialties. Popular dishes include: ● Kebabs – From the smoky Adana kebab to the rotating doner kebab, meat lovers have plenty to enjoy. ● Iskender kebab – Sliced lamb over bread with tomato sauce and yogurt, often served sizzling. ● Köfte – Turkish-style meatballs made from spiced minced lamb or beef. ● Tavuk şiş – Grilled chicken skewers marinated in lemon, herbs, and spices. Lamb and beef are widely used, though chicken is also popular. Pork is uncommon due to cultural and religious dietary preferences. Other Specialties ● Meze – A variety of small plates (like hummus, stuffed vine leaves, and grilled eggplant) served before a meal. ● Gözleme – Thin flatbread stuffed with cheese, spinach, or meat, then griddled. ● Menemen – A scrambled egg dish with tomato, pepper, and onion is popular for breakfast. ● Dolma & sarma – Vegetables or vine leaves stuffed with seasoned rice or meat. ● Pide – A boat-shaped Turkish flatbread, topped with cheese, meat, or vegetables—often called "Turkish pizza." Regional differences are significant—Gaziantep is known for its pistachio-laden dishes and spicy flavors, while Izmir leans toward lighter, olive oil-based cuisine. Turkish Desserts Turkish desserts are as decadent as they are historic. ● Baklava – A Layered pastry filled with nuts and soaked in syrup. ● Künefe – A warm cheese dessert topped with crispy shredded pastry and sweet syrup. ● Lokum (Turkish delight) – Fragrant, chewy cubes often flavored with rosewater or citrus. ● Sütlaç – A creamy baked rice pudding topped with cinnamon. Sweet tea and strong Turkish coffee are common companions to dessert, often served after meals. Food Delivery In cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, food delivery apps such as Yemeksepeti , GetirYemek , and Trendyol Yemek are widely used. Delivery is efficient and includes everything from kebabs to sushi. Outside urban centers, food delivery may be limited, but most restaurants offer takeaway options. Whether you're savoring street-side simit (sesame bread rings) or sharing a lavish meze platter at a seaside restaurant, Turkish cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes. Every meal is an invitation to connect with culture, tradition, and the people who take pride in every bite. Turkish Culture & Customs Turkey is a vibrant crossroads of East and West, where ancient empires, Islamic traditions, and modern secularism coexist. Turkish culture is built on strong hospitality, family values, and deep national pride. While the country is diverse in religion, ethnicity, and region, its customs reflect a shared sense of warmth, respect, and community. Family & Social Interactions Family plays a central role in Turkish life , with close ties between generations and strong respect for elders. Extended families often live nearby or in multigenerational homes. Social life revolves around meals, tea , and shared time with friends and relatives. While urban families may lean more modern , rural communities maintain more traditional roles and routines. Religion & Customs Turkey is officially a secular republic , but Islam remains the dominant religion. The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim , with a significant Alevi minority and smaller Christian and Jewish communities. While mosque calls to prayer are heard five times a day, daily religious practice varies. Many people observe Ramadan (Ramazan), even if they're not strictly religious. Despite its Islamic heritage , Turkey also embraces secular law and freedoms. Alcohol is widely available, and beach culture, nightlife, and modern fashion are part of daily life, particularly in the West and large cities. Daily Life & Traditions Hospitality is a cornerstone of Turkish culture —guests are treated with generosity, often served tea, coffee, or sweets upon arrival. Traditional arts like carpet weaving , calligraphy, music, and folk dancing are preserved in both daily life and festivals. The hammam (Turkish bath) is a long-standing wellness tradition still enjoyed today. In rural villages , older customs and conservative dress are more visible, while urban areas are cosmopolitan and relaxed. Etiquette Respect and politeness are highly valued. Here are the key points of Turkish etiquette: ● A handshake is a standard greeting, often accompanied by a nod or a hand over the heart. ● In conservative regions , avoid public displays of affection. ● Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. ● It’s polite to accept tea or food when offered—refusing may be seen as unfriendly. ● Dress modestly when visiting mosques or rural areas—women should bring a scarf to cover their head when entering a mosque. ● Tipping is customary: 5–10% in restaurants, small change for taxi drivers, porters, and attendants. Celebrations Turkey celebrates a mix of religious, national, and cultural holidays: ● Republic Day (Oct 29): Celebrates the founding of the Turkish Republic with parades, fireworks, and national pride. ● Victory Day (Aug 30): Military parades and national ceremonies honor independence. ● Ramadan (Ramazan): A month of fasting followed by Eid al-Fitr (Ramazan Bayramı), a major celebration with sweets, family visits, and new clothes. ● Eid al-Adha (Kurban Bayramı): A religious holiday marked by animal sacrifices, charity, and family meals. ● Children’s Day (April 23) and Youth and Sports Day (May 19): Unique Turkish holidays celebrating future generations. ● New Year’s Eve is widely celebrated with fireworks and late-night parties, especially in urban areas. ● Local festivals also feature folk dances, traditional music, and regional food specialties, particularly in towns like Konya, Kars, and Gaziantep. Turkish culture is a warm, generous tapestry of ancient tradition and modern spirit. Whether sipping tea with locals, wandering through centuries-old bazaars, or joining in a village celebration, visitors are welcomed with heartfelt hospitality and a strong sense of shared pride. Currency in Turkey Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), symbolized by ₺ or TL. While prices are generally affordable for most international travelers, the lira can fluctuate in value, so it’s important to stay informed about current exchange rates. Whether paying for a street snack or shopping in a Grand Bazaar, knowing how to handle Turkish currency will enhance your experience. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), symbolized by ₺ or TL. ● Banknotes: ₺5, ₺10, ₺20, ₺50, ₺100, & ₺200 denominations. ● Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, & 50 kuruş, as well as ₺1 coins Each banknote features prominent Turkish leaders, including Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Due to currency fluctuations, larger denominations are used frequently—even for basic purchases. Always check notes when receiving change, and keep smaller bills handy for taxis, tips, and local markets. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is easy at airports, exchange bureaus (döviz), banks, and hotels. Exchange offices in tourist areas usually offer good rates and fast service. Avoid changing large sums at the airport , where rates are typically less favorable. U.S. dollars, euros, and British pounds are the most commonly accepted currencies for exchange. Some shops in tourist areas may accept foreign currency, but it’s best to pay in lira to avoid inflated rates. Payment Options for Foreigners Credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, hotels, restaurants, and stores. Contactless payments and mobile wallets (like Apple Pay or Google Pay) are increasingly common, especially in Istanbul. However, in rural areas, bazaars, and small shops, cash is still preferred. Always carry some lira for transportation, tips, or emergencies. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs are widely available and often offer menus in English. Bank-affiliated ATMs typically provide better exchange rates than currency exchange booths. 💡 Tip: Decline the ATM’s dynamic currency conversion—always choose to withdraw in TRY to get the best rate from your home bank. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid declined card transactions. Also, be cautious of withdrawal fees—some ATMs charge non-local cardholders. Reputable Banks in Turkey for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● Ziraat Bankası – State-owned and widely trusted, with extensive nationwide coverage. ● Garanti BBVA – Offers English-language ATMs and digital banking options. ● İşbank (Türkiye İş Bankası) – Turkey’s largest private bank with solid service and wide ATM availability. ● Akbank – Modern and reliable, found in most urban and tourist centers. ● Yapı Kredi – Known for good international card compatibility and helpful staff. Stick to bank-branded ATMs to reduce fees and avoid card-skimming risks. General Information About Turkey POPULATION Approx. 86 million (2024). Turkey has a young population and is one of the most populous countries in Europe and the Middle East. CAPITAL Ankara – The political & administrative center of Turkey, with a population of approx. 5.5 million. Istanbul is the largest and most famous city, but not the capital. TIME ZONES Turkey Time (TRT) – UTC+3. Note: Turkey does not observe daylight saving time. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. Alcohol is widely available in cities, though restricted in some conservative regions and during religious holidays. CURRENCY Turkish Lira (TRY / ₺) Rapidly fluctuating exchange rates; carry small denominations for taxis and markets. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits: Urban areas – 50 km/h, rural roads – 90 km/h, highways – 120 km/h. Distances between major cities can be long due to Turkey’s large size. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Roads are generally good, though rural routes may have uneven surfaces or sharp turns. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces, on public transport, and in many outdoor areas including parks & bus stops. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Turkey Turkey is generally a safe and welcoming destination, with excellent medical facilities in urban areas and a strong tradition of hospitality toward visitors. While petty crime can occur in crowded areas, violent crime is rare. With a few basic precautions and good travel insurance, most visitors enjoy a smooth and trouble-free trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Turkey has a strong healthcare system , particularly in major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, where private hospitals often meet or exceed Western standards. Many doctors and staff speak English , especially in private clinics catering to tourists. 💡 Travel insurance is essential , as foreign nationals must pay for medical treatment. Be sure your plan includes emergency evacuation and coverage for pre-existing conditions if applicable. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available and well-stocked, often offering non-prescription access to common medications. Look for a red “E” sign—most towns have at least one on-call pharmacy open 24/7. General Health ● Tap water is chlorinated and technically safe in cities, but most locals and travelers prefer bottled or filtered water. ● Avoid raw or undercooked street food in very rural areas, but urban street food is generally safe and popular. ● Sun protection is essential , especially in summer and coastal regions. ● Insect repellent is recommended for outdoor activities, particularly in the south during warmer months. ● No vaccinations are required for entry , but Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid vaccines are recommended for extended stays or rural travel. Safety & Security Turkey is a safe country for tourists, particularly in well-visited areas like Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, Izmir, and Istanbul. However, basic precautions are advised: ● Watch for pickpockets in busy markets, transport hubs, and tourist hotspots. ● Avoid political demonstrations , which can occur in larger cities. ● Always use registered taxis or rideshare apps, and agree on fares or use meters. ● Exercise extra caution when driving in mountainous or remote regions—road conditions can vary. ● Eastern Turkey and border regions with Syria and Iraq have different risk levels—check travel advisories if venturing far off the main tourist trail. Safety Resources Keep emergency numbers written down or saved on your phone. Embassies and consulates in Ankara and Istanbul can assist with lost passports or emergencies. Many cities have tourist police (with English-speaking officers) available in high-traffic areas. Emergency Numbers ● 112 – Emergency services (Ambulance, Police, Fire – unified line) ● 155 – Police (older number, still functional in some areas) ● 184 – Ministry of Health info and complaints line (some English support) ● 11880 – National directory service (includes interpreter support for emergencies) Additional Tips Carry copies of your passport and visa , and keep the originals secure in your accommodation. Use ATMs attached to bank branches to avoid fraud. Download Google Translate or offline Turkish phrases to help in medical or transport situations. If hiking or heading to remote areas , always tell someone your plans, and bring essentials like water, maps, and sun protection. Earthquakes are possible in some regions —know where emergency exits are in hotels and read local safety guides if visiting high-risk zones. Language in Turkey Language in Turkey is a key part of national identity and everyday life. While Turkish is the official and dominant language, the country is linguistically diverse, with regional and minority languages spoken in different parts of the country. Travelers will find Turkish both accessible and rich in cultural nuance, especially when paired with local hospitality. Official Language Turkish is the official language of Turkey and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. It uses the Latin alphabet and is known for its logical grammar and vowel harmony. Turkish is the language of government , education, and media across the country. Dominant Spoken Language Over 90% of the population speaks Turkish as a first language. While many urban Turks —especially younger generations and those in tourism—speak basic to intermediate English, this is not guaranteed in rural areas. German, French, and Russian are also spoken by some due to regional tourism ties. Regional Variations Although the Turkish spoken across the country is standardized, regional dialects exist, particularly in eastern provinces. Pronunciation, vocabulary, and accent may differ , but communication remains easy for Turkish speakers nationwide. In some areas, signs may be bilingual (e.g., Turkish and Kurdish). History of the Turkish Language Turkish is a Turkic language with roots in Central Asia. It was written in the Arabic script until 1928 , when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk introduced the Latin alphabet as part of sweeping modernizing reforms. This transition helped raise literacy and create a clear break from the Ottoman past. Language reform also included purging Persian and Arabic loanwords in favor of more "pure" Turkish alternatives. Stability for Future Generations Turkish remains strong , with state support and a rich presence in education, media, and literature. Minority languages such as Kurdish, Arabic, Laz, Circassian, and Zaza are spoken within communities but are not officially recognized in the same way. While once restricted , Kurdish is now seen more often in broadcast media and local signage, especially in southeastern regions. Places to Visit in Turkey Turkey is a land of contrasts, where ancient ruins stand beside vibrant cities, and quiet villages sit near dramatic coastlines. From the Roman roads of Ephesus to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia and the buzzing bazaars of Istanbul, every region offers its own unique flavor. Whether you're chasing culture, cuisine, or coastlines, Turkey’s top destinations deliver unforgettable experiences. ⪢ Istanbul : The city where East meets West. Explore the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, stroll through the Grand Bazaar, and take a cruise along the Bosphorus. Istanbul is rich in history, flavor, and cosmopolitan energy. ⪢ Cappadocia : A surreal landscape of volcanic rock formations, underground cities, and cave hotels. Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise, visit the Göreme Open-Air Museum, and explore ancient troglodyte dwellings. ⪢ Pamukkale : Famous for its white travertine terraces and ancient thermal spa of Hierapolis. Soak in mineral-rich waters while overlooking the valley, one of the most iconic natural wonders in Turkey. ⪢ Antalya (Turquoise Coast) : A sun-drenched resort city on the Mediterranean, offering beaches, historic old towns, and waterfalls. Nearby Aspendos and Perge are major archaeological sites worth a visit. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Turkey ⪢ Ephesus : One of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Walk the Marble Road, see the Library of Celsus, and imagine life in a thriving Greco-Roman metropolis. Located near Selçuk, close to Izmir. ⪢ Göbekli Tepe : Believed to be the world’s oldest temple complex, dating back over 11,000 years. Located near Şanlıurfa, this groundbreaking archaeological site offers a glimpse into prehistoric spirituality and society. ⪢ Mount Ararat & Eastern Turkey : Steeped in legend as the supposed resting place of Noah’s Ark, this region is ideal for adventurous travelers. Explore Van Lake, Ishak Pasha Palace, and the unique culture of Kurdish and Armenian heritage. ⪢ Bodrum & the Aegean Coast : Famous for its turquoise waters, whitewashed homes, and lively marina scene. Bodrum offers both luxury and authenticity, with highlights like St. Peter’s Castle and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Transportation in Turkey Turkey has a well-developed and affordable transportation system that makes it easy to travel between cities, coasts, and cultural landmarks. Whether you're flying cross-country, riding high-speed trains, or hopping in a dolmuş (shared taxi), getting around Turkey is efficient and often scenic. While public transport is excellent in cities, renting a car offers freedom to explore rural areas and hidden gems. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Turkey has a large domestic air network, making flights a fast and affordable way to cover long distances. Turkish Airlines , Pegasus Airlines , AnadoluJet , and SunExpress serve nearly every major city. Istanbul Airport (IST) is a major global hub. Regional airports in Izmir, Antalya, Dalaman, Cappadocia, and Trabzon are well-connected. Flights are often cheaper than long-distance trains or buses—book early for the best deals. Trains The national rail system, operated by TCDD (Turkish State Railways), offers scenic and budget-friendly travel. High-speed trains (YHT) connect Istanbul, Ankara, Eskişehir, and Konya. Regular trains serve routes like Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) from Ankara to Kars, famed for its views. Trains are generally comfortable but slower than buses for non-high-speed routes. Reserve tickets in advance for popular journeys. Buses Intercity buses are a popular and affordable way to travel. Companies like Metro Turizm and Kamil Koç , offer frequent service and luxury coaches with tea service, seatback screens, and onboard Wi-Fi. Major cities have large otogar (bus terminals) with dozens of operators. Long-haul buses run day and night and often include rest stops at roadside restaurants. Shared Taxis Dolmuş (minibuses or shared taxis) are a classic Turkish transport option—fast, cheap, and very local. Fixed routes, no schedule: they leave when full. Ideal for short city hops or nearby towns. Fares are cash-only and low-cost. Taxis are also widely available and metered. In tourist zones, confirm the meter is used or agree on a fare before starting. Private Taxis Available in all cities and towns. Use the BiTaksi or iTaksi apps in Istanbul for convenience and safety. Tipping is not required, but rounding up the fare is common. Always have cash on hand in case the driver doesn’t accept cards. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring places like Cappadocia, eastern Turkey, or the Lycian Way. Available at airports and in all major cities. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are required if your license isn’t in Latin script. Turkish road signs follow international norms, and petrol stations are frequent on major routes. Beware of narrow rural roads, high mountain passes, and urban traffic congestion. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorbike rentals are common in beach towns like Antalya, Bodrum, and Fethiye. Helmets are required by law, and local driving can be unpredictable—caution is essential. Road conditions in rural areas may be rough or gravel-based. Cruises Turkey has many cruise ports, especially along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Ports in Istanbul, Kuşadası, Bodrum, Antalya, and Marmaris receive regular visits from international cruise lines. Domestic ferries also run along the Aegean islands, the Marmara Sea, and the Istanbul Bosphorus. Tips for Driving in Turkey ● Drive on the right -hand side. ● Be cautious of aggressive urban drivers and unexpected road closures. ● Tolls are collected electronically —rental cars are typically pre-registered. ● Roundabouts and rural roads can be confusing—Google Maps or Yandex are helpful. ● Watch for livestock or tractors in rural regions. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Turkey ● In Istanbul, get an Istanbulkart for buses, ferries, metro, and trams. ● Most city transit systems are modern, frequent, and inexpensive. ● Google Maps and Moovit are reliable for city transport planning. ● Buses may not always announce stops —ask locals or the driver for help. ● Women-only seating areas may be available on long-distance routes—check with staff when booking. Visa Requirements for Turkey Turkey welcomes visitors from around the world with a relatively simple and efficient visa process. Depending on your nationality, you may be eligible for visa-free entry, an e-Visa, or a stamped visa from a Turkish embassy. Requirements vary, so it's essential to check your status before traveling to avoid delays at the border. Visa Options Travelers to Turkey fall into three general categories: ● Visa-exempt (no visa required for stays up to 90 days) ● e-Visa eligible (online application in minutes) ● Visa-required (must apply at a Turkish embassy or consulate) Many nationalities can obtain an e-Visa online in advance, while others enjoy visa-free stays for tourism or business. Types of Visa ● e-Visa: Available to citizens of countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. Valid for tourism or short-term business. Apply online via evisa.gov.tr . ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of the U.K., most EU countries, Japan, South Korea, and several South American nations can enter without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. ● Sticker Visa: Required for those not eligible for an e-Visa. Must be obtained from a Turkish embassy or consulate. ● Residence Visa: For long-term stays, students, digital nomads, or expats. Requires in-country registration and supporting documents. General Visa Application Requirements For most tourists and short-term travelers: ● Valid passport (must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry) ● Completed e-Visa application form (if applicable) ● Credit or debit card for payment (e-Visa fee varies by nationality) ● Travel details , such as accommodation, flight itinerary, or onward ticket Sticker visa applicants will also need: ● Passport photo ● Proof of funds ● Travel insurance ● Consulate appointment and application fee Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Your length of stay is counted within a 180-day window, not per visit. ● Overstaying your visa can lead to fines, deportation, or future entry bans. ● Some nationalities (e.g., U.S.) must travel with an e-Visa pre-approved—you cannot obtain one at the airport. ● Turkish immigration may request proof of onward travel, sufficient funds, or a hotel reservation on arrival. ● Dual nationals must enter with the same passport used for the visa application. ● If planning to work, study, or volunteer , a specific visa is required—tourist visas do not allow this. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Turkey Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Turkish Weather & Climate Turkey’s vast geography spans several climate zones, resulting in a rich variety of weather patterns. From snowy mountain towns and sun-drenched beaches to dry highlands and breezy coastal cities, weather conditions in Turkey vary greatly depending on the region and season. This makes Turkey a true year-round destination, depending on what you're seeking. Seasons Turkey experiences four distinct seasons, though their intensity differs by region: ● Spring (Mar–May): One of the best times to visit. Pleasant temperatures, blooming landscapes, and ideal conditions for city tours and inland travel. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Hot and dry, especially inland and in the south. Coastal areas along the Aegean and Mediterranean enjoy beach-perfect weather. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Mild and comfortable. Fewer tourists, golden landscapes, and warm seas make this a great time for travel. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold in the interior and east, with snow in places like Cappadocia, Erzurum, and Mount Ararat. Mild but wetter along the western and southern coasts. Regional Variations ● Istanbul & Marmara Region: Transitional climate with hot summers and cool, wet winters. Spring and autumn are ideal. ● Aegean Coast (e.g., Izmir, Bodrum): Mediterranean climate. Long, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. ● Mediterranean Coast (e.g., Antalya): Hot summers, very mild winters—ideal for beach lovers. ● Central Anatolia (e.g., Ankara, Cappadocia): Continental climate. Cold winters, hot, dry summers, and big temperature swings between day and night. ● Eastern Turkey (e.g., Kars, Van): Harsh winters with heavy snowfall. Summers are short but warm and sunny. ● Black Sea Region (e.g., Trabzon): Wet and humid year-round with mild temperatures. Lush and green, ideal for tea plantations and mountain hikes. Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies dramatically by region: ● The Black Sea Coast is the wettest region in Turkey. ● Aegean and Mediterranean coasts receive most rain in winter, often via short storms. ● Central and eastern Turkey are semi-arid and receive less rainfall overall, especially in summer. ● Snowfall is common in highland and interior regions from December through February. Humidity Humidity is highest along the Black Sea and Mediterranean coasts, particularly in summer. Inland areas tend to be dry year-round, while Istanbul and coastal cities can feel humid during peak summer months. Best Time to Visit ● April to June and September to early November are ideal for most regions—pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and vibrant scenery. ● July to August is great for coastal holidays, but can be hot inland. ● Winter is perfect for skiing in Uludağ or Palandöken, and for experiencing snow-covered Cappadocia with fewer tourists. Be Prepared ● Weather can change quickly in mountainous regions—bring layers, waterproof gear, and sun protection year-round. ● In summer , prepare for intense sun and high UV levels in the south. ● In winter , pack for freezing temps and snow if visiting central or eastern areas. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Turkey and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Turkey Exploring the Country for 3 months Sign in Turkey Exploring the Country for 3 months Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing 5 STAR LUXURY stay in BODRUM | CAPE Bodrum 4K 07:14 Play Video Now Playing FATIH MARKET 2023 The BEST Prices MARKET in ISTANBUL, Turkey - Tour, Market & Mosque 07:17 Play Video Now Playing Arriving in Istanbul, Turkey TRAVEL DAY from Cancun, Mexico We were SHOCKED at the prices 08:47 Play Video Now Playing Going to Turkey!? 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Explore Scotland through our first travel adventure together—castles, nature, and road trips through Edinburgh, Inverness, the Cairngorms, and beyond. Scotland in Focus: Castles, Highlands & Our Road Trip Adventure Your Guide to the Land of the Brave Scotland swept us off our feet with its rugged beauty, historic landmarks, and warm hospitality. We explored the majestic Cairngorms National Park, wandered the halls of Balmoral Castle, and walked the storied streets of Edinburgh and Inverness. From the mystery of Loch Ness to scenic drives through the Highlands, Scotland felt like stepping into a legend. Whether it was castle-spotting or hiking through windswept hills, every moment was full of awe. In this guide, we share our top travel tips, cultural insights, and favorite places — including some unforgettable highlights from our Scottish road trip. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Balmoral Interactive Map Top Hotels in Scotland Balmoral Our Interactive Map & Guide to Scotland Check out all the places we visited in Scotland with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Scotland Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Scotland. Some may just surprise you! 1. Scotland Has Over 2,000 Castles: From Edinburgh Castle to hidden ruins, the country is a dream for history lovers and castle chasers. 2. The Loch Ness Monster Legend Lives On: Nessie is one of the world’s most famous cryptids, drawing curious visitors to the Highlands for decades. 3. Gaelic is Still Spoken in Parts of Scotland: Especially in the Outer Hebrides, Scottish Gaelic is preserved alongside English and Scots. 4. Edinburgh Was the First City of Literature: UNESCO recognized its rich literary heritage — home to writers like Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson, and J.K. Rowling. 5. Scotland Invented the Modern World in Many Ways: From the telephone (Alexander Graham Bell) to penicillin (Alexander Fleming), Scottish inventors changed history. 6. Haggis is the National Dish: This savory pudding made from sheep’s offal is famously served with neeps and tatties — and surprisingly tasty! 7. You Can See the Northern Lights in Scotland: Head to the northern isles or remote Highlands in winter for a chance to catch the aurora borealis. 8. The Scottish Highlands Are Sparsely Populated: Despite being vast and scenic, much of the Highlands is remote, wild, and barely inhabited. 9. Scotland Has Four Distinct Legal Systems: Scottish law is separate from English law, with its own courts and legal traditions. 10. The Unicorn is Scotland’s National Animal: Symbolizing purity and power, it appears on royal coats of arms and historic architecture. 11. Scotland is the Birthplace of Golf: St Andrews is considered the "home of golf," where the sport was first played in the 15th century. 12. Whisky is a Deep Part of the Culture: Known as "Scotch," whisky is a globally loved export with hundreds of distilleries across the country. 13. Bagpipes Date Back Over 1,000 Years: Though associated with Scotland, bagpipes likely came from the Middle East and were adopted and refined locally. 14. Kilts Are More Modern Than You Think: While based on Highland tradition, today’s kilt as formal wear became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. 15. Hogmanay is Bigger Than Christmas: Scots traditionally celebrate New Year’s Eve (Hogmanay) with massive street parties, fire festivals, and first-footing customs. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Balmoral Castle: The Scottish Home of the British Royal Family Step into Balmoral Castle, the royal family’s private Scottish estate. Learn about its legacy, Highland beauty, and why this serene retreat is such a treasured royal hideaway. SCOTLAND Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Scotland: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Scotland offers excellent connectivity for travelers, whether you're staying in the Highlands or exploring its historic cities. With widespread 4G and growing 5G coverage in urban areas, staying connected is easy. Free Wi-Fi is common in public spaces, while tourist SIM cards and eSIM options provide affordable mobile data throughout your trip. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Scotland Scotland’s main ISPs offer high-speed broadband across the country, though speeds may be slower in rural regions: ● BT (British Telecom) – The U.K.’s largest ISP, with extensive coverage and reliable broadband and fiber-optic services. ● Sky Broadband – Offers strong home internet and TV bundles with high customer satisfaction. ● Virgin Media – Known for some of the fastest speeds, though availability is mostly in urban areas. ● TalkTalk – Budget-friendly option with wide reach and standard fiber packages. ● EE Broadband – A mobile-first provider that also offers home broadband and fast mobile network coverage. Most hotels, cafés, and public transport hubs offer free Wi-Fi, particularly in cities and tourist areas. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Travelers to Scotland can choose from several mobile options, including eSIMs and local prepaid SIM cards. Coverage is generally strong across the country, with some remote Highland or island areas experiencing weaker signals. ● EE – Excellent coverage across Wales, including rural areas. Offers fast 4G/5G data plans. ● Vodafone UK – Solid coverage and good international roaming packages. ● O2 – Known for its travel add-ons and rewards for U.K. customers. ● Three – Often offers generous data allowances and competitively priced tourist SIMs. ● Giffgaff – Online-based SIM service that runs on O2’s network. Affordable and flexible. 📲 Tip: If you're exploring remote regions or islands, opt for EE or Vodafone for the widest coverage. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Scotland Dial Code To call Scotland from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the UK number (omit the leading 0) Example: +44 131 123 4567 (131 = Edinburgh area code) ● UK Exit Code (to call abroad): 00 Example: To call the U.S. from Scotland: 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within the U.K.: Dial the full number, including the area code (e.g., 0131 123 4567) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. 📌 Scotland shares the same country code as the rest of the UK. Plug Sockets in Scotland Scotland, like the rest of the U.K., uses Type G plug sockets with three rectangular prongs. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and Australian appliances, but not compatible with U.S. or Canadian plugs without a voltage converter. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. Scotland Cuisine Scottish cuisine is a hearty blend of rustic traditions, regional specialties, and evolving modern flavors. From ancient recipes rooted in the land to bold comfort food served in pubs and cafés, Scotland offers a rich culinary experience. Whether you're craving buttery shortbread, smoky whisky-infused dishes, or world-famous haggis, the local fare is warm, filling, and proudly unique. Staples Scotland’s cuisine is built around ingredients that reflect its rugged climate and agricultural heritage: ● Oats – A base for porridge and oatcakes, oats are a staple of the Scottish diet. ● Barley – Used in soups and stews like Scotch broth. ● Root vegetables – Turnips (“neeps”), carrots, and potatoes feature prominently in traditional meals. ● Seafood – Salmon, haddock, and mussels are widely consumed and freshly sourced. Meat Dishes ● Haggis – Scotland’s national dish, made from minced sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs mixed with oats, onion, and spices, encased in a sheep’s stomach or casing. Often served with “neeps and tatties” (turnips and potatoes). ● Scotch Pie – A double-crust meat pie filled with spiced minced lamb or beef. A popular snack at football matches and bakeries. ● Black Pudding – A blood sausage often served as part of a full Scottish breakfast. ● Lorne Sausage – Also known as square sausage, commonly eaten in breakfast rolls. Other Specialties ● Scotch Broth – A hearty soup made with lamb, barley, and vegetables. ● Cullen Skink – A creamy smoked haddock soup from the northeast. ● Arbroath Smokies – Hot-smoked haddock prepared in the traditional fashion in the town of Arbroath. ● Stovies – A one-pot dish of leftover meat, potatoes, and onions, slowly stewed together. ● Foraged Food – In rural areas, dishes often include seasonal wild mushrooms, berries, or herbs. Scottish Desserts ● Cranachan – A festive dessert made with whipped cream, raspberries, oats, honey, and a splash of whisky. ● Shortbread – Buttery and crumbly, often enjoyed with tea or gifted during the holidays. ● Tablet – A sugary, fudge-like sweet made from condensed milk and sugar. ● Cloutie Dumpling – A spiced steamed pudding filled with dried fruits. Food Delivery In cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow, delivery services such as Just Eat , Uber Eats , and Deliveroo provide access to local restaurants and global cuisine. Rural areas may have limited delivery options, so plan ahead when visiting the Highlands or islands Scotland’s food culture is a celebration of both tradition and innovation. With cozy pub classics, fresh seafood, and whisky-inspired creations, the culinary scene is as memorable as the landscape. Don’t leave without sampling a warm plate of haggis—or discovering your new favorite dessert in a village bakery. Scottish Culture & Customs Scottish culture is steeped in tradition, pride, and resilience. With ancient Celtic roots, a strong national identity, and deep appreciation for storytelling, music, and nature, Scotland offers visitors a warm welcome and a chance to connect with history, community, and creativity. Whether you're exploring the Highlands or enjoying a pint in a city pub, you’ll find that the customs here are friendly but rich in heritage. Family & Social Interactions Family life plays a central role in Scottish society, often spanning generations under one roof or closely connected within local communities. Extended families gather during holidays and special events. Scottish people are known for their dry wit, warmth, and strong sense of identity. Friendship is valued , and while Scots may appear reserved at first, they are deeply loyal once connections are made. Conversations over tea or a dram of whisky are everyday rituals. Religion & Customs Christianity, particularly Presbyterianism , has long influenced Scottish culture, though the population is increasingly secular. Catholic and Protestant traditions remain strong in certain regions, especially around holidays. Ancient customs and folklore , rooted in Celtic and Pictish history, still influence celebrations, superstitions, and storytelling. Belief in the Loch Ness Monster , fairy glens, and clan symbols reflects a cultural bond to myth and landscape. Daily Life & Traditions ● Pubs are a key social hub , often family-friendly and central to village or neighborhood life. ● Tea drinking is common , as is enjoying hearty, home-cooked meals. ● Sunday remains a quieter day in rural areas, though modern life is fast-paced in cities. ● Traditions like ceilidh dancing , storytelling, and bagpiping live on at weddings and cultural events. Etiquette ● Politeness is essential . Saying “please,” “thank you,” and holding doors open is expected. ● Queueing (waiting in line) is taken seriously. Always wait for your turn. ● Scots value humility —boasting is frowned upon. ● While jokes and sarcasm are common , respect for personal space and cultural pride is important. ● Tipping in restaurants (around 10–15%) is customary but not mandatory. ● Do not confuse Scottish identity with being “British” unless the individual does so themselves—many Scots strongly identify as Scottish first. Celebrations Scotland is famous for its unique celebrations rooted in folklore, tradition, and national pride: ● Burns Night (25 January): A celebration of national poet Robert Burns. Features haggis, whisky, poetry readings, and ceilidh dancing. ● Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve): One of the world’s most famous New Year’s celebrations. Includes fireworks, street parties, and the tradition of “first-footing.” ● St. Andrew’s Day (30 November): Scotland’s national day, marked by parades and cultural events. ● Up Helly Aa: A Viking fire festival held in Shetland, featuring torch-lit processions and boat burning. ● Highland Games: Held across the country in summer, showcasing traditional sports, music, and clan culture. ● Beltane Fire Festival (Edinburgh): A modern revival of ancient Celtic rituals welcoming summer. Scotland’s customs are rooted in respect, resilience, and a fierce love of land and legend. From kilts to ceilidhs, clan gatherings to Viking processions, the country’s traditions invite you to connect with a rich past while experiencing a dynamic present. Embrace the warmth of a Scottish welcome—and don't forget to toast with a wee dram. Currency in Scotland While Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, its approach to currency has a few unique traits that often surprise visitors. The official currency is the British Pound Sterling (GBP), but in Scotland, several different banks issue their own versions of pound notes. Don’t worry—they’re all legal tender within Scotland, though they might raise eyebrows elsewhere in the UK. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Scotland uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), symbolized as £. ● Coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2 ● Banknotes: £5, £10, £20, £50, and £100 Scottish banknotes are issued by: Bank of Scotland Clydesdale Bank Royal Bank of Scotland These notes are valid throughout Scotland but may not always be accepted in England or Wales, especially £100 notes. 💡 Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is straightforward in cities, airports, and tourist hubs: ● Currency Exchange Bureaus: Found in airports, major train stations, and shopping areas. ● ATMs: Widely available and often offer better rates than exchange counters. ● Post Offices: Provide competitive exchange rates with no commission. 💡 Avoid exchanging cash at airports unless necessary, as rates can be less favorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cards: Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, and Amex) are widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and public transport. ● Contactless Payments: Popular across Scotland via card, phone, or smartwatch. ● Apple Pay / Google Pay / Samsung Pay: Commonly accepted in cities and larger businesses. ● Cash: Still useful in small towns, markets, and older establishments. 💡 Tipping is not required everywhere, but rounding up or leaving 10% is appreciated for good service. Additional Information for Tourists ● Keep smaller denominations handy when visiting remote areas or using buses and taxis. ● Many self-service machines (e.g., at train stations) accept cards only. ● ATMs are sometimes called “cashpoints” or “holes in the wall.” 💡 Be cautious of foreign card transaction fees—using a Wise card or a fee-free travel card can save money. Reputable Banks in Scotland for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS): A historic Scottish institution with ATMs nationwide. ● Lloyds Bank: Reliable and foreign card-friendly. ● HSBC: An International bank with tourist-friendly services. ● Barclays: Strong UK-wide presence and multilingual support at larger branches. ● Nationwide: Often used by locals; check fees for international cards. General Information About Scotland POPULATION Scotland is home to 5.4 million people, known for their warmth, wit & pride in their cultural heritage. CAPITAL The capital city is Edinburgh, with a population of approximately 540,000. TIME ZONES Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in winter, British Summer Time (BST / GMT+1) during daylight saving (late March to late October). CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted. SPEED / DISTANCES 30 mph in towns, 60 mph on single carriageways, and 70 mph on motorways and dual carriageways. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes and sheep crossings are common in rural areas. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age is 18, and ID is often required to purchase alcohol, even in supermarkets. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is also 18, and smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Scotland Scotland is generally a safe and welcoming destination for travelers. Its healthcare system is reliable, emergency services are efficient, and crime levels are relatively low. That said, it's wise to be prepared, especially if you're heading into the Highlands or engaging in outdoor activities. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● National Health Service (NHS) Scotland provides free emergency medical treatment at public hospitals for all, regardless of nationality. ● Routine care , however, may require proof of residency or insurance. ● Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover non-emergency treatment and private services. ● Pharmacies (called “chemists”) are widespread and often provide basic consultations. Look for the green cross symbol. ● For minor ailments , NHS 24 offers free non-emergency advice by phone. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across Scotland. ● No vaccines are required to enter Scotland. ● If hiking in rural areas , be aware of ticks—carry repellent and check yourself after walks. ● Weather can change rapidly , so always carry layers and waterproofs. ● In remote areas , medical services may be far away—keep a basic first aid kit handy. Safety & Security ● Scotland is considered safe , with low violent crime rates. ● Petty theft (like pickpocketing) can occur in crowded tourist spots, especially in Edinburgh and Glasgow—use common sense. ● Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar urban areas. ● Road conditions are good , but rural driving can involve narrow, winding roads—drive cautiously. ● Always check weather conditions before venturing into the Highlands or coastlines. Safety Resources ● NHS 24 (non-emergency health advice): Call 111 ● Police Scotland (non-emergency): 101 ● Mountain Rescue: Dial 999 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue ● British Red Cross: Offers emergency assistance in select areas ● Use What3Words for accurate geolocation in remote regions. Emergency Numbers ● Emergency Services (police, fire, ambulance): 999 ● For EU travelers: 112 also works across the UK ● Mobile phones with any signal will connect to emergency services—even without a SIM. Additional Tips ● If hiking , leave your route with someone and carry a charged phone or GPS. ● In remote areas , mobile coverage can be limited—download maps offline. ● Always carry a photo ID , especially if using services like car rentals or age-restricted venues. ● Consider travel health insurance that includes adventure or hiking coverage if exploring outdoors. ● Public defibrillators (AEDs) are common and usually clearly marked. Language in Scotland The official language of Scotland is English, used in all government, legal, educational, and business settings. It’s universally spoken and understood across the country, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors. Official Language The official language of Scotland is English , used in all government, legal, educational, and business settings. It’s universally spoken and understood across the country, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors. Dominant Spoken Language English is the primary spoken language for over 98% of the Scottish population. However, strong regional accents and local dialects—especially in places like Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Dundee—can be difficult to understand at first. Scots are generally happy to slow down or clarify when needed. Regional Variations Scotland officially recognizes two additional languages: Scottish Gaelic and Scots. ● Scottish Gaelic is spoken natively by about 1% of the population, mainly in the Western Isles and some Highland areas. While not widely spoken, it remains a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage. ● Scots , distinct from both English and Gaelic, is used informally in many Lowland areas. It blends unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, and features prominently in Scottish literature and poetry. History of the Scottish Language Scottish Gaelic was introduced from Ireland around the 4th century and dominated much of Scotland in the medieval period. Over time, political shifts , the influence of English-speaking monarchs, and the decline of clan-based society led to the gradual erosion of Gaelic. Meanwhile, Scots evolved from Old English and became widespread in the Lowlands by the 16th century, often used in government, literature, and everyday speech. Stability for Future Generations Although English is firmly entrenched as the dominant language, efforts to preserve and revive Scotland’s linguistic diversity have gained momentum. Gaelic-medium schools , bilingual road signs, and official support from the Scottish Government have helped keep the language alive. Similarly, the Scots language is enjoying a cultural revival, with renewed interest among younger generations through music, social media, and heritage programs. Places to Visit in Scotland Scotland is a land of rugged landscapes, ancient castles, and vibrant cities, offering something for every traveler. Whether you're after windswept coastal hikes, dramatic lochs, or world-class cultural festivals, Scotland is rich in both natural beauty and historic charm. From the Highlands to the Lowlands, its compact size makes it easy to explore a variety of regions within a single trip. ⪢ Edinburgh : Scotland’s capital is a must-see for its atmospheric medieval Old Town, elegant Georgian New Town, and the iconic Edinburgh Castle perched on Castle Rock. It’s also home to the famous Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the world’s largest arts festival. ⪢ Glasgow : A dynamic city known for its music scene, creative energy, and friendly locals. Glasgow features bold architecture, excellent museums like the Kelvingrove Art Gallery, and thriving nightlife around the West End and Merchant City. ⪢ Isle of Skye : One of Scotland’s most scenic islands, Skye is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, including the Old Man of Storr, Quiraing, and Fairy Pools. It’s a paradise for photographers, hikers, and lovers of remote natural beauty. ⪢ Loch Ness & Inverness : Search for the mythical Loch Ness Monster in Scotland’s most famous loch, or explore Urquhart Castle on its shores. Nearby Inverness, the capital of the Highlands, offers access to castles, distilleries, and scenic drives. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Scotland ⪢ Cairngorms National Park : Britain’s largest national park, the Cairngorms is perfect for outdoor lovers. Expect wildlife, scenic hiking routes, charming villages like Aviemore, and even skiing in the winter months. ⪢ Stirling : Once a key battleground in Scottish history, Stirling is home to Stirling Castle and the Wallace Monument, both set against a dramatic backdrop of hills and legends. ⪢ Fort William & Ben Nevis : Often called the outdoor capital of the UK, Fort William is a base for hiking, biking, and climbing the UK’s tallest mountain, Ben Nevis. It also serves as the starting point for the scenic West Highland Line train route. ⪢ Oban & the Western Isles : Oban is a picturesque seaside town known as the "Gateway to the Isles." Take a ferry to places like Mull, Iona, or Staffa, or enjoy seafood by the harbor with views of nearby castles and distant isles. Transportation in Scotland Scotland offers a well-connected and scenic transport network that makes exploring both cities and the countryside accessible. Whether you prefer to travel by train, car, bus, or ferry, there are reliable options across the country. In remote areas like the Highlands and islands, planning ahead is key, but the journey often becomes part of the adventure. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Scotland’s main international airports are in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen, with direct flights across the UK, Europe, and beyond. Smaller airports in Inverness and the islands also connect more remote areas. Domestic flights are available, though often unnecessary for mainland travel. Buses Long-distance coach services like Citylink and Megabus connect major cities and towns at budget-friendly prices. Local buses operate in most urban and rural areas, though service frequency can drop significantly in smaller villages. Private Taxis Private transfers and pre-booked shuttle services are available, especially for airport travel or connecting remote accommodations. These can be costly but useful in isolated regions or for groups with luggage. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbiking in Scotland is popular for scenic rides like the North Coast 500, offering open roads and rugged terrain. Ensure you’re prepared for narrow single-track roads and unpredictable weather conditions. Trains The ScotRail network covers most major towns and cities, including routes to the Highlands and scenic journeys like the West Highland Line (home to the famous Glenfinnan Viaduct, seen in Harry Potter). Trains are comfortable, relatively fast, and a great way to see the countryside. Shared & Local Taxis Taxis are available in all cities, with black cabs common in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Ride-hailing apps like Uber operate in major cities but may not be available in rural areas. In the Highlands and islands, pre-booked taxis or local minibus services are often necessary. Cruises CalMac Ferries operates most routes between the mainland and the Scottish islands, including Skye, Mull, and the Outer Hebrides. Book ahead in high season. Scotland also features in British Isles cruise itineraries, with port stops in places like Invergordon, Greenock, and Lerwick (Shetland). Car Rentals Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring rural areas, national parks, or taking scenic drives like the North Coast 500 or Snow Roads Scenic Route. Note that cars drive on the left-hand side, and many roads in the Highlands are single track with passing places. Tips for Driving in Scotland ● Use caution on narrow , winding rural roads—especially in the Highlands. ● Fuel stations may be sparse in remote areas; fill up before long drives. ● Be alert for livestock on open roads and respect speed limits. ● Many scenic routes require slowing down or pulling over to let others pass. Tips for Using Public Transport in Scotland ● Purchase tickets in advance for trains and coaches to save money. ● In cities , consider contactless payment or mobile apps for local buses. ● Timetables in rural areas can be limited—always check in advance. ● National railcards or travel passes like the Spirit of Scotland pass can offer good value for longer stays. Visa Requirements for Scotland As part of the United Kingdom, Scotland follows the UK’s official immigration and visa policies. Your visa requirements will depend on your nationality, travel purpose, and length of stay. Many travelers can enter visa-free for tourism, but it’s important to check the latest rules before arrival. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Travel: Citizens from countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most EU nations can visit Scotland visa-free for up to 6 months as tourists. ● Visitor Visas: Travelers from other countries may need a Standard Visitor Visa, which typically allows a stay of up to 6 months and covers tourism, business, and short courses. Types of Visa ● Standard Visitor Visa – for tourism, business meetings, or short-term studies. ● Study Visa (Student Route) – for those enrolled in longer academic programs. ● Work Visa (Skilled Worker or Global Talent) – for employment in the UK. ● Family Visas – for those visiting or joining family members in the UK. ● Transit Visa – for travelers passing through the UK to another destination. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity. ● Proof of accommodation and return or onward travel. ● Evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay. ● Depending on the visa type , you may need to provide biometrics and attend a visa interview. ● Applications are usually submitted online via the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The UK is not part of the Schengen Zone , so a Schengen visa is not valid for entry. ● Overstaying a visa can lead to fines, detention, or future travel bans. ● Travel insurance is recommended , and may be required for certain visa applications. ● If you're arriving from Ireland or another part of the UK, border checks are minimal due to the Common Travel Area, but ID may still be required. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Scottish Weather & Climate Scotland’s weather is famously unpredictable — locals often joke about experiencing all four seasons in one day. While the climate is generally temperate, with cool summers and mild winters, conditions can vary dramatically across regions. Layered clothing and waterproof gear are essential for any visit. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Crisp and fresh with blooming wildflowers. Temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). ● Summer (June–August): Long daylight hours and mild warmth. Average highs range between 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). July is typically the warmest month. ● Autumn (September–November): Cooler air, golden foliage, and fewer tourists. Expect 8°C to 14°C (46°F to 57°F). ● Winter (December–February): Short days and chilly conditions. Lows can dip below freezing in the Highlands. 0°C to 6°C (32°F to 43°F) is common. Regional Variations ● Highlands & Islands: Colder and wetter, with snow common in winter. Fog and wind are frequent in higher elevations. ● Central Belt (Edinburgh, Glasgow): Milder and more stable, though rain is still frequent. ● East Coast: Drier and sunnier compared to the west, especially around Aberdeen. ● West Coast: Wetter due to Atlantic weather systems, particularly in Oban, Skye, and Fort William. Annual Rainfall Scotland sees rainfall throughout the year , with western areas receiving over 2000mm (78 inches) annually, while eastern regions like Edinburgh average closer to 700mm (27 inches). Summer showers are common but usually brief. Humidity Humidity levels are generally moderate to high, especially in coastal and mountainous regions. Morning mist and afternoon drizzles are typical. Best Time to Visit ● May to September is ideal for travel, with longer daylight hours and more stable conditions. ● June and July bring the warmest weather and many festivals. ● Autumn (late September–October) offers vibrant foliage and fewer crowds. ● Winter is quieter and great for Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve), snow sports, and festive city breaks. Be Prepared ● Always pack a waterproof jacket , layers, and sturdy shoes, even in summer. ● Midges (tiny biting insects) are common in the Highlands from late spring to early autumn — bring repellent! ● Weather can change quickly — check the Met Office for updates BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Plan your USA adventure with our guide to top destinations, tips, and road trip highlights from Michigan to Florida. Includes personal insights and travel advice. France Through Our Eyes: Romance, History & Road Trip Highlights Your Guide to the Land of Love France was a highlight of our first European road trip — and the setting for one of the most memorable moments of our lives. We celebrated our engagement in Paris at the iconic Sacré-Cœur, a dreamy moment high above the city. From marvelling at the Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe to descending into the eerie Catacombs, we soaked up the contrasts of beauty, mystery, and timeless charm. In this guide, we’ll share essential travel tips, cultural quirks, and must-see places — including some unforgettable moments from our own French adventure. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Paris Interactive Map Top Hotels in France Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to France Check out all the places we visited in France with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in France Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about France. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. France is the Most Visited Country in the World: Over 89 million people visit annually, drawn by its history, food, fashion, and art. 2. Paris Has Its Own Statue of Liberty: Located on the Île aux Cygnes, it was a gift from American expatriates to France in 1889. 3. The Eiffel Tower Was Meant to Be Temporary: Originally built for the 1889 World’s Fair, it was supposed to be dismantled after 20 years — now it's the global symbol of France. 4. The French Eat 30,000 Tons of Snails a Year: Escargot is a delicacy in France, often served with garlic and parsley butter. 5. The Catacombs Hold the Bones of 6 Million People: A haunting yet fascinating underground labyrinth beneath Paris, originally created to mine stone, then repurposed to solve a cemetery overflow in the 18th century. 6. France Has 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: From Mont-Saint-Michel to the Palace of Versailles, France is a cultural powerhouse. 7. French Was the Official Language of England for 300 Years: After the Norman conquest of 1066, French was the language of the English elite for centuries. 8. The Louvre is the World’s Largest Art Museum: Home to the Mona Lisa, The Louvre in Paris houses over 380,000 objects, though only a fraction is on display. 9. France is the Birthplace of Cinema: The Lumière brothers debuted the first commercial film screening in 1895 in Paris. 10. There Are Over 1,500 Types of French Cheese: Charles de Gaulle once famously asked, "How can anyone govern a country with 246 kinds of cheese?" The number has only grown. 11. French People Greet with “La Bise”: Cheek kissing is a standard greeting — the number of kisses varies by region. 12. French Law Requires Bakers to Price Bread Fairly: To protect tradition and ensure everyone has access to bread, the price of baguettes is often regulated. 13. France Is a Leader in High-Speed Rail: The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) can reach speeds of over 300 km/h, connecting major cities in record time. 14. Wine Production is a Way of Life: France produces about 7–8 billion bottles of wine annually, with regions like Bordeaux, Champagne, and Burgundy known worldwide. 15. The French Revolution Changed Global Politics: The 1789 revolution overthrew the monarchy and sparked movements for democracy across the world. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Check back soon Once posts are published, you’ll see them here. Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for France: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in France is relatively easy thanks to widespread 4G/5G networks, affordable prepaid SIM cards, and reliable broadband infrastructure. Public Wi-Fi is common in cafes, hotels, and train stations, but quality can vary. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in France France has a well-developed broadband and fiber-optic network. The following ISPs are among the most popular: ● Orange : France’s largest provider, known for extensive coverage and reliable service. ● SFR : Offers both mobile and home internet; strong in urban areas. ● Bouygues Telecom : Competitive prices, decent rural coverage. ● Free : Budget-friendly with solid urban network speeds. 💡 Tip: Fiber-optic broadband is widely available in cities, offering speeds up to 1 Gbps. Rural areas may still rely on ADSL. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists have several flexible mobile options: ● Orange Holiday SIM : 20GB data, EU-wide use, includes calls/texts. Ideal for short trips. ● Bouygues My European SIM : Great for EU-wide data and affordable rates. ● SFR La Carte : Prepaid options with bonus credit and decent coverage. ● Free Mobile Plan : Unlimited calls/texts and 25 GB+ data at low cost. 💡 Tip: SIMs are available at airports, train stations, convenience stores, and tobacco shops (tabacs). Some kiosks may ask for ID to activate. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS France Dial Code To call France from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +33 followed by the 9-digit French number (drop the first 0) Example: +33 6 12 34 56 78 (mobile number) ● France Exit Code (to call out from France): 00 Example: To call the UK from France, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within France: Dial the full 10-digit number starting with 0 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in France typically start with 06 or 07, and landlines vary by region (01–05). Plug Sockets in France France uses Type C and Type E power plugs: ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Voltage in France is higher than in North America (120V), so check your electronics for 220–240V compatibility or use a voltage converter. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern universal adapters support both Type C and E. Double-check for grounding compatibility with Type E sockets. Power outlets are recessed — slim adapters work best. French Cuisine French cuisine is renowned worldwide for its elegance, diversity, and cultural importance. Whether you're dining in a Michelin-starred restaurant or browsing a rural market, food in France is an experience rooted in tradition and regional pride. Each area offers its own specialties — from the buttery pastries of Paris to the robust stews of the southwest. Staples ● Baguette: The iconic French bread: crisp on the outside, soft inside. A daily essential. ● Cheese: France boasts over 400 varieties, including Camembert, Brie, Roquefort, and Comté . ● Wine: Each region produces distinct wines: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, Alsace, and the Loire Valley are top names. ● Butter & Cream: Especially revered in northern France for cooking and baking. 💡 Tip: Visit a local fromagerie to sample cheeses by region — many offer tastings! Meat Dishes ● Coq au Vin: Chicken braised with wine, mushrooms, onions, and garlic. ● Boeuf Bourguignon: Slow-cooked beef stew in red wine, a specialty of Burgundy. ● Duck Confit (Confit de Canard): Tender duck leg slow-cooked in its own fat. ● Steak Frites: A brasserie classic: grilled steak with crispy fries. 💡 Tip: Many traditional dishes are cooked in wine or butter — check menus for lighter options if needed. Other Specialties ● Ratatouille: A Provençal vegetable stew, often served with bread or rice. ● Quiche Lorraine: Savory tart filled with eggs, cream, and bacon. ● Bouillabaisse: A rich fish stew from Marseille, usually served with rouille and bread. ● Tartiflette: Alpine comfort food with potatoes, reblochon cheese, bacon, and onions. 💡 Menus often include a "plat du jour" (dish of the day), offering great value for lunch. Dutch Desserts ● Crème Brûlée: Silky vanilla custard topped with crunchy caramelized sugar. ● Éclair: Choux pastry filled with cream and glazed with chocolate. ● Tarte Tatin: Upside-down caramelized apple tart. ● Macarons: Delicate meringue cookies with flavored filling, best from specialist patisseries. 💡 Tip: Many cafés offer a dessert + coffee combo called a “café gourmand” — perfect for sampling mini sweets. Food Delivery Food delivery is available in most cities and towns: ● Uber Eats : Widely available in major cities. ● Deliveroo : Operates in over 200 French towns. ● Frichti : Known for fresh, home-style meals in Paris. 💡 Tip: Smaller towns may rely on local delivery apps or direct restaurant takeaway. From rustic bistros to gourmet restaurants, France serves up one of the richest food cultures in the world. With an emphasis on quality, seasonality, and presentation, every meal is a celebration of taste. Whether you're sipping wine on a vineyard terrace or grabbing a warm crêpe from a street cart, prepare to fall in love with French cuisine. France Culture & Customs France is a nation where art, philosophy, food, and fashion converge with deep-rooted traditions and a strong sense of national identity. The French take pride in their culture, from their language to their long lunch breaks, and place high value on intellectual conversation, style, and quality of life. Understanding the cultural nuances will enrich your experience and help you connect more authentically with locals. Family & Social Interactions French families often maintain strong, lifelong connections. While nuclear families are most common , extended relatives are regularly involved in important occasions. Parenting emphasizes manners, education, and independence. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained. Socially, interactions begin formally : first names and casual speech are not used until a rapport is built. Hospitality may seem reserved at first, but once welcomed into someone’s circle, relationships are warm and sincere. 💡 Tip: Make the effort to use formal greetings like “Bonjour, Madame” or “Bonsoir, Monsieur” — it’s a mark of respect that won’t go unnoticed. Religion & Customs France’s secularism (laïcité) is protected by law, keeping religion out of public institutions. Cultural remnants of Catholicism persist in holidays, architecture, and family traditions. France is religiously diverse, with practicing Christians, Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, and a significant number of secular citizens. Religious attire is restricted in public schools and government offices, but private religious practice is respected. 💡 Tip: Many national holidays are Christian in origin, even if widely celebrated by secular communities, such as Easter Monday or All Saints’ Day. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in France balances work, leisure, and socializing. The rhythm is slower outside big cities. Locals linger over meals, take time for conversation, and often stroll in the evenings. Markets are central to community life, especially in small towns, where people shop for fresh bread, cheese, and produce daily. Public holidays and school breaks are respected almost religiously, and family vacations are often planned around them. Dining remains sacred . Lunch is not just a quick bite but a social ritual, particularly in rural regions. 💡 Tip: Many small businesses close between 12 pm–2 pm and often all day Sunday. Plan errands and travel with this in mind, especially in the south. Etiquette Etiquette is a pillar of French social behavior. People value discretion, sophistication, and a sense of formality. ● Be Punctual: Arriving late to a dinner party or being overly loud in public may be viewed as rude. ● Greetings: A light handshake is customary in business; friends and family often greet with two, sometimes four, kisses (la bise), varying by region. ● Table manners: Keep hands visible on the table (not in your lap), eat at a leisurely pace, and never ask to split the bill in formal settings. ● Shopping: Always greet shopkeepers; ignoring them can be seen as dismissive. 💡 Tip: Silence and subtlety are often valued more than assertiveness. Keep your tone respectful and your volume moderate. Celebrations France has a rich calendar of public holidays, national events, and regional fêtes that reflect its cultural and historical identity. ● Bastille Day (14 July): Commemorates the French Revolution with military parades, fireworks, and street parties nationwide. ● Fête de la Musique (21 June): A nationwide free music celebration transforming cities into open-air stages. ● Christmas & New Year: Marked with festive décor, foie gras, vin chaud, and Christmas markets (especially in Alsace). ● Easter (Pâques): Celebrated with chocolate bells and eggs, often hidden for children to find in gardens. ● Beaujolais Nouveau Day: Celebrated each November with wine tastings and traditional meals. ● Regional fêtes: From the lavender festivals in Provence to oyster fairs in Brittany, local pride runs deep. 💡 Tip: Many regions close businesses during local festivals. Check the calendar in advance for any unique events where you're staying. France’s cultural richness lies in its layered traditions, nuanced etiquette, and deep appreciation for life’s finer details — from food to art to conversation. Whether sharing a meal with locals or navigating social norms with grace, embracing these cultural subtleties will deepen your experience and connection to this captivating country. Currency in France France uses the Euro (€), a widely accepted and easily exchangeable currency across the European Union. Travelers will find cash and card payments both commonly used, though some small businesses still prefer cash for lower-value transactions. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: High-value banknotes like €200 and €500 may be declined by shops, especially in rural areas. Stick to smaller denominations when possible. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, train stations, and tourist centers. Banks generally offer better rates than kiosks, but many travelers prefer withdrawing euros directly from ATMs for convenience and competitive exchange rates. 💡 Tip: Avoid exchanging cash at airports unless absolutely necessary. Fees and exchange rates are often unfavorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Most shops, restaurants, and hotels accept Visa and Mastercard, with contactless payments increasingly common. ● American Express is less widely accepted. ● Mobile payment platforms like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are supported, especially in urban areas. ● Some small businesses may apply a surcharge for card payments under €10. 💡 Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash — some bakeries, cafés, or market vendors may still be cash-only, particularly outside major cities. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in France for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs France’s major banks are reliable for withdrawing cash and exchanging currency. Most have ATMs (called distributeurs) that accept international cards and offer multilingual interfaces. ● BNP Paribas: One of France’s largest banks with a wide ATM network and efficient international services. ● Société Générale: Reliable for both banking and currency exchange, especially in cities and business districts. ● Crédit Agricole: A strong rural presence, making it convenient for travelers in the countryside or smaller towns. ● La Banque Postale: Offers currency exchange services and ATMs in post offices across the country. ● Crédit Mutuel: Known for lower ATM fees and useful options for tourists in regional areas. 💡 Tip: Use ATMs attached to physical bank branches for increased security and easier help if something goes wrong. Avoid standalone machines in tourist zones, which may charge higher fees. Information About France POPULATION Approximately 68 million people live in France, making it the second-most populous country in the EU after Germany. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard. CAPITAL Paris (2 million) is the capital and largest city, known globally for its culture, fashion, cuisine, and iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Dual Highways: 110 km/h Motorways: 130 km/h (110 km/h in rain). Many motorways (autoroutes) are toll roads — be prepared with a credit card or coins. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING France drives on the right-hand side of the road. Roads are well-maintained, and speed cameras are common. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. ID checks are rare in eateries, but common in stores & clubs. SMOKING AGE The legal age to buy tobacco products is 18. Smoking is banned in all enclosed public places, inc. cafes, restaurants, and train stations. Health & Safety in France Navigating health and safety in France is relatively straightforward thanks to the country’s advanced infrastructure and high standards of care. From world-class hospitals to well-organized emergency services, France prioritizes both resident and visitor well-being. Still, it’s worth understanding how to access care, what to watch out for, and how to stay safe during your travels. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care France has one of the most respected healthcare systems in the world, with high-quality hospitals, clinics, and emergency care available throughout the country. While public hospitals (hôpitaux publics) are well-equipped and affordable, private clinics (cliniques privées) may offer quicker service. EU citizens can access public healthcare with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers are advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance. Pharmacies (chemists) are widespread and often marked by a green cross. Pharmacists in France are highly trained and can advise on minor ailments and medications. 💡 Tip: Carry your EHIC/GHIC card if you're from the EU/UK. Non-EU tourists should consider travel insurance with medical coverage. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across France, even in rural villages and mountain regions. ● Food hygiene standards are high, and outbreaks of foodborne illness are rare. ● Vaccinations are not required for entry, but routine immunizations (e.g., MMR, DTP) should be up to date. ● Public toilets can sometimes be scarce, so carry tissues and hand sanitizer when exploring smaller towns or the countryside. ● Pharmacies are typically open Monday to Saturday, but in cities, you’ll always find a designated pharmacie de garde open after-hours or on Sundays. Look for posted notices on doors or ask locals. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: In summer, especially in southern France, be cautious of heatwaves (canicules). Stay hydrated and check local advisories. Safety & Security France is generally considered safe , but like any major travel destination, it’s wise to remain vigilant, particularly in large cities. Pickpocketing is the most common issue, especially in metro stations, tourist hubs like the Eiffel Tower, and during festivals or public events. 💡 Be cautious when approached by strangers asking for signatures or donations near landmarks — these can be scams or distraction techniques used by pickpockets. Police presence is strong, and officers are approachable. That said, certain neighborhoods in cities like Marseille or the northern suburbs of Paris can feel less safe after dark. 💡 For nightlife safety, never leave your drink unattended in bars or clubs, and consider using a ride-hailing app for late-night returns instead of walking or waiting at isolated metro stops. Rural France, by contrast, is exceptionally calm and secure. During major protests (manifestations), avoid gathering points such as Place de la République in Paris or city centers in Lyon and Nantes. Demonstrations can escalate quickly, even if they begin peacefully. 💡 Tip: Always keep an eye on your belongings in public places. Use a cross-body bag and avoid displaying expensive items like cameras or jewelry. Safety Resources ● Tourist Police (Police Municipale): Present in many tourist cities and trained to assist foreign visitors. ● Emergency Shelters: Available in cities during extreme weather conditions or civil unrest. ● Local Pharmacies: A first point of contact for minor injuries or non-urgent health issues. 💡 Tip: The “Système d’Alerte et d’Information des Populations (SAIP)” app provides real-time emergency alerts and is worth downloading before your trip. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● 112: General emergency line (works EU-wide) ● 15: Medical emergencies (SAMU) ● 17: Police ● 18: Fire brigade ● 114: Emergency SMS number for people with hearing or speech difficulties 💡 Callers can dial 112 from any phone, including mobiles without a SIM card. Additional Tips ● Keep a digital and printed copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Most cities have CCTV in tourist areas — useful in case of incidents. ● For extended stays or remote travel, consider a SafetyWing or SafetyCard medical insurance policy with international support. ● In mountainous regions (e.g., Alps or Pyrenees), take out mountain rescue insurance, as standard travel insurance may not cover these emergencies. ● Public protests (manifestations) are relatively common. While usually peaceful, it's best to avoid large gatherings to stay safe. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in France Language in France is more than just a means of communication. It’s a symbol of national identity, cultural pride, and heritage. The French take their language seriously, and while many locals speak English in tourist-heavy areas, making the effort to speak even a little French is often met with appreciation. Understanding the linguistic landscape will help you navigate France more confidently and respectfully. Official Language French is the sole official language of France, enshrined in its constitution. It’s used in all official documentation, legal proceedings, government institutions, and public education systems. From street signs to news broadcasts, French dominates public life. Dominant Spoken Language French is the first language of nearly the entire population. English is commonly spoken in major cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Strasbourg — especially among younger generations and in tourist-facing roles. In rural areas or smaller towns, French may be the only language spoken. 💡 Tip: A simple “Bonjour” (hello), “S’il vous plaît” (please), or “Merci” (thank you) can go a long way when interacting with locals. Regional Variations France is home to several regional languages, many of which reflect the country’s diverse cultural roots. While standard French remains the dominant language, the following are still spoken, especially by older generations or taught in schools as part of regional heritage: ● Breton: A Celtic language spoken in Brittany. ● Alsatian: A Germanic dialect in Alsace near the German border. ● Occitan: Used in Southern France, also known as “Langue d’Oc.” ● Corsican: Related to Italian, spoken on the island of Corsica. 💡 In regions like Brittany and Corsica, you’ll often see bilingual signs with French and the local language. ● Basque: A language isolate spoken in the French Basque Country. ● Catalan: Found in the Pyrénées-Orientales, near the Spanish border. ● Franco-Provençal (Arpitan): A Romance language spoken in eastern France. 💡 Tip: Some dialectal pronunciation differences also exist, such as the Parisian “r” being more guttural than in other regions. Nevertheless, these variations are rarely so strong as to create confusion. History of the French Language French evolved from Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire, with heavy influence from Frankish (a Germanic language) and Gaulish (a Celtic language). During the Middle Ages, French gained prestige and eventually became the language of the aristocracy, diplomacy, and later the law. Standardized French, based largely on the Parisian dialect, became the national language by the 19th century and was spread globally through France’s colonial empire. Stability for Future Generations French is fiercely protected by institutions like the Académie Française, which regulates grammar and vocabulary and resists excessive borrowing from English. Public campaigns promote language purity, and laws such as the Toubon Law require French to be used in advertising and official settings. 💡 Despite this, bilingualism is increasing in France, with English being taught from an early age in schools. Many French people now navigate comfortably between languages, especially in urban areas. Places to Visit in France France offers an extraordinary variety of landscapes, cities, and cultural treasures. From romantic riverbanks and medieval castles to rugged coastlines and vineyard-covered hills. Whether you’re seeking history, cuisine, art, or breathtaking natural beauty, there’s no shortage of memorable stops across the country. Here are eight key destinations that showcase the richness of France: ⪢ Paris : The iconic capital is a global symbol of culture, fashion, and history. From the Eiffel Tower to the Louvre, and Montmartre to the Latin Quarter, every neighborhood (or arrondissement) reveals a different facet of the city’s charm. 💡 Tip: Book museums and major attractions in advance — time slots fill quickly, especially in summer. ⪢ Nice : Located on the French Riviera, Nice blends Mediterranean flair with elegant old-world architecture. Stroll the Promenade des Anglais, visit the Matisse Museum, or take day trips to Monaco and Cannes. 💡 Tip: Visit in shoulder season (spring or autumn) for warm weather without the summer crowds. ⪢ Strasbourg : Famed for its half-timbered houses and canals, Strasbourg sits on the border with Germany, reflecting both French and German influences. It’s home to the impressive Strasbourg Cathedral and hosts one of Europe’s oldest Christmas markets. 💡 Tip: Explore the historic district of La Petite France on foot or by boat for the best views. ⪢ Lyon : France’s culinary capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lyon features Roman ruins, Renaissance architecture, and famous bouchons — local eateries serving traditional fare. 💡 Tip: Try the city’s signature dish, quenelles de brochet (pike dumplings), for an authentic experience. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in France ⪢ Bordeaux : This elegant southwestern city is the heart of France’s wine country. Discover neoclassical architecture, the innovative Cité du Vin wine museum, and vineyards stretching in every direction. 💡 Tip: Many wineries require advance booking for tastings and tours — plan ahead! ⪢ Mont-Saint-Michel : A medieval abbey perched atop a rocky island, Mont-Saint-Michel is one of France’s most breathtaking sights. It becomes an island at high tide, making timing your visit a unique part of the experience. 💡 Tip: Wear waterproof footwear — the surrounding sands can be muddy during tidal changes. ⪢ Chamonix-Mont-Blanc : Nestled in the Alps near the borders of Italy and Switzerland, Chamonix is a premier destination for skiing, hiking, and mountaineering. It also offers spectacular views of Mont Blanc, the highest peak in Western Europe. 💡 Tip: Even non-hikers can take the Aiguille du Midi cable car for panoramic alpine views. ⪢ Carcassonne : Step back in time in this fortified medieval town, complete with watchtowers, ramparts, and cobblestone streets. The UNESCO-listed citadel feels like something out of a storybook. It is especially magical at sunset. 💡 Tip: Summer visitors can catch reenactments, light shows, and medieval-themed festivals. Transportation in France France has one of the most efficient and diverse transportation systems in Europe. From high-speed trains to scenic river cruises, getting around the country is generally smooth and reliable, whether you're city-hopping or exploring rural wine regions. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel France has several major international airports, including Charles de Gaulle (CDG) in Paris, Orly (ORY), and Nice Côte d’Azur (NCE). Domestic flights are also available to connect major cities, though train travel is often faster and more sustainable. 💡 Tip: For intercity travel within France, the TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse ) often beats flight times when factoring in airport procedures. Buses Budget-friendly bus services such as FlixBus , BlaBlaBus , and Ouibus connect both big cities and lesser-known towns. While slower than trains, they’re often cheaper and offer flexible stops. 💡 Tip: Book early for the best prices — some trips start as low as €5 with early-bird deals. Private Taxis Taxis are widely available in cities, airports, and tourist areas. They are metered, but make sure it’s running to avoid overcharges. In rural areas, taxis may need to be booked in advance. 💡 Tip: Taxis in Paris charge extra for luggage, night rides, and pickup from train stations — confirm fees before starting. Motorbikes & Scooters In larger cities like Paris and Marseille, electric scooter rentals (like Lime and Dott) and motorbike hires are widely used. They're ideal for short commutes and avoiding traffic. Helmets are mandatory for motorbikes and recommended for scooters. 💡 Tip: Watch out for cobbled streets in older towns! Trains The French rail network is world-class. High-speed TGV lines connect major cities (e.g., Paris to Lyon in under 2 hours), while regional TER and Intercités trains serve smaller towns and rural areas. Bookings are available through SNCF . 💡 Tip: Consider buying a France Rail Pass if you plan to take multiple long-distance train journeys. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Popular apps like BlaBlaCar let you share rides with locals going the same way, often for less than a train or bus. Uber operates in most major French cities, and Bolt is also gaining traction. 💡 Tip: Shared rides are a great way to meet locals and save on long-distance routes — just check user reviews. Cruises & Ferries France’s rivers, especially the Seine, Rhône, and Loire, are popular for scenic cruises. Coastal ferries connect mainland France to Corsica, the UK, and other European destinations. 💡 Tip: Book ahead in summer — ferry routes fill fast. For day trips, double-check return times. Car Rentals Renting a car is a great option for exploring the countryside, wine regions, and small towns. Major rental agencies are located at airports and train stations. A valid EU or international license is required. 💡 Tip: France drives on the right, and speed limits vary by weather conditions — lower in the rain. Tips for Driving in France ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Seat belts are mandatory , and mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. ● Many highways (autoroutes) are toll roads: carry coins or a card for payment. ● Roundabouts are common, and right-of-way rules differ from other countries. When in doubt, give way. 💡 Tip: Parking can be difficult in cities. Look for underground garages or park-and-ride options on the outskirts. Tips for Using Public Transport in France ● Metro systems in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille are efficient — grab a multi-day pass if staying longer. ● Validate your bus/train tickets before boarding regional trains or buses, or risk a fine. ● Always keep your ticket until the end of your journey — ticket checks are common. 💡 Tip: Download city-specific transit apps or Google Maps for accurate route planning and real-time updates. Visa Requirements for France France is part of the Schengen Area, which allows border-free travel between 27 European countries. Depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit, entry requirements may vary. Visa Options Visitors to France will generally fall into one of these visa categories: ● Short-Stay Visa (Type C): For tourism, family visits, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period within the Schengen Zone. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D): For stays over 90 days — common for study, work, or family reunification. ● Transit Visa: Required for some nationalities passing through a French airport without entering France. 💡 Tip: Citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland do not need a visa or passport to enter France — just a valid national ID card. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C): For leisure and short travel. Requires hotel bookings, travel insurance, proof of funds, and a return ticket. ● Business Visa: For conferences, meetings, or contracts. Requires an invitation letter and business documentation. ● Student Visa (Type D): Must show enrollment in a French institution, housing proof, and financial means. ● Working Holiday Visa: Available to select countries (e.g., Australia, Canada, New Zealand). Offers limited work rights while traveling. ● Spouse/Family Visa: For visiting or joining family in France. 💡 Tip: France also offers a Talent Passport for highly skilled professionals in arts, tech, and academia — ideal for long-term stays. General Visa Application Requirements To apply for a Schengen visa to France, most applicants must submit: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (with at least two blank pages, issued within the last 10 years) ● Recent passport-sized photos (meeting Schengen photo criteria) ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage across Schengen) ● Visa fee payment (€80 for adults, €40 for minors aged 6–12; free for children under 6) 💡 Tip: Applications can be submitted at your local French consulate or through the official France-Visas website: france-visas.gouv.fr Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● France is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in France count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● Starting in 2025, ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) will become mandatory for visa-exempt travelers from countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. ● Visa processing times vary: apply at least 15 working days in advance, but ideally 3–4 weeks before travel. ● Your first port of entry into the Schengen Area should be France if you're using a French visa. ● Overstaying your visa can result in fines, bans, or denial of future visas. ● Some non-Schengen nationalities must show proof of onward travel and accommodation even if visa-exempt. ● Double-check entry policies if you're arriving by land from non-Schengen countries like the UK or via ferry services. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of France Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. French Weather & Climate France enjoys a diverse climate due to its varied geography. From the sunny beaches of the Mediterranean to the snow-capped Alps and the temperate Atlantic coast. While seasons follow a typical European pattern, regional differences can significantly affect your experience. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make this a great time to explore cities and countryside alike. Expect occasional rain and cool nights. 💡Tip: Look out for cherry blossoms in parks and Easter festivals in charming villages. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Warm to hot across most of the country, especially in southern France, where temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F). Coastal areas fill up with tourists. 💡 Tip: Best enjoyed with a trip to Provence or the French Riviera — book in advance to avoid inflated prices. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) A favorite season for many travelers. Expect fewer crowds, golden vineyards, and comfortable weather, though October can be rainy. 💡 Tip: Locals often celebrate grape harvests with wine festivals across Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Alsace. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Coldest in the northeast and mountainous areas, with snow common in the Alps and Pyrenees. Milder in the west and south. 💡 Tip: An ideal time for Christmas markets in Strasbourg or skiing in Chamonix and the French Alps. Regional Variations ● Northwest (Normandy & Brittany) : Oceanic climate, mild summers, cool, wet winters. ● Northeast (Alsace, Lorraine) : Continental climate, cold winters, hot summers. ● Central & Paris Region: Temperate, warm summers and brisk winters. ● Southeast (Provence & Côte d'Azur): Mediterranean climate, hot, dry summers, and mild winters. ● Southwest (Occitanie, Bordeaux): Mix of oceanic and Mediterranean, warm, humid summers and mild winters. ● Alpine Regions: Mountain climate, cold and snowy in winter, cool and sunny in summer. 💡 Tip: Expect snow in ski towns from December to March — perfect for winter sports. Annual Rainfall Varies significantly by region: ● Paris averages 111 days of rainfall annually. ● Lyon receives more intense but shorter downpours. ● Nice sees mostly dry summers and wetter autumns. 💡 Tip: Pack a compact umbrella year-round — rain can be unpredictable in the north and west. Humidity ● Generally moderate across France, though coastal areas (especially Brittany and Normandy) tend to be more humid. ● Interior and southern regions experience drier summers. 💡 Tip: In the south, stay hydrated and use sun protection — UV levels can be very high. Best Time to Visit France is a year-round destination, but spring and autumn strike the best balance of pleasant weather, manageable crowds, and affordability. ● April to June: This is one of the most popular times to visit, especially for cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux. Spring brings blooming gardens, outdoor café culture, and cultural festivals. 💡 Great for sightseeing and photography — the days are longer, and iconic landmarks are less crowded than in peak summer. ● September to early November: The fall season offers warm days and cool evenings, plus the added bonus of autumn foliage and grape harvest events in wine regions. 💡 A prime time for food and wine lovers — enjoy seasonal menus and fewer tourists. ● July and August: While the weather is ideal for coastal escapes and festivals like Bastille Day (July 14), it’s peak tourist season. Expect high prices and crowded attractions. 💡 Many locals leave the cities during August, especially in Paris, so some restaurants and shops may be closed. ● December: France shines in winter with festive markets, sparkling decorations, and cozy alpine towns. 💡 Best enjoyed with mulled wine at a Christmas market in Strasbourg or Colmar. ● January to March: Ideal for budget travelers or snow enthusiasts. Ski resorts in the Alps and Pyrenees are in full swing, while cities are quieter and more affordable. 💡 Consider visiting Paris in January or February for museum-hopping without the long queues. Be Prepared ● Always check the forecast: Weather can vary dramatically between northern cities like Lille and southern towns like Nice. A sunny day in Paris doesn’t guarantee the same in Normandy or the Alps. ● Pack for microclimates: Coastal areas may be humid and breezy, while inland regions can be dry or experience sudden rain. Layers and a travel umbrella are your best friends. ● Sun protection is key: Even outside summer, UV levels can be high, especially in the south. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. ● Winter doesn’t mean shutdown: While some attractions in rural areas close in the off-season, major cities remain lively year-round — just bundle up appropriately! BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Explore North Macedonia through our visit to Ohrid. Discover lakeside churches, ancient ruins, boat tours, and border travel tips for this Balkan gem. North Macedonia: Lakeside Legends, Hilltop Churches & a Hidden Balkan Gem Your Guide to the Marvel of the Balkans Our journey to North Macedonia began with a scenic overland crossing from Tirana, Albania—a lesser-known but rewarding route that brought us to the lakeside town of Ohrid. We spent a week exploring this UNESCO-listed gem, home to cobbled streets, ancient ruins, and a shimmering lake steeped in history. Highlights included a boat cruise on Lake Ohrid to the Bay of Bones, St. Naum Monastery, and the Church of St. John at Kaneo, as well as peaceful walks along the boardwalk, Potpesh Beach, and visits to the ancient amphitheater and Ohrid Old Town. This guide brings together our top tips, stories, and essential insights for planning your own visit to this underrated Balkan destination. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Ohrid Interactive Map Top Hotels in North Macedonia Lake Ohrid Ohrid Tirana to Ohrid Our Interactive Map & Guide to North Macedonia Check out all the places we visited in North Macedonia with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in North Macedonia Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about North Macedonia. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Ohrid is One of Europe’s Oldest Settlements: With evidence of life dating back over 7,000 years, Ohrid is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its ancient lake and rich cultural heritage. 2. Lake Ohrid is Among the Oldest in the World: Estimated to be over 1.3 million years old, this deep, clear lake is home to over 200 endemic species. 3. The Country Was Once Part of Yugoslavia: North Macedonia gained independence peacefully in 1991 following the breakup of Yugoslavia. 4. It Changed Its Name in 2019: To resolve a long-standing dispute with Greece, the country officially became "North Macedonia" in 2019. 5. St. Naum Monastery Dates Back to the 10th Century: Located on the shores of Lake Ohrid, this iconic monastery offers both historical depth and stunning lake views. 6. The Church of St. John at Kaneo is Iconic: Perched on a cliff above Lake Ohrid, this 13th-century church is one of the country’s most photographed landmarks. 7. It Uses the Cyrillic Alphabet: Like many Slavic nations, North Macedonia writes in Cyrillic, though English is increasingly common with younger generations and tourists. 8. Skopje is the Quirkiest Capital in the Balkans: A blend of brutalist architecture and flashy new statues, Skopje has undergone dramatic redevelopment — including a massive statue of Alexander the Great. 9. The Bay of Bones is an Underwater Museum: This reconstructed prehistoric settlement on stilts in Lake Ohrid showcases life from over 3,000 years ago. 10. The Country is Extremely Mountainous: Over 80% of North Macedonia is mountainous, with more than 30 peaks over 2,000 meters — a dream for hikers. 11. Mother Teresa Was Born in Skopje: Though ethnically Albanian, the Nobel Peace Prize winner and Catholic saint was born in North Macedonia's capital in 1910. 12. The Macedonian Flag Features a Sun: The stylized sun symbolizes the “new sun of liberty,” echoing a line in the national anthem. 13. It’s Still Off the Beaten Path: Despite natural beauty and rich history, North Macedonia remains one of Europe’s least-touristed countries — making it ideal for slow travel. 14. Traditional Food is Balkan With a Twist: Expect grilled meats, stuffed vegetables, fresh salads, and delicious flaky pastries — often served with rakija (fruit brandy). 15. Border Crossings Can Be an Adventure: Many visitors arrive by land from Albania, Kosovo, or Bulgaria — and the scenic routes often become part of the travel story themselves. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia: A Peaceful Paradise in the Balkans Lake Ohrid is a tranquil Balkan escape with ancient churches, serene beaches, and mountain views. Discover the magic of North Macedonia’s lakeside paradise in this inspiring travel guide. NORTH MACEDONIA Tirana to Ohrid by Bus: Border Crossing Guide & Travel Tips Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Planning to travel from Tirana to Ohrid by bus? This detailed guide covers everything from tickets and times to crossing the Albania–North Macedonia land border with real tips from our own journey. ALBANIA Ohrid: Discover Europe’s Oldest Lake and a Hidden Balkan Gem Explore Lake Ohrid, a stunning UNESCO-listed spot in North Macedonia. With ancient ruins, tranquil shores, and Balkan soul, it’s one of Europe’s most underrated and historic lake destinations. NORTH MACEDONIA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for North Macedonia: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in North Macedonia is affordable and generally reliable, especially in cities like Skopje and Ohrid. Mobile data is widely used, with prepaid SIM cards offering good value. Free Wi-Fi is available in many urban areas, though coverage can be patchy in rural or mountainous regions. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in North Macedonia Several ISPs offer broadband and mobile data services throughout the country: ● Makedonski Telekom – North Macedonia’s largest telecom provider, known for strong national coverage and fast 4 G. ● A1 Macedonia – A popular choice offering competitive prepaid packages and solid mobile internet speeds. ● Lycamobile – A budget-friendly alternative with basic data packages and international call features. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are easy to find and affordable, with tourist-friendly plans available at airports, convenience stores, and mobile shops. ● Makedonski Telekom “Welcome SIM” – Offers data, minutes, and texts bundled for visitors. ● A1 Tourist SIM – Includes generous data allowances and free minutes to domestic numbers. ● Lycamobile – Offers low-cost international calls; good for those contacting family abroad. Most providers offer 4G coverage in cities and 3 G in rural areas. Ensure your phone is unlocked before purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS North Macedonia Dial Code To call North Macedonia from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +389 followed by the local number Example: +389 46 123 456 (Ohrid area code is 46) ● North Macedonia Exit Code: 00 (for international calls from within the country) Example: To call the UK from North Macedonia, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within North Macedonia: Dial the area code + number Mobile numbers start with 07X (e.g., 070, 071, 072, etc.) Plug Sockets in North Macedonia North Macedonia uses standard European-style sockets, which are common across much of the continent. Visitors from outside Europe will likely need an adapter. ● Plug Types: C (two round pins) and F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding clips) ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Devices from most of Europe will work without any issues. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Always avoid using high-wattage appliances (like hair dryers) without confirming voltage compatibility, as it may damage your device or pose a fire risk. Power reliability is generally good, though rural areas may occasionally experience short outages. 🔌 Adapters Needed: If you’re traveling from countries like the U.S., Canada, or Japan, you’ll need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter for non-dual-voltage electronics (check for “100–240V” on your device label). North Macedonian Cuisine North Macedonian cuisine is a flavorful blend of Balkan, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Expect hearty dishes, slow-cooked meats, fresh vegetables, and strong dairy traditions. Local hospitality is often expressed through food, with generous portions and a focus on seasonal ingredients. Staples Traditional staples form the backbone of most meals, emphasizing fresh produce and rich dairy flavors. ● Bread (Leb) – A must-have at every meal, often served warm with cheese or ajvar. ● Ajvar – A smoky red pepper spread, homemade in autumn and eaten year-round. ● Cheese (Sirenje) – White brined cheese similar to feta, used in salads, pastries, or served on its own. ● Beans (Gravče na Tavče) – Baked beans in a traditional clay pot, often considered the national dish. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in North Macedonian cuisine, with grilled and stewed options widely loved across the country. ● Tavče Gravče so Meso – The national bean dish, often enhanced with sausage or smoked meat. ● Kebapi (Ćevapi) – Grilled minced meat fingers, typically served with flatbread, onions, and ajvar. ● Skara (Mixed Grill) – A popular platter featuring sausages, pork chops, liver, and spicy meat patties. ● Sarma – Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, slow-cooked in a tomato-based sauce. Other Specialties Beyond meat and dairy, Macedonia offers rich stews, hearty pastries, and pepper-based delicacies. ● Pastrmajlija – A pizza-like flatbread topped with seasoned diced pork or lamb and eggs. ● Turli Tava – A baked vegetable and meat stew with peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, and okra. ● Shopska Salad – A crisp salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and grated sirenje cheese. Scottish Desserts Macedonian desserts are sweet and syrupy, with strong ties to Turkish and Balkan traditions. ● Baklava – Layers of pastry soaked in syrup, filled with chopped walnuts or pistachios. ● Tulumbi – Deep-fried dough soaked in sugar syrup, often eaten cold. ● Kadaif – Vermicelli-style pastry with a spiced nut filling and sweet syrup glaze. Food Delivery While rural delivery options are limited, major cities offer convenient food delivery services. ● Klikni i Jadi – A local favorite app with wide restaurant coverage. ● Glovo – An international delivery app available in major cities like Skopje and Bitola. ● Wolt – Known for a smooth app experience and reliable delivery in urban areas. Whether you're savoring a hearty plate of tavče gravče, biting into a freshly baked pastrmajlija, or finishing your meal with syrupy baklava, North Macedonia's cuisine is a celebration of rich traditions and warm hospitality. Food is more than nourishment here — it’s a way of bringing people together, sharing stories, and experiencing the country’s deep-rooted culture one dish at a time. North Macedonian Culture & Customs North Macedonia’s culture is a captivating blend of Balkan, Slavic, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Family ties are strong, religious identity is respected, and traditional music, folklore, and hospitality remain central to daily life. While the country is modernizing, many customs continue to reflect its rich historical roots and communal values. Family & Social Interactions Family is the foundation of North Macedonian society. Households often include extended family members, and it’s common for young adults to live with their parents until marriage. Elder respect is deeply ingrained , and major decisions are often made collectively. Hospitality is a point of pride — guests are offered food and drink, even without notice, as a sign of generosity. Religion & Customs Religion plays a prominent role in shaping values and traditions. The majority of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian, followed by a significant Muslim minority, particularly among the Albanian and Turkish communities. Religious festivals and rites of passage , such as baptisms and weddings, are widely celebrated and respected across communities. Daily Life & Traditions In rural areas , life still follows a slower, seasonal rhythm. Traditional crafts like woodcarving , embroidery, and pottery are practiced in villages, while urban life blends tradition with a modern European feel. Folk music, dance (such as the oro) , and storytelling remain essential parts of local culture. Etiquette ● Greetings: A firm handshake with direct eye contact is standard; cheek kisses or hugs are common among close friends or family. ● Gift Giving: If invited to someone’s home, bring chocolates, wine, or flowers (avoid even numbers of flowers, which are associated with funerals). ● Shoes Off Indoors: In many homes, especially rural ones, guests are expected to remove their shoes at the door. ● Respect for Elders: Stand when an elder enters the room and address them formally unless invited otherwise. ● Conservative Dress: Especially in religious settings and rural areas, modest clothing is appreciated. Celebrations North Macedonia has a vibrant calendar of national and religious celebrations: ● Ilinden (August 2) – Celebrates the 1903 uprising against Ottoman rule and the founding of the Republic. ● Orthodox Easter & Christmas – Major religious holidays filled with feasts, church services, and family gatherings. ● Ramadan & Bajram – Observed by the Muslim population with fasting, prayers, and celebratory meals at the end of the holy month. ● Vevčani Carnival (January 13) – A centuries-old pagan celebration with elaborate masks and social satire. ● Skopje Jazz Festival & Ohrid Summer Festival – Showcase the country’s modern artistic scene with music, theater, and dance performances. In North Macedonia, tradition and community spirit run deep. From heartfelt hospitality and strong family bonds to the colorful celebrations that mark the year, the culture reflects a people proud of their roots and open to sharing them. Whether you're exploring ancient towns or joining a festive village gathering, you'll find that connection is at the heart of the Macedonian experience. Currency in North Macedonia North Macedonia uses the Macedonian Denar (MKD), a stable local currency that reflects the country's relatively low-cost economy. Visitors will find it affordable to travel, dine, and shop compared to Western Europe. Although cash is widely used, digital payments are becoming more common in urban areas and tourist destinations. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Macedonian Denar is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, and 50 denars ● Banknotes: 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 denars Coins are used for small purchases like coffee or bus fares, while notes are more common for meals and shopping. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency You can exchange currency at banks, exchange offices (menjačnica), or at the airport. Exchange offices typically offer better rates than airports or hotels. Euros are the most accepted foreign currency for exchange. 💡 Always request a receipt when exchanging money, and avoid street currency traders. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cash: Preferred in small towns, markets, and older establishments. ● Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in cities. ● ATMs: Common in urban areas and often offer language options. They dispense denars and usually accept international cards. 💡 Some ATMs may charge withdrawal fees, so check with your home bank beforehand. Additional Information for Tourists ● Currency Code: MKD ● Exchange Rate: 1 EUR ≈ 61 MKD (check live rates for accuracy) ● Tipping: Not mandatory, but appreciated. Round up bills or tip 5–10% in restaurants. 💡 Be cautious of foreign card transaction fees—using a Wise card or a fee-free travel card can save money. Reputable Banks in North Macedonia for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Major banks where tourists can safely exchange money or use ATMs include: ● Komercijalna Banka – One of the largest banks with widespread ATM availability. ● Stopanska Banka – Offers good exchange rates and multilingual ATMs. ● NLB Banka – Modern services, often found near tourist zones. ● Halkbank – Turkish-owned bank, reliable and secure for transactions. Information About North Macedonia POPULATION Approx. 1.8 million A relatively small population, with over 500,000 people residing in the capital, Skopje. CURRENCY Macedonian Denar (MKD). Only the denar is accepted for payment. Credit cards are increasingly accepted. CAPITAL Skopje: A lively city on the Vardar River, known for its mix of modernist and Ottoman-era architecture. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET) – UTC +1. North Macedonia observes daylight saving time, switching to UTC +2 from late March to late October. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban: 50 km/h | Rural: 80 km/h | Highways: 120 km/h Speed cameras are used on highways, so stick to limits. DRIVING Right-hand side of the road Road signs follow European standards, and international licenses are accepted for short stays. ALCOHOL AGE Legal Drinking Age: 18 years old. Enforced in bars and clubs, though age checks may be relaxed in smaller towns. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking is still common, and permitted in many outdoor areas & cafes. Health & Safety in North Macedonia North Macedonia is generally a safe country for tourists, offering low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. Basic healthcare services are available in major cities, though rural areas may have limited facilities. While tap water is drinkable in most places, staying alert to common travel precautions will ensure a smoother trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● Public healthcare: Available nationwide, but facilities in rural areas may be under-equipped. ● Private clinics: Recommended for tourists — they offer faster service, better infrastructure, and English-speaking staff in major cities like Skopje and Bitola. ● Pharmacies (Apteka): Widely available and usually well-stocked. Some medications that require prescriptions at home may be available over the counter. 💡 Tip: Always carry travel insurance that covers both medical care and emergency repatriation. General Health ● Vaccinations: No mandatory vaccines required. Recommended ones include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Tetanus. ● Tap water: Safe to drink in most cities. In rural areas, bottled water is advisable. ● Food safety: Local food is generally safe. Stick to well-frequented restaurants and food stalls. Safety & Security ● Crime: Violent crime is rare. Be cautious of pickpockets in busy areas, particularly in Skopje and on public transport. ● Scams: Minimal risk, but be cautious of overly persistent vendors or unofficial taxi drivers. ● Political gatherings: Peaceful but best avoided as a precaution. Safety Resources ● Tourist Police: Operate in Skopje and other major cities. Look for officers wearing identifiable badges or stationed at key tourist zones. ● Embassies & Consulates: Most major countries maintain consulates in Skopje. ● Local Apps: Consider using local transport and emergency info apps like “MojTermin” for health appointments. Emergency Numbers ● General Emergency: 112 ● Police: 192 ● Ambulance: 194 ● Fire Brigade: 193 💡 Save these numbers in your phone when you arrive, and keep your passport and insurance documents accessible in case of emergency. Additional Tips ● Travel Insurance: Make sure it includes health coverage, theft, and emergency evacuation. ● Driving: Seat belts are mandatory. Avoid rural driving at night due to poor road lighting and occasional livestock crossings. ● Weather Awareness: Winters can be icy — bring appropriate footwear if visiting from November to February. ● Wildlife: In mountainous areas, be cautious of snakes and ticks during hikes. ● Local Help: Locals are often willing to assist if you encounter trouble — many young people speak English. Language in North Macedonia North Macedonia is a culturally diverse country where language plays a key role in identity and regional dynamics. While Macedonian is the official national language, over a third of the population speaks a different mother tongue, and this diversity is protected by law. Official Language Macedonian is the official language of government , public education, and national media. It's a South Slavic language written in the Cyrillic script, similar in structure to Bulgarian but with its own grammar and vocabulary standards. Road signs and official forms are always provided in Macedonian. Dominant Spoken Language Macedonian is spoken by over 60% of the population. Most ethnic Macedonians use it as their first language, and it’s the most commonly heard language in cities, national broadcasts, and signage. Regional Variations ● Albanian is the second most spoken language , used by around 25% of the population. ● It became co-official nationwide in 2019 under the Law on the Use of Languages and is widely spoken in the west, including in Tetovo, Gostivar, Struga, and parts of Skopje. ● Turkish, Romani, Serbian, Bosnian, and Vlach (Aromanian) are also recognized minority languages. ● These are protected by the constitution and often appear in local schools, community events, and bilingual signage. ● In municipalities where a minority group makes up more than 20%, their language gains official status locally, including documentation, court proceedings, and education. History of the Macedonian Language The region’s linguistic tapestry is the result of centuries of shifting borders and empires. During Ottoman rule, Turkish was dominant. In Yugoslavia , Macedonian was standardized and promoted. Post-independence, tensions between ethnic Macedonians and Albanians led to language rights being a central part of the 2001 Ohrid Framework Agreement. Stability for Future Generations ● English is widely taught in schools and used in tourism, especially among the younger generation. ● In Skopje, Ohrid, and Bitola , many locals in the service industry can communicate in English. ● German & French are also common as second languages due to historical migration links and education programs. ● Multilingualism is increasing , with efforts to protect both Macedonian and minority languages through education and media. ● While Macedonian remains the unifying language , regional diversity is likely to remain a defining feature of the country's identity. Places to Visit in North Macedonia From shimmering lakefront towns to ancient ruins and vibrant capital streets, North Macedonia offers a diverse mix of natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and UNESCO-listed gems. Whether you're into hiking, history, or heritage, there’s something special waiting to be explored. ⪢ Ohrid : A UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobbled lanes, cliffside churches like St. John at Kaneo, and a glimmering lake said to be one of the oldest in Europe. Take a boat tour to the Bay of Bones and St. Naum Monastery for unforgettable views. ⪢ Skopje : Known for its eclectic architecture, the Stone Bridge, and larger-than-life statues. Don’t miss the Old Bazaar, Skopje Fortress, or the Mother Teresa Memorial House, honoring one of the city’s most famous natives. ⪢ Mavrovo National Park : A paradise for hikers, skiers, and nature lovers. Home to Lake Mavrovo, St. Nicholas Church (submerged and hauntingly beautiful), and Bistra Mountain, it’s a four-season destination. ⪢ Bitola : Famous for its neoclassical architecture, elegant Shirok Sokak promenade, and Roman ruins at Heraclea Lyncestis. A cultural hub with a slower, café-filled pace. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in North Macedonia ⪢ Kratovo : Built in a volcanic crater, this off-the-beaten-path gem is packed with Ottoman-era stone bridges, medieval towers, and scenic mountain backdrops. ⪢ Stobi : A well-preserved archaeological site featuring mosaics, an amphitheater, and ruins of early Christian churches. Ideal for history buffs. ⪢ Struga : Located where the Black Drin River flows from Lake Ohrid. Known for its poetry festival, relaxed atmosphere, and riverfront cafes. ⪢ Pelister National Park : Offers beautiful mountain trails, glacial lakes like the Pelister Eyes, and rare flora including the five-needle Molika Pine. Great for hikers and birdwatchers. Transportation in North Macedonia Getting around North Macedonia is relatively straightforward, whether you're traveling between cities or exploring rural villages. While public transport is affordable, it can be infrequent in remote areas, so some planning (or flexibility) is key. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Skopje International Airport (SKP) is the main international gateway, located about 20km from the capital. Ohrid Airport (OHD) serves seasonal flights, especially in summer. Domestic air travel is rare due to the country's compact size. Buses Buses are the most reliable and widely used form of public transport. Skopje Bus Station is a major hub, offering regular connections to Ohrid, Bitola, Struga, and beyond. Private bus companies like Galeb , Rule Turs , and Durmo Tours operate comfortable long-distance coaches. Tickets can often be bought on board or at stations — online booking is still limited. Private Taxis Readily available in Skopje and larger towns. Official taxis should have meters — avoid unlicensed drivers who might overcharge. It’s best to agree on a price upfront if no meter is used. Motorbikes & Scooters Available for rent in tourist hotspots like Ohrid and Skopje during peak season. Helmets are mandatory, and it's advised to inspect the brakes and tires before riding. Be cautious on mountain roads, which can be steep and narrow with limited guardrails. Petrol stations may be infrequent in remote areas — plan routes and refuel in advance. Trains The national railway service, Makedonski Železnici (MZ), connects major cities like Skopje, Bitola, and Kumanovo. Trains are very affordable but often slower and less frequent than buses. International rail connections include a limited route to Serbia via Skopje. Shared Taxis & Marshrutkas Shared taxis are common for intercity travel, especially where buses are sparse. Known locally as “kombis”, these minivan-style taxis wait until full before departing. Prices are fixed and typically slightly more expensive than buses, but faster. Cruises & Ferries While there are no sea routes (North Macedonia is landlocked), boat tours are popular on Lake Ohrid. Options range from small private charters to larger sightseeing boats heading to St. Naum or the Bay of Bones. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for reaching remote monasteries, national parks, or doing road trips across the Balkans. International rental brands (like Hertz , Sixt , Europcar ) are present in Skopje and Ohrid. You’ll need a valid driver’s license and passport; some companies may require an International Driving Permit. Tips for Driving in North Macedonia ● Drive on the right-hand side . ● Roads are generally in good condition , but rural routes may have potholes or livestock crossings. ● Toll roads are common on main highways — pay in cash or by card. ● Fuel stations are plentiful near cities but sparse in remote areas — keep your tank topped up. ● Always carry your driver’s license and rental documents in case of roadside checks. Tips for Using Public Transport in North Macedonia ● Double-check departure times — schedules are not always updated online. ● Don’t expect English on signage or announcements — having your destination written down can help. ● Carrying small change is useful for tickets and tips. ● In rural regions , buses may not run on Sundays or holidays. Visa Requirements for North Macedonia North Macedonia is generally welcoming to tourists, with visa-free access for many nationalities. Entry is usually straightforward, but always check the latest policies before your trip. Visa Options ● Visa-free travel is permitted for citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● North Macedonia is not part of the Schengen Zone , so your days here don’t count toward your Schengen visa allowance. ● E-visas and short-term visas may be required for travelers from certain countries — check with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C) – for leisure travel, valid up to 90 days. ● Transit Visa – for travelers passing through on the way to another country. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D) – for those staying longer than 90 days for work, study, or residency. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity beyond your intended stay. ● Proof of accommodation (e.g., hotel booking or invitation letter). ● Return or onward travel ticket . ● Proof of sufficient funds for your stay. ● Travel insurance covering health and repatriation. ● Completed visa application form and fee payment (if applicable). Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● You must register your place of stay with local police within 24 hours of arrival — hotels typically do this for you. ● If staying at a private residence or Airbnb , ask your host to help with registration. ● Overstaying your visa-free period can result in fines or entry bans. ● Keep printed copies of key travel documents and your accommodation address in case of checks. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Macedonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. North Macedonian Weather & Climate North Macedonia has a mix of continental and Mediterranean influences, resulting in hot summers, cold winters, and mild springs and autumns. The country’s mountainous terrain means regional variations can be significant, so packing accordingly is important. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Mild and pleasant, with blooming landscapes — ideal for sightseeing and hiking. ● Summer (June–August): Hot and dry, especially in lowland areas like Skopje and Bitola, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). ● Autumn (September–November): A colorful and cooler season, with harvest festivals and fewer tourists. ● Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy, particularly in the mountains. Cities like Skopje can drop below 0°C (32°F), while ski resorts like Mavrovo see heavy snow. Regional Variations ● Skopje Valley: Hotter summers and colder winters due to its basin geography. ● Southwestern region (e.g., Ohrid): Milder year-round, with more Mediterranean influence and a breeze from the lake. ● Mountainous areas: Cool summers and harsh, snowy winters — ideal for winter sports. Annual Rainfall North Macedonia sees moderate rainfall , averaging 500–700 mm annually. Most rain falls in spring and autumn , with occasional summer thunderstorms. Humidity Humidity levels are generally comfortable but can rise during the hottest summer months. The lake regions feel slightly more humid , especially in July and August. Best Time to Visit May to June and September to early October offer the best mix of comfortable weather and fewer crowds. Summer is best for lake holidays , while winter is ideal for skiing and snow-covered mountain escapes. Be Prepared Pack layers — even summer nights in mountainous areas can be chilly. Bring sun protection in summer and proper gear (like waterproof boots and a coat) if visiting in winter. Always check local forecasts , especially if planning outdoor activities or mountain trips. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from North Macedonia and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon North Macedonia Sign in North Macedonia Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing How to take the bus from Tirana, Albania to Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia BORDER CROSS 4K TRAVEL VLOG! 08:36 Play Video Now Playing Is Lake OHRID the BEST lake holiday destination in the Balkans? 21:07 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Discover Thailand with our extensive guide, providing essential information on visa processes, cultural traditions, transportation, health and safety, must-see destinations, and more for an unforgettable adventure. Thailand: Discover the Land of Smiles, Culture, and Adventure Your Guide the Land of Smiles We landed in Chiang Mai, Thailand on Christmas Day 2022 and established a semi-permanent home in the beautiful Doi Saket area for nearly 6 months! We have explored much of this fascinating country, visiting Chiang Rai, Phuket, Pattaya, Pai and of course the capital, Bangkok. We also used Thailand as a base from which to discover even more countries in southern Asia, heading to Vietnam, Cambodia and Indonesia. We have seen so many temples, shrines, markets and more and we look forward to sharing it all with you! Plus find our important travel tips and essential things you need to know if your thinking of visiting, or potentially emigrating to Thailand. Jump to where you want to go Discover Interesting Facts Latest Posts Things to know YouTube Share this guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap any photo for more information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our top recommended places Bangkok Chiang Rai Chiang Mai Pattaya Phuket Interactive Map Top Hotels in Thailand Wat Arun Breakfast World The Giant Cafe Wat Phra That How To Extend Your Visa Visa Free Information Baan Dam Museum The Blue Temple The White Temple Nong Nooch Tropical Garden Sanctuary of Truth Songkran Festival Our Interactive Map & Guide to Thailand Check out all of the places we visited in Thailand courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Thailand Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking, Vrbo, Expedia, Get Your Guide, and Hotels.com. Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 17 interesting facts about Thailand. Some may just surprise you! 1. Thailand is known as the 'land of 100 million scooters'. You will not need to be here long to realise that is very true. Indeed over 80% of Thai households own at least one bike or scooter. 2. The Thai capital of Bangkok is home to the longest city name on record, not that many people outside Thailand can actually recite it. At a whopping 93 letters, maybe you could try it - Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom! 3. The city of Bangkok was originally built on stilts, with canals and waterways weaving through the city as they do in Venice. Most have now been filled in, although there are still to this day some great night water markets to visit. 4. The Thai monarchy is highly revered in Thailand and it is treason to speak out against anyone from the royal family. Mother's Day is actually held on the Queen's birthday, as is the same for Father's Day and the King's birthday. 5. Around 95% of Thai's identify as Buddhist and there are over 40,000 temples in the country. 6. The Thai language has 76 letters, made up of 44 consonants and 32 vowels. 7. Thailand was actually called 'Siam' up until 1939. It was then changed to Thailand, although for a brief period between 1945-1949 it was changed back to Siam again. As it happens, Siamese cats originated from Siam, hence the name. 8. Feet are considered 'lowly' by Thai people as they are linked to the Earth, and the 'struggle and suffering' that comes with being on it. Putting your feet up on a table, pointing with your feet or showing the soles of your shoes is considered rude. On the flip side, the head is regarded as the most important part of the body and as such touching someone else's head, including babies, is frowned upon. 9. Chopsticks are not widely used in Thailand, unlike most Asian countries. Most people use spoons and forks, however chopsticks will always be given to you with Chinese food. 10. Home cooking is not very common in Thailand. Most people opt for takeaway, or chose to eat from the plethora of street food options scattered literally everywhere! Street food is also super affordable. 11. Fried insects are popular in Thailand, in particular deep fried cockroaches and crickets. Some might say these are more commonly consumed amongst Thai people than potato chips. We will stick to the chips, thanks! 12. Thailand's name in Thailand is 'Prathet Thai', which translates to 'land of the free'. It is one of the few countries that has never been colonized by the Europeans. 13. Saying 'your hungry' in Thai literally means 'I want to eat rice' in English. Thailand is the world's 4th largest producer of rice and it is a staple diet amongst Thai people. 14. Thailand is the world's largest Orchid exporter with some 1500 different species grown in the wild alone. 15. The Thai New Year occurs when the sun moves from Pisces to Aries. According to the Thai calendar, as of today (14th April at time of writing) we are now in 2566. 16. The Songkran Water Festival is the biggest event of the year, and April 13th to the 15th are public holidays, with most Thai people going home to celebrate Songkran with their families. 17. Thailand uses the Buddhist calendar, in which the epochal date (year zero) is the year in which the Buddha attained parinibbāna . This places the current year 543 years ahead of the Gregorian calendar. The year 2023 CE (common era) is 2566 BE (Buddhist era) in Thailand. Burning Season in Chiang Mai: All you need to know Sometimes called 'smoky' season, from February to March Thailand's northern regions, in particular Chiang Mai, are covered by a thick haze caused by agricultural burning and exacerbated by unregulated vehicles. So why does Chiang Mai have the worst air quality rating in the world in this season? All You Need to Know Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Stress-Free Visa Extensions: Why Central Chiangmai Beats the Airport for Foreigners Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover why Central Chiangmai is the best spot for visa extensions. Easier process, fewer queues, required forms, costs, and tips included! Jenn & Leon 12 min read 180 Celebrating Loi Krathong in Thailand: A Traveler’s Guide Loi Krathong is Thailand's most enchanting festival! Learn what it is, the best places to experience it, safety tips, and travel resources. Jenn & Leon 8 min read 32 1 2 3 4 5 Things to Know Things to Know Things to Know Things to Know Tap any tab for more information Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIM's, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Thailand's internet infrastructure is rapidly improving, particularly in urban areas and major cities, where you'll find good Wi-Fi coverage in hotels, airports, and popular establishments. The country boasts widespread 4G/LTE coverage, with some areas having 5G networks. Mobile data packages are affordable and provide good value for money, making it easy for travelers to stay connected with prepaid SIM cards. Traveling soon? It’s never been easier to stay connected. No more hunting for WIFI, paying for expensive airport SIMs, or roaming charges. With GigSky eSIM , you get secure, reliable data the moment you land! The only eSIM provider that offers cruise and land plans Unlimited Plans available, to ensure you never run out of data FREE 100 MB travel data plans ! No commitment. No credit card required . Get your FREE DATA here . Get 10% off on your first order over $4! Use code CLOSERLIVES10 . Excludes inflight & cruise plans. While rural areas may have limited internet access, public Wi-Fi is available at major transportation hubs and tourist destinations. However, internet speeds can vary, so it's advisable to have a backup plan for staying connected, such as offline maps and essential information on your device. Security precautions should always be taken when using public networks (like using a VPN). ⪢ SIM Cards & Mobile Networks Thailand has a well-developed mobile network infrastructure, and major cities and tourist destinations have excellent coverage. The main mobile operators include AIS , TrueMove H , and dtac . Visitors can easily purchase prepaid SIM cards at airports, convenience stores, or mobile shops for reliable mobile data and communication services. ⪢ Plan ahead, save money and time with Simbye eSIM Experience boundless connectivity, cost efficiency, and simplicity with Simbye eSIM . Say goodbye to roaming fees and hello to the future of travel. Access 200+ eSIM's in over 70 countries globally at affordable rates. Stay connected when you travel, avoid the hassle of swapping sims and reduce your plastic waste too. With a super easy process by simply just downloading to your smartphone (if compatible), you can be online in minutes! Use this link to SAVE 10% on your first order: simbye.com ⪢ Internet Access Internet access is widely available, and most hotels, cafes, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi for customers. In major cities and tourist areas, you can expect a relatively fast and stable internet connection. ⪢ Public Wi-Fi Many public spaces, including shopping malls, airports, and transportation hubs, provide free Wi-Fi services. However, it's advisable to use a secure and private network for sensitive transactions. ⪢ Coverage & Network Quality Thailand has implemented 4G technology, providing high-speed mobile data in most urban and popular tourist areas. 5G networks are also available in most major cities. ⪢ Communication Apps Messaging and communication apps such as WhatsApp, Line, and Facebook Messenger are widely used, and you can easily stay connected with friends and family using these platforms. ⪢ International Roaming If you plan to use your home country's SIM card in Thailand, check with your mobile operator about international roaming rates and data packages, as they can be expensive. ⪢ Rural Areas In more remote or rural areas, internet connectivity may be slower or less reliable. It's advisable to check connectivity options in advance if you plan to travel to less urbanized regions. ⪢ Thailand Dial Code The dial code for Thailand is +66. You can use this code whenever you're calling a phone number in the Philippines from another country. ⪢ Plug Sockets in Thailand The plug sockets in Thailand can be of four types: A, B, C, and O. Here's a breakdown of each: Type A: This is the standard North American plug with two flat parallel pins. Type B: This is similar to type A but with an additional grounding pin. It's less common in Thailand but can be found occasionally. Type C: This is the Europlug with two round pins. Type O: This is a three-pronged plug specific to Thailand. The most common type of socket you'll find in Thailand is type A. However, to be on the safe side, it's recommended to pack a universal travel adapter that can accommodate all four types. Important Note: Thailand uses a different voltage (220V) and frequency (50Hz) compared to some countries (like the US and Canada which use 110V and 60Hz). So, simply using an adapter won't work for all appliances. Make sure to check the label on your appliance to see if it's dual voltage (accepts both 110V and 220V) before using it in Thailand. If your appliance is not dual voltage, you'll need a voltage converter in addition to the adapter. Local Cuisine Thai cuisine is renowned for its vibrant flavors, aromatic herbs, and diverse culinary influences. It is a harmonious blend of sweet, spicy, sour, and salty flavors that tantalize the taste buds. Thai dishes often feature fresh ingredients such as lemongrass, galangal, lime, chili peppers, and herbs like cilantro and basil. Rice is a staple in Thai cuisine, accompanied by a variety of dishes including curries, stir-fries, soups, and salads. ⪢ Rice as a Staple: Rice is a staple in Thai cuisine, and most meals are served with steamed jasmine rice. It is an essential component of the Thai diet. ⪢ Curries: Thai curries are a signature part of the cuisine, with popular variations including Green Curry, Red Curry, and Massaman Curry. These dishes typically feature a flavorful blend of coconut milk, herbs, and spices. ⪢ Tom Yum and Tom Kha Soups: Tom Yum is a spicy and sour soup, often made with shrimp or chicken, while Tom Kha is a milder version with coconut milk, galangal, and lime. ⪢ Pad Thai: A globally popular dish, Pad Thai is a stir-fried noodle dish made with rice noodles, tamarind paste, peanuts, lime, and a choice of protein such as shrimp or chicken. ⪢ Som Tum (papaya salad): This refreshing salad is made with shredded green papaya, tomatoes, chilies, lime, and fish sauce, creating a perfect blend of flavors. ⪢ Street Food: Thai street food is famous for its variety and authenticity. Popular street food items include satay, grilled meats, mango sticky rice, and various types of noodle dishes. ⪢ Mango Sticky Rice: A popular Thai dessert, mango sticky rice consists of sweet sticky rice topped with ripe mango slices and drizzled with coconut milk. ⪢ Tom Kha Gai: This is a chicken soup with coconut milk, galangal, lemongrass, and lime leaves, creating a rich and aromatic broth. ⪢ Stir Fried Dishes: Thai cuisine includes a wide array of stir-fried dishes, often made with a combination of vegetables, meat, and seafood. Basil Chicken (Pad Krapow Gai) is a well-known example. ⪢ Fresh Herbs & Spices: Thai dishes are known for the use of fresh herbs and spices such as basil, cilantro, mint, lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves, contributing to the distinct and aromatic flavors. ⪢ Regional Variations: Thai cuisine varies across regions, with distinct dishes and flavors in the northern, northeastern (Isan), central, and southern parts of the country. ⪢ Dessert & Sweet Treats: Apart from mango sticky rice, Thai desserts include items like coconut-based sweets, Thai custard, and various types of cakes and pastries. The most popular food / grocery delivery apps are Lazada , Food Panda , Grab and Lineman . Most of these also accept cash on delivery so you can check your goods first before paying. If you order take out food, do not be surprised to receive each element deconstructed and placed in small clear bags, tied with elastic. It can be a little messy, but it is just the way here. We think it might be slightly better for the environment, but given the amount of bags and elastic bands we have accumulated, the jury is still out. There is not a heavy recycling infrastructure in Thailand and typically only glass bottles, and sometimes plastic, are separated at point of disposal. Culture & Customs Thailand is known for its warm and welcoming culture towards tourists. The Thai people are generally friendly, hospitable, and eager to make visitors feel at home. Tourists often experience genuine kindness and a willingness to assist, creating a positive and inviting atmosphere. It is probably the friendliest country we have visited! While English may not be widely spoken in some rural areas, in major tourist destinations, many locals working in the hospitality industry have a basic understanding of English, facilitating communication. ⪢ Tipping: Tipping is accepted in Thailand although it is not mandatory or frowned upon if you chose not to. Should you wish to tip, 10% would be well received. ⪢ Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and smaller shops, particularly in outdoor markets and tourist areas. When bargaining, be polite and friendly. Start by offering a price lower than the seller's asking price, and negotiate from there. Keep in mind that while bargaining is expected in some situations, it might not be appropriate in more established or upscale shops. ⪢ Smoking: Smoking is generally legal in public spaces in Thailand, but the country has implemented measures to regulate and restrict smoking in certain areas. Anti-smoking campaigns and regulations prohibit smoking in enclosed public spaces like government buildings, airports, and shopping malls. Some provinces and tourist destinations have introduced bans on smoking at beaches and in public parks to address littering concerns. Enforcement of anti-smoking rules varies, and fines may be issued for violations. Designated smoking areas are often provided to accommodate smokers while minimizing the impact on non-smokers. Thailand also emphasizes public health initiatives to raise awareness about the dangers of smoking and promote cessation. As regulations can change, it's advisable to stay informed about local smoking laws. ⪢ Hospitality and Warmth: Thai hospitality is renowned for its warmth and friendliness, evident in the ubiquitous smiles and genuine kindness of the Thai people. From the traditional "Sawasdee" greeting accompanied by the respectful wai gesture to the emphasis on politeness, Thais prioritize making visitors feel welcome. Known as the "Land of Smiles," the culture values generosity, helpfulness, and a positive spirit termed "sanuk." In the hospitality industry, exceptional customer service is a norm, and locals often go out of their way to assist and guide others. Tolerance, patience, and a celebration of special occasions further characterize Thai hospitality, creating an atmosphere that encourages visitors to appreciate and reciprocate the warmth and openness of the local community. ⪢ Festivals and Celebrations: Thailand is renowned for its vibrant festivals and events that showcase the country's rich culture and traditions. Songkran , the Thai New Year celebration in April, is known for its water fights and street parties. Loy Krathong, held in November, involves releasing floating krathongs into water bodies to symbolize letting go and making wishes. The Yi Peng Lantern Festival, also in November, dazzles with floating lanterns lighting up the night sky. The Vegetarian Festival in October features colorful processions and a strict vegetarian diet. Phi Ta Khon in June/July offers playful ghost-themed festivities. The Royal Ploughing Ceremony in May marks the beginning of the rice-planting season. Attending these festivals provides a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in Thai traditions, experience the joyous spirit of the locals, and create unforgettable memories! ⪢ Religion: Buddhism is the predominant religion in Thailand, and it plays a significant role in shaping the country's culture. Temples, known as "wats," are scattered throughout the country, and Buddhist rituals and practices are an integral part of daily life. ⪢ Language and Communication: The official language is Thai, and while English is understood in urban areas and tourist destinations, learning a few basic Thai phrases is appreciated by locals. ⪢ Family and Relationships: Family and relationships hold great significance in Thai culture. The concept of family extends beyond the nuclear unit to include extended family members, and maintaining strong family bonds is highly valued. Respect for elders is a fundamental aspect, and younger generations often adhere to traditional hierarchies. The Thai people typically exhibit warmth and support within family structures, contributing to a sense of unity. In relationships, politeness and mutual respect are key, and public displays of affection are generally more reserved. Marriage is a significant life event, often involving elaborate ceremonies. Traditional gender roles may influence societal expectations, though evolving attitudes are apparent, especially in urban areas. Overall, the emphasis on family and respectful relationships is deeply ingrained in Thai society, reflecting a cultural foundation rooted in unity, respect, and mutual care. ⪢ Traditional Dance and Music: Traditional Thai dance, often performed in elaborate costumes, is a beautiful art form that reflects Thai history and mythology. Traditional music often accompanies these performances and features instruments like the khim, ranat, and saw duang. ⪢ Gestures and Etiquette: Thai culture has its own customs and beliefs. Be respectful of local traditions and customs, such as removing your shoes before entering someone's home or a temple (in some case stores too). Thai's greet and thank each other with a bow, by placing your hands together with your head down, and then raising your hands and head together. The higher you raise your hands, the more respect you show. Thai culture places importance on politeness and respect. Be mindful of your behavior, use "wai" (a traditional Thai greeting), and avoid pointing your feet at people or sacred objects. ⪢ Monarchy: Thai people hold their monarchy in very high regard. Show respect and avoid making any disrespectful comments or actions towards the royal family. Thailand does uphold a strict Lese-Majeste law which is enforced against all citizens and foreigners. "Whoever defames, insults or threatens the King, the Queen, the Heir-apparent or the Regent, shall be punished with imprisonment of three to fifteen years." ⪢ Remove Shoes Indoors: Modesty is valued in Thai culture. When visiting temples, it's customary to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Removing shoes before entering someone's home or a temple is also a common practice. ⪢ Marijuana: Thailand has legalised the growing of marijuana and its consumption in food and drinks. It is the first Asian country to do so, with the aim of boosting its agriculture and tourism sectors. It is not legal to smoke in public spaces but it is fine in licenced bars and at home. It is very accessible with many shops in most major retail areas. ⪢ Respect for Elders: Thai culture places a strong emphasis on hierarchy and respect for elders. Younger individuals are expected to show deference to their seniors, both in family and social settings. ⪢ Dress Modestly: When visiting temples and religious sites in Thailand, there is a dress code to follow. Both men and women should dress modestly and respectfully. It is recommended to cover your shoulders, so sleeveless shirts or tank tops are not considered appropriate. Additionally, shorts, skirts, or dresses should cover the knees, and tight-fitting or revealing clothing should be avoided. Some temples may also require visitors to remove their shoes before entering, so it's advisable to carry a pair of socks or easily removable shoes. By adhering to these guidelines, you show respect for the local customs and traditions while visiting these sacred places. ⪢ Customs around feet: Feet are considered the lowest part of the body in Thai culture, both physically and spiritually. Pointing your feet at people or sacred objects is considered disrespectful. Conversely, the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. ⪢ Spirit Houses: Many Thai homes and businesses have spirit houses, miniature shrines, to provide a home for spirits. It is a common practice to make offerings to these spirit houses to bring good luck and protection. While Thai hospitality is generally warm and welcoming, it's important for visitors to reciprocate with respect and consideration for local customs. Being open-minded, polite, and appreciative of the kindness extended by the locals enhances the overall experience of Thai hospitality. Currency The official currency of Thailand is the Thai Baht, abbreviated as THB. The symbol for the Thai Baht is ฿. Thai Baht is issued and regulated by the Bank of Thailand, which is the country's central bank. Thai Baht is further subdivided into smaller units called satang. One Baht is equivalent to 100 satang. Coins are commonly used for smaller denominations, while banknotes are more common for larger transactions. Contactless payments are available at most major retail outlets. Convert your currency here . ⪢ Thai Bhat (THB) Thai Bhat is the official currency of Thailand and is denoted by the symbol "฿." Banknotes come in various denominations, including ฿20, ฿50, ฿100, ฿500, and ฿1,000. Coins are also available in denominations of ฿1, ฿2, ฿5 & ฿10. The Thai Baht is further subdivided into smaller units called satang. One Baht is equivalent to 100 satang. ⪢ Cash Payments Cash is still a preferred method of payment in many smaller or local establishments, markets, and street vendors. In rural areas or less touristy places, cash may be the primary form of payment. ATMs (Automated Teller Machines) are readily available in urban and semi-urban areas, allowing you to withdraw cash using international credit or debit cards. Make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage in Thailand. All ATM'S charge ฿250 for withdrawals from a foreign bank. ⪢ Credit and Debit Cards Larger businesses, upscale restaurants, hotels, and shopping malls generally accept credit and debit cards. Popular tourist destinations and areas with a higher concentration of international visitors are more likely to accept cards. ⪢ Mobile Payments Mobile payment options, such as QR code payments and e-wallets, have gained popularity, especially in urban areas. Services like GrabPay and PromptPay are commonly used. Google, Samsung and Apple pay does work in certain places, but often there are issues with the white pin machines for tap and pay. We find the black machines work best. ⪢ Currency Exchange Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, authorized money changers, and some hotels. It's advisable to compare exchange rates before converting your currency to get the best rates. ⪢ Tips for Currency and Payments Always carry some cash in smaller denominations for small purchases and in case you visit areas with limited card acceptance. Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with using your cards abroad. Keep your credit/debit card PIN handy, as some transactions may require PIN verification. When using ATMs, try to use machines located in secure and well-lit areas, such as bank branches or shopping centers. Be cautious of card skimming scams and use ATMs from reputable banks. Never accept the conversion rate at ATM's. It is always cheaper for your own bank to convert it. Please note that the availability of payment methods and acceptance of cards may vary in rural or remote areas, so it's a good idea to have some cash on hand when traveling to such places. Additionally, currency exchange rates can fluctuate, so it's wise to check rates and fees before exchanging money or using cards for foreign transactions. Health & Safety Thailand is generally considered a safe country for travelers, attracting millions of visitors each year. Major cities and tourist destinations prioritize the safety and well-being of visitors, with visible security measures and tourist police presence. However, as with any travel destination, it's essential for tourists to exercise common-sense safety precautions. ⪢ Safety & Security Thailand generally offers a safe and welcoming environment for tourists, but like any destination, travelers should exercise common-sense safety precautions. While major cities and tourist areas are relatively secure, be cautious of pickpocketing in crowded places and stay alert to your surroundings. Traffic in urban areas can be chaotic, so exercise caution when crossing roads. Thailand is known for its strict laws, and adherence to local regulations is crucial to ensuring a trouble-free stay. It's advisable to stay informed about any travel advisories, respect cultural norms, and be aware of emergency contact numbers. ⪢ Emergency Numbers In Thailand, the emergency contact numbers for immediate assistance are as follows: 191: This is the main emergency number for all types of emergencies, including police, ambulance, and fire. Operators are trained to speak English, but in case you are not understood, you can also call the Tourist Police (1155) for assistance. 1669: Ambulance 199: Fire department 1155: Tourist police (English, German, and French spoken) 1195: Crime 1860: National disaster warning center 1681/81, +66 (0)2 424 2222: Bangkok Taxi call center 02 586 7654: Air ambulance U.S. Consulate General Chiang Mai (Emergency): From inside Thailand: 053-107-700 From outside Thailand: +66-53-107-700 U.S. Embassy Bangkok (Emergency): 02-205-4000 ⪢ Health and Vaccinations Before traveling to Thailand, consult a healthcare professional or travel clinic for recommended vaccinations. Make sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date. Depending on your travel plans, additional vaccinations such as Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Japanese Encephalitis may be recommended. In major cities and tourist areas, you'll find hospitals and clinics with adequate medical facilities. However, rural areas may have limited access to healthcare. Consider purchasing travel insurance with medical coverage. ⪢ Mosquito-Borne Diseases Thailand has been known for mosquitoes that can transmit diseases such as dengue fever, Zika virus, and malaria. Protect yourself by using insect repellents, wearing long sleeves and pants, and staying in accommodations with mosquito nets or screens. Consult with a healthcare professional for specific recommendations. Stay indoors during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active, and ensure your accommodations have screens on doors and windows. Remove stagnant water around your living area, consult a healthcare professional for vaccinations and medications, and consider treating clothing with permethrin. Staying informed about local health advisories is essential, and taking these precautions can help ensure a more mosquito-safe trip in Thailand. ⪢ Tourist Areas Tourist areas in Thailand are generally safe, offering a welcoming environment for visitors. The country prioritizes the safety of tourists, and visible security measures, including police presence, are common in major destinations. While incidents of serious crime are relatively low, travelers should exercise standard safety precautions, such as being mindful of pickpocketing in crowded places, staying cautious in traffic, and avoiding unfamiliar areas at night. Tourists are advised to be aware of common scams and adhere to local laws and customs. Thailand's well-established tourism infrastructure, including information centers and tourist police, contributes to a secure and enjoyable experience for visitors. Staying informed about health guidelines, respecting local regulations, and practicing situational awareness further enhance safety in this popular travel destination. ⪢ Food and Water Stick to bottled or purified water and avoid consuming tap water or ice cubes. Exercise high care when eating street food; choose vendors that appear clean and have a high turnover of customers. Ensure that cooked food is served hot and avoid raw or undercooked seafood and meats. It is also a good idea to carry hand sanitizer or wet wipes for situations where soap and water are not readily available. Maintain good personal hygiene, including regular handwashing with soap and clean water, especially before meals and after using the restroom. ⪢ Driving & road safety Driving in Thailand can be an exhilarating yet challenging experience. It is important to familiarize yourself with the local driving customs and regulations before hitting the road (such as driving on the left). In major cities like Bangkok, traffic can be congested and chaotic, with a mix of cars, motorcycles, and tuk-tuks vying for space. Lane discipline may not be strictly followed, and horn honking is common. Road signs are generally in both Thai and English, but it is advisable to have a GPS or navigation system to help you navigate. Motorcycles and scooters are popular modes of transportation, and they can be seen weaving through traffic. Exercise caution and be mindful of motorcyclists when changing lanes or making turns. If you plan to drive in Thailand, ensure that you have an international driving permit and valid insurance. It is also important to drive defensively, follow traffic rules, and be aware of the local driving habits to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. It's important to note that conditions can change, and staying informed about the latest travel advisories and local developments is crucial. Additionally, practicing common-sense safety measures, respecting local customs, and being aware of your surroundings can greatly contribute to a safe and enjoyable travel experience in the Thailand. Information POPULATION 71.6 million CAPITAL Bangkok (10.7 million) CURRENCY Thai Bhat (THB ฿) DRIVING Left Side TIME ZONE ICT (GMT +7) MEASUREMENTS Standard Metric Language The official language of Thailand is Thai. It is a tonal language, meaning that the tone in which a word is pronounced can change its meaning. Thai script is used for writing, which is a unique and intricate system. English is widely understood and spoken in tourist areas, especially in hotels, restaurants, and popular attractions, it may be less common in more rural or remote areas. ⪢ Script Thai is written in its own unique script, which is an abugida, a writing system combining elements of an alphabet and a syllabary. The script consists of 44 consonants and 15 vowel symbols that combine to form syllables. ⪢ Pronunciation Thai is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch or tone in which a word is pronounced can change its meaning. There are five tones in Thai: low, mid, high, falling, and rising. ⪢ Grammar Thai grammar is different from English grammar. For example, Thai sentences often omit pronouns if the subject is clear from the context. Word order is typically subject-verb-object (SVO). ⪢ Honorifics and Politeness Thai culture places importance on politeness, and the language reflects this through the use of honorifics. The choice of words and expressions can vary depending on the social context, the age and status of the people involved, and the level of formality required. ⪢ Vocabulary The Thai language has borrowed and adapted words from various languages, including Pali, Sanskrit, Khmer, and Chinese. There are also loanwords from English and other languages, particularly in modern contexts. ⪢ Pronouns Thai has different pronouns based on politeness and formality levels. The use of pronouns can convey the speaker's relationship with the listener and their social standing. ⪢ Language Varieties There are regional dialects in Thailand, but the Bangkok dialect is considered the standard and is used in formal contexts, education, and media. ⪢ Learning Thai Learning Thai may present challenges for speakers of non-tonal languages due to the importance of tones. However, many resources are available for learning Thai, including language schools, online courses, and language exchange programs. ⪢ Numerals Thai numerals are used in parallel with Arabic numerals. However, Thai numerals are often used for formal and ceremonial purposes. Thai is a rich and expressive language deeply tied to Thai culture and traditions. Learning a few basic phrases in Thai can enhance your experience when traveling in Thailand, as locals often appreciate and respond warmly to visitors who make an effort to use their language. Places to Visit Discover Thailand offers a plethora of must-see places that cater to various interests and preferences. Start your journey in Bangkok, where you can explore the Grand Palace and immerse yourself in the lively street and floating markets. Head north to Chiang Mai for its cultural richness and historic temples. Discover the stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife of Phuket and Krabi. Delve into the ancient ruins of Ayutthaya and Sukhothai, which provide a glimpse into Thailand's rich history. Relax in the laid-back town of Pai, surrounded by picturesque mountains. Lastly, indulge in the tropical beauty of Koh Samui. These destinations offer a blend of cultural heritage, natural wonders, and tropical bliss that make Thailand an unforgettable travel destination. Transportation Traffic in major Thai cities can be seriously congested. Consider using public transportation like the BTS Skytrain or MRT subway system if you are in Bangkok. Elsewhere, Tuk-tuks and motorbike taxis are popular for short distances, but negotiate the fare before starting the ride. Thai people in general do not like to walk; even a 5 minute stroll down the road will be greeted with a wry smile as they start the scooter! As you can imagine, bikes and scooters reign supreme and it is estimated there is 1 scooter for every many woman and child in Thailand. ⪢ Air Travel: For long-distance travel between major cities and popular tourist destinations, domestic flights are available. Thailand has many domestic airports and prices are very affordable. ⪢ Taxis: Taxis are readily available in urban areas and are a convenient way to travel, especially if you need to go longer distances or if you have luggage. In major cities like Bangkok, taxis are metered. In urban areas, motorbike taxis offer a quick way to navigate through traffic. These are especially common for short distances. ⪢ Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are three-wheeled motorized vehicles that are a popular and iconic mode of transportation in Thailand, especially in cities and tourist areas. They are suitable for short distances. ⪢ Buses: Thailand has an extensive bus network that connects cities, towns, and rural areas. There are different types of buses, ranging from local buses to long-distance express buses. ⪢ Skytrain & Subway (MRT): Bangkok has a modern and efficient public transportation system that includes the BTS Skytrain and MRT subway. These are convenient for traveling within the city, avoiding traffic congestion. ⪢ Ferries & Boats: Thailand's extensive coastline and numerous islands make boat transportation common. Ferries and speedboats operate to connect islands and coastal areas. ⪢ Trains: Thailand's railway network connects major cities and regions. Trains are a scenic and comfortable way to travel, and options range from slow local trains to faster express services. ⪢ Songthaews: Songthaews are one of the best ways to get around in Thailand. They work in similar fashion to buses in Western countries, following pre-planned routes. However they could not be any more different in every other way! They are hop on, hop off and you pay the driver when you get to where you want to be. The fee is a set price, usually 20 baht only! Another great feature of this system is there are not really any bus stops - you can literally get on and off anywhere. Flag one down on the side of the road and press the bell when you want to get off. It is that easy! ⪢ Motorcycles & Bikes: Motorcycles and scooters are a popular mode of transportation, especially in rural and less congested areas. Thailand has the highest rates of scooter ownership in the world. When planning your transportation in Thailand, it's essential to consider the distance, the nature of your travel, and the available options in the specific region you are visiting. Transportation infrastructure and options may vary between urban and rural areas. Additionally, it's advisable to check for any updates or changes in transportation options based on more recent information. Visa Requirements Citizens of many countries are eligible for visa-free entry into Thailand for a certain period. The duration of visa-free stay varies depending on your nationality. For example, citizens of the United States, Canada, most European countries, Australia, and New Zealand can stay in Thailand for up to 60 days without a visa when entering by air, which can be extended for a further 60 days visa-free after leaving and re-entering the country. ⪢ Visa-free entry Thailand offers visa-free entry for up to 60 days to 93 countries, including citizens from the United Kingdom, United States and Canada. This can be extended for a further 60 days via a border run, which can be done twice throughout a period of 12 months. You can also apply for a standard visa extension at an Immigration Office in Thailand. The extension allows you to stay for an additional 60 days. Note that visa extensions are subject to approval, and there might is a fee involved. ⪢ Proof of Onward Travel Thai immigration authorities may ask for proof of onward travel, such as a return ticket or evidence of travel to another destination, to ensure you do not plan to overstay your visa. ⪢ Passport Requirements Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Thailand. Ensure your passport has enough blank pages for entry and exit stamps. ⪢ Visa on Arrival If you are from a country that is not eligible for visa-free entry, you can obtain a Visa on Arrival at certain international airports in Thailand. This allows you to stay in the country for up to 15 days. However, it's recommended to check the latest information regarding visa requirements and whether Visa on Arrival is available to your nationality, as policies can change. ⪢ Additional information In a significant move to turbo-charge its tourism industry and attract a wider range of international talent, the Thai cabinet approved a comprehensive package of visa reforms, effective June 1st, 2024, aiming to streamline entry procedures, extend permissible stays, and cater to the evolving needs of modern travelers. Find out all you need to know in this blog post . ⪢ Keep receipts! All tourists are able to claim any applicable goods taxes at any major airport. This is 10%, which can end up being a pretty nice return for you to enjoy on your way home! There are many conditions for this however, which you can find here. It is important that you look for a sign outside the store you are shopping in, keep all product packaging, and ensure you obtain a specific form from the cashier upon purchase. Remember that this information is subject to change at any time and has been obtained through our research. We always recommended you visit the official website of the Thailand Electronic Visa, or the nearest Thai embassy or consulate for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding entry requirements. ⪢ How to extend your visa in Chiang Mai With its temples, mountain scenery, and vibrant night markets, Chiang Mai is one of Thailand’s most popular destinations, and it’s common for travelers to extend their stays. Extending your visa in Chiang Mai used to primarily mean a trip to the airport’s immigration office. However, many visitors don’t know that a second, far more convenient option is available: Central Festival Mall Chiangmai . Weather & Climate Thailand has a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. It experiences three main seasons: hot, cool, and rainy. From our experience we would say the best weather balance is between November and February, where there is a good compromise between sun and temperature, with very little rain (in the north). ⪢ Hot / Dry Season The hot season generally spans from March to May, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and sometimes reaching into the 40s°C (100s°F). It is advisable to dress in lightweight and breathable clothing, use sunscreen, and stay hydrated. ⪢ Cool Season The cool season, from November to February, is the most popular time for tourists to visit Thailand. Temperatures are milder, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it more comfortable for outdoor activities. It is recommended to pack light layers as temperatures can vary, especially in northern regions. ⪢ Rainy Season The rainy season, also known as the monsoon season, lasts from around June to October. During this time, Thailand experiences increased rainfall and occasional storms. The rain showers are often intense but relatively short-lived. It's advisable to carry a lightweight raincoat or umbrella and be prepared for occasional disruptions to outdoor plans. ⪢ Smoky / Burning Season The smoky season (yes you read that right), typically runs between February and March, the end of which depends on rain preventing farmers burning fields in preparation for the next crop cycle. Most of northern Thailand is covered in a blanket of smoke, including dangerous levels of PM 2.5. Please read more about this in our blog post here . Thailand's climate can vary depending on the region. The southern parts, including popular beach destinations like Phuket and Koh Samui, can experience slightly different weather patterns. It's always a good idea to check the specific weather conditions and forecasts for your intended destination before your trip. How safe is Thailand? 5 things to consider before you travel Thailand is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. While it is generally considered a safe place to visit, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety while traveling in Thailand. Find out more Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go is an online travel booking platform that specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe. It offers a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Known for its user-friendly interface, you can easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for your desired journey. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. From thrilling adventures to cultural explorations, Klook offers a diverse range of options to suit every traveler. Enjoy seamless bookings, exclusive deals, and expert recommendations as you create lasting memories. Let Klook be your travel companion and unlock the wonders of the world! Special Offers for You Save, Earn, & Explore! Find amazing sign-up offers specially curated for you with travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, Simbye e-SIM), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and more! We have partnered with brands we use and trust, to help support you on your journey. YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Thailand on our YouTube channel with our specially curated Thailand playlist! THAILAND Play Video Play Video 18:26 PATTAYA 🇹🇭 DAY TRIP to Nong Nooch TROPICAL GARDENS Everything you Need to KNOW! Nong Nooch Gardens Pattaya, Thailand. Fin everything you need to know about this beautiful garden in this video! We explore this sprawling and award winning garden, the largest in all of South East Asia at a whopping 600 acres. We see some traditional thai dance performances and see a fun elephant show as well. This video will give you a more overall cost on what to really expect from a day trip to this beautiful must-see garden a great experience for the entire family both young and old! There is something for everyone. Klook: link to purchase Nong Nooch tickets: https://bit.ly/42XJAxm Join us as we long stay in Thailand and explore this beautiful country both locally and as tourists! #nongnooch #beautifulgardens #thailandvlog #thailand Play Video Play Video 06:05 CELEBRATING SONGKRAN on BANGLA Street PATONG BEACH 2023 2 days celebrating Songkran at Patong Beach in Phuket, Thailand. This is to celebrate the buddhist new year and the use of water represents the washing away of sins and bad spirits/energies. Join us in these two days of fun during our 10 days in Phuket exploring the beaches and islands. Check out our blog for more in-depth information about this amazing festival here https://www.closerlives.com/blog/post/celebrating-songkran-in-phuket-thailand-2023 #songkran2023 #songkran #patongbeach Play Video Play Video 08:33 PHI PHI Island and MAYA Beach Tour WHAT to REALLY EXPECT In this video travel to the Phi Phi Islands in Krabi, Thailand We are in Patong and book a klook day tour to explore Thailand's beautiful Phi Phi, Maya Area, Khai and Bamboo Island, Snorkeling Day Trip from Phuket. The Phi Phi, Maya, Monkey Beach & Khai Islands Premium Speed Catamaran is the package we chose and we share with you some of the real experience and what to expect. Klook Tour: https://bit.ly/3xusviZ 👩🏻💻READ OUR TRAVEL BLOG and FIND OUR PHOTOGRAPHY! ✍🏻 BLOG & WEBSITE https://www.closerlives.com/jennandleontravelblog 💼Business inquiries 📧 EMAIL contactus@closerlives.com 📧 JENN abroadperspective@closerlives.com 📸 INSTAGRAM @jennandleontravel https://www.instagram.com/jennandleontravel/ 💁🏻♀️JENN https://www.instagram.com/_a_broad_perspective 🙋🏻♂️LEON https://www.instagram.com/leon.gregori213/?hl=en FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/JennandLeonTravel 👉🏼KOHO Bank Open a Canadian account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 https://www.koho.ca/referral/ Once you spend $20 in the first 30 days, you’ll get the $20 cash back OR 3 of the extra plan for a value of $27 👉🏼EXPEDIA book your first trip/hotel/car rental/flight as a NEW USER with a min. spend $230 and receive $30 off sign up through link: https://www.expedia.ca/refer?refcode=JenniferJNfW4 👉🏼 AMAZON: Our Travel Must Have’s on Our Storefront here: https://amzn.to/3PJajs5 👉🏼 EPEDEMIC SOUND: The music we use for our vlogs. Get 7 days free trial here: https://share.epidemicsound.com/al0ue2 👉🏼CAMBLY Earn extra money tutoring anywhere in the world as a native English speaker online to make your travel dreams a reality through English tutoring teach 10/hrs and receive a $30 bonus through our link: https://www.cambly.com/invite/F6QAQ4SK?st=040924&sc=4 Disclaimers: We only recommend products we would use ourselves and all opinions expressed here are our own. This video may contain affiliate links that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a small commission #phiphiislands #mayabay #phuket #thailand #krabi Play Video Play Video 19:35 Epic Road Trip: Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai Travel Vlog 🇹🇭 Let's explore Northern Thailand! Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai by car! See what it looks like and find our what it costs! Join us on an unforgettable road trip through the breathtaking landscapes of Northern Thailand. After deciding to make Thailand our South East Asia home base for the year we thought it best to explore as much of this incredible country as possible. We love road trips. You can explore so much more and stop in such unique places. We already have a car that we use so deciding on a road trip up to Chiang Rai seemed like a perfect start. We visit the quirky and stunning White Temple and we try our first ever dome Airbnb that was the perfect getaway. Airbnb link if you want to stay at this accommodation! https://www.airbnb.co.uk/rooms/787122609146056179?guests=1&adults=1&s=67&unique_share_id=cde2b38c-fd1e-4dca-9803-a8bf96b0f236 00:00 Preparing for the journey 03:00 Buying local strawberries 04:20 Chiang Rai White Temple 06:40 Dress Shopping 08:00 Exploring the White Temple 14:00 Our bubble dome with a view 15:00 Room Tour 👩🏻💻READ OUR TRAVEL BLOG and FIND OUR PHOTOGRAPHY! ✍🏻 BLOG & WEBSITE https://www.closerlives.com/jenn-and-leon-travel-blog 💼Business inquiries 📧 EMAIL contactus@closerlives.com 📧 JENN abroadperspective@closerlives.com INSTAGRAM @jennandleontravel https://www.instagram.com/jennandleontravel/ 💁🏻♀️JENN https://www.instagram.com/_a_broad_perspective 🙋🏻♂️LEON https://www.instagram.com/leon.gregori213/?hl=en FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/JennandLeonTravel *12GO* Book your transport in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries and even flights! https://booking.closerlives.com/en *KOHO ONLINE BANKING* open a Canadian account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 https://www.koho.ca/referral/ Once you spend $20 in the first 30 days, you’ll get the $20 cash back *EXPEDIA* book your first trip/hotel/car rental/flight as a NEW USER on App with a min. spend $230 and receive $30 off https://www.expedia.ca/refer?refcode=JenniferJNfW4 *AMAZON* our Travel Must Have’s on Our Storefront https://amzn.to/3PJajs5 *EPIDEMIC SOUND* The music we use for our vlogs. Get 7 days free trail here: https://share.epidemicsound.com/al0ue2 *CAMBLY* Earn extra money tutoring anywhere in the world as a native English speaker online. Teach 10/hrs and receive a $30 bonus. Apply through our link: https://www.cambly.com/invite/F6QAQ4SK?st=040924&sc=4 📸 *TRUSTED HOUSESITTERS* Explore the World and stay for free while house sitting or pet sitting! Sign up with our link and receive 25% off your annual membership https://www.trustedhousesitters.com/refer/RAF778513/?utm_source=copy-link&utm_medium=refer-a-friend&utm_campaign=refer-a-friend *PRINTIFY* Start your drop-shipping business today with the no.1 print-on-demand service https://try.printify.com/closerlives *Disclaimers* We only recommend products we would use ourselves and all opinions expressed here are our own. This video may contain affiliate links that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a small commission. We are JENN and LEON. We are a Canadian and British couple that has been traveling the world FULL TIME since 2021. Our vlogs are helpful to those looking to travel abroad, slow travel, budget travel, fast travel and luxury travel. There are also lifestyle and couple videos too. #thailand #whitetemple #thailandtravel #thailandvlog #chiangrai #northernthailand #roadtripvlog Play Video Play Video 06:39 WE OVERSTAYED OUR VISA BY ONE DAY in 🇹🇭 BANGKOK, Thailand Travel Vlog In this candid video, we open up about our experience of unintentionally overstaying our visas by one day in the vibrant Bangkok, THAILAND 🇹🇭. #bangkok #bangkoktraveltips #bangkokthailand #thailand #vatrefund 👩🏻💻Join our website community! ✍🏻 BLOG & SHOP www.closerlives.com 📧 EMAIL contactus@closerlives.com 📧 abroadperspective@closerlives.com 📸 INSTAGRAM @jennandleontravel 💁🏻♀️JENN @_a_broad_perspective 🙋🏻♂️ LEON @leon.gregori213 🛜 FACEBOOK JennandLeonTravel Play Video Play Video 21:51 We moved to Doi Saket, Chiang Mai, Thailand! Why we chose this area of Thailand! We moved to Thailand! Find out why we chose Doi Saket located just outside of Chiang Mai, Thailand. This beautiful area of Thailand is the perfect place for us to settle in during our year of exploring South East Asia. Join us as we explore and get to know Thailand during our first few weeks of local living. We toured the city and rode a songthaew (the local truck public transportation system) into downtown Chiang Mai. We explore Chiang Mai's local shopping at Warorot Market and check out to the Central Festival shopping mall for a very modern shopping experience. We were really surprised by how beautiful and culturally rich this city and area is. From the beautiful sunrises and sunsets and the rice fields and people, we have found so much to love about this Thai region! CHAPTERS 00:00 We've arrived in Thailand 01:43 Doi Saket to Chiang Mai SONGTHAEW 02:06 SIM CARD/Cell Plan INFO 02:56 Shoes off in Thailand Shops 03:43 Warorot Market 04:15 SONNEN CAFE / GREEN SUN CAFE Warorot Market 05:55 Ping River 09:00 Central Festival Mall Chiang Mai 11:46 Local Doi Saket, Thailand 13:00 Thong Charoen Cafe 14:34 Wat Suk Wiwiek karam 16:40 DRIVING and CAR INFO in Thailand 20:11 Wat Phra That Temple 👩🏻💻READ OUR TRAVEL BLOG and FIND OUR PHOTOGRAPHY! ✍🏻 BLOG & WEBSITE https://www.closerlives.com/jenn-and-leon-travel-blog 💼Business inquiries 📧 EMAIL contactus@closerlives.com 📧 JENN abroadperspective@closerlives.com INSTAGRAM @jennandleontravel https://www.instagram.com/jennandleontravel/ 💁🏻♀️JENN https://www.instagram.com/_a_broad_perspective 🙋🏻♂️LEON https://www.instagram.com/leon.gregori213/?hl=en FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/JennandLeonTravel *12GO* Book your transport in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries and even flights! https://booking.closerlives.com/en *KOHO ONLINE BANKING* open a Canadian account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 https://www.koho.ca/referral/ Once you spend $20 in the first 30 days, you’ll get the $20 cash back *EXPEDIA* book your first trip/hotel/car rental/flight as a NEW USER on App with a min. spend $230 and receive $30 off https://www.expedia.ca/refer?refcode=JenniferJNfW4 *AMAZON* our Travel Must Have’s on Our Storefront https://amzn.to/3PJajs5 *EPEDEMIC SOUND* The music we use for our vlogs. Get 7 days free trail here: https://share.epidemicsound.com/al0ue2 *CAMBLY* Earn extra money tutoring anywhere in the world as a native English speaker online. Teach 10/hrs and receive a $30 bonus. Apply through our link: https://www.cambly.com/invite/F6QAQ4SK?st=040924&sc=4 📸 *TRUSTED HOUSESITTERS* Explore the World and stay for free while house sitting or pet sitting! Sign up with our link and receive 25% off your annual membership https://www.trustedhousesitters.com/refer/RAF778513/?utm_source=copy-link&utm_medium=refer-a-friend&utm_campaign=refer-a-friend *PRINTIFY* Start your drop-shipping business today with the no.1 print-on-demand service https://try.printify.com/closerlives *Disclaimers* We only recommend products we would use ourselves and all opinions expressed here are our own. This video may contain affiliate links that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a small commission. We are JENN and LEON. We are a Canadian and British couple that has been traveling the world FULL TIME since 2021. Our vlogs are helpful to those looking to travel abroad, slow travel, budget travel, fast travel and luxury travel. There are also lifestyle and couple videos too. #thailand #chiangmai #doisaket #explorethailand #liveinthailand #thailandlifestyle Load More As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! We love getting to know communities and locals around the world and through our channel we want to help and support them by sharing their culture with our viewers. By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos as and when they land, so you will never miss out! Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! With turquoise waves and mythic energy, it’s one of Cyprus’s most iconic coastal sights. Asia Country Guides Asia Country Guides Asia Country Guides Asia Country Guides Check out our other FREE comprehensive guides from countries across the continent of Asia Sign up Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives , to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website ; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium . 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Explore England through road trips, house sits, and castle visits. From Land’s End to Kent, London to Yorkshire—discover the country from coast to capital. England: Castles, Coastlines & Countryside From Land’s End to London Your Guide to the Land of Castles & Cathedrals England isn’t just a stop for us; it’s been a base, a journey, and a constant return. We’ve road-tripped from Land’s End to Kent, explored cities like London and Manchester, and wandered through Yorkshire villages, castle ruins, and hidden coastal gems. House sitting gave us local insight. Road trips gave us range. From royal landmarks to tiny market towns, England kept surprising us with its mix of history, charm, and contrast. This guide pulls together our favorite stops, travel tips, and everything we’ve learned from months on the move across the country. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Castles Historic Places Interactive Map Top Hotels in England Arundel Castle Odiham Castle Portchester Castle Arundel Cathedral Bodmin Jail Stonehenge Whitby Abbey Our Interactive Map & Guide to England Check out all the places we visited in England with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in England Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about England. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. England Is Home to the World’s Oldest Royal Family Still in Power: The British monarchy dates back over 1,000 years, with King Charles III now at the helm of the House of Windsor. 2. London’s Underground is the Oldest Metro System in the World: The Tube opened in 1863 and now serves over a billion passengers annually. 3. Stonehenge is Older Than the Pyramids: This prehistoric stone circle in Wiltshire was built around 3000 BC — and its purpose still sparks debate. 4. England Has Over 4,000 Castles: From grand royal residences to crumbling ruins, castles are scattered across the English countryside. 5. The English Language Has More Words Than Any Other: With over 170,000 currently used words, English is rich, varied, and constantly evolving. 6. Afternoon Tea Was Invented in England: The tradition began in the 1840s with the Duchess of Bedford — and remains a beloved English ritual. 7. England is the Birthplace of Shakespeare: William Shakespeare, born in Stratford-upon-Avon, remains one of the world’s most influential writers. 8. Football (Soccer) Was Formalized in England: While versions existed elsewhere, the modern rules of football were established in England in 1863. 9. England Has the Shortest Scheduled Flight in the World: The flight between Westray and Papa Westray in the Orkney Islands lasts just 2 minutes. 10. The Tower of London Once Housed a Zoo: Lions, bears, and even elephants were kept as royal pets before the menagerie moved to what is now London Zoo. 11. The English Flag is the St. George’s Cross: Often confused with the Union Jack, England’s red cross on a white background is its national flag. 12. Black Cabs Are Tested on “The Knowledge”: London taxi drivers must memorize 25,000 streets and landmarks — a rigorous test that can take years to pass. 13. Big Ben Is Actually the Bell, Not the Tower: The famous clock tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower. “Big Ben” refers to the bell inside it. 14. England Has a National Dish That’s Not Traditionally English: Chicken Tikka Masala is often considered England’s national dish — a nod to its multicultural roots. 15. The English Countryside Inspired Countless Stories: From the Lake District (Wordsworth) to the Yorkshire Moors (Bronte), England’s landscapes are deeply tied to its literature. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Odiham Castle (King John’s Castle): A Tale of Royal Ups and Downs in Hampshire Rated 4 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore Odiham Castle, a hidden gem in Hampshire linked to King John and the Magna Carta. Once a royal retreat, now an evocative ruin, it’s a perfect stop for history lovers and castle explorers. ENGLAND Bodmin Jail Tour, Cornwall: 250 Years of History in One of the UK’s Most Haunted Places Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore Bodmin Jail, a haunting Victorian prison in Cornwall. With 250 years of history, ghost stories, and immersive exhibits, it’s one of the UK’s spookiest and most fascinating heritage sites. ENGLAND Portchester Castle: History, Photos, Facts & Visitor Tips Uncover the layered past of Portchester Castle—from Roman fort to royal prison. With sweeping sea views and centuries of history, it’s a must-visit for heritage and castle lovers in England. ENGLAND World Acclaimed Solo Travel Destinations - Cherish the Unknown Solo travel destinations around the world cater to every budget, taste, age & interest. Let these top spots inspire your travel adventure! TRAVEL ADVICE Stonehenge: History, Fascinating Facts & Your Complete Visitor Guide Explore the mysteries of Stonehenge with this complete guide. From ancient history and wild theories to practical travel tips, discover why this iconic site still captivates millions. ENGLAND Arundel Castle: A Historic Gem in the Heart of England Explore Arundel Castle, a true English treasure with centuries of royal history, impressive gardens, and panoramic views. A must-see destination for history lovers and castle fans alike. ENGLAND 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for England: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in England is easy, with fast internet, a range of prepaid SIMs, and widespread Wi-Fi access in cities and towns. Whether you're working remotely or sharing your adventures, you'll find solid coverage across most of the country. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in England England offers high-speed internet in both urban and rural areas, though speeds are naturally faster in cities. ● BT (British Telecom) : One of the UK's largest providers, with nationwide fibre-optic and ADSL options. ● Sky Broadband : Offers bundled internet and TV services, widely available across the country. ● Virgin Media : Known for some of the fastest broadband speeds in major cities. ● TalkTalk : Affordable and popular for home broadband, with no-frills options for locals and long-term visitors. ● EE Broadband : Offers reliable speeds and bundles with mobile services. 💡 Public Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes, pubs, libraries, and trains. Most major chains like Pret, Costa, and Wetherspoons offer free Wi-Fi. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Short-term visitors can easily pick up a prepaid SIM or eSIM with data, texts, and calls.. ● EE : Great coverage and high speeds, especially in rural areas. ● Vodafone UK : Solid all-rounder with good international roaming options. ● O2 : Excellent city coverage and generous data plans. ● Three : Best known for budget-friendly plans with global roaming included. ● Giffgaff : Popular among travellers for their value goodybags and SIM flexibility. ● Lycamobile : A flexible option for tourists making frequent international calls. 📲 Tip: Many providers sell tourist SIMs directly at Heathrow, Gatwick, and major train stations. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS England Dial Code To call England from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the UK number (omit the leading 0) Example: +44 20 7946 0958 (London number) ● UK Exit Code (to call abroad): 00 Example: To call the U.S., dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within England: Dial the full number, including the 0 Example : 020 7946 0958 (London) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. 💡 Emergency numbers like 999 and 112 are free and work from mobile and landline. Plug Sockets in England England uses Type G sockets — three rectangular prongs in a triangular pattern. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz ● Plug Type: Type G If your devices are from North America or much of Asia, you’ll need both a Type G adapter and a voltage converter for some electronics. 💡 Most modern laptops and phones handle 100–240V, but always check your charger label. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. English Cuisine English cuisine has evolved from humble, hearty roots to a multicultural mix of traditional dishes and global flavours. While roast dinners and afternoon tea still reign supreme, cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham now offer everything from curry to Caribbean food. Staples These are the core elements of English meals, especially at home or in classic pubs: ● Bread & Butter: A staple side, especially with soups or stews. ● Potatoes: Mashed, roasted, boiled, or turned into chips — a key part of many meals. ● Gravy: Rich meat-based sauce, poured over everything from pies to Sunday roasts. ● Tea: Not a food, but culturally essential. Strong black tea with milk is the norm. 💡 You’ll often find a “Full English Breakfast” offered until late afternoon in cafés and pubs. Meat Dishes England has a long history of roasted and stewed meats, many of which are still served in pubs today. ● Roast Beef with Yorkshire Pudding: A Sunday tradition served with gravy, roast potatoes, and vegetables. ● Shepherd’s Pie: Minced lamb and vegetables in gravy, topped with mashed potato. ● Bangers & Mash: Sausages served with mashed potatoes and onion gravy. ● Steak & Kidney Pie: A rich, savoury pie often found in local bakeries and pubs. ● Cornish Pasty: Originally a miner’s lunch, now a national favourite filled with meat, potato, and swede. 💡 Pubs often offer a “carvery”, either on Sundays or throughout the week. A buffet of meats, carved to order with sides, this is a must-try when in England. Other Specialties Fish and Chips: Fried cod or haddock with thick-cut fries and mushy peas. ● Fish & Chips: Fried cod or haddock with thick-cut fries and mushy peas. ● Toad in the Hole: Sausages baked in Yorkshire pudding batter. ● Jellied Eels: A cockney delicacy that dates back to the 18th century. ● Ploughman’s Lunch: Cold meal of cheese, pickles, bread, and salad — a pub classic. ● Black Pudding: A rich blood sausage served at breakfast. 💡 Curry is often dubbed a “national dish” thanks to the UK's love for Indian cuisine — try a Chicken Tikka Masala or Balti in Birmingham. English Desserts Traditional English desserts are rich, warm, and usually served with custard or cream. ● Sticky Toffee Pudding: Sponge cake with toffee sauce and custard or ice cream. ● Spotted Dick: Suet pudding with dried fruits, usually served hot. ● Eton Mess: Crushed meringue, whipped cream, and strawberries. ● Treacle Tart: Shortcrust pastry filled with golden syrup and breadcrumbs. ● Trifle: A Layered dessert with sponge, jelly, custard, and cream. 💡 “Pudding” in England often just means dessert — so don’t expect it to always be steamed or sweet. Food Delivery Food delivery is easy and widespread, especially in cities. Popular services include: ● Deliveroo : Partnered with a wide range of restaurants and fast food spots. ● Uber Eats : Reliable in most cities, with both local and chain options. ● Just Eat : Offers a vast directory of takeaways, especially in smaller towns. ● Grocery delivery: Available via Tesco , Sainsbury’s , Asda , and Ocado . 💡 Tip: Supermarkets offer meal deals — a sandwich, drink, and snack for £3–£5 — perfect for budget travellers. England’s food scene has come a long way from the bland stereotypes. From traditional pub fare to Michelin-star dining and multicultural markets, there’s something for every palate. Whether it’s fish and chips on the coast or a curry in Brick Lane, England serves up plenty to explore. English Culture & Customs English culture is steeped in centuries of history, yet continues to evolve with modern multiculturalism. From literature and football to afternoon tea and sarcasm, English identity balances tradition with contemporary influences. You'll find regional differences in accents, humour, and attitudes, especially between the north and south — but a polite, reserved manner is common across the country. Family & Social Interactions Family remains important , though household structures vary widely. Extended family gatherings are common during holidays, but daily life tends to focus on the immediate household. Friend groups often revolve around shared interests — from the local pub to sports teams. 💡 Many English people are reserved at first. Building trust and rapport may take time, but friendships run deep once formed. Religion & Customs Christianity, particularly the Church of England, has played a key role historically, but England is now highly multicultural and secular in many areas. ● Other major religions include Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and Sikhism, especially in cities like London, Birmingham, and Leicester. ● Religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter are widely celebrated, often in both secular and spiritual forms. 💡 Tip: It’s considered polite to avoid strong opinions on religion or politics during initial conversations. Daily Life & Traditions English life balances work, leisure, and tradition. A typical weekday involves a 9-to-5 job, evening meals, and a variety of leisure activities like watching TV, going to the gym, or catching up at the pub. Sundays are traditionally quieter, with roast dinners and countryside walks still popular. 💡 Many towns still host weekly markets or seasonal fairs, especially in the north and southwest. Etiquette Politeness and personal space are cornerstones of English etiquette. ● Say “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry” frequently. ● Queue patiently — it’s taken seriously. ● Don’t ask overly personal questions early on. ● Punctuality is expected for social and business occasions. ● Tipping: 10–12.5% at restaurants if service isn’t included. Not usually necessary in pubs. 💡 Tip: Shaking hands is common in formal settings, but many social greetings involve a smile and a simple “hello.” Celebrations Public celebrations blend ancient traditions with modern festivities. ● Bonfire Night (Nov 5): Fireworks, bonfires, and “Penny for the Guy” mark the failed Gunpowder Plot. ● Christmas & Boxing Day: Gift-giving, roast dinners, and televised speeches from the monarch. ● New Year’s Eve: Fireworks, countdowns, and pub gatherings. ● Remembrance Day (Nov 11): Marked with poppies, ceremonies, and a two-minute silence at 11 am. ● Trooping the Colour (June): A ceremonial birthday celebration for the monarch. ● Easter: Both religious observance and chocolate-egg-fuelled fun. 💡 Local traditions like cheese rolling, Maypole dancing, and village fêtes still survive in the countryside. From afternoon tea to regional festivals, English culture offers a unique blend of heritage and humour. Whether you're exploring bustling cities or quiet countryside towns, understanding local customs — from queuing politely to embracing small talk about the rain — will make your visit smoother and more enriching. Embrace the quirks, mind the manners, and you’ll feel right at home. Currency in England England uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), one of the most powerful and globally recognized currencies. Symbolized by £, it is subdivided into 100 pence (p). You’ll find modern polymer notes and a mix of coins in circulation. While card and contactless payments are widely accepted, having some cash on hand remains practical in certain settings, especially in smaller towns or independent establishments. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations You’ll encounter both coins and banknotes in daily transactions: ● Coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2 ● Banknotes: £5, £10, £20, and £50 Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. 💡 Each note features a famous British figure such as Winston Churchill or Jane Austen, adding a cultural touch to your currency. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency can be exchanged at airports, banks, post offices, hotels, and currency exchange bureaus. Rates are generally more favorable in cities than at airports or hotels. Consider using services like Post Office Money or M&S Bureau de Change. 💡 Avoid street kiosks or unlicensed vendors — always check the full exchange rate, including commission. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit/Debit Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted. American Express is supported in larger cities and tourist areas. ● Contactless Payments: Extremely common. Use tap-to-pay cards, Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, or Google Pay with ease. ● Cash: Still useful for taxis, street markets, charity boxes, or older pubs. 💡 Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks due to foreign transactions. 💡 Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. For good service, 10–15% in restaurants is the norm unless a service charge is already included. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs are known as “cashpoints” and are plentiful across cities, villages, and petrol stations. Many are free, though some private ones may charge a small fee. ● Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC): If a card machine asks whether you want to pay in your home currency or GBP, always choose GBP to avoid hidden conversion fees. ● Some independent shops or cafés may have a minimum spend for card transactions — keep a few pounds handy just in case. Reputable Banks in England for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Santander UK: Convenient for travellers, especially those from Europe or the Americas ● Lloyds Bank: Known for user-friendly ATMs and broad accessibility ● HSBC: Internationally connected, often recommended for overseas visitors ● Barclays: Strong UK-wide presence and multilingual support at larger branches. ● NatWest: Reliable for currency exchange and large branch presence General Information About England POPULATION England is home to approximately 57 million people (2024), making it the most populous country in the United Kingdom. CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted. CAPITAL London (9.8million) is the UK’s capital, and is a world-famous hub for finance, fashion, theatre, and royalty. SPEED / DISTANCES 30 mph in towns, 60 mph on single carriageways, and 70 mph on motorways and dual carriageways. TIME ZONES England follows Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), shifting to British Summer Time (BST) — GMT+1 — from late March to late October. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes are common in rural areas. Seat belts are mandatory. Children require appropriate car seats. ALCOHOL AGE Alcohol is legal from age 18. A 16–17 may drink beer, wine, or cider with a meal in a licensed venue if accompanied by an adult. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is also 18, and smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces. Health & Safety for Foreigners in England England is a safe and well-developed destination with high standards of hygiene, healthcare, and infrastructure. But just like any trip abroad, it’s wise to understand how to stay healthy, safe, and prepared. This section covers the essentials, from emergency numbers to local medical services and general safety tips. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The NHS is world-renowned but primarily serves UK residents. Emergency services are available to everyone, but tourists may be charged for non-emergency care, including GP consultations and hospital stays. Emergency rooms in the UK are called A&E departments (Accident & Emergency). You can go there without an appointment if you have a serious medical concern. Pharmacies (chemists) are everywhere and are your best bet for quick advice or minor ailments. Chains like Boots and Superdrug are common. 💡 If you're unsure where to go, walk-in centres and urgent care clinics are often more accessible than hospitals for travellers. General Health England’s public health standards are excellent. Tap water is safe to drink nationwide, food hygiene is strictly regulated, and no special vaccinations are required for entry. Pharmacies are well-stocked and often the best place to get over-the-counter medication or advice for minor health issues. If you’re a visitor , you won’t be covered by the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) unless you’re from a country with a reciprocal agreement. Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover GP visits, prescriptions, and any hospital care. 💡 EU and some international travellers can access free or reduced-cost care with a GHIC/EHIC card — check eligibility before you go. Safety & Security England is generally very safe, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy urban areas, especially on public transport and at tourist sites. Keep valuables secured and be especially cautious in crowded areas like the London Underground or major landmarks. Demonstrations, football matches , and public events are often well-organized but can occasionally result in disruptions. Stay informed and avoid large protests or aggressive crowds when possible. 💡 Most towns and cities have extensive CCTV coverage and a visible police presence, offering a good level of public security. Safety Resources ● UK Travel Alerts: gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice ● NHS Online Medical Help: 111.nhs.uk ● Mountain Rescue: Dial 999 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue ● British Red Cross: Offers emergency assistance in select areas ● Emergency Prep & Local Risk Info: metoffice.gov.uk (for weather and hazard alerts) Emergency Numbers It’s important to know who to call in case of an emergency. These are the key UK numbers: ● Emergency Services (police, fire, ambulance, coastguard): 999 ● EU-wide emergency number (also works in the UK): 112 also works across the UK ● Non-emergency police line: 101 ● Non-emergency medical advice (NHS helpline): 111 💡 NHS 111 is free and available 24/7. You can also use the online version at 111.nhs.uk for guidance and service locations. Additional Tips ● If hiking , leave your route with someone and carry a charged phone or GPS. ● In remote areas , mobile coverage can be limited—download maps offline. ● English weather can be unpredictable — pack layers and waterproofs, even in summer. ● Consider travel health insurance that includes adventure or hiking coverage if exploring outdoors. ● Public defibrillators (AEDs) are common and usually clearly marked. ● Call 999 from any phone — even without credit — if you need urgent help. 💡 Always keep your EHIC/GHIC or insurance info accessible, especially if you plan to drive or take part in adventure activities. Language in England England’s linguistic heritage is vast and varied. While English is the dominant language, regional accents, dialects, and historical languages enrich the nation’s cultural identity. From Shakespeare’s birthplace to multicultural London, language continues to evolve and diversify. Official Language English is the sole official language of England, used in all official, educational, and administrative contexts. The variety of accents, from Liverpool’s Scouse to Newcastle’s Geordie or Somerset’s rural drawl, can be surprisingly strong, even for native English speakers. Most signage, transport info, and customer service interactions are in English, but tourist hotspots often include multilingual materials. Dominant Spoken Language British English (Received Pronunciation and regional variants) is spoken across the country, with varying accents and vocabulary depending on region and background. 💡 Common greetings include “Alright?” (a casual hello) and “Cheers” (thanks). You may also hear “ta” for thank you, especially in the North. Regional Variations England is home to some of the most distinctive accents and dialects in the English-speaking world: ● Cockney: East London rhyming slang and strong vowel shifts ● Scouse: Liverpool accent, fast and musical ● Geordie: Spoken in Newcastle, often hard for outsiders to follow ● Yorkshire: Flat vowels and older English phrases like “nowt” (nothing) ● West Country: Pirate-like drawl, from Cornwall to Somerset ● Estuary English: Southeast blend near the Thames, mixing London and RP features 💡 Tip: Locals are often proud of their accents. If you’re unsure what someone said, asking politely can lead to a fun cultural exchange. History of the English Language The English language has undergone dramatic transformations over the centuries, shaped by conquest, migration, and literary innovation. Old English emerged around the 5th century when Anglo-Saxon tribes — the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes — settled in Britain, bringing their West Germanic tongues. Words like hus (house) and cyning (king) have their roots here. In 1066, the Norman Conquest introduced a flood of French vocabulary into the language of the elite and legal system. This period gave rise to Middle English — a fusion of Germanic grammar with Latin and French lexicon. Words like court, justice, and beef trace back to this era. By the 1500s, the Renaissance and the printing press helped standardize spelling and grammar. William Shakespeare’s work further shaped Early Modern English, introducing thousands of new words and phrases. The British Empire’s expansion from the 17th to the 20th century spread English across the globe, incorporating influences from India, the Caribbean, Africa, and beyond, turning English into a truly global language. 💡 English is often described as a “magpie language” — absorbing useful words and expressions from cultures around the world. Stability for Future Generations English remains dominant and secure in all spheres of life. Schools increasingly offer foreign language options (like French or Spanish), and multicultural communities contribute new phrases and slang. 💡 British slang evolves rapidly. Keep an ear out for phrases like “chuffed” (pleased), “gutted” (disappointed), and “bloody” (emphatic). Places to Visit in England From medieval castles and ancient universities to vibrant cities and charming seaside towns, England offers a captivating blend of history and modern charm. Here are some must-see destinations: ⪢ London : The capital city brims with iconic landmarks like the Tower of London , Buckingham Palace , and Big Ben. Explore world-class museums, enjoy West End theatre, or stroll along the South Bank. 💡 Many national museums are free to enter — perfect for budget-friendly culture. ⪢ Bath : Famed for its Roman Baths and elegant Georgian architecture. Don’t miss the Royal Crescent, Pulteney Bridge, and a soak in the rooftop Thermae Spa . 💡 Booking Roman Bath entry slots in advance is highly recommended, especially on weekends. ⪢ Oxford : This prestigious university town boasts honey-hued colleges, historic libraries, and dreamy spires. Take a guided walking tour or try punting along the river. 💡 Several colleges are open to the public — check hours before visiting. ⪢ Cambridge : A rival to Oxford, with stunning colleges, the Bridge of Sighs, and scenic riverside paths. A great place for cycling and literary history. 💡 Opt for a chauffeured punt to hear fun student anecdotes along the way. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in England ⪢ York : Step back into medieval England. Wander the Shambles , admire York Minster, and explore the city’s Roman walls. 💡 Visit during evening “ghost walks” for a spooky historical experience. ⪢ Lake District : This national park is a haven for walkers, nature lovers, and poets. Climb Scafell Pike or cruise Lake Windermere. 💡 Weather can shift rapidly — pack waterproofs even on sunny days. ⪢ Brighton : A colorful, bohemian seaside city with pebble beaches, vintage shops, and the iconic Brighton Pier. 💡 The Royal Pavilion offers a surprising blend of Regency and Indian architecture. ⪢ Liverpool : Birthplace of The Beatles and a UNESCO City of Music. Explore the docks, the Maritime Museum, and vibrant nightlife. 💡 The Beatles Story museum is popular — book online to skip queues. Transportation in England England boasts one of the most comprehensive and historic transportation networks in the world. From modern trains and motorways to iconic double-decker buses, getting around is efficient and accessible, though costs can vary. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Major international airports include London Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, and Birmingham. Major carriers like British Airways , Virgin Atlantic , and EasyJet offer extensive domestic and international routes. For budget-friendly options across Europe, consider Ryanair , Jet2 , and Wizz Air , especially for short-haul travel. 💡 Flying within England is rarely necessary unless heading to remote areas. Buses & Coaches City buses operate frequently in urban areas, with contactless payment in places like London. Intercity coach companies like National Express and Megabus offer budget-friendly travel across the UK. 💡 Some long-distance coaches offer Wi-Fi and power outlets — a good option for cheap, comfortable travel. Private Taxis Pre-booked minicabs and private hire services are popular for airport transfers and long-distance trips. These must be arranged in advance (not hailed on the street). 💡 Services like Addison Lee and local cab offices are widely used for fixed-price rides with professional drivers. Cycling Cycling is a popular way to explore both cities and the countryside. Major cities like London, Oxford, and Cambridge have bike lanes and public hire schemes (e.g., Santander Cycles in London). Helmets are mandatory. 💡 Traffic awareness is essential — drivers may not always give space, especially outside city zones. Trains National Rail services connect almost every city, town, and many rural areas. Operators like Avanti West Coast, LNER, and GWR serve different regions. High-speed services such as the Eurostar (from London) connect to Europe. Trains are comfortable, relatively fast, and a great way to see the countryside. 💡 Book tickets early via sites like Trainline or National Rail to save — prices can double closer to departure. Shared & Local Taxis London’s black cabs are iconic, but expensive. Most cities have licensed taxis that can be flagged down or found at taxi ranks. Ride-share apps like Uber , Bolt , and FreeNow operate in major areas. 💡 Not all smaller towns have ride-share coverage — download local taxi apps or ask your hotel to call one for you. Cruises Ferries connect to the Isle of Wight, Channel Islands, and Europe (e.g., France, Ireland). England’s cruise ports — like Southampton and Dover — are major gateways for sea voyages. 💡 Some ferry lines offer rail-inclusive tickets — useful for scenic routes to places like Cornwall or the Isles. Car Rentals Major rental agencies like Hertz , Europcar , Enterprise , and Sixt operate at airports and train stations. Automatic cars are available, but manual transmissions are more common (and often cheaper). 💡 Always double-check if your accommodation includes parking — city centre hotels often don’t. Tips for Driving in England ● Be mindful of narrow country lanes with passing places. Use mirrors and pull-ins to let others pass. ● Congestion charges apply in cities like London; check before entering the zone. ● Many petrol stations are self-service and require chip-and-PIN or contactless cards. ● Roundabouts are common. Give way to the right and signal clearly. ● Speed cameras are frequent, including average speed zones on motorways. Tips for Using Public Transport in England ● Use contactless debit/credit cards or an Oyster card in London for the best fares. ● On buses, you usually tap once when boarding. No need to tap out. ● Download apps like Citymapper (for London) or Traveline (nationwide) to plan routes. ● Announcements may be quiet on buses and trains — keep an eye on the screen for stops. ● Always press the stop button or pull the cord before you stop, especially on rural or local buses. Visa Requirements for England England is part of the United Kingdom, which has its own visa policies separate from the EU or the Schengen Area. Depending on your nationality and purpose of visit, you may be able to enter visa-free or need to apply in advance. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Travel: Citizens from countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most EU nations can visit England visa-free for up to 6 months as tourists. ● Visitor Visas: Travelers from other countries may need a Standard Visitor Visa, which typically allows a stay of up to 6 months and covers tourism, business, and short courses. Types of Visa ● Business Visa: For work-related trips like conferences, negotiations, or academic events. ● Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, short business trips, or visiting family and friends. ● Youth Mobility Scheme Visa: For young people (from eligible countries) aged 18–30 to live and work in the UK for up to 2 years. ● Student Visa: For studying at a UK educational institution (usually for courses longer than 6 months). ● Work Visa: For employment opportunities under categories like Skilled Worker, Health and Care Worker, or Temporary Worker. ● Family Visa: For joining a partner, parent, or child already living in the UK. ● Medical Visa: For receiving private medical treatment in the UK. ● Transit Visa: Required if you’re changing planes in the UK and not eligible for exemption. 💡 Some nationalities can visit for up to 6 months without a visa but may still need to meet entry conditions and show proof of funds, accommodation, or return travel. General Visa Application Requirements Most UK visa applications require: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity (with a blank page for the visa). ● Proof of accommodation and return or onward travel. ● Financial proof (bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Details of travel plans or purpose (invitation letter, course confirmation, etc.) ● Depending on the visa type , you may need to provide biometrics and attend a visa interview. ● Payment of visa fees ● Biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) 💡 Applications are submitted online at the UK Government visa site, with in-person biometrics appointments required at designated visa centers. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The UK is not part of the Schengen Zone: A Schengen visa is not valid for entry. ● Visa Processing Times: Standard visitor visas take around 3 weeks, but expedited services are available at extra cost. ● Travel insurance is recommended: It may be required for certain visa applications. ● If you're arriving from another part of the UK: Border checks are minimal due to the Common Travel Area, but ID may still be required. ● Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): The UK is rolling out ETA requirements for visa-free travelers. This system will be mandatory for certain countries by the end of 2024. ● Multiple Entry: Visitor visas typically allow multiple entries, but overstaying is taken seriously. ● Right to Work: Most tourist and visitor visas do not permit any work, even unpaid or voluntary. 💡 Always check your individual country requirements, as rules can vary significantly depending on nationality. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. English Weather & Climate England’s climate is famously unpredictable, with frequent cloud cover, light rain, and sudden changes in temperature, sometimes all in the same day. While the weather rarely reaches extreme highs or lows, it's wise to dress in layers and always carry an umbrella. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Milder temperatures (8–15°C) with blossoming flowers, longer days, and increased sunshine, though occasional showers are still common. ● Summer (June–August): Warmest time of year (15–25°C), especially in the southeast. July tends to be the driest and sunniest month. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent, sometimes pushing temperatures over 30°C. ● Autumn (September–November): Temperatures drop (10–18°C), and rainfall increases. Leaves turn gold and red, especially in national parks. ● Winter (December–February): Cool and damp, with average temperatures between 2–8°C. Snow is rare in most areas but is more likely in the north or higher elevations. 💡 Tip: Don’t trust the forecast blindly — English weather can shift quickly, so pack for flexibility. Regional Variations England’s compact size belies its diverse regional climates, largely influenced by geography and proximity to the Atlantic. ● South East (e.g., London, Kent, Oxfordshire): Tends to be the driest and sunniest part of the country. Summers are warm, and winters are relatively mild. ● South West (e.g., Cornwall, Devon): Milder overall due to the sea, but wetter, especially in winter. Known for lush landscapes and sea mists. ● North (e.g., Manchester, Yorkshire, Newcastle): Cooler and wetter than the south. Rainfall is more frequent, and snow is more likely in winter. ● Midlands (e.g., Birmingham, Nottingham): Experiences moderate weather, a balance between north and south in both temperature and rainfall. ● High-altitude areas (e.g., Peak District, Lake District, Pennines): Cooler year-round with high rainfall and occasional snow even into spring. ● West (e.g., Bristol, Liverpool, Cumbria): Wetter and windier due to exposure to Atlantic weather systems. ● High-altitude areas (e.g., Peak District, Lake District, Pennines): Cooler year-round with high rainfall and occasional snow even into spring. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts. Temperatures and conditions can shift dramatically between regions, even in the same season. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is frequent but usually ligh t and spread out rather than intense. The western regions (like the Lake District) are wetter, while southeastern England sees less rain annually. 💡 Tip: A lightweight waterproof jacket is more reliable than an umbrella on windy days. Humidity Humidity tends to stay moderate to high across the year. Even when temperatures are mild, the air often feels damp, especially near the coasts or after rain. 💡 Tip: A dehumidifier can be helpful in rental homes or Airbnbs during the cooler months. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit England is late spring (May–early June) and early autumn (September). These shoulder seasons offer milder weather, blooming or golden landscapes, and fewer crowds than peak summer. ● May–early June: Enjoy long daylight hours, spring festivals, and gardens in full bloom — all before the summer rush. ● September: Warm days linger, school holidays end, and cultural events like harvest fairs and heritage open days begin. 💡 Tip: If you’re visiting for countryside walks, May and September offer the best blend of greenery, weather, and tranquility. ● Summer (July–August): Great for festivals and open-air events, but it also brings crowds and higher prices, especially in London, Bath, and the Lake District. ● Winter (December - February): Charming around Christmas, with markets, lights, and cozy pubs, but expect short days and plenty of drizzle. 💡 Tip: If you’re chasing seasonal magic, December in England offers a festive charm that rivals anywhere in Europe. Be Prepared ● Carry a compact umbrella or waterproof jacket at all times. ● Choose waterproof footwear for countryside walks and cobbled towns. ● Bring layers, as you might need a t-shirt and a jumper on the same day. ● Sunscreen and sunglasses still matter, even under cloudy skies. 💡 Tip: Museums and indoor attractions are perfect backups when the weather turns. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! 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Explore Belgium with our travel guide to Brussels and Bruges. Includes cultural tips, cruise stop insights, transport advice, and must-see historic sites. Belgium: Medieval Squares, Canals & Culture in the Heart of Europe Your Guide to the Land of Beer & Chocolate Belgium may be small, but it left a big impression on us during our European adventures. From strolling through the breathtaking Grand Place in Brussels to soaking in the charm of Bruges on a cruise stop, this country offered history, architecture, and cozy vibes at every turn. In this guide, we share our favorite places to visit, including photo-worthy squares, canal-lined streets, and hidden gems that make Belgium unforgettable. You’ll also find helpful travel tips, local facts, and insights from our personal journey—whether you're planning a stopover or a longer stay in this European gem. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Brussels Interactive Map Top Hotels in Belgium Grand Place Our Interactive Map & Guide to Belgium Check out all the places we visited in Belgium with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Belgium Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Belgium. Some may just surprise you! 1. Belgium Has Three Official Languages: Dutch (Flemish), French, and German are all official languages. The country is divided into linguistic regions, shaping everything from signage to schooling. 2. Brussels is the De Facto Capital of the EU: Home to the European Commission, Council, and parts of the Parliament, Brussels is considered the administrative heart of the European Union. 3. The World’s First International Railway Ran in Belgium: In 1843, Belgium opened the first international railway line, connecting Brussels to Paris and pioneering cross-border train travel. 4. Belgium Has More Castles per Square Mile Than Any Country: With over 3,000 castles, fortresses, and châteaux, Belgium is a treasure trove for history buffs and medieval architecture lovers. 5. The Battle of Waterloo Was Fought Here: The decisive 1815 battle that ended Napoleon’s rule took place just outside Brussels. Today, you can visit the battlefield and Lion’s Mound monument. 6. Belgians Invented French Fries (Sorry, France!): Despite the name, fries originated in Belgium. Locals often enjoy them with mayonnaise or a variety of sauces from street-side "friteries." 7. Comic Books Are a Cultural Staple: Belgium is the birthplace of iconic comic characters like Tintin and The Smurfs. Brussels even has a Comic Strip Route and dedicated museum. 8. Beer Culture is UNESCO-Recognized: Belgian beer brewing is a centuries-old craft. With over 1,500 beer varieties, it’s so culturally significant it earned a UNESCO intangible heritage listing. 9. Belgium Has a King, But He’s Not the Boss: Belgium is a constitutional monarchy. King Philippe plays a ceremonial role, while real power lies with the parliament and prime minister. 10. The Grand Place is One of the Most Beautiful Squares in Europe: Located in Brussels, this ornate UNESCO-listed square is known for its stunning 17th-century architecture and seasonal flower carpets. 11. The Atomium is a Giant Iron Crystal: Built for Expo 58, this futuristic structure in Brussels represents an iron atom magnified 165 billion times and offers panoramic city views. 12. Chocolate is an Art Form: Belgium produces over 725,000 tons of chocolate annually. Some of the world’s finest pralines and truffles originate here, with over 2,000 chocolatiers. 13. It’s a Cycling Haven: Cycling is part of the national identity, with world-class riders and legendary races like the Tour of Flanders drawing fans from around the world. 14. Manneken Pis is a National Icon: This cheeky little statue of a peeing boy in Brussels is dressed in various costumes throughout the year and draws crowds daily. 15. Belgium is a Federal State with Deep Regional Identity: The country is split into Flanders, Wallonia, and the Brussels-Capital Region. Each has its own government and unique cultural flavor. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Grand Place, Brussels: Belgium’s Most Dazzling UNESCO Gem Marvel at the Grand Place in Brussels, a breathtaking square surrounded by opulent guildhalls and history. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the beating heart of Belgium’s vibrant capital. BELGIUM Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Belgium: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Belgium is easy thanks to its modern telecom infrastructure, widespread 4G/5G coverage, and abundance of free Wi-Fi in public spaces. Whether you're roaming with an EU SIM, buying a local prepaid card, or relying on hotel internet, you'll have plenty of options to stay online during your trip. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Belgium Belgium ranks high in internet reliability and speed. Fixed broadband and fiber-optic connections are widely available across urban and suburban areas. ● Proximus : The largest national ISP offering high-speed DSL and fiber internet with strong customer service. ● Telenet : Popular in Flanders and Brussels, known for fast cable internet and bundling options. ● Orange Belgium : Competitive pricing, good coverage, and flexible plans for residents and short-term visitors. ● VOO : Available mainly in Wallonia, offering cable internet and TV bundles. ● Scarlet : A budget-friendly option under the Proximus group. 💡 Tip: Many cafés, hotels, and train stations offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds and security vary—use a VPN if accessing personal accounts or banking sites. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Belgium’s mobile networks are reliable, with strong 4G coverage throughout the country and growing 5G availability in cities. ● Proximus , Orange , and BASE are the three main mobile carriers. ● Prepaid SIMs are widely available at airports, train stations, supermarkets, and telecom shops. ● Plans typically include generous data and EU-wide roaming. ● You'll need to register your SIM with a passport or ID due to anti-terrorism regulations. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Belgium Dial Code To call Belgium from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +32 followed by the area code (without the 0) and the local number. Example: +32 2 555 1234 (02 = Brussels area code) ● Belgium Exit Code (to call out from Belgium): 00 Example: To call the US from Belgium, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Belgium: Always include the area code, even when calling within the same city. Example: 02 555 1234 for a call in Brussels 💡 Tip: Belgian mobile numbers typically start with 04 and always require the full number, even for local use. Plug Sockets in Belgium Belgium uses Type E plugs. These are round, two-pronged sockets with a grounding pin in the socket. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you're coming from North America or other 110V regions, check that your electronics are dual voltage. Use a voltage converter for sensitive devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Carry a universal adapter that supports Type C and E plugs—Type C plugs (Europlug) fit in most Belgian outlets, but grounded devices require Type E. Belgian Cuisine Belgian cuisine is hearty, indulgent, and rooted in regional identity. Known for its world-famous chocolate, waffles, and beer, Belgium’s culinary traditions also reflect its French, Dutch, and German neighbors. Food is taken seriously here, and even the most casual cafés often serve meals of surprisingly high quality. Staples Belgium’s staple foods are comforting and carb-rich, often accompanied by sauces, stews, or hearty vegetables. ● Pommes frites: Belgian-style fries, double-fried for extra crispiness and usually served with mayo or other sauces. ● Stoemp: Mashed potatoes blended with vegetables like carrots, leeks, or spinach; often served with sausage or meatballs. ● Bread and cheese: Artisan breads are common, especially sourdough and rye, often paired with local cheeses like Passendale or Herve. ● Tartines: Open-faced sandwiches, usually with cold meats or spreads, often eaten as a light lunch. 💡 Tip: Frites are not a side dish in Belgium—they’re a national obsession. Look for local friteries (fry shacks) to try them the authentic way. Meat Dishes Meat is central to Belgian meals, especially pork, beef, and game. Traditional recipes are rich and often slow-cooked. ● Carbonade flamande: A Flemish beef stew slow-cooked in dark beer and often served with fries. ● Waterzooi: A creamy chicken or fish stew from Ghent, made with vegetables, egg yolk, and cream. ● Boudin blanc/noir: White or black blood sausage, typically grilled or pan-fried. ● Lapin à la gueuze: Rabbit stewed in gueuze, a Belgian sour beer, for a tender, tangy finish. 💡 Tip: Many stews use local beers as a base, so meat dishes vary subtly between regions—order the house specialty to try something unique. Other Specialties Beyond stews and meats, Belgium offers a variety of regional specialties that highlight its culinary creativity and cultural mash-up. ● Moules-frites: Mussels steamed in white wine, beer, or cream, served with fries—especially popular along the coast. ● Croquettes aux crevettes grises: Fried croquettes filled with grey North Sea shrimp, a Flemish delicacy. ● Chicons au gratin: Endives wrapped in ham, covered in cheese sauce, and baked—a Belgian comfort food. ● Filet américain: Belgian-style steak tartare, often eaten as a spread or sandwich filling. 💡 You’ll often find croquettes or mussels featured on seasonal menus—many Belgians eat with the rhythm of local ingredients. Belgian Desserts Belgium excels at sweet treats, from handcrafted chocolates to crispy waffles and dense, spiced cookies. ● Belgian waffles: Two main types—Brussels (light, crispy) and Liège (dense, caramelized). Both served with toppings like whipped cream, fruit, or chocolate. ● Speculoos: Spiced shortcrust biscuits, traditionally eaten during winter holidays but now popular year-round. ● Pralines: Invented in Belgium, these filled chocolates come in endless varieties and are available at local chocolatiers. ● Dame blanche: A Belgian version of a hot fudge sundae, made with vanilla ice cream, whipped cream, and warm chocolate sauce. 💡 Tip: Waffles from street vendors are often just €2–3 and taste better than most restaurant versions—go for the Liège style if you like chewy, sweet dough. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent. Apps offer a mix of Belgian specialties and international cuisine. ● Deliveroo & Uber Eats : The most common platforms for urban delivery. ● Takeaway.com : Popular for pizza, fries, and local fast food options. ● Many restaurants also offer their own delivery services or click-and-collect options. 💡 Tip: Don’t expect late-night delivery—most services wind down by 10 or 11 pm. Plan ahead if you’re arriving late or staying outside major cities. From golden fries to gourmet chocolates, Belgian cuisine is far more than just indulgent—it’s a celebration of local ingredients, regional traditions, and cultural fusion. Whether you're sampling a steaming bowl of carbonade flamande in a rural tavern or enjoying a waffle on a cobbled square, every meal is an experience. With influences from across Europe and a deep pride in quality, food in Belgium is a journey in itself. Belgium Culture & Customs Belgium is a country of contrasts and convergence. It's a blend of Latin and Germanic cultures shaped by centuries of shifting borders and multilingual governance. The divide between Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels adds rich layers to everyday life. Understanding local customs, values, and etiquette will help you navigate both cultural differences and shared traditions with ease. Family & Social Interactions Family plays an important role in Belgian society, but it's not typically as interdependent as in southern Europe. Most Belgians value independence, privacy, and a clear work-life balance. ● Families are generally small and nuclear, though extended family ties remain important during holidays and special occasions. ● Adult children often move out early and are expected to be financially self-sufficient. ● Social visits are usually planned in advance, and punctuality is appreciated. 💡 Tip: In Belgian culture, unannounced visits—even to close family—are rare. Always call ahead unless invited spontaneously. Religion & Customs Belgium is historically Roman Catholic, but today it’s one of the more secular countries in Europe. ● Around 60% of Belgians identify as Catholic, though church attendance is low. ● Religion plays a stronger cultural role in Wallonia than in Flanders. ● Islamic traditions are increasingly visible in cities with large North African communities. 💡 Most shops and restaurants remain open during Christian holidays, but some small towns still observe closures for events like Assumption Day or All Saints’ Day. Daily Life & Traditions Belgian daily life is orderly, reserved, and shaped by strong community structures. Workdays are efficient, and leisure time is spent with family or in small social circles. ● Weekdays typically follow a 9-to-5 structure, with lunch breaks between 12–2 pm. ● Sunday is a traditional rest day. Many shops and supermarkets close, especially in smaller towns. ● Belgians enjoy cycling, café culture, and frequenting local markets. 💡 In Flanders, you'll notice a higher emphasis on tidiness—clean streets, trimmed gardens, and well-kept public spaces are a matter of pride. Etiquette Belgian etiquette is polite but understated. People are generally reserved with strangers but warm and loyal to friends. ● Greetings are formal: Use a handshake in professional or unfamiliar settings. Friends may greet with one one-cheek kiss (Wallonia) or two to three (Flanders), but this is fading post-COVID. ● Titles matter in business . Use "Monsieur," "Madame," or professional titles unless invited to use first names. ● Table manners are important. Keep your hands visible, don’t start eating before everyone is served, and say “bon appétit” or “smakelijk” before the meal. 💡 Never confuse a Belgian for being French or Dutch—it’s a quick way to offend. When in doubt, ask which language they prefer to speak. Celebrations Belgium celebrates a mix of national, regional, and religious holidays—some with centuries-old traditions, others shaped by local pride. ● National Day (July 21): Celebrates Belgian independence from the Netherlands with parades, fireworks, and festivities in Brussels. ● Carnival in Binche: A UNESCO-recognized event with masked performers, confetti, and dancing in Wallonia. ● Christmas Markets: Held in cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent, with mulled wine, crafts, and ice skating. ● Ommegang Festival (Brussels): A historic pageant reenacting Emperor Charles V’s 1549 visit to the city. ● Zythos Beer Festival & Brussels Beer Weekend: Celebrations of Belgium’s brewing heritage. 💡 Tip: Many regional events are celebrated in both Dutch and French-speaking areas, but customs can differ. A holiday in Flanders might feel very different from one in Wallonia. Belgium’s culture thrives on its subtle balance of diversity and unity. From reserved etiquette to vibrant festivals, its customs reflect both old-world traditions and modern European values. Embracing the differences between regions is part of the experience—whether you're clinking glasses in a Flemish beer hall or enjoying a family meal in a Wallonian village, you’ll quickly feel the quiet richness of Belgian life. Currency in Belgium Belgium uses the euro as its official currency, making transactions seamless for visitors from other Eurozone countries. ATMs are common, card payments are widely accepted, and prices are usually displayed clearly. With a few smart tips and the right tools, handling money in Belgium is straightforward. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Belgium uses the euro (€), with both coins and notes in circulation. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (€100+ notes are rarely used in daily life—some stores won’t accept them.) Belgian coins have national designs, but all euro coins and notes are valid across the EU. Self-checkout machines in supermarkets generally accept only smaller denominations. 💡 Tip: Always carry some €1 or €2 coins—public toilets, parking meters, and small cafés often prefer or require exact change. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is possible, but not always the best value compared to using ATMs or cards. ● ATMs (Bancontact/Mister Cash) offer the best exchange rates with minimal fees if your home bank is partnered. ● Currency exchange offices are located at airports, major train stations, and in city centers. ● Hotels & post offices may offer exchange services, but at less favorable rates. ● Some shops in tourist zones accept USD or GBP, but rates are poor, and change is given in euros. ● Northern Belgium (Flanders) and southern Belgium (Wallonia) operate the same currency—no exchange needed when crossing linguistic borders. 💡 Tip: Avoid airport exchange counters unless absolutely necessary—rates are often 10–15% worse than city alternatives. Payment Options for Foreigners Belgium is highly card-friendly, especially in cities. Most businesses accept contactless payments and digital wallets. ● Visa & Mastercard are widely accepted; American Express is less common. ● Contactless payments are the norm. Tap-to-pay is supported in nearly all supermarkets, cafés, and transit systems. ● Debit cards with Maestro or Bancontact logos are popular among locals but may not work with all foreign banks. ● Mobile wallet s like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are accepted in most urban areas. ● Some small market stalls, bakeries, or rural cafés still prefer cash, especially in Wallonia. 💡 Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash as backup—some local businesses enforce minimum spends for card payments (typically €5–€10). Additional Information for Tourists Belgium is safe and easy to navigate financially, but there are still a few quirks worth knowing. ● Prices already include VAT, so you won’t see extra charges at checkout. ● Service is included in bills at restaurants, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Tips are modest: Rounding up to the nearest euro or leaving 5–10% is more than enough. ● Belgium has a strong cashless culture, especially in Flanders. ● Public transport machines often only accept cards or coins, not bills. ● Free ATMs are widespread, but some charge fees. Watch the on-screen prompt before withdrawing. 💡 Tip: Belgian ATMs sometimes ask whether you want to be charged in your home currency—always choose euros to avoid poor exchange rates. Reputable Banks in Belgium for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Stick to well-known Belgian banks or EU-based providers to avoid excessive fees and poor rates. ● KBC Bank: Major Flemish bank with multilingual ATMs. ● Belfius: Offers accessible banking with reliable ATMs across the country. ● ING Belgium: Part of the Dutch ING Group; good for international cardholders. ● BNP Paribas Fortis: One of Belgium’s largest banks with extensive ATM networks. ● Argenta: Regional bank with limited services for foreigners but useful ATMs. ● Hello Bank!: A digital branch of BNP Paribas, known for low-fee options. 💡 Tip: Avoid Euronet ATMs when possible. They often charge hidden fees and offer poor exchange rates for foreign cards. Information About Belgium POPULATION 11.8 million people, spread across its three regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard. CAPITAL The capital city of Belgium is Brussels (approx 1.2 million), which also serves as the de facto capital of the European Union. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 70-90 km/h Dual Highways: 110 km/h Motorways: 120 km/h (110 km/h in rain). TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING Driving in Belgium is on the right-hand side of the road. The road network is extensive and well-maintained, especially around cities. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Belgium is 16 for beer and wine, and 18 for spirits. ID checks are common for spirits but rare for beer & wine unless you look very young. SMOKING AGE The legal age to buy tobacco products is 18. Smoking is banned in indoor public places, on public transport, and in workplaces. Health & Safety in Belgium Belgium is a safe and well-equipped country with a robust healthcare system and generally low levels of crime. Travelers can feel confident exploring cities, towns, and countryside, but as with anywhere, knowing what to expect—and what to do in case of an emergency—can make all the difference. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Belgium provides high-quality medical care through both public and private healthcare systems. EU residents can access services easily, and non-EU travelers are also well accommodated, though typically at full cost without insurance. ● EU/EEA citizens can use a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or GHIC for reduced-cost or free treatment. ● Non-EU visitors should have comprehensive travel insurance to cover medical expenses. ● Hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies are modern and well-staffed. ● GPs and specialists operate by appointment; emergency walk-ins are accepted at hospitals. ● Pharmacies (pharmacies/apotheken) are plentiful and typically open from 9 am to 6 pm. 💡 Tip: Pharmacists in Belgium are highly trained and can recommend treatments or refer you to a doctor—don’t hesitate to ask for advice. General Health Belgium poses no unusual health risks for visitors. Standards of sanitation, food safety, and public hygiene are excellent. ● Tap water is clean and safe to drink nationwide. ● No vaccines are required for entry. ● Seasonal allergies may flare in spring due to heavy pollen. ● Winter flu season peaks between December and February—consider a flu shot if traveling during this time. ● Urban air quality is generally good but may worsen in cities like Brussels during summer. 💡 Tip: You may need a prescription for over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or antihistamines—check with a pharmacy if unsure. Safety & Security Belgium is considered a safe country with low levels of violent crime, though petty theft and opportunistic crime can occur in tourist-heavy areas. ● Pickpocketing is the most common issue, especially in Brussels Central Station, Grand Place, and on busy trams. ● Bike theft is widespread—always lock your bicycles securely. ● Demonstrations & strikes are common, particularly in Brussels, and may disrupt public transport or government services. ● Major terrorist attacks in 2016 led to increased security in public areas, but the threat level has since stabilized. ● Police are professional, bilingual (often multilingual), and approachable. 💡 Tip: Don’t leave bags unattended in public spaces—even for a moment. Abandoned items may be treated as suspicious and removed by police. Safety Resources Belgium has a well-organized public safety system, including police, emergency services, and tourist support hotlines. ● Tourist police units operate in central Brussels and other major cities. ● Medical emergency response is fast and effective, with modern equipment. ● Public signage is often trilingual (Dutch, French, English), particularly in Brussels. 💡 Tip: Keep a printed or offline copy of your travel insurance documents and emergency contact numbers—mobile reception can be patchy underground or in some rural areas. Emergency Numbers Emergency services are accessible from any phone, with multilingual operators available. ● General emergency (works EU-wide): 112 ● Medical Urgency Only: 100 ● Police (direct line): 101 ● On-call pharmacies (after hours): Look for the green cross sign outside or visit pharmacie.be to locate nearby services. 💡 Tip: Dialing 112 works from any mobile phone—even without a local SIM or active plan. Additional Tips ● Bring your own basic medications, especially if you prefer certain brands not sold in Belgium. ● Be aware that Belgium has three official languages. If you’re in Flanders, Dutch may be dominant, while French prevails in Wallonia. Most staff in healthcare settings speak English, but this can vary. ● Belgium experiences icy pavements in winter and slippery cobblestones year-round. Wear good walking shoes. ● For psychological support, the Community Help Service (CHS) in Brussels offers English-language mental health support. ● Most hospitals and clinics expect upfront payment from non-residents. Make sure your insurance includes reimbursement or direct billing coverage. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Belgium Belgium is officially trilingual, with three recognized national languages: Dutch, French, and German. These languages are tied closely to regional identity and governance. Understanding how they’re used across the country will help you navigate local interactions and avoid unintentional faux pas. Official Language Belgium recognizes three official languages: ● Dutch (Flemish): Spoken by about 60% of the population, primarily in Flanders (northern Belgium). ● French: Spoken by around 40%, mainly in Wallonia (southern Belgium) and in Brussels. ● German: A minority language spoken by about 1% of Belgians in the German-speaking community of eastern Wallonia. 💡 Tip: The country does not have a single national language—use regional language names (e.g., “Flemish” in Flanders, “French” in Wallonia) to show cultural sensitivity. Dominant Spoken Language While all three languages are official, usage depends entirely on region: ● In Flanders, Dutch (Flemish dialect) is spoken in schools, businesses, and daily life. ● In Wallonia, French dominates all spheres of life. ● Brussels is officially bilingual (French & Dutch), but French is more commonly used in daily interactions. ● In eastern Wallonia (near Eupen), German is spoken in schools and administration. 💡 Tip: English is widely understood, especially in cities and among younger Belgians, but don’t assume fluency in smaller towns. Regional Variations Belgium’s linguistic landscape is sharply divided along regional lines: ● Street signs in Flanders are in Dutch only, while in Wallonia, they’re in French. ● Brussels uses both Dutch and French signage, though French is more dominant in practice. ● Official documents and government websites are tailored to the region’s language. What’s available in Dutch in Flanders may only be in French in Wallonia. 💡 Tip: If you’re driving between regions, road signs will change language. Keep an eye out for city name variations (e.g., Liège = Luik in Dutch). History of Languages in Belgium Language has long been at the center of Belgian identity and politics. ● The country was part of the Roman Empire (Latin), followed by Frankish and Burgundian rule. ● French became dominant among elites in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially under Napoleonic rule. ● Flemish (Dutch dialects) gained official recognition in the 20th century, after decades of cultural movements demanding equality. ● The German-speaking community was added after World War I, when the Eupen-Malmedy region was annexed from Germany. 💡 Tip: The complex language divide has shaped Belgium’s political system into a federal state, with separate governments for each language region. Stability for Future Generations Belgium’s multilingualism is here to stay, but with an evolving global influence. English is taught early in schools and is a required subject across all regions. Brussels is increasingly multilingual due to its status as an EU capital—many young people speak three or more languages. There are occasional political tensions about language use, but daily life remains peaceful and pragmatic. 💡 Tip: Learn a few greetings in both Dutch and French. Saying “Goede dag” in Flanders or “Bonjour” in Wallonia shows respect and earns smiles. Places to Visit in Belgium Belgium may be small, but it’s full of cultural gems, Gothic towns, and storybook canals. From the medieval streets of Bruges to the European institutions in Brussels, each region offers something distinct. Whether you're into history, food, or quirky architecture, here are eight destinations you won’t want to miss. ⪢ Brussels : The capital of Belgium and the EU, Brussels is a dynamic city where Gothic architecture meets modern political power. Highlights include the Grand Place, Atomium, Royal Palace, and the Magritte Museum. Don’t miss the quirky Manneken Pis or the city’s exceptional chocolate shops. 💡 Tip: The Grand Place lights up beautifully at night—go after sunset for a quieter and more magical experience. ⪢ Bruges : Bruges is Belgium’s best-preserved medieval city, known for its canals, cobblestone alleys, and historic charm. Climb the Belfry, take a boat tour, or visit the Groeningemuseum for Flemish art. 💡 Tip: Arrive early or stay overnight to enjoy Bruges without the crowds of day-trippers. ⪢ Ghent : Less touristy than Bruges but equally scenic, Ghent is a university city with canals, castles, and street art. Visit Gravensteen Castle, St. Bavo’s Cathedral, and enjoy local specialties like “Gentse Waterzooi.” 💡 Tip: Ghent’s city center is largely car-free—explore on foot or by bike for the full experience. ⪢ Dinant : Dramatically set along the Meuse River, Dinant is known for its clifftop citadel, saxophone heritage (Adolphe Sax was born here), and striking rock-face church. 💡 Tip: Take the cable car up to the citadel for panoramic views—and avoid the 400+ stairs if you’re short on time. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Belgium ⪢ Leuven : A lively university town just 30 minutes from Brussels, Leuven boasts the oldest Catholic university in the world and one of Europe’s most beautiful town halls. The old market square is packed with bars and beer history. 💡 Tip: Try a local Stella Artois or a Trappist beer brewed nearby—Leuven is beer central. ⪢ Namur : The capital of Wallonia, Namur, offers a laid-back riverside vibe with impressive views from the Citadel of Namur. Stroll along the Sambre and Meuse rivers, and explore the quaint old town. 💡 Tip: Visit in autumn when the citadel’s forests turn golden, perfect for photos and crisp walks. ⪢ Antwerp : Belgium’s second-largest city is a hub for fashion, art, and diamonds. Admire Rubens’ paintings, shop in independent boutiques, and enjoy the vibrant café culture. The train station is a destination in itself. 💡 Tip: Head to the MAS Museum rooftop for one of the best free views in the city. ⪢ Ostend : This North Sea beach town mixes seaside relaxation with street art and seafood. Explore Fort Napoleon, walk the promenade, or hop on a ferry to nearby coastal towns. 💡 Tip: Belgian beach weather is best from June to early September—go early in the day for sun and space. Transportation in Belgium Belgium has one of the most efficient and accessible transport networks in Europe. With fast trains, regional buses, and excellent highways, getting around is easy, even without a car. While regional services can vary by language and operator, connections between cities and towns are smooth and reliable. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Belgium has several international and regional airports, though short internal flights are rare due to the country’s size. Brussels Airport (BRU) is the main international hub, with Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL) popular with low-cost carriers like Ryanair . Antwerp Airport (ANR) is smaller, with limited European flights. 💡 Tip: If flying Ryanair to Charleroi, book onward transfers in advance via Flibco or local shuttle buses. Buses Buses fill in the gaps where trains don’t reach, especially in rural areas or small towns. The three main operators by region are De Lijn (Flanders), TEC (Wallonia), STIB/MIVB (Brussels). Buses may run less frequently on weekends or public holidays. 💡 Tip: If you’re using multiple regions in a day, a Mobib card can store passes for different networks—great for long stays or frequent use. Private Taxis Metered taxis are easy to find in major cities but can be expensive for longer distances. Licensed taxis are clearly marked with a yellow-and-blue “TAXI” sign. Apps like Bolt , Uber , and Taxi.eu are active in Brussels and other cities. Tipping is not required, but rounding up is customary. 💡 Tip: If arriving at a train station or airport, agree on the fare or ensure the meter is running to avoid tourist pricing. Motorbikes & Scooters Two-wheeled transport is available in larger cities and along the coast. Scooters are great for short trips, but less practical in cobbled or rainy areas. Scooter rental apps like Felyx operate in Brussels and Antwerp. Helmets are mandatory, and insurance is usually included in app-based rentals. 💡 Tip: Always park in designated zones—improperly parked scooters may be towed or fined, especially in Brussels. Trains Belgium’s national rail network is run by SNCB/NMBS, offering fast, frequent, and affordable travel. Major cities like Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp are connected via direct routes. Regional and intercity trains run on time and are easy to navigate. Tickets can be purchased online, at kiosks, or via the official SNCB website . 💡 Tip: Validate paper tickets before boarding. For digital tickets, make sure your phone is charged. Inspectors may fine you without proof. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Shared taxis are not widely used in Belgium. In rural Wallonia, some TEC lines operate as on-demand "collecto" services. In Brussels, the Collecto night taxi runs from 11 pm to 6 am from key public transport hubs. Rides must be booked in advance, usually via phone or app. 💡 Tip: Visit collecto.be for routes and booking instructions for late-night travel in the capital. Cruises & Ferries Belgium isn’t a cruise-heavy destination, but it does have coastal and river cruise options. Zeebrugge serves as the main cruise port, especially for those visiting Bruges. The Meuse and Scheldt rivers offer scenic local cruises in cities like Dinant and Antwerp. Canal tours in Bruges and Ghent provide short but iconic sightseeing rides. 💡 Tip: Book boat tours in advance during peak summer months—they often sell out by midday. Car Rentals Renting a car is useful for exploring rural Belgium, Ardennes villages, or cross-border trips. Rental agencies are located at airports and major train stations. EU/UK/US licenses are valid—no IDP required for short stays. Parking in historic city centers is limited and often paid. 💡 Tip: Consider parking outside city centers and using public transport for the last leg. Park & Ride zones (P+R) are well signposted and cost-effective. Tips for Driving in Belgium ● Speed Limits: Urban areas 50 km/h, rural roads 70–90 km/h (check signage), dual highways 110 km/h, motorways 120 km/h (110 km/h in rain). Most highways are toll-free. ● Seat belts are mandatory , and mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. ● Always carry your driver’s license, insurance, and ID. ● Road signs are in Dutch in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and both in Brussels. ● Roundabouts operate counter-clockwise; yield to traffic already in the circle. ● Flashing green lights at pedestrian crossings mean yield immediately—they’re not warnings. 💡 Tip: Speed cameras are everywhere, both fixed and mobile. Fines can be automatically issued, including to foreign-registered rental vehicles. Tips for Using Public Transport in Belgium ● Trains are usually faster than driving between cities, especially during rush hour. ● Most apps and platforms accept contactless payments, but you’ll need local transit cards (e.g., Mobib) for bus networks. ● SNCB/NMBS train tickets are zone-based, not distance-based—be sure to select your station name carefully. ● In Brussels, STIB ticket machines and metro gates offer English menus. ● Rail and bus strikes are uncommon but not unheard of—check ahead during protests or political action periods. 💡 Tip: Download the official SNCB app and your regional transport app (De Lijn, TEC, STIB) to check live schedules, disruptions, and mobile ticket options. Visa Requirements for Belgium Belgium is part of the Schengen Area, meaning travelers from many countries can visit visa-free for short stays. As a member of the European Union, Belgium follows standard Schengen rules, which cover both tourism and business visits. Always check the latest regulations based on your nationality and travel plans. Visa Options Belgium follows the standard Schengen Visa Policy, allowing certain nationalities to enter for tourism, family visits, or business for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. ● EU/EEA and Swiss citizens: No visa required. Can enter with a national ID or a passport. UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and many others: No visa required for short stays (up to 90 days within 180 days). ● Other nationalities: Must apply for a Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) before travel. 💡 Tip: Your total stay across the entire Schengen Zone must not exceed 90 days in any 180-day period—not just in Belgium. Types of Visa Here are the main types of visas relevant to Belgium: ● Short-Stay Visa (Type C): For tourism, family, or business visits. Valid for 90 days max in any 180-day window. ● Multiple-Entry Schengen Visa: Ideal if you’ll be entering and exiting Belgium (or other Schengen countries) multiple times. ● Airport Transit Visa (Type A): Required for citizens of certain countries transiting through Schengen airports. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D): For study, work, or residence. Separate from Schengen rules and may lead to residency permits. ● Visa for Official Visits or Cultural Events: A category of the Type C visa used for conferences, training, or performances. 💡 Tip: If you already have a valid Schengen visa from another country (e.g., France or Germany), you can use it to enter Belgium without a separate application. General Visa Application Requirements If your nationality requires a visa to visit Belgium, you’ll need to apply in advance through the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country. Typical requirements include: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (with at least 3 months’ validity beyond your departure date) ● Recent passport-sized photos ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage) ● Visa fee payment (€80 for adults, €40 for minors aged 6–12; free for children under 6) 💡 Tip: You may be required to attend an in-person appointment with biometric data collection, especially for your first Schengen application. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Border controls between Belgium and neighboring Schengen countries are generally nonexistent, but carry ID at all times. ● Overstaying your visa—even by a day—can result in fines, deportation, or future entry bans. ● Travel insurance is mandatory for Schengen visa applicants and strongly recommended for all visitors. ● If you're staying with friends or family, you may need an invitation letter or proof of sponsorship. ● Belgium does not operate an electronic travel authorization system yet, but the ETIAS (EU-wide system) will launch in 2025 for visa-exempt travelers. ● Some non-Schengen nationalities must show proof of onward travel and accommodation even if visa-exempt. ● Double-check entry policies if you're arriving by land from non-Schengen countries like the UK or via ferry services. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Belgium Immigration Office for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Belgian Weather & Climate Belgium has a temperate maritime climate, with mild summers, cool winters, and regular rainfall throughout the year. While not known for extreme weather, conditions can shift quickly. It's always wise to pack for all seasons, even on short trips. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Temperatures rise gradually, flowers bloom, and daylight increases. Expect average highs of 12–18°C by May. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Mild and pleasant with average highs around 20–25°C. Occasional heatwaves may push temps over 30°C. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) Cool, damp, and colorful. Expect highs between 10–18°C, with rain and fog becoming more frequent. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Cold but rarely extreme. Highs hover around 3–8°C, with light snow possible in inland areas and the Ardennes. 💡 Tip: Spring and early autumn offer the best balance of pleasant weather and smaller crowds. Ideal for city walks and cultural visits. Regional Variations Despite its small size, Belgium has some climatic variation due to elevation and proximity to the sea. ● Flanders (north): Milder winters, warmer summers, and higher humidity, especially near the coast. ● Wallonia (south): Cooler and wetter, especially in hilly areas like the Ardennes. ● Brussels & central Belgium: A balance between the two, but with noticeable urban heat in summer. 💡 Tip: If visiting the Ardennes in winter, pack extra layers and check road conditions—snow and ice are more common there than in coastal areas. Annual Rainfall Rain in Belgium is frequent but usually light or moderate rather than torrential. ● Average annual rainfall: 800–1,000 mm ● Wettest months: October to January ● Rain falls about 200 days per year, but showers often pass quickly. 💡 Tip: Always carry a compact umbrella or waterproof jacket, even in summer. It can drizzle unexpectedly at any time of day. Humidity Belgium experiences moderate to high humidity throughout the year. ● Summer humidity can make 25°C feel warmer, especially in Brussels and Antwerp. ● Winter dampness is noticeable and can make cold temperatures feel chillier. ● Poor insulation in older buildings may exaggerate indoor dampness in colder months. 💡 Tip: Dress in layers year-round. A base layer and light raincoat will keep you comfortable across seasons and regions. Best Time to Visit ● May to June & September are considered the best months for travel owing to pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes. ● July & August are warm but busier, especially in tourist hotspots like Bruges and coastal towns. ● December is popular for Christmas markets, particularly in Brussels, Ghent, and Liège. 💡 Tip: Belgium’s weather is rarely extreme—focus more on festivals and cultural events when planning your dates. Be Prepared Belgium’s weather is unpredictable but manageable with the right gear. ● Pack an umbrella, scarf, and light layers, regardless of season. ● Bring comfortable, waterproof shoes for city streets and countryside trails. ● Check the forecast often as hourly changes are common. 💡 Tip: Apps like Buienradar (Dutch) and MétéoBelgique (French) offer accurate, hyper-local weather predictions for planning your day. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Explore Cyprus through our personal journey—from Aphrodite’s Rock and Paphos to mountain monasteries and a 5-star Pissouri resort. Travel tips included. Getting Engaged in Cyprus: Mythical Moments by the Mediterranean Your Guide to the Land of Aphrodite & Cats Cyprus is where legend and life beautifully collide. For us, it became more than just another stop — it was the moment we got engaged at the mythical Aphrodite’s Rock. We celebrated our new chapter with a stay at the serene Columbia Beach Resort in Pissouri, explored a peaceful monastery in the Troodos Mountains, and watched golden sunsets light up the coast in Paphos. In this guide, we share everything you need to know before visiting Cyprus – from practical tips and cultural quirks to our favorite places that made this island unforgettable. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Destinations Interactive Map Top Hotels in Cyprus Aphrodite's Rock Columbia Beach Resort Our Interactive Map & Guide to Cyprus Check out all the places we visited in Cyprus with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Cyprus Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about Cyprus. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Cyprus is Home to the Birthplace of Aphrodite: According to Greek mythology, the goddess of love and beauty emerged from the sea foam at Petra tou Romiou, also known as Aphrodite’s Rock. 2. It’s the Third Largest Island in the Mediterranean: After Sicily and Sardinia, Cyprus ranks third in size, with a rich blend of beaches, mountains, and ancient ruins. 3. Nicosia is the World’s Last Divided Capital: The capital city is split between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey), with a UN buffer zone in between. 4. Cyprus Has Been Inhabited for Over 10,000 Years: One of the oldest civilizations in the Mediterranean, Cyprus has archaeological sites dating back to the Neolithic period. 5. The Island Has Two Official Languages: Greek and Turkish are the official languages, though English is widely spoken due to British colonial influence and tourism. 6. Cyprus Was a British Colony Until 1960: It gained independence from Britain in 1960. Today, two British military bases still exist as sovereign territory on the island. 7. You Can Ski and Sunbathe on the Same Day: In winter, it’s possible to ski on Mount Olympus in the Troodos Mountains and hit the beach in the same afternoon. 8. Halloumi Cheese Originates from Cyprus: This salty, semi-hard cheese that doesn’t melt easily is one of the island’s most famous culinary exports. 9. Cyprus Uses the Euro Despite Not Being in the Schengen Zone: Though part of the EU and the Eurozone, Cyprus is not yet in the Schengen Area, so passport checks still apply. 10. The Island is a UNESCO Treasure Trove: Cyprus boasts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Paphos, the Painted Churches in the Troodos Region, and Choirokoitia. 11. Commandaria is the World’s Oldest Named Wine: Produced for over 5,000 years, this sweet dessert wine from Cyprus still holds the title for the oldest wine still in production under the same name. 12. Cyprus Has a Cat Sanctuary History: Legend says St. Helena brought cats to the island in the 4th century to deal with a snake infestation. Cats remain beloved and abundant. 13. The Flag is Exceptionally Unique: Cyprus is one of the only countries with a map of itself on its flag, symbolizing peace between its communities. 14. The Legal Driving Side is Left: As a former British colony, Cypriots drive on the left, one of the few countries in mainland Europe that does so. 15. It’s a Popular Filming Location: Its sunny climate and historic scenery have made Cyprus a popular location for film and TV, including international productions. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! With turquoise waves and mythic energy, it’s one of Cyprus’s most iconic coastal sights. CYPRUS Columbia Beach Resort, Cyprus: A Luxury Escape in Pissouri Bay Tucked into Pissouri Bay, the Columbia Beach Resort offers laid-back luxury, sea views, and Mediterranean charm. A serene escape that blends style, comfort, and Cypriot hospitality. CYPRUS Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Cyprus: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Cyprus offers reliable internet and mobile services, especially in urban areas and tourist hubs. Visitors can expect solid 4G coverage, competitive SIM deals, and widespread Wi-Fi access in hotels and cafes. However, rural areas may have patchier coverage, so it's wise to plan accordingly. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Cyprus Cyprus has several major ISPs offering broadband and mobile internet packages: ● Cyta (Cytanet) : The largest and oldest provider, offering wide coverage and various speeds. Reliable for both mobile and home internet. ● MTN Cyprus (now Epic) : Known for competitive pricing and strong urban coverage. ● Cablenet : Offers fast broadband and cable services; popular in urban homes. ● PrimeTel : A smaller provider offering bundle deals on TV, internet, and phone. 💡 Tip: Many hotels and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds can vary — consider a local SIM or eSIM for dependable access. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Staying connected in Cyprus is simple, with prepaid SIM cards readily available at airports, kiosks, and shops. ● Epic : Great coverage and good-value tourist bundles. ● Cyta/Vodafone : Offers both SIMs and eSIMs with wide 4G+ access across the island. ● PrimeTel : Competitive packages and free EU roaming. ● Cablenet Mobile : Newer entrant, best for locals but does offer prepaid options. 💡 Tip: Bring an unlocked phone. Tourist SIMs typically cost €10–20 with data, minutes, and text included. Many plans include EU roaming. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Cyprus Dial Code To call Cyprus from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +357 followed by the 8-digit Cypriot number Example: +357 22 123456 (22 = Nicosia area code) ● Cyprus Exit Code (to call out from Cyrpus): 00 Example: Example: To call the UK from Cyprus, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within Cyprus: Dial the full 8-digit number — no area code prefix is needed domestically. 💡 Tip: Toll-free numbers usually begin with 800, while mobile numbers start with 9. Plug Sockets in Cyprus Cyprus uses the Type G plug (three rectangular prongs), the same as the United Kingdom. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Surge protectors are recommended in rural areas or older buildings where electrical stability can vary. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most European devices will work without a converter, but visitors from North America may need a voltage adapter. Cypriot Cuisine Cypriot cuisine is a delicious fusion of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Greek influences, shaped by centuries of history and island culture. Meals are often a social occasion, with locals taking pride in fresh ingredients, slow cooking, and generous hospitality. Staples Bread, grains, and dairy form the foundation of most Cypriot meals, often paired with local herbs and olive oil. ● Pita Bread: Served warm and soft, often used to scoop dips like hummus or tzatziki. ● Halloumi: A salty, semi-hard cheese made from goat and sheep milk, traditionally grilled or fried. ● Bulgur Wheat: Used in salads like tabbouleh or pilafs, offering a nutty flavor and texture. ● Olives & Olive Oil: Integral to cooking and table spreads, showcasing the island’s Mediterranean roots. 💡 Halloumi originated in Cyprus and is one of the island’s most famous exports. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role, especially grilled or roasted over charcoal in traditional village tavernas. ● Souvla: Large chunks of pork, lamb, or chicken slow-roasted on a spit. ● Kleftiko : Lamb marinated with lemon and herbs, then slow-baked in sealed clay ovens. ● Sheftalia : Juicy minced pork or lamb sausages wrapped in caul fat and grilled. ● Loukaniko: Smoked pork sausages seasoned with coriander and wine. 💡 Locals often cook meat in outdoor clay ovens called “fourni.”ded. Other Specialties Vegetable dishes, meze spreads, and savory pies are just as beloved as the meatier options. ● Meze: A selection of small dishes served as a shared meal—think dips, grilled veggies, olives, cheeses, and meats. ● Moussaka: A baked dish made with layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce. ● Kolokassi: A root vegetable stew simmered with pork or tomato sauce, unique to Cyprus. ● Gemista: Stuffed vegetables like tomatoes or peppers, usually filled with herbed rice. 💡 Tip: Ordering a meze is a great way to sample a wide range of flavors in one sitting. Cypriot Desserts Traditional desserts often feature nuts, honey, and floral notes like rosewater or citrus. ● Loukoumades: Deep-fried dough balls soaked in honey syrup and dusted with cinnamon. ● Glyko tou Koutaliou: "Spoon sweets" made from preserved fruit in syrup, often served with coffee. ● Pastelli: Sesame and carob syrup bars—a natural, chewy sweet. ● Baklava: Layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and soaked in syrup. 💡 Tip: Coffee and sweets are a standard Cypriot hospitality ritual—don’t be surprised if you’re offered some after a meal. Food Delivery Food delivery is popular in urban areas like Nicosia, Limassol, and Larnaca, with a growing number of local and international platforms. ● Foody : The largest food delivery app in Cyprus, offering everything from traditional meze to fast food. ● Bolt Food : Active in major cities, offering quick delivery and app-based promotions. ● Wolt : A popular app among expats for its clean interface and wide restaurant choices. 💡 Tip: Cash on delivery is still common in Cyprus, but apps are increasingly offering contactless payment. Dining in Cyprus is an experience rich in flavor and tradition. Whether you're enjoying street food in Limassol or a seaside meze in Larnaca, the island’s cuisine delivers hearty portions, fresh ingredients, and a generous helping of hospitality. Come hungry—leave delighted. Cypriot Culture & Customs Cyprus is a unique blend of ancient civilizations, Mediterranean lifestyle, and both Greek and Turkish influences. While divided politically, the cultural richness of the island thrives on its traditions, social warmth, and deep-rooted values. Family & Social Interactions Family is central to life in Cyprus, often spanning multiple generations under one roof or living close together. ● Social life often revolves around family gatherings, Sunday meals, and celebrations of religious holidays. ● Children are raised with strong respect for elders, and extended family often plays an active role in upbringing. ● Hospitality is a cornerstone of Cypriot culture, and guests are usually welcomed with open arms (and often food). 💡 Tip: It’s not uncommon to be invited into a Cypriot home after just meeting someone — declining such invitations can seem impolite. Religion & Customs Cyprus is predominantly Christian Orthodox in the south and Muslim in the north, with religion influencing both daily routines and annual events. ● Greek Cypriots follow the Eastern Orthodox Church, while Turkish Cypriots are mostly Sunni Muslim. ● Religious festivals such as Greek Easter and Bayram (Eid) are widely celebrated, often with multi-day feasts and family gatherings. ● Churches and mosques are respected sacred spaces, and modest dress is expected when visiting. 💡 Many businesses may close or operate limited hours on major religious holidays, especially during Orthodox Easter Week and Ramadan. Daily Life & Traditions Life in Cyprus moves at a Mediterranean pace. It is relaxed and outdoorsy, especially in the summer months. ● Morning coffee at a kafenio (coffee shop) and long, late dinners are typical daily rituals. ● Traditional crafts like lace-making in Lefkara or pottery in Foini still persist in villages. ● Name days (celebrating the saint one is named after) are often more important than birthdays. 💡 Tip: Afternoon siestas are common in rural areas; avoid planning meetings or visits between 1–4 PM. Etiquette Politeness, respect, and a warm demeanor are expected in both professional and personal settings. ● A firm handshake and eye contact are standard greetings; cheek kisses may follow in social settings. ● Dress modestly when visiting churches or formal events. ● Tardiness is generally tolerated socially, but punctuality is appreciated in business. 💡 Tip: Avoid talking about politics — particularly the division between north and south — unless you know the person well. Celebrations Cypriot festivals are rich with music, dancing, and food, often stretching late into the night. ● Carnival (Apokries): A lively pre-Lenten celebration with parades, costumes, and street parties. ● Kataklysmos (Festival of the Flood): Unique to Cyprus, celebrated with games, music, and water-based fun in June. ● Independence Day (October 1): Marked with military parades and cultural events. ● Weddings and baptisms are major affairs, frequently involving hundreds of guests, abundant food, and traditional dancing. 💡 Tip: During wedding season (especially summer), villages come alive with fireworks and open-invitation feasts. Cyprus’s culture is steeped in a proud heritage that blends eastern and western traditions. Whether you’re attending a bustling village festival or sipping coffee in a quiet square, the island’s warmth, family values, and lively spirit will leave a lasting impression. Currency in Cyprus Cyprus uses the euro, making transactions easy for visitors from other EU countries. Whether you're in the Republic or crossing into Northern Cyprus, it's helpful to understand how money works across both regions. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency of the Republic of Cyprus is the euro (€). Banknotes and coins are widely used for everyday transactions. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 💡 You’ll find that smaller coins like 1 and 2 cents are rarely used in practice—most shops round to the nearest 5 cents. ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: High-value banknotes like €200 and €500 may be declined by shops, especially in rural areas. Stick to smaller denominations when possible. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is straightforward in Cyprus, especially in tourist hubs like Nicosia, Limassol, and Paphos. Banks, exchange offices, and even some hotels offer currency services. ● Banks usually offer better rates than hotels. ● Exchange bureaus are commonly found in city centers and airports. ● The north of Cyprus uses the Turkish lira, but many vendors accept euros. 💡 Tip: When visiting Northern Cyprus, carry a small amount of Turkish lira for convenience, though euros are widely accepted. Payment Options for Foreigners Cyprus is largely cashless-friendly, especially in the south. However, smaller villages and markets may still prefer cash. ● Credit & debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted. ● Mobile payment platforms like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are increasingly common. ● ATMs are plentiful and often multilingual. 💡 Tip: Some local restaurants and small shops offer discounts for cash payments—worth asking before you pay. Additional Information for Tourists Cypriot businesses typically include taxes in their prices, so there are no surprises at checkout. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. ● Always check if your card has foreign transaction fees. ● Many ATMs allow you to choose between being charged in euros or your home currency—opt for euros for a better rate. ● In the north, ATMs dispense Turkish lira and may offer higher withdrawal fees for foreign cards. 💡 Tip: If offered a dynamic currency conversion when paying by card, always choose to pay in euros to avoid hidden fees. Reputable Banks in Cyprus for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Using well-established banks helps ensure fair exchange rates and low ATM fees. ● Bank of Cyprus: Largest bank with branches nationwide ● Hellenic Bank: Reliable ATM access and competitive exchange rates ● Alpha Bank Cyprus: Popular among expats and tourists ● AstroBank: Offers good service with English-speaking staff ● Turkish Cypriot banks (in the north): Ziraat Bankası, Türkiye İş Bankası 💡 Tip: Avoid using Euronet ATMs unless necessary—they’re known for higher fees and unfavorable exchange rates. Information About Cyprus POPULATION 1.2 million in the southern, Greek-Cypriot-administered Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus is home to an estimated 300,000 people. CURRENCY The Republic of Cyprus uses the euro (€), while Northern Cyprus uses the Turkish lira (₺). Euros are widely accepted in both zones. CAPITAL Nicosia (419k) is the capital city of both the Republic of Cyprus and the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Nicosia (Lefkosia) is the only divided capital city in the world. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Highways: 100 km/h Speed limits are clearly marked and strictly enforced with cameras. TIME ZONES Cyprus operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2, and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), UTC+3, during daylight saving. DRIVING In Cyprus, people drive on the left side of the road. Road signs follow international standards and are in both Greek and English. Rental cars from the Republic are not insured in Northern Cyprus. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Cyprus is 18. ID checks are common in clubs and liquor shops but less strict in rural areas. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is 18. Smoking is banned indoors in public spaces like restaurants, buses, and offices. Health & Safety in Cyprus Cyprus is considered a safe and healthy destination for most travelers. With a strong public healthcare system, low crime rates, and clean urban environments, it’s a relatively easy country to navigate in terms of personal wellbeing. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The Republic of Cyprus offers high standards of medical care, with both public and private healthcare options widely available. ● EU citizens can access public healthcare with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers are advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance. ● Private clinics are plentiful and generally affordable. ● Pharmacies are common and usually open extended hours, including weekends. 💡 Tip: Many pharmacists speak English and can provide over-the-counter medication without a prescription for minor issues. General Health Cyprus is free of major tropical diseases, and no vaccinations are required for entry. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas, and hygiene standards are high. ● Sunscreen is essential, especially in summer months. ● Heatstroke and dehydration are the most common health risks. ● Mosquitoes exist but don’t carry diseases like malaria or dengue. 💡 Tip: If you’re sensitive to heat, plan outdoor activities for early mornings or evenings during July and August. Safety & Security Cyprus has one of the lowest crime rates in the EU. Violent crime is extremely rare, and pickpocketing is minimal compared to larger European cities. ● Petty theft can occur in tourist-heavy areas—use standard precautions. ● The UN buffer zone (Green Line) between north and south is peaceful but still monitored. ● Civil unrest is extremely rare. 💡 Tip: Northern Cyprus is politically unrecognized by many countries, but travel between the north and south is generally safe and straightforward with a passport. Safety Resources Travelers can contact the national police or the tourist police for help. Emergency services in Cyprus are reliable and respond quickly. ● Tourist Police operate in major cities and are trained to assist foreigners. ● Signs and announcements in public transport or airports are in Greek and English. 💡 Tip: Download the Cyprus Police app for quick access to tourist safety info and emergency numbers. Emergency Numbers Emergency numbers in the Republic of Cyprus are standardized and toll-free from any phone: ● Ambulance: 112 or 199 ● Police: 112 or 199 ● Fire brigade: 112 or 199 ● Tourist Police (non-emergency): +357 22 808 800 💡 112 is the EU-wide emergency number and works across both sides of the island. Additional Tips ● Travel insurance is highly recommended, especially for non-EU citizens. ● If visiting both parts of the island, be aware that your mobile signal may switch to Turkish networks in the north. ● Driving standards vary —watch for aggressive overtaking on mountain roads. ● Bring any regular medications with you, along with the prescription, as some brand names may differ locally. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Cyprus Language is a key part of Cyprus’s unique identity, reflecting its divided governance, layered history, and multicultural influences. From ancient dialects to official languages and bilingual street signs, understanding how language functions across the island will enrich your experience and help you navigate both sides with ease. Official Language The Republic of Cyprus has two official languages: Greek and Turkish. However, in practice, Greek is the dominant official language in the south (the Republic), while Turkish holds that role in the north (the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a self-declared state recognized only by Turkey). 💡 English is not an official language, but it is widely used in government, legal settings, and business in the Republic of Cyprus. Dominant Spoken Language In the Republic of Cyprus, the dominant spoken language is Cypriot Greek, a dialect distinct from standard Greek in pronunciation, vocabulary, and intonation. In the north, Cypriot Turkish is commonly spoken. Both dialects differ from mainland usage. ● English is spoken by over 70% of the population, especially among younger people and in tourist areas. ● Russian is also commonly heard in Limassol due to a large Russian-speaking community. ● Armenian and Arabic are recognized minority languages and are spoken in small pockets of the island. 💡 Tip: Locals appreciate even a few words in Greek or Turkish, depending on the region—it's a gesture of goodwill that goes a long way. Regional Variations The linguistic divide in Cyprus follows the political one. In most everyday scenarios, you’ll either be speaking English or interacting with Greek speakers in the south and Turkish speakers in the north. ● Road signs in the Republic are typically in Greek and English. ● In the north, signs are in Turkish, though English translations are increasingly common in tourist zones. ● Some rural areas in both zone s may have residents who speak little or no English. 💡 Tip: When traveling across the Green Line, switch language settings in your GPS or map app, as place names often differ between the Greek and Turkish versions. History of Languages in Cyprus Language in Cyprus is deeply rooted in its complex history of conquest and coexistence. ● Ancient Greek has been spoken on the island for over 3,000 years. ● The Ottoman Empire’s rule (1571–1878) brought Turkish influence and settlers, establishing a bilingual presence. ● Under British rule (1878–1960), English became entrenched in administration and education. ● The island's division in 1974 solidified the linguistic split: Greek in the south and Turkish in the north. 💡 Many older Cypriots still speak fluent English, having been educated during the British colonial period. Stability for Future Generations English remains the de facto lingua franca across Cyprus and is increasingly important in education, especially in universities, private schools, and tourism-based industries. ● Greek and Turkish remain strong in their respective communities. ● English continues to grow, particularly in urban and mixed communities. ● There are efforts to preserve minority languages like Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic. 💡 Multilingual signage, education, and media make Cyprus one of the easiest Mediterranean countries to navigate linguistically for foreign visitors. Places to Visit in Cyprus Cyprus may be small, but it packs in diverse landscapes, ancient sites, and coastal charm on both sides of the Green Line. Whether you’re drawn to Byzantine monasteries, beach resorts, or mountain villages, the island offers something for every type of traveler. Here are 8 unmissable places worth adding to your itinerary. ⪢ Nicosia : The divided capital of Cyprus is full of intrigue, where Venetian walls and medieval streets straddle two cultures. On the southern side, explore museums like the Cyprus Museum and stroll Ledra Street. Cross the pedestrian border to the Turkish-administered north for Ottoman mosques, the Büyük Han, and bustling bazaars. 💡 Tip: Don’t forget your passport—even for a casual stroll across the Green Line checkpoint on Ledra Street. ⪢ Paphos : This UNESCO-listed coastal city in the southwest is steeped in Greek mythology and Roman history. Visit the Paphos Archaeological Park for its mosaics, the Tombs of the Kings, and the medieval harbor castle. The city also offers beaches, nightlife, and a laid-back Mediterranean vibe. 💡 Tip: Many local legends claim Paphos as the birthplace of Aphrodite—look for her sea stack just outside the city. ⪢ Ayia Napa & Cape Greco : Famous for its party scene, Ayia Napa also boasts some of the island’s best beaches, like Nissi Beach and Makronissos. Just east of the town lies Cape Greco, a protected natural park with sea caves, hiking trails, and dramatic coastal cliffs. 💡 Tip: Visit Cape Greco at sunset for one of the most breathtaking views in Cyprus. ⪢ Troodos Mountains : An inland escape of cooler air and authentic villages, the Troodos range is home to UNESCO-listed painted churches, Byzantine monasteries, and Mount Olympus—the highest peak in Cyprus. Villages like Omodos and Kakopetria offer traditional Cypriot charm and wine tasting. 💡 Tip: In winter, you can even ski on Mount Olympus—Cyprus is one of the few islands where you can ski and sunbathe on the same day. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Cyprus ⪢ Kyrenia (Girne) : Located in Northern Cyprus, Kyrenia is a picturesque port town famed for its horseshoe-shaped harbor and mountain backdrop. The Kyrenia Castle houses a shipwreck museum and offers panoramic views. The nearby Bellapais Abbey is a stunning Gothic ruin in the hills. 💡 Tip: Boat tours from Kyrenia’s harbor offer a unique perspective on the northern coastline. ⪢ Ancient Kourion : Perched on a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean near Limassol, the ruins of Kourion include a Greco-Roman theatre, Roman baths, and intricate mosaics. It’s one of the most scenic archaeological sites in Cyprus and less crowded than Paphos. 💡 Tip: Pack water and sunscreen—there’s little shade, and the views are too good to rush. ⪢ Limassol (Lemesos) : Cyprus’ second-largest city blends cosmopolitan life with cultural heritage. The revamped marina area is full of cafés and high-end shops, while the old town offers markets, tavernas, and medieval landmarks like the Limassol Castle. It’s also a gateway to wine country and Kourion. 💡 Tip: Time your visit for the Limassol Carnival (usually February or March) for a vibrant celebration of Cypriot culture. ⪢ Famagusta (Gazimağusa) : In Northern Cyprus, Famagusta is a historical treasure with a haunting twist. The walled old city is full of Gothic architecture, like Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, originally a cathedral. Nearby, the abandoned resort area of Varosha—once a glamorous beach destination—offers a glimpse into Cyprus's divided past. 💡 Tip: Varosha is now partially open to visitors but under military control. Photography is restricted in some areas. Transportation in Cyprus Getting around Cyprus is relatively simple thanks to a well-developed road network and multiple public transport options, especially in the Republic. While the north is less connected, it’s still navigable by bus, taxi, or rental car. However, there are no cross-border public buses between the Republic and Northern Cyprus. You’ll need to walk across the border and continue from there. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Cyprus has two major international airports in the south and one in the north. Larnaca International Airport (LCA) is the main airport serving the Republic of Cyprus, while Paphos International Airport (PFO) is popular with low-cost carriers, ideal for visiting the west. Ercan International Airport (ECN) is located in Northern Cyprus, served mostly by flights via Turkey. 💡 Tip: Flights into Ercan from outside Turkey require a layover in Turkey due to its limited recognition internationally. Buses Public and intercity buses are reliable, especially in the Republic. Intercity Buses connect major cities like Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos. Local Buses operate within cities and tourist zones, though less frequently on weekends. In Northern Cyprus, minibuses (dolmuş) operate informally between towns. 💡 Tip: Download the “Cyprus Bus ” or “OSEL ” app to check real-time schedules in the Republic. Private Taxis Private taxis are widely available but can be expensive, especially at night or during public holidays. Meters are required by law in the Republic. In the north, pricing is usually fixed or negotiated in advance. 💡 Tip: Ask for an estimate before starting longer rides to avoid overpaying. Motorbikes & Scooters Renting a scooter or motorbike is a popular and fun way to explore Cyprus, especially along the coast or in compact towns like Ayia Napa or Paphos. However, the terrain, road rules, and climate call for caution if you're not experienced. Most rental shops require you to be at least 18 years old and hold a valid motorcycle license. 💡 Tip: Roads can be slippery due to dust buildup, especially after long dry spells—ride cautiously. Trains Cyprus once had a functioning railway system called the Cyprus Government Railway (CGR), which operated from 1905 to 1951. It stretched roughly 122 km from Famagusta to Evrychou, passing through Nicosia and Morphou. The rail system was dismantled in the mid-20th century and has not been replaced. Maintenance and running expenses outweighed revenue. The railway became financially unsustainable, especially post-WWII, when road transport became more viable. If you're expecting European-style trains, plan instead for buses, shared taxis, or rental cars. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Shared taxis—called “service taxis”—are available in the Republic and offer a cost-effective option between major cities. They operate on a semi-fixed schedule and usually seat 4–7 passengers. They are bookable via phone or local kiosks. 💡 Tip: These don’t run on Sundays or public holidays, so plan accordingly. Cruises & Ferries Cyprus is a popular cruise stop and departure point, particularly from Limassol Port. Ferries from Limassol occasionally run to Greece and Israel (seasonal). Cruise lines often include Cyprus on Eastern Mediterranean itineraries. 💡 Tip: Check seasonal schedules in advance—some ferry services may not run year-round. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore the island’s villages, mountains, and beaches at your own pace. Most rental agencies are based at airports and in major cities. Automatic cars are widely available. A valid EU or international license is required. 💡 Tip: Check if your rental is allowed in Northern Cyprus—most aren’t insured for cross-border travel. Tips for Driving in Cyprus Driving in Cyprus is generally safe and straightforward, especially in the Republic, where roads are well-maintained and signage is clear in both Greek and English. However, there are regional quirks and practical considerations to keep in mind. ● Drive on the left side of the road. Roundabouts go clockwise, and you yield to traffic on the right. ● Speed cameras are widespread, including mobile units and red-light cameras—fines are issued quickly and can be sent directly to rental agencies. ● In mountain areas like the Troodos region, expect narrow roads, hairpin bends, and wildlife crossings—especially goats. ● Locals may drive aggressively or tailgate on highways. If someone flashes lights behind you, move over rather than escalating. ● Urban areas have limited parking. Look for marked white bays (legal) or blue for paid parking. Yellow lines mean no parking or stopping. ● In rural villages, be cautious of pedestrians, slow-moving tractors, and unmarked intersections. 💡 Tip: Many Cypriot rental cars have red license plates, making tourists easy to spot. Locals may be less forgiving if you drive unpredictably. Keep calm and confident. Tips for Using Public Transport in Cyprus Public transport in Cyprus is affordable and reasonably reliable in major cities, but it has limitations that travelers should be aware of, especially on weekends and public holidays. ● Schedules can be irregular, particularly in smaller towns and on Sundays. Plan your journey in advance using apps like OSEL or Cyprus Public Transport. ● Buses do not operate late at night, even in popular tourist hubs. Always check the final departure time for your route. ● Drivers generally speak English and are helpful with directions, but signs at bus stops may be outdated or missing entirely. ● Some bus stops in rural areas are request-only. You’ll need to signal the driver as the bus approaches. ● No cross-border bus routes connect the Republic to Northern Cyprus. You’ll have to walk across designated checkpoints in Nicosia and catch separate transport on the other side. 💡 Tip: In Northern Cyprus, dolmuş minibuses operate informally and may not have marked stops or set timetables. Ask locals where to wait, and bring cash. Fares are paid directly to the driver. Visa Requirements for Cyprus Cyprus is divided between the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north (recognized only by Turkey). While border crossings are generally easy for tourists, visa policies can vary slightly between the two regions. It’s important to know the rules before you arrive, especially if you plan to cross the Green Line. Visa Options The Republic of Cyprus follows its own national visa policy, which is closely aligned with the Schengen system but is not a full Schengen member. Northern Cyprus applies separate rules and operates under Turkish visa influence. ● EU/EEA and Swiss citizens: Can enter the Republic of Cyprus with a national ID or passport, no visa required. ● UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and most non-EU tourists: Can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● Citizens of countries requiring a visa: Must apply for a short-stay category C visa at a Cypriot embassy or consulate. 💡 Tip: If you hold a Schengen visa (double or multiple-entry), you may use it to enter Cyprus, provided it’s still valid. Types of Visa Here are the main visa categories relevant for travelers: ● Short-Stay Visa (Category C): For tourism, business, or family visits. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Multiple Entry Visa: Valid for up to 5 years, allowing multiple short stays. ● Airport Transit Visa (Category A): Required for nationals of certain countries passing through Cyprus airports. ● Long-Stay Visa (Category D): For stays over 90 days, such as work, study, or residence. ● Pro-Visa System (for Russia, Ukraine, Belarus): Allows online pre-approval before flying to Cyprus, with a visa issued on arrival. 💡 Tip: Northern Cyprus applies its own entry rules, but most tourists can enter visa-free for short stays. Entry is only possible via Turkey or land crossings from the Republic. General Visa Application Requirements For those needing to apply for a visa in advance, here’s what’s typically required: ● A valid passport with at least 3 months beyond your planned stay ● A completed application form ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of sufficient funds for the trip ● Travel insurance covering the full duration of your stay ● Visa fee payment (varies by nationality and type) 💡 Tip: Applications should be made at least 15 days before travel but no more than 3 months in advance. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Green Line crossings between the Republic and Northern Cyprus are open to tourists and require only a valid passport or ID (depending on nationality). ● No visa is required to cross the Green Line, but entry stamps from Ercan Airport (Northern Cyprus) may complicate visits to some countries. ● If entering Cyprus via Northern Cyprus airports, the Republic considers this an illegal entry, but enforcement is lenient for tourists. 💡 Tip: Avoid overstaying your visa—even a few days can result in fines or entry bans for future visits. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Cyprus Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Cypriot Weather & Climate Cyprus enjoys one of the warmest climates in Europe, with over 300 days of sunshine per year. The weather varies by region, season, and altitude—from hot beach days in Ayia Napa to snow-covered peaks in the Troodos Mountains. Knowing what to expect can help you plan the best time to visit and pack accordingly. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Pleasant temperatures, blooming wildflowers, and fewer crowds. Ideal for hiking and sightseeing. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Hot and dry, with temperatures regularly reaching 35–40°C inland and 30–35°C along the coast. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) Still warm, with sea temperatures ideal for swimming into late October. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Mild on the coast (15–20°C) and cool in the mountains, where snow falls on peaks like Mount Olympus. 💡 Tip: Spring and autumn are the most comfortable times for active travel, especially if you want to avoid the intense summer heat. Regional Variations Weather differs noticeably between coastal cities, inland regions, and mountainous areas. ● Coastal Areas (e.g., Limassol, Paphos, Larnaca): Consistently warm and breezy with mild winters. ● Inland (e.g., Nicosia): Hotter summers and colder winters compared to the coast. ● Mountains (Troodos, Kyrenia Range): Cooler year-round with winter snowfall and chilly nights even in summer. 💡 Tip: In summer, inland cities like Nicosia can feel oppressively hot. Coastal towns offer a more refreshing experience thanks to the sea breeze. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is limited and highly seasonal. ● Most rain falls between November and March, especially in the mountains. ● Coastal areas average 300–500 mm of annual rainfall. ● The Troodos region receives the highest precipitation, often exceeding 1,000 mm. 💡 Tip: Don’t rely on rain to cool things down in summer—it’s virtually nonexistent from June to September. Humidity Humidity levels in Cyprus vary by season and region. ● Summer humidity can be high along the coast, making the heat feel more intense. ● Inland areas tend to be drier. ● Winter can feel damp, especially in poorly insulated buildings. 💡 Tip: If you’re visiting during summer, opt for accommodation with air conditioning—humidity can make nights uncomfortable without it. Best Time to Visit ● April to June: April to June and September to early November offer the best mix of sunshine, comfortable temperatures, and fewer crowds. ● July and August are best for beach lovers, but can be too hot for outdoor adventures. ● Winter is great for cultural travel, budget-friendly stays, and skiing in the Troodos Mountains. 💡 If you’re planning a cross-island trip including both north and south, aim for late spring or early autumn to enjoy mild weather on both sides. Be Prepared No matter when you visit, it pays to plan ahead for Cyprus’ sun and terrain. ● Pack sunscreen and a hat year-round: The UV index is high even in cooler months. ● Bring layers if you're heading into the mountains or visiting outside of summer. ● Carry water when hiking or exploring rural areas: Shade is limited, and shops may be sparse. 💡 Many local trails, especially in the Troodos and Akamas regions, are exposed and lack water sources. Start early and don’t underestimate the sun. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. 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Explore Germany through riverside cities and castles. Discover Hamburg, Cologne, and the fairy-tale charm of Schwerin with tips and personal travel stories. Germany Unpacked: Trains, Castles & Cultural Deep Dives Your Guide to the Land of Beer & Bratwurst After a quick first glimpse of Cologne back in 2019, we returned to Germany five years later with fresh eyes — and six weeks to soak up the culture in Hamburg, the home of the hamburger. From exploring the city’s historic harbors to enjoying bratwurst and bakery stops, we’re diving deep into all things Deutsch. One of our first trips was to Schwerin Castle — a storybook-like palace straight from a fairytale, reached on our first ride aboard Germany’s iconic double-decker DB trains. We’re also planning a trip to Berlin to experience the capital’s powerful mix of history, politics, and creative energy. In this guide, we share practical tips, cultural curiosities, and the highlights (and surprises) of our evolving journey through the People’s Land — Germany. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Schwerin Interactive Map Top Hotels in Germany Schwerin Castle Our Interactive Map & Guide to Germany Check out all the places we visited in Germanywith our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Germany Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Germany. Some may just surprise you! 1. Germany Has Over 1,500 Types of Sausages: From bratwurst to currywurst, Germany’s sausage culture is rich, regional, and a delicious part of daily life. 2. Berlin Has More Bridges Than Venice: With over 1,700 bridges, the German capital is surprisingly watery, crisscrossed by rivers, lakes, and canals. 3. Germany is known as "Das Land der Dichter und Denker," Meaning “The Land of Poets and Thinkers.” It's home to Goethe, Schiller, Kant, Nietzsche, and many more intellectual heavyweights. 4. The Autobahn Has No Speed Limit in Some Sections: While safety rules still apply, parts of Germany’s famed highway system allow for unrestricted speeds — a dream for car lovers. 5. Oktoberfest Isn’t in October: Munich’s legendary beer festival actually starts in late September and ends in early October. 6. Germany is the EU’s Most Populous Country: With over 83 million residents, Germany is the largest country in the EU by population. 7. Germany is a Federal Republic with 16 States: Each "Bundesland" has its own parliament, culture, and in some cases, even dialects. 8. Christmas Markets Originated in Germany: The tradition dates back to the 14th century and continues to spread worldwide. Dresden and Nuremberg host two of the most famous. 9. Recycling Is an Art Form: Germany’s Pfand system rewards you for returning bottles and cans, and separates waste into multiple color-coded categories. 10. The Hamburger Originated in Hamburg: Though the American burger took it global, its name traces back to Germany’s northern port city. 11. Beer is Legally Protected by the Reinheitsgebot: The 1516 Beer Purity Law limited ingredients to water, hops, and barley — a standard still celebrated in many German breweries. 12. Germany Has the Most Zoos in the World: With more than 400 registered zoos, wildlife parks, and aquariums, it’s a surprisingly animal-loving nation. 13. You Can Ride Double-Decker Regional Trains: The DB Regio trains are not only efficient — they’re a fun and scenic way to travel the country in style. 14. The Berlin Wall Fell in 1989: It's a fall marked the end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany — a moment that changed Europe forever. 15. Castles Are Everywhere: With over 20,000 castles, palaces, and ruins, Germany offers a castle for every mood — romantic, dramatic, or fairy-tale perfect like Schwerin. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Schwerin Castle: A Fairy-Tale Fortress Known as One of Germany’s Most Beautiful Castles Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover Schwerin Castle, a stunning lakeside palace in northern Germany. With fairy-tale turrets and royal history, it’s often hailed as one of the most beautiful castles in all of Europe. GERMANY Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Germany: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Germany has a strong digital infrastructure, especially in urban areas, though rural connectivity can occasionally be patchy. Most hotels, cafés, and public spaces offer Wi-Fi, and mobile data coverage is widespread across the country. Whether you’re navigating Berlin’s U-Bahn or hiking in Bavaria, staying connected is easy with a local SIM or eSIM . Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Germany Germany has several reliable ISPs offering stable connections, especially in major cities. ● Deutsche Telekom – The largest ISP, with wide coverage and fast speeds. ● Vodafone Germany – Offers competitive broadband packages and fiber connections. ● 1&1 Internet – Popular for affordable DSL and fiber plans. ● O2 (Telefónica) – Known for bundling mobile and broadband deals. 💡 Tip: Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels, but less so in cafés. Look for signs like “Kostenloses WLAN” or ask for the password at reception. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can easily pick up prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs at airports, convenience stores, or mobile shops. Plans usually include data, local calls, and EU roaming. ● Telekom (MagentaMobil Prepaid) – Great coverage, but on the pricier side. Premium network for travelers exploring rural or remote areas. ● Vodafone CallYa – Balanced pricing and coverage, often includes EU roaming. A solid middle-ground option with generous data packages. ● O2 Prepaid – Affordable and flexible, but coverage may dip in remote areas. Best for city stays or budget travelers. 💡 Tip: Tip: Always bring ID when buying a SIM — registration is mandatory. 💡 Need an eSIM instead? Providers like GigSky, Saily, and Simbye offer tourist-friendly eSIMs that work seamlessly across Germany and beyond. ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Germany Dial Code To call Germany from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +49 followed by the local number (drop the leading zero) Example: +49 30 12345678 (Berlin number) ● Italy Exit Code (to call out from Germany): 00 Example: To call the U.S. from Germany, dial 00 1 XXX XXX XXXX ● Local Calls Within Germany: Dial the full number, including the area code Example: 030 12345678 (within Berlin) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Germany usually start with 015, 016, or 017. Plug Sockets in Germany Germany uses the Type C and Type F plug sockets, which are standard across most of continental Europe. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If your device is from the U.S., Canada, or Japan, check that it supports 230V to avoid damage. Power strips with surge protection are helpful if you're using multiple devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Type C adapters work in most EU countries — bring a universal one if you're visiting multiple destinations. German Cuisine Germany’s cuisine is hearty, regional, and deeply rooted in tradition. From sizzling sausages to warm pretzels and rich stews, German food reflects the country’s agricultural heritage and cultural diversity. Each state brings its own specialties to the table, making it a deliciously varied experience for travelers. Staples Bread, potatoes, and cabbage are staples in most German meals. ● Bread (Brot) – Germany has over 300 varieties, including rye (Roggenbrot), sourdough (Sauerteig), and seeded loaves. 💡 Best enjoyed fresh from a bakery — Brötchen rolls are a daily breakfast staple. ● Potatoes (Kartoffeln) – Boiled, mashed, fried, or made into dumplings (Klöße), potatoes are ever-present. 💡 Locals often enjoy Reibekuchen (potato pancakes) with a side of applesauce. ● Cabbage (Kohl) – Especially red cabbage (Rotkohl) and sauerkraut, often served with meats. 💡 Good to know: German sauerkraut is milder and sometimes cooked with apples or wine. Meat Dishes Germany is famous for its meats, particularly pork, and countless types of sausages. ● Schnitzel – Breaded and fried meat cutlet (usually pork or veal). 💡 Try it Jäger-style with a creamy mushroom gravy — a comfort food classic. ● Bratwurst – Grilled sausage made from pork or beef. 💡 Regional note: Nuremberg’s are small and spiced, while Thüringer versions are long and smoky. ● Sauerbraten – A pot roast marinated in vinegar and spices, often served with red cabbage and dumplings. 💡 This is considered by many as Germany’s national dish — best tried in a cozy Gasthaus. ● Leberkäse – A baked loaf of finely ground meat, often served in a bread roll with mustard. 💡 Don’t be misled by the name — it usually contains no liver or cheese! Other Specialties Beyond meat, Germany offers a variety of regional favorites: ● Spätzl – Soft egg noodles from Swabia, usually served with cheese and fried onions (Käsespätzle). 💡 A great vegetarian option — rich, cheesy, and satisfying. ● Maultaschen – Pasta pockets filled with meat, spinach, and herbs, sometimes dubbed "Swabian ravioli." 💡 Traditionally eaten during Lent to “hide” meat from God. ● Flammkuchen – A thin, crispy flatbread topped with cream, onions, and bacon — especially popular in the southwest. 💡 Think of it as Germany’s rustic answer to pizza. German Desserts Sweet treats are taken seriously in Germany, with cakes and pastries a cultural norm. ● Black Forest Cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte) – Layers of chocolate sponge, cherries, and whipped cream. 💡 Look out for bakeries using real Kirsch (cherry brandy) for an authentic touch. ● Apfelstrudel – A flaky apple pastry dusted with sugar and cinnamon. 💡 Though Austrian in origin, it's beloved across Bavaria and the south. ● Berliner – Jelly-filled doughnuts, often enjoyed on New Year's Eve or during Carnival. 💡 In Berlin, ask for “Pfannkuchen” instead — same treat, different name. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in German cities, with a growing mix of international and local fare. ● Popular Apps: Lieferando (Just Eat), Uber Eats , and Wolt ● Options: Everything from Döner kebabs and currywurst to Thai curries and vegan wraps 💡 Good to know: Traditional restaurants may not deliver — for takeout, look for casual eateries and street food. Germany’s cuisine is a celebration of comfort, tradition, and bold flavor. Whether you're indulging in beer garden classics or nibbling artisan bread, you’ll quickly discover that German food is far more diverse than stereotypes suggest. German Culture & Customs German culture values punctuality, structure, and a deep sense of regional identity. While modern and progressive in many aspects, traditional customs, festivals, and a strong work ethic continue to shape everyday life. Whether navigating formal interactions or joining a raucous beer fest, understanding German cultural norms can make your visit more enriching and respectful. Family & Social Interactions Family remains the cornerstone of German society, though modern households often consist of smaller units. Independence is encouraged from a young age, with children taught to be responsible and self-sufficient. 💡Tip: Extended family gatherings are more common during holidays and special occasions rather than weekly routines. Friendships may take time to form , but once established, they are long-lasting and loyal. Public displays of affection are moderate, and personal space is valued. Religion & Customs Christianity is the dominant religion, with Catholicism strong in the south and Protestantism more common in the north. There’s also a significant secular population, and Germany legally protects freedom of religion. Major Christian holidays like Easter and Christmas are widely celebrated, with festive markets and traditional foods marking the seasons. 💡 Tip: Churches often host community events — stepping into a service or concert can offer cultural insights. Daily Life & Traditions Seasonal traditions are big , from the Oktoberfest celebrations to cozy winter customs like St. Nicholas Day (Dec 6th) and Advent calendars. The typical German day starts early: Businesses and bakeries often open by 7 a.m. and close by early evening. Sunday is widely observed as a rest day, with shops closed and noise regulations in effect. 💡 Tip: Plan your grocery shopping ahead; even supermarkets are usually shut on Sundays. Etiquette ● Punctuality is highly valued. Arriving even five minutes late without notice can be seen as disrespectful. ● Formality is the norm in professional and first-time interactions — use “Sie” instead of “du” until invited otherwise. ● Greetings are typically a firm handshake with direct eye contact. ● Dining follows a structured etiquette: wait for “Guten Appetit” before starting, and keep both hands visible on the table. ● Shoes off indoors is common in homes — bring socks without holes! 💡 Tip: Don’t assume first-name usage — Germans may take time before switching to informal terms of address. Celebrations Germany’s calendar is filled with festive events rooted in tradition and seasonal cycles: ● Oktoberfest (September–October): The world’s largest beer festival in Munich, but similar celebrations occur elsewhere. ● Karneval/Fasching: A colorful pre-Lenten celebration with costumes, parades, and parties, especially in Cologne and Mainz. ● Christmas Markets: Nearly every city and town hosts a Weihnachtsmarkt in December with mulled wine, ornaments, and gingerbread. ● Tag der Deutschen Einheit (Oct 3): National Unity Day, celebrating reunification. 💡 Tip: Dress the part at festivals — locals often wear traditional dirndl or lederhosen during Oktoberfest! Germany’s customs reflect a society that balances formality with festivity. Embrace the blend of old and new — from handshakes and hearty traditions to spirited parades and lively beer halls, understanding cultural cues will deepen your travel experience. Currency in Germany Germany uses the euro (€), shared by 19 other EU countries. While modern payment options are widespread, cash still plays a surprisingly important role in daily transactions, especially in smaller towns or local shops. Travelers should be prepared to carry a mix of cash and cards for smooth spending. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes are rarely used in day-to-day purchases) 💡 Tip: €100+ notes may not be accepted in many smaller venues — carry smaller denominations for ease. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports, train stations, major banks, and exchange offices. However, rates at airports and hotels tend to be less favorable. Many travelers find better value in withdrawing euros directly from ATMs using a travel-friendly debit card. 💡 Tip: Bring a card with no foreign transaction fees to avoid unnecessary charges. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit and debit cards (especially Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in most urban shops, restaurants, and hotels ● Cash (Bargeld) remains king in many cafes, kiosks, and small businesses. ● Some places only accept EC cards (German debit cards). Carrying cash ensures you won’t get stuck. 💡 Tip: Always ask “Kartenzahlung?” (Card payment?) before assuming you can tap or swipe. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Geldautomaten) are widely available in cities and towns. ● Tipping is customary in restaurants , typically 5–10%, often rounded up rather than written on a receipt. ● Public toilets may charge a small fee — carry coins! ● Digital wallets like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are accepted in major cities but not everywhere. 💡 Tip: It’s common to hand cash directly to service staff and say the total with tip included, e.g., “Zwanzig, bitte” for a €17 bill you want to round to €20. Reputable Banks in Germany for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Deutsche Bank: Major national bank with English-friendly services ● Commerzbank: Broad ATM network and reliable exchange rates ● Sparkasse: Regional savings banks with widespread ATM access ● Postbank: Bank services are integrated into many post offices 💡 Tip: Use ATMs located at banks rather than random kiosks to avoid hidden fees and unfavorable rates. Information About Germany POPULATION Germany is the most populous country in the European Union, with over 84 million residents. CAPITAL Berlin (3.5million) is the capital and largest city, known for its arts scene, history, and landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Most places accept card payments, but cash is still common — especially in smaller towns or at local bakeries and kiosks. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban areas: 50 km/h Rural roads: 100 km/h Autobahn: No universal limit, but 130 km/h is recommended. Many cars flash their lights before overtaking on the Autobahn — stay to the right unless overtaking. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Seat belts are mandatory. Children under 12 must use car seats. A valid license from the EU, UK, U.S., Canada, Australia, and many others is accepted for short visits. ALCOHOL AGE Beer & wine: Legal from age 16 Spirits & hard liquor: Legal from age 18 SMOKING AGE Legal from 18. Smoking is banned indoors in most public places, though many venues have designated smoking areas. Health & Safety in Germany Germany offers a high level of personal safety and some of the best healthcare facilities in Europe. While it's generally a worry-free destination for travelers, being prepared can help you handle minor health issues or emergencies with confidence From navigating medical services to understanding local safety practices, here’s what you need to know before you go. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Germany’s healthcare system is efficient , modern, and ranked among the best globally. Public and private hospitals are well-equipped, with highly trained staff. Tourists can access emergency services without prior appointments, although costs may vary based on your insurance coverage. Pharmacies (Apotheken) are the first stop for minor ailments and over-the-counter medication. Pharmacists are well-trained and can often advise in basic English. Doctors (Hausärzte) generally require an appointment, but some walk-in clinics operate in larger cities. Look for a green cross to identify licensed pharmacies. For after-hours needs, signs on the door will list the nearest emergency pharmacy. Look for the red “A” symbol to find an official German pharmacy. A rotating system ensures that one pharmacy per district remains open 24/7. 💡 Carry your EHIC card (EU travelers) or ensure your travel insurance covers medical care, as healthcare isn’t free for non-residents. General Health Germany has strict food safety and hygiene regulations, making it unlikely to encounter issues from local food or drink. Tap water is clean and safe to drink throughout the country. If you’re traveling with children or have allergies , supermarkets provide clear ingredient labeling and pharmacies stock high-quality, child-friendly medication. 💡 Tip: Bring prescriptions in original packaging and a letter from your doctor for controlled medications. Customs may check your meds at the border. Safety & Security Germany is generally very safe , with low violent crime and a strong police presence. Tourist areas , however, can be hotspots for opportunistic pickpocketing, particularly in cities like Berlin, Frankfurt, and Cologne. Transport hubs (train stations, trams) are known for petty theft. Large gatherings (markets, parades, festivals) require extra awareness. Always zip your bag and keep it in front of you on public transport or in crowded areas. 💡 Germany has strict laws on personal conduct — drunkenness, public disorder, or skipping tram fares may result in fines or police involvement. Safety Resources Germany has reliable and multilingual emergency services. Most operators speak English, especially in urban areas. ● 112: EU-wide emergency number (ambulance, police, fire) ● 110: German police emergency line ● 116 117: For non-urgent medical help (English service may vary ● Apotheken Notdienst: Emergency pharmacy locator: aponet.de 💡 Tip: Install the Notfall-ID or 112 Where ARE U app for quick emergency contact options. Emergency Numbers ● 110 – Police ● 112 – Fire & Ambulance ● 116 117 – Medical Help (non-emergency) ● +49 30 19240 – Poison Control (Berlin) Additional Tips ● Sundays and public holidays see most pharmacies and clinics closed. Always check in advance or visit a Notaufnahme (ER) in urgent cases. ● Smoking is banned inside public buildings and many transport hubs. You may smoke in designated outdoor areas only. ● Jaywalking is frowned upon in Germany, and crossing on a red pedestrian light can result in both social scolding and fines, even with no cars in sight. ● Be mindful of bike lanes, often painted red or marked separately from sidewalks. Pedestrians may be warned or fined for obstructing them. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Germany Germany is a linguistically rich country, with a standardized national language and a strong tradition of regional dialects. While most young people and city dwellers speak English, learning a few local phrases can go a long way in rural areas and for building rapport with locals. Official Language German (Deutsch) is the official language of Germany and is used in all administrative, legal, business, and educational settings. 💡 Even though it’s the official language, paperwork and signage in tourist areas are often available in English for ease of travel. Dominant Spoken Language High German (Hochdeutsch) is the standardized form taught in schools and spoken nationwide. It’s what you’ll hear on national news, read in newspapers, and learn in language classes. 💡 Tip: If you learn just a few Hochdeutsch phrases like Guten Tag (Good day) and Danke (Thank you), locals will appreciate the effort, especially outside major cities. Regional Variations Germany’s dialects are deeply tied to regional identity and can vary dramatically: ● Bavarian (Bairisch): Strong southern dialect that can be hard to follow even for native speakers. ● Swabian (Schwäbisch): Spoken in southwest Germany, melodic but often joked about. ● Saxon (Sächsisch): Eastern German dialect with a nasal quality. ● Low German (Plattdeutsch): Historically used in the north; less common today. 💡 Tip: Locals may switch to Hochdeutsch if they notice you're confused, but many are proud of their dialects and happy to explain phrases. History of the Italian Language The modern German language evolved from various West Germanic dialects. Martin Luther’s translation of the Bible in the 1500s helped unify written German, making it accessible across regions. 💡 Many expressions and idioms used today have medieval or religious roots, adding character to everyday speech. Stability for Future Generations While regional dialects are fading among youth , Hochdeutsch remains secure thanks to a strong national curriculum and cultural reinforcement. Some schools also offer elective courses in dialects or local traditions. 💡 German TV and streaming content are often dubbed — even foreign shows — helping reinforce language use across generations. Places to Visit in Germany Germany blends fairy-tale scenery with modern cities, rich heritage, and world-class infrastructure. Whether you're drawn to medieval castles, urban buzz, or natural wonders, there's a region to suit every traveler. ⪢ Berlin : Germany’s capital is a cultural powerhouse with a turbulent history and vibrant present. Key landmarks include the Berlin Wall, Brandenburg Gate, and Museum Island. 💡 Tip: Many top sites are walkable from Alexanderplatz — grab a WelcomeCard for discounts on transport and attractions. ⪢ Munich : Known for Oktoberfest, Bavarian beer halls, and historic architecture like Nymphenburg Palace, Munich offers traditional charm and modern flair. 💡 Tip: Visit Englischer Garten — one of the largest urban parks in the world — and spot surfers on the Eisbach river! ⪢ Hamburg : This port city is famous for its canals, nightlife, and maritime history. The Elbphilharmonie concert hall and Speicherstadt warehouse district are architectural highlights. 💡 Tip: A harbor boat tour at sunset offers the best views of Hamburg’s skyline ⪢ Cologne : Dominated by its towering Gothic cathedral, Cologne also offers Roman ruins, quirky museums, and a lively carnival culture. 💡 Tip: Try a Kölsch beer in its birthplace — served in small, cold glasses and continually refilled unless you place your coaster on top! Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Germany ⪢ The Black Forest : A hiker’s paradise and the inspiration behind the Grimm Brothers’ tales, this forested region is full of trails, waterfalls, and spa towns like Baden-Baden. 💡 Tip: Visit Triberg for cuckoo clocks, and don’t miss tasting the famous Black Forest cake. ⪢ Neuschwanstein Castle : A fairy-tale fortress nestled in the Alps, Neuschwanstein inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle. It’s Germany’s most photographed landmark. 💡 Tip: Book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially in summer. ⪢ Dresden : Rebuilt after WWII, Dresden stuns with baroque architecture like the Frauenkirche and Zwinger Palace, alongside a buzzing arts scene. 💡 Tip: A walk along Brühl’s Terrace gives great river views and insight into the city’s revival story. ⪢ Heidelberg : With Germany’s oldest university, a romantic hilltop castle, and a charming old town, Heidelberg is a top choice for couples and history lovers alike. 💡 Tip: Take the historic funicular to the castle for sweeping views of the Neckar River valley. Transportation in Germany Germany offers one of Europe’s most efficient, modern, and traveler-friendly transport systems. From high-speed trains to reliable city networks, getting around is straightforward and convenient. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Major hubs include Frankfurt Airport (FRA), Munich (MUC), and Berlin Brandenburg (BER). Budget carriers like Eurowings and Ryanair also serve smaller airports. Book early for budget flights, as many routes are cheaper than trains for longer distances. 💡 Tip: Germany has strict carry-on size and weight limits, especially on budget airlines. Double-check your airline’s policy to avoid costly airport fees, and weigh your bag in advance if flying Ryanair, Eurowings, or Wizz Air. Buses FlixBus and BlaBlaCar Bus offer affordable intercity options. Many routes are overnight, making it easy to cover long distances on a budget. 💡 Tip: Bus stations can be tucked away. Always double-check the pickup location before heading out. Private Taxis Metered taxis are widely available in cities. Apps like Free Now or Bolt are common alternatives to Uber (which has limited presence). 💡 Tip: Taxis are reliable but pricey. Short rides can cost €10–15. Always ask for a receipt. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorcycles are popular for scenic drives like the Romantic Road or the Black Forest High Road. Well-maintained roads and biker-friendly routes make Germany ideal for touring. 💡 Tip: Always wear a helmet (required by law) and check that your travel insurance covers motorbike rental and use. Trains Deutsche Bahn (DB) runs a vast network of regional and intercity trains, including the high-speed ICE trains. ● ICE: Fast, long-distance with seat reservations. ● RE / RB: Slower regional trains stopping at small towns. ● S-Bahn: Suburban networks in larger cities. 💡 Tip: Consider the Deutschland-Ticket for unlimited regional travel at a flat monthly rate (€49). Shared Taxis & Rideshares Services like BlaBlaCar are popular for long-distance ride-sharing. Local carpool apps exist in larger cities and university towns. 💡 Tip: Shared rides often cost less than trains and offer flexibility, but depend on individual drivers’ schedules. Cruises & Ferries Germany’s river cruise network is popular, especially along the Rhine and Danube. Ferries also operate to islands like Sylt or Rügen and across Lake Constance. 💡 Tip: Consider a short Rhine cruise between Koblenz and Rüdesheim — it’s scenic and manageable in a day. Car Rentals Rentals are widely available, especially at airports and train stations. You’ll need an international driving permit (IDP) if your license isn’t in German or English. 💡 Tip: Some areas (like Munich or Stuttgart) have low-emission zones. Look for a “Umweltplakette” (environmental sticker) requirement. Tips for Driving in Germany ● Germany’s Autobahn has stretches with no speed limit, but the recommended speed is 130 km/h. Stick to the right lane unless overtaking. ● Speed cameras are common, even in rural areas and on highways. Fines are mailed to foreign drivers, and rental companies may charge an admin fee. ● Parking can be tricky in city centers. Use “Park + Ride” lots near train stations when staying outside major cities. ● Don’t drink and drive. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, and 0.00% for new drivers (under 2 years of experience or under 21). ● Roundabouts are frequent. Always yield to traffic already inside the circle, and use turn signals when exiting. Tips for Using Public Transport in Germany ● Validate your paper ticket before boarding trains or trams. ● Most city metros (U-Bahn), trams, and buses operate on an honor system, but inspectors do random checks. ● Apps like DB Navigator , BVG (Berlin) , or MVV (Munich) help plan routes. 💡 Tip: Many cities offer 24-hour or group day passes — ideal for couples or families. Visa Requirements for Germany Germany is part of the Schengen Area, meaning many travelers can enter visa-free for short stays. However, your nationality, travel purpose, and length of stay will determine your exact requirements. Visa Options Germany offers several visa pathways depending on the type and duration of your visit: ● Visa-exempt travelers (e.g., from the EU, U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan) can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. ● Short-stay Schengen visa (Type C): Allows stays up to 90 days in a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. ● Long-stay visa (Type D): Required for stays longer than 90 days (e.g., work, study, or family reunification). ● Airport Transit Visa: Needed by some nationalities when transiting through a German airport, even without leaving the terminal. 💡 Tip: Holders of a valid Schengen visa can travel freely within the 27 Schengen countries during its validity period. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa: For leisure travel or visiting friends/family (Schengen Type C). ● Business Visa: For attending meetings, conferences, or business negotiations (Type C). ● Student Visa: For those accepted into a German educational institution (Type D). ● Work Visa: For employment with a German company, including job seeker and skilled worker visas (Type D). ● Freelancer Visa: Designed for self-employed professionals or artists planning to work independently. ● Family Reunion Visa: For joining a spouse, parent, or child residing in Germany (Type D). ● Research/Academic Visa: For researchers, scientists, or professors conducting academic work. ● Medical Treatment Visa: For receiving specialized treatment in Germany. 💡 Tip: Some visa types may require prior approval from the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) in Germany. General Visa Application Requirements For most visa types, you’ll need: ● Valid passport (minimum 3 months validity beyond your intended departure) ● Passport-sized photos (2) ● Proof of travel (flight reservations) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (bank statements, income proof) ● Travel medical insurance (minimum €30,000 coverage) ● Documentation showing the purpose of your visit (e.g., letters of invitation, proof of enrollment) 💡 Tip: Submit your application in person at your nearest German embassy or consulate. Appointments and early planning are essential. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Germany is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in Germany count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● Multiple Entry Schengen Visas are available if you have a valid reason and good travel history. ● ETIAS (Electronic Travel Information and Authorization System): Travelers from visa-exempt countries (e.g., the US, UK, Canada, Australia) will need to apply online for ETIAS starting in 2025. ● Travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to apply for authorization before entering. ● Border officials may still request documentation even if you’re visa-exempt. 💡 Check processing times carefully – some visas may take several weeks or more, depending on the type and your nationality. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official government website, Germany Visa, for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. German Weather & Climate Germany has a temperate seasonal climate influenced by Atlantic weather systems, mountainous regions, and continental air masses from the east. Expect four distinct seasons with moderate variations — cold winters, warm summers, and frequent changes in between. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) The weather slowly warms up, with average temps between 10°C and 20°C (50–68°F). Trees blossom, and outdoor life resumes. 💡 Best for fewer crowds and enjoying blooming parks like Tiergarten in Berlin or Englischer Garten in Munich. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Average highs range from 20°C to 30°C (68–86°F), with longer daylight hours and popular festivals across the country. 💡 Locals flock to lakes, rivers, and beer gardens — pack light clothes but always carry a light jacket for sudden rain. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) A scenic season of golden leaves and mild days, averaging 10°C to 18°C (50–64°F). 💡 Tip: Perfect time to explore wine regions or attend Oktoberfest in Munich. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Cold and often snowy in the south, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 5°C (23–41°F). Coastal areas remain milder. 💡 Germany’s Christmas markets are legendary. Just pack thermals, gloves, and waterproof boots. Regional Variations ● Northwest (e.g., Hamburg, Bremen): Oceanic climate, cooler summers and wetter winters due to North Sea influence. ● Central Germany (e.g., Frankfurt, Cologne): Moderate temperatures with more stable year-round weather. ● Southern Germany (e.g., Munich, Bavaria): Colder winters with snow, especially near the Alps. ● Eastern Germany (e.g., Berlin, Dresden): More continental, with hotter summers and colder, drier winters. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts. Weather conditions can shift dramatically, especially in hilly or alpine areas. Annual Rainfall Rain is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. Expect around 700–1,200 mm (27–47 in) annually, with summer storms and consistent drizzle in colder months. 💡 Tip: Carry an umbrella or rain jacket, especially if visiting Hamburg or the Black Forest region. Humidity Humidity levels in Germany are generally moderate, ranging from 60%–80%. Expect higher humidity in coastal and lowland regions, particularly in summer. 💡 Tip: If you’re sensitive to humid heat, plan outdoor activities earlier in the day during July and August. Best Time to Visit Germany is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your interests: ● May to October: Ideal for sightseeing, festivals, and outdoor adventures. ● December: Best for winter wonderlands, festive vibes, and Christmas markets. ● March or November: Shoulder months with fewer tourists and lower prices. 💡 Tip: If visiting during Oktoberfest (late Sept–early Oct), book accommodations months in advance — especially in Munich. Be Prepared Germany’s weather can change rapidly, even within the same day, so packing with flexibility in mind is key. ● Layering is essential: Bring breathable base layers, a warm mid-layer like a fleece or sweater, and a waterproof outer shell. Even summer evenings can be cool. ● Don’t underestimate rain: A compact umbrella and a lightweight rain jacket are must-haves year-round. 💡 Many regions, especially the north and the Black Forest, experience spontaneous downpours. ● Footwear matters: Comfortable, waterproof walking shoes will serve you well on cobbled streets, hiking trails, or urban explorations. ● In winter, pack thermals, gloves, a hat, and lined boots, especially if visiting Bavaria or the Alps where snow is common. ● In summer , bring sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat) as UV levels can be surprisingly high even on overcast days. 💡 Public transport, festivals, and small towns all run on punctual schedules, so checking forecasts in advance helps you plan and dress accordingly. 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