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Discover Closer Lives: travel inspiration, lifestyle insights, digital nomad tips, unique gifts, and Jenn’s grey hair journey—authentic stories from life abroad. Explore Life Without Borders Travel. Live Differently. Embrace Authenticity. We’re Jenn & Leon, a Canadian-British couple who quit everything in 2021 to live full-time on the road. Now 42 countries later, we share the real stories of travel, lifestyle, and living differently, from digital nomadism to going grey gracefully. Welcome to Closer Lives. Travel Hub Emporium Our Community At Closer Lives, We Explore More Than Maps - We Journey Through Mindsets Who We Are & Why We Travel Hi, we’re Jenn & Leon. We met through poetry and connected through a shared dream of freedom and exploration. In April 2021, we packed up our lives and took off. We’ve been living out of suitcases ever since—exploring cultures, sharing our lessons, and creating content about everything from travel tips to aging authentically. Jenn’s grey hair journey has become a symbol of living unapologetically, while Leon’s passion for connection drives our mission to share the beauty of alternative living. Read Our Story Plan Smart, Travel Bold From SIM cards and transport to cultural etiquette and local hacks—our destination guides are shaped by real-life experience, not rushed holidays. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or seasoned nomad, our Travel Hub is your passport to smarter planning. Browse Our Travel Hub See the World Through Our Lens Want the real story behind the photo? Our YouTube channel brings you cultural deep dives, from Michelin Star restaurants to street food finds, budget & bougie life abroad, and honest moments. Join over 15K subscribers discovering the world with us. Watch on YouTube Exploring Life's Adventures: Your Go-To Travel and Lifestyle Blog We write from the heart and the road. Whether it’s how Jenn embraced her silver roots, where to find the best cenote in Mexico, or honest reflections on life without a fixed address—this is where it lives. Read Our Latest Posts Go to Blog Hub Shop Inspired by the Journey Our store blends world culture, gratitude, and practicality—featuring everything from Mexican tile backpacks to witty home décor and travel-ready accessories. Every design has a story. Just like us. Shop Now Get the Stories That Don’t Make Instagram Sign up for our free newsletter and get bi-weekly updates with new blogs, travel hacks, subscriber-only discounts, and behind-the-scenes stories from our life abroad. No fluff. No spam. Subscribe for Free Let’s Collaborate We love working with tourism boards, ethical brands, and fellow creators. Whether it’s sponsored content, product partnerships, or travel features—if it aligns with our ethos, let’s make magic happen. Work With Us

Discover the world with our Destinations Directory. Explore continents and country guides packed with travel tips, cultural insights, and inspiring stories. Start your journey today! Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations: Explore the World’s Most Inspiring Places with Closer Lives LAST LOCATION: U.S.A CURRENT LOCATION: ENGLAND NEXT LOCATION: TURKIYE Where Will You Go? Explore Our Top Destinations and Country Guides Quick Navigation About Places Guides Search Resources YouTube Discover the world with Closer Lives! Our Destinations page is your gateway to expert travel guides, firsthand experiences, and cultural insights from over 43 countries and 180 cities. Whether you're planning an epic adventure, searching for hidden gems, or looking for practical travel tips, we've got you covered. From bustling metropolises to remote escapes, dive into in-depth guides that showcase the best places to visit, local traditions, must-try foods, and essential travel advice. Start exploring, and let our journeys inspire your next trip! About Us About Us About Us About Us Since the very first time we met in person in Australia, we have been scratching our travel itch! We visited 14 countries in 2019, spent 2020 touring Canada, and went on to start traveling full-time in 2021. And we have not stopped since, proudly becoming fully location-independent. Our adventures began with a 6-month stay in Mexico, before spending 5 months in Georgia (the country), 3 months in Turkiye, and 3 months in England. Eastern Europe and Egypt followed before we began moving to Japan and Thailand! We have since visited no less than 13 countries in Asia! Where Have We Been? Use our interactive map to follow our journey around the world! Our Story Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! With turquoise waves and mythic energy, it’s one of Cyprus’s most iconic coastal sights. Sign up Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery. Top Destinations Top Destinations Top Destinations Top Destinations Rome in a Day: How We Spent 14 Hours on a Layover from Fiumicino Airport Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Only have one day in Rome? We explored the Colosseum, Vatican, and more on a 14-hour layover from Fiumicino Airport — with tips, history, and gelato too. Italy Jenn & Leon 12 min read 8 White Castle Wales: Free Entry, Epic Ruins & Hidden Road Trip Gem Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) White Castle is a stunning, off-the-beaten-path ruin in Wales with epic views, a moat, and best of all, it’s completely free to explore. One of our favorite stops on the Welsh castle road trip. Wales Jenn & Leon 11 min read 5 Caernarfon Castle Guide: History, Highlights & How to Visit Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore Caernarfon Castle, one of Wales' most iconic waterfront fortresses. Uncover its royal history, striking architecture, travel tips, and what made our visit truly unforgettable. Wales Jenn & Leon 10 min read 17 Daytona Beach, Florida – Mini Golf, Kindness & Beachfront Sunsets Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Beach strolls, mini golf wins, and hot dog stand kindness—our Daytona stopover had big charm packed into two days. A nostalgic highlight of our U.S. road trip. United States Jenn & Leon 9 min read 17 St. Augustine Fort: A Timeless Stop on Our Florida Road Trip Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Walking the historic outer walls of Castillo de San Marcos, we found heat, history, and a perfect Mexican lunch stop. A must-visit on any Florida road trip. United States Jenn & Leon 7 min read 16 Durres Amphitheatre Guide: Explore Albania’s Ancient Roman Arena by the Sea Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover the Durrës Amphitheatre, Albania’s largest Roman ruin by the sea. With ancient tunnels, a hidden chapel, and coastal views, it’s a must-visit for history lovers in the Balkans. Albania Jenn & Leon 10 min read 62 1 2 3 4 5 Extraordinary Travel: 15 Romantic Destinations to Inspire Your Next Getaway Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Love deserves a memorable backdrop. From fairytale towns to sun-soaked islands, explore 15 romantic destinations that offer extraordinary experiences for couples around the world. Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! Africa Africa Africa Africa We not only provide our personal insights and stories but also fun facts, a detailed account of our travels and tips on how to make the most of your time in Egypt. Asia Asia Asia Asia Our first-ever visit to the Asian continent began in December 2022 with a week in Japan, before going to Thailand for Christmas. We did not expect to spend a year in Asia, but we loved our experience so much that we visited 12 countries throughout 2023! Traveling in Asia: Our highlights from 12 countries in 12 months We recount a whirlwind journey that spanned 12 countries in 12 months, chronicling the highs and lows, the unexpected delights, and the challenges of traversing the vast and varied tapestry of Asia. Check it out Europe Europe Europe Europe We celebrated our engagement first with a trip to the lover's city of Paris, before heading out for a week-long road trip that saw us see another 5 countries across Europe. We then went on to Canada, not returning to this continent for nearly 2 years. We came back in June 2022 and reeled off another 5 countries which included Türkiye, Albania, Italy, and North Macedonia. We love Europe, and we are sure you will too! North America North America North America North America In case you haven't checked out our story, we’re an international couple – Jenn is Canadian and Leon is British – who met on Instagram through our shared love of poetry. In 2019, Leon moved to Canada and we embarked on a road trip across the entire country. After the Covid pandemic, we moved to Mexico and explored 10 cities in 6 months. Through these guides, we share our tips and tricks on how to explore the world while keeping a budget. Join us on our adventures throughout North America! Oceania Oceania Oceania Oceania After meeting on Instagram, Jenn had already pre-booked a cruise leaving from Australia, and after 3 months of online chat, we decided to join up together. We spent a week on the ship, stopping off at Vanuatu and New Caledonia, then returning to Sydney and taking a flight back to England. Here is our story! 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Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 Get your eSIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. 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Plan your USA adventure with our guide to top destinations, tips, and road trip highlights from Michigan to Florida. Includes personal insights and travel advice. France Through Our Eyes: Romance, History & Road Trip Highlights Your Guide to the Land of Love France was a highlight of our first European road trip — and the setting for one of the most memorable moments of our lives. We celebrated our engagement in Paris at the iconic Sacré-Cœur, a dreamy moment high above the city. From marvelling at the Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe to descending into the eerie Catacombs, we soaked up the contrasts of beauty, mystery, and timeless charm. In this guide, we’ll share essential travel tips, cultural quirks, and must-see places — including some unforgettable moments from our own French adventure. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Paris Interactive Map Top Hotels in France Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to France Check out all the places we visited in France with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in France Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about France. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. France is the Most Visited Country in the World: Over 89 million people visit annually, drawn by its history, food, fashion, and art. 2. Paris Has Its Own Statue of Liberty: Located on the Île aux Cygnes, it was a gift from American expatriates to France in 1889. 3. The Eiffel Tower Was Meant to Be Temporary: Originally built for the 1889 World’s Fair, it was supposed to be dismantled after 20 years — now it's the global symbol of France. 4. The French Eat 30,000 Tons of Snails a Year: Escargot is a delicacy in France, often served with garlic and parsley butter. 5. The Catacombs Hold the Bones of 6 Million People: A haunting yet fascinating underground labyrinth beneath Paris, originally created to mine stone, then repurposed to solve a cemetery overflow in the 18th century. 6. France Has 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: From Mont-Saint-Michel to the Palace of Versailles, France is a cultural powerhouse. 7. French Was the Official Language of England for 300 Years: After the Norman conquest of 1066, French was the language of the English elite for centuries. 8. The Louvre is the World’s Largest Art Museum: Home to the Mona Lisa, The Louvre in Paris houses over 380,000 objects, though only a fraction is on display. 9. France is the Birthplace of Cinema: The Lumière brothers debuted the first commercial film screening in 1895 in Paris. 10. There Are Over 1,500 Types of French Cheese: Charles de Gaulle once famously asked, "How can anyone govern a country with 246 kinds of cheese?" The number has only grown. 11. French People Greet with “La Bise”: Cheek kissing is a standard greeting — the number of kisses varies by region. 12. French Law Requires Bakers to Price Bread Fairly: To protect tradition and ensure everyone has access to bread, the price of baguettes is often regulated. 13. France Is a Leader in High-Speed Rail: The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) can reach speeds of over 300 km/h, connecting major cities in record time. 14. Wine Production is a Way of Life: France produces about 7–8 billion bottles of wine annually, with regions like Bordeaux, Champagne, and Burgundy known worldwide. 15. The French Revolution Changed Global Politics: The 1789 revolution overthrew the monarchy and sparked movements for democracy across the world. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Check back soon Once posts are published, you’ll see them here. Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for France: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in France is relatively easy thanks to widespread 4G/5G networks, affordable prepaid SIM cards, and reliable broadband infrastructure. Public Wi-Fi is common in cafes, hotels, and train stations, but quality can vary. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in France France has a well-developed broadband and fiber-optic network. The following ISPs are among the most popular: ● Orange : France’s largest provider, known for extensive coverage and reliable service. ● SFR : Offers both mobile and home internet; strong in urban areas. ● Bouygues Telecom : Competitive prices, decent rural coverage. ● Free : Budget-friendly with solid urban network speeds. 💡 Tip: Fiber-optic broadband is widely available in cities, offering speeds up to 1 Gbps. Rural areas may still rely on ADSL. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists have several flexible mobile options: ● Orange Holiday SIM : 20GB data, EU-wide use, includes calls/texts. Ideal for short trips. ● Bouygues My European SIM : Great for EU-wide data and affordable rates. ● SFR La Carte : Prepaid options with bonus credit and decent coverage. ● Free Mobile Plan : Unlimited calls/texts and 25 GB+ data at low cost. 💡 Tip: SIMs are available at airports, train stations, convenience stores, and tobacco shops (tabacs). Some kiosks may ask for ID to activate. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS France Dial Code To call France from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +33 followed by the 9-digit French number (drop the first 0) Example: +33 6 12 34 56 78 (mobile number) ● France Exit Code (to call out from France): 00 Example: To call the UK from France, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within France: Dial the full 10-digit number starting with 0 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in France typically start with 06 or 07, and landlines vary by region (01–05). Plug Sockets in France France uses Type C and Type E power plugs: ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Voltage in France is higher than in North America (120V), so check your electronics for 220–240V compatibility or use a voltage converter. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most modern universal adapters support both Type C and E. Double-check for grounding compatibility with Type E sockets. Power outlets are recessed — slim adapters work best. French Cuisine French cuisine is renowned worldwide for its elegance, diversity, and cultural importance. Whether you're dining in a Michelin-starred restaurant or browsing a rural market, food in France is an experience rooted in tradition and regional pride. Each area offers its own specialties — from the buttery pastries of Paris to the robust stews of the southwest. Staples ● Baguette: The iconic French bread: crisp on the outside, soft inside. A daily essential. ● Cheese: France boasts over 400 varieties, including Camembert, Brie, Roquefort, and Comté . ● Wine: Each region produces distinct wines: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, Alsace, and the Loire Valley are top names. ● Butter & Cream: Especially revered in northern France for cooking and baking. 💡 Tip: Visit a local fromagerie to sample cheeses by region — many offer tastings! Meat Dishes ● Coq au Vin: Chicken braised with wine, mushrooms, onions, and garlic. ● Boeuf Bourguignon: Slow-cooked beef stew in red wine, a specialty of Burgundy. ● Duck Confit (Confit de Canard): Tender duck leg slow-cooked in its own fat. ● Steak Frites: A brasserie classic: grilled steak with crispy fries. 💡 Tip: Many traditional dishes are cooked in wine or butter — check menus for lighter options if needed. Other Specialties ● Ratatouille: A Provençal vegetable stew, often served with bread or rice. ● Quiche Lorraine: Savory tart filled with eggs, cream, and bacon. ● Bouillabaisse: A rich fish stew from Marseille, usually served with rouille and bread. ● Tartiflette: Alpine comfort food with potatoes, reblochon cheese, bacon, and onions. 💡 Menus often include a "plat du jour" (dish of the day), offering great value for lunch. Dutch Desserts ● Crème Brûlée: Silky vanilla custard topped with crunchy caramelized sugar. ● Éclair: Choux pastry filled with cream and glazed with chocolate. ● Tarte Tatin: Upside-down caramelized apple tart. ● Macarons: Delicate meringue cookies with flavored filling, best from specialist patisseries. 💡 Tip: Many cafés offer a dessert + coffee combo called a “café gourmand” — perfect for sampling mini sweets. Food Delivery Food delivery is available in most cities and towns: ● Uber Eats : Widely available in major cities. ● Deliveroo : Operates in over 200 French towns. ● Frichti : Known for fresh, home-style meals in Paris. 💡 Tip: Smaller towns may rely on local delivery apps or direct restaurant takeaway. From rustic bistros to gourmet restaurants, France serves up one of the richest food cultures in the world. With an emphasis on quality, seasonality, and presentation, every meal is a celebration of taste. Whether you're sipping wine on a vineyard terrace or grabbing a warm crêpe from a street cart, prepare to fall in love with French cuisine. France Culture & Customs France is a nation where art, philosophy, food, and fashion converge with deep-rooted traditions and a strong sense of national identity. The French take pride in their culture, from their language to their long lunch breaks, and place high value on intellectual conversation, style, and quality of life. Understanding the cultural nuances will enrich your experience and help you connect more authentically with locals. Family & Social Interactions French families often maintain strong, lifelong connections. While nuclear families are most common , extended relatives are regularly involved in important occasions. Parenting emphasizes manners, education, and independence. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained. Socially, interactions begin formally : first names and casual speech are not used until a rapport is built. Hospitality may seem reserved at first, but once welcomed into someone’s circle, relationships are warm and sincere. 💡 Tip: Make the effort to use formal greetings like “Bonjour, Madame” or “Bonsoir, Monsieur” — it’s a mark of respect that won’t go unnoticed. Religion & Customs France’s secularism (laïcité) is protected by law, keeping religion out of public institutions. Cultural remnants of Catholicism persist in holidays, architecture, and family traditions. France is religiously diverse, with practicing Christians, Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, and a significant number of secular citizens. Religious attire is restricted in public schools and government offices, but private religious practice is respected. 💡 Tip: Many national holidays are Christian in origin, even if widely celebrated by secular communities, such as Easter Monday or All Saints’ Day. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in France balances work, leisure, and socializing. The rhythm is slower outside big cities. Locals linger over meals, take time for conversation, and often stroll in the evenings. Markets are central to community life, especially in small towns, where people shop for fresh bread, cheese, and produce daily. Public holidays and school breaks are respected almost religiously, and family vacations are often planned around them. Dining remains sacred . Lunch is not just a quick bite but a social ritual, particularly in rural regions. 💡 Tip: Many small businesses close between 12 pm–2 pm and often all day Sunday. Plan errands and travel with this in mind, especially in the south. Etiquette Etiquette is a pillar of French social behavior. People value discretion, sophistication, and a sense of formality. ● Be Punctual: Arriving late to a dinner party or being overly loud in public may be viewed as rude. ● Greetings: A light handshake is customary in business; friends and family often greet with two, sometimes four, kisses (la bise), varying by region. ● Table manners: Keep hands visible on the table (not in your lap), eat at a leisurely pace, and never ask to split the bill in formal settings. ● Shopping: Always greet shopkeepers; ignoring them can be seen as dismissive. 💡 Tip: Silence and subtlety are often valued more than assertiveness. Keep your tone respectful and your volume moderate. Celebrations France has a rich calendar of public holidays, national events, and regional fêtes that reflect its cultural and historical identity. ● Bastille Day (14 July): Commemorates the French Revolution with military parades, fireworks, and street parties nationwide. ● Fête de la Musique (21 June): A nationwide free music celebration transforming cities into open-air stages. ● Christmas & New Year: Marked with festive décor, foie gras, vin chaud, and Christmas markets (especially in Alsace). ● Easter (Pâques): Celebrated with chocolate bells and eggs, often hidden for children to find in gardens. ● Beaujolais Nouveau Day: Celebrated each November with wine tastings and traditional meals. ● Regional fêtes: From the lavender festivals in Provence to oyster fairs in Brittany, local pride runs deep. 💡 Tip: Many regions close businesses during local festivals. Check the calendar in advance for any unique events where you're staying. France’s cultural richness lies in its layered traditions, nuanced etiquette, and deep appreciation for life’s finer details — from food to art to conversation. Whether sharing a meal with locals or navigating social norms with grace, embracing these cultural subtleties will deepen your experience and connection to this captivating country. Currency in France France uses the Euro (€), a widely accepted and easily exchangeable currency across the European Union. Travelers will find cash and card payments both commonly used, though some small businesses still prefer cash for lower-value transactions. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: High-value banknotes like €200 and €500 may be declined by shops, especially in rural areas. Stick to smaller denominations when possible. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, train stations, and tourist centers. Banks generally offer better rates than kiosks, but many travelers prefer withdrawing euros directly from ATMs for convenience and competitive exchange rates. 💡 Tip: Avoid exchanging cash at airports unless absolutely necessary. Fees and exchange rates are often unfavorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Most shops, restaurants, and hotels accept Visa and Mastercard, with contactless payments increasingly common. ● American Express is less widely accepted. ● Mobile payment platforms like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are supported, especially in urban areas. ● Some small businesses may apply a surcharge for card payments under €10. 💡 Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash — some bakeries, cafés, or market vendors may still be cash-only, particularly outside major cities. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Distributeurs automatiques) are widespread and multilingual, especially near banks, train stations, and tourist hubs. ● Tipping is not mandatory. Service is typically included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Receipts: Keep receipts for VAT refunds if you're making large purchases as a non-EU resident. 💡 Tip: Some French ATMs ask if you'd like to be charged in your home currency — always select "charge in euros" to avoid poor exchange rates from Dynamic Currency Conversion. Reputable Banks in France for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs France’s major banks are reliable for withdrawing cash and exchanging currency. Most have ATMs (called distributeurs) that accept international cards and offer multilingual interfaces. ● BNP Paribas: One of France’s largest banks with a wide ATM network and efficient international services. ● Société Générale: Reliable for both banking and currency exchange, especially in cities and business districts. ● Crédit Agricole: A strong rural presence, making it convenient for travelers in the countryside or smaller towns. ● La Banque Postale: Offers currency exchange services and ATMs in post offices across the country. ● Crédit Mutuel: Known for lower ATM fees and useful options for tourists in regional areas. 💡 Tip: Use ATMs attached to physical bank branches for increased security and easier help if something goes wrong. Avoid standalone machines in tourist zones, which may charge higher fees. Information About France POPULATION Approximately 68 million people live in France, making it the second-most populous country in the EU after Germany. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard. CAPITAL Paris (2 million) is the capital and largest city, known globally for its culture, fashion, cuisine, and iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Dual Highways: 110 km/h Motorways: 130 km/h (110 km/h in rain). Many motorways (autoroutes) are toll roads — be prepared with a credit card or coins. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). DRIVING France drives on the right-hand side of the road. Roads are well-maintained, and speed cameras are common. ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. ID checks are rare in eateries, but common in stores & clubs. SMOKING AGE The legal age to buy tobacco products is 18. Smoking is banned in all enclosed public places, inc. cafes, restaurants, and train stations. Health & Safety in France Navigating health and safety in France is relatively straightforward thanks to the country’s advanced infrastructure and high standards of care. From world-class hospitals to well-organized emergency services, France prioritizes both resident and visitor well-being. Still, it’s worth understanding how to access care, what to watch out for, and how to stay safe during your travels. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care France has one of the most respected healthcare systems in the world, with high-quality hospitals, clinics, and emergency care available throughout the country. While public hospitals (hôpitaux publics) are well-equipped and affordable, private clinics (cliniques privées) may offer quicker service. EU citizens can access public healthcare with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers are advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance. Pharmacies (chemists) are widespread and often marked by a green cross. Pharmacists in France are highly trained and can advise on minor ailments and medications. 💡 Tip: Carry your EHIC/GHIC card if you're from the EU/UK. Non-EU tourists should consider travel insurance with medical coverage. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across France, even in rural villages and mountain regions. ● Food hygiene standards are high, and outbreaks of foodborne illness are rare. ● Vaccinations are not required for entry, but routine immunizations (e.g., MMR, DTP) should be up to date. ● Public toilets can sometimes be scarce, so carry tissues and hand sanitizer when exploring smaller towns or the countryside. ● Pharmacies are typically open Monday to Saturday, but in cities, you’ll always find a designated pharmacie de garde open after-hours or on Sundays. Look for posted notices on doors or ask locals. ● Insect bites can be common in summer, especially near water. Consider carrying insect repellent if visiting regions like the Camargue or Dordogne. 💡 Tip: In summer, especially in southern France, be cautious of heatwaves (canicules). Stay hydrated and check local advisories. Safety & Security France is generally considered safe , but like any major travel destination, it’s wise to remain vigilant, particularly in large cities. Pickpocketing is the most common issue, especially in metro stations, tourist hubs like the Eiffel Tower, and during festivals or public events. 💡 Be cautious when approached by strangers asking for signatures or donations near landmarks — these can be scams or distraction techniques used by pickpockets. Police presence is strong, and officers are approachable. That said, certain neighborhoods in cities like Marseille or the northern suburbs of Paris can feel less safe after dark. 💡 For nightlife safety, never leave your drink unattended in bars or clubs, and consider using a ride-hailing app for late-night returns instead of walking or waiting at isolated metro stops. Rural France, by contrast, is exceptionally calm and secure. During major protests (manifestations), avoid gathering points such as Place de la République in Paris or city centers in Lyon and Nantes. Demonstrations can escalate quickly, even if they begin peacefully. 💡 Tip: Always keep an eye on your belongings in public places. Use a cross-body bag and avoid displaying expensive items like cameras or jewelry. Safety Resources ● Tourist Police (Police Municipale): Present in many tourist cities and trained to assist foreign visitors. ● Emergency Shelters: Available in cities during extreme weather conditions or civil unrest. ● Local Pharmacies: A first point of contact for minor injuries or non-urgent health issues. 💡 Tip: The “Système d’Alerte et d’Information des Populations (SAIP)” app provides real-time emergency alerts and is worth downloading before your trip. Emergency Numbers France uses a single emergency number system for ease of use: ● 112: General emergency line (works EU-wide) ● 15: Medical emergencies (SAMU) ● 17: Police ● 18: Fire brigade ● 114: Emergency SMS number for people with hearing or speech difficulties 💡 Callers can dial 112 from any phone, including mobiles without a SIM card. Additional Tips ● Keep a digital and printed copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Most cities have CCTV in tourist areas — useful in case of incidents. ● For extended stays or remote travel, consider a SafetyWing or SafetyCard medical insurance policy with international support. ● In mountainous regions (e.g., Alps or Pyrenees), take out mountain rescue insurance, as standard travel insurance may not cover these emergencies. ● Public protests (manifestations) are relatively common. While usually peaceful, it's best to avoid large gatherings to stay safe. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in France Language in France is more than just a means of communication. It’s a symbol of national identity, cultural pride, and heritage. The French take their language seriously, and while many locals speak English in tourist-heavy areas, making the effort to speak even a little French is often met with appreciation. Understanding the linguistic landscape will help you navigate France more confidently and respectfully. Official Language French is the sole official language of France, enshrined in its constitution. It’s used in all official documentation, legal proceedings, government institutions, and public education systems. From street signs to news broadcasts, French dominates public life. Dominant Spoken Language French is the first language of nearly the entire population. English is commonly spoken in major cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Strasbourg — especially among younger generations and in tourist-facing roles. In rural areas or smaller towns, French may be the only language spoken. 💡 Tip: A simple “Bonjour” (hello), “S’il vous plaît” (please), or “Merci” (thank you) can go a long way when interacting with locals. Regional Variations France is home to several regional languages, many of which reflect the country’s diverse cultural roots. While standard French remains the dominant language, the following are still spoken, especially by older generations or taught in schools as part of regional heritage: ● Breton: A Celtic language spoken in Brittany. ● Alsatian: A Germanic dialect in Alsace near the German border. ● Occitan: Used in Southern France, also known as “Langue d’Oc.” ● Corsican: Related to Italian, spoken on the island of Corsica. 💡 In regions like Brittany and Corsica, you’ll often see bilingual signs with French and the local language. ● Basque: A language isolate spoken in the French Basque Country. ● Catalan: Found in the Pyrénées-Orientales, near the Spanish border. ● Franco-Provençal (Arpitan): A Romance language spoken in eastern France. 💡 Tip: Some dialectal pronunciation differences also exist, such as the Parisian “r” being more guttural than in other regions. Nevertheless, these variations are rarely so strong as to create confusion. History of the French Language French evolved from Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire, with heavy influence from Frankish (a Germanic language) and Gaulish (a Celtic language). During the Middle Ages, French gained prestige and eventually became the language of the aristocracy, diplomacy, and later the law. Standardized French, based largely on the Parisian dialect, became the national language by the 19th century and was spread globally through France’s colonial empire. Stability for Future Generations French is fiercely protected by institutions like the Académie Française, which regulates grammar and vocabulary and resists excessive borrowing from English. Public campaigns promote language purity, and laws such as the Toubon Law require French to be used in advertising and official settings. 💡 Despite this, bilingualism is increasing in France, with English being taught from an early age in schools. Many French people now navigate comfortably between languages, especially in urban areas. Places to Visit in France France offers an extraordinary variety of landscapes, cities, and cultural treasures. From romantic riverbanks and medieval castles to rugged coastlines and vineyard-covered hills. Whether you’re seeking history, cuisine, art, or breathtaking natural beauty, there’s no shortage of memorable stops across the country. Here are eight key destinations that showcase the richness of France: ⪢ Paris : The iconic capital is a global symbol of culture, fashion, and history. From the Eiffel Tower to the Louvre, and Montmartre to the Latin Quarter, every neighborhood (or arrondissement) reveals a different facet of the city’s charm. 💡 Tip: Book museums and major attractions in advance — time slots fill quickly, especially in summer. ⪢ Nice : Located on the French Riviera, Nice blends Mediterranean flair with elegant old-world architecture. Stroll the Promenade des Anglais, visit the Matisse Museum, or take day trips to Monaco and Cannes. 💡 Tip: Visit in shoulder season (spring or autumn) for warm weather without the summer crowds. ⪢ Strasbourg : Famed for its half-timbered houses and canals, Strasbourg sits on the border with Germany, reflecting both French and German influences. It’s home to the impressive Strasbourg Cathedral and hosts one of Europe’s oldest Christmas markets. 💡 Tip: Explore the historic district of La Petite France on foot or by boat for the best views. ⪢ Lyon : France’s culinary capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lyon features Roman ruins, Renaissance architecture, and famous bouchons — local eateries serving traditional fare. 💡 Tip: Try the city’s signature dish, quenelles de brochet (pike dumplings), for an authentic experience. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in France ⪢ Bordeaux : This elegant southwestern city is the heart of France’s wine country. Discover neoclassical architecture, the innovative Cité du Vin wine museum, and vineyards stretching in every direction. 💡 Tip: Many wineries require advance booking for tastings and tours — plan ahead! ⪢ Mont-Saint-Michel : A medieval abbey perched atop a rocky island, Mont-Saint-Michel is one of France’s most breathtaking sights. It becomes an island at high tide, making timing your visit a unique part of the experience. 💡 Tip: Wear waterproof footwear — the surrounding sands can be muddy during tidal changes. ⪢ Chamonix-Mont-Blanc : Nestled in the Alps near the borders of Italy and Switzerland, Chamonix is a premier destination for skiing, hiking, and mountaineering. It also offers spectacular views of Mont Blanc, the highest peak in Western Europe. 💡 Tip: Even non-hikers can take the Aiguille du Midi cable car for panoramic alpine views. ⪢ Carcassonne : Step back in time in this fortified medieval town, complete with watchtowers, ramparts, and cobblestone streets. The UNESCO-listed citadel feels like something out of a storybook. It is especially magical at sunset. 💡 Tip: Summer visitors can catch reenactments, light shows, and medieval-themed festivals. Transportation in France France has one of the most efficient and diverse transportation systems in Europe. From high-speed trains to scenic river cruises, getting around the country is generally smooth and reliable, whether you're city-hopping or exploring rural wine regions. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel France has several major international airports, including Charles de Gaulle (CDG) in Paris, Orly (ORY), and Nice Côte d’Azur (NCE). Domestic flights are also available to connect major cities, though train travel is often faster and more sustainable. 💡 Tip: For intercity travel within France, the TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse ) often beats flight times when factoring in airport procedures. Buses Budget-friendly bus services such as FlixBus , BlaBlaBus , and Ouibus connect both big cities and lesser-known towns. While slower than trains, they’re often cheaper and offer flexible stops. 💡 Tip: Book early for the best prices — some trips start as low as €5 with early-bird deals. Private Taxis Taxis are widely available in cities, airports, and tourist areas. They are metered, but make sure it’s running to avoid overcharges. In rural areas, taxis may need to be booked in advance. 💡 Tip: Taxis in Paris charge extra for luggage, night rides, and pickup from train stations — confirm fees before starting. Motorbikes & Scooters In larger cities like Paris and Marseille, electric scooter rentals (like Lime and Dott) and motorbike hires are widely used. They're ideal for short commutes and avoiding traffic. Helmets are mandatory for motorbikes and recommended for scooters. 💡 Tip: Watch out for cobbled streets in older towns! Trains The French rail network is world-class. High-speed TGV lines connect major cities (e.g., Paris to Lyon in under 2 hours), while regional TER and Intercités trains serve smaller towns and rural areas. Bookings are available through SNCF . 💡 Tip: Consider buying a France Rail Pass if you plan to take multiple long-distance train journeys. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Popular apps like BlaBlaCar let you share rides with locals going the same way, often for less than a train or bus. Uber operates in most major French cities, and Bolt is also gaining traction. 💡 Tip: Shared rides are a great way to meet locals and save on long-distance routes — just check user reviews. Cruises & Ferries France’s rivers, especially the Seine, Rhône, and Loire, are popular for scenic cruises. Coastal ferries connect mainland France to Corsica, the UK, and other European destinations. 💡 Tip: Book ahead in summer — ferry routes fill fast. For day trips, double-check return times. Car Rentals Renting a car is a great option for exploring the countryside, wine regions, and small towns. Major rental agencies are located at airports and train stations. A valid EU or international license is required. 💡 Tip: France drives on the right, and speed limits vary by weather conditions — lower in the rain. Tips for Driving in France ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Seat belts are mandatory , and mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. ● Many highways (autoroutes) are toll roads: carry coins or a card for payment. ● Roundabouts are common, and right-of-way rules differ from other countries. When in doubt, give way. 💡 Tip: Parking can be difficult in cities. Look for underground garages or park-and-ride options on the outskirts. Tips for Using Public Transport in France ● Metro systems in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille are efficient — grab a multi-day pass if staying longer. ● Validate your bus/train tickets before boarding regional trains or buses, or risk a fine. ● Always keep your ticket until the end of your journey — ticket checks are common. 💡 Tip: Download city-specific transit apps or Google Maps for accurate route planning and real-time updates. Visa Requirements for France France is part of the Schengen Area, which allows border-free travel between 27 European countries. Depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit, entry requirements may vary. Visa Options Visitors to France will generally fall into one of these visa categories: ● Short-Stay Visa (Type C): For tourism, family visits, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period within the Schengen Zone. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D): For stays over 90 days — common for study, work, or family reunification. ● Transit Visa: Required for some nationalities passing through a French airport without entering France. 💡 Tip: Citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland do not need a visa or passport to enter France — just a valid national ID card. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C): For leisure and short travel. Requires hotel bookings, travel insurance, proof of funds, and a return ticket. ● Business Visa: For conferences, meetings, or contracts. Requires an invitation letter and business documentation. ● Student Visa (Type D): Must show enrollment in a French institution, housing proof, and financial means. ● Working Holiday Visa: Available to select countries (e.g., Australia, Canada, New Zealand). Offers limited work rights while traveling. ● Spouse/Family Visa: For visiting or joining family in France. 💡 Tip: France also offers a Talent Passport for highly skilled professionals in arts, tech, and academia — ideal for long-term stays. General Visa Application Requirements To apply for a Schengen visa to France, most applicants must submit: ● Completed and signed visa application form ● Valid passport (with at least two blank pages, issued within the last 10 years) ● Recent passport-sized photos (meeting Schengen photo criteria) ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Travel medical insurance (with a minimum €30,000 coverage across Schengen) ● Visa fee payment (€80 for adults, €40 for minors aged 6–12; free for children under 6) 💡 Tip: Applications can be submitted at your local French consulate or through the official France-Visas website: france-visas.gouv.fr Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● France is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in France count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● Starting in 2025, ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) will become mandatory for visa-exempt travelers from countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. ● Visa processing times vary: apply at least 15 working days in advance, but ideally 3–4 weeks before travel. ● Your first port of entry into the Schengen Area should be France if you're using a French visa. ● Overstaying your visa can result in fines, bans, or denial of future visas. ● Some non-Schengen nationalities must show proof of onward travel and accommodation even if visa-exempt. ● Double-check entry policies if you're arriving by land from non-Schengen countries like the UK or via ferry services. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of France Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. French Weather & Climate France enjoys a diverse climate due to its varied geography. From the sunny beaches of the Mediterranean to the snow-capped Alps and the temperate Atlantic coast. While seasons follow a typical European pattern, regional differences can significantly affect your experience. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make this a great time to explore cities and countryside alike. Expect occasional rain and cool nights. 💡Tip: Look out for cherry blossoms in parks and Easter festivals in charming villages. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Warm to hot across most of the country, especially in southern France, where temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F). Coastal areas fill up with tourists. 💡 Tip: Best enjoyed with a trip to Provence or the French Riviera — book in advance to avoid inflated prices. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) A favorite season for many travelers. Expect fewer crowds, golden vineyards, and comfortable weather, though October can be rainy. 💡 Tip: Locals often celebrate grape harvests with wine festivals across Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Alsace. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Coldest in the northeast and mountainous areas, with snow common in the Alps and Pyrenees. Milder in the west and south. 💡 Tip: An ideal time for Christmas markets in Strasbourg or skiing in Chamonix and the French Alps. Regional Variations ● Northwest (Normandy & Brittany) : Oceanic climate, mild summers, cool, wet winters. ● Northeast (Alsace, Lorraine) : Continental climate, cold winters, hot summers. ● Central & Paris Region: Temperate, warm summers and brisk winters. ● Southeast (Provence & Côte d'Azur): Mediterranean climate, hot, dry summers, and mild winters. ● Southwest (Occitanie, Bordeaux): Mix of oceanic and Mediterranean, warm, humid summers and mild winters. ● Alpine Regions: Mountain climate, cold and snowy in winter, cool and sunny in summer. 💡 Tip: Expect snow in ski towns from December to March — perfect for winter sports. Annual Rainfall Varies significantly by region: ● Paris averages 111 days of rainfall annually. ● Lyon receives more intense but shorter downpours. ● Nice sees mostly dry summers and wetter autumns. 💡 Tip: Pack a compact umbrella year-round — rain can be unpredictable in the north and west. Humidity ● Generally moderate across France, though coastal areas (especially Brittany and Normandy) tend to be more humid. ● Interior and southern regions experience drier summers. 💡 Tip: In the south, stay hydrated and use sun protection — UV levels can be very high. Best Time to Visit France is a year-round destination, but spring and autumn strike the best balance of pleasant weather, manageable crowds, and affordability. ● April to June: This is one of the most popular times to visit, especially for cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux. Spring brings blooming gardens, outdoor café culture, and cultural festivals. 💡 Great for sightseeing and photography — the days are longer, and iconic landmarks are less crowded than in peak summer. ● September to early November: The fall season offers warm days and cool evenings, plus the added bonus of autumn foliage and grape harvest events in wine regions. 💡 A prime time for food and wine lovers — enjoy seasonal menus and fewer tourists. ● July and August: While the weather is ideal for coastal escapes and festivals like Bastille Day (July 14), it’s peak tourist season. Expect high prices and crowded attractions. 💡 Many locals leave the cities during August, especially in Paris, so some restaurants and shops may be closed. ● December: France shines in winter with festive markets, sparkling decorations, and cozy alpine towns. 💡 Best enjoyed with mulled wine at a Christmas market in Strasbourg or Colmar. ● January to March: Ideal for budget travelers or snow enthusiasts. Ski resorts in the Alps and Pyrenees are in full swing, while cities are quieter and more affordable. 💡 Consider visiting Paris in January or February for museum-hopping without the long queues. Be Prepared ● Always check the forecast: Weather can vary dramatically between northern cities like Lille and southern towns like Nice. A sunny day in Paris doesn’t guarantee the same in Normandy or the Alps. ● Pack for microclimates: Coastal areas may be humid and breezy, while inland regions can be dry or experience sudden rain. Layers and a travel umbrella are your best friends. ● Sun protection is key: Even outside summer, UV levels can be high, especially in the south. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. ● Winter doesn’t mean shutdown: While some attractions in rural areas close in the off-season, major cities remain lively year-round — just bundle up appropriately! BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Explore Cyprus through our personal journey—from Aphrodite’s Rock and Paphos to mountain monasteries and a 5-star Pissouri resort. Travel tips included. Getting Engaged in Cyprus: Mythical Moments by the Mediterranean Your Guide to the Land of Aphrodite & Cats Cyprus is where legend and life beautifully collide. For us, it became more than just another stop — it was the moment we got engaged at the mythical Aphrodite’s Rock. We celebrated our new chapter with a stay at the serene Columbia Beach Resort in Pissouri, explored a peaceful monastery in the Troodos Mountains, and watched golden sunsets light up the coast in Paphos. In this guide, we share everything you need to know before visiting Cyprus – from practical tips and cultural quirks to our favorite places that made this island unforgettable. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Destinations Interactive Map Top Hotels in Cyprus Aphrodite's Rock Columbia Beach Resort Our Interactive Map & Guide to Cyprus Check out all the places we visited in Cyprus with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Cyprus Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about Cyprus. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Cyprus is Home to the Birthplace of Aphrodite: According to Greek mythology, the goddess of love and beauty emerged from the sea foam at Petra tou Romiou, also known as Aphrodite’s Rock. 2. It’s the Third Largest Island in the Mediterranean: After Sicily and Sardinia, Cyprus ranks third in size, with a rich blend of beaches, mountains, and ancient ruins. 3. Nicosia is the World’s Last Divided Capital: The capital city is split between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey), with a UN buffer zone in between. 4. Cyprus Has Been Inhabited for Over 10,000 Years: One of the oldest civilizations in the Mediterranean, Cyprus has archaeological sites dating back to the Neolithic period. 5. The Island Has Two Official Languages: Greek and Turkish are the official languages, though English is widely spoken due to British colonial influence and tourism. 6. Cyprus Was a British Colony Until 1960: It gained independence from Britain in 1960. Today, two British military bases still exist as sovereign territory on the island. 7. You Can Ski and Sunbathe on the Same Day: In winter, it’s possible to ski on Mount Olympus in the Troodos Mountains and hit the beach in the same afternoon. 8. Halloumi Cheese Originates from Cyprus: This salty, semi-hard cheese that doesn’t melt easily is one of the island’s most famous culinary exports. 9. Cyprus Uses the Euro Despite Not Being in the Schengen Zone: Though part of the EU and the Eurozone, Cyprus is not yet in the Schengen Area, so passport checks still apply. 10. The Island is a UNESCO Treasure Trove: Cyprus boasts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Paphos, the Painted Churches in the Troodos Region, and Choirokoitia. 11. Commandaria is the World’s Oldest Named Wine: Produced for over 5,000 years, this sweet dessert wine from Cyprus still holds the title for the oldest wine still in production under the same name. 12. Cyprus Has a Cat Sanctuary History: Legend says St. Helena brought cats to the island in the 4th century to deal with a snake infestation. Cats remain beloved and abundant. 13. The Flag is Exceptionally Unique: Cyprus is one of the only countries with a map of itself on its flag, symbolizing peace between its communities. 14. The Legal Driving Side is Left: As a former British colony, Cypriots drive on the left, one of the few countries in mainland Europe that does so. 15. It’s a Popular Filming Location: Its sunny climate and historic scenery have made Cyprus a popular location for film and TV, including international productions. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Aphrodite’s Rock, Cyprus: Myth, Beauty & Sunset Magic on the Mediterranean Coast Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! With turquoise waves and mythic energy, it’s one of Cyprus’s most iconic coastal sights. CYPRUS Columbia Beach Resort, Cyprus: A Luxury Escape in Pissouri Bay Tucked into Pissouri Bay, the Columbia Beach Resort offers laid-back luxury, sea views, and Mediterranean charm. A serene escape that blends style, comfort, and Cypriot hospitality. CYPRUS Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Cyprus: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Cyprus offers reliable internet and mobile services, especially in urban areas and tourist hubs. Visitors can expect solid 4G coverage, competitive SIM deals, and widespread Wi-Fi access in hotels and cafes. However, rural areas may have patchier coverage, so it's wise to plan accordingly. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Cyprus Cyprus has several major ISPs offering broadband and mobile internet packages: ● Cyta (Cytanet) : The largest and oldest provider, offering wide coverage and various speeds. Reliable for both mobile and home internet. ● MTN Cyprus (now Epic) : Known for competitive pricing and strong urban coverage. ● Cablenet : Offers fast broadband and cable services; popular in urban homes. ● PrimeTel : A smaller provider offering bundle deals on TV, internet, and phone. 💡 Tip: Many hotels and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi, but speeds can vary — consider a local SIM or eSIM for dependable access. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Staying connected in Cyprus is simple, with prepaid SIM cards readily available at airports, kiosks, and shops. ● Epic : Great coverage and good-value tourist bundles. ● Cyta/Vodafone : Offers both SIMs and eSIMs with wide 4G+ access across the island. ● PrimeTel : Competitive packages and free EU roaming. ● Cablenet Mobile : Newer entrant, best for locals but does offer prepaid options. 💡 Tip: Bring an unlocked phone. Tourist SIMs typically cost €10–20 with data, minutes, and text included. Many plans include EU roaming. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Cyprus Dial Code To call Cyprus from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +357 followed by the 8-digit Cypriot number Example: +357 22 123456 (22 = Nicosia area code) ● Cyprus Exit Code (to call out from Cyrpus): 00 Example: Example: To call the UK from Cyprus, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within Cyprus: Dial the full 8-digit number — no area code prefix is needed domestically. 💡 Tip: Toll-free numbers usually begin with 800, while mobile numbers start with 9. Plug Sockets in Cyprus Cyprus uses the Type G plug (three rectangular prongs), the same as the United Kingdom. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Surge protectors are recommended in rural areas or older buildings where electrical stability can vary. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Most European devices will work without a converter, but visitors from North America may need a voltage adapter. Cypriot Cuisine Cypriot cuisine is a delicious fusion of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Greek influences, shaped by centuries of history and island culture. Meals are often a social occasion, with locals taking pride in fresh ingredients, slow cooking, and generous hospitality. Staples Bread, grains, and dairy form the foundation of most Cypriot meals, often paired with local herbs and olive oil. ● Pita Bread: Served warm and soft, often used to scoop dips like hummus or tzatziki. ● Halloumi: A salty, semi-hard cheese made from goat and sheep milk, traditionally grilled or fried. ● Bulgur Wheat: Used in salads like tabbouleh or pilafs, offering a nutty flavor and texture. ● Olives & Olive Oil: Integral to cooking and table spreads, showcasing the island’s Mediterranean roots. 💡 Halloumi originated in Cyprus and is one of the island’s most famous exports. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role, especially grilled or roasted over charcoal in traditional village tavernas. ● Souvla: Large chunks of pork, lamb, or chicken slow-roasted on a spit. ● Kleftiko : Lamb marinated with lemon and herbs, then slow-baked in sealed clay ovens. ● Sheftalia : Juicy minced pork or lamb sausages wrapped in caul fat and grilled. ● Loukaniko: Smoked pork sausages seasoned with coriander and wine. 💡 Locals often cook meat in outdoor clay ovens called “fourni.”ded. Other Specialties Vegetable dishes, meze spreads, and savory pies are just as beloved as the meatier options. ● Meze: A selection of small dishes served as a shared meal—think dips, grilled veggies, olives, cheeses, and meats. ● Moussaka: A baked dish made with layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce. ● Kolokassi: A root vegetable stew simmered with pork or tomato sauce, unique to Cyprus. ● Gemista: Stuffed vegetables like tomatoes or peppers, usually filled with herbed rice. 💡 Tip: Ordering a meze is a great way to sample a wide range of flavors in one sitting. Cypriot Desserts Traditional desserts often feature nuts, honey, and floral notes like rosewater or citrus. ● Loukoumades: Deep-fried dough balls soaked in honey syrup and dusted with cinnamon. ● Glyko tou Koutaliou: "Spoon sweets" made from preserved fruit in syrup, often served with coffee. ● Pastelli: Sesame and carob syrup bars—a natural, chewy sweet. ● Baklava: Layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and soaked in syrup. 💡 Tip: Coffee and sweets are a standard Cypriot hospitality ritual—don’t be surprised if you’re offered some after a meal. Food Delivery Food delivery is popular in urban areas like Nicosia, Limassol, and Larnaca, with a growing number of local and international platforms. ● Foody : The largest food delivery app in Cyprus, offering everything from traditional meze to fast food. ● Bolt Food : Active in major cities, offering quick delivery and app-based promotions. ● Wolt : A popular app among expats for its clean interface and wide restaurant choices. 💡 Tip: Cash on delivery is still common in Cyprus, but apps are increasingly offering contactless payment. Dining in Cyprus is an experience rich in flavor and tradition. Whether you're enjoying street food in Limassol or a seaside meze in Larnaca, the island’s cuisine delivers hearty portions, fresh ingredients, and a generous helping of hospitality. Come hungry—leave delighted. Cypriot Culture & Customs Cyprus is a unique blend of ancient civilizations, Mediterranean lifestyle, and both Greek and Turkish influences. While divided politically, the cultural richness of the island thrives on its traditions, social warmth, and deep-rooted values. Family & Social Interactions Family is central to life in Cyprus, often spanning multiple generations under one roof or living close together. ● Social life often revolves around family gatherings, Sunday meals, and celebrations of religious holidays. ● Children are raised with strong respect for elders, and extended family often plays an active role in upbringing. ● Hospitality is a cornerstone of Cypriot culture, and guests are usually welcomed with open arms (and often food). 💡 Tip: It’s not uncommon to be invited into a Cypriot home after just meeting someone — declining such invitations can seem impolite. Religion & Customs Cyprus is predominantly Christian Orthodox in the south and Muslim in the north, with religion influencing both daily routines and annual events. ● Greek Cypriots follow the Eastern Orthodox Church, while Turkish Cypriots are mostly Sunni Muslim. ● Religious festivals such as Greek Easter and Bayram (Eid) are widely celebrated, often with multi-day feasts and family gatherings. ● Churches and mosques are respected sacred spaces, and modest dress is expected when visiting. 💡 Many businesses may close or operate limited hours on major religious holidays, especially during Orthodox Easter Week and Ramadan. Daily Life & Traditions Life in Cyprus moves at a Mediterranean pace. It is relaxed and outdoorsy, especially in the summer months. ● Morning coffee at a kafenio (coffee shop) and long, late dinners are typical daily rituals. ● Traditional crafts like lace-making in Lefkara or pottery in Foini still persist in villages. ● Name days (celebrating the saint one is named after) are often more important than birthdays. 💡 Tip: Afternoon siestas are common in rural areas; avoid planning meetings or visits between 1–4 PM. Etiquette Politeness, respect, and a warm demeanor are expected in both professional and personal settings. ● A firm handshake and eye contact are standard greetings; cheek kisses may follow in social settings. ● Dress modestly when visiting churches or formal events. ● Tardiness is generally tolerated socially, but punctuality is appreciated in business. 💡 Tip: Avoid talking about politics — particularly the division between north and south — unless you know the person well. Celebrations Cypriot festivals are rich with music, dancing, and food, often stretching late into the night. ● Carnival (Apokries): A lively pre-Lenten celebration with parades, costumes, and street parties. ● Kataklysmos (Festival of the Flood): Unique to Cyprus, celebrated with games, music, and water-based fun in June. ● Independence Day (October 1): Marked with military parades and cultural events. ● Weddings and baptisms are major affairs, frequently involving hundreds of guests, abundant food, and traditional dancing. 💡 Tip: During wedding season (especially summer), villages come alive with fireworks and open-invitation feasts. Cyprus’s culture is steeped in a proud heritage that blends eastern and western traditions. Whether you’re attending a bustling village festival or sipping coffee in a quiet square, the island’s warmth, family values, and lively spirit will leave a lasting impression. Currency in Cyprus Cyprus uses the euro, making transactions easy for visitors from other EU countries. Whether you're in the Republic or crossing into Northern Cyprus, it's helpful to understand how money works across both regions. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency of the Republic of Cyprus is the euro (€). Banknotes and coins are widely used for everyday transactions. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 💡 You’ll find that smaller coins like 1 and 2 cents are rarely used in practice—most shops round to the nearest 5 cents. ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: High-value banknotes like €200 and €500 may be declined by shops, especially in rural areas. Stick to smaller denominations when possible. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is straightforward in Cyprus, especially in tourist hubs like Nicosia, Limassol, and Paphos. Banks, exchange offices, and even some hotels offer currency services. ● Banks usually offer better rates than hotels. ● Exchange bureaus are commonly found in city centers and airports. ● The north of Cyprus uses the Turkish lira, but many vendors accept euros. 💡 Tip: When visiting Northern Cyprus, carry a small amount of Turkish lira for convenience, though euros are widely accepted. Payment Options for Foreigners Cyprus is largely cashless-friendly, especially in the south. However, smaller villages and markets may still prefer cash. ● Credit & debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted. ● Mobile payment platforms like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are increasingly common. ● ATMs are plentiful and often multilingual. 💡 Tip: Some local restaurants and small shops offer discounts for cash payments—worth asking before you pay. Additional Information for Tourists Cypriot businesses typically include taxes in their prices, so there are no surprises at checkout. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. ● Always check if your card has foreign transaction fees. ● Many ATMs allow you to choose between being charged in euros or your home currency—opt for euros for a better rate. ● In the north, ATMs dispense Turkish lira and may offer higher withdrawal fees for foreign cards. 💡 Tip: If offered a dynamic currency conversion when paying by card, always choose to pay in euros to avoid hidden fees. Reputable Banks in Cyprus for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Using well-established banks helps ensure fair exchange rates and low ATM fees. ● Bank of Cyprus: Largest bank with branches nationwide ● Hellenic Bank: Reliable ATM access and competitive exchange rates ● Alpha Bank Cyprus: Popular among expats and tourists ● AstroBank: Offers good service with English-speaking staff ● Turkish Cypriot banks (in the north): Ziraat Bankası, Türkiye İş Bankası 💡 Tip: Avoid using Euronet ATMs unless necessary—they’re known for higher fees and unfavorable exchange rates. Information About Cyprus POPULATION 1.2 million in the southern, Greek-Cypriot-administered Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus is home to an estimated 300,000 people. CURRENCY The Republic of Cyprus uses the euro (€), while Northern Cyprus uses the Turkish lira (₺). Euros are widely accepted in both zones. CAPITAL Nicosia (419k) is the capital city of both the Republic of Cyprus and the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Nicosia (Lefkosia) is the only divided capital city in the world. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban Areas: 50 km/h Rural Roads: 80 km/h Highways: 100 km/h Speed limits are clearly marked and strictly enforced with cameras. TIME ZONES Cyprus operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2, and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), UTC+3, during daylight saving. DRIVING In Cyprus, people drive on the left side of the road. Road signs follow international standards and are in both Greek and English. Rental cars from the Republic are not insured in Northern Cyprus. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age in Cyprus is 18. ID checks are common in clubs and liquor shops but less strict in rural areas. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is 18. Smoking is banned indoors in public spaces like restaurants, buses, and offices. Health & Safety in Cyprus Cyprus is considered a safe and healthy destination for most travelers. With a strong public healthcare system, low crime rates, and clean urban environments, it’s a relatively easy country to navigate in terms of personal wellbeing. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The Republic of Cyprus offers high standards of medical care, with both public and private healthcare options widely available. ● EU citizens can access public healthcare with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers are advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance. ● Private clinics are plentiful and generally affordable. ● Pharmacies are common and usually open extended hours, including weekends. 💡 Tip: Many pharmacists speak English and can provide over-the-counter medication without a prescription for minor issues. General Health Cyprus is free of major tropical diseases, and no vaccinations are required for entry. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas, and hygiene standards are high. ● Sunscreen is essential, especially in summer months. ● Heatstroke and dehydration are the most common health risks. ● Mosquitoes exist but don’t carry diseases like malaria or dengue. 💡 Tip: If you’re sensitive to heat, plan outdoor activities for early mornings or evenings during July and August. Safety & Security Cyprus has one of the lowest crime rates in the EU. Violent crime is extremely rare, and pickpocketing is minimal compared to larger European cities. ● Petty theft can occur in tourist-heavy areas—use standard precautions. ● The UN buffer zone (Green Line) between north and south is peaceful but still monitored. ● Civil unrest is extremely rare. 💡 Tip: Northern Cyprus is politically unrecognized by many countries, but travel between the north and south is generally safe and straightforward with a passport. Safety Resources Travelers can contact the national police or the tourist police for help. Emergency services in Cyprus are reliable and respond quickly. ● Tourist Police operate in major cities and are trained to assist foreigners. ● Signs and announcements in public transport or airports are in Greek and English. 💡 Tip: Download the Cyprus Police app for quick access to tourist safety info and emergency numbers. Emergency Numbers Emergency numbers in the Republic of Cyprus are standardized and toll-free from any phone: ● Ambulance: 112 or 199 ● Police: 112 or 199 ● Fire brigade: 112 or 199 ● Tourist Police (non-emergency): +357 22 808 800 💡 112 is the EU-wide emergency number and works across both sides of the island. Additional Tips ● Travel insurance is highly recommended, especially for non-EU citizens. ● If visiting both parts of the island, be aware that your mobile signal may switch to Turkish networks in the north. ● Driving standards vary —watch for aggressive overtaking on mountain roads. ● Bring any regular medications with you, along with the prescription, as some brand names may differ locally. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Cyprus Language is a key part of Cyprus’s unique identity, reflecting its divided governance, layered history, and multicultural influences. From ancient dialects to official languages and bilingual street signs, understanding how language functions across the island will enrich your experience and help you navigate both sides with ease. Official Language The Republic of Cyprus has two official languages: Greek and Turkish. However, in practice, Greek is the dominant official language in the south (the Republic), while Turkish holds that role in the north (the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a self-declared state recognized only by Turkey). 💡 English is not an official language, but it is widely used in government, legal settings, and business in the Republic of Cyprus. Dominant Spoken Language In the Republic of Cyprus, the dominant spoken language is Cypriot Greek, a dialect distinct from standard Greek in pronunciation, vocabulary, and intonation. In the north, Cypriot Turkish is commonly spoken. Both dialects differ from mainland usage. ● English is spoken by over 70% of the population, especially among younger people and in tourist areas. ● Russian is also commonly heard in Limassol due to a large Russian-speaking community. ● Armenian and Arabic are recognized minority languages and are spoken in small pockets of the island. 💡 Tip: Locals appreciate even a few words in Greek or Turkish, depending on the region—it's a gesture of goodwill that goes a long way. Regional Variations The linguistic divide in Cyprus follows the political one. In most everyday scenarios, you’ll either be speaking English or interacting with Greek speakers in the south and Turkish speakers in the north. ● Road signs in the Republic are typically in Greek and English. ● In the north, signs are in Turkish, though English translations are increasingly common in tourist zones. ● Some rural areas in both zone s may have residents who speak little or no English. 💡 Tip: When traveling across the Green Line, switch language settings in your GPS or map app, as place names often differ between the Greek and Turkish versions. History of Languages in Cyprus Language in Cyprus is deeply rooted in its complex history of conquest and coexistence. ● Ancient Greek has been spoken on the island for over 3,000 years. ● The Ottoman Empire’s rule (1571–1878) brought Turkish influence and settlers, establishing a bilingual presence. ● Under British rule (1878–1960), English became entrenched in administration and education. ● The island's division in 1974 solidified the linguistic split: Greek in the south and Turkish in the north. 💡 Many older Cypriots still speak fluent English, having been educated during the British colonial period. Stability for Future Generations English remains the de facto lingua franca across Cyprus and is increasingly important in education, especially in universities, private schools, and tourism-based industries. ● Greek and Turkish remain strong in their respective communities. ● English continues to grow, particularly in urban and mixed communities. ● There are efforts to preserve minority languages like Armenian and Cypriot Maronite Arabic. 💡 Multilingual signage, education, and media make Cyprus one of the easiest Mediterranean countries to navigate linguistically for foreign visitors. Places to Visit in Cyprus Cyprus may be small, but it packs in diverse landscapes, ancient sites, and coastal charm on both sides of the Green Line. Whether you’re drawn to Byzantine monasteries, beach resorts, or mountain villages, the island offers something for every type of traveler. Here are 8 unmissable places worth adding to your itinerary. ⪢ Nicosia : The divided capital of Cyprus is full of intrigue, where Venetian walls and medieval streets straddle two cultures. On the southern side, explore museums like the Cyprus Museum and stroll Ledra Street. Cross the pedestrian border to the Turkish-administered north for Ottoman mosques, the Büyük Han, and bustling bazaars. 💡 Tip: Don’t forget your passport—even for a casual stroll across the Green Line checkpoint on Ledra Street. ⪢ Paphos : This UNESCO-listed coastal city in the southwest is steeped in Greek mythology and Roman history. Visit the Paphos Archaeological Park for its mosaics, the Tombs of the Kings, and the medieval harbor castle. The city also offers beaches, nightlife, and a laid-back Mediterranean vibe. 💡 Tip: Many local legends claim Paphos as the birthplace of Aphrodite—look for her sea stack just outside the city. ⪢ Ayia Napa & Cape Greco : Famous for its party scene, Ayia Napa also boasts some of the island’s best beaches, like Nissi Beach and Makronissos. Just east of the town lies Cape Greco, a protected natural park with sea caves, hiking trails, and dramatic coastal cliffs. 💡 Tip: Visit Cape Greco at sunset for one of the most breathtaking views in Cyprus. ⪢ Troodos Mountains : An inland escape of cooler air and authentic villages, the Troodos range is home to UNESCO-listed painted churches, Byzantine monasteries, and Mount Olympus—the highest peak in Cyprus. Villages like Omodos and Kakopetria offer traditional Cypriot charm and wine tasting. 💡 Tip: In winter, you can even ski on Mount Olympus—Cyprus is one of the few islands where you can ski and sunbathe on the same day. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Cyprus ⪢ Kyrenia (Girne) : Located in Northern Cyprus, Kyrenia is a picturesque port town famed for its horseshoe-shaped harbor and mountain backdrop. The Kyrenia Castle houses a shipwreck museum and offers panoramic views. The nearby Bellapais Abbey is a stunning Gothic ruin in the hills. 💡 Tip: Boat tours from Kyrenia’s harbor offer a unique perspective on the northern coastline. ⪢ Ancient Kourion : Perched on a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean near Limassol, the ruins of Kourion include a Greco-Roman theatre, Roman baths, and intricate mosaics. It’s one of the most scenic archaeological sites in Cyprus and less crowded than Paphos. 💡 Tip: Pack water and sunscreen—there’s little shade, and the views are too good to rush. ⪢ Limassol (Lemesos) : Cyprus’ second-largest city blends cosmopolitan life with cultural heritage. The revamped marina area is full of cafés and high-end shops, while the old town offers markets, tavernas, and medieval landmarks like the Limassol Castle. It’s also a gateway to wine country and Kourion. 💡 Tip: Time your visit for the Limassol Carnival (usually February or March) for a vibrant celebration of Cypriot culture. ⪢ Famagusta (Gazimağusa) : In Northern Cyprus, Famagusta is a historical treasure with a haunting twist. The walled old city is full of Gothic architecture, like Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, originally a cathedral. Nearby, the abandoned resort area of Varosha—once a glamorous beach destination—offers a glimpse into Cyprus's divided past. 💡 Tip: Varosha is now partially open to visitors but under military control. Photography is restricted in some areas. Transportation in Cyprus Getting around Cyprus is relatively simple thanks to a well-developed road network and multiple public transport options, especially in the Republic. While the north is less connected, it’s still navigable by bus, taxi, or rental car. However, there are no cross-border public buses between the Republic and Northern Cyprus. You’ll need to walk across the border and continue from there. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Cyprus has two major international airports in the south and one in the north. Larnaca International Airport (LCA) is the main airport serving the Republic of Cyprus, while Paphos International Airport (PFO) is popular with low-cost carriers, ideal for visiting the west. Ercan International Airport (ECN) is located in Northern Cyprus, served mostly by flights via Turkey. 💡 Tip: Flights into Ercan from outside Turkey require a layover in Turkey due to its limited recognition internationally. Buses Public and intercity buses are reliable, especially in the Republic. Intercity Buses connect major cities like Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos. Local Buses operate within cities and tourist zones, though less frequently on weekends. In Northern Cyprus, minibuses (dolmuş) operate informally between towns. 💡 Tip: Download the “Cyprus Bus ” or “OSEL ” app to check real-time schedules in the Republic. Private Taxis Private taxis are widely available but can be expensive, especially at night or during public holidays. Meters are required by law in the Republic. In the north, pricing is usually fixed or negotiated in advance. 💡 Tip: Ask for an estimate before starting longer rides to avoid overpaying. Motorbikes & Scooters Renting a scooter or motorbike is a popular and fun way to explore Cyprus, especially along the coast or in compact towns like Ayia Napa or Paphos. However, the terrain, road rules, and climate call for caution if you're not experienced. Most rental shops require you to be at least 18 years old and hold a valid motorcycle license. 💡 Tip: Roads can be slippery due to dust buildup, especially after long dry spells—ride cautiously. Trains Cyprus once had a functioning railway system called the Cyprus Government Railway (CGR), which operated from 1905 to 1951. It stretched roughly 122 km from Famagusta to Evrychou, passing through Nicosia and Morphou. The rail system was dismantled in the mid-20th century and has not been replaced. Maintenance and running expenses outweighed revenue. The railway became financially unsustainable, especially post-WWII, when road transport became more viable. If you're expecting European-style trains, plan instead for buses, shared taxis, or rental cars. Shared Taxis & Rideshares Shared taxis—called “service taxis”—are available in the Republic and offer a cost-effective option between major cities. They operate on a semi-fixed schedule and usually seat 4–7 passengers. They are bookable via phone or local kiosks. 💡 Tip: These don’t run on Sundays or public holidays, so plan accordingly. Cruises & Ferries Cyprus is a popular cruise stop and departure point, particularly from Limassol Port. Ferries from Limassol occasionally run to Greece and Israel (seasonal). Cruise lines often include Cyprus on Eastern Mediterranean itineraries. 💡 Tip: Check seasonal schedules in advance—some ferry services may not run year-round. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore the island’s villages, mountains, and beaches at your own pace. Most rental agencies are based at airports and in major cities. Automatic cars are widely available. A valid EU or international license is required. 💡 Tip: Check if your rental is allowed in Northern Cyprus—most aren’t insured for cross-border travel. Tips for Driving in Cyprus Driving in Cyprus is generally safe and straightforward, especially in the Republic, where roads are well-maintained and signage is clear in both Greek and English. However, there are regional quirks and practical considerations to keep in mind. ● Drive on the left side of the road. Roundabouts go clockwise, and you yield to traffic on the right. ● Speed cameras are widespread, including mobile units and red-light cameras—fines are issued quickly and can be sent directly to rental agencies. ● In mountain areas like the Troodos region, expect narrow roads, hairpin bends, and wildlife crossings—especially goats. ● Locals may drive aggressively or tailgate on highways. If someone flashes lights behind you, move over rather than escalating. ● Urban areas have limited parking. Look for marked white bays (legal) or blue for paid parking. Yellow lines mean no parking or stopping. ● In rural villages, be cautious of pedestrians, slow-moving tractors, and unmarked intersections. 💡 Tip: Many Cypriot rental cars have red license plates, making tourists easy to spot. Locals may be less forgiving if you drive unpredictably. Keep calm and confident. Tips for Using Public Transport in Cyprus Public transport in Cyprus is affordable and reasonably reliable in major cities, but it has limitations that travelers should be aware of, especially on weekends and public holidays. ● Schedules can be irregular, particularly in smaller towns and on Sundays. Plan your journey in advance using apps like OSEL or Cyprus Public Transport. ● Buses do not operate late at night, even in popular tourist hubs. Always check the final departure time for your route. ● Drivers generally speak English and are helpful with directions, but signs at bus stops may be outdated or missing entirely. ● Some bus stops in rural areas are request-only. You’ll need to signal the driver as the bus approaches. ● No cross-border bus routes connect the Republic to Northern Cyprus. You’ll have to walk across designated checkpoints in Nicosia and catch separate transport on the other side. 💡 Tip: In Northern Cyprus, dolmuş minibuses operate informally and may not have marked stops or set timetables. Ask locals where to wait, and bring cash. Fares are paid directly to the driver. Visa Requirements for Cyprus Cyprus is divided between the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north (recognized only by Turkey). While border crossings are generally easy for tourists, visa policies can vary slightly between the two regions. It’s important to know the rules before you arrive, especially if you plan to cross the Green Line. Visa Options The Republic of Cyprus follows its own national visa policy, which is closely aligned with the Schengen system but is not a full Schengen member. Northern Cyprus applies separate rules and operates under Turkish visa influence. ● EU/EEA and Swiss citizens: Can enter the Republic of Cyprus with a national ID or passport, no visa required. ● UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and most non-EU tourists: Can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● Citizens of countries requiring a visa: Must apply for a short-stay category C visa at a Cypriot embassy or consulate. 💡 Tip: If you hold a Schengen visa (double or multiple-entry), you may use it to enter Cyprus, provided it’s still valid. Types of Visa Here are the main visa categories relevant for travelers: ● Short-Stay Visa (Category C): For tourism, business, or family visits. Valid for up to 90 days. ● Multiple Entry Visa: Valid for up to 5 years, allowing multiple short stays. ● Airport Transit Visa (Category A): Required for nationals of certain countries passing through Cyprus airports. ● Long-Stay Visa (Category D): For stays over 90 days, such as work, study, or residence. ● Pro-Visa System (for Russia, Ukraine, Belarus): Allows online pre-approval before flying to Cyprus, with a visa issued on arrival. 💡 Tip: Northern Cyprus applies its own entry rules, but most tourists can enter visa-free for short stays. Entry is only possible via Turkey or land crossings from the Republic. General Visa Application Requirements For those needing to apply for a visa in advance, here’s what’s typically required: ● A valid passport with at least 3 months beyond your planned stay ● A completed application form ● Proof of travel itinerary (proof of flights and accommodation) ● Proof of sufficient funds for the trip ● Travel insurance covering the full duration of your stay ● Visa fee payment (varies by nationality and type) 💡 Tip: Applications should be made at least 15 days before travel but no more than 3 months in advance. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Green Line crossings between the Republic and Northern Cyprus are open to tourists and require only a valid passport or ID (depending on nationality). ● No visa is required to cross the Green Line, but entry stamps from Ercan Airport (Northern Cyprus) may complicate visits to some countries. ● If entering Cyprus via Northern Cyprus airports, the Republic considers this an illegal entry, but enforcement is lenient for tourists. 💡 Tip: Avoid overstaying your visa—even a few days can result in fines or entry bans for future visits. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Cyprus Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Cypriot Weather & Climate Cyprus enjoys one of the warmest climates in Europe, with over 300 days of sunshine per year. The weather varies by region, season, and altitude—from hot beach days in Ayia Napa to snow-covered peaks in the Troodos Mountains. Knowing what to expect can help you plan the best time to visit and pack accordingly. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Pleasant temperatures, blooming wildflowers, and fewer crowds. Ideal for hiking and sightseeing. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Hot and dry, with temperatures regularly reaching 35–40°C inland and 30–35°C along the coast. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) Still warm, with sea temperatures ideal for swimming into late October. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Mild on the coast (15–20°C) and cool in the mountains, where snow falls on peaks like Mount Olympus. 💡 Tip: Spring and autumn are the most comfortable times for active travel, especially if you want to avoid the intense summer heat. Regional Variations Weather differs noticeably between coastal cities, inland regions, and mountainous areas. ● Coastal Areas (e.g., Limassol, Paphos, Larnaca): Consistently warm and breezy with mild winters. ● Inland (e.g., Nicosia): Hotter summers and colder winters compared to the coast. ● Mountains (Troodos, Kyrenia Range): Cooler year-round with winter snowfall and chilly nights even in summer. 💡 Tip: In summer, inland cities like Nicosia can feel oppressively hot. Coastal towns offer a more refreshing experience thanks to the sea breeze. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is limited and highly seasonal. ● Most rain falls between November and March, especially in the mountains. ● Coastal areas average 300–500 mm of annual rainfall. ● The Troodos region receives the highest precipitation, often exceeding 1,000 mm. 💡 Tip: Don’t rely on rain to cool things down in summer—it’s virtually nonexistent from June to September. Humidity Humidity levels in Cyprus vary by season and region. ● Summer humidity can be high along the coast, making the heat feel more intense. ● Inland areas tend to be drier. ● Winter can feel damp, especially in poorly insulated buildings. 💡 Tip: If you’re visiting during summer, opt for accommodation with air conditioning—humidity can make nights uncomfortable without it. Best Time to Visit ● April to June: April to June and September to early November offer the best mix of sunshine, comfortable temperatures, and fewer crowds. ● July and August are best for beach lovers, but can be too hot for outdoor adventures. ● Winter is great for cultural travel, budget-friendly stays, and skiing in the Troodos Mountains. 💡 If you’re planning a cross-island trip including both north and south, aim for late spring or early autumn to enjoy mild weather on both sides. Be Prepared No matter when you visit, it pays to plan ahead for Cyprus’ sun and terrain. ● Pack sunscreen and a hat year-round: The UV index is high even in cooler months. ● Bring layers if you're heading into the mountains or visiting outside of summer. ● Carry water when hiking or exploring rural areas: Shade is limited, and shops may be sparse. 💡 Many local trails, especially in the Troodos and Akamas regions, are exposed and lack water sources. Start early and don’t underestimate the sun. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Explore North Macedonia through our visit to Ohrid. Discover lakeside churches, ancient ruins, boat tours, and border travel tips for this Balkan gem. North Macedonia: Lakeside Legends, Hilltop Churches & a Hidden Balkan Gem Your Guide to the Marvel of the Balkans Our journey to North Macedonia began with a scenic overland crossing from Tirana, Albania—a lesser-known but rewarding route that brought us to the lakeside town of Ohrid. We spent a week exploring this UNESCO-listed gem, home to cobbled streets, ancient ruins, and a shimmering lake steeped in history. Highlights included a boat cruise on Lake Ohrid to the Bay of Bones, St. Naum Monastery, and the Church of St. John at Kaneo, as well as peaceful walks along the boardwalk, Potpesh Beach, and visits to the ancient amphitheater and Ohrid Old Town. This guide brings together our top tips, stories, and essential insights for planning your own visit to this underrated Balkan destination. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Ohrid Interactive Map Top Hotels in North Macedonia Lake Ohrid Ohrid Tirana to Ohrid Our Interactive Map & Guide to North Macedonia Check out all the places we visited in North Macedonia with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in North Macedonia Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about North Macedonia. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Ohrid is One of Europe’s Oldest Settlements: With evidence of life dating back over 7,000 years, Ohrid is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its ancient lake and rich cultural heritage. 2. Lake Ohrid is Among the Oldest in the World: Estimated to be over 1.3 million years old, this deep, clear lake is home to over 200 endemic species. 3. The Country Was Once Part of Yugoslavia: North Macedonia gained independence peacefully in 1991 following the breakup of Yugoslavia. 4. It Changed Its Name in 2019: To resolve a long-standing dispute with Greece, the country officially became "North Macedonia" in 2019. 5. St. Naum Monastery Dates Back to the 10th Century: Located on the shores of Lake Ohrid, this iconic monastery offers both historical depth and stunning lake views. 6. The Church of St. John at Kaneo is Iconic: Perched on a cliff above Lake Ohrid, this 13th-century church is one of the country’s most photographed landmarks. 7. It Uses the Cyrillic Alphabet: Like many Slavic nations, North Macedonia writes in Cyrillic, though English is increasingly common with younger generations and tourists. 8. Skopje is the Quirkiest Capital in the Balkans: A blend of brutalist architecture and flashy new statues, Skopje has undergone dramatic redevelopment — including a massive statue of Alexander the Great. 9. The Bay of Bones is an Underwater Museum: This reconstructed prehistoric settlement on stilts in Lake Ohrid showcases life from over 3,000 years ago. 10. The Country is Extremely Mountainous: Over 80% of North Macedonia is mountainous, with more than 30 peaks over 2,000 meters — a dream for hikers. 11. Mother Teresa Was Born in Skopje: Though ethnically Albanian, the Nobel Peace Prize winner and Catholic saint was born in North Macedonia's capital in 1910. 12. The Macedonian Flag Features a Sun: The stylized sun symbolizes the “new sun of liberty,” echoing a line in the national anthem. 13. It’s Still Off the Beaten Path: Despite natural beauty and rich history, North Macedonia remains one of Europe’s least-touristed countries — making it ideal for slow travel. 14. Traditional Food is Balkan With a Twist: Expect grilled meats, stuffed vegetables, fresh salads, and delicious flaky pastries — often served with rakija (fruit brandy). 15. Border Crossings Can Be an Adventure: Many visitors arrive by land from Albania, Kosovo, or Bulgaria — and the scenic routes often become part of the travel story themselves. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia: A Peaceful Paradise in the Balkans Lake Ohrid is a tranquil Balkan escape with ancient churches, serene beaches, and mountain views. Discover the magic of North Macedonia’s lakeside paradise in this inspiring travel guide. NORTH MACEDONIA Tirana to Ohrid by Bus: Border Crossing Guide & Travel Tips Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Planning to travel from Tirana to Ohrid by bus? This detailed guide covers everything from tickets and times to crossing the Albania–North Macedonia land border with real tips from our own journey. ALBANIA Ohrid: Discover Europe’s Oldest Lake and a Hidden Balkan Gem Explore Lake Ohrid, a stunning UNESCO-listed spot in North Macedonia. With ancient ruins, tranquil shores, and Balkan soul, it’s one of Europe’s most underrated and historic lake destinations. NORTH MACEDONIA Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for North Macedonia: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in North Macedonia is affordable and generally reliable, especially in cities like Skopje and Ohrid. Mobile data is widely used, with prepaid SIM cards offering good value. Free Wi-Fi is available in many urban areas, though coverage can be patchy in rural or mountainous regions. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in North Macedonia Several ISPs offer broadband and mobile data services throughout the country: ● Makedonski Telekom – North Macedonia’s largest telecom provider, known for strong national coverage and fast 4 G. ● A1 Macedonia – A popular choice offering competitive prepaid packages and solid mobile internet speeds. ● Lycamobile – A budget-friendly alternative with basic data packages and international call features. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are easy to find and affordable, with tourist-friendly plans available at airports, convenience stores, and mobile shops. ● Makedonski Telekom “Welcome SIM” – Offers data, minutes, and texts bundled for visitors. ● A1 Tourist SIM – Includes generous data allowances and free minutes to domestic numbers. ● Lycamobile – Offers low-cost international calls; good for those contacting family abroad. Most providers offer 4G coverage in cities and 3 G in rural areas. Ensure your phone is unlocked before purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS North Macedonia Dial Code To call North Macedonia from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +389 followed by the local number Example: +389 46 123 456 (Ohrid area code is 46) ● North Macedonia Exit Code: 00 (for international calls from within the country) Example: To call the UK from North Macedonia, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within North Macedonia: Dial the area code + number Mobile numbers start with 07X (e.g., 070, 071, 072, etc.) Plug Sockets in North Macedonia North Macedonia uses standard European-style sockets, which are common across much of the continent. Visitors from outside Europe will likely need an adapter. ● Plug Types: C (two round pins) and F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding clips) ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Devices from most of Europe will work without any issues. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Always avoid using high-wattage appliances (like hair dryers) without confirming voltage compatibility, as it may damage your device or pose a fire risk. Power reliability is generally good, though rural areas may occasionally experience short outages. 🔌 Adapters Needed: If you’re traveling from countries like the U.S., Canada, or Japan, you’ll need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter for non-dual-voltage electronics (check for “100–240V” on your device label). North Macedonian Cuisine North Macedonian cuisine is a flavorful blend of Balkan, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Expect hearty dishes, slow-cooked meats, fresh vegetables, and strong dairy traditions. Local hospitality is often expressed through food, with generous portions and a focus on seasonal ingredients. Staples Traditional staples form the backbone of most meals, emphasizing fresh produce and rich dairy flavors. ● Bread (Leb) – A must-have at every meal, often served warm with cheese or ajvar. ● Ajvar – A smoky red pepper spread, homemade in autumn and eaten year-round. ● Cheese (Sirenje) – White brined cheese similar to feta, used in salads, pastries, or served on its own. ● Beans (Gravče na Tavče) – Baked beans in a traditional clay pot, often considered the national dish. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in North Macedonian cuisine, with grilled and stewed options widely loved across the country. ● Tavče Gravče so Meso – The national bean dish, often enhanced with sausage or smoked meat. ● Kebapi (Ćevapi) – Grilled minced meat fingers, typically served with flatbread, onions, and ajvar. ● Skara (Mixed Grill) – A popular platter featuring sausages, pork chops, liver, and spicy meat patties. ● Sarma – Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, slow-cooked in a tomato-based sauce. Other Specialties Beyond meat and dairy, Macedonia offers rich stews, hearty pastries, and pepper-based delicacies. ● Pastrmajlija – A pizza-like flatbread topped with seasoned diced pork or lamb and eggs. ● Turli Tava – A baked vegetable and meat stew with peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, and okra. ● Shopska Salad – A crisp salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and grated sirenje cheese. Scottish Desserts Macedonian desserts are sweet and syrupy, with strong ties to Turkish and Balkan traditions. ● Baklava – Layers of pastry soaked in syrup, filled with chopped walnuts or pistachios. ● Tulumbi – Deep-fried dough soaked in sugar syrup, often eaten cold. ● Kadaif – Vermicelli-style pastry with a spiced nut filling and sweet syrup glaze. Food Delivery While rural delivery options are limited, major cities offer convenient food delivery services. ● Klikni i Jadi – A local favorite app with wide restaurant coverage. ● Glovo – An international delivery app available in major cities like Skopje and Bitola. ● Wolt – Known for a smooth app experience and reliable delivery in urban areas. Whether you're savoring a hearty plate of tavče gravče, biting into a freshly baked pastrmajlija, or finishing your meal with syrupy baklava, North Macedonia's cuisine is a celebration of rich traditions and warm hospitality. Food is more than nourishment here — it’s a way of bringing people together, sharing stories, and experiencing the country’s deep-rooted culture one dish at a time. North Macedonian Culture & Customs North Macedonia’s culture is a captivating blend of Balkan, Slavic, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Family ties are strong, religious identity is respected, and traditional music, folklore, and hospitality remain central to daily life. While the country is modernizing, many customs continue to reflect its rich historical roots and communal values. Family & Social Interactions Family is the foundation of North Macedonian society. Households often include extended family members, and it’s common for young adults to live with their parents until marriage. Elder respect is deeply ingrained , and major decisions are often made collectively. Hospitality is a point of pride — guests are offered food and drink, even without notice, as a sign of generosity. Religion & Customs Religion plays a prominent role in shaping values and traditions. The majority of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian, followed by a significant Muslim minority, particularly among the Albanian and Turkish communities. Religious festivals and rites of passage , such as baptisms and weddings, are widely celebrated and respected across communities. Daily Life & Traditions In rural areas , life still follows a slower, seasonal rhythm. Traditional crafts like woodcarving , embroidery, and pottery are practiced in villages, while urban life blends tradition with a modern European feel. Folk music, dance (such as the oro) , and storytelling remain essential parts of local culture. Etiquette ● Greetings: A firm handshake with direct eye contact is standard; cheek kisses or hugs are common among close friends or family. ● Gift Giving: If invited to someone’s home, bring chocolates, wine, or flowers (avoid even numbers of flowers, which are associated with funerals). ● Shoes Off Indoors: In many homes, especially rural ones, guests are expected to remove their shoes at the door. ● Respect for Elders: Stand when an elder enters the room and address them formally unless invited otherwise. ● Conservative Dress: Especially in religious settings and rural areas, modest clothing is appreciated. Celebrations North Macedonia has a vibrant calendar of national and religious celebrations: ● Ilinden (August 2) – Celebrates the 1903 uprising against Ottoman rule and the founding of the Republic. ● Orthodox Easter & Christmas – Major religious holidays filled with feasts, church services, and family gatherings. ● Ramadan & Bajram – Observed by the Muslim population with fasting, prayers, and celebratory meals at the end of the holy month. ● Vevčani Carnival (January 13) – A centuries-old pagan celebration with elaborate masks and social satire. ● Skopje Jazz Festival & Ohrid Summer Festival – Showcase the country’s modern artistic scene with music, theater, and dance performances. In North Macedonia, tradition and community spirit run deep. From heartfelt hospitality and strong family bonds to the colorful celebrations that mark the year, the culture reflects a people proud of their roots and open to sharing them. Whether you're exploring ancient towns or joining a festive village gathering, you'll find that connection is at the heart of the Macedonian experience. Currency in North Macedonia North Macedonia uses the Macedonian Denar (MKD), a stable local currency that reflects the country's relatively low-cost economy. Visitors will find it affordable to travel, dine, and shop compared to Western Europe. Although cash is widely used, digital payments are becoming more common in urban areas and tourist destinations. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Macedonian Denar is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, and 50 denars ● Banknotes: 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 denars Coins are used for small purchases like coffee or bus fares, while notes are more common for meals and shopping. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency You can exchange currency at banks, exchange offices (menjačnica), or at the airport. Exchange offices typically offer better rates than airports or hotels. Euros are the most accepted foreign currency for exchange. 💡 Always request a receipt when exchanging money, and avoid street currency traders. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cash: Preferred in small towns, markets, and older establishments. ● Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in cities. ● ATMs: Common in urban areas and often offer language options. They dispense denars and usually accept international cards. 💡 Some ATMs may charge withdrawal fees, so check with your home bank beforehand. Additional Information for Tourists ● Currency Code: MKD ● Exchange Rate: 1 EUR ≈ 61 MKD (check live rates for accuracy) ● Tipping: Not mandatory, but appreciated. Round up bills or tip 5–10% in restaurants. 💡 Be cautious of foreign card transaction fees—using a Wise card or a fee-free travel card can save money. Reputable Banks in North Macedonia for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Major banks where tourists can safely exchange money or use ATMs include: ● Komercijalna Banka – One of the largest banks with widespread ATM availability. ● Stopanska Banka – Offers good exchange rates and multilingual ATMs. ● NLB Banka – Modern services, often found near tourist zones. ● Halkbank – Turkish-owned bank, reliable and secure for transactions. Information About North Macedonia POPULATION Approx. 1.8 million A relatively small population, with over 500,000 people residing in the capital, Skopje. CURRENCY Macedonian Denar (MKD). Only the denar is accepted for payment. Credit cards are increasingly accepted. CAPITAL Skopje: A lively city on the Vardar River, known for its mix of modernist and Ottoman-era architecture. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET) – UTC +1. North Macedonia observes daylight saving time, switching to UTC +2 from late March to late October. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban: 50 km/h | Rural: 80 km/h | Highways: 120 km/h Speed cameras are used on highways, so stick to limits. DRIVING Right-hand side of the road Road signs follow European standards, and international licenses are accepted for short stays. ALCOHOL AGE Legal Drinking Age: 18 years old. Enforced in bars and clubs, though age checks may be relaxed in smaller towns. SMOKING AGE 18 years old. Smoking is still common, and permitted in many outdoor areas & cafes. Health & Safety in North Macedonia North Macedonia is generally a safe country for tourists, offering low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. Basic healthcare services are available in major cities, though rural areas may have limited facilities. While tap water is drinkable in most places, staying alert to common travel precautions will ensure a smoother trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● Public healthcare: Available nationwide, but facilities in rural areas may be under-equipped. ● Private clinics: Recommended for tourists — they offer faster service, better infrastructure, and English-speaking staff in major cities like Skopje and Bitola. ● Pharmacies (Apteka): Widely available and usually well-stocked. Some medications that require prescriptions at home may be available over the counter. 💡 Tip: Always carry travel insurance that covers both medical care and emergency repatriation. General Health ● Vaccinations: No mandatory vaccines required. Recommended ones include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Tetanus. ● Tap water: Safe to drink in most cities. In rural areas, bottled water is advisable. ● Food safety: Local food is generally safe. Stick to well-frequented restaurants and food stalls. Safety & Security ● Crime: Violent crime is rare. Be cautious of pickpockets in busy areas, particularly in Skopje and on public transport. ● Scams: Minimal risk, but be cautious of overly persistent vendors or unofficial taxi drivers. ● Political gatherings: Peaceful but best avoided as a precaution. Safety Resources ● Tourist Police: Operate in Skopje and other major cities. Look for officers wearing identifiable badges or stationed at key tourist zones. ● Embassies & Consulates: Most major countries maintain consulates in Skopje. ● Local Apps: Consider using local transport and emergency info apps like “MojTermin” for health appointments. Emergency Numbers ● General Emergency: 112 ● Police: 192 ● Ambulance: 194 ● Fire Brigade: 193 💡 Save these numbers in your phone when you arrive, and keep your passport and insurance documents accessible in case of emergency. Additional Tips ● Travel Insurance: Make sure it includes health coverage, theft, and emergency evacuation. ● Driving: Seat belts are mandatory. Avoid rural driving at night due to poor road lighting and occasional livestock crossings. ● Weather Awareness: Winters can be icy — bring appropriate footwear if visiting from November to February. ● Wildlife: In mountainous areas, be cautious of snakes and ticks during hikes. ● Local Help: Locals are often willing to assist if you encounter trouble — many young people speak English. Language in North Macedonia North Macedonia is a culturally diverse country where language plays a key role in identity and regional dynamics. While Macedonian is the official national language, over a third of the population speaks a different mother tongue, and this diversity is protected by law. Official Language Macedonian is the official language of government , public education, and national media. It's a South Slavic language written in the Cyrillic script, similar in structure to Bulgarian but with its own grammar and vocabulary standards. Road signs and official forms are always provided in Macedonian. Dominant Spoken Language Macedonian is spoken by over 60% of the population. Most ethnic Macedonians use it as their first language, and it’s the most commonly heard language in cities, national broadcasts, and signage. Regional Variations ● Albanian is the second most spoken language , used by around 25% of the population. ● It became co-official nationwide in 2019 under the Law on the Use of Languages and is widely spoken in the west, including in Tetovo, Gostivar, Struga, and parts of Skopje. ● Turkish, Romani, Serbian, Bosnian, and Vlach (Aromanian) are also recognized minority languages. ● These are protected by the constitution and often appear in local schools, community events, and bilingual signage. ● In municipalities where a minority group makes up more than 20%, their language gains official status locally, including documentation, court proceedings, and education. History of the Macedonian Language The region’s linguistic tapestry is the result of centuries of shifting borders and empires. During Ottoman rule, Turkish was dominant. In Yugoslavia , Macedonian was standardized and promoted. Post-independence, tensions between ethnic Macedonians and Albanians led to language rights being a central part of the 2001 Ohrid Framework Agreement. Stability for Future Generations ● English is widely taught in schools and used in tourism, especially among the younger generation. ● In Skopje, Ohrid, and Bitola , many locals in the service industry can communicate in English. ● German & French are also common as second languages due to historical migration links and education programs. ● Multilingualism is increasing , with efforts to protect both Macedonian and minority languages through education and media. ● While Macedonian remains the unifying language , regional diversity is likely to remain a defining feature of the country's identity. Places to Visit in North Macedonia From shimmering lakefront towns to ancient ruins and vibrant capital streets, North Macedonia offers a diverse mix of natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and UNESCO-listed gems. Whether you're into hiking, history, or heritage, there’s something special waiting to be explored. ⪢ Ohrid : A UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobbled lanes, cliffside churches like St. John at Kaneo, and a glimmering lake said to be one of the oldest in Europe. Take a boat tour to the Bay of Bones and St. Naum Monastery for unforgettable views. ⪢ Skopje : Known for its eclectic architecture, the Stone Bridge, and larger-than-life statues. Don’t miss the Old Bazaar, Skopje Fortress, or the Mother Teresa Memorial House, honoring one of the city’s most famous natives. ⪢ Mavrovo National Park : A paradise for hikers, skiers, and nature lovers. Home to Lake Mavrovo, St. Nicholas Church (submerged and hauntingly beautiful), and Bistra Mountain, it’s a four-season destination. ⪢ Bitola : Famous for its neoclassical architecture, elegant Shirok Sokak promenade, and Roman ruins at Heraclea Lyncestis. A cultural hub with a slower, café-filled pace. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in North Macedonia ⪢ Kratovo : Built in a volcanic crater, this off-the-beaten-path gem is packed with Ottoman-era stone bridges, medieval towers, and scenic mountain backdrops. ⪢ Stobi : A well-preserved archaeological site featuring mosaics, an amphitheater, and ruins of early Christian churches. Ideal for history buffs. ⪢ Struga : Located where the Black Drin River flows from Lake Ohrid. Known for its poetry festival, relaxed atmosphere, and riverfront cafes. ⪢ Pelister National Park : Offers beautiful mountain trails, glacial lakes like the Pelister Eyes, and rare flora including the five-needle Molika Pine. Great for hikers and birdwatchers. Transportation in North Macedonia Getting around North Macedonia is relatively straightforward, whether you're traveling between cities or exploring rural villages. While public transport is affordable, it can be infrequent in remote areas, so some planning (or flexibility) is key. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Skopje International Airport (SKP) is the main international gateway, located about 20km from the capital. Ohrid Airport (OHD) serves seasonal flights, especially in summer. Domestic air travel is rare due to the country's compact size. Buses Buses are the most reliable and widely used form of public transport. Skopje Bus Station is a major hub, offering regular connections to Ohrid, Bitola, Struga, and beyond. Private bus companies like Galeb , Rule Turs , and Durmo Tours operate comfortable long-distance coaches. Tickets can often be bought on board or at stations — online booking is still limited. Private Taxis Readily available in Skopje and larger towns. Official taxis should have meters — avoid unlicensed drivers who might overcharge. It’s best to agree on a price upfront if no meter is used. Motorbikes & Scooters Available for rent in tourist hotspots like Ohrid and Skopje during peak season. Helmets are mandatory, and it's advised to inspect the brakes and tires before riding. Be cautious on mountain roads, which can be steep and narrow with limited guardrails. Petrol stations may be infrequent in remote areas — plan routes and refuel in advance. Trains The national railway service, Makedonski Železnici (MZ), connects major cities like Skopje, Bitola, and Kumanovo. Trains are very affordable but often slower and less frequent than buses. International rail connections include a limited route to Serbia via Skopje. Shared Taxis & Marshrutkas Shared taxis are common for intercity travel, especially where buses are sparse. Known locally as “kombis”, these minivan-style taxis wait until full before departing. Prices are fixed and typically slightly more expensive than buses, but faster. Cruises & Ferries While there are no sea routes (North Macedonia is landlocked), boat tours are popular on Lake Ohrid. Options range from small private charters to larger sightseeing boats heading to St. Naum or the Bay of Bones. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for reaching remote monasteries, national parks, or doing road trips across the Balkans. International rental brands (like Hertz , Sixt , Europcar ) are present in Skopje and Ohrid. You’ll need a valid driver’s license and passport; some companies may require an International Driving Permit. Tips for Driving in North Macedonia ● Drive on the right-hand side . ● Roads are generally in good condition , but rural routes may have potholes or livestock crossings. ● Toll roads are common on main highways — pay in cash or by card. ● Fuel stations are plentiful near cities but sparse in remote areas — keep your tank topped up. ● Always carry your driver’s license and rental documents in case of roadside checks. Tips for Using Public Transport in North Macedonia ● Double-check departure times — schedules are not always updated online. ● Don’t expect English on signage or announcements — having your destination written down can help. ● Carrying small change is useful for tickets and tips. ● In rural regions , buses may not run on Sundays or holidays. Visa Requirements for North Macedonia North Macedonia is generally welcoming to tourists, with visa-free access for many nationalities. Entry is usually straightforward, but always check the latest policies before your trip. Visa Options ● Visa-free travel is permitted for citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. ● North Macedonia is not part of the Schengen Zone , so your days here don’t count toward your Schengen visa allowance. ● E-visas and short-term visas may be required for travelers from certain countries — check with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C) – for leisure travel, valid up to 90 days. ● Transit Visa – for travelers passing through on the way to another country. ● Long-Stay Visa (Type D) – for those staying longer than 90 days for work, study, or residency. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity beyond your intended stay. ● Proof of accommodation (e.g., hotel booking or invitation letter). ● Return or onward travel ticket . ● Proof of sufficient funds for your stay. ● Travel insurance covering health and repatriation. ● Completed visa application form and fee payment (if applicable). Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● You must register your place of stay with local police within 24 hours of arrival — hotels typically do this for you. ● If staying at a private residence or Airbnb , ask your host to help with registration. ● Overstaying your visa-free period can result in fines or entry bans. ● Keep printed copies of key travel documents and your accommodation address in case of checks. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Macedonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. North Macedonian Weather & Climate North Macedonia has a mix of continental and Mediterranean influences, resulting in hot summers, cold winters, and mild springs and autumns. The country’s mountainous terrain means regional variations can be significant, so packing accordingly is important. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Mild and pleasant, with blooming landscapes — ideal for sightseeing and hiking. ● Summer (June–August): Hot and dry, especially in lowland areas like Skopje and Bitola, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). ● Autumn (September–November): A colorful and cooler season, with harvest festivals and fewer tourists. ● Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy, particularly in the mountains. Cities like Skopje can drop below 0°C (32°F), while ski resorts like Mavrovo see heavy snow. Regional Variations ● Skopje Valley: Hotter summers and colder winters due to its basin geography. ● Southwestern region (e.g., Ohrid): Milder year-round, with more Mediterranean influence and a breeze from the lake. ● Mountainous areas: Cool summers and harsh, snowy winters — ideal for winter sports. Annual Rainfall North Macedonia sees moderate rainfall , averaging 500–700 mm annually. Most rain falls in spring and autumn , with occasional summer thunderstorms. Humidity Humidity levels are generally comfortable but can rise during the hottest summer months. The lake regions feel slightly more humid , especially in July and August. Best Time to Visit May to June and September to early October offer the best mix of comfortable weather and fewer crowds. Summer is best for lake holidays , while winter is ideal for skiing and snow-covered mountain escapes. Be Prepared Pack layers — even summer nights in mountainous areas can be chilly. Bring sun protection in summer and proper gear (like waterproof boots and a coat) if visiting in winter. Always check local forecasts , especially if planning outdoor activities or mountain trips. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. 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Explore Türkiye with our expert guide featuring Istanbul, Gündoğan, Trabzon, and Uzungöl. Real stories, travel tips, and cultural must-knows before you go. Turkey: Explore Ancient Cities, Stunning Landscapes, and Timeless Traditions Your Guide to the Land of Four Seasons Looking for the ultimate Türkiye travel guide? You’re in the right place. We’ve spent over three months exploring this stunning country—wandering the streets of Istanbul, soaking in the Black Sea beauty of Trabzon and Uzungöl, and relaxing along the Bodrum Peninsula in Gündoğan. Known as the Land of Four Seasons, Türkiye offers a rich blend of history, culture, landscapes, and flavor. Our guide covers the must-see destinations, local tips, interesting facts, and key travel advice to help you plan with confidence. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning for more, let our stories, videos, and firsthand insights guide your journey through this unforgettable destination. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Istanbul Muğla Trabzon Interactive Map Top Hotels in Turkey Cafe Dóra Dolmabahçe Palace Galata Tower Hagia Sophia Top Destinations Gündoğan Uzungöl Our Interactive Map & Guide to Turkey Check out all the places we visited in Türkiye with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Turkey Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 16 interesting facts about Türkiye. Some may just surprise you! 1. Türkiye is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it a transcontinental country spanning two continents. It is the only country in the world that occupies two continents. 2. As of June 21, 2023, the population of Türkiye is estimated to be 87,025,488 people. This makes Türkiye the 17th most populous country in the world. The population density of Türkiye is 110 people per square kilometer. The majority of the population is Turkish, followed by Kurds, Arabs, and Armenians. 3. Istanbul, the largest city in Türkiye , was once known as Constantinople and served as the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. It is one of the few cities in the world to have been a capital for multiple empires. 4. Turkish cuisine is renowned for its diversity and flavors. Popular dishes include kebabs, baklava, Turkish delight, and Turkish tea. Turkish cuisine has been influenced by various cultures throughout history. 5. Mount Ararat, located in eastern Türkiye , is the highest peak in the country and is believed to be the final resting place of Noah's Ark, according to the Bible. 6. Türkiye is home to many ancient historical sites , including Ephesus, Troy, and Hierapolis. These sites attract millions of tourists each year who come to explore the rich history and archaeological treasures. 7. The city of Troy, located in western Türkiye , is famous for the Trojan War described in Homer's epic, the Iliad. The archaeological site of Troy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 8. Türkiye is known for its beautiful coastline along the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas. It boasts numerous pristine beaches, resorts, and turquoise waters, attracting tourists from around the world. 9. Whirling Dervishes, a form of Sufi dance , originated in Türkiye. It is a mesmerizing and spiritual dance performance that is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. 10. Turkish coffee is a traditional drink with a unique brewing method. It is known for its strong flavor and is typically served with a side of Turkish delight. 11. Türkiye has a rich tradition of arts and crafts . Turkish carpets, ceramics, calligraphy, and miniature paintings are highly regarded and reflect the country's cultural heritage. 12. Turkish soap operas, known as "dizi", have gained immense popularity not only in Türkiye but also in many countries around the world. These TV dramas have helped promote Turkish culture globally. 13. The city of Cappadocia in central Türkiye is famous for its otherworldly landscape, with surreal rock formations and ancient cave dwellings. It is a popular destination for hot air balloon rides and cave exploration. 14. Türkiye is home to the world's largest and oldest covered market, the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. 15. Türkiye is the world's largest exporter of hazelnuts. 16. Türkiye is a member of NATO , the G20, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts The Hagia Sophia: A History of Faith, Power & Transformation in Istanbul From sacred cathedral to grand mosque, the Hagia Sophia tells Istanbul’s complex story of faith and empire. Dive into its architecture, transformations, and cultural significance. TÜRKIYE Galata Tower, Istanbul: History, Views & Tips for Visiting This Iconic Landmark Discover Galata Tower—an iconic symbol of Istanbul offering epic city views. Learn its history, how to get tickets, and tips to beat the crowds at this must-see attraction. TÜRKIYE Uzungöl, Turkey: A Mountain Lake Village Straight Out of a Fairytale Uzungöl stuns with its alpine lake, forested slopes, and charming chalets. A peaceful village tucked in Turkey’s Black Sea mountains—ideal for nature lovers and slow travel souls. TÜRKIYE Gundogan, Bodrum: The Best-Kept Secret on Turkey’s Turquoise Coast Discover Gundogan, a peaceful escape on the Bodrum Peninsula. From hidden beaches to harborfront dining, this quiet gem blends Turkish charm with laid-back coastal living. TÜRKIYE 5 Must-See Places in Istanbul, Turkey: Iconic Spots You Can’t Miss From Hagia Sophia to the Grand Bazaar, explore 5 must-see places that define the spirit of Istanbul. History, culture, and unforgettable views await in Turkey’s most iconic city. TÜRKIYE The Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul: Why This Opulent Gem Is Worth Visiting Glide through the glittering halls of Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul’s riverside masterpiece. A symbol of Ottoman grandeur, this opulent site is a must-see for history and architecture lovers. TÜRKIYE 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Turkey: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Turkey offers strong and reliable connectivity, particularly in cities and tourist destinations. From ancient sites to modern metropolises, staying online is easy with widespread mobile coverage , affordable prepaid SIMs, and growing public Wi-Fi availability. While speeds may vary in rural or mountainous areas, most travelers will find it simple to stay connected. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Turkey Turkey has several major ISPs offering fiber, ADSL, and mobile data services. Service is generally fast in urban areas, with improving infrastructure nationwide. ● Türk Telekom – The largest and most established provider, offering broadband, fiber, and mobile coverage across the country. ● Superonline (Turkcell) – Known for high-speed fiber internet and modern digital services in major cities. ● Vodafone Türkiye – Offers internet and mobile packages, popular with international users due to its global presence. ● D-Smart – Provides bundled internet and digital TV packages, available in many regions. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, and airport lounges, though it may be password-protected. Many cafes offer free guest access with a purchase. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Prepaid SIM cards are easy to obtain upon arrival. You’ll find SIM kiosks at Istanbul Airport, bus stations, and in city centers. Registration with your passport is required . ● Turkcell – Excellent nationwide coverage and fast data speeds. Their "Tourist Welcome Pack" includes data, local minutes, and text bundles. ● Vodafone Türkiye – Offers competitive data plans with good urban coverage and international roaming add-ons. ● Türk Telekom Mobile – Reliable coverage and affordable packages, especially for budget-conscious travelers. SIM cards usually come with a prepaid plan valid for 28–30 days. Check compatibility with your unlocked device before purchase. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient alternative and work well across most Canadian networks. They’re perfect for short stays or digital nomads who want a fast setup without needing a physical SIM. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Turkey Dial Code To call Turkey from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +90 followed by the local number Example: +90 212 555 1234 (212 = Istanbul European side) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Turkey): Use your country’s exit code before +90 Example: From the U.K., dial 00 90 212 555 1234 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 90 212 555 1234 ● Local Calls Within Turkey: Dial the 10-digit number (starting with 0). Example: 0212 555 1234 Toll-free numbers often begin with 0800, but they may not be reachable from international phones or foreign SIMs. Plug Sockets in Turkey Turkey uses Type C and Type F sockets (European two-round-pin plugs). ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and many global devices. Power outages are rare but possible in remote regions. Always unplug electronics during electrical storms to avoid surges. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: In older accommodations, power sockets may be limited—bring a power bank or travel extension lead if carrying multiple devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the U.K., North America, or Australia will need a plug adapter. Devices not rated for 220–240V will also require a voltage converter. Turkish Cuisine Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses - rich, colorful, and deeply rooted in Ottoman, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian traditions. Known for its hospitality, fresh ingredients, and harmonious spices, every region of Turkey offers something unique, from the smoky flavors of Anatolia to the coastal freshness of the Aegean. Staples Bread is a staple of nearly every Turkish meal, often served warm and fluffy. Rice, bulgur wheat, and yogurt accompany many dishes. Fresh vegetables, olive oil, grilled meats , and an array of herbs and spices form the foundation of most meals. Meals are often shared , and dining is a social affair. Meat Dishes Turkey is famous for its grilled meats and slow-cooked specialties. Popular dishes include: ● Kebabs – From the smoky Adana kebab to the rotating doner kebab, meat lovers have plenty to enjoy. ● Iskender kebab – Sliced lamb over bread with tomato sauce and yogurt, often served sizzling. ● Köfte – Turkish-style meatballs made from spiced minced lamb or beef. ● Tavuk şiş – Grilled chicken skewers marinated in lemon, herbs, and spices. Lamb and beef are widely used, though chicken is also popular. Pork is uncommon due to cultural and religious dietary preferences. Other Specialties ● Meze – A variety of small plates (like hummus, stuffed vine leaves, and grilled eggplant) served before a meal. ● Gözleme – Thin flatbread stuffed with cheese, spinach, or meat, then griddled. ● Menemen – A scrambled egg dish with tomato, pepper, and onion is popular for breakfast. ● Dolma & sarma – Vegetables or vine leaves stuffed with seasoned rice or meat. ● Pide – A boat-shaped Turkish flatbread, topped with cheese, meat, or vegetables—often called "Turkish pizza." Regional differences are significant—Gaziantep is known for its pistachio-laden dishes and spicy flavors, while Izmir leans toward lighter, olive oil-based cuisine. Turkish Desserts Turkish desserts are as decadent as they are historic. ● Baklava – A Layered pastry filled with nuts and soaked in syrup. ● Künefe – A warm cheese dessert topped with crispy shredded pastry and sweet syrup. ● Lokum (Turkish delight) – Fragrant, chewy cubes often flavored with rosewater or citrus. ● Sütlaç – A creamy baked rice pudding topped with cinnamon. Sweet tea and strong Turkish coffee are common companions to dessert, often served after meals. Food Delivery In cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, food delivery apps such as Yemeksepeti , GetirYemek , and Trendyol Yemek are widely used. Delivery is efficient and includes everything from kebabs to sushi. Outside urban centers, food delivery may be limited, but most restaurants offer takeaway options. Whether you're savoring street-side simit (sesame bread rings) or sharing a lavish meze platter at a seaside restaurant, Turkish cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes. Every meal is an invitation to connect with culture, tradition, and the people who take pride in every bite. Turkish Culture & Customs Turkey is a vibrant crossroads of East and West, where ancient empires, Islamic traditions, and modern secularism coexist. Turkish culture is built on strong hospitality, family values, and deep national pride. While the country is diverse in religion, ethnicity, and region, its customs reflect a shared sense of warmth, respect, and community. Family & Social Interactions Family plays a central role in Turkish life , with close ties between generations and strong respect for elders. Extended families often live nearby or in multigenerational homes. Social life revolves around meals, tea , and shared time with friends and relatives. While urban families may lean more modern , rural communities maintain more traditional roles and routines. Religion & Customs Turkey is officially a secular republic , but Islam remains the dominant religion. The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim , with a significant Alevi minority and smaller Christian and Jewish communities. While mosque calls to prayer are heard five times a day, daily religious practice varies. Many people observe Ramadan (Ramazan), even if they're not strictly religious. Despite its Islamic heritage , Turkey also embraces secular law and freedoms. Alcohol is widely available, and beach culture, nightlife, and modern fashion are part of daily life, particularly in the West and large cities. Daily Life & Traditions Hospitality is a cornerstone of Turkish culture —guests are treated with generosity, often served tea, coffee, or sweets upon arrival. Traditional arts like carpet weaving , calligraphy, music, and folk dancing are preserved in both daily life and festivals. The hammam (Turkish bath) is a long-standing wellness tradition still enjoyed today. In rural villages , older customs and conservative dress are more visible, while urban areas are cosmopolitan and relaxed. Etiquette Respect and politeness are highly valued. Here are the key points of Turkish etiquette: ● A handshake is a standard greeting, often accompanied by a nod or a hand over the heart. ● In conservative regions , avoid public displays of affection. ● Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. ● It’s polite to accept tea or food when offered—refusing may be seen as unfriendly. ● Dress modestly when visiting mosques or rural areas—women should bring a scarf to cover their head when entering a mosque. ● Tipping is customary: 5–10% in restaurants, small change for taxi drivers, porters, and attendants. Celebrations Turkey celebrates a mix of religious, national, and cultural holidays: ● Republic Day (Oct 29): Celebrates the founding of the Turkish Republic with parades, fireworks, and national pride. ● Victory Day (Aug 30): Military parades and national ceremonies honor independence. ● Ramadan (Ramazan): A month of fasting followed by Eid al-Fitr (Ramazan Bayramı), a major celebration with sweets, family visits, and new clothes. ● Eid al-Adha (Kurban Bayramı): A religious holiday marked by animal sacrifices, charity, and family meals. ● Children’s Day (April 23) and Youth and Sports Day (May 19): Unique Turkish holidays celebrating future generations. ● New Year’s Eve is widely celebrated with fireworks and late-night parties, especially in urban areas. ● Local festivals also feature folk dances, traditional music, and regional food specialties, particularly in towns like Konya, Kars, and Gaziantep. Turkish culture is a warm, generous tapestry of ancient tradition and modern spirit. Whether sipping tea with locals, wandering through centuries-old bazaars, or joining in a village celebration, visitors are welcomed with heartfelt hospitality and a strong sense of shared pride. Currency in Turkey Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), symbolized by ₺ or TL. While prices are generally affordable for most international travelers, the lira can fluctuate in value, so it’s important to stay informed about current exchange rates. Whether paying for a street snack or shopping in a Grand Bazaar, knowing how to handle Turkish currency will enhance your experience. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), symbolized by ₺ or TL. ● Banknotes: ₺5, ₺10, ₺20, ₺50, ₺100, & ₺200 denominations. ● Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, & 50 kuruş, as well as ₺1 coins Each banknote features prominent Turkish leaders, including Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Due to currency fluctuations, larger denominations are used frequently—even for basic purchases. Always check notes when receiving change, and keep smaller bills handy for taxis, tips, and local markets. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is easy at airports, exchange bureaus (döviz), banks, and hotels. Exchange offices in tourist areas usually offer good rates and fast service. Avoid changing large sums at the airport , where rates are typically less favorable. U.S. dollars, euros, and British pounds are the most commonly accepted currencies for exchange. Some shops in tourist areas may accept foreign currency, but it’s best to pay in lira to avoid inflated rates. Payment Options for Foreigners Credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, hotels, restaurants, and stores. Contactless payments and mobile wallets (like Apple Pay or Google Pay) are increasingly common, especially in Istanbul. However, in rural areas, bazaars, and small shops, cash is still preferred. Always carry some lira for transportation, tips, or emergencies. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs are widely available and often offer menus in English. Bank-affiliated ATMs typically provide better exchange rates than currency exchange booths. 💡 Tip: Decline the ATM’s dynamic currency conversion—always choose to withdraw in TRY to get the best rate from your home bank. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid declined card transactions. Also, be cautious of withdrawal fees—some ATMs charge non-local cardholders. Reputable Banks in Turkey for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● Ziraat Bankası – State-owned and widely trusted, with extensive nationwide coverage. ● Garanti BBVA – Offers English-language ATMs and digital banking options. ● İşbank (Türkiye İş Bankası) – Turkey’s largest private bank with solid service and wide ATM availability. ● Akbank – Modern and reliable, found in most urban and tourist centers. ● Yapı Kredi – Known for good international card compatibility and helpful staff. Stick to bank-branded ATMs to reduce fees and avoid card-skimming risks. General Information About Turkey POPULATION Approx. 86 million (2024). Turkey has a young population and is one of the most populous countries in Europe and the Middle East. CAPITAL Ankara – The political & administrative center of Turkey, with a population of approx. 5.5 million. Istanbul is the largest and most famous city, but not the capital. TIME ZONES Turkey Time (TRT) – UTC+3. Note: Turkey does not observe daylight saving time. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. Alcohol is widely available in cities, though restricted in some conservative regions and during religious holidays. CURRENCY Turkish Lira (TRY / ₺) Rapidly fluctuating exchange rates; carry small denominations for taxis and markets. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits: Urban areas – 50 km/h, rural roads – 90 km/h, highways – 120 km/h. Distances between major cities can be long due to Turkey’s large size. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Roads are generally good, though rural routes may have uneven surfaces or sharp turns. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces, on public transport, and in many outdoor areas including parks & bus stops. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Turkey Turkey is generally a safe and welcoming destination, with excellent medical facilities in urban areas and a strong tradition of hospitality toward visitors. While petty crime can occur in crowded areas, violent crime is rare. With a few basic precautions and good travel insurance, most visitors enjoy a smooth and trouble-free trip. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Turkey has a strong healthcare system , particularly in major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, where private hospitals often meet or exceed Western standards. Many doctors and staff speak English , especially in private clinics catering to tourists. 💡 Travel insurance is essential , as foreign nationals must pay for medical treatment. Be sure your plan includes emergency evacuation and coverage for pre-existing conditions if applicable. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available and well-stocked, often offering non-prescription access to common medications. Look for a red “E” sign—most towns have at least one on-call pharmacy open 24/7. General Health ● Tap water is chlorinated and technically safe in cities, but most locals and travelers prefer bottled or filtered water. ● Avoid raw or undercooked street food in very rural areas, but urban street food is generally safe and popular. ● Sun protection is essential , especially in summer and coastal regions. ● Insect repellent is recommended for outdoor activities, particularly in the south during warmer months. ● No vaccinations are required for entry , but Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid vaccines are recommended for extended stays or rural travel. Safety & Security Turkey is a safe country for tourists, particularly in well-visited areas like Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, Izmir, and Istanbul. However, basic precautions are advised: ● Watch for pickpockets in busy markets, transport hubs, and tourist hotspots. ● Avoid political demonstrations , which can occur in larger cities. ● Always use registered taxis or rideshare apps, and agree on fares or use meters. ● Exercise extra caution when driving in mountainous or remote regions—road conditions can vary. ● Eastern Turkey and border regions with Syria and Iraq have different risk levels—check travel advisories if venturing far off the main tourist trail. Safety Resources Keep emergency numbers written down or saved on your phone. Embassies and consulates in Ankara and Istanbul can assist with lost passports or emergencies. Many cities have tourist police (with English-speaking officers) available in high-traffic areas. Emergency Numbers ● 112 – Emergency services (Ambulance, Police, Fire – unified line) ● 155 – Police (older number, still functional in some areas) ● 184 – Ministry of Health info and complaints line (some English support) ● 11880 – National directory service (includes interpreter support for emergencies) Additional Tips Carry copies of your passport and visa , and keep the originals secure in your accommodation. Use ATMs attached to bank branches to avoid fraud. Download Google Translate or offline Turkish phrases to help in medical or transport situations. If hiking or heading to remote areas , always tell someone your plans, and bring essentials like water, maps, and sun protection. Earthquakes are possible in some regions —know where emergency exits are in hotels and read local safety guides if visiting high-risk zones. Language in Turkey Language in Turkey is a key part of national identity and everyday life. While Turkish is the official and dominant language, the country is linguistically diverse, with regional and minority languages spoken in different parts of the country. Travelers will find Turkish both accessible and rich in cultural nuance, especially when paired with local hospitality. Official Language Turkish is the official language of Turkey and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. It uses the Latin alphabet and is known for its logical grammar and vowel harmony. Turkish is the language of government , education, and media across the country. Dominant Spoken Language Over 90% of the population speaks Turkish as a first language. While many urban Turks —especially younger generations and those in tourism—speak basic to intermediate English, this is not guaranteed in rural areas. German, French, and Russian are also spoken by some due to regional tourism ties. Regional Variations Although the Turkish spoken across the country is standardized, regional dialects exist, particularly in eastern provinces. Pronunciation, vocabulary, and accent may differ , but communication remains easy for Turkish speakers nationwide. In some areas, signs may be bilingual (e.g., Turkish and Kurdish). History of the Turkish Language Turkish is a Turkic language with roots in Central Asia. It was written in the Arabic script until 1928 , when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk introduced the Latin alphabet as part of sweeping modernizing reforms. This transition helped raise literacy and create a clear break from the Ottoman past. Language reform also included purging Persian and Arabic loanwords in favor of more "pure" Turkish alternatives. Stability for Future Generations Turkish remains strong , with state support and a rich presence in education, media, and literature. Minority languages such as Kurdish, Arabic, Laz, Circassian, and Zaza are spoken within communities but are not officially recognized in the same way. While once restricted , Kurdish is now seen more often in broadcast media and local signage, especially in southeastern regions. Places to Visit in Turkey Turkey is a land of contrasts, where ancient ruins stand beside vibrant cities, and quiet villages sit near dramatic coastlines. From the Roman roads of Ephesus to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia and the buzzing bazaars of Istanbul, every region offers its own unique flavor. Whether you're chasing culture, cuisine, or coastlines, Turkey’s top destinations deliver unforgettable experiences. ⪢ Istanbul : The city where East meets West. Explore the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, stroll through the Grand Bazaar, and take a cruise along the Bosphorus. Istanbul is rich in history, flavor, and cosmopolitan energy. ⪢ Cappadocia : A surreal landscape of volcanic rock formations, underground cities, and cave hotels. Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise, visit the Göreme Open-Air Museum, and explore ancient troglodyte dwellings. ⪢ Pamukkale : Famous for its white travertine terraces and ancient thermal spa of Hierapolis. Soak in mineral-rich waters while overlooking the valley, one of the most iconic natural wonders in Turkey. ⪢ Antalya (Turquoise Coast) : A sun-drenched resort city on the Mediterranean, offering beaches, historic old towns, and waterfalls. Nearby Aspendos and Perge are major archaeological sites worth a visit. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Turkey ⪢ Ephesus : One of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Walk the Marble Road, see the Library of Celsus, and imagine life in a thriving Greco-Roman metropolis. Located near Selçuk, close to Izmir. ⪢ Göbekli Tepe : Believed to be the world’s oldest temple complex, dating back over 11,000 years. Located near Şanlıurfa, this groundbreaking archaeological site offers a glimpse into prehistoric spirituality and society. ⪢ Mount Ararat & Eastern Turkey : Steeped in legend as the supposed resting place of Noah’s Ark, this region is ideal for adventurous travelers. Explore Van Lake, Ishak Pasha Palace, and the unique culture of Kurdish and Armenian heritage. ⪢ Bodrum & the Aegean Coast : Famous for its turquoise waters, whitewashed homes, and lively marina scene. Bodrum offers both luxury and authenticity, with highlights like St. Peter’s Castle and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Transportation in Turkey Turkey has a well-developed and affordable transportation system that makes it easy to travel between cities, coasts, and cultural landmarks. Whether you're flying cross-country, riding high-speed trains, or hopping in a dolmuş (shared taxi), getting around Turkey is efficient and often scenic. While public transport is excellent in cities, renting a car offers freedom to explore rural areas and hidden gems. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Turkey has a large domestic air network, making flights a fast and affordable way to cover long distances. Turkish Airlines , Pegasus Airlines , AnadoluJet , and SunExpress serve nearly every major city. Istanbul Airport (IST) is a major global hub. Regional airports in Izmir, Antalya, Dalaman, Cappadocia, and Trabzon are well-connected. Flights are often cheaper than long-distance trains or buses—book early for the best deals. Trains The national rail system, operated by TCDD (Turkish State Railways), offers scenic and budget-friendly travel. High-speed trains (YHT) connect Istanbul, Ankara, Eskişehir, and Konya. Regular trains serve routes like Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) from Ankara to Kars, famed for its views. Trains are generally comfortable but slower than buses for non-high-speed routes. Reserve tickets in advance for popular journeys. Buses Intercity buses are a popular and affordable way to travel. Companies like Metro Turizm and Kamil Koç , offer frequent service and luxury coaches with tea service, seatback screens, and onboard Wi-Fi. Major cities have large otogar (bus terminals) with dozens of operators. Long-haul buses run day and night and often include rest stops at roadside restaurants. Shared Taxis Dolmuş (minibuses or shared taxis) are a classic Turkish transport option—fast, cheap, and very local. Fixed routes, no schedule: they leave when full. Ideal for short city hops or nearby towns. Fares are cash-only and low-cost. Taxis are also widely available and metered. In tourist zones, confirm the meter is used or agree on a fare before starting. Private Taxis Available in all cities and towns. Use the BiTaksi or iTaksi apps in Istanbul for convenience and safety. Tipping is not required, but rounding up the fare is common. Always have cash on hand in case the driver doesn’t accept cards. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring places like Cappadocia, eastern Turkey, or the Lycian Way. Available at airports and in all major cities. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are required if your license isn’t in Latin script. Turkish road signs follow international norms, and petrol stations are frequent on major routes. Beware of narrow rural roads, high mountain passes, and urban traffic congestion. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorbike rentals are common in beach towns like Antalya, Bodrum, and Fethiye. Helmets are required by law, and local driving can be unpredictable—caution is essential. Road conditions in rural areas may be rough or gravel-based. Cruises Turkey has many cruise ports, especially along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Ports in Istanbul, Kuşadası, Bodrum, Antalya, and Marmaris receive regular visits from international cruise lines. Domestic ferries also run along the Aegean islands, the Marmara Sea, and the Istanbul Bosphorus. Tips for Driving in Turkey ● Drive on the right -hand side. ● Be cautious of aggressive urban drivers and unexpected road closures. ● Tolls are collected electronically —rental cars are typically pre-registered. ● Roundabouts and rural roads can be confusing—Google Maps or Yandex are helpful. ● Watch for livestock or tractors in rural regions. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Turkey ● In Istanbul, get an Istanbulkart for buses, ferries, metro, and trams. ● Most city transit systems are modern, frequent, and inexpensive. ● Google Maps and Moovit are reliable for city transport planning. ● Buses may not always announce stops —ask locals or the driver for help. ● Women-only seating areas may be available on long-distance routes—check with staff when booking. Visa Requirements for Turkey Turkey welcomes visitors from around the world with a relatively simple and efficient visa process. Depending on your nationality, you may be eligible for visa-free entry, an e-Visa, or a stamped visa from a Turkish embassy. Requirements vary, so it's essential to check your status before traveling to avoid delays at the border. Visa Options Travelers to Turkey fall into three general categories: ● Visa-exempt (no visa required for stays up to 90 days) ● e-Visa eligible (online application in minutes) ● Visa-required (must apply at a Turkish embassy or consulate) Many nationalities can obtain an e-Visa online in advance, while others enjoy visa-free stays for tourism or business. Types of Visa ● e-Visa: Available to citizens of countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. Valid for tourism or short-term business. Apply online via evisa.gov.tr . ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of the U.K., most EU countries, Japan, South Korea, and several South American nations can enter without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. ● Sticker Visa: Required for those not eligible for an e-Visa. Must be obtained from a Turkish embassy or consulate. ● Residence Visa: For long-term stays, students, digital nomads, or expats. Requires in-country registration and supporting documents. General Visa Application Requirements For most tourists and short-term travelers: ● Valid passport (must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry) ● Completed e-Visa application form (if applicable) ● Credit or debit card for payment (e-Visa fee varies by nationality) ● Travel details , such as accommodation, flight itinerary, or onward ticket Sticker visa applicants will also need: ● Passport photo ● Proof of funds ● Travel insurance ● Consulate appointment and application fee Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Your length of stay is counted within a 180-day window, not per visit. ● Overstaying your visa can lead to fines, deportation, or future entry bans. ● Some nationalities (e.g., U.S.) must travel with an e-Visa pre-approved—you cannot obtain one at the airport. ● Turkish immigration may request proof of onward travel, sufficient funds, or a hotel reservation on arrival. ● Dual nationals must enter with the same passport used for the visa application. ● If planning to work, study, or volunteer , a specific visa is required—tourist visas do not allow this. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Turkey Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Turkish Weather & Climate Turkey’s vast geography spans several climate zones, resulting in a rich variety of weather patterns. From snowy mountain towns and sun-drenched beaches to dry highlands and breezy coastal cities, weather conditions in Turkey vary greatly depending on the region and season. This makes Turkey a true year-round destination, depending on what you're seeking. Seasons Turkey experiences four distinct seasons, though their intensity differs by region: ● Spring (Mar–May): One of the best times to visit. Pleasant temperatures, blooming landscapes, and ideal conditions for city tours and inland travel. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Hot and dry, especially inland and in the south. Coastal areas along the Aegean and Mediterranean enjoy beach-perfect weather. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Mild and comfortable. Fewer tourists, golden landscapes, and warm seas make this a great time for travel. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold in the interior and east, with snow in places like Cappadocia, Erzurum, and Mount Ararat. Mild but wetter along the western and southern coasts. Regional Variations ● Istanbul & Marmara Region: Transitional climate with hot summers and cool, wet winters. Spring and autumn are ideal. ● Aegean Coast (e.g., Izmir, Bodrum): Mediterranean climate. Long, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. ● Mediterranean Coast (e.g., Antalya): Hot summers, very mild winters—ideal for beach lovers. ● Central Anatolia (e.g., Ankara, Cappadocia): Continental climate. Cold winters, hot, dry summers, and big temperature swings between day and night. ● Eastern Turkey (e.g., Kars, Van): Harsh winters with heavy snowfall. Summers are short but warm and sunny. ● Black Sea Region (e.g., Trabzon): Wet and humid year-round with mild temperatures. Lush and green, ideal for tea plantations and mountain hikes. Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies dramatically by region: ● The Black Sea Coast is the wettest region in Turkey. ● Aegean and Mediterranean coasts receive most rain in winter, often via short storms. ● Central and eastern Turkey are semi-arid and receive less rainfall overall, especially in summer. ● Snowfall is common in highland and interior regions from December through February. Humidity Humidity is highest along the Black Sea and Mediterranean coasts, particularly in summer. Inland areas tend to be dry year-round, while Istanbul and coastal cities can feel humid during peak summer months. Best Time to Visit ● April to June and September to early November are ideal for most regions—pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and vibrant scenery. ● July to August is great for coastal holidays, but can be hot inland. ● Winter is perfect for skiing in Uludağ or Palandöken, and for experiencing snow-covered Cappadocia with fewer tourists. Be Prepared ● Weather can change quickly in mountainous regions—bring layers, waterproof gear, and sun protection year-round. ● In summer , prepare for intense sun and high UV levels in the south. ● In winter , pack for freezing temps and snow if visiting central or eastern areas. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Turkey and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Turkey Exploring the Country for 3 months Sign in Turkey Exploring the Country for 3 months Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing 5 STAR LUXURY stay in BODRUM | CAPE Bodrum 4K 07:14 Play Video Now Playing FATIH MARKET 2023 The BEST Prices MARKET in ISTANBUL, Turkey - Tour, Market & Mosque 07:17 Play Video Now Playing Arriving in Istanbul, Turkey TRAVEL DAY from Cancun, Mexico We were SHOCKED at the prices 08:47 Play Video Now Playing Going to Turkey!? 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Explore England through road trips, house sits, and castle visits. From Land’s End to Kent, London to Yorkshire—discover the country from coast to capital. England: Castles, Coastlines & Countryside From Land’s End to London Your Guide to the Land of Castles & Cathedrals England isn’t just a stop for us; it’s been a base, a journey, and a constant return. We’ve road-tripped from Land’s End to Kent, explored cities like London and Manchester, and wandered through Yorkshire villages, castle ruins, and hidden coastal gems. House sitting gave us local insight. Road trips gave us range. From royal landmarks to tiny market towns, England kept surprising us with its mix of history, charm, and contrast. This guide pulls together our favorite stops, travel tips, and everything we’ve learned from months on the move across the country. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Castles Historic Places Interactive Map Top Hotels in England Arundel Castle Odiham Castle Portchester Castle Arundel Cathedral Bodmin Jail Stonehenge Whitby Abbey Our Interactive Map & Guide to England Check out all the places we visited in England with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in England Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about England. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. England Is Home to the World’s Oldest Royal Family Still in Power: The British monarchy dates back over 1,000 years, with King Charles III now at the helm of the House of Windsor. 2. London’s Underground is the Oldest Metro System in the World: The Tube opened in 1863 and now serves over a billion passengers annually. 3. Stonehenge is Older Than the Pyramids: This prehistoric stone circle in Wiltshire was built around 3000 BC — and its purpose still sparks debate. 4. England Has Over 4,000 Castles: From grand royal residences to crumbling ruins, castles are scattered across the English countryside. 5. The English Language Has More Words Than Any Other: With over 170,000 currently used words, English is rich, varied, and constantly evolving. 6. Afternoon Tea Was Invented in England: The tradition began in the 1840s with the Duchess of Bedford — and remains a beloved English ritual. 7. England is the Birthplace of Shakespeare: William Shakespeare, born in Stratford-upon-Avon, remains one of the world’s most influential writers. 8. Football (Soccer) Was Formalized in England: While versions existed elsewhere, the modern rules of football were established in England in 1863. 9. England Has the Shortest Scheduled Flight in the World: The flight between Westray and Papa Westray in the Orkney Islands lasts just 2 minutes. 10. The Tower of London Once Housed a Zoo: Lions, bears, and even elephants were kept as royal pets before the menagerie moved to what is now London Zoo. 11. The English Flag is the St. George’s Cross: Often confused with the Union Jack, England’s red cross on a white background is its national flag. 12. Black Cabs Are Tested on “The Knowledge”: London taxi drivers must memorize 25,000 streets and landmarks — a rigorous test that can take years to pass. 13. Big Ben Is Actually the Bell, Not the Tower: The famous clock tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower. “Big Ben” refers to the bell inside it. 14. England Has a National Dish That’s Not Traditionally English: Chicken Tikka Masala is often considered England’s national dish — a nod to its multicultural roots. 15. The English Countryside Inspired Countless Stories: From the Lake District (Wordsworth) to the Yorkshire Moors (Bronte), England’s landscapes are deeply tied to its literature. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Odiham Castle (King John’s Castle): A Tale of Royal Ups and Downs in Hampshire Rated 4 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore Odiham Castle, a hidden gem in Hampshire linked to King John and the Magna Carta. Once a royal retreat, now an evocative ruin, it’s a perfect stop for history lovers and castle explorers. ENGLAND Bodmin Jail Tour, Cornwall: 250 Years of History in One of the UK’s Most Haunted Places Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore Bodmin Jail, a haunting Victorian prison in Cornwall. With 250 years of history, ghost stories, and immersive exhibits, it’s one of the UK’s spookiest and most fascinating heritage sites. ENGLAND Portchester Castle: History, Photos, Facts & Visitor Tips Uncover the layered past of Portchester Castle—from Roman fort to royal prison. With sweeping sea views and centuries of history, it’s a must-visit for heritage and castle lovers in England. ENGLAND World Acclaimed Solo Travel Destinations - Cherish the Unknown Solo travel destinations around the world cater to every budget, taste, age & interest. Let these top spots inspire your travel adventure! TRAVEL ADVICE Stonehenge: History, Fascinating Facts & Your Complete Visitor Guide Explore the mysteries of Stonehenge with this complete guide. From ancient history and wild theories to practical travel tips, discover why this iconic site still captivates millions. ENGLAND Arundel Castle: A Historic Gem in the Heart of England Explore Arundel Castle, a true English treasure with centuries of royal history, impressive gardens, and panoramic views. A must-see destination for history lovers and castle fans alike. ENGLAND 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for England: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in England is easy, with fast internet, a range of prepaid SIMs, and widespread Wi-Fi access in cities and towns. Whether you're working remotely or sharing your adventures, you'll find solid coverage across most of the country. 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GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in England England offers high-speed internet in both urban and rural areas, though speeds are naturally faster in cities. ● BT (British Telecom) : One of the UK's largest providers, with nationwide fibre-optic and ADSL options. ● Sky Broadband : Offers bundled internet and TV services, widely available across the country. ● Virgin Media : Known for some of the fastest broadband speeds in major cities. ● TalkTalk : Affordable and popular for home broadband, with no-frills options for locals and long-term visitors. ● EE Broadband : Offers reliable speeds and bundles with mobile services. 💡 Public Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes, pubs, libraries, and trains. Most major chains like Pret, Costa, and Wetherspoons offer free Wi-Fi. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Short-term visitors can easily pick up a prepaid SIM or eSIM with data, texts, and calls.. ● EE : Great coverage and high speeds, especially in rural areas. ● Vodafone UK : Solid all-rounder with good international roaming options. ● O2 : Excellent city coverage and generous data plans. ● Three : Best known for budget-friendly plans with global roaming included. ● Giffgaff : Popular among travellers for their value goodybags and SIM flexibility. ● Lycamobile : A flexible option for tourists making frequent international calls. 📲 Tip: Many providers sell tourist SIMs directly at Heathrow, Gatwick, and major train stations. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky : Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily : Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye : Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS England Dial Code To call England from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the UK number (omit the leading 0) Example: +44 20 7946 0958 (London number) ● UK Exit Code (to call abroad): 00 Example: To call the U.S., dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within England: Dial the full number, including the 0 Example : 020 7946 0958 (London) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. 💡 Emergency numbers like 999 and 112 are free and work from mobile and landline. Plug Sockets in England England uses Type G sockets — three rectangular prongs in a triangular pattern. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz ● Plug Type: Type G If your devices are from North America or much of Asia, you’ll need both a Type G adapter and a voltage converter for some electronics. 💡 Most modern laptops and phones handle 100–240V, but always check your charger label. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. English Cuisine English cuisine has evolved from humble, hearty roots to a multicultural mix of traditional dishes and global flavours. While roast dinners and afternoon tea still reign supreme, cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham now offer everything from curry to Caribbean food. Staples These are the core elements of English meals, especially at home or in classic pubs: ● Bread & Butter: A staple side, especially with soups or stews. ● Potatoes: Mashed, roasted, boiled, or turned into chips — a key part of many meals. ● Gravy: Rich meat-based sauce, poured over everything from pies to Sunday roasts. ● Tea: Not a food, but culturally essential. Strong black tea with milk is the norm. 💡 You’ll often find a “Full English Breakfast” offered until late afternoon in cafés and pubs. Meat Dishes England has a long history of roasted and stewed meats, many of which are still served in pubs today. ● Roast Beef with Yorkshire Pudding: A Sunday tradition served with gravy, roast potatoes, and vegetables. ● Shepherd’s Pie: Minced lamb and vegetables in gravy, topped with mashed potato. ● Bangers & Mash: Sausages served with mashed potatoes and onion gravy. ● Steak & Kidney Pie: A rich, savoury pie often found in local bakeries and pubs. ● Cornish Pasty: Originally a miner’s lunch, now a national favourite filled with meat, potato, and swede. 💡 Pubs often offer a “carvery”, either on Sundays or throughout the week. A buffet of meats, carved to order with sides, this is a must-try when in England. Other Specialties Fish and Chips: Fried cod or haddock with thick-cut fries and mushy peas. ● Fish & Chips: Fried cod or haddock with thick-cut fries and mushy peas. ● Toad in the Hole: Sausages baked in Yorkshire pudding batter. ● Jellied Eels: A cockney delicacy that dates back to the 18th century. ● Ploughman’s Lunch: Cold meal of cheese, pickles, bread, and salad — a pub classic. ● Black Pudding: A rich blood sausage served at breakfast. 💡 Curry is often dubbed a “national dish” thanks to the UK's love for Indian cuisine — try a Chicken Tikka Masala or Balti in Birmingham. English Desserts Traditional English desserts are rich, warm, and usually served with custard or cream. ● Sticky Toffee Pudding: Sponge cake with toffee sauce and custard or ice cream. ● Spotted Dick: Suet pudding with dried fruits, usually served hot. ● Eton Mess: Crushed meringue, whipped cream, and strawberries. ● Treacle Tart: Shortcrust pastry filled with golden syrup and breadcrumbs. ● Trifle: A Layered dessert with sponge, jelly, custard, and cream. 💡 “Pudding” in England often just means dessert — so don’t expect it to always be steamed or sweet. Food Delivery Food delivery is easy and widespread, especially in cities. Popular services include: ● Deliveroo : Partnered with a wide range of restaurants and fast food spots. ● Uber Eats : Reliable in most cities, with both local and chain options. ● Just Eat : Offers a vast directory of takeaways, especially in smaller towns. ● Grocery delivery: Available via Tesco , Sainsbury’s , Asda , and Ocado . 💡 Tip: Supermarkets offer meal deals — a sandwich, drink, and snack for £3–£5 — perfect for budget travellers. England’s food scene has come a long way from the bland stereotypes. From traditional pub fare to Michelin-star dining and multicultural markets, there’s something for every palate. Whether it’s fish and chips on the coast or a curry in Brick Lane, England serves up plenty to explore. English Culture & Customs English culture is steeped in centuries of history, yet continues to evolve with modern multiculturalism. From literature and football to afternoon tea and sarcasm, English identity balances tradition with contemporary influences. You'll find regional differences in accents, humour, and attitudes, especially between the north and south — but a polite, reserved manner is common across the country. Family & Social Interactions Family remains important , though household structures vary widely. Extended family gatherings are common during holidays, but daily life tends to focus on the immediate household. Friend groups often revolve around shared interests — from the local pub to sports teams. 💡 Many English people are reserved at first. Building trust and rapport may take time, but friendships run deep once formed. Religion & Customs Christianity, particularly the Church of England, has played a key role historically, but England is now highly multicultural and secular in many areas. ● Other major religions include Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and Sikhism, especially in cities like London, Birmingham, and Leicester. ● Religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter are widely celebrated, often in both secular and spiritual forms. 💡 Tip: It’s considered polite to avoid strong opinions on religion or politics during initial conversations. Daily Life & Traditions English life balances work, leisure, and tradition. A typical weekday involves a 9-to-5 job, evening meals, and a variety of leisure activities like watching TV, going to the gym, or catching up at the pub. Sundays are traditionally quieter, with roast dinners and countryside walks still popular. 💡 Many towns still host weekly markets or seasonal fairs, especially in the north and southwest. Etiquette Politeness and personal space are cornerstones of English etiquette. ● Say “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry” frequently. ● Queue patiently — it’s taken seriously. ● Don’t ask overly personal questions early on. ● Punctuality is expected for social and business occasions. ● Tipping: 10–12.5% at restaurants if service isn’t included. Not usually necessary in pubs. 💡 Tip: Shaking hands is common in formal settings, but many social greetings involve a smile and a simple “hello.” Celebrations Public celebrations blend ancient traditions with modern festivities. ● Bonfire Night (Nov 5): Fireworks, bonfires, and “Penny for the Guy” mark the failed Gunpowder Plot. ● Christmas & Boxing Day: Gift-giving, roast dinners, and televised speeches from the monarch. ● New Year’s Eve: Fireworks, countdowns, and pub gatherings. ● Remembrance Day (Nov 11): Marked with poppies, ceremonies, and a two-minute silence at 11 am. ● Trooping the Colour (June): A ceremonial birthday celebration for the monarch. ● Easter: Both religious observance and chocolate-egg-fuelled fun. 💡 Local traditions like cheese rolling, Maypole dancing, and village fêtes still survive in the countryside. From afternoon tea to regional festivals, English culture offers a unique blend of heritage and humour. Whether you're exploring bustling cities or quiet countryside towns, understanding local customs — from queuing politely to embracing small talk about the rain — will make your visit smoother and more enriching. Embrace the quirks, mind the manners, and you’ll feel right at home. Currency in England England uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), one of the most powerful and globally recognized currencies. Symbolized by £, it is subdivided into 100 pence (p). You’ll find modern polymer notes and a mix of coins in circulation. While card and contactless payments are widely accepted, having some cash on hand remains practical in certain settings, especially in smaller towns or independent establishments. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations You’ll encounter both coins and banknotes in daily transactions: ● Coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2 ● Banknotes: £5, £10, £20, and £50 Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. 💡 Each note features a famous British figure such as Winston Churchill or Jane Austen, adding a cultural touch to your currency. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency can be exchanged at airports, banks, post offices, hotels, and currency exchange bureaus. Rates are generally more favorable in cities than at airports or hotels. Consider using services like Post Office Money or M&S Bureau de Change. 💡 Avoid street kiosks or unlicensed vendors — always check the full exchange rate, including commission. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit/Debit Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted. American Express is supported in larger cities and tourist areas. ● Contactless Payments: Extremely common. Use tap-to-pay cards, Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, or Google Pay with ease. ● Cash: Still useful for taxis, street markets, charity boxes, or older pubs. 💡 Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks due to foreign transactions. 💡 Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. For good service, 10–15% in restaurants is the norm unless a service charge is already included. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs are known as “cashpoints” and are plentiful across cities, villages, and petrol stations. Many are free, though some private ones may charge a small fee. ● Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC): If a card machine asks whether you want to pay in your home currency or GBP, always choose GBP to avoid hidden conversion fees. ● Some independent shops or cafés may have a minimum spend for card transactions — keep a few pounds handy just in case. Reputable Banks in England for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Santander UK: Convenient for travellers, especially those from Europe or the Americas ● Lloyds Bank: Known for user-friendly ATMs and broad accessibility ● HSBC: Internationally connected, often recommended for overseas visitors ● Barclays: Strong UK-wide presence and multilingual support at larger branches. ● NatWest: Reliable for currency exchange and large branch presence General Information About England POPULATION England is home to approximately 57 million people (2024), making it the most populous country in the United Kingdom. CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted. CAPITAL London (9.8million) is the UK’s capital, and is a world-famous hub for finance, fashion, theatre, and royalty. SPEED / DISTANCES 30 mph in towns, 60 mph on single carriageways, and 70 mph on motorways and dual carriageways. TIME ZONES England follows Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), shifting to British Summer Time (BST) — GMT+1 — from late March to late October. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes are common in rural areas. Seat belts are mandatory. Children require appropriate car seats. ALCOHOL AGE Alcohol is legal from age 18. A 16–17 may drink beer, wine, or cider with a meal in a licensed venue if accompanied by an adult. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is also 18, and smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces. Health & Safety for Foreigners in England England is a safe and well-developed destination with high standards of hygiene, healthcare, and infrastructure. But just like any trip abroad, it’s wise to understand how to stay healthy, safe, and prepared. This section covers the essentials, from emergency numbers to local medical services and general safety tips. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The NHS is world-renowned but primarily serves UK residents. Emergency services are available to everyone, but tourists may be charged for non-emergency care, including GP consultations and hospital stays. Emergency rooms in the UK are called A&E departments (Accident & Emergency). You can go there without an appointment if you have a serious medical concern. Pharmacies (chemists) are everywhere and are your best bet for quick advice or minor ailments. Chains like Boots and Superdrug are common. 💡 If you're unsure where to go, walk-in centres and urgent care clinics are often more accessible than hospitals for travellers. General Health England’s public health standards are excellent. Tap water is safe to drink nationwide, food hygiene is strictly regulated, and no special vaccinations are required for entry. Pharmacies are well-stocked and often the best place to get over-the-counter medication or advice for minor health issues. If you’re a visitor , you won’t be covered by the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) unless you’re from a country with a reciprocal agreement. Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover GP visits, prescriptions, and any hospital care. 💡 EU and some international travellers can access free or reduced-cost care with a GHIC/EHIC card — check eligibility before you go. Safety & Security England is generally very safe, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy urban areas, especially on public transport and at tourist sites. Keep valuables secured and be especially cautious in crowded areas like the London Underground or major landmarks. Demonstrations, football matches , and public events are often well-organized but can occasionally result in disruptions. Stay informed and avoid large protests or aggressive crowds when possible. 💡 Most towns and cities have extensive CCTV coverage and a visible police presence, offering a good level of public security. Safety Resources ● UK Travel Alerts: gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice ● NHS Online Medical Help: 111.nhs.uk ● Mountain Rescue: Dial 999 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue ● British Red Cross: Offers emergency assistance in select areas ● Emergency Prep & Local Risk Info: metoffice.gov.uk (for weather and hazard alerts) Emergency Numbers It’s important to know who to call in case of an emergency. These are the key UK numbers: ● Emergency Services (police, fire, ambulance, coastguard): 999 ● EU-wide emergency number (also works in the UK): 112 also works across the UK ● Non-emergency police line: 101 ● Non-emergency medical advice (NHS helpline): 111 💡 NHS 111 is free and available 24/7. You can also use the online version at 111.nhs.uk for guidance and service locations. Additional Tips ● If hiking , leave your route with someone and carry a charged phone or GPS. ● In remote areas , mobile coverage can be limited—download maps offline. ● English weather can be unpredictable — pack layers and waterproofs, even in summer. ● Consider travel health insurance that includes adventure or hiking coverage if exploring outdoors. ● Public defibrillators (AEDs) are common and usually clearly marked. ● Call 999 from any phone — even without credit — if you need urgent help. 💡 Always keep your EHIC/GHIC or insurance info accessible, especially if you plan to drive or take part in adventure activities. Language in England England’s linguistic heritage is vast and varied. While English is the dominant language, regional accents, dialects, and historical languages enrich the nation’s cultural identity. From Shakespeare’s birthplace to multicultural London, language continues to evolve and diversify. Official Language English is the sole official language of England, used in all official, educational, and administrative contexts. The variety of accents, from Liverpool’s Scouse to Newcastle’s Geordie or Somerset’s rural drawl, can be surprisingly strong, even for native English speakers. Most signage, transport info, and customer service interactions are in English, but tourist hotspots often include multilingual materials. Dominant Spoken Language British English (Received Pronunciation and regional variants) is spoken across the country, with varying accents and vocabulary depending on region and background. 💡 Common greetings include “Alright?” (a casual hello) and “Cheers” (thanks). You may also hear “ta” for thank you, especially in the North. Regional Variations England is home to some of the most distinctive accents and dialects in the English-speaking world: ● Cockney: East London rhyming slang and strong vowel shifts ● Scouse: Liverpool accent, fast and musical ● Geordie: Spoken in Newcastle, often hard for outsiders to follow ● Yorkshire: Flat vowels and older English phrases like “nowt” (nothing) ● West Country: Pirate-like drawl, from Cornwall to Somerset ● Estuary English: Southeast blend near the Thames, mixing London and RP features 💡 Tip: Locals are often proud of their accents. If you’re unsure what someone said, asking politely can lead to a fun cultural exchange. History of the English Language The English language has undergone dramatic transformations over the centuries, shaped by conquest, migration, and literary innovation. Old English emerged around the 5th century when Anglo-Saxon tribes — the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes — settled in Britain, bringing their West Germanic tongues. Words like hus (house) and cyning (king) have their roots here. In 1066, the Norman Conquest introduced a flood of French vocabulary into the language of the elite and legal system. This period gave rise to Middle English — a fusion of Germanic grammar with Latin and French lexicon. Words like court, justice, and beef trace back to this era. By the 1500s, the Renaissance and the printing press helped standardize spelling and grammar. William Shakespeare’s work further shaped Early Modern English, introducing thousands of new words and phrases. The British Empire’s expansion from the 17th to the 20th century spread English across the globe, incorporating influences from India, the Caribbean, Africa, and beyond, turning English into a truly global language. 💡 English is often described as a “magpie language” — absorbing useful words and expressions from cultures around the world. Stability for Future Generations English remains dominant and secure in all spheres of life. Schools increasingly offer foreign language options (like French or Spanish), and multicultural communities contribute new phrases and slang. 💡 British slang evolves rapidly. Keep an ear out for phrases like “chuffed” (pleased), “gutted” (disappointed), and “bloody” (emphatic). Places to Visit in England From medieval castles and ancient universities to vibrant cities and charming seaside towns, England offers a captivating blend of history and modern charm. Here are some must-see destinations: ⪢ London : The capital city brims with iconic landmarks like the Tower of London , Buckingham Palace , and Big Ben. Explore world-class museums, enjoy West End theatre, or stroll along the South Bank. 💡 Many national museums are free to enter — perfect for budget-friendly culture. ⪢ Bath : Famed for its Roman Baths and elegant Georgian architecture. Don’t miss the Royal Crescent, Pulteney Bridge, and a soak in the rooftop Thermae Spa . 💡 Booking Roman Bath entry slots in advance is highly recommended, especially on weekends. ⪢ Oxford : This prestigious university town boasts honey-hued colleges, historic libraries, and dreamy spires. Take a guided walking tour or try punting along the river. 💡 Several colleges are open to the public — check hours before visiting. ⪢ Cambridge : A rival to Oxford, with stunning colleges, the Bridge of Sighs, and scenic riverside paths. A great place for cycling and literary history. 💡 Opt for a chauffeured punt to hear fun student anecdotes along the way. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in England ⪢ York : Step back into medieval England. Wander the Shambles , admire York Minster, and explore the city’s Roman walls. 💡 Visit during evening “ghost walks” for a spooky historical experience. ⪢ Lake District : This national park is a haven for walkers, nature lovers, and poets. Climb Scafell Pike or cruise Lake Windermere. 💡 Weather can shift rapidly — pack waterproofs even on sunny days. ⪢ Brighton : A colorful, bohemian seaside city with pebble beaches, vintage shops, and the iconic Brighton Pier. 💡 The Royal Pavilion offers a surprising blend of Regency and Indian architecture. ⪢ Liverpool : Birthplace of The Beatles and a UNESCO City of Music. Explore the docks, the Maritime Museum, and vibrant nightlife. 💡 The Beatles Story museum is popular — book online to skip queues. Transportation in England England boasts one of the most comprehensive and historic transportation networks in the world. From modern trains and motorways to iconic double-decker buses, getting around is efficient and accessible, though costs can vary. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Major international airports include London Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, and Birmingham. Major carriers like British Airways , Virgin Atlantic , and EasyJet offer extensive domestic and international routes. For budget-friendly options across Europe, consider Ryanair , Jet2 , and Wizz Air , especially for short-haul travel. 💡 Flying within England is rarely necessary unless heading to remote areas. Buses & Coaches City buses operate frequently in urban areas, with contactless payment in places like London. Intercity coach companies like National Express and Megabus offer budget-friendly travel across the UK. 💡 Some long-distance coaches offer Wi-Fi and power outlets — a good option for cheap, comfortable travel. Private Taxis Pre-booked minicabs and private hire services are popular for airport transfers and long-distance trips. These must be arranged in advance (not hailed on the street). 💡 Services like Addison Lee and local cab offices are widely used for fixed-price rides with professional drivers. Cycling Cycling is a popular way to explore both cities and the countryside. Major cities like London, Oxford, and Cambridge have bike lanes and public hire schemes (e.g., Santander Cycles in London). Helmets are mandatory. 💡 Traffic awareness is essential — drivers may not always give space, especially outside city zones. Trains National Rail services connect almost every city, town, and many rural areas. Operators like Avanti West Coast, LNER, and GWR serve different regions. High-speed services such as the Eurostar (from London) connect to Europe. Trains are comfortable, relatively fast, and a great way to see the countryside. 💡 Book tickets early via sites like Trainline or National Rail to save — prices can double closer to departure. Shared & Local Taxis London’s black cabs are iconic, but expensive. Most cities have licensed taxis that can be flagged down or found at taxi ranks. Ride-share apps like Uber , Bolt , and FreeNow operate in major areas. 💡 Not all smaller towns have ride-share coverage — download local taxi apps or ask your hotel to call one for you. Cruises Ferries connect to the Isle of Wight, Channel Islands, and Europe (e.g., France, Ireland). England’s cruise ports — like Southampton and Dover — are major gateways for sea voyages. 💡 Some ferry lines offer rail-inclusive tickets — useful for scenic routes to places like Cornwall or the Isles. Car Rentals Major rental agencies like Hertz , Europcar , Enterprise , and Sixt operate at airports and train stations. Automatic cars are available, but manual transmissions are more common (and often cheaper). 💡 Always double-check if your accommodation includes parking — city centre hotels often don’t. Tips for Driving in England ● Be mindful of narrow country lanes with passing places. Use mirrors and pull-ins to let others pass. ● Congestion charges apply in cities like London; check before entering the zone. ● Many petrol stations are self-service and require chip-and-PIN or contactless cards. ● Roundabouts are common. Give way to the right and signal clearly. ● Speed cameras are frequent, including average speed zones on motorways. Tips for Using Public Transport in England ● Use contactless debit/credit cards or an Oyster card in London for the best fares. ● On buses, you usually tap once when boarding. No need to tap out. ● Download apps like Citymapper (for London) or Traveline (nationwide) to plan routes. ● Announcements may be quiet on buses and trains — keep an eye on the screen for stops. ● Always press the stop button or pull the cord before you stop, especially on rural or local buses. Visa Requirements for England England is part of the United Kingdom, which has its own visa policies separate from the EU or the Schengen Area. Depending on your nationality and purpose of visit, you may be able to enter visa-free or need to apply in advance. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Travel: Citizens from countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most EU nations can visit England visa-free for up to 6 months as tourists. ● Visitor Visas: Travelers from other countries may need a Standard Visitor Visa, which typically allows a stay of up to 6 months and covers tourism, business, and short courses. Types of Visa ● Business Visa: For work-related trips like conferences, negotiations, or academic events. ● Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, short business trips, or visiting family and friends. ● Youth Mobility Scheme Visa: For young people (from eligible countries) aged 18–30 to live and work in the UK for up to 2 years. ● Student Visa: For studying at a UK educational institution (usually for courses longer than 6 months). ● Work Visa: For employment opportunities under categories like Skilled Worker, Health and Care Worker, or Temporary Worker. ● Family Visa: For joining a partner, parent, or child already living in the UK. ● Medical Visa: For receiving private medical treatment in the UK. ● Transit Visa: Required if you’re changing planes in the UK and not eligible for exemption. 💡 Some nationalities can visit for up to 6 months without a visa but may still need to meet entry conditions and show proof of funds, accommodation, or return travel. General Visa Application Requirements Most UK visa applications require: ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity (with a blank page for the visa). ● Proof of accommodation and return or onward travel. ● Financial proof (bank statements or sponsorship letter) ● Details of travel plans or purpose (invitation letter, course confirmation, etc.) ● Depending on the visa type , you may need to provide biometrics and attend a visa interview. ● Payment of visa fees ● Biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) 💡 Applications are submitted online at the UK Government visa site, with in-person biometrics appointments required at designated visa centers. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The UK is not part of the Schengen Zone: A Schengen visa is not valid for entry. ● Visa Processing Times: Standard visitor visas take around 3 weeks, but expedited services are available at extra cost. ● Travel insurance is recommended: It may be required for certain visa applications. ● If you're arriving from another part of the UK: Border checks are minimal due to the Common Travel Area, but ID may still be required. ● Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): The UK is rolling out ETA requirements for visa-free travelers. This system will be mandatory for certain countries by the end of 2024. ● Multiple Entry: Visitor visas typically allow multiple entries, but overstaying is taken seriously. ● Right to Work: Most tourist and visitor visas do not permit any work, even unpaid or voluntary. 💡 Always check your individual country requirements, as rules can vary significantly depending on nationality. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. English Weather & Climate England’s climate is famously unpredictable, with frequent cloud cover, light rain, and sudden changes in temperature, sometimes all in the same day. While the weather rarely reaches extreme highs or lows, it's wise to dress in layers and always carry an umbrella. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Milder temperatures (8–15°C) with blossoming flowers, longer days, and increased sunshine, though occasional showers are still common. ● Summer (June–August): Warmest time of year (15–25°C), especially in the southeast. July tends to be the driest and sunniest month. Heatwaves are becoming more frequent, sometimes pushing temperatures over 30°C. ● Autumn (September–November): Temperatures drop (10–18°C), and rainfall increases. Leaves turn gold and red, especially in national parks. ● Winter (December–February): Cool and damp, with average temperatures between 2–8°C. Snow is rare in most areas but is more likely in the north or higher elevations. 💡 Tip: Don’t trust the forecast blindly — English weather can shift quickly, so pack for flexibility. Regional Variations England’s compact size belies its diverse regional climates, largely influenced by geography and proximity to the Atlantic. ● South East (e.g., London, Kent, Oxfordshire): Tends to be the driest and sunniest part of the country. Summers are warm, and winters are relatively mild. ● South West (e.g., Cornwall, Devon): Milder overall due to the sea, but wetter, especially in winter. Known for lush landscapes and sea mists. ● North (e.g., Manchester, Yorkshire, Newcastle): Cooler and wetter than the south. Rainfall is more frequent, and snow is more likely in winter. ● Midlands (e.g., Birmingham, Nottingham): Experiences moderate weather, a balance between north and south in both temperature and rainfall. ● High-altitude areas (e.g., Peak District, Lake District, Pennines): Cooler year-round with high rainfall and occasional snow even into spring. ● West (e.g., Bristol, Liverpool, Cumbria): Wetter and windier due to exposure to Atlantic weather systems. ● High-altitude areas (e.g., Peak District, Lake District, Pennines): Cooler year-round with high rainfall and occasional snow even into spring. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts. Temperatures and conditions can shift dramatically between regions, even in the same season. Annual Rainfall Rainfall is frequent but usually ligh t and spread out rather than intense. The western regions (like the Lake District) are wetter, while southeastern England sees less rain annually. 💡 Tip: A lightweight waterproof jacket is more reliable than an umbrella on windy days. Humidity Humidity tends to stay moderate to high across the year. Even when temperatures are mild, the air often feels damp, especially near the coasts or after rain. 💡 Tip: A dehumidifier can be helpful in rental homes or Airbnbs during the cooler months. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit England is late spring (May–early June) and early autumn (September). These shoulder seasons offer milder weather, blooming or golden landscapes, and fewer crowds than peak summer. ● May–early June: Enjoy long daylight hours, spring festivals, and gardens in full bloom — all before the summer rush. ● September: Warm days linger, school holidays end, and cultural events like harvest fairs and heritage open days begin. 💡 Tip: If you’re visiting for countryside walks, May and September offer the best blend of greenery, weather, and tranquility. ● Summer (July–August): Great for festivals and open-air events, but it also brings crowds and higher prices, especially in London, Bath, and the Lake District. ● Winter (December - February): Charming around Christmas, with markets, lights, and cozy pubs, but expect short days and plenty of drizzle. 💡 Tip: If you’re chasing seasonal magic, December in England offers a festive charm that rivals anywhere in Europe. Be Prepared ● Carry a compact umbrella or waterproof jacket at all times. ● Choose waterproof footwear for countryside walks and cobbled towns. ● Bring layers, as you might need a t-shirt and a jumper on the same day. ● Sunscreen and sunglasses still matter, even under cloudy skies. 💡 Tip: Museums and indoor attractions are perfect backups when the weather turns. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! 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Explore Germany through riverside cities and castles. Discover Hamburg, Cologne, and the fairy-tale charm of Schwerin with tips and personal travel stories. Germany Unpacked: Trains, Castles & Cultural Deep Dives Your Guide to the Land of Beer & Bratwurst After a quick first glimpse of Cologne back in 2019, we returned to Germany five years later with fresh eyes — and six weeks to soak up the culture in Hamburg, the home of the hamburger. From exploring the city’s historic harbors to enjoying bratwurst and bakery stops, we’re diving deep into all things Deutsch. One of our first trips was to Schwerin Castle — a storybook-like palace straight from a fairytale, reached on our first ride aboard Germany’s iconic double-decker DB trains. We’re also planning a trip to Berlin to experience the capital’s powerful mix of history, politics, and creative energy. In this guide, we share practical tips, cultural curiosities, and the highlights (and surprises) of our evolving journey through the People’s Land — Germany. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Schwerin Interactive Map Top Hotels in Germany Schwerin Castle Our Interactive Map & Guide to Germany Check out all the places we visited in Germanywith our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Germany Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Germany. Some may just surprise you! 1. Germany Has Over 1,500 Types of Sausages: From bratwurst to currywurst, Germany’s sausage culture is rich, regional, and a delicious part of daily life. 2. Berlin Has More Bridges Than Venice: With over 1,700 bridges, the German capital is surprisingly watery, crisscrossed by rivers, lakes, and canals. 3. Germany is known as "Das Land der Dichter und Denker," Meaning “The Land of Poets and Thinkers.” It's home to Goethe, Schiller, Kant, Nietzsche, and many more intellectual heavyweights. 4. The Autobahn Has No Speed Limit in Some Sections: While safety rules still apply, parts of Germany’s famed highway system allow for unrestricted speeds — a dream for car lovers. 5. Oktoberfest Isn’t in October: Munich’s legendary beer festival actually starts in late September and ends in early October. 6. Germany is the EU’s Most Populous Country: With over 83 million residents, Germany is the largest country in the EU by population. 7. Germany is a Federal Republic with 16 States: Each "Bundesland" has its own parliament, culture, and in some cases, even dialects. 8. Christmas Markets Originated in Germany: The tradition dates back to the 14th century and continues to spread worldwide. Dresden and Nuremberg host two of the most famous. 9. Recycling Is an Art Form: Germany’s Pfand system rewards you for returning bottles and cans, and separates waste into multiple color-coded categories. 10. The Hamburger Originated in Hamburg: Though the American burger took it global, its name traces back to Germany’s northern port city. 11. Beer is Legally Protected by the Reinheitsgebot: The 1516 Beer Purity Law limited ingredients to water, hops, and barley — a standard still celebrated in many German breweries. 12. Germany Has the Most Zoos in the World: With more than 400 registered zoos, wildlife parks, and aquariums, it’s a surprisingly animal-loving nation. 13. You Can Ride Double-Decker Regional Trains: The DB Regio trains are not only efficient — they’re a fun and scenic way to travel the country in style. 14. The Berlin Wall Fell in 1989: It's a fall marked the end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany — a moment that changed Europe forever. 15. Castles Are Everywhere: With over 20,000 castles, palaces, and ruins, Germany offers a castle for every mood — romantic, dramatic, or fairy-tale perfect like Schwerin. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Schwerin Castle: A Fairy-Tale Fortress Known as One of Germany’s Most Beautiful Castles Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Discover Schwerin Castle, a stunning lakeside palace in northern Germany. With fairy-tale turrets and royal history, it’s often hailed as one of the most beautiful castles in all of Europe. GERMANY Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Germany: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Germany has a strong digital infrastructure, especially in urban areas, though rural connectivity can occasionally be patchy. Most hotels, cafés, and public spaces offer Wi-Fi, and mobile data coverage is widespread across the country. Whether you’re navigating Berlin’s U-Bahn or hiking in Bavaria, staying connected is easy with a local SIM or eSIM . Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Germany Germany has several reliable ISPs offering stable connections, especially in major cities. ● Deutsche Telekom – The largest ISP, with wide coverage and fast speeds. ● Vodafone Germany – Offers competitive broadband packages and fiber connections. ● 1&1 Internet – Popular for affordable DSL and fiber plans. ● O2 (Telefónica) – Known for bundling mobile and broadband deals. 💡 Tip: Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels, but less so in cafés. Look for signs like “Kostenloses WLAN” or ask for the password at reception. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can easily pick up prepaid SIM cards or eSIMs at airports, convenience stores, or mobile shops. Plans usually include data, local calls, and EU roaming. ● Telekom (MagentaMobil Prepaid) – Great coverage, but on the pricier side. Premium network for travelers exploring rural or remote areas. ● Vodafone CallYa – Balanced pricing and coverage, often includes EU roaming. A solid middle-ground option with generous data packages. ● O2 Prepaid – Affordable and flexible, but coverage may dip in remote areas. Best for city stays or budget travelers. 💡 Tip: Tip: Always bring ID when buying a SIM — registration is mandatory. 💡 Need an eSIM instead? Providers like GigSky, Saily, and Simbye offer tourist-friendly eSIMs that work seamlessly across Germany and beyond. ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Germany Dial Code To call Germany from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +49 followed by the local number (drop the leading zero) Example: +49 30 12345678 (Berlin number) ● Italy Exit Code (to call out from Germany): 00 Example: To call the U.S. from Germany, dial 00 1 XXX XXX XXXX ● Local Calls Within Germany: Dial the full number, including the area code Example: 030 12345678 (within Berlin) 💡 Tip: Mobile numbers in Germany usually start with 015, 016, or 017. Plug Sockets in Germany Germany uses the Type C and Type F plug sockets, which are standard across most of continental Europe. ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If your device is from the U.S., Canada, or Japan, check that it supports 230V to avoid damage. Power strips with surge protection are helpful if you're using multiple devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Type C adapters work in most EU countries — bring a universal one if you're visiting multiple destinations. German Cuisine Germany’s cuisine is hearty, regional, and deeply rooted in tradition. From sizzling sausages to warm pretzels and rich stews, German food reflects the country’s agricultural heritage and cultural diversity. Each state brings its own specialties to the table, making it a deliciously varied experience for travelers. Staples Bread, potatoes, and cabbage are staples in most German meals. ● Bread (Brot) – Germany has over 300 varieties, including rye (Roggenbrot), sourdough (Sauerteig), and seeded loaves. 💡 Best enjoyed fresh from a bakery — Brötchen rolls are a daily breakfast staple. ● Potatoes (Kartoffeln) – Boiled, mashed, fried, or made into dumplings (Klöße), potatoes are ever-present. 💡 Locals often enjoy Reibekuchen (potato pancakes) with a side of applesauce. ● Cabbage (Kohl) – Especially red cabbage (Rotkohl) and sauerkraut, often served with meats. 💡 Good to know: German sauerkraut is milder and sometimes cooked with apples or wine. Meat Dishes Germany is famous for its meats, particularly pork, and countless types of sausages. ● Schnitzel – Breaded and fried meat cutlet (usually pork or veal). 💡 Try it Jäger-style with a creamy mushroom gravy — a comfort food classic. ● Bratwurst – Grilled sausage made from pork or beef. 💡 Regional note: Nuremberg’s are small and spiced, while Thüringer versions are long and smoky. ● Sauerbraten – A pot roast marinated in vinegar and spices, often served with red cabbage and dumplings. 💡 This is considered by many as Germany’s national dish — best tried in a cozy Gasthaus. ● Leberkäse – A baked loaf of finely ground meat, often served in a bread roll with mustard. 💡 Don’t be misled by the name — it usually contains no liver or cheese! Other Specialties Beyond meat, Germany offers a variety of regional favorites: ● Spätzl – Soft egg noodles from Swabia, usually served with cheese and fried onions (Käsespätzle). 💡 A great vegetarian option — rich, cheesy, and satisfying. ● Maultaschen – Pasta pockets filled with meat, spinach, and herbs, sometimes dubbed "Swabian ravioli." 💡 Traditionally eaten during Lent to “hide” meat from God. ● Flammkuchen – A thin, crispy flatbread topped with cream, onions, and bacon — especially popular in the southwest. 💡 Think of it as Germany’s rustic answer to pizza. German Desserts Sweet treats are taken seriously in Germany, with cakes and pastries a cultural norm. ● Black Forest Cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte) – Layers of chocolate sponge, cherries, and whipped cream. 💡 Look out for bakeries using real Kirsch (cherry brandy) for an authentic touch. ● Apfelstrudel – A flaky apple pastry dusted with sugar and cinnamon. 💡 Though Austrian in origin, it's beloved across Bavaria and the south. ● Berliner – Jelly-filled doughnuts, often enjoyed on New Year's Eve or during Carnival. 💡 In Berlin, ask for “Pfannkuchen” instead — same treat, different name. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in German cities, with a growing mix of international and local fare. ● Popular Apps: Lieferando (Just Eat), Uber Eats , and Wolt ● Options: Everything from Döner kebabs and currywurst to Thai curries and vegan wraps 💡 Good to know: Traditional restaurants may not deliver — for takeout, look for casual eateries and street food. Germany’s cuisine is a celebration of comfort, tradition, and bold flavor. Whether you're indulging in beer garden classics or nibbling artisan bread, you’ll quickly discover that German food is far more diverse than stereotypes suggest. German Culture & Customs German culture values punctuality, structure, and a deep sense of regional identity. While modern and progressive in many aspects, traditional customs, festivals, and a strong work ethic continue to shape everyday life. Whether navigating formal interactions or joining a raucous beer fest, understanding German cultural norms can make your visit more enriching and respectful. Family & Social Interactions Family remains the cornerstone of German society, though modern households often consist of smaller units. Independence is encouraged from a young age, with children taught to be responsible and self-sufficient. 💡Tip: Extended family gatherings are more common during holidays and special occasions rather than weekly routines. Friendships may take time to form , but once established, they are long-lasting and loyal. Public displays of affection are moderate, and personal space is valued. Religion & Customs Christianity is the dominant religion, with Catholicism strong in the south and Protestantism more common in the north. There’s also a significant secular population, and Germany legally protects freedom of religion. Major Christian holidays like Easter and Christmas are widely celebrated, with festive markets and traditional foods marking the seasons. 💡 Tip: Churches often host community events — stepping into a service or concert can offer cultural insights. Daily Life & Traditions Seasonal traditions are big , from the Oktoberfest celebrations to cozy winter customs like St. Nicholas Day (Dec 6th) and Advent calendars. The typical German day starts early: Businesses and bakeries often open by 7 a.m. and close by early evening. Sunday is widely observed as a rest day, with shops closed and noise regulations in effect. 💡 Tip: Plan your grocery shopping ahead; even supermarkets are usually shut on Sundays. Etiquette ● Punctuality is highly valued. Arriving even five minutes late without notice can be seen as disrespectful. ● Formality is the norm in professional and first-time interactions — use “Sie” instead of “du” until invited otherwise. ● Greetings are typically a firm handshake with direct eye contact. ● Dining follows a structured etiquette: wait for “Guten Appetit” before starting, and keep both hands visible on the table. ● Shoes off indoors is common in homes — bring socks without holes! 💡 Tip: Don’t assume first-name usage — Germans may take time before switching to informal terms of address. Celebrations Germany’s calendar is filled with festive events rooted in tradition and seasonal cycles: ● Oktoberfest (September–October): The world’s largest beer festival in Munich, but similar celebrations occur elsewhere. ● Karneval/Fasching: A colorful pre-Lenten celebration with costumes, parades, and parties, especially in Cologne and Mainz. ● Christmas Markets: Nearly every city and town hosts a Weihnachtsmarkt in December with mulled wine, ornaments, and gingerbread. ● Tag der Deutschen Einheit (Oct 3): National Unity Day, celebrating reunification. 💡 Tip: Dress the part at festivals — locals often wear traditional dirndl or lederhosen during Oktoberfest! Germany’s customs reflect a society that balances formality with festivity. Embrace the blend of old and new — from handshakes and hearty traditions to spirited parades and lively beer halls, understanding cultural cues will deepen your travel experience. Currency in Germany Germany uses the euro (€), shared by 19 other EU countries. While modern payment options are widespread, cash still plays a surprisingly important role in daily transactions, especially in smaller towns or local shops. Travelers should be prepared to carry a mix of cash and cards for smooth spending. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes are rarely used in day-to-day purchases) 💡 Tip: €100+ notes may not be accepted in many smaller venues — carry smaller denominations for ease. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports, train stations, major banks, and exchange offices. However, rates at airports and hotels tend to be less favorable. Many travelers find better value in withdrawing euros directly from ATMs using a travel-friendly debit card. 💡 Tip: Bring a card with no foreign transaction fees to avoid unnecessary charges. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit and debit cards (especially Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in most urban shops, restaurants, and hotels ● Cash (Bargeld) remains king in many cafes, kiosks, and small businesses. ● Some places only accept EC cards (German debit cards). Carrying cash ensures you won’t get stuck. 💡 Tip: Always ask “Kartenzahlung?” (Card payment?) before assuming you can tap or swipe. Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs (Geldautomaten) are widely available in cities and towns. ● Tipping is customary in restaurants , typically 5–10%, often rounded up rather than written on a receipt. ● Public toilets may charge a small fee — carry coins! ● Digital wallets like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are accepted in major cities but not everywhere. 💡 Tip: It’s common to hand cash directly to service staff and say the total with tip included, e.g., “Zwanzig, bitte” for a €17 bill you want to round to €20. Reputable Banks in Germany for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Deutsche Bank: Major national bank with English-friendly services ● Commerzbank: Broad ATM network and reliable exchange rates ● Sparkasse: Regional savings banks with widespread ATM access ● Postbank: Bank services are integrated into many post offices 💡 Tip: Use ATMs located at banks rather than random kiosks to avoid hidden fees and unfavorable rates. Information About Germany POPULATION Germany is the most populous country in the European Union, with over 84 million residents. CAPITAL Berlin (3.5million) is the capital and largest city, known for its arts scene, history, and landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Most places accept card payments, but cash is still common — especially in smaller towns or at local bakeries and kiosks. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban areas: 50 km/h Rural roads: 100 km/h Autobahn: No universal limit, but 130 km/h is recommended. Many cars flash their lights before overtaking on the Autobahn — stay to the right unless overtaking. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Seat belts are mandatory. Children under 12 must use car seats. A valid license from the EU, UK, U.S., Canada, Australia, and many others is accepted for short visits. ALCOHOL AGE Beer & wine: Legal from age 16 Spirits & hard liquor: Legal from age 18 SMOKING AGE Legal from 18. Smoking is banned indoors in most public places, though many venues have designated smoking areas. Health & Safety in Germany Germany offers a high level of personal safety and some of the best healthcare facilities in Europe. While it's generally a worry-free destination for travelers, being prepared can help you handle minor health issues or emergencies with confidence From navigating medical services to understanding local safety practices, here’s what you need to know before you go. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Germany’s healthcare system is efficient , modern, and ranked among the best globally. Public and private hospitals are well-equipped, with highly trained staff. Tourists can access emergency services without prior appointments, although costs may vary based on your insurance coverage. Pharmacies (Apotheken) are the first stop for minor ailments and over-the-counter medication. Pharmacists are well-trained and can often advise in basic English. Doctors (Hausärzte) generally require an appointment, but some walk-in clinics operate in larger cities. Look for a green cross to identify licensed pharmacies. For after-hours needs, signs on the door will list the nearest emergency pharmacy. Look for the red “A” symbol to find an official German pharmacy. A rotating system ensures that one pharmacy per district remains open 24/7. 💡 Carry your EHIC card (EU travelers) or ensure your travel insurance covers medical care, as healthcare isn’t free for non-residents. General Health Germany has strict food safety and hygiene regulations, making it unlikely to encounter issues from local food or drink. Tap water is clean and safe to drink throughout the country. If you’re traveling with children or have allergies , supermarkets provide clear ingredient labeling and pharmacies stock high-quality, child-friendly medication. 💡 Tip: Bring prescriptions in original packaging and a letter from your doctor for controlled medications. Customs may check your meds at the border. Safety & Security Germany is generally very safe , with low violent crime and a strong police presence. Tourist areas , however, can be hotspots for opportunistic pickpocketing, particularly in cities like Berlin, Frankfurt, and Cologne. Transport hubs (train stations, trams) are known for petty theft. Large gatherings (markets, parades, festivals) require extra awareness. Always zip your bag and keep it in front of you on public transport or in crowded areas. 💡 Germany has strict laws on personal conduct — drunkenness, public disorder, or skipping tram fares may result in fines or police involvement. Safety Resources Germany has reliable and multilingual emergency services. Most operators speak English, especially in urban areas. ● 112: EU-wide emergency number (ambulance, police, fire) ● 110: German police emergency line ● 116 117: For non-urgent medical help (English service may vary ● Apotheken Notdienst: Emergency pharmacy locator: aponet.de 💡 Tip: Install the Notfall-ID or 112 Where ARE U app for quick emergency contact options. Emergency Numbers ● 110 – Police ● 112 – Fire & Ambulance ● 116 117 – Medical Help (non-emergency) ● +49 30 19240 – Poison Control (Berlin) Additional Tips ● Sundays and public holidays see most pharmacies and clinics closed. Always check in advance or visit a Notaufnahme (ER) in urgent cases. ● Smoking is banned inside public buildings and many transport hubs. You may smoke in designated outdoor areas only. ● Jaywalking is frowned upon in Germany, and crossing on a red pedestrian light can result in both social scolding and fines, even with no cars in sight. ● Be mindful of bike lanes, often painted red or marked separately from sidewalks. Pedestrians may be warned or fined for obstructing them. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Germany Germany is a linguistically rich country, with a standardized national language and a strong tradition of regional dialects. While most young people and city dwellers speak English, learning a few local phrases can go a long way in rural areas and for building rapport with locals. Official Language German (Deutsch) is the official language of Germany and is used in all administrative, legal, business, and educational settings. 💡 Even though it’s the official language, paperwork and signage in tourist areas are often available in English for ease of travel. Dominant Spoken Language High German (Hochdeutsch) is the standardized form taught in schools and spoken nationwide. It’s what you’ll hear on national news, read in newspapers, and learn in language classes. 💡 Tip: If you learn just a few Hochdeutsch phrases like Guten Tag (Good day) and Danke (Thank you), locals will appreciate the effort, especially outside major cities. Regional Variations Germany’s dialects are deeply tied to regional identity and can vary dramatically: ● Bavarian (Bairisch): Strong southern dialect that can be hard to follow even for native speakers. ● Swabian (Schwäbisch): Spoken in southwest Germany, melodic but often joked about. ● Saxon (Sächsisch): Eastern German dialect with a nasal quality. ● Low German (Plattdeutsch): Historically used in the north; less common today. 💡 Tip: Locals may switch to Hochdeutsch if they notice you're confused, but many are proud of their dialects and happy to explain phrases. History of the Italian Language The modern German language evolved from various West Germanic dialects. Martin Luther’s translation of the Bible in the 1500s helped unify written German, making it accessible across regions. 💡 Many expressions and idioms used today have medieval or religious roots, adding character to everyday speech. Stability for Future Generations While regional dialects are fading among youth , Hochdeutsch remains secure thanks to a strong national curriculum and cultural reinforcement. Some schools also offer elective courses in dialects or local traditions. 💡 German TV and streaming content are often dubbed — even foreign shows — helping reinforce language use across generations. Places to Visit in Germany Germany blends fairy-tale scenery with modern cities, rich heritage, and world-class infrastructure. Whether you're drawn to medieval castles, urban buzz, or natural wonders, there's a region to suit every traveler. ⪢ Berlin : Germany’s capital is a cultural powerhouse with a turbulent history and vibrant present. Key landmarks include the Berlin Wall, Brandenburg Gate, and Museum Island. 💡 Tip: Many top sites are walkable from Alexanderplatz — grab a WelcomeCard for discounts on transport and attractions. ⪢ Munich : Known for Oktoberfest, Bavarian beer halls, and historic architecture like Nymphenburg Palace, Munich offers traditional charm and modern flair. 💡 Tip: Visit Englischer Garten — one of the largest urban parks in the world — and spot surfers on the Eisbach river! ⪢ Hamburg : This port city is famous for its canals, nightlife, and maritime history. The Elbphilharmonie concert hall and Speicherstadt warehouse district are architectural highlights. 💡 Tip: A harbor boat tour at sunset offers the best views of Hamburg’s skyline ⪢ Cologne : Dominated by its towering Gothic cathedral, Cologne also offers Roman ruins, quirky museums, and a lively carnival culture. 💡 Tip: Try a Kölsch beer in its birthplace — served in small, cold glasses and continually refilled unless you place your coaster on top! Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Germany ⪢ The Black Forest : A hiker’s paradise and the inspiration behind the Grimm Brothers’ tales, this forested region is full of trails, waterfalls, and spa towns like Baden-Baden. 💡 Tip: Visit Triberg for cuckoo clocks, and don’t miss tasting the famous Black Forest cake. ⪢ Neuschwanstein Castle : A fairy-tale fortress nestled in the Alps, Neuschwanstein inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle. It’s Germany’s most photographed landmark. 💡 Tip: Book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially in summer. ⪢ Dresden : Rebuilt after WWII, Dresden stuns with baroque architecture like the Frauenkirche and Zwinger Palace, alongside a buzzing arts scene. 💡 Tip: A walk along Brühl’s Terrace gives great river views and insight into the city’s revival story. ⪢ Heidelberg : With Germany’s oldest university, a romantic hilltop castle, and a charming old town, Heidelberg is a top choice for couples and history lovers alike. 💡 Tip: Take the historic funicular to the castle for sweeping views of the Neckar River valley. Transportation in Germany Germany offers one of Europe’s most efficient, modern, and traveler-friendly transport systems. From high-speed trains to reliable city networks, getting around is straightforward and convenient. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Major hubs include Frankfurt Airport (FRA), Munich (MUC), and Berlin Brandenburg (BER). Budget carriers like Eurowings and Ryanair also serve smaller airports. Book early for budget flights, as many routes are cheaper than trains for longer distances. 💡 Tip: Germany has strict carry-on size and weight limits, especially on budget airlines. Double-check your airline’s policy to avoid costly airport fees, and weigh your bag in advance if flying Ryanair, Eurowings, or Wizz Air. Buses FlixBus and BlaBlaCar Bus offer affordable intercity options. Many routes are overnight, making it easy to cover long distances on a budget. 💡 Tip: Bus stations can be tucked away. Always double-check the pickup location before heading out. Private Taxis Metered taxis are widely available in cities. Apps like Free Now or Bolt are common alternatives to Uber (which has limited presence). 💡 Tip: Taxis are reliable but pricey. Short rides can cost €10–15. Always ask for a receipt. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorcycles are popular for scenic drives like the Romantic Road or the Black Forest High Road. Well-maintained roads and biker-friendly routes make Germany ideal for touring. 💡 Tip: Always wear a helmet (required by law) and check that your travel insurance covers motorbike rental and use. Trains Deutsche Bahn (DB) runs a vast network of regional and intercity trains, including the high-speed ICE trains. ● ICE: Fast, long-distance with seat reservations. ● RE / RB: Slower regional trains stopping at small towns. ● S-Bahn: Suburban networks in larger cities. 💡 Tip: Consider the Deutschland-Ticket for unlimited regional travel at a flat monthly rate (€49). Shared Taxis & Rideshares Services like BlaBlaCar are popular for long-distance ride-sharing. Local carpool apps exist in larger cities and university towns. 💡 Tip: Shared rides often cost less than trains and offer flexibility, but depend on individual drivers’ schedules. Cruises & Ferries Germany’s river cruise network is popular, especially along the Rhine and Danube. Ferries also operate to islands like Sylt or Rügen and across Lake Constance. 💡 Tip: Consider a short Rhine cruise between Koblenz and Rüdesheim — it’s scenic and manageable in a day. Car Rentals Rentals are widely available, especially at airports and train stations. You’ll need an international driving permit (IDP) if your license isn’t in German or English. 💡 Tip: Some areas (like Munich or Stuttgart) have low-emission zones. Look for a “Umweltplakette” (environmental sticker) requirement. Tips for Driving in Germany ● Germany’s Autobahn has stretches with no speed limit, but the recommended speed is 130 km/h. Stick to the right lane unless overtaking. ● Speed cameras are common, even in rural areas and on highways. Fines are mailed to foreign drivers, and rental companies may charge an admin fee. ● Parking can be tricky in city centers. Use “Park + Ride” lots near train stations when staying outside major cities. ● Don’t drink and drive. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, and 0.00% for new drivers (under 2 years of experience or under 21). ● Roundabouts are frequent. Always yield to traffic already inside the circle, and use turn signals when exiting. Tips for Using Public Transport in Germany ● Validate your paper ticket before boarding trains or trams. ● Most city metros (U-Bahn), trams, and buses operate on an honor system, but inspectors do random checks. ● Apps like DB Navigator , BVG (Berlin) , or MVV (Munich) help plan routes. 💡 Tip: Many cities offer 24-hour or group day passes — ideal for couples or families. Visa Requirements for Germany Germany is part of the Schengen Area, meaning many travelers can enter visa-free for short stays. However, your nationality, travel purpose, and length of stay will determine your exact requirements. Visa Options Germany offers several visa pathways depending on the type and duration of your visit: ● Visa-exempt travelers (e.g., from the EU, U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan) can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. ● Short-stay Schengen visa (Type C): Allows stays up to 90 days in a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. ● Long-stay visa (Type D): Required for stays longer than 90 days (e.g., work, study, or family reunification). ● Airport Transit Visa: Needed by some nationalities when transiting through a German airport, even without leaving the terminal. 💡 Tip: Holders of a valid Schengen visa can travel freely within the 27 Schengen countries during its validity period. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa: For leisure travel or visiting friends/family (Schengen Type C). ● Business Visa: For attending meetings, conferences, or business negotiations (Type C). ● Student Visa: For those accepted into a German educational institution (Type D). ● Work Visa: For employment with a German company, including job seeker and skilled worker visas (Type D). ● Freelancer Visa: Designed for self-employed professionals or artists planning to work independently. ● Family Reunion Visa: For joining a spouse, parent, or child residing in Germany (Type D). ● Research/Academic Visa: For researchers, scientists, or professors conducting academic work. ● Medical Treatment Visa: For receiving specialized treatment in Germany. 💡 Tip: Some visa types may require prior approval from the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) in Germany. General Visa Application Requirements For most visa types, you’ll need: ● Valid passport (minimum 3 months validity beyond your intended departure) ● Passport-sized photos (2) ● Proof of travel (flight reservations) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (bank statements, income proof) ● Travel medical insurance (minimum €30,000 coverage) ● Documentation showing the purpose of your visit (e.g., letters of invitation, proof of enrollment) 💡 Tip: Submit your application in person at your nearest German embassy or consulate. Appointments and early planning are essential. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Germany is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in Germany count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● Multiple Entry Schengen Visas are available if you have a valid reason and good travel history. ● ETIAS (Electronic Travel Information and Authorization System): Travelers from visa-exempt countries (e.g., the US, UK, Canada, Australia) will need to apply online for ETIAS starting in 2025. ● Travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to apply for authorization before entering. ● Border officials may still request documentation even if you’re visa-exempt. 💡 Check processing times carefully – some visas may take several weeks or more, depending on the type and your nationality. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official government website, Germany Visa, for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. German Weather & Climate Germany has a temperate seasonal climate influenced by Atlantic weather systems, mountainous regions, and continental air masses from the east. Expect four distinct seasons with moderate variations — cold winters, warm summers, and frequent changes in between. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) The weather slowly warms up, with average temps between 10°C and 20°C (50–68°F). Trees blossom, and outdoor life resumes. 💡 Best for fewer crowds and enjoying blooming parks like Tiergarten in Berlin or Englischer Garten in Munich. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Average highs range from 20°C to 30°C (68–86°F), with longer daylight hours and popular festivals across the country. 💡 Locals flock to lakes, rivers, and beer gardens — pack light clothes but always carry a light jacket for sudden rain. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) A scenic season of golden leaves and mild days, averaging 10°C to 18°C (50–64°F). 💡 Tip: Perfect time to explore wine regions or attend Oktoberfest in Munich. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Cold and often snowy in the south, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 5°C (23–41°F). Coastal areas remain milder. 💡 Germany’s Christmas markets are legendary. Just pack thermals, gloves, and waterproof boots. Regional Variations ● Northwest (e.g., Hamburg, Bremen): Oceanic climate, cooler summers and wetter winters due to North Sea influence. ● Central Germany (e.g., Frankfurt, Cologne): Moderate temperatures with more stable year-round weather. ● Southern Germany (e.g., Munich, Bavaria): Colder winters with snow, especially near the Alps. ● Eastern Germany (e.g., Berlin, Dresden): More continental, with hotter summers and colder, drier winters. 💡 Tip: Always check local forecasts. Weather conditions can shift dramatically, especially in hilly or alpine areas. Annual Rainfall Rain is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. Expect around 700–1,200 mm (27–47 in) annually, with summer storms and consistent drizzle in colder months. 💡 Tip: Carry an umbrella or rain jacket, especially if visiting Hamburg or the Black Forest region. Humidity Humidity levels in Germany are generally moderate, ranging from 60%–80%. Expect higher humidity in coastal and lowland regions, particularly in summer. 💡 Tip: If you’re sensitive to humid heat, plan outdoor activities earlier in the day during July and August. Best Time to Visit Germany is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your interests: ● May to October: Ideal for sightseeing, festivals, and outdoor adventures. ● December: Best for winter wonderlands, festive vibes, and Christmas markets. ● March or November: Shoulder months with fewer tourists and lower prices. 💡 Tip: If visiting during Oktoberfest (late Sept–early Oct), book accommodations months in advance — especially in Munich. Be Prepared Germany’s weather can change rapidly, even within the same day, so packing with flexibility in mind is key. ● Layering is essential: Bring breathable base layers, a warm mid-layer like a fleece or sweater, and a waterproof outer shell. Even summer evenings can be cool. ● Don’t underestimate rain: A compact umbrella and a lightweight rain jacket are must-haves year-round. 💡 Many regions, especially the north and the Black Forest, experience spontaneous downpours. ● Footwear matters: Comfortable, waterproof walking shoes will serve you well on cobbled streets, hiking trails, or urban explorations. ● In winter, pack thermals, gloves, a hat, and lined boots, especially if visiting Bavaria or the Alps where snow is common. ● In summer , bring sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat) as UV levels can be surprisingly high even on overcast days. 💡 Public transport, festivals, and small towns all run on punctual schedules, so checking forecasts in advance helps you plan and dress accordingly. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Germany and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Germany’s Most Beautiful City? 🇩🇪 Exploring Schwerin & Its Fairytale Castle Play Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Explore the Netherlands with our travel guide. Includes Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and top travel tips on transport, connectivity, culture, and must-see stops. The Netherlands: Canals, Culture & Windmill Wonders Your Guide to the Land of Windmills, Tulips & Bicycles Famous for its canals, cycling culture, and colorful tulip fields, the Netherlands is where charm and creativity flow freely. From historic cities like Amsterdam to windmill-dotted villages and striking modern design, it’s a country that blends past and present effortlessly. Our time here was filled with slow strolls beside the canals, rich cultural experiences, and a deep appreciation for Dutch art, architecture, and gezelligheid — the untranslatable coziness that defines so much of local life. In this guide, we’ll share practical tips, cultural insights, and the highlights that made the Netherlands one of the most memorable stops on our European journey. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Amsterdam Interactive Map Top Hotels in the Netherlands Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to the Netherlands Check out all the places we visited in the Netherlands with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the Netherlands Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about the Netherlands. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. A Quarter of the Country Lies Below Sea Level: Thanks to impressive water management and dikes, the Dutch have reclaimed much of their land from the sea. 2. Bicycles Outnumber People: With over 22 million bikes for 17 million people, cycling is a way of life across the country. 3. The Dutch Invented the Stock Market: The world’s first official stock exchange opened in Amsterdam in 1602 with the Dutch East India Company. 4. Amsterdam Has More Canals Than Venice: Its canal belt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spans over 100 kilometers and more than 1,500 bridges. 5. Tulips Are Originally from Central Asia: Though symbolic of the Netherlands today, tulips were first brought from the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. 6. The Netherlands is a Constitutional Monarchy: King Willem-Alexander is the current monarch, with a largely ceremonial role. 7. The Dutch Love Cheese: The country produces hundreds of millions of kilograms annually. Gouda and Edam are among the most famous. 8. Windmills Were Used for More Than Milling Grain: Historically, Dutch windmills helped drain water from the lowlands, preventing floods and reclaiming land. 9. The Dutch Are Among the Tallest People in the World: With an average height of 6 feet (183 cm) for men, the Dutch rank as one of the tallest nations globally. 10. Legal Prostitution and Tolerant Drug Laws: The Netherlands is known for its pragmatic policies, particularly in Amsterdam’s Red Light District and coffee shops. 11. Dutch Art Has Shaped the World: Artists like Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Gogh, and Mondrian all hailed from the Netherlands, influencing centuries of visual art. 12. Rotterdam Has One of the World’s Largest Ports: It’s a modern, architecturally daring city rebuilt after WWII, and a hub for global shipping. 13. Dutch Is Not Just Spoken in the Netherlands: Dutch is also the official language of Suriname and spoken in parts of Belgium and the Caribbean. 14. The Netherlands Hosts the International Court of Justice: Located in The Hague, it’s a central hub for international law and diplomacy. 15. “Gezellig” Has No English Equivalent: This key cultural concept means a warm, cozy, friendly atmosphere — and it’s central to Dutch social life. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Check back soon Once posts are published, you’ll see them here. Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for the Netherlands: Practical Tips & Essentials BACK TO TOP (this section) Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets The Netherlands offers excellent digital infrastructure with fast and reliable internet throughout the country, even in rural areas. Tourists will find it easy to stay connected, whether through public Wi-Fi, prepaid SIM cards, or travel eSIMs . Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the Netherlands Here are some of the top ISPs in the Netherlands, known for speed and coverage: ● KPN – The largest telecom provider in the country, known for stable nationwide coverage and fiber-optic internet. ● Ziggo – Popular in urban areas, offering high-speed cable connections and bundles with TV. ● Odido – Formerly T-Mobile Netherlands. A growing provider offering fiber and DSL services with affordable plans. All major ISPs provide fast broadband in homes and accommodations, with public Wi-Fi access common in cafes, museums, and transportation hubs. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists in the Netherlands have multiple affordable options for staying connected on the go: ● Prepaid SIM cards are widely available at airports, supermarkets, and electronics shops like MediaMarkt. No registration is needed for purchase. ● eSIMs are supported by many Dutch carriers and are ideal for travelers wanting instant setup before arrival. Top tourist-friendly SIM providers: ● Lebara – Best value prepaid SIM with generous data and international calling packages. ● KPN – Offers strong national coverage and eSIM compatibility. ● Odido (formerly T-Mobile NL) – Affordable tourist bundles with data roaming across Europe. ● Lycamobile – Known for cheap international call rates and pay-as-you-go flexibility. 💡 Tip: Lebara often has SIM cards with free credit included — check promotional deals online before buying. 💡 Tip: The Netherlands is part of the EU Roaming Zone, so if you're coming from another EU country, your current SIM may work with no extra charges. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Netherlands Dial Code To call the Netherlands from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +31 followed by the area code (dropping the first 0) and local number Example: +31 20 123 4567 (20 = Amsterdam) ● Netherlands Exit Code (for international calls made from the Netherlands) : 00 Example: To call the UK from the Netherlands, dial 00 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within the Netherlands: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the leading 0 💡 Tip: Dutch mobile numbers usually start with 06. Always include the 0 if dialing within the country. Plug Sockets in the Netherlands The Netherlands uses Type C and Type F sockets, which are used across much of Europe. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Plug Types: ● Type C: Two round pins ● Type F: Two round pins with side grounding clips ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Many modern electronics (like laptops and phone chargers) support 100–240V input. Check your device label before plugging in to avoid damage. 🔌 Adapters Needed : If you’re traveling from the UK, North America, or other regions with different plug types, you’ll need a plug adapter — ideally one with surge protection. 💡 Tip: Adapters and travel kits are sold at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport , convenience stores, and most hotels. Netherlands Cuisine Dutch cuisine may be simple, but it’s hearty, nostalgic, and often surprises visitors with regional flavors and international influences. From syrupy stroopwafels to deep-fried snacks and cheese markets, there’s more to discover than just pancakes and fries. Staples ● Bread & Cheese – A traditional Dutch breakfast or lunch often includes rye or white bread with slices of cheese like Gouda or Edam. ● Potatoes – Mashed, fried, or boiled, potatoes appear in many classic Dutch meals. ● Erwtensoep – A thick pea soup with smoked sausage, often served in winter. 💡 Tip: Try “snert” (the local term for Erwtensoep) at outdoor skating rinks or winter street stalls. Meat Dishes ● Stamppot – Mashed potatoes mixed with vegetables (like kale or sauerkraut) and served with sausage (rookworst). ● Hutspot – A variation of stamppot made with mashed carrots, onions, and potatoes, typically served with slow-cooked beef. ● Frikandel & Kroket – Popular deep-fried snacks found at snack bars and vending machines across the country. 💡 Tip: Head to an automat-style snack bar like FEBO to grab a kroket from a vending machine — a fun and tasty Dutch experience. Other Specialties ● Haring (Raw Herring) – Served with onions and pickles; traditionally eaten by holding the fish by the tail and taking a bite. ● Kibbeling – Battered and deep-fried fish nuggets, usually cod, served with garlic or tartar sauce. ● Cheese (Kaas) – The Netherlands is a cheese powerhouse, with regional varieties and weekly markets in towns like Alkmaar and Gouda. 💡 Tip: Cheese tastings are offered at specialty shops and even museums — a great way to try local varieties. Dutch Desserts ● Stroopwafels – Thin waffle cookies filled with syrup, best when warmed over a hot drink. ● Poffertjes – Mini fluffy pancakes dusted with powdered sugar and butter. ● Vlaai – A fruit pie originating from the Limburg region, made with a yeast dough base. 💡 Tip: For a true local treat, buy fresh stroopwafels at street markets while they’re still warm and gooey. Food Delivery Food delivery apps like Thuisbezorgd, Uber Eats, and Deliveroo are widely used. ● Dutch people often eat dinner early , between 5:30 and 7:00 PM. ● Many restaurants close by 9 or 10 PM , especially outside big cities. 💡 Tip: Table service is usually relaxed and unobtrusive. Flag your server if you need something, and don't expect a rush — it's considered rude to hurry diners. While Dutch cuisine may not be as globally famous as others, its cozy dishes, unique snacks, and multicultural options reflect the country’s charm and evolving identity. Whether sampling cheese at a market, devouring fries with mayonnaise, or warming up with stamppot, food in the Netherlands is about comfort, culture, and a good dash of Dutch gezelligheid. Dutch Culture & Customs The Netherlands is known for its progressive mindset, egalitarian values, and strong sense of individual freedom. At the same time, Dutch society is shaped by deep-rooted traditions, regional quirks, and a long maritime history. Family & Social Interactions Dutch families value togetherness , especially during meals and holidays. Children are raised to be independent from a young age, and open conversations are encouraged. Friendships are often deep and loyal , though forming them can take time — the Dutch tend to keep social circles small. 💡 Tip: Don’t mistake initial reserve for rudeness — once welcomed in, you’ll likely find warm, lifelong bonds. Religion & Customs The Netherlands has a Christian heritage (mainly Protestant and Catholic), but society today is largely secular. Religion plays a minimal role in daily life , although traditions still shape public holidays like Easter and Christmas. Other religions are respected , especially in diverse urban centers like Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Daily Life & Traditions Punctuality is highly valued — being late is considered disrespectful. Biking is not just transport , it’s a lifestyle — people of all ages ride to work, school, and even on dates. Work-life balance is a priority , with many people working part-time and valuing leisure. 💡 Tip: Expect businesses (especially outside cities) to close early on Sundays or public holidays. Etiquette The Dutch are known for directness — they speak frankly and expect honesty in return. A handshake and eye contact are common when meeting, though cheek kisses (usually 3) may occur among close friends. It’s common to split the bill (“going Dutch”), even on dates or among family. 💡 Tip: Don’t mistake Dutch bluntness for rudeness — it’s just cultural efficiency! 💡 Tip: Always greet shopkeepers when entering and say “dag” or “tot ziens” when leaving — it’s polite and appreciated. Celebrations ● King’s Day (Koningsdag) – Held every April 27th with street parties, flea markets, and lots of orange attire to celebrate the king’s birthday. ● Sinterklaas (December 5th) – A uniquely Dutch gift-giving holiday for children, with parades and poems. ● Carnival (in the south) – Colorful festivities in February, especially in provinces like Limburg and North Brabant. ● Liberation Day (May 5th) – Celebrating freedom at the end of WWII, with national events and open-air concerts. 💡 Tip: Planning a trip around King’s Day? Book far in advance — accommodation sells out quickly! Dutch culture strikes a balance between tradition and modernity, community and individuality. Whether biking beside a canal, celebrating King’s Day in a sea of orange, or discussing politics over coffee, the Dutch approach life with practicality, pride, and a playful sense of humor. Currency in the Netherlands The official currency in the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR / €). It’s used nationwide for all transactions, and you’ll find both cash and digital payments widely accepted, especially in cities and tourist areas. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: Many Dutch shops round totals to the nearest €0.05 and may not accept 1 or 2 cent coins. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency ● Currency exchange booths can be found at airports, major train stations, and in tourist areas. ● Banks may offer currency exchange services, though it's less common than in the past. ● ATMs (geldautomaten) are widely available and often offer better exchange rates than physical exchange offices. 💡 Tip: Avoid exchanging money at airport kiosks — fees and rates are often less favorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Debit & credit cards are accepted almost everywhere, but Maestro or V-Pay debit cards are preferred in many supermarkets and smaller shops. ● Contactless payments via phone or smartwatch are common, especially in big cities. ● It’s not uncommon for some places to refuse credit cards, especially American Express. 💡 Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash for markets, public toilets, or smaller towns. Additional Information for Tourists ● Tipping is modest and optional in the Netherlands. It’s customary to round up or leave small change in cafes and casual eateries. In restaurants, a tip of 5–10% is appreciated but not expected. ● Public toilets in stations or malls may require a small fee (usually €0.50), so carry coins. ● Cashless culture: While cards are widely accepted, small businesses and markets may only take Dutch debit cards (PIN only), so check signage or ask first. 💡 Tip: Look for “PIN only” or “geen contant” signs — this means the shop doesn’t accept cash at all. Reputable Banks in the Netherlands for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs Some Dutch banks or ATM networks that are easy to use for travelers include: ● ING – One of the largest banks, with reliable ATMs and modern services. ● ABN AMRO – Tourist-friendly, and some branches offer English-speaking service. ● Rabobank – Good rural presence, though not all branches handle foreign exchanges. ● GWK Travelex – Currency exchange booths are found in major transit hubs. 💡 Tip: If you’re using a foreign card, choose to be charged in Euros instead of your home currency to avoid high conversion fees. Information About the Netherlands POPULATION 17.8 million. A densely populated country, with major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht forming a central urban corridor known as the Randstad. CURRENCY (EUR / €) See our Currency section for denominations, tips, and card usage details. CAPITAL Amsterdam (1.1 million). While Amsterdam is the capital of the country, The Hague is the seat of government and home to the Dutch royal family. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban roads: 30–50 km/h Highways: 100–130 km/h Distances are short — you can cross the country by train in a few hours. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 (winter), UTC+2 during Daylight Saving Time (late March to late October). ALCOHOL AGE 18 years Applies to both beer and spirits. ID may be requested in shops and bars. DRIVING Right-hand side. Seatbelts are mandatory, and using a phone while driving is illegal unless hands-free. SMOKING AGE Smoking is banned indoors in public spaces. Cannabis is tolerated in licensed “coffeeshops” but not legal in public spaces. Health & Safety in the Netherlands The Netherlands is generally a very safe country with a high standard of healthcare. Visitors will find well-equipped medical facilities, efficient emergency services, and a low risk of major health concerns. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The Netherlands has a modern healthcare system with both public and private providers. Emergency rooms (SEH – Spoedeisende Hulp) are available at hospitals, and urgent but non-emergency issues can be handled by general practitioners (huisartsen). Pharmacies (apotheek) are widely available and usually open weekdays, with some offering 24-hour services in major cities. 💡 Tip: Bring travel insurance with health coverage — even EU visitors with EHIC may face upfront costs for non-urgent care. General Health No vaccines are required for entry , but routine ones (MMR, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. Tap water is safe to drink and of high quality. The food hygiene standards are excellent — food poisoning and waterborne illnesses are rare. 💡 Tip: Need a doctor? Look for a local “huisarts” — general practitioners are the first point of contact and can refer you to a specialist if needed. Safety & Security The Netherlands is one of Europe’s safest countries . Violent crime is very rare. Pickpocketing can occur in busy areas like Amsterdam Centraal, Dam Square, and trams or buses — stay alert in crowds. Bicycles have their own traffic rules — tourists unfamiliar with them are more likely to be involved in minor accidents. 💡 Tip: Never walk in a bike lane — Dutch cyclists expect the right of way and may not slow down for pedestrians. Safety Resources ● Politie.nl – Official Dutch police website (available in English). ● 112NL App – Dutch emergency services app with geolocation and multilingual features. ● iAmsterdam Visitor Centers – Offer advice, directions, and safety tips in tourist zones. Emergency Numbers ● 112 – General emergency number (police, fire, ambulance) ● 0900 8844 – Non-emergency police assistance ● +31 20 555 8222 – Tourist medical help line (available in Amsterdam) 💡 Tip: Save these numbers in your phone before you travel — and enable location sharing in case of emergency. Additional Tips ● Many Dutch cities have dedicated bike paths , so cross streets and paths carefully. ● In nightlife areas like Amsterdam’s Red Light District, petty scams and soft drug use are legal but regulated — don’t buy drugs off the street. ● Travel insurance is strongly advised — medical care is high quality, but costs can add up without coverage. Language in the Netherlands The Dutch are among the most multilingual people in the world. While Dutch is the official language, you’ll find English widely spoken and understood, especially in urban and tourist areas. Official Language Dutch (Nederlands) is the sole official language of the Netherlands and is used in government, education, media, and daily life. Dominant Spoken Language Dutch is spoken natively by the vast majority of the population. English proficiency is extremely high — over 90% of Dutch people speak English fluently, particularly in cities. 💡 Tip: Most menus, signage, and museum information in tourist areas are available in English. You're unlikely to face language barriers. Regional Variations While Dutch is the national standard, there are four loosely defined regional dialect areas that can influence pronunciation, vocabulary, and even sentence structure: ● Northwest (e.g., North Holland, Amsterdam): Influenced by the Hollandic Dutch — considered closest to Standard Dutch due to the historical prestige of the region. ● Northeast (e.g. Groningen, Drenthe, Overijssel): Dialects here may resemble Low Saxon and can differ notably from standard Dutch. Some speakers also use Frisian. ● Southeast (e.g., Limburg, southern Gelderland): Influenced by Limburgish, which has tonal elements and is considered a separate regional language by some linguists. ● Southwest (e.g., Zeeland, North Brabant): Features strong Brabantian and Zeelandic accents — some expressions and vowel sounds can be difficult for outsiders. 💡 Note: While young people tend to speak closer to standard Dutch due to media and education, older generations or rural communities may still use strong dialects. In rare cases, a native Dutch speaker from one corner of the country may struggle to fully understand someone from the opposite end, particularly in spoken conversation . History of the Dutch Language Dutch developed from Old Frankish and Middle Dutch , with strong Germanic roots. The language has been shaped by trade , colonial history, and international influences, resulting in a rich and adaptable vocabulary. Stability for Future Generations Dutch is stable and actively taught across all education levels. English is introduced in primary school , and many Dutch students graduate fluent in at least two additional languages. 💡 Tip: Trying out basic Dutch greetings (like Hallo, Dank je wel, or Tot ziens) is appreciated — even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect! Places to Visit in the Netherlands Despite its compact size, the Netherlands offers a diverse range of destinations — from vibrant cities to fairytale villages and natural wonders. Whether you’re drawn to history, architecture, art, or canals, there’s something here for every traveler. ⪢ Amsterdam : The capital and cultural heart of the country, known for its canals, the Anne Frank House, the Van Gogh Museum, the Rijksmuseum, and cycling culture. 💡 Tip: Consider buying the I Amsterdam City Card for free transport and museum entry. ⪢ Giethoorn: A peaceful, car-free village dubbed “the Venice of the North,” where canals replace roads and boats glide past thatched cottages. ⪢ The Hague (Den Haag) : Home to the Dutch government, royal palace, and the International Court of Justice. Don’t miss the beachside suburb of Scheveningen. ⪢ Keukenhof Gardens : A seasonal explosion of tulips and springtime blooms in Lisse, one of the most iconic places to visit during March to May. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the Netherlands ⪢ Rotterdam : A hub for modern architecture and innovation. Visit the Cube Houses, Erasmus Bridge, and Europe’s largest port. ⪢ Kinderdijk : A UNESCO World Heritage Site with 19 iconic windmills set against scenic dikes and waterways — a quintessential Dutch postcard view. ⪢ Utrecht : A charming medieval city with canals, towering cathedrals, and a vibrant student energy. Less touristy than Amsterdam but equally beautiful. ⪢ Hoge Veluwe National Park : A sprawling natural park filled with forests, dunes, and free white bicycles to explore the landscape. Also home to the Kröller-Müller Museum. 💡 Tip: Pack a picnic and cycle the serene trails — it’s one of the Netherlands’ most underrated experiences. Transportation in the Netherlands The Netherlands boasts one of Europe’s most efficient and accessible transport systems. From high-speed trains to bike-friendly cities, getting around is fast, safe, and straightforward — even for first-time visitors. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS) is the country’s main international hub and one of Europe’s busiest airports. Secondary airports include Rotterdam The Hague (RTM) and Eindhoven (EIN), often used by low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air . 💡 Tip: Schiphol has direct rail connections to most Dutch cities — no need to rent a car if you're heading straight into Amsterdam or Utrecht. Buses Local and regional buses are run by different companies (Arriva , Connexxion , Qbuzz ), with integrated timetables. Buses are reliable for rural connections but are less used in major cities where trams or trains dominate. 💡 Tip: Consider a reloadable OV-chipkaart or contactless credit card for seamless travel across trains, buses, and trams. Private Taxis Available in most cities, though often expensive. Dutch taxis are metered and must display pricing information. Taxis can be hailed at designated ranks or pre-booked via apps like Taxi Centrale Amsterdam . 💡 Tip: If you're on a budget, opt for public transport — taxis are convenient but not cost-effective for long distances. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbikes are uncommon for tourists, but scooters are widely used in cities. Visitors may rent e-scooters or mopeds, especially in beach areas or rural zones. 💡 Tip: Helmets are now mandatory for scooters under Dutch law, even for slower (25 km/h) models. Trains The national rail provider is NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen), offering fast, frequent service between major cities. Regional services and high-speed international trains (e.g. Thalys, Eurostar) also operate throughout the network. 💡 Tip: Use the NS app or 9292.nl to plan routes in real time; both offer English interfaces. Shared Taxis Travel2Airport and Sneleentaxi offer shared shuttle-style taxis between cities or to/from airports. Ride-sharing apps like Bolt and Uber are available in larger cities. 💡 Tip: Shared taxis are ideal if you're traveling as a group or with luggage — often cheaper per person than private transfers. Pre-booking ensures availability, especially at off-peak hours. Cruises & Ferries River cruises often pass through Amsterdam or Rotterdam as part of Rhine and Danube itineraries. Ferries connect the mainland to the Frisian Islands, such as Texel or Terschelling (departing from Den Helder or Harlingen). 💡 Tip: Many cruise operators dock near public transport hubs; make use of trains or trams to easily explore cities during stopovers. Car Rentals Driving is straightforward but not essential in most cities due to excellent public transport. Parking in cities is expensive and limited. Stick to car rentals for countryside trips or cross-border travel. 💡 Tip: Book automatic vehicles in advance — most rental fleets favor manual transmission. Tips for Biking in the Netherlands ● The country is the world’s cycling capital with dedicated bike lanes, traffic signals, and parking zones. ● OV-fiets bike-share system is available at most train stations for last-mile travel. ● Cyclists have the right of way in most areas , but always obey traffic lights and signage. Ringing your bell is polite (and expected) to alert pedestrians. ● Use two locks (a wheel lock and chain lock) and avoid leaving your bike overnight in poorly lit or remote areas. 💡 Bonus Tip: Watch out for tram tracks and pedestrians. Lock your bike securely — theft is common in cities like Amsterdam. Tips for Using Public Transport in the Netherlands ● Most systems are cashless — use contactless payment or the OV-chipkaart. ● Always check in and out when using metro, trams, or trains — even when switching lines. 💡 Bonus Tip: If you're staying for more than a few days, a personal OV-chipkaart with auto top-up can save time and hassle. Visa Requirements for the Netherlands As a member of the Schengen Area, the Netherlands follows the common visa policies that apply across most of Europe. Whether you're visiting for tourism, business, or transit, understanding the visa rules will help ensure a smooth entry. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of over 60 countries (including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Japan) can enter the Netherlands visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period for tourism or business. ● Schengen Visa (Short Stay - Type C): Required for nationals of countries not eligible for visa-free entry. It permits travel within the entire Schengen Area. ● Airport Transit Visa (Type A): Needed by some nationalities for layovers in Dutch airports — does not allow entry into the country itself. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Short Stay Schengen): For leisure travel, family visits, or short business stays. ● Business Visa: Similar to a tourist visa but intended for attending meetings, conferences, etc. ● Long-Stay Visa (MVV): For those intending to work, study, or join a family member, it often requires a residence permit application. ● Digital Nomad Visa: The Netherlands does not currently offer a digital nomad visa, but self-employed residence permits may be possible for eligible entrepreneurs. General Visa Application Requirements ● Valid passport (issued within the last 10 years and valid for at least 3 months after departure) ● Completed application form ● Proof of travel insurance covering at least €30,000 ● Flight & accommodation details ● Proof of sufficient financial means (bank statements or sponsor letter) ● Visa fee (typically €80 for adults) 💡 Tip: Schedule your visa appointment well in advance — Schengen applications can take up to 15 working days to process. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● ETIAS is coming: Starting in 2025, visa-exempt travelers will need to apply for ETIAS pre-authorization before entering the Netherlands. ● If visiting multiple Schengen countries , apply through the embassy or consulate of the main destination, or the country of first entry if there is no main destination. ● Overstaying a visa can result in fines or future entry bans within the Schengen Zone. 💡 Tip: Keep a printed and digital copy of your Schengen visa and insurance documents when crossing borders — even between Schengen countries. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Netherlands Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Netherlands Weather & Climate The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate, shaped by its low-lying landscape and proximity to the North Sea. Expect mild summers, cool winters, and frequent changes in weather throughout the year, often with a bit of rain. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Spring brings the country to life, especially in its world-famous tulip fields. Temperatures start cool (around 8°C in March) but gradually warm to 16–17°C by May. Trees blossom, and outdoor cafes begin to fill. 💡 Tip: The Keukenhof Gardens near Lisse are in full bloom from mid-March to mid-May. Late April is typically the best time for seeing tulips at their peak. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Dutch summers are mild and comfortable, with average highs between 20 and–25°C. It’s the best time for canal cruises, festivals, beach trips, and open-air markets. Rain can still make appearances, but there are also plenty of sunny spells. 💡 Tip: Pack light layers, a rain jacket, and comfortable shoes — perfect for unpredictable days of biking and wandering. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) The leaves turn golden, and the air becomes crisp, especially in October. Temperatures fall from 17°C in early September to around 9°C in November. Rainfall picks up, but the season is rich with culture and cozy vibes. 💡 Tip: Visit Museum Night Amsterdam (Museumnacht) in November, when galleries open late with special events . ⪢ Winter (December–February) Dutch winters are relatively mild compared to Eastern Europe, with average temperatures hovering between 0 and 6°C. Snow is rare but possible. Overcast skies and drizzle are common, but festive markets and winter events keep spirits high. 💡 Tip: In colder years, frozen canals become skating rinks, offering a once-in-a-lifetime Dutch experience. Regional Variations ● Western Netherlands (e.g., Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague): Wetter and windier due to proximity to the coast. Temperatures are slightly milder in winter. ● Eastern and Southern regions (e.g., Limburg, Gelderland): Experience more seasonal extremes — warmer summers and colder winters — compared to the west. 💡 Tip: If visiting rural areas or the countryside, expect a bit more snow in winter and sunnier days in summer. Annual Rainfall Rain is fairly consistent throughout the year , with the wettest months typically being August and October. However, the Dutch style of rain is usually light and misty rather than heavy downpours. 💡 Tip: Most locals rely on bikes or public transport regardless of the weather, so pack a compact umbrella or wear waterproof shoes — especially if exploring on foot. Humidity Humidity levels range from 70–90% year-round, contributing to the chilly, damp feel during cooler months, even if the temperature doesn’t seem very cold. Best Time to Visit The most comfortable and photogenic time to visit is mid-April through September. Spring offers iconic blooms and fewer crowds, while summer is perfect for outdoor adventures and festivals. 💡 Tip: May and September are ideal if you’re seeking fewer tourists, better prices, and milder weather — the sweet spot between peak and off-season. Be Prepared ● Layering is key: With unpredictable weather, it’s best to wear layers you can add or remove throughout the day. ● Pack a compact umbrella: Rain is common year-round, even during summer. ● Comfortable footwear: Whether you’re navigating cobbled streets or biking in drizzle, waterproof shoes are a wise choice. ● Sun protection: Sunscreen and sunglasses are still useful, especially during sunny spring and summer days. ● Winter warmth: A thermal base layer, scarf, and gloves will keep you comfortable if visiting in December through February. 💡 Tip: Dutch locals rarely let the weather ruin plans — embrace it like they do, and you’ll enjoy your trip no matter the forecast. Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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From a whirlwind layover in Rome to exploring Venice by foot, discover Italy’s icons with bold stops at the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain & Parthenon. Italy: Ancient Icons, Pizza, Pasta & 14 Hours in the Eternal City of Rome Your Guide to the Land of La Dolce Vita Rome hit us like a rush—14 hours, four landmarks, and one unforgettable layover. We crammed in the Colosseum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, and the towering Victor Emmanuel II Monument before collapsing back onto a plane, still buzzing with the city’s energy. You don’t need days to feel Rome’s punch—you just need purpose and a good pair of shoes. A few months later, we made it to Venice, where we skipped the gondolas and took the city in stride. We crossed bridges, wandered alleyways, and paused in sunlit piazzas, letting the city unfold around us. The Grand Canal, historic facades, hidden corners—Venice rewards the curious. Jenn had always loved Italy. Now we both do. And we’re only getting started. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Rome Interactive Map Top Hotels in Italy Rome 1 Day Itinerary Our Interactive Map & Guide to Italy Check out all the places we visited in Italy with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Italy Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Italy. Some may just surprise you! 1. Rome Has a Country Inside It: Vatican City, the smallest country in the world, is entirely surrounded by the city of Rome and serves as the seat of the Catholic Church. 2. Italy Has More UNESCO World Heritage Sites Than Any Other Country: With over 50 cultural and natural sites, Italy leads the world in UNESCO listings — from ancient ruins to Renaissance cities. 3. The Colosseum Could Hold Over 50,000 Spectators: This iconic Roman amphitheatre hosted gladiator battles and public events nearly 2,000 years ago — and you can still walk through it today. 4. Venice Is Built on 118 Islands: The floating city rests on a network of wooden piles and canals instead of roads, making it one of the most unique cities in the world. 5. Italians Invented the Piano: Bartolomeo Cristofori created the first piano in the early 1700s, changing the course of music forever. 6. Italy Has Three Active Volcanoes: Mount Etna, Stromboli, and Vesuvius are all still active, with Vesuvius famously destroying Pompeii in 79 AD. 7. Pasta Comes in Over 350 Shapes: From penne to pappardelle, each region has its own pasta traditions — and rules for which sauce goes with what. 8. Italy Was Not a Unified Country Until 1861: Before unification, Italy was a patchwork of kingdoms, duchies, and republics with distinct languages and customs. 9. The Leaning Tower of Pisa Took Nearly 200 Years to Complete: Construction began in 1173, but due to wars and poor engineering, it wasn't finished until the 14th century — with its famous tilt intact. 10. Italian Is a Romance Language Rooted in Latin: Modern Italian evolved directly from Latin, and remains one of the closest languages to the ancient Roman tongue. 11. Gelato Isn’t Just Ice Cream: Italian gelato has less air and fat than ice cream, giving it a denser, silkier texture and more intense flavor. 12. Italy Has the World’s Oldest University: The University of Bologna was founded in 1088 and is still operating today, making it the oldest in continuous use. 13. Florence Was the Birthplace of the Renaissance: Home to artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, Florence sparked an explosion of creativity and innovation that shaped the modern world. 14. Italian Fashion Reigns Worldwide: Milan is a global fashion capital, and Italian brands like Gucci, Prada, and Versace are household names. 15. Italian Coffee Culture Has Unwritten Rules: No cappuccinos after 11 a.m., quick espresso shots at the bar, and an unspoken pride in the art of coffee making define this ritual. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Rome in a Day: How We Spent 14 Hours on a Layover from Fiumicino Airport Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Only have one day in Rome? We explored the Colosseum, Vatican, and more on a 14-hour layover from Fiumicino Airport — with tips, history, and gelato too. ITALY Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Italy: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Italy is relatively easy, with widespread 4G/5G coverage in cities and tourist areas, plus free Wi-Fi in many hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Whether you're exploring historic towns or remote villages, mobile service is generally reliable, although mountain and rural areas may have patchy reception. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Italy These are the major ISPs offering home and mobile internet throughout Italy: ● TIM – Italy’s largest and oldest telecom provider; excellent nationwide coverage. ● Vodafone Italia – Strong urban network, good 5G in cities, and decent rural performance. ● WindTre – Known for competitive prices and wide availability. ● Iliad – Popular low-cost provider with growing infrastructure and solid coverage in populated areas. ● Fastweb – Offers bundled internet/mobile services and uses WindTre’s mobile network. 💡 Tip: Urban areas tend to have great coverage and fast speeds. In remote villages or mountainous zones, speeds may drop — consider using an eSIM or physical SIM with a strong provider like TIM or Vodafone. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists You’ll find plenty of mobile options in Italy — from prepaid SIM cards to flexible eSIM plans: ● TIM Tourist SIM – Includes calls, texts, and generous data for around €20–30. ● Vodafone Holiday SIM – Specifically designed for travelers; easy to activate at Vodafone stores. ● WindTre Prepaid Plans – Budget-friendly with good data options for short visits. ● Iliad Welcome Offer – A popular low-cost plan with lots of data, but may need ID registration in-store. 💡 Tip: Most Italian SIMs require a passport ID for purchase. Shops at airports and train stations offer tourist-friendly activation, or use an eSIM to skip the lines. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Italy Dial Code To call Italy from abroad, use the following format: ● International Dialing Format: +39 followed by the local number. Example: +39 06 6988 1234 (06 = Rome area code) ● Italy Exit Code (to call out from Italy): 00 Example: To call the US from Italy, dial 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within Italy: Always include the area code, even for local numbers. (e.g., 06 6988 1234 for a call in Rome) 💡 Tip: Italian phone numbers keep their area code even when dialing from within the same city. Plug Sockets in Italy Italy uses Type C, F, and L plugs. Most sockets fit Type C (Europlug) or Type L (Italian three-prong). ● Voltage: 230 V ● Frequency: 50 Hz ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: If you're coming from North America or other 110V regions, check that your electronics are dual voltage. Use a voltage converter for sensitive devices. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Carry a universal travel adapter that supports Type C and L plugs to cover all sockets. Italian Cuisine Italian cuisine is one of the world’s most beloved, defined by fresh ingredients, regional diversity, and a deep-rooted respect for tradition. From north to south, each part of the country offers its own signature dishes, reflecting local produce, history, and climate. Expect to enjoy slow meals, seasonal menus, and recipes passed down for generations. Staples ● Pasta – A cornerstone of Italian cooking, with varieties like spaghetti, penne, fettuccine, and orecchiette. ● Bread – Freshly baked daily and served with most meals. Try ciabatta, focaccia, and pane toscano. ● Olive Oil – Extra virgin olive oil is a culinary essential, drizzled on bread, salads, and nearly everything else. ● Tomatoes, garlic, and herbs – Found in many classic sauces and dishes across the country. 💡 Tip: In Italy, pasta is a first course (primo), not a side dish — usually followed by a meat or fish second course (secondo). Meat Dishes ● Ossobuco alla Milanese – Slow-cooked veal shank in broth and white wine, served with risotto. ● Saltimbocca – Thin veal slices with prosciutto and sage, often found in Rome. ● Porchetta – Roast pork stuffed with herbs and garlic, commonly sold at street food stalls. ● Bistecca alla Fiorentina – A thick, grilled T-bone steak, a Tuscan specialty. 💡 Tip: Each region specializes in specific meats — from wild boar in Umbria to lamb in Sardinia. Other Specialties ● Risotto – Creamy rice dish made with stock and wine; try Risotto alla Milanese (saffron) or seafood risotto in Venice. ● Pizza Napoletana – The original pizza with soft, chewy dough and simple toppings like tomato, mozzarella, and basil. ● Polenta – A cornmeal-based dish served creamy or grilled, popular in northern Italy. ● Arancini – Deep-fried rice balls stuffed with meat, cheese, or vegetables — a Sicilian street food icon. ● Parmigiana di Melanzane – Layers of fried eggplant, tomato sauce, and melted cheese, baked to perfection. Dutch Desserts ● Tiramisu – A layered dessert of coffee-soaked ladyfingers, mascarpone, and cocoa. ● Cannoli – Tube-shaped pastry shells filled with sweet ricotta, from Sicily. ● Panna Cotta – Creamy vanilla custard often served with berry sauce. ● Gelato – Rich and flavorful Italian-style ice cream, found in every town. ● Panettone & Pandoro – Sweet breads traditionally eaten around Christmas and New Year. 💡 Tip: Italians often end their meal with a digestivo like limoncello, grappa, or amaro. Food Delivery Food delivery is available in most cities and tourist towns. Popular apps include: ● Deliveroo – Widely used for restaurants, including mid-range and gourmet options. ● Just Eat – Common across Italy, especially in northern regions. ● Glovo – Also offers delivery of groceries and essentials. 💡 Tip: Smaller towns may not have food delivery services — enjoy the local trattorias and pizzerias instead. Italian cuisine is not just about food — it’s about community, culture, and care. Whether dining at a local osteria or sampling street food in a bustling piazza, every bite tells a story. Slow down, savor the flavors, and embrace the passion behind each plate. Italy Culture & Customs Italy’s culture is a captivating mix of art, history, tradition, and a passion for life. From ancient Roman legacies to Renaissance masterpieces, Italy’s influence on global culture is immense. Italians take pride in their regional identities, strong family ties, and deep-rooted customs that influence daily life, festivals, and social norms. Family & Social Interactions Family is the cornerstone of Italian life . Households often include extended relatives, and Sunday lunches are a cherished tradition. Social bonds are strong — friends, neighbors, and acquaintances are treated like family. Personal space is smaller than in some cultures; greetings often include kisses on both cheeks ( especially in the south). 💡 Tip: Don’t be surprised if locals ask personal questions — it’s usually a sign of warmth and interest, not intrusion. Religion & Customs Italy is predominantly Roman Catholic , and religious traditions still shape many aspects of life. Churches are abundant , often central to town life, and still hold regular mass. Major holidays such as Christmas , Easter, and All Saints’ Day are widely celebrated, with processions and feasts. 💡 Tip: Dress modestly when visiting churches — shoulders and knees should be covered, especially at iconic sites like the Vatican. Daily Life & Traditions Mealtimes are structured — lunch (1–2 pm) is the main meal, while dinner starts around 8pm. The passeggiata (evening stroll) is a beloved ritual, especially in small towns, where locals walk, chat, and socialize. Small shops and family businesses are still prevalent — don’t expect everything to run 24/7. 💡 Tip: Plan around riposo (afternoon closures) in smaller towns, when many shops shut between 1–4 pm. Etiquette Politeness and presentation matter . Say “Buongiorno” (good morning) or “Buonasera” (good evening) when entering shops or restaurants. Dress well; even casual attire is usually stylish and neat. Tipping is appreciated , but modest rounding up or adding 5–10% is sufficient. Don’t ask for ketchup on pasta or cappuccino after lunch — these are seen as cultural faux pas. 💡 Tip: When toasting, always make eye contact and say “Salute!” Celebrations ● Carnival (Carnevale) – February: Famous for masks, costumes, and parades, especially in Venice. ● Ferragosto – August 15: A national summer holiday rooted in Roman tradition. Many Italians go on vacation. ● Palio di Siena – July/August: A thrilling horse race around Siena’s historic square. ● Festa della Repubblica – June 2: Italy’s national day, marked by military parades and civic ceremonies. ● Christmas Markets – December: Northern Italy shines with festive lights, food, and artisan crafts. ● Local Saint Festivals – Every town or village honors its patron saint with music, food, and fireworks. 💡 Tip: If you're visiting during Ferragosto, book transport and accommodation in advance — the country nearly shuts down. Italian culture is expressive, warm, and steeped in history. Whether you're joining a local festival, enjoying a quiet passeggiata, or navigating social nuances, embracing Italian customs will add depth and delight to your journey. Currency in Italy Italy uses the Euro (EUR) as its official currency. While digital payments are widely accepted, cash remains important, especially in small towns, family-run establishments, and open-air markets. It's a good idea to keep a mix of payment options handy as you travel. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The Euro is available in both coins and banknotes. ● Coins: €0.01, €0.02, €0.05, €0.10, €0.20, €0.50, €1, €2 ● Banknotes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500 (though larger notes may be refused in shops) 💡 Tip: Carry small change for public toilets, tips, and street vendors — many won’t accept cards or large notes. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports , train stations, banks, and exchange offices (cambio). Exchange rates at airports tend to be less favorable than in the city. ATMs (called bancomats) often offer better rates than physical exchange offices. 💡 Tip: Avoid exchanging money at kiosks advertising “no commission” — they often have hidden fees in the rate. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, restaurants, hotels, and shops. ● Contactless payment is common , especially in larger cities. ● American Express is less accepted — carry a Visa or Mastercard as backup. ● Some small businesses may apply a surcharge for card payments under €10. 💡 Tip: Always choose to be charged in Euros, not your home currency, to avoid poor conversion rates (this is called Dynamic Currency Conversion, and it’s best declined). Additional Information for Tourists ● ATMs are widespread but may run out of cash during holidays or weekends in rural areas. ● Notify your bank before travelling to avoid issues with card blocks due to suspicious activity. ● Prepaid travel cards are available but may have higher fees than standard debit cards. ● Digital wallets like Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, and Google Pay are accepted in major cities but not everywhere. 💡 Tip: When taking taxis, confirm in advance whether card payment is accepted — some drivers prefer cash, even in cities. Reputable Banks in Italy for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● UniCredit: One of Italy’s largest banks, offering widespread ATMs and strong international card support. ● Intesa Sanpaolo: Well-established with extensive national coverage and convenient urban branches. ● Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL): Offers reliable ATM access and multilingual interfaces, especially in larger cities. ● Banco BPM: A prominent regional bank with good availability in northern and central Italy. ● Poste Italiane: Postal bank with ATMs and financial services available in post offices throughout Italy. 💡 Tip: Use ATMs attached to banks during business hours in case your card is retained — it’s easier to retrieve it than from a standalone machine. Information About Italy POPULATION Italy is home to approximately 59 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in Europe. CURRENCY Euro (EUR / €). Card payments are widely accepted, but cash is still preferred in small towns and markets. CAPITAL Rome, population 2.8 million. Known as the "Eternal City," it blends ancient ruins, Renaissance architecture, and modern Italian life. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban areas: 50 km/h Main roads: 90 km/h Highways : 130 km/h Speed cameras are common — fines are issued via mail, even to foreign drivers. TIME ZONES Central European Time (CET), UTC+1. Daylight saving time (late March to late October) shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2). ALCOHOL AGE The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 18. ID checks are rare in restaurants but more common in stores and clubs. DRIVING Right-hand side. Roads are generally well-maintained, but city driving can be chaotic. Parking rules are strict and well-enforced. SMOKING AGE The legal age to purchase tobacco is 18. Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces, transport, and near schools or hospitals. Health & Safety in Italy Italy is a generally safe destination with a well-regarded healthcare system and relatively low crime rates. Tourists rarely encounter major health concerns, though petty theft can occur in crowded places. With a bit of preparation and awareness, you can enjoy your travels worry-free. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Italy has a public healthcare system (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale - SSN) that provides quality care. Emergency treatment is available at public hospitals regardless of your nationality. English-speaking doctors and clinics are available in major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence. Pharmacies (farmacia) are well-stocked and recognizable by a green cross symbol. 💡 Tip: Carry your EHIC/GHIC card if you're from the EU/UK. Non-EU tourists should consider travel insurance with medical coverage. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across the country. ● No specific vaccinations are required for entry. ● Italy’s climate ranges from Alpine cold to Mediterranean heat — stay hydrated and dress appropriately for the region. ● Mosquitoes can be present in coastal and rural areas in summer, especially near wetlands. 💡 Tip: Pharmacies are the go-to place for over-the-counter medicine — most doctors don’t provide direct access to these. Safety & Security Italy is a safe country , but pickpocketing and scams are common in tourist hotspots like Rome, Naples, and Venice. Violent crime is rare , but always keep valuables secured and avoid deserted areas late at night. Use caution at major train stations and public transport, where theft is more frequent. Avoid engaging with people offering “free gifts” or unsolicited help near ATMs and landmarks. 💡 Tip: Use a cross-body bag, never hang your purse on chair backs, and keep your phone out of your back pocket in public. Safety Resources ● 112 is the general emergency number across Italy (handles police, fire, and ambulance). ● Polizia di Stato (State Police): handles criminal matters. ● Carabinieri: a military police force often stationed in rural areas and smaller towns. ● Tourist Police units operate in major cities to assist visitors with issues like lost documents or theft. 💡 Tip: Download the “112 Where ARE U ” app for real-time emergency contact in English — especially useful if you don’t speak Italian. Emergency Numbers ● 112 – General emergency line (works EU-wide) ● 118 – Medical emergency ● 113 – Police ● 115 – Fire brigade ● 116 – Roadside assistance (ACI) Additional Tips ● Keep a digital and printed copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Most cities have CCTV in tourist areas — useful in case of incidents. ● Always validate train tickets before boarding to avoid fines. ● If you’re driving , be aware of ZTL zones (limited traffic areas) — fines are issued for unauthorized entry. 💡 Tip: Consider SafetyWing or similar travel insurance to cover healthcare, cancellations, and theft, especially for longer stays. Language in Italy Italy’s language is as expressive and vibrant as its culture. While standard Italian unites the country, a rich patchwork of regional dialects, co-official languages, and historical roots creates a linguistic landscape that’s both fascinating and complex. Whether you're navigating ancient cities or rural villages, language is a key part of the Italian experience. Official Language The official language of Italy is Italian, spoken by the vast majority of the population. It is used in government, education, media, and daily life throughout the country. Dominant Spoken Language Standard Italian , based on the Tuscan dialect, is widely spoken and understood. Most signage , transport announcements, and official information are in Italian. 💡 Tip: Learning a few basic Italian phrases — like “grazie” (thank you) or “per favore” (please) — goes a long way with locals. Regional Variations Italy is home to a rich tapestry of regional dialects and languages, some of which differ significantly from standard Italian: ● Neapolitan, Sicilian, Venetian, and Milanese are widely spoken locally. ● In areas like South Tyrol , German is co-official. ● French is spoken in Aosta Valley , and Slovene in parts of Friuli Venezia Giulia. 💡 Tip: While most Italians understand standard Italian, in rural areas or among older generations, local dialects may be preferred. History of the Italian Language Modern Italian evolved from Latin , particularly the Tuscan dialect popularized by Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio. After unification in the 19th century , Italian was adopted as the national language to bring cohesion to a country previously divided by region and dialect. Stability for Future Generations Italian is firmly entrenched in education and media , and efforts are also being made to preserve regional dialects through cultural programs. English is increasingly taught in schools, especially in larger cities. 💡 Tip: In tourist areas, younger Italians often speak English, but don’t expect fluency everywhere, especially in the countryside. Places to Visit in Italy Italy is packed with iconic destinations and hidden gems, from ancient ruins to romantic canals, alpine lakes to coastal villages. Each region has a distinct flavor, offering history, art, food, and natural beauty in abundance. Here are 8 of the most memorable stops around the country. ⪢ Rome : The Eternal City is a living museum of Roman ruins, Renaissance art, and religious history. Don’t miss the Colosseum, Vatican City, and Trevi Fountain. Great for history lovers and city explorers. 💡 Tip: Pre-book skip-the-line tickets for the Vatican Museums and Colosseum to save hours of waiting. ⪢ Venice : A floating city of canals, bridges, and Baroque architecture, Venice is one of a kind. Explore St. Mark’s Basilica, the Grand Canal, and Murano’s glass workshops. Ideal for romantic getaways or slow, scenic travel. 💡 Tip: Avoid peak midday crowds by exploring early morning or late evening. ⪢ Florence (Tuscany) : The birthplace of the Renaissance, home to Michelangelo’s David and Botticelli’s masterpieces. Visit the Uffizi Gallery, Duomo, and Ponte Vecchio. Perfect for art, architecture, and Tuscan cuisine. 💡 Tip: Climb Brunelleschi’s Dome for panoramic views over Florence. ⪢ Cinque Terre : Five colorful cliffside villages connected by scenic hiking trails and trains. Each village — Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore — offers postcard views. Best for coastal walks, swimming, and fresh seafood. 💡 Tip: Wear sturdy shoes if walking the trails; some paths can be steep or uneven. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Italy ⪢ Amalfi Coast : Dramatic cliffs, winding roads, and upscale seaside towns like Positano and Ravello. Combines natural beauty with luxurious vibes. Great for honeymoons and slow travel. 💡 Tip: Parking is limited — consider using ferries or buses between towns. ⪢ Milan : Italy’s fashion capital also offers Gothic architecture and modern design. See the Duomo, shop the Galleria, or admire Da Vinci’s Last Supper. A mix of style, commerce, and culture. 💡 Tip: Book Last Supper tickets weeks in advance — access is extremely limited. ⪢ Naples & Pompeii : Naples is gritty, historic, and the birthplace of pizza, with Pompeii’s ruins just an hour away. Visit the Archaeological Museum, try a pizza napoletana, and explore Vesuvius. Ideal for history buffs and foodies. 💡 Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for Pompeii — it’s vast and uneven. ⪢ Lake Como : A picturesque lake ringed by mountains and charming towns like Bellagio and Varenna. Luxury villas, boat rides, and tranquil views abound. Favored by celebrities and ideal for relaxed, romantic escapes. 💡 Tip: Ferries are the best way to explore the towns — opt for a day pass to hop on and off. Transportation in Italy Italy has a well-developed and affordable transport system that connects cities, towns, and rural areas. Whether you’re zipping through the country on a high-speed train or cruising coastal roads in a rental car, there are plenty of ways to explore. Here’s a guide to help you choose the best mode of transport for your Italian adventure. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Italy is served by major international airports such as Rome Fiumicino (FCO), Milan Malpensa (MXP), and Venice Marco Polo (VCE), along with smaller regional airports like Pisa (PSA) and Bari (BRI). Budget carriers like Ryanair and easyJet operate frequent domestic and international flights. 💡 Tip: For internal travel, check budget airlines versus trains — flying may be cheaper for long distances but less scenic. Buses Long-distance buses (FlixBus , Itabus ) offer cheap alternatives to trains. Local buses are common in towns and rural areas. Great for reaching places not well-served by train. Timetables can vary on weekends or holidays. 💡 Tip: For regional travel, apps like Omio or Rome2Rio can compare trains vs buses at a glance. Private Taxis Taxis in Italy are regulated and typically use meters. Only use licensed white taxis with official markings. Fares are higher at night, on holidays, or for luggage. 💡 Tip: Taxis can’t always be hailed on the street — look for a taxi rank or call ahead. Apps like FreeNow and appTaxi are helpful in cities. Motorbikes & Scooters A fun way to explore sunny coastlines or Tuscan villages. Rentals are available in major cities and tourist towns. Helmets are mandatory, and traffic can be chaotic in cities. 💡 Tip: Stick to quieter towns or the countryside if you're not confident riding in busy Italian traffic. Trains Trains are a top choice for getting around Italy efficiently and comfortably. High-speed trains (Frecciarossa , Italo ) connect major cities like Rome, Milan, Florence, and Venice. Regional trains are slower but connect smaller towns and rural areas. 💡 Tip: Book high-speed train tickets early online for discounts. Regional train tickets must be validated at machines before boarding. Shared Taxis Shared rides and minivans are common at airports and popular routes between cities. Often cheaper than regular taxis, especially for groups. May operate on a fixed schedule or require booking. 💡 Tip: Consider booking a shuttle for transfers to/from smaller airports where trains aren’t nearby. Cruises & Ferries Italy’s coastline and islands are well connected by ferries. Ferries link cities like Naples to Capri or Sicily, and Genoa to Sardinia. Cruise ships dock in Venice (Marghera), Civitavecchia (for Rome), and Livorno (for Florence). 💡 Tip: Book ahead in summer — ferry routes fill fast. For day trips, double-check return times. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring the countryside, vineyards, and small towns. Most rentals are manual; automatic cars are available but cost more. Roads are well-maintained, but city driving can be stressful. 💡 Tip: Watch out for ZTL zones (limited traffic areas) in cities — fines for unauthorized entry are enforced by cameras. Tips for Driving in Italy ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Seat belts are mandatory , and mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. ● Toll roads (Autostrade) are common — carry cash or use contactless payment. 💡 Tip: Check if your accommodation includes free parking — city parking is often limited and expensive. Tips for Using Public Transport in Italy ● Tickets are usually sold at tabacchi shops, kiosks, or machines. ● Validate your bus/train tickets before boarding unless they’re e-tickets. ● Transit strikes happen occasionally — have a backup plan if needed. 💡 Tip: Download city-specific transit apps or Google Maps for accurate route planning and real-time updates. Visa Requirements for Italy Italy is part of the Schengen Area, meaning many travelers can enter visa-free for short stays. However, depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to visit. Understanding your options and requirements ahead of time ensures a smooth entry into la bella Italia. Visa Options There are three main categories of travelers when it comes to entering Italy: ● Visa-exempt travelers (e.g., from the EU, U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan) can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. ● Short-stay Schengen visa (Type C) for tourism, business, or family visits (max 90 days). ● Long-stay visa (Type D) for work, study, or residence beyond 90 days. 💡 Tip: Even if visa-free, you must still meet entry requirements like passport validity, travel insurance, and proof of onward travel. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa (Type C) – for sightseeing, leisure, or short personal trips. ● Business Visa – for meetings, conferences, or short-term professional engagements. ● Student Visa (Type D) – for long-term study programs. ● Work Visa – requires employer sponsorship and additional documentation. ● Family Visa – to join relatives already residing legally in Italy. ● Digital Nomad Visa – not yet available for Italy, but under discussion. 💡 Tip: For digital nomads, consider using your 90-day visa-free period and traveling onward within the Schengen zone before returning. General Visa Application Requirements ● Completed visa application form ● Passport valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended stay ● Passport-sized photos (2) ● Proof of travel (flight reservations) ● Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation) ● Proof of financial means (bank statements, income proof) ● Travel medical insurance (minimum €30,000 coverage) ● Visa fee payment 💡 Tip: Submit your application 3–6 weeks in advance at the Italian consulate or embassy in your home country. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Italy is part of the Schengen zone , so your days in Italy count toward the total 90 days allowed in Schengen. ● ETIAS (Electronic Travel Information and Authorization System) is expected to launch in mid-2025. ● Travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to apply for authorization before entering. ● Border officials may still request documentation even if you’re visa-exempt. 💡 Tip: Use the Schengen Visa Calculator to track your days and avoid overstaying. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Italy Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Italian Weather & Climate Italy’s climate ranges from alpine in the north to Mediterranean in the south, offering a variety of experiences year-round. Whether you’re dreaming of snow-covered Alps or sunbathing on the Amalfi Coast, Italy delivers a seasonal diversity that caters to every kind of traveler. Seasons ⪢ Spring (March–May) Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make spring an ideal time to visit. Expect averages between 13°C–20°C (55°F–68°F). 💡 Tip: Pack light layers and comfortable walking shoes — it's one of the best seasons for sightseeing without the summer crowds. ⪢ Summer (June–August) Hot and dry, especially in central and southern Italy. Temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F) and popular destinations can be crowded. 💡 Tip: Avoid peak midday heat by planning indoor activities; book accommodation with air conditioning in advance. ⪢ Autumn (September–November) Pleasantly cool with fewer tourists. Northern Italy sees early rainfall, while the south remains warm through October. 💡 Tip: A great time for wine tasting and cultural festivals — bring waterproof layers for the occasional downpour. ⪢ Winter (December–February) Cold in the north with snowfall in the Alps; mild and wet in the south. Cities like Rome and Florence can be chilly but manageable. 💡 Tip: Ideal for budget travel and winter sports — consider visiting Christmas markets or skiing in the Dolomites. Regional Variations ● North Italy (e.g., Milan, Turin, Venice): Cold winters, often below 0°C (32°F); hot, humid summers. Snowfall is common in mountain regions. ● Central Italy (e.g., Rome, Florence): Moderate year-round; warm summers and cool winters. Rain is common in autumn. ● Southern Italy & Islands (e.g. Naples, Sicily, Sardinia): Mediterranean climate: hot, dry summers and mild winters. Excellent for off-season travel. 💡 Tip: If visiting rural areas or the countryside, expect a bit more snow in winter and sunnier days in summer. Annual Rainfall ● Rainfall is heaviest in autumn and early winter , especially in the north. ● Coastal areas like Cinque Terre or Amalfi can be prone to sudden showers and landslides in late autumn. Humidity Humidity levels in Italy vary significantly by region and season. In the north , especially around cities like Milan and Venice, humidity can spike during the summer months, making the heat feel more intense and sticky. The Po Valley region is particularly known for its muggy summers. In central and southern Italy , coastal cities such as Naples or Palermo also experience high humidity from June to September, although sea breezes can offer relief. Spring and autumn tend to be much more comfortable. 💡 Tip: Stay hydrated and wear light, breathable fabrics. Many historical buildings don’t have climate control, so plan breaks in shaded or air-conditioned spaces. 💡 Tip: If you're sensitive to heat and humidity, avoid inland cities in mid-summer and consider traveling in May or September instead. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Italy depends on your interests, but most travelers agree that spring (April to June ) and autumn (September to early October ) offer the ideal balance of weather, crowds, and cultural events. ● Spring brings colorful landscapes , mild temperatures, and fewer tourists — perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. ● Autumn offers a similar feel with added perks like harvest festivals, truffle season, and beautiful fall colors in the countryside. ⪢ Things to Consider ● May and September are sweet spots — warm but not too hot, with most attractions open and crowds still manageable. ● If you're heading to coastal areas like the Amalfi Coast or Cinque Terre, late spring or early autumn gives you good beach weather without peak-season pricing. ● For ski trips in the Dolomites or Alps , January to early March delivers the best snow conditions. ● Avoid August if possible — many locals take vacations, prices peak, and cities can be uncomfortably hot. Be Prepared ● Pack layers: Italy’s weather can shift between regions and altitudes. Bring a light jacket even in spring or summer if heading to the mountains. ● Beat the heat: Cities like Rome, Florence, and Milan can become stifling in July and August. Plan museum visits or sightseeing early in the morning or late afternoon. ● Rain gear is a must: Sudden showers are common in spring and autumn, especially in northern and coastal regions. A compact umbrella or a lightweight waterproof is smart to carry. ● Book accommodation with A/C: Especially important in the summer months. Many older buildings lack modern cooling systems. ● Coastal areas can get crowded: Consider shoulder seasons (May–June or September) for better weather and fewer tourists. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Explore Mexico through Cancún, Mérida, Playa del Carmen & San Cristóbal. Discover ruins, street food, cultural tips & real stories from our journey. Mexico: Colorful Cities, Ancient Ruins & Authentic Culture Your Guide to the Land of Mariachi Mexico wasn’t just a destination—it was a chapter in our lives. We spent six months exploring this vibrant country, traveling through beach towns, colonial cities, and lush highlands. From Cancún and Playa del Carmen to Mérida and San Cristóbal, each stop gave us a deeper understanding of Mexico’s rich culture and diverse landscapes. This journey also sparked the inspiration behind our Mexican Tile Style collection—a tribute to the stunning patterns we encountered throughout the country. In this guide, we share our favorite places, travel tips, cultural insights, and local food finds to help you plan your own unforgettable Mexican adventure. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Chiapas Quintana Roo Interactive Map Top Hotels in Mexico Palenque Ruins San Cristobal Alux Restaurant Isla Mujeres Passion Island Tora Restaurant Our Interactive Map & Guide to Mexico Check out all the places we visited in Mexico with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Mexico Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 12 Interesting Facts about Mexico. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Mexico is the 11th most populous country in the world, with over 126 million people. 2. The capital city of Mexico is Mexico City , which is one of the largest cities in the world by population, at over 22 million. In 2015, it was just 8.3 million! 3. Mexico is the birthplace of chocolate . The ancient Mayans and Aztecs were the first to cultivate cacao beans and create a bitter beverage from them. 4. The Chichen Itza archaeological site in Mexico is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is a remarkable example of the Mayan civilization's architectural and cultural achievements. 5. Mexico has the world's largest population of Spanish speakers, with Spanish being the official language of the country 6. Mexican cuisine is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It includes dishes like tacos, tamales, enchiladas, and guacamole. 7. Mexico is home to several unique and diverse ecosystems , including deserts, tropical rainforests, and coral reefs. It is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries. 8. Mexico is famous for its vibrant and colorful festivals . One of the most well-known is Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), a celebration honoring deceased loved ones. 9. Mexico has a rich artistic heritage. The famous Mexican painters Frida Kahlo and muralist Diego Rivera are internationally renowned for their contributions to the art world. 10. Mexico is the leading producer of silver in the world. The country has a long history of silver mining, and the city of Taxco is known for its silver jewelry craftsmanship. 11. The Mariachi music, characterized by its lively rhythms and traditional attire, originated in Mexico and is recognized as an important part of the country's cultural identity. 12. Mexico is known for its impressive natural landmarks, such as the Copper Canyon (Barranca del Cobre), which is deeper and longer than the Grand Canyon in the United States. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Forget Cancun – Why San Cristóbal de las Casas Is a Must-See in Mexico Tired of beach crowds? San Cristóbal in Chiapas offers cobbled streets, markets, cool mountain air, and cultural depth—a must-see Mexican highland gem. MEXICO Palenque Maya Ruins – Everything You Need to Know About This Ancient Wonder Step into the mystery of Palenque—Maya ruins deep in the Chiapas jungle. Discover how to visit this powerful ancient city filled with temples and legends. MEXICO Isla de la Pasión – The Secluded Island Paradise off the Coast of Cozumel Craving seclusion in the Caribbean? Isla de la Pasión near Cozumel offers dreamy white sand, calm waters, and total island serenity—just minutes away. MEXICO Vote for Your Favorite Mexican Street Art – Our Top 10 Picks Color, culture, and creativity—explore our top 10 Mexican street art finds from across the country and cast your vote for your favorite mural. MEXICO 5 Things You Can’t Miss on Isla Mujeres, Mexico Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) From cliffside walks to sea turtle sanctuaries, here are 5 unforgettable things to do on Isla Mujeres—Mexico’s colorful island escape. MEXICO Tora Restaurant – A Review of One of Cancun’s Best Japanese Dining Experiences Enjoy Japanese fine dining at Tora in Cancun. The restaurant offers impressive dishes, sunset lagoon views, and a luxurious vibe that elevates your night out. MEXICO 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Mexico: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in Mexico is relatively easy, especially in cities, tourist zones, and major highways. While rural coverage can be patchy, most travelers will find reliable access to mobile data and Wi-Fi. With local SIM cards and eSIMs widely available, it’s simple to get online soon after arrival. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Mexico Mexico has several major ISPs offering broadband, fiber, and mobile data services. Speeds are generally good in urban areas, and infrastructure is improving in smaller towns. ● Telmex – The largest broadband provider, offering fiber and DSL across most of Mexico. ● Totalplay - Known for its high-speed fiber internet in major cities like Mexico City and Guadalajara. ● Megacable – Offers cable internet and bundles, strong in central and western Mexico. ● Izzi Telecom – Offers competitive packages including internet, cable, and mobile services. ● AT&T Mexico – Also provides fixed wireless access and fiber in select areas. Wi-Fi is common in hotels, Airbnbs, cafés, coworking spaces, and public parks. Free access is often available in tourist zones, though speeds can vary. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Buying a prepaid SIM card in Mexico is quick and affordable. You’ll find kiosks or official stores at the airport, shopping centers, and OXXO convenience stores. ● Telcel – Mexico’s largest and most reliable mobile network, with broad national coverage. Ideal for cross-country travel. ● AT&T Mexico – Good data plans and solid coverage in cities and on highways. Popular with travelers from the U.S. due to compatibility. ● Movistar – Affordable prepaid packages, best for urban areas. Coverage is improving, but still more limited outside major cities. ● Unefon – Budget-friendly option with flexible pay-as-you-go data packages; uses AT&T’s network. SIMs are usually sold with data/talk bundles and are compatible with unlocked phones. You’ll need your passport or ID for SIM registration in most cases. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. Compare & Buy eSIMS Mexico Dial Code To call Mexico from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +52 followed by the 10-digit Mexican number Example: +52 55 1234 5678 (55 = Mexico City area code) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Mexico): Use your country’s exit code before +52 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 52 55 1234 5678 Example: From the U.K., dial 00 52 55 1234 5678 ● Local Calls Within Mexico: Dial the full 10-digit number (area code + number), even for local calls. Toll-free numbers in Mexico often begin with 800, 888, or 01-800, though calling them from a foreign phone may still incur charges. Plug Sockets in Mexico Mexico uses Type A and Type B sockets, the same as the United States and Canada. ● Voltage: 127V ● Frequency: 60Hz These are compatible with most North and Central American devices. Travelers from countries using 220–240V (like the U.K., Europe, and Australia) should bring a voltage converter if their devices are not dual-voltage. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Avoid using high-power appliances without checking compatibility. Always test power banks and chargers in low-risk devices first, and avoid overloading sockets. 🔌 Adapters Needed: A universal adapter is also recommended, especially for travelers with three-pin (grounded) plugs, as older Mexican buildings often have ungrounded Type A outlets. Mexican Cuisine Mexican cuisine is world-renowned for its bold flavors, regional variety, and deep cultural roots. Drawing from Indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, Mexico’s food scene is a vibrant blend of ancient traditions and everyday comfort. From street tacos to slow-cooked moles, food in Mexico is a central part of daily life and celebration. Staples Core ingredients in Mexican cooking include corn, beans, rice, tomatoes, chili peppers, and avocados. Corn, in the form of tortillas, tamales, and atole , is especially central to the national diet. Meals often feature a combination of carbs, proteins (like chicken, pork, or beef), and zesty condiments like salsas, lime, and fresh herbs. Meat Dishes Mexico offers an extraordinary range of meat dishes, from quick bites to slow-cooked feasts. Tacos al pastor (marinated pork cooked on a spit), carne asada (grilled beef), and birria (spiced stewed goat or beef) are local favorites. Cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork with citrus and achiote) is a Yucatán specialty. In coastal regions , grilled fish and shrimp tacos are popular, while inland, you’ll find dishes like chile relleno and mole poblano. Other Specialties Beyond meat , Mexican cuisine includes countless unique and regional dishes. Tamales, made of corn masa steamed in banana leaves or corn husks, are filled with meats, cheese, or vegetables. Chilaquiles —tortilla chips simmered in salsa and topped with cheese, crema, and eggs—are a popular breakfast. Pozole , a rich hominy soup, is a national treasure, especially during celebrations. Don't miss street food culture: from elotes (grilled corn on the cob) to quesadillas, sopes, and tlayudas, the variety is endless. Mexican Desserts Mexican desserts range from simple sweets to complex confections. Churros, flan, and tres leches cake are widely loved. Pan dulce (sweet bread) is a staple with morning coffee, while cajeta (goat’s milk caramel), alegrías (amaranth and honey bars), and arroz con leche (rice pudding) are regional favorites. During holidays like Día de los Muertos, pan de muerto and sugar skulls are traditional treats. Food Delivery Food delivery services are available in most cities via apps like Uber Eats , Didi Food , and Rappi . Many local restaurants also offer takeaway or delivery directly. In tourist zones , delivery is reliable and includes a range of options from tacos to sushi and vegan cuisine. Be aware that delivery coverage may be limited in rural or off-grid areas. Whether you're enjoying handmade tortillas in a market stall or dining on a rooftop in Oaxaca, Mexican cuisine is a rich cultural experience. Every bite tells a story of ancient traditions, regional pride, and the joy of sharing a good meal. It’s no wonder Mexican food has earned its place on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Mexican Culture & Customs Mexican culture is rich, colorful, and deeply rooted in tradition. From ancient Indigenous civilizations to Spanish colonial heritage and modern-day mestizo identity, Mexico celebrates a complex cultural mosaic. Hospitality, family values, faith, and celebration are woven into daily life, and visitors are warmly welcomed to join in. Family & Social Interactions Family is at the heart of Mexican society . Extended families often live close together or in multigenerational homes, and family gatherings are frequent and highly valued. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained , and close relationships often extend to neighbors and friends. Personal connections matter — warm greetings, hugs, and shared meals are essential to social life. Religion & Customs Mexico is predominantly Roman Catholic , and religious traditions play a significant role in holidays, daily rituals, and community events. Many customs blend Catholic practices with Indigenous spirituality, especially during festivals. You'll see public displays of faith, such as shrines and religious processions, particularly in rural areas. That said, religious freedom is protected , and Mexico is home to diverse spiritual communities, including Protestants, Jews, Muslims, and growing numbers of secular or spiritual-but-not-religious citizens. Daily Life & Traditions Mexican daily life blends routine with celebration . A typical day may start early, followed by a midday meal (comida) with family, and an evening stroll (paseo) through the local plaza. Markets, fiestas, and street food are part of the everyday rhythm. Many towns hold weekly markets (tianguis) and neighborhood gatherings. Cultural traditions vary by region but often include music, dance, artisan crafts, and strong ties to local identity. Etiquette Politeness, warmth, and respect are key to Mexican etiquette. Greetings are important — expect a handshake, a nod, or a light kiss on the cheek among friends. Titles like Señor or Señora show courtesy , especially with elders or formal acquaintances. Punctuality is flexible in social settings but expected in business. It’s customary to say “buen provecho” (enjoy your meal) when passing someone eating. Modest dress is appreciated in churches or traditional towns. Tipping is standard— 10–15% at restaurants, and small tips for service workers like baggers, gas attendants, and hotel staff are appreciated. Celebrations Mexicans are famous for their festive spirit, and the country hosts hundreds of celebrations throughout the year. ● Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead): Held November 1–2, this UNESCO-listed tradition honors ancestors with altars, marigolds, candles, and sugar skulls. ● Independence Day: Celebrated on September 16, with parades, fireworks, music, and the “Grito de Dolores.” ● Semana Santa (Holy Week): A major religious observance in spring with processions, reenactments, and beach getaways. ● Las Posadas: A nine-night celebration before Christmas involving candlelit processions and piñatas. ● Guelaguetza (Oaxaca): A traditional Indigenous festival celebrating music, dance, and culture in July. ● Carnaval (Mardi Gras): Colorful festivities take place in Veracruz, Mazatlán, and coastal towns before Lent. Many towns also hold local patron saint festivals, complete with fireworks, folk dancing, and street fairs. Music, food, and community are always at the heart of the celebration. Mexican culture is as layered as its landscapes—deeply rooted yet ever-evolving. With warm hospitality, a strong sense of identity, and a passion for celebration, Mexico invites visitors to experience not just its sights and tastes but the rich traditions that bring its communities together. Currency in Mexico Mexico uses the Mexican Peso (MXN), symbolized by $ or MX$ to distinguish it from other dollar-based currencies. Colorful bills and widely circulated coins make cash transactions easy, though digital payments are also gaining ground, especially in urban areas and tourist zones. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Mexico uses the Mexican Peso (MXN), symbolized by $ or MX$. ● Banknotes: $20, $50, $100, $200, $500, and $1000 . ● Coins: $1, $2, $5, $10, and 50 centavos. Bills are made of polymer or paper, depending on the amount, and feature prominent figures and cultural landmarks. Lower-value coins (like 10 or 20 centavos) are rarely used and may not be accepted in all stores. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is easy in Mexico . You can change cash at casas de cambio (exchange houses), banks, hotels, and airports. Exchange houses usually offer competitive rates, especially in tourist cities and border zones. Avoid street exchangers. U.S. dollars are accepted in some areas (especially Cancun and border towns), but it's best to pay in pesos for favorable pricing. Payment Options for Foreigners Cash is still king in many parts of Mexico , particularly at markets, food stalls, and small businesses. However, credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, and some Amex) are widely accepted in hotels, malls, restaurants, and supermarkets. Contactless and mobile payments (Apple Pay, Google Pay) are supported in major chains, but are not universal. Always carry some pesos for taxis, tips, and rural areas. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs (called cajeros automáticos) are widely available in cities and towns. Use machines attached to banks or inside malls for added safety. Foreign cards are generally accepted , but withdrawal fees and currency conversion charges may apply. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks. 💡 Tip: Some card terminals will ask if you want to pay in your home currency—always choose to pay in pesos for a better exchange rate. Reputable Banks in Mexico for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● BBVA México – One of the largest banks, with reliable ATMs and good nationwide coverage ● Banorte – Popular Mexican bank with branches in nearly every state ● Santander México – Offers bilingual ATMs and services in tourist areas ● Citibanamex – Convenient for international travelers; part of the Citigroup family ● HSBC México – Widely trusted and used by expats Stick to bank-affiliated ATMs to avoid high fees or potential fraud, and avoid standalone ATMs on the street or in dimly lit areas. General Information About Mexico POPULATION Approx. 129 million (2024). Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. CAPITAL Mexico City – A sprawling metropolis with 22 million in the metro area. The cultural, political & economic heart of the nation. TIME ZONES Mexico spans 4 time zones: Pacific (UTC−8) / Mountain (UTC−7) / Central (UTC−6 – most of the country) / Southeastern (UTC−5 – includes Quintana Roo). Some states no longer observe Daylight Saving Time, depending on local laws. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. ID may be requested, especially in resorts, clubs, and bars. CURRENCY Mexican Peso (MXN) – Marked with $ or MX$. Colorful bills and coins are used daily; cards are accepted in most areas. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits are in km/h. Urban areas: 40–60 km/h, highways: 80–110 km/h. Distances between destinations can be deceptive—travel times depend on terrain and road quality. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Road conditions vary; toll highways (cuotas) are better maintained than free roads (libres). SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in enclosed public spaces and some outdoor areas including beaches, parks, and outside restaurants as of recent health laws. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Mexico Mexico is a welcoming and rewarding country to visit, but travelers should take basic precautions, particularly when it comes to health, hygiene, and personal safety. With good preparation and awareness, most trips are smooth and trouble-free. Healthcare is accessible in cities, and safety varies depending on the region. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Mexico has a mix of public and private healthcare systems. Private hospitals and clinics in major citie s and tourist hubs offer high-quality care, often at a lower cost than in North America or Europe. English-speaking doctors are common in tourist areas. However, travel insurance is essential, as private care must be paid for upfront. Pharmacies are widespread and well-stocked—many medications are available over the counter without a prescription. General Health No vaccinations are required for entry into Mexico, but routine immunizations (such as hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus) are recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink in most regions —stick to bottled or filtered water, including for brushing teeth. Travelers should also be cautious with street food , especially if they have sensitive stomachs, though much of it is safe and delicious. Pack sun protection , insect repellent, and basic first-aid supplies. Safety & Security Mexico’s safety varies by location . Tourist areas like Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Mexico City, Oaxaca, Mérida, and Puerto Vallarta are generally safe with a visible police presence. However, some regions —especially near certain borders or in rural zones—experience higher crime rates. Use registered taxis or rideshare apps (like Uber), avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and stay updated on local advisories. Pickpocketing and petty theft can occur in crowded places like markets and buses—keep valuables secure and out of sight. Safety Resources Check with your local foreign office for region-specific travel advisories. Many cities have tourist police and emergency tourism hotlines. Some beaches may have color-flag systems to indicate surf conditions and hazards—always swim where lifeguards are present. Earthquakes are a possibility in parts of the country —learn basic emergency procedures and note your accommodation’s evacuation plan. Emergency Numbers ● Nationwide number for police, ambulance, and fire services: 911 ● Tourist assistance hotline operated by the Federal Ministry of Tourism: 078 ● Red Cross (Cruz Roja): 065 or local emergency centers Additional Tips Carry copies of your passport and visa ; leave originals in your hotel safe when possible. Avoid driving at night in rural areas— road conditions and visibility can be poor. If visiting during hurricane season (June–November), monitor local alerts in coastal areas. Pack a basic Spanish phrase sheet or translation app for emergencies if you’re heading off the tourist trail. Download apps like WhatsApp , which is widely used for communication—even with clinics, taxis, and hotels. Language in Mexico Language in Mexico is a vibrant reflection of its cultural history, with Spanish as the national tongue and dozens of Indigenous languages still spoken throughout the country. From street markets to official signage, language plays a key role in shaping local identity, hospitality, and everyday interactions. Official Language The official language of Mexico is Spanish , used in government, education, media, and nearly all public services. Mexican Spanish has its own distinct vocabulary , slang, and accents, but is widely understood across the Spanish-speaking world. Dominant Spoken Language Over 98% of Mexicans speak Spanish as their first or second language. In tourist areas , English is spoken in hotels, airports, and major attractions, but it's helpful—and often appreciated—to know a few basic Spanish phrases. In rural and less touristy regions , English is much less common. Regional Variations Spanish dialects vary slightly between regions —northern Mexico often features American-influenced slang, while southern regions may mix Indigenous words into everyday speech. Coastal accents are typically more relaxed , while central Mexican Spanish (especially in Mexico City) is considered the most "neutral" for broadcasters. History of Mexican Languages Before Spanish colonization , hundreds of Indigenous languages were spoken across Mexico. Today, 68 national Indigenous languages (with over 350 variants) are officially recognized. Languages like Nahuatl, Maya, Zapotec, and Mixtec are still spoken in many communities, especially in states like Oaxaca, Chiapas, and Yucatán. Stability for Future Generations While Spanish will remain dominant , there is a growing movement to preserve and revitalize Indigenous languages. These efforts are supported through bilingual education, cultural institutions, and legal protections. In urban areas , exposure to English is increasing due to tourism, trade, and digital media, making younger generations more likely to be bilingual or at least familiar with English phrases. Places to Visit in Mexico From ancient ruins to world-class beaches and colorful colonial towns, Mexico offers an extraordinary variety of destinations. Each region has its own culture, cuisine, and natural beauty, making it a perfect country for both first-time visitors and return travelers. Whether you're chasing waterfalls, wandering cobblestone streets, or diving into cenotes, Mexico’s top spots deliver unforgettable experiences. ⪢ Mexico City : A dynamic capital filled with museums, street food, and history. Visit the Zócalo, Frida Kahlo Museum, and Teotihuacán pyramids. Known for its art, nightlife, and vibrant neighborhoods like Roma and Coyoacán. ⪢ Oaxaca City : A cultural gem known for Indigenous traditions, mezcal, mole, and artisan markets. Explore nearby ruins at Monte Albán, and time your visit for Day of the Dead or Guelaguetza Festival. ⪢ Yucatán Peninsula (Mérida & Surroundings) : Mérida offers colonial charm and local flavors, while nearby cenotes, Mayan ruins (like Uxmal), and flamingo-filled beaches in Celestún provide natural beauty and heritage. ⪢ Cancún & Riviera Maya : Famous for white-sand beaches and turquoise Caribbean waters. Resorts, nightlife, and day trips to Tulum, Playa del Carmen, and Cozumel make this a top vacation hub. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Mexico ⪢ San Miguel de Allende : A picturesque colonial town with cobblestone streets, art galleries, and historic architecture. Popular with artists, expats, and travelers seeking a laid-back cultural escape. ⪢ Chiapas (San Cristóbal de las Casas) : A highland town known for colorful markets, Indigenous heritage, and nearby natural wonders like Sumidero Canyon and Agua Azul. Ideal for travelers looking to explore Mexico’s southern diversity. ⪢ Guadalajara : Birthplace of mariachi and tequila, Guadalajara mixes tradition and innovation. Stroll through historic plazas, visit the vibrant Tlaquepaque arts district, and explore nearby Tequila town. ⪢ Baja California (La Paz & Cabo San Lucas) : Perfect for marine adventures—whale watching, snorkeling, and diving with sea lions. Cabo offers luxury resorts and nightlife, while La Paz is more relaxed with desert-meets-ocean charm. Transportation in Mexico Getting around Mexico is affordable and relatively easy, with multiple transport options ranging from domestic flights to long-distance buses, colectivos, and rental cars. While infrastructure is modern in cities and tourist areas, travel in rural or remote regions may require extra planning. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Mexico has a robust network of domestic flights connecting major cities, beach destinations, and regional capitals. Airlines such as Volaris , Aeroméxico , and Viva Aerobus offer regular service at competitive rates. Flights are often the fastest way to cover long distances, especially between the Yucatán, central Mexico, and Baja California. Airports in Mexico City, Cancún, Guadalajara, Monterrey, and Tijuana are among the busiest. Trains Passenger rail service is limited in Mexico, with a few regional and tourist lines. The Tren Maya (opening in phases) will connect key destinations in the Yucatán Peninsula. One popular scenic option is the El Chepe train, which runs through the Copper Canyon from Chihuahua to Los Mochis, offering spectacular mountain views. Buses Long-distance buses are a primary mode of travel for locals and tourists alike. Companies like ADO , ETN , Primera Plus , and OCC operate modern, comfortable coaches with air conditioning, onboard toilets, and reclining seats. First-class buses are safe, clean, and punctual. Terminals are organized and well-staffed, especially in larger cities. In rural areas, second-class buses or vans may serve smaller routes. Shared Taxis Colectivos (shared vans or minibuses) are common in towns and between small cities. They are affordable, quick, and run frequent routes, but may lack air conditioning or seatbelts. Rideshare services like Uber , Didi , and Cabify operate in many cities and are often cheaper and safer than street taxis. Availability can vary, so check the app in advance. Private Taxis Taxis are widely available in all cities and tourist areas. Official taxis can be hailed at stands (sitios) or booked by phone. Always agree on a fare in advance or ensure the driver uses a meter (taxímetro). In airports, look for official airport taxi booths with prepaid fares. Avoid hailing taxis off the street late at night in unfamiliar areas. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring at your own pace, especially in regions like Baja California, Yucatán, or Chiapas. Most major international rental companies are present. Drivers must be at least 21 years old (25 for some rental categories), and a credit card is usually required. Foreigners should carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with their valid license. Note: Mexican liability insurance is mandatory and often not included in base rates—confirm in advance. Motorbikes / Scooters Scooter and motorbike rentals are common in beach towns and islands like Cozumel or Holbox. Helmets are legally required. Roads can be unpredictable, and traffic rules are loosely enforced, so caution is advised, especially for inexperienced riders. Cruises Mexico’s Pacific and Caribbean coasts are popular cruise destinations . Ports like Cozumel, Progreso, Puerto Vallarta, Cabo San Lucas, and Ensenada welcome major cruise lines. Many cruises combine Mexican stops with U.S. or Central American itineraries. Tips for Driving in Mexico ● Drive on the right-hand side . ● Watch out for topes (speed bumps) , which are common and sometimes unmarked. ● Toll roads (cuotas) are faster and safer than free roads (libres); keep pesos for toll booths. ● Gas stations are full service— an attendant will fill your tank and may offer to clean your windshield. ● Police checkpoints are common— remain calm, polite, and follow instructions. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Mexico ● City buses are cheap but can be confusing to navigate without Spanish. ● Use metro systems in cities like Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara—fares are very low, but trains can be crowded. ● For convenience , use rideshare apps or taxis from registered ranks (sitios). ● In smaller towns , colectivos and shared taxis are often faster than buses and follow set routes. ● Always keep small change on hand for fares, and watch your belongings in busy terminals or crowded vehicles. Visa Requirements for Mexico Mexico has a relatively straightforward entry process for most international travelers. Citizens from over 60 countries—including the U.S., U.K., EU nations, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand—can visit visa-free for up to 180 days for tourism or business. Others must apply for a visa in advance. Regardless of your nationality, it’s important to understand the rules to avoid overstaying or entry issues. Visa Options Travelers generally fall into one of two categories: visa-exempt or visa-required. ● Visa-exempt tourists receive permission to stay upon arrival by filling out an immigration form (now often digital). ● Visa-required travelers must apply at a Mexican consulate before entering. A separate process exists for students, volunteers, workers, or those seeking residency. Types of Visa ● Tourist Entry (Visa-free): For eligible nationalities, no prior visa is needed. A Multiple Immigration Form (FMM) used to be issued at the border, but this is being phased out in favor of a digital record stamped in your passport. ● Standard stay: up to 180 days, though actual duration is determined by the immigration officer. ● Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident): Required for citizens of visa-obligated countries or travelers staying longer than 180 days. ● Student Visa: For those enrolled in courses longer than 180 days at a recognized Mexican institution. ● Work Visa: Needed for foreign nationals working in Mexico, typically arranged through a sponsoring employer. ● Temporary Resident Visa: For visitors staying more than 180 days but under 4 years, including digital nomads, retirees, or those with family in Mexico. ● Permanent Resident Visa: For those seeking long-term relocation (e.g., retirees, family reunification). General Visa Application Requirements ● Valid passport (minimum 6 months before expiry) ● Completed application form (online or at consulate) ● Passport-sized photo ● Proof of financial solvency or travel funds ● Accommodation and/or return ticket (for tourist stays) ● Letter of acceptance/employment (for student/work visas) ● Visa fee (varies by visa type and consulate) Some consulates may require an in-person appointment and biometrics. Processing times vary—apply early, especially in peak travel seasons. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Entry decisions and permitted length of stay are at the discretion of the immigration officer—even for visa-free visitors. ● Travelers should keep proof of onward travel and accommodation accessible when passing through immigration. ● Overstaying your visa or permitted stay can result in fines, future entry bans, or delays at departure. ● If planning to work or volunteer (even unpaid), a proper visa is required—tourist status does not cover this. ● Many expats begin with a temporary resident visa , which can later be upgraded to permanent residency. Mexico’s visa policies are relatively relaxed for short-term visitors, but must still be taken seriously. Understanding your visa status and keeping your documents in order ensures a smooth entry and an enjoyable stay, whether you're visiting for a week or several months. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Mexican Customs & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Mexican Weather & Climate Mexico’s climate is as diverse as its landscapes, ranging from arid deserts to humid jungles and temperate highlands. The country’s size and varied topography create multiple climate zones, meaning weather can differ dramatically depending on the region and time of year. Generally, Mexico enjoys a dry season and a rainy season, with warm to hot temperatures year-round. Seasons Mexico has two primary seasons: ● Dry Season (Nov–Apr): Warm, sunny, and ideal for travel in most regions. Peak tourism runs from December through March. ● Rainy Season (May–Oct): Expect short, heavy showers—mostly in the late afternoon or evening. Rain brings lush greenery and fewer tourists but also higher humidity and the risk of hurricanes on the coasts. Note: Some mountain regions have cooler, spring-like weather year-round, while desert areas can have scorching days and chilly nights. Regional Variations ● Yucatán Peninsula (Cancún, Tulum): Tropical and humid. Dry and breezy in winter; rainy and stormy in summer. ● Pacific Coast (Puerto Vallarta, Oaxaca): Hot and dry from Nov–May; humid and rainy during summer. ● Central Highlands (Mexico City, San Miguel de Allende): Mild year-round with cool mornings and warm afternoons. Occasional afternoon rain during the wet season. ● Baja California: Desert-like climate in the north; Mediterranean near the coast. Hot summers, cooler winters. ● Chiapas and Southern Rainforests: Hot and humid year-round with significant rainfall, especially in summer. ● Northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Monterrey): Dry with wide temperature swings. Very hot in summer and cold in winter. Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies drastically by region: ● The southern and coastal areas receive the most rain, especially from June to September. ● Northern deserts are arid and receive little rain year-round. ● Mountainous areas experience regular but manageable afternoon showers in the rainy season. ● The hurricane season runs from June to November, primarily affecting the Caribbean and Pacific coasts—especially August to October. Humidity Humidity levels vary , but coastal and jungle regions can feel intensely humid during the rainy season. Central highland cities like Mexico City and Puebla are far more comfortable, with dry, thinner air. Hydration and sun protection are important, especially at high altitudes or in tropical heat. Best Time to Visit ● November to April is the best window overall—dry weather, sunny skies, and comfortable temperatures. ● December to March is ideal for beach trips and festivals, but expect higher prices and crowds. ● May and October are good shoulder months with fewer tourists and lower rates. ● June to September is good for budget travelers but comes with more rain and potential storms, especially on the coasts. Be Prepared ● The weather can change quickly , especially in mountainous or tropical areas. ● Bring layers for highland cities , light breathable clothing for beach zones, and rain gear if traveling during the summer. ● Sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent are essential for most regions. ● If visiting during hurricane season , monitor weather updates and have flexible plans. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Mexico and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Mexico 6 Months Exploring the Country as Digital Nomads and Expats Sign in Mexico 6 Months Exploring the Country as Digital Nomads and Expats Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Isla Mujeres MEXICO Playa Norte Mexico (What to SEE & do, budget & bougie) 2 ways to Explore 14:07 Play Video Now Playing The Westin COZUMEL; Budget & Bougie with Beach Restaurants, Things to Do and more MEXICO TRAVEL VLOG 11:47 Play Video Now Playing Puerto Morelos; BEACH life, restaurants, CENOTES and NIGHTLIFE! 12:18 Play Video Now Playing MERIDA, Mexico Cost of Living for ONE MONTH; Things to Do; Mexico TRAVEL VLOG 15:33 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! 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Explore the U.S. with our travel guide featuring road trips, beach towns, and culture from Michigan to Florida. Real stories, tips, and travel insights await. United States: Road Trips, Coastal Cities & Culture Coast to Coast Your Guide to the Land of the Free The United States is a vast and diverse country, offering something for every type of traveler—from buzzing cities and charming small towns to coastlines, forests, deserts, and everything in between. Whether you're drawn to cultural icons like New York and Washington DC, road trips through rural America, or beach breaks in Florida, the USA delivers unforgettable experiences year-round. We've personally explored the East side of the States over multiple visits, including a snowy three-month stay in Holland, Michigan, followed by a scenic winter road trip through Indiana, Kentucky, and Georgia, ending with sun-soaked days in Florida. From standing on Ocean Drive in Miami to stepping inside the world’s first KFC in Corbin, Kentucky, our journey through the U.S. has been filled with quirky stops, historical sights, and stories worth sharing. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Florida Kentucky Interactive Map Top Hotels in the United States St. Augustine Fort First Ever KFC Our Interactive Map & Guide to the United States of America Check out all the places we visited in the U.S. with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the United States of America Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 15 Interesting Facts about the United States. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. It’s Home to the World’s Largest Economy: The U.S. has the highest GDP in the world, driven by diverse industries from tech and finance to entertainment and agriculture. 2. There’s No Official Language at the Federal Level: While English is the most widely spoken, the U.S. has no declared national language — though many states have their own. 3. The U.S. has 63 National Parks: From Yellowstone (the first national park in the world) to the Grand Canyon, the U.S. offers stunning natural wonders across all corners of the country. 4. Alaska Is Bigger Than the Next Three States Combined: Alaska is so massive that it’s larger than Texas, California, and Montana put together. 5. It’s One of the Most Culturally Diverse Countries on Earth: Over 350 languages are spoken in U.S. homes, and more than 40 million people were born in another country. 6. Americans Eat Over 3 Billion Pizzas a Year: That’s about 100 acres of pizza every single day. New York and Chicago have arguably the most famous styles. 7. The U.S. Eats Over 50 Billion Hamburgers a Year: That’s more than three burgers per person per week! Hamburgers are a national obsession, with countless regional variations and fast food chains. 8. It has the Longest River System in North America: The Mississippi-Missouri River system runs over 2,300 miles from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico. 9. The U.S. Flag Has Been Changed 27 Times: The current 50-star version became official in 1960 after Hawaii joined as the 50th state. 10. You Can Visit Four States at Once: In the “Four Corners” region, you can stand where Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico meet — a geographic novelty. 11. Driving Is Practically a Way of Life: With over 4 million miles of public roads, the U.S. has a deep car culture, and some of the longest road trips on Earth. 12. It’s the Birthplace of the Internet: The ARPANET, a precursor to the modern internet, was developed in the U.S. in the late 1960s. 13. It’s Home to the World’s Busiest Airport: Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport has topped passenger traffic globally for many years. 14. The U.S. Buys More Ice Cream Than Any Other Country: Americans consume roughly 20 liters of ice cream per person per year, with vanilla being the top flavor. 15. It Has a Town Named "Boring": Located in Oregon, Boring has a sister city in Scotland called "Dull" — and they hold an annual "Boring & Dull Day" to celebrate. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Daytona Beach, Florida – Mini Golf, Kindness & Beachfront Sunsets Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Beach strolls, mini golf wins, and hot dog stand kindness—our Daytona stopover had big charm packed into two days. A nostalgic highlight of our U.S. road trip. UNITED STATES St. Augustine Fort: A Timeless Stop on Our Florida Road Trip Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Walking the historic outer walls of Castillo de San Marcos, we found heat, history, and a perfect Mexican lunch stop. A must-visit on any Florida road trip. UNITED STATES Inside the World’s First KFC: Our Visit to Colonel Sanders' Original Restaurant Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) See where it all began. Our visit to the world’s first KFC in Corbin, Kentucky, reveals history, nostalgia, and a surprising museum-style experience. UNITED STATES Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for the United States: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Staying connected in the United States is relatively straightforward, with widespread high-speed internet, 5G mobile coverage in most urban areas, and many free Wi-Fi spots in cafes, hotels, and public areas. Whether you're planning to stream, navigate, or work remotely, you'll have plenty of options. However, international travelers should still plan ahead for SIM access and charging compatibility. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the United States The U.S. has numerous internet service providers, with availability varying by region. Major national ISPs include: ● Xfinity (Comcast) – Reliable cable internet with widespread coverage, often found in hotels and Airbnbs. ● AT&T Internet – Offers high-speed fiber and DSL, common in urban and suburban areas. ● Verizon Fios – Known for fast fiber-optic speeds, ideal for digital nomads and streamers. ● Spectrum (Charter) – Cable internet provider with large coverage in both cities and rural towns. ● Starlink (Satellite Internet) – SpaceX's satellite internet is ideal for RV travelers or remote areas with no traditional broadband. Most hotels, cafés, and Airbnbs offer Wi-Fi, though speeds can vary. Always check listings or ask hosts if strong internet is essential. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can stay connected using a local SIM or eSIM. Major mobile networks include: ● Verizon – Offers excellent rural coverage, great for road trippers or those exploring off-grid areas. ● AT&T – Good balance of coverage and speed across cities and suburbs. ● T-Mobile – Known for affordable prepaid and tourist-friendly plans, including international roaming. ● US Cellular – Regional provider with strong service in the Midwest and rural parts of the U.S. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS United States Dial Code To call the United States from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +1 followed by the 10-digit U.S. number (area code + local number) Example: +1 305 123 4567 (305 = Miami area code) ● U.S. Exit Code (for international calls from the U.S.): 011 Example: To call the UK from the U.S., dial 011 44 XXXX XXXXXX ● Local Calls Within the U.S.: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the area code. Some regions may require dialing 1 before the area code. Toll-free U.S. numbers typically start with 800, 888, 877, 866, or 855. Plug Sockets in the United States The United States uses Type A and Type B power sockets with the following electrical standards: ● Voltage: 120V ● Frequency: 60Hz Plug Types: ● Type A – Two flat parallel pins (non-grounded) ● Type B – Two flat parallel pins + one round grounding pin ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Devices from regions using 220–240V (such as Europe, Asia, Australia) may require a voltage converter, not just a plug adapter. Always check your device’s input rating (e.g., “100–240V” means it's dual-voltage and safe to use with just an adapter). 🔌 Adapters Needed: Travelers from the UK, EU, Australia, and many parts of Asia will need a Type A/B plug adapter for U.S. sockets. Universal adapters work well if you’re visiting multiple countries. American Cuisine American cuisine is as diverse as the country itself. Influenced by Indigenous roots, immigrant cultures, and regional traditions, food in the United States is a rich fusion of flavors and styles. From deep-fried classics and BBQ favorites to global street food and gourmet reinventions, eating your way across the U.S. is a journey in itself. Whether you're in a bustling city, a sleepy southern town, or on the open road, there's always something unique and comforting to discover. Staples The United States is a melting pot of cultures , and so is its food. While regional specialties vary, some staples are widely recognized across the country. Bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, and corn are foundational, often served as sides or incorporated into meals. Burgers, sandwiches, fried chicken, and pizza are everyday favorites, while salads, soups, and mac & cheese often accompany them. Breakfast might feature eggs, toast, pancakes, or cereal, depending on where you are. Meat Dishes Meat is at the heart of American cuisine, especially in Southern and Midwestern states. Steak, ribs, and barbecue are popular nationwide, with smoky brisket and pulled pork being Southern staples. Hot dogs and hamburgers are American icons, especially at summer cookouts and sporting events. Fried chicken, meatloaf , roast turkey (especially at Thanksgiving), and chili con carne also make regular appearances. Regional flavors vary— Texan BBQ is different from Carolina BBQ, and Cajun dishes in Louisiana bring bold, spicy meats to the table. Other Specialties Beyond meat and fast food , the U.S. boasts a wide range of ethnic and regional specialties. You’ll find gumbo and jambalaya in Louisiana, clam chowder in New England, deep-dish pizza in Chicago, and Tex-Mex fare in the Southwest. Coastal areas serve up fresh seafood, while Native American influences are found in dishes like fry bread and corn-based stews. Food trucks and diners also bring fusion flavors and comfort food to the streets—everything from Korean BBQ tacos to vegan soul food. American Desserts Americans love their sweets . Classic desserts include apple pie, cheesecake, brownies, cookies, and donuts. Southern states are known for pecan pie, banana pudding, and sweet potato pie, while the Northeast favors treats like Boston cream pie. Ice cream is a year-round favorite, and s’mores, cupcakes, and milkshakes are popular across the country. Seasonal treats like pumpkin pie appear around Thanksgiving, and red, white, and blue desserts often surface for the Fourth of July. Food Delivery Food delivery in the U.S . is widespread and efficient, especially in cities and suburbs. Popular apps like Uber Eats , DoorDash , Grubhub , and Postmates allow travelers to order meals from local restaurants, fast food chains, and grocery stores. Many major chains also have their own delivery services. Tipping (typically 15–20%) is expected and often added at checkout. From smoky BBQ joints and bustling food trucks to fine-dining restaurants and greasy spoon diners, American cuisine offers a taste for every palate. Thanks to its multicultural roots and regional diversity, you’re never far from a new flavor or a comforting classic. Whether you're road-tripping across states or ordering in for a quiet night, food is an essential part of the American experience. American Culture & Customs American culture is a complex mix of traditions, values, and lifestyles shaped by centuries of immigration, innovation, and regional diversity. With no single dominant culture, the U.S. thrives on its variety, where customs can shift dramatically from coast to coast, and freedom of expression is a deeply held principle. Visitors often find Americans to be friendly, informal, and enthusiastic, with a strong emphasis on individuality and personal choice. Family & Social Interactions Family dynamics in the United States are diverse and vary by region, culture, and background. While the traditional nuclear family (parents and children) is still common, many families also include blended, single-parent, or multigenerational households. Independence is highly valued , with young adults often encouraged to live on their own by their early 20s. Social interactions tend to be casual and friendly—first names are used quickly, small talk is normal, and personal space is respected. Americans often greet with a smile and a handshake, though hugs are common among friends and family. Religion & Customs The U.S. is a secular country with freedom of religion enshrined in its constitution, and it remains one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world. Christianity is the most practiced religion , but you’ll also find communities of Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and many others. Religious observance varies— from weekly churchgoers to secular households that still celebrate religious holidays culturally (like Christmas and Easter). Public holidays like Thanksgiving are celebrated widely, often with food and family gatherings, regardless of religious background. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in the U.S. tends to revolve around work, school, and individual routines, with weekends reserved for family, hobbies, errands, or short getaways. Punctuality is expected , especially in professional settings. Holidays play a big role in cultural life—think Halloween costumes, Fourth of July fireworks, Thanksgiving dinners, and Super Bowl parties. Americans value personal freedom and self-expression, which shows in everything from fashion and lifestyle to career paths. Tipping is a deeply ingrained part of daily transactions, especially in restaurants, salons, and taxis, usually between 15% and 20%. Etiquette American etiquette is generally informal and rooted in mutual respect. People commonly say “please,” “thank you,” and “excuse me” in everyday conversation. Queuing (standing in line) is expected and taken seriously—cutting in line is considered rude. In social settings, punctuality is appreciated, though casual get-togethers can be more flexible. Tipping is standard across many services, including restaurants (15–20%), taxis, and hairdressers. In conversation , topics like politics and religion can be sensitive, especially with strangers—approach them with care or avoid them unless invited. Celebrations Holidays and celebrations in the U.S. are big, colorful, and often centered around food, family, and community. Key national holidays include: ● Independence Day (4th of July): Fireworks, parades, and barbecues to celebrate U.S. independence ● Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November): A major family holiday centered on gratitude and feasting ● Halloween (October 31): Costume parties, trick-or-treating, and haunted houses ● Christmas (December 25): Celebrated by both religious and secular households with gift-giving and decorations ● New Year’s Eve (December 31): Fireworks, countdowns, and champagne at midnight Local and cultural celebrations like Mardi Gras , Pride festivals , Cinco de Mayo , and Juneteenth are also widely enjoyed, depending on where you are in the country. Whether you're exploring big cities or small towns, understanding American culture means embracing its mix of traditions, openness, and regional quirks. From Sunday brunches and front-porch chats to passionate holiday celebrations, the cultural rhythm of the U.S. is shaped by everyday people, proud heritage, and a love of freedom that runs deep. Currency in the United States The United States uses the U.S. Dollar (USD) as its official currency, and navigating payments is generally straightforward for travelers. With credit cards widely accepted, ATMs easy to find, and digital payments common, most visitors won’t need to carry large amounts of cash. That said, it's helpful to understand the denominations, exchange options, and local practices, especially when it comes to tipping and using smaller businesses. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency of the United States is the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbolized by $. ● Banknotes: $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 ● Coins: 1 cent (penny), 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), 50 cents (half dollar), and occasionally the $1 coin. The most commonly used bills are $1, $5, $10, and $20, and it’s not unusual for businesses to decline $100 bills due to counterfeiting concerns. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange services are available at airports, major banks, and currency exchange kiosks, but exchange rates and service fees can vary widely. ATMs generally offer better rates than cash exchange counters, especially when using a travel-friendly debit card with no foreign transaction fees. It's wise to avoid airport exchanges unless necessary, as they often have poor rates. Most travelers bring a small amount of cash and withdraw more as needed. Payment Options for Foreigners The U.S. is largely a card-first society , and credit/debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are commonly accepted, though some places may not take AmEx. Contactless payments , including Apple Pay , Google Pay , and Samsung Pay , are also widely supported in stores, cafes, and public transit systems. Foreign visitors should ensure their cards are unlocked for international use and notify their bank of travel plans to avoid blocks. Additional Information for Tourists Tipping is expected and typically done in cash, especially in restaurants, taxis, salons, and hotels. Always carry some small bills for situations where card payment isn’t accepted (e.g., roadside stands, tipping, parking meters). ATMs are plentiful in cities and towns , but rural areas may have fewer machines, so plan ahead on road trips. When using your card , you may be asked “Debit or Credit?” — even if it’s technically a debit card. Choose "credit" for smoother processing if unsure. Reputable Banks in the U.S. for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's If you need to withdraw money or exchange currency, consider using one of these well-known banks: ● Bank of America – Large nationwide presence with international ATM partnerships. ● Chase Bank – One of the largest banks in the U.S., found in nearly every city. ● Wells Fargo – Offers currency exchange services at select branches. ● Citibank – Known for being traveler-friendly and having a global ATM network. ● One – Offers competitive rates and convenient online banking tools. ● Travelex – Specializes in foreign exchange with airport and city locations, though not always the best rates. Look for ATMs affiliated with your home bank to minimize withdrawal fees, and avoid “independent” ATMs in convenience stores, which often carry higher charges. General Information About the U.S. POPULATION Approx. 334 million (2024 estimate) CURRENCY U.S. Dollar (USD) – $ CAPITAL Washington DC (714,000). 6.3 million in the Washington metropolitan area SPEED / DISTANCES Miles per hour (mph) and miles; fuel is measured in gallons TIME ZONES Ranges from UTC -5 (Eastern) to UTC -10 (Hawaii); most states observe Daylight Saving Time DRIVING Right-hand side of the road; state-issued driver’s license required for residents ALCOHOL AGE 21+, Identification required for any purchase SMOKING AGE 21 (nationwide, includes tobacco and vaping products) Health & Safety for Foreigners in the U.S. The United States is generally a safe destination for travelers, offering excellent medical care and a well-organized emergency response system. However, it's important to understand how healthcare access works, be aware of local safety practices, and know where to find help if needed. With the right preparation, you can enjoy a worry-free trip across this diverse and dynamic country. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care The U.S. offers world-class medical facilities, but healthcare can be extremely expensive without insurance. Travelers are strongly advised to carry comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, hospital stays, and evacuation if needed. Pharmacies (often located inside stores like CVS, Walgreens, or Walmart) are widespread and offer both prescription and over-the-counter medications. For minor issues , urgent care centers are a faster, more affordable alternative to hospital emergency rooms. General Health There are no special vaccinations required to enter the U.S. from most countries. Routine vaccinations (measles, tetanus, etc.) should be up to date. Tap water is generally safe to drink across the country, although bottled water is widely available. In summer months , heat-related illnesses like dehydration can occur, particularly in desert regions like Arizona and Nevada—carry water and use sunscreen. In winter , travelers should be prepared for icy conditions in northern states. Safety & Security The U.S. is generally safe for tourists , but like anywhere, it’s smart to stay alert. Petty crime , such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, particularly in large cities like New York, Los Angeles, or Chicago. Always safeguard your belongings and avoid flashing valuables. Some areas have higher crime rates than others; it's wise to research neighborhoods before visiting. Natural hazards (hurricanes, wildfires, tornadoes) can also affect certain regions seasonally—stay informed if traveling during high-risk months. Safety Resources Travelers can access up-to-date safety information through the following: ● U.S. State Department Travel Advisories – General advice and alerts ● Ready.gov – Official disaster and emergency preparedness information ● Local Police Departments – Often have websites and hotlines for tourist assistance ● Local Tourism Offices – Can provide neighborhood-specific safety advice Some major cities also have tourist police or dedicated visitor safety patrols. Emergency Numbers ● 911 – Police, Fire, or Medical Emergency (Available nationwide, free from any phone or mobile device) ● 311 – Non-emergency municipal services (available in many cities) When calling 911, be prepared to provide your location clearly—U.S. emergency services are fast, but they rely on accurate address information Additional Tips ● Carry a copy of your passport and travel insurance details. ● Save the address and phone number of your country’s embassy or consulate. ● Download offline maps and emergency apps if traveling to remote areas. ● In coastal or wilderness regions , pay attention to weather advisories and wildlife warnings. ● If renting a car , understand local driving laws—rules can vary slightly from state to state. Language in the United States The United States is often called a “melting pot,” and its linguistic diversity reflects that. While English dominates public life, the country is home to hundreds of spoken languages thanks to generations of immigration and the preservation of Indigenous cultures. Language use can vary widely depending on the region, offering travelers an insight into the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Official Language The United States does not have an official language at the federal level. English is the de facto national language, used for government, education, and business, but no law mandates it nationally. Some states , such as California and New Mexico, officially recognize multiple languages alongside English. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language , specifically American English. It’s the primary language used in media, government, and daily communication. Spanish is the second most spoken language , with a significant number of bilingual communities, particularly in states like California, Texas, Florida, and New York. Regional Variations Across the U.S., you’ll find noticeable differences in accents, vocabulary, and even grammar. Key examples include: ● Southern English: "Y’all" (you all) is common; slower, melodic accents. ● New England English: Faster-paced speech; distinct Boston accent ("pahk the cah"). ● Midwestern English: Often considered "neutral" American English, but with unique regional phrases. ● Western English: Influenced by Spanish, especially in California and the Southwest. Additionally, Indigenous languages such as Navajo and Cherokee are still spoken within certain communities, and many metropolitan areas have vibrant communities speaking Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Arabic, and French. History of U.S. Languages Before European colonization, the U.S. was home to hundreds of Native American languages, many of which are now endangered or extinct. Over the centuries, waves of immigrants from Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America shaped the country’s linguistic landscape, bringing German, Italian, Yiddish, Polish, Japanese, and many other languages into American life. Stability for Future Generations While English remains dominant , the linguistic future of the U.S. is multilingual. Spanish is projected to become even more influential , and the rise of Asian and African immigrant communities is adding to the country's language diversity. Efforts to preserve Indigenous languages are also growing, with education programs and cultural initiatives aiming to revitalize them for future generations. Places to Visit in the United States With its vast landscapes and vibrant cities, the United States offers an incredible range of travel experiences. From bustling urban centers to breathtaking national parks, each region has its own unique flavor, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking culture, adventure, or iconic sights, there’s no shortage of unforgettable places to explore across the country. ⪢ New York City, New York : The city that never sleeps is a world in itself — from the towering skyscrapers of Manhattan to the creative neighborhoods of Brooklyn. Visit iconic landmarks like Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and Central Park, and soak up the energy of a city always on the move. ⪢ Grand Canyon, Arizona : One of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders, the Grand Canyon offers jaw-dropping vistas, hiking trails, and rafting adventures. Whether you catch a sunrise from the South Rim or explore the rugged North Rim, the canyon’s scale is truly humbling. ⪢ Washington, D.C. : The capital of the United States is a must for history buffs and architecture lovers. Tour the National Mall, visit the Smithsonian museums, and admire iconic monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and U.S. Capitol. Springtime brings the beautiful cherry blossom season. ⪢ Miami, Florida : A vibrant blend of beaches, art, and Latin American culture, Miami is famous for its colorful Art Deco architecture, Ocean Drive, and sizzling nightlife. It’s also the gateway to the Florida Keys and Everglades National Park for outdoor adventures. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in the United States of America ⪢ Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana & Idaho : America’s first national park is a wonderland of geysers, hot springs, waterfalls, and wildlife. See Old Faithful erupt, marvel at the Grand Prismatic Spring, and keep an eye out for bison, elk, and bears in their natural habitat. ⪢ San Francisco, California : With its iconic Golden Gate Bridge, steep hills, and colorful Victorian homes, San Francisco offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural vibrancy. Ride a historic cable car, explore Alcatraz Island, and wander through neighborhoods like Chinatown and the Mission District. ⪢ New Orleans, Louisiana : Known for its music, food, and festive spirit, New Orleans charms visitors with jazz on every corner and its historic French Quarter. Visit during Mardi Gras for an unforgettable celebration, or enjoy Creole cuisine and riverboat cruises year-round. ⪢ Chicago, Illinois : Sitting on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago offers world-class museums, towering skyscrapers, and deep-dish pizza that’s a destination in itself. Explore Millennium Park, catch a show at the Second City comedy club, and stroll along the scenic Riverwalk. Transportation in the United States Getting around the United States can be an adventure in itself, thanks to the country’s vast size and well-developed transportation network. Whether hopping between major cities or exploring scenic small towns, travelers have many options—from fast air travel to classic American road trips. Planning ahead based on your destinations will help you choose the best modes of transport for your journey. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Given the country’s size, air travel is the quickest way to cover long distances. Major airlines like Delta , American Airlines , United Airlines , and low-cost carriers like Southwest and JetBlue offer extensive domestic routes. Many large cities have multiple airports, and budget flights are often available if booked in advance. Trains Train travel is a scenic, though slower, way to see parts of the U.S. Amtrak operates most passenger trains, connecting major cities and offering beautiful long-distance routes like the California Zephyr and Coast Starlight. Train travel is more popular in the Northeast Corridor (Boston–New York–Washington, D.C.), where high-speed rail options like Acela are available. Buses Intercity buses are an affordable way to travel between cities. Companies like Greyhound , Megabus , and FlixBus operate nationwide, offering budget-friendly fares. Buses are a good option for short to medium distances, but travel times can be long compared to flying. Shared Taxis Ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft are widely available in most cities and suburbs. They’re convenient for short trips, airport transfers, or nights out, and often cost less than traditional taxis. Pooling services like UberPool (where available) can reduce costs even further. Private Taxis Traditional taxis are available at airports, hotels, and busy urban areas. They are usually metered, but rates can be higher than rideshare services. In smaller towns or rural areas, taxis may need to be booked by phone in advance rather than hailed on the street. Car Rentals Renting a car is one of the most popular ways to explore the U.S., especially outside major cities where public transportation is limited. Major rental companies like Enterprise , Hertz , and Avis operate across the country. Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old (sometimes 25) and to have a valid driver’s license and credit card. Motorbikes / Scooters While not as common for general travel, motorbikes are popular for scenic drives—especially in places like California’s Pacific Coast Highway, the Blue Ridge Parkway, or the desert routes of the Southwest. Helmet laws vary by state, so always check local regulations before riding. Cruises Cruises are a popular way to explore U.S. coastlines, rivers, and nearby destinations. Major cruise ports include Miami, Fort Lauderdale, New York, and Seattle. Options range from Caribbean cruises and Alaskan expeditions to Mississippi River paddleboat journeys. Tips for Driving in the U.S. ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Speed limits are strictly enforced and vary by state—watch for posted signs. ● Many highways are toll roads (especially in the Northeast and Florida)—carry a payment method or rent a toll pass device. ● Right turns on red are allowed in most states unless a sign indicates otherwise. ● Always stop for school buses when they are picking up or dropping off children. ● Gasoline (petrol) is sold in gallons , and most gas stations are self-service. ● Distances between towns can be large— keep an eye on your fuel level, especially in rural areas. Tips for Using Public Transportation in the U.S. ● Public transport is well-developed in major cities like New York, Washington D.C., San Francisco, Boston, and Chicago. ● Subways and metros are efficient for urban travel, but may be confusing—use apps like Google Maps or local transport apps for navigation. ● Bus services are generally reliable in cities but may be limited in rural areas. ● Always have a contactless card or cash ready , as some older buses and metro systems don’t accept mobile payments. ● In cities, public transport is safe during the day ; at night, stay aware of your surroundings, especially at less crowded stations. Visa Requirements for the United States Visiting the United States requires some planning, as visa policies can vary widely depending on your nationality and purpose of travel. Whether you're coming for tourism, business, or study, understanding the visa process will help ensure a smooth entry into the country. It's important to check the latest requirements well in advance of your trip, as application times and eligibility rules can change. Visa Options Travelers to the United States generally fall into two main categories: those who qualify for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and those who need a Visitor Visa . Citizens from VWP countries can apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) for short stays of up to 90 days. Others must apply for a B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism) visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Types of Visa ● ESTA (Visa Waiver Program): For eligible citizens traveling for tourism, business, or transit for stays up to 90 days. ● B-1 Visa: For business visitors attending meetings, conferences, or consultations. ● B-2 Visa: For tourists, visiting family/friends, or receiving medical treatment. ● F-1 Visa: For academic students attending universities or other educational institutions. ● J-1 Visa: For participants in exchange visitor programs. ● Work Visas (H, L, O, P, etc.): For those entering the U.S. for employment purposes (requires sponsorship by a U.S. employer). General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport (must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay) ● Completed visa application form (DS-160 for most non-immigrant visas) ● Payment of applicable visa fees ● Proof of financial means to support your stay ● Evidence of strong ties to your home country (e.g., job, property, family) to show intent to return ● For most visas , an in-person interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate is required ● Digital passport-sized photo for the application Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing times can vary depending on the embassy or consulate and the type of visa requested. Apply well in advance. ● ESTA approvals are quick but not guaranteed —apply at least 72 hours before traveling. ● Having a visa or ESTA does not guarantee entry ; final admission is determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival. ● Travel insurance covering medical emergencies is highly recommended, even though it's not a visa requirement. ● Dual citizens must present the same passport throughout the travel process to avoid confusion. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. U.S. Weather & Climate The United States stretches across a vast area, covering nearly every type of climate you can imagine—from tropical beaches and humid forests to desert landscapes and snowy mountains. Understanding the country’s seasonal and regional differences will help you pack wisely, plan your activities, and enjoy the best each destination has to offer throughout the year. Seasons The U.S. experiences four main seasons: ● Spring (March to May): A pleasant time in most regions, with blooming flowers and warming temperatures. ● Summer (June to August): Hot and humid in many areas, with temperatures easily reaching above 30°C (86°F) or higher, especially in the South and Midwest. ● Autumn (September to November): A favorite season for many, bringing cooler air, colorful foliage, and ideal travel conditions. ● Winter (December to February): Cold and snowy in the North, mild to cool in the South. Some areas, like Florida and southern California, stay warm year-round. Regional Variations ● Northeast (New York, Boston, Washington D.C.): Cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. ● Southeast (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana): Hot, humid summers with mild winters; prone to hurricanes from June to November. ● Midwest (Chicago, Detroit, Minneapolis): Cold, harsh winters with heavy snow; warm, stormy summers. ● Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada): Arid desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. ● West Coast (California, Oregon, Washington): Coastal areas have mild, wet winters and dry summers; inland areas can be hotter and drier. ● Mountain West (Colorado, Utah, Montana): Cold winters, especially in higher elevations; dry, sunny summers. ● Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Portland): Mild but very wet winters; pleasant, dry summers. Annual Rainfall Rainfall amounts vary dramatically by region: ● The Pacific Northwest sees heavy rainfall, especially in winter. ● Southeastern states are humid with frequent summer thunderstorms. ● Southwestern deserts (like Arizona and Nevada) receive minimal rainfall. ● The Midwest and Northeast experience moderate rainfall spread throughout the year. Hurricane-prone areas (mainly the Gulf and Atlantic coasts) can experience intense rain during the season (June–November). Humidity ● High humidity is common in the Southeast and parts of the Midwest, especially in summer. ● Low humidity is typical in desert regions like Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico. ● Coastal cities like San Francisco and Seattle often experience higher humidity but with milder temperatures, making it feel less oppressive. ● Humidity can significantly affect how hot or cold it feels, especially in places like Florida or New Orleans during summer. Best Time to Visit Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are generally considered the best times to visit most parts of the United States. These seasons offer moderate temperatures, fewer crowds compared to peak summer, and beautiful natural scenery—think cherry blossoms in Washington D.C. or fall foliage in New England. Be Prepared ● Always check local weather forecasts before traveling, especially if visiting areas prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, or snowstorms. ● Layered clothing is a smart choice , especially in spring and autumn when temperatures can fluctuate. ● Sunscreen and hydration are critical if visiting desert areas or southern states in summer. ● Winter travelers heading north should be prepared for icy conditions and possible snow delays. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from the U.S and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! 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Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Scotland through our first travel adventure together—castles, nature, and road trips through Edinburgh, Inverness, the Cairngorms, and beyond. Scotland in Focus: Castles, Highlands & Our Road Trip Adventure Your Guide to the Land of the Brave Scotland swept us off our feet with its rugged beauty, historic landmarks, and warm hospitality. We explored the majestic Cairngorms National Park, wandered the halls of Balmoral Castle, and walked the storied streets of Edinburgh and Inverness. From the mystery of Loch Ness to scenic drives through the Highlands, Scotland felt like stepping into a legend. Whether it was castle-spotting or hiking through windswept hills, every moment was full of awe. In this guide, we share our top travel tips, cultural insights, and favorite places — including some unforgettable highlights from our Scottish road trip. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Balmoral Interactive Map Top Hotels in Scotland Balmoral Our Interactive Map & Guide to Scotland Check out all the places we visited in Scotland with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Scotland Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 15 interesting facts about Scotland. Some may just surprise you! 1. Scotland Has Over 2,000 Castles: From Edinburgh Castle to hidden ruins, the country is a dream for history lovers and castle chasers. 2. The Loch Ness Monster Legend Lives On: Nessie is one of the world’s most famous cryptids, drawing curious visitors to the Highlands for decades. 3. Gaelic is Still Spoken in Parts of Scotland: Especially in the Outer Hebrides, Scottish Gaelic is preserved alongside English and Scots. 4. Edinburgh Was the First City of Literature: UNESCO recognized its rich literary heritage — home to writers like Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson, and J.K. Rowling. 5. Scotland Invented the Modern World in Many Ways: From the telephone (Alexander Graham Bell) to penicillin (Alexander Fleming), Scottish inventors changed history. 6. Haggis is the National Dish: This savory pudding made from sheep’s offal is famously served with neeps and tatties — and surprisingly tasty! 7. You Can See the Northern Lights in Scotland: Head to the northern isles or remote Highlands in winter for a chance to catch the aurora borealis. 8. The Scottish Highlands Are Sparsely Populated: Despite being vast and scenic, much of the Highlands is remote, wild, and barely inhabited. 9. Scotland Has Four Distinct Legal Systems: Scottish law is separate from English law, with its own courts and legal traditions. 10. The Unicorn is Scotland’s National Animal: Symbolizing purity and power, it appears on royal coats of arms and historic architecture. 11. Scotland is the Birthplace of Golf: St Andrews is considered the "home of golf," where the sport was first played in the 15th century. 12. Whisky is a Deep Part of the Culture: Known as "Scotch," whisky is a globally loved export with hundreds of distilleries across the country. 13. Bagpipes Date Back Over 1,000 Years: Though associated with Scotland, bagpipes likely came from the Middle East and were adopted and refined locally. 14. Kilts Are More Modern Than You Think: While based on Highland tradition, today’s kilt as formal wear became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. 15. Hogmanay is Bigger Than Christmas: Scots traditionally celebrate New Year’s Eve (Hogmanay) with massive street parties, fire festivals, and first-footing customs. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Balmoral Castle: The Scottish Home of the British Royal Family Step into Balmoral Castle, the royal family’s private Scottish estate. Learn about its legacy, Highland beauty, and why this serene retreat is such a treasured royal hideaway. SCOTLAND Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Scotland: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Scotland offers excellent connectivity for travelers, whether you're staying in the Highlands or exploring its historic cities. With widespread 4G and growing 5G coverage in urban areas, staying connected is easy. Free Wi-Fi is common in public spaces, while tourist SIM cards and eSIM options provide affordable mobile data throughout your trip. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Scotland Scotland’s main ISPs offer high-speed broadband across the country, though speeds may be slower in rural regions: ● BT (British Telecom) – The U.K.’s largest ISP, with extensive coverage and reliable broadband and fiber-optic services. ● Sky Broadband – Offers strong home internet and TV bundles with high customer satisfaction. ● Virgin Media – Known for some of the fastest speeds, though availability is mostly in urban areas. ● TalkTalk – Budget-friendly option with wide reach and standard fiber packages. ● EE Broadband – A mobile-first provider that also offers home broadband and fast mobile network coverage. Most hotels, cafés, and public transport hubs offer free Wi-Fi, particularly in cities and tourist areas. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Travelers to Scotland can choose from several mobile options, including eSIMs and local prepaid SIM cards. Coverage is generally strong across the country, with some remote Highland or island areas experiencing weaker signals. ● EE – Excellent coverage across Wales, including rural areas. Offers fast 4G/5G data plans. ● Vodafone UK – Solid coverage and good international roaming packages. ● O2 – Known for its travel add-ons and rewards for U.K. customers. ● Three – Often offers generous data allowances and competitively priced tourist SIMs. ● Giffgaff – Online-based SIM service that runs on O2’s network. Affordable and flexible. 📲 Tip: If you're exploring remote regions or islands, opt for EE or Vodafone for the widest coverage. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. 🔗 COMPARE & BUY ESIMS Scotland Dial Code To call Scotland from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the UK number (omit the leading 0) Example: +44 131 123 4567 (131 = Edinburgh area code) ● UK Exit Code (to call abroad): 00 Example: To call the U.S. from Scotland: 00 1 305 123 4567 ● Local Calls Within the U.K.: Dial the full number, including the area code (e.g., 0131 123 4567) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. 📌 Scotland shares the same country code as the rest of the UK. Plug Sockets in Scotland Scotland, like the rest of the U.K., uses Type G plug sockets with three rectangular prongs. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and Australian appliances, but not compatible with U.S. or Canadian plugs without a voltage converter. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. Scotland Cuisine Scottish cuisine is a hearty blend of rustic traditions, regional specialties, and evolving modern flavors. From ancient recipes rooted in the land to bold comfort food served in pubs and cafés, Scotland offers a rich culinary experience. Whether you're craving buttery shortbread, smoky whisky-infused dishes, or world-famous haggis, the local fare is warm, filling, and proudly unique. Staples Scotland’s cuisine is built around ingredients that reflect its rugged climate and agricultural heritage: ● Oats – A base for porridge and oatcakes, oats are a staple of the Scottish diet. ● Barley – Used in soups and stews like Scotch broth. ● Root vegetables – Turnips (“neeps”), carrots, and potatoes feature prominently in traditional meals. ● Seafood – Salmon, haddock, and mussels are widely consumed and freshly sourced. Meat Dishes ● Haggis – Scotland’s national dish, made from minced sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs mixed with oats, onion, and spices, encased in a sheep’s stomach or casing. Often served with “neeps and tatties” (turnips and potatoes). ● Scotch Pie – A double-crust meat pie filled with spiced minced lamb or beef. A popular snack at football matches and bakeries. ● Black Pudding – A blood sausage often served as part of a full Scottish breakfast. ● Lorne Sausage – Also known as square sausage, commonly eaten in breakfast rolls. Other Specialties ● Scotch Broth – A hearty soup made with lamb, barley, and vegetables. ● Cullen Skink – A creamy smoked haddock soup from the northeast. ● Arbroath Smokies – Hot-smoked haddock prepared in the traditional fashion in the town of Arbroath. ● Stovies – A one-pot dish of leftover meat, potatoes, and onions, slowly stewed together. ● Foraged Food – In rural areas, dishes often include seasonal wild mushrooms, berries, or herbs. Scottish Desserts ● Cranachan – A festive dessert made with whipped cream, raspberries, oats, honey, and a splash of whisky. ● Shortbread – Buttery and crumbly, often enjoyed with tea or gifted during the holidays. ● Tablet – A sugary, fudge-like sweet made from condensed milk and sugar. ● Cloutie Dumpling – A spiced steamed pudding filled with dried fruits. Food Delivery In cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow, delivery services such as Just Eat , Uber Eats , and Deliveroo provide access to local restaurants and global cuisine. Rural areas may have limited delivery options, so plan ahead when visiting the Highlands or islands Scotland’s food culture is a celebration of both tradition and innovation. With cozy pub classics, fresh seafood, and whisky-inspired creations, the culinary scene is as memorable as the landscape. Don’t leave without sampling a warm plate of haggis—or discovering your new favorite dessert in a village bakery. Scottish Culture & Customs Scottish culture is steeped in tradition, pride, and resilience. With ancient Celtic roots, a strong national identity, and deep appreciation for storytelling, music, and nature, Scotland offers visitors a warm welcome and a chance to connect with history, community, and creativity. Whether you're exploring the Highlands or enjoying a pint in a city pub, you’ll find that the customs here are friendly but rich in heritage. Family & Social Interactions Family life plays a central role in Scottish society, often spanning generations under one roof or closely connected within local communities. Extended families gather during holidays and special events. Scottish people are known for their dry wit, warmth, and strong sense of identity. Friendship is valued , and while Scots may appear reserved at first, they are deeply loyal once connections are made. Conversations over tea or a dram of whisky are everyday rituals. Religion & Customs Christianity, particularly Presbyterianism , has long influenced Scottish culture, though the population is increasingly secular. Catholic and Protestant traditions remain strong in certain regions, especially around holidays. Ancient customs and folklore , rooted in Celtic and Pictish history, still influence celebrations, superstitions, and storytelling. Belief in the Loch Ness Monster , fairy glens, and clan symbols reflects a cultural bond to myth and landscape. Daily Life & Traditions ● Pubs are a key social hub , often family-friendly and central to village or neighborhood life. ● Tea drinking is common , as is enjoying hearty, home-cooked meals. ● Sunday remains a quieter day in rural areas, though modern life is fast-paced in cities. ● Traditions like ceilidh dancing , storytelling, and bagpiping live on at weddings and cultural events. Etiquette ● Politeness is essential . Saying “please,” “thank you,” and holding doors open is expected. ● Queueing (waiting in line) is taken seriously. Always wait for your turn. ● Scots value humility —boasting is frowned upon. ● While jokes and sarcasm are common , respect for personal space and cultural pride is important. ● Tipping in restaurants (around 10–15%) is customary but not mandatory. ● Do not confuse Scottish identity with being “British” unless the individual does so themselves—many Scots strongly identify as Scottish first. Celebrations Scotland is famous for its unique celebrations rooted in folklore, tradition, and national pride: ● Burns Night (25 January): A celebration of national poet Robert Burns. Features haggis, whisky, poetry readings, and ceilidh dancing. ● Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve): One of the world’s most famous New Year’s celebrations. Includes fireworks, street parties, and the tradition of “first-footing.” ● St. Andrew’s Day (30 November): Scotland’s national day, marked by parades and cultural events. ● Up Helly Aa: A Viking fire festival held in Shetland, featuring torch-lit processions and boat burning. ● Highland Games: Held across the country in summer, showcasing traditional sports, music, and clan culture. ● Beltane Fire Festival (Edinburgh): A modern revival of ancient Celtic rituals welcoming summer. Scotland’s customs are rooted in respect, resilience, and a fierce love of land and legend. From kilts to ceilidhs, clan gatherings to Viking processions, the country’s traditions invite you to connect with a rich past while experiencing a dynamic present. Embrace the warmth of a Scottish welcome—and don't forget to toast with a wee dram. Currency in Scotland While Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, its approach to currency has a few unique traits that often surprise visitors. The official currency is the British Pound Sterling (GBP), but in Scotland, several different banks issue their own versions of pound notes. Don’t worry—they’re all legal tender within Scotland, though they might raise eyebrows elsewhere in the UK. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Scotland uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), symbolized as £. ● Coins: 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2 ● Banknotes: £5, £10, £20, £50, and £100 Scottish banknotes are issued by: Bank of Scotland Clydesdale Bank Royal Bank of Scotland These notes are valid throughout Scotland but may not always be accepted in England or Wales, especially £100 notes. 💡 Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. 🔗 Convert Your Currency Here Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is straightforward in cities, airports, and tourist hubs: ● Currency Exchange Bureaus: Found in airports, major train stations, and shopping areas. ● ATMs: Widely available and often offer better rates than exchange counters. ● Post Offices: Provide competitive exchange rates with no commission. 💡 Avoid exchanging cash at airports unless necessary, as rates can be less favorable. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cards: Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, and Amex) are widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and public transport. ● Contactless Payments: Popular across Scotland via card, phone, or smartwatch. ● Apple Pay / Google Pay / Samsung Pay: Commonly accepted in cities and larger businesses. ● Cash: Still useful in small towns, markets, and older establishments. 💡 Tipping is not required everywhere, but rounding up or leaving 10% is appreciated for good service. Additional Information for Tourists ● Keep smaller denominations handy when visiting remote areas or using buses and taxis. ● Many self-service machines (e.g., at train stations) accept cards only. ● ATMs are sometimes called “cashpoints” or “holes in the wall.” 💡 Be cautious of foreign card transaction fees—using a Wise card or a fee-free travel card can save money. Reputable Banks in Scotland for Exchanging Currency or Using ATMs ● Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS): A historic Scottish institution with ATMs nationwide. ● Lloyds Bank: Reliable and foreign card-friendly. ● HSBC: An International bank with tourist-friendly services. ● Barclays: Strong UK-wide presence and multilingual support at larger branches. ● Nationwide: Often used by locals; check fees for international cards. General Information About Scotland POPULATION Scotland is home to 5.4 million people, known for their warmth, wit & pride in their cultural heritage. CAPITAL The capital city is Edinburgh, with a population of approximately 540,000. TIME ZONES Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in winter, British Summer Time (BST / GMT+1) during daylight saving (late March to late October). CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted. SPEED / DISTANCES 30 mph in towns, 60 mph on single carriageways, and 70 mph on motorways and dual carriageways. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes and sheep crossings are common in rural areas. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age is 18, and ID is often required to purchase alcohol, even in supermarkets. SMOKING AGE The legal smoking age is also 18, and smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Scotland Scotland is generally a safe and welcoming destination for travelers. Its healthcare system is reliable, emergency services are efficient, and crime levels are relatively low. That said, it's wise to be prepared, especially if you're heading into the Highlands or engaging in outdoor activities. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● National Health Service (NHS) Scotland provides free emergency medical treatment at public hospitals for all, regardless of nationality. ● Routine care , however, may require proof of residency or insurance. ● Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover non-emergency treatment and private services. ● Pharmacies (called “chemists”) are widespread and often provide basic consultations. Look for the green cross symbol. ● For minor ailments , NHS 24 offers free non-emergency advice by phone. General Health ● Tap water is safe to drink across Scotland. ● No vaccines are required to enter Scotland. ● If hiking in rural areas , be aware of ticks—carry repellent and check yourself after walks. ● Weather can change rapidly , so always carry layers and waterproofs. ● In remote areas , medical services may be far away—keep a basic first aid kit handy. Safety & Security ● Scotland is considered safe , with low violent crime rates. ● Petty theft (like pickpocketing) can occur in crowded tourist spots, especially in Edinburgh and Glasgow—use common sense. ● Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar urban areas. ● Road conditions are good , but rural driving can involve narrow, winding roads—drive cautiously. ● Always check weather conditions before venturing into the Highlands or coastlines. Safety Resources ● NHS 24 (non-emergency health advice): Call 111 ● Police Scotland (non-emergency): 101 ● Mountain Rescue: Dial 999 and ask for Police, then Mountain Rescue ● British Red Cross: Offers emergency assistance in select areas ● Use What3Words for accurate geolocation in remote regions. Emergency Numbers ● Emergency Services (police, fire, ambulance): 999 ● For EU travelers: 112 also works across the UK ● Mobile phones with any signal will connect to emergency services—even without a SIM. Additional Tips ● If hiking , leave your route with someone and carry a charged phone or GPS. ● In remote areas , mobile coverage can be limited—download maps offline. ● Always carry a photo ID , especially if using services like car rentals or age-restricted venues. ● Consider travel health insurance that includes adventure or hiking coverage if exploring outdoors. ● Public defibrillators (AEDs) are common and usually clearly marked. Language in Scotland The official language of Scotland is English, used in all government, legal, educational, and business settings. It’s universally spoken and understood across the country, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors. Official Language The official language of Scotland is English , used in all government, legal, educational, and business settings. It’s universally spoken and understood across the country, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors. Dominant Spoken Language English is the primary spoken language for over 98% of the Scottish population. However, strong regional accents and local dialects—especially in places like Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Dundee—can be difficult to understand at first. Scots are generally happy to slow down or clarify when needed. Regional Variations Scotland officially recognizes two additional languages: Scottish Gaelic and Scots. ● Scottish Gaelic is spoken natively by about 1% of the population, mainly in the Western Isles and some Highland areas. While not widely spoken, it remains a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage. ● Scots , distinct from both English and Gaelic, is used informally in many Lowland areas. It blends unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, and features prominently in Scottish literature and poetry. History of the Scottish Language Scottish Gaelic was introduced from Ireland around the 4th century and dominated much of Scotland in the medieval period. Over time, political shifts , the influence of English-speaking monarchs, and the decline of clan-based society led to the gradual erosion of Gaelic. Meanwhile, Scots evolved from Old English and became widespread in the Lowlands by the 16th century, often used in government, literature, and everyday speech. Stability for Future Generations Although English is firmly entrenched as the dominant language, efforts to preserve and revive Scotland’s linguistic diversity have gained momentum. Gaelic-medium schools , bilingual road signs, and official support from the Scottish Government have helped keep the language alive. Similarly, the Scots language is enjoying a cultural revival, with renewed interest among younger generations through music, social media, and heritage programs. Places to Visit in Scotland Scotland is a land of rugged landscapes, ancient castles, and vibrant cities, offering something for every traveler. Whether you're after windswept coastal hikes, dramatic lochs, or world-class cultural festivals, Scotland is rich in both natural beauty and historic charm. From the Highlands to the Lowlands, its compact size makes it easy to explore a variety of regions within a single trip. ⪢ Edinburgh : Scotland’s capital is a must-see for its atmospheric medieval Old Town, elegant Georgian New Town, and the iconic Edinburgh Castle perched on Castle Rock. It’s also home to the famous Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the world’s largest arts festival. ⪢ Glasgow : A dynamic city known for its music scene, creative energy, and friendly locals. Glasgow features bold architecture, excellent museums like the Kelvingrove Art Gallery, and thriving nightlife around the West End and Merchant City. ⪢ Isle of Skye : One of Scotland’s most scenic islands, Skye is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, including the Old Man of Storr, Quiraing, and Fairy Pools. It’s a paradise for photographers, hikers, and lovers of remote natural beauty. ⪢ Loch Ness & Inverness : Search for the mythical Loch Ness Monster in Scotland’s most famous loch, or explore Urquhart Castle on its shores. Nearby Inverness, the capital of the Highlands, offers access to castles, distilleries, and scenic drives. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Scotland ⪢ Cairngorms National Park : Britain’s largest national park, the Cairngorms is perfect for outdoor lovers. Expect wildlife, scenic hiking routes, charming villages like Aviemore, and even skiing in the winter months. ⪢ Stirling : Once a key battleground in Scottish history, Stirling is home to Stirling Castle and the Wallace Monument, both set against a dramatic backdrop of hills and legends. ⪢ Fort William & Ben Nevis : Often called the outdoor capital of the UK, Fort William is a base for hiking, biking, and climbing the UK’s tallest mountain, Ben Nevis. It also serves as the starting point for the scenic West Highland Line train route. ⪢ Oban & the Western Isles : Oban is a picturesque seaside town known as the "Gateway to the Isles." Take a ferry to places like Mull, Iona, or Staffa, or enjoy seafood by the harbor with views of nearby castles and distant isles. Transportation in Scotland Scotland offers a well-connected and scenic transport network that makes exploring both cities and the countryside accessible. Whether you prefer to travel by train, car, bus, or ferry, there are reliable options across the country. In remote areas like the Highlands and islands, planning ahead is key, but the journey often becomes part of the adventure. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Scotland’s main international airports are in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen, with direct flights across the UK, Europe, and beyond. Smaller airports in Inverness and the islands also connect more remote areas. Domestic flights are available, though often unnecessary for mainland travel. Buses Long-distance coach services like Citylink and Megabus connect major cities and towns at budget-friendly prices. Local buses operate in most urban and rural areas, though service frequency can drop significantly in smaller villages. Private Taxis Private transfers and pre-booked shuttle services are available, especially for airport travel or connecting remote accommodations. These can be costly but useful in isolated regions or for groups with luggage. Motorbikes & Scooters Motorbiking in Scotland is popular for scenic rides like the North Coast 500, offering open roads and rugged terrain. Ensure you’re prepared for narrow single-track roads and unpredictable weather conditions. Trains The ScotRail network covers most major towns and cities, including routes to the Highlands and scenic journeys like the West Highland Line (home to the famous Glenfinnan Viaduct, seen in Harry Potter). Trains are comfortable, relatively fast, and a great way to see the countryside. Shared & Local Taxis Taxis are available in all cities, with black cabs common in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Ride-hailing apps like Uber operate in major cities but may not be available in rural areas. In the Highlands and islands, pre-booked taxis or local minibus services are often necessary. Cruises CalMac Ferries operates most routes between the mainland and the Scottish islands, including Skye, Mull, and the Outer Hebrides. Book ahead in high season. Scotland also features in British Isles cruise itineraries, with port stops in places like Invergordon, Greenock, and Lerwick (Shetland). Car Rentals Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring rural areas, national parks, or taking scenic drives like the North Coast 500 or Snow Roads Scenic Route. Note that cars drive on the left-hand side, and many roads in the Highlands are single track with passing places. Tips for Driving in Scotland ● Use caution on narrow , winding rural roads—especially in the Highlands. ● Fuel stations may be sparse in remote areas; fill up before long drives. ● Be alert for livestock on open roads and respect speed limits. ● Many scenic routes require slowing down or pulling over to let others pass. Tips for Using Public Transport in Scotland ● Purchase tickets in advance for trains and coaches to save money. ● In cities , consider contactless payment or mobile apps for local buses. ● Timetables in rural areas can be limited—always check in advance. ● National railcards or travel passes like the Spirit of Scotland pass can offer good value for longer stays. Visa Requirements for Scotland As part of the United Kingdom, Scotland follows the UK’s official immigration and visa policies. Your visa requirements will depend on your nationality, travel purpose, and length of stay. Many travelers can enter visa-free for tourism, but it’s important to check the latest rules before arrival. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Travel: Citizens from countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most EU nations can visit Scotland visa-free for up to 6 months as tourists. ● Visitor Visas: Travelers from other countries may need a Standard Visitor Visa, which typically allows a stay of up to 6 months and covers tourism, business, and short courses. Types of Visa ● Standard Visitor Visa – for tourism, business meetings, or short-term studies. ● Study Visa (Student Route) – for those enrolled in longer academic programs. ● Work Visa (Skilled Worker or Global Talent) – for employment in the UK. ● Family Visas – for those visiting or joining family members in the UK. ● Transit Visa – for travelers passing through the UK to another destination. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity. ● Proof of accommodation and return or onward travel. ● Evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay. ● Depending on the visa type , you may need to provide biometrics and attend a visa interview. ● Applications are usually submitted online via the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● The UK is not part of the Schengen Zone , so a Schengen visa is not valid for entry. ● Overstaying a visa can lead to fines, detention, or future travel bans. ● Travel insurance is recommended , and may be required for certain visa applications. ● If you're arriving from Ireland or another part of the UK, border checks are minimal due to the Common Travel Area, but ID may still be required. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Scottish Weather & Climate Scotland’s weather is famously unpredictable — locals often joke about experiencing all four seasons in one day. While the climate is generally temperate, with cool summers and mild winters, conditions can vary dramatically across regions. Layered clothing and waterproof gear are essential for any visit. Seasons ● Spring (March–May): Crisp and fresh with blooming wildflowers. Temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). ● Summer (June–August): Long daylight hours and mild warmth. Average highs range between 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). July is typically the warmest month. ● Autumn (September–November): Cooler air, golden foliage, and fewer tourists. Expect 8°C to 14°C (46°F to 57°F). ● Winter (December–February): Short days and chilly conditions. Lows can dip below freezing in the Highlands. 0°C to 6°C (32°F to 43°F) is common. Regional Variations ● Highlands & Islands: Colder and wetter, with snow common in winter. Fog and wind are frequent in higher elevations. ● Central Belt (Edinburgh, Glasgow): Milder and more stable, though rain is still frequent. ● East Coast: Drier and sunnier compared to the west, especially around Aberdeen. ● West Coast: Wetter due to Atlantic weather systems, particularly in Oban, Skye, and Fort William. Annual Rainfall Scotland sees rainfall throughout the year , with western areas receiving over 2000mm (78 inches) annually, while eastern regions like Edinburgh average closer to 700mm (27 inches). Summer showers are common but usually brief. Humidity Humidity levels are generally moderate to high, especially in coastal and mountainous regions. Morning mist and afternoon drizzles are typical. Best Time to Visit ● May to September is ideal for travel, with longer daylight hours and more stable conditions. ● June and July bring the warmest weather and many festivals. ● Autumn (late September–October) offers vibrant foliage and fewer crowds. ● Winter is quieter and great for Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve), snow sports, and festive city breaks. Be Prepared ● Always pack a waterproof jacket , layers, and sturdy shoes, even in summer. ● Midges (tiny biting insects) are common in the Highlands from late spring to early autumn — bring repellent! ● Weather can change quickly — check the Met Office for updates BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. 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Join us in Australia as we explore Sydney on a Royal Caribbean cruise stopover. Discover iconic sights, city tips, and our first taste of Aussie life. Australia: Iconic Sights, City Strolls & a Cruise Stop in Sydney Your Guide to the Land Down Under We first met online on Instagram and after a few months of talking decided to take the plunge by traveling to Australia to meet in person for the first time. We have had some incredibly unique experiences as we took a Royal Caribbean cruise from Sydney to Vanuatu, New Caledonia and then back to Australia again. In this guide, we provide you with interesting facts, our latest blog posts, special travel resources, and all you need to know before you head to the land down under. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Coming Soon Interactive Map Top Hotels in Australia Coming Soon Our Interactive Map & Guide to Australia Check out all the places we visited in Australia. with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Australia Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 14 Interesting Facts about Australia. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Australia is the smallest continent in the world and is home to 14 countries. The country of Australia is one of the largest in the world. 2. If you like golf , then Australia (the country) is the place to visit. It is home to the world's largest golf course, at a staggering 850 miles long! 3. In some parts of the world , in particular Asia, Australia, the continent is often referred to as Oceania. In Western culture, Australia was adopted in the 1950s as it is the only country on the continent's land mass. Oceania is mainly used to encompass the entire insular region between Australia and the Americas, made up of some 10,000 islands. 4. Australia's population as a whole is estimated to be around 39.3 million. The continent spans 3.3 million square miles (8.6 million sq km) 5. The main languages of Australia are English and the Australian Aboriginal Languages. English is spoken by over 75% of the entire population. 6. The country of Australia is almost the same size as the United States mainland. 7. Fraser Island in Australia is the largest sand island in the world. 8. There are over 10,000 beaches in Australia the country. Even if you were to visit one per day, it would take 29 years to see them all. 9. Australia's deserts are home to over 1 million camels, the largest number of purebred camels in the world. Many people associate camels with the Middle East, which Australia actually exports to! 10. There are 60 wine-producing regions in Australia, producing over 1.3 billion tonnes every year. 11. Kangaroos are synonymous with Australia and there are actually 60 different breeds of them. A baby kangaroo literally only measures 2cm at birth, but can grow to 8ft tall! 12. Australia invented the world's first seatbelt law for driving in 1970. 13. Australia is home to 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 14. Australian Aboriginals are the oldest culture on Earth today. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Planning a Trip to Australia? 10 Essential Things to Know Before You Go Plan smarter for your Aussie trip with 10 key tips we learned first-hand—plus our story of meeting on a cruise from Sydney. Practical, personal, and packed with resources. AUSTRALIA Cultural Festivals: Celebrating Diversity Around the World Celebrate diversity with our guide to cultural festivals around the globe. From ancient rituals to modern parades, explore how traditions unite people across continents and cultures. AUSTRALIA World Acclaimed Solo Travel Destinations - Cherish the Unknown Solo travel destinations around the world cater to every budget, taste, age & interest. Let these top spots inspire your travel adventure! TRAVEL ADVICE Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Australia: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Australia boasts a robust telecommunications infrastructure, ensuring reliable connectivity throughout the country. Major cities and popular tourist destinations offer excellent internet speeds, with 4G and 5G networks widely available. While rural areas may experience slightly slower speeds, the overall coverage is impressive. Cell service is generally reliable, and most major carriers provide international roaming plans. However, it's advisable to check with your provider before traveling to ensure seamless connectivity during your Australian adventure. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the United States ⪢ Internet Availability & Quality in Australia Australia has a generally well-developed internet infrastructure, especially in urban areas. Major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane offer high-speed broadband connections, often with fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) technology. This means you can expect fast download and upload speeds, making activities like streaming, gaming, and video conferencing smooth. However, the quality of internet service can vary depending on your location. Rural areas might have slower speeds or rely on technologies like satellite internet, which can have latency issues. It's advisable to check with your accommodation provider or a local internet service provider (ISP) to inquire about specific speeds and availability in your destination. ⪢ Key Points to Remember ● Urban areas: High-speed broadband, often FTTP. ● Rural areas: Slower speeds, potentially satellite internet. ● Check availability: Inquire with the accommodation or local ISP. ● Mobile data: 4G and 5G networks are widespread, especially in major cities. ● Roaming : International roaming plans are available from major carriers. Overall, Australia's internet infrastructure is robust, and you should be able to enjoy reliable connectivity during your trip, especially in popular tourist destinations. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Australia's mobile market is dominated by three major carriers: Telstra, Optus, and Vodafone. These providers offer a wide range of plans, from prepaid options to long-term contracts. ● Telstra : Known for its extensive network coverage, particularly in remote areas. Telstra offers a variety of plans, including unlimited data options and family plans. Telstra often provides priority access to the network during busy times. ● Optus : Australia's second-largest mobile network, Optus has a strong presence in urban areas. Offering competitive pricing and a range of data allowances, Optus frequently has promotions and deals, especially for new customers. ● Vodafone : Known for its focus on value and affordability, Vodafone offers a range of plans, including international roaming options with competitive pricing and data allowances. ● Other providers : Smaller providers like Amaysim , Boost Mobile , and Aldimobile offer budget-friendly options, often leveraging the networks of the major carriers. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Australia Dial Code The dial code for Australia is +61. You'll need to use the exit code for your specific country before dialing the Australian number. For example, if you're calling from the United States, the exit code is +1. So, to call an Australian number from the US, you would dial +1 61 [Australian number]. The two most common exit codes are 00 (Europe) and 011 (United States & Canada). The exit code is sometimes referred to as the International Access Code or the International Direct Dialing (IDD) code. Plug Sockets in Australia Australia uses three-pin plug sockets with a Type I configuration. This means the pins are arranged in a triangular pattern, with one pin being grounded. To use your electronic devices in Australia, you'll likely need a travel adapter that converts your country's plug type to the Type I Australian standard. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Australia's standard voltage is 230 volts, which is higher than in many other countries. If you're bringing devices that are sensitive to voltage fluctuations, it's essential to use a voltage converter in addition to a travel adapter. 🔌 Grounded Pins: Australian sockets have a grounded pin, which is important for safety. Ensure that your travel adapter or device is compatible with grounded sockets. ⚡Power Strips: If you plan to use multiple devices simultaneously, consider bringing a power strip that is compatible with Australian sockets. This will allow you to plug all your devices into a single outlet. Australian Cuisine Australia's diverse landscape and history have given rise to a unique and vibrant food culture. Whether you're a foodie or simply looking to experience Australian culture, exploring the country's diverse cuisine is a must. From traditional Indigenous dishes to modern fusion creations, there's something to satisfy every palate. Staples Australian staples include fresh seafood, beef, lamb, and vegetables. Bread is common (especially damper, a traditional soda bread), and rice or pasta often accompany meals. Many Australians enjoy "meat and three veg" dinners, while multicultural staples like noodles, curry, and stir-fry are also popular household options. Meat Dishes Australians are known for their love of barbecues ("barbies") featuring grilled steaks, sausages, lamb chops, and marinated chicken. Classic meat pies filled with minced meat and gravy are national icons, often enjoyed at sporting events. Kangaroo meat is also available and considered lean and sustainable. Other favorites include chicken parmigiana ("parmy") and slow-roasted lamb shoulder. Other Specialties Australia offers diverse dishes such as barramundi (a native fish), salt and pepper calamari, and avocado toast (popularized here before going global). Vegemite on toast is a beloved savory spread, while dim sims and chiko rolls reflect Aussie-style takes on Asian influences. In cities like Melbourne and Sydney , global fusion cuisine thrives thanks to a vibrant migrant community. Australian Desserts Aussie desserts are equally iconic . The pavlova, a meringue-based dessert topped with fruit, sparks friendly rivalry with New Zealand. Lamingtons (sponge cake coated in chocolate and coconut), Anzac biscuits, and Tim Tams are much-loved treats. Locals also enjoy fairy bread —white bread with butter and sprinkles—especially at children’s parties. Food Delivery Australia has a thriving food delivery app market, offering a wide range of cuisines and options. Here are some of the most popular apps: ● Uber Eats : A global leader in food delivery, Uber Eats offers a vast selection of restaurants and cuisines. ● Menulog : A homegrown Australian app with a strong presence in the market. ● DoorDash : A US-based app that has expanded to Australia, offering a variety of food options. ● Foodora : Though less prominent than the others, Foodora still has a loyal customer base. These apps generally allow you to search for restaurants based on your location, browse menus, place orders, and track your delivery. Some apps also offer exclusive deals and promotions. Whether you're a foodie or simply looking to experience Australian culture, exploring the country's diverse cuisine is a must. From traditional Indigenous dishes to modern fusion creations, there's something to satisfy every palate. Australian Culture & Customs Australia, a land of stunning landscapes and diverse cultures, offers a unique experience for visitors. Shaped by centuries of immigration from around the globe, its multicultural society has resulted in a rich blend of traditions and customs. From the ancient traditions of Indigenous Australians to the modern influences of European, Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures, Australia's cultural tapestry is as diverse as its natural beauty. Family & Social Interactions ● Strong Family Ties: Australians value family and often maintain close relationships with extended family members. ● Mate Ship: A strong sense of camaraderie and loyalty, known as "mate ship," is deeply ingrained in Australian culture. ● Direct Communication: Australians are generally direct and honest in their communication style. ● Politeness: While direct, Australians value politeness and respect. ● Personal Space: Maintaining personal space is important in Australian culture. ● Eye Contact: Maintaining eye contact is seen as a sign of respect and engagement. Religion & Customs ● Religious Diversity: Australia is a multicultural society with a diverse range of religious beliefs. ● Christianity: Christianity is the most common religion, followed by Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. ● Indigenous Traditions: Indigenous Australians have deep spiritual connections to the land and their ancestors. ● Secularism: Australia is a secular nation, with a separation of church and state. Daily Life & Traditions ● Barbecue Culture: Barbecuing is a popular pastime, often enjoyed with friends and family. ● Coffee Culture: Australians have a deep appreciation for coffee and often frequent cafes for their morning cup. ● Casual Dress Code: Australians generally have a casual dress code, even in professional settings. ● Outdoor Lifestyle: Australians love spending time outdoors, enjoying activities like surfing, hiking, and camping. ● Sports Culture: Sports play a significant role in Australian culture, with cricket, Australian rules football, and rugby league being particularly popular. ● Anzac Day: A national holiday commemorating Australia's military forces, Anzac Day is observed with solemn ceremonies and parades. Anzac Day falls on April 25th each year. ● Tipping: Tipping in Australia is generally not as prevalent as in some other countries. While it is not mandatory, tipping is often appreciated for exceptional service. In restaurants, a common practice is to leave a small tip, usually around 10-15% of the total bill. However, it's important to note that this is not a strict rule, and tipping is often left to the discretion of the customer. For other services like taxi rides or hotel porters, a small tip is also appreciated but not expected. Etiquette Australian etiquette is shaped by a relaxed, egalitarian spirit . Locals value humility, honesty, and a sense of humor. It’s common to greet others with a casual "G’day" or "How’s it going?" rather than formal titles. While Australians tend to be informal , they still appreciate good manners—saying "please," "thank you," and "sorry" is expected. Punctuality is generally important , especially in professional settings, though social gatherings tend to be more laid-back. Queueing in public spaces is strictly followed, and skipping the line is frowned upon. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory —rounding up or leaving 10% at restaurants is standard. Australians often communicate directly but in a friendly way. Sarcasm and self-deprecating humor are common and usually not intended to offend. That said, discussions about politics, income, or religion may be considered impolite in unfamiliar company. Respect for personal space and privacy is also a cultural norm. Celebrations Australia hosts a range of celebrations, from official public holidays to local and cultural events. ● Australia Day (January 26) commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet, though it’s also a day of reflection and protest for many Indigenous Australians. ● Anzac Day (April 25) honors military veterans with dawn services and marches across the country. ● Christmas and New Year’s Eve are celebrated enthusiastically—often with barbecues, beach trips, and fireworks. Easter includes public holidays and events such as the Sydney Royal Easter Show. ● The Queen’s Birthday (observed on different dates depending on the state) is another major public holiday. ● Multicultural festivals are central to Australia’s diverse society. Lunar New Year, Diwali, and Eid are widely recognized in major cities, often accompanied by parades, markets, and performances. ● NAIDOC Week , held in July, celebrates the history, culture, and achievements of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. ● Sport is also a key part of Australian celebration culture . Events like the Melbourne Cup, Australian Open, and AFL Grand Final attract nationwide attention and often involve parties, barbecues, and themed gatherings. Australia's culture is a vibrant mix of influences, shaped by its diverse population and unique history. By understanding these cultural nuances, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the Australian way of life and foster meaningful connections with locals. Currency in Australia Australia uses the Australian Dollar (AUD), often represented by the symbol $ or sometimes as A$ to distinguish it from other dollar-based currencies. Known for its colorful polymer notes and practical coin denominations, the AUD is one of the most traded currencies globally and is widely accepted throughout the country. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations The official currency of Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD), symbolized by $. ● Banknotes: $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 ● Coins: 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1, and $2 All notes are made of polymer plastic, making them durable and water-resistant. Each denomination is a different color and features prominent Australian figures and cultural symbols. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at major airports , banks, hotels, and licensed exchange bureaus in cities and tourist hubs. Airport rates tend to be less favorable , so it’s often better to exchange currency in the city or withdraw AUD directly from an ATM. Some banks and travel agencies offer pre-paid travel cards in AUD that can be loaded before arrival. Payment Options for Foreigners Australia is largely cashless , especially in cities. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express (though surcharges may apply). Contactless "tap-and-go" payments are standard , including via smartphones and smartwatches. Mobile payment systems like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are commonly used. Additional Information for Tourists Some small businesses in rural or remote areas may still prefer cash, so carrying a small amount is advisable. ATMs are widely available , and most accept foreign cards. International fees may apply, so it’s worth checking with your bank before traveling. Currency conversion apps and digital wallets can help manage exchange rates on the go. Reputable Banks in the U.S. for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's Major banks in Australia include Commonwealth Bank , Westpac, ANZ, and National Australia Bank (NAB). These banks offer secure ATMs and currency exchange services at competitive rates. It's advisable to use ATMs attached to bank branches for greater security and better service. General Information About Australia POPULATION Approx. 26.5 million (2024). Most residents live along the east and southeast coasts. CAPITAL Canberra (456,844) — home to Parliament, national museums, and government buildings. TIME ZONES AWST (UTC+8) – Western ACST (UTC+9:30) – Central AEST (UTC+10) – Eastern Daylight Saving observed in some regions (Oct–Apr). CURRENCY Australian Dollar (AUD) – $ SPEED / DISTANCES Urban: 50–60 km/h Highways: 100–110 km/h Long distances between cities — plan ahead. DRIVING Drive on the left. Seatbelts required. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is advised if your license isn’t in English. ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. ID required when purchasing alcohol. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking banned in indoor public areas and many outdoor public zones. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Australia Australia is considered one of the safest countries in the world for travelers, with a high standard of healthcare and a generally low crime rate. However, visitors should still be aware of natural hazards, climate-related risks, and healthcare costs, especially in remote areas. Being informed and prepared ensures a worry-free stay. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Australia’s healthcare system is excellent , with modern hospitals, well-trained professionals, and accessible services in most urban areas. However, it’s important to note that Australia does not offer free healthcare to tourists . Travel insurance is strongly recommended to cover any medical expenses, including hospital stays and prescriptions. Pharmacies are widespread and typically open extended hours in city centers. General Health No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Australia, but travelers should ensure routine immunizations are up to date. Tap water is safe to drink across the country. Insects like mosquitoes can carry diseases in tropical northern regions (such as dengue), so insect repellent is advised. Sunscreen is essential due to high UV levels, especially in summer months. Safety & Security Violent crime is rare , and petty theft is not a major issue, although it’s still wise to take normal precautions, especially in busy tourist areas. Australia is known for its unique wildlife and outdoor lifestyle, so awareness of natural dangers like snakes, spiders, jellyfish, or strong ocean currents is important. Always follow local safety signage when hiking, swimming, or exploring. Safety Resources The national emergency number is 000 , which connects you to police, fire, or ambulance services. Many areas have dedicated beach lifeguards , with red and yellow flags marking safe swimming zones. The Smart Traveller website (by the Australian government) provides up-to-date advice on travel safety and health information for all regions. Emergency Numbers ● 000 – Police, Fire, Ambulance ● 112 – GSM mobile phones (emergency only) ● 13 HEALTH (13 43 25 84) – 24/7 health advice line in some states ● Poisons Information Centre: 13 11 26 Additional Tips ● Carry a basic first aid kit when venturing into remote areas. ● Bushfire season (typically November to March) can affect travel plans—monitor local alerts and air quality warnings. ● Lifeguards at beaches provide free first aid and advice—always swim between the flags. ● Download the Emergency+ app , which provides your GPS location when calling emergency services. Language in Australia Australia is a proudly multicultural nation where English is the dominant language, but hundreds of other languages—both ancient and modern—are spoken across the country. From Indigenous languages to those brought by global migration, Australia’s linguistic landscape is as diverse as its people. Official Language English is the official and most widely spoken language in Australia. It is used in government, education, business, and media. Australian English follows British spelling conventions but has developed its own pronunciation, idioms, and grammar rules. Dominant Spoken Language Australian English is the dominant language used in everyday life. It is characterized by a distinctive accent, informal tone, and a love of slang. Common expressions include “no worries,” “mate,” and “arvo” (afternoon). Despite its relaxed feel, Australian English is clear and widely understood by other English speakers globally. Regional Variations While there is a broadly uniform Australian accent, slight variations exist across different states and territories, especially between urban and rural areas. Some slang terms and expressions are also more commonly used in certain regions. However, mutual understanding remains strong across the country. History of Australian Languages Long before English arrived, Australia was home to over 250 Indigenous languages, many with their own distinct dialects. Today, around 120 of these languages are still spoken to some degree, particularly in remote Aboriginal communities. Language revitalization programs are underway to preserve and promote this important cultural heritage. Stability for Future Generations English will likely remain the dominant language in Australia for generations to come. However, multiculturalism continues to influence daily life, and many Australians grow up bilingual or multilingual. Languages such as Mandarin, Arabic, Vietnamese, Italian, and Greek are commonly spoken in homes and communities, especially in major cities. Places to Visit in Australia Australia’s vast and varied landscapes make it a dream destination for travelers. From world-famous natural wonders to buzzing modern cities, each region offers something unique. Whether you're into wildlife, beaches, outback adventures, or cultural experiences, there’s no shortage of unforgettable places to explore. ⪢ Sydney : Australia’s most iconic city, known for the Sydney Opera House, Harbour Bridge, and Bondi Beach. A vibrant blend of urban energy and coastal beauty. ⪢ Great Barrier Reef : The world’s largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland. Ideal for snorkeling, diving, and reef cruises. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. ⪢ Melbourne : A hub of culture, art, and food. Famous for its laneway cafés, live music scene, and sporting events. Also, a gateway to the Great Ocean Road. ⪢ Uluru (Ayers Rock) : A sacred sandstone monolith in the heart of the Northern Territory’s Red Centre. Best viewed at sunrise or sunset for stunning color changes. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Australia ⪢ Tasmania : Australia’s island state, offering pristine wilderness, hiking trails, and fresh local produce. Freycinet National Park and MONA Museum are must-sees. ⪢ The Whitsundays : A group of 74 tropical islands in the Coral Sea, perfect for sailing, white sand beaches (like Whitehaven Beach), and luxury resorts. ⪢ Perth : Western Australia’s sunny capital. Known for its relaxed vibe, beaches, wine regions nearby (Swan Valley), and access to Rottnest Island and its adorable quokkas. ⪢ Kakadu National Park : A vast, biodiverse park rich in Aboriginal heritage, ancient rock art, waterfalls, and wildlife. It is one of the best places to connect with the outback and Indigenous culture. Transportation in Australia Australia’s transportation network is extensive and well-developed, especially in urban areas. While flying is the most practical option for covering long distances between cities, travelers can also explore the country via trains, buses, rideshares, and self-driving adventures. Knowing the options helps you choose the best way to get around based on your budget, time, and destination. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Due to Australia’s size, domestic air travel is common and efficient. Major carriers like Qantas , Virgin Australia , and budget airlines such as Jetstar and Rex connect all major cities and regional hubs. Flights are generally reliable, and airports are modern, spacious, and well-equipped. Trains Train travel is limited in some regions but scenic and enjoyable on long-distance routes. The Ghan (Adelaide to Darwin) and Indian Pacific (Sydney to Perth) offer iconic rail journeys across the country. Urban train systems operate in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth, providing fast, regular service in metro areas. Buses Coach services like Greyhound Australia and Firefly Express offer long-distance travel between cities and towns, often at budget-friendly rates. In cities, public buses are widely available and integrated into local transit systems. Tap-on travel cards like Opal (Sydney) and Myki (Melbourne) are commonly used. Shared Taxis Rideshare platforms such as Uber , Ola , and DiDi operate across Australian cities and towns. Prices vary based on time of day and location, and rideshare apps are generally more affordable than traditional taxis. Private Taxis Metered taxis are readily available in all major cities, airports, and tourist areas. They can be booked by phone, hailed on the street, or found at designated taxi ranks. Taxis are safe, regulated, and usually accept card payments. Car Rentals Car and campervan rentals are ideal for exploring Australia’s coastlines, national parks, and outback. Drivers must be at least 21 (25 for some vehicles), and most rental companies require a credit card. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is advised if your license isn’t in English. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorbike rentals are available, particularly in coastal and tropical areas like Cairns and Byron Bay. Helmets are mandatory, and a valid license is required. Great for scenic rides but less practical for long-haul travel. Cruises Australia is a popular cruise destination , with ships visiting ports in Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, and smaller destinations like Cairns and Broome. Coastal and reef cruises offer unique ways to explore islands, beaches, and marine life. Tips for Driving in Australia ● Drive on the left-hand side . ● Watch for wildlife on rural roads , primarily at dawn and dusk. ● Gas stations can be far apart in remote areas—plan fuel stops ahead. ● Speed limits are strictly enforced with heavy fines. ● Roundabouts and four-way stops are common —know how they work before driving. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Australia ● Cities use contactless smart cards (e.g., Opal in Sydney, Myki in Melbourne). ● Download local transit apps or use Google Maps for real-time schedules. ● Buses may not stop unless you signal the driver. ● Eating and drinking are discouraged on most public transport. ● Public transport is clean , reliable, and generally safe at all hours. Visa Requirements for Australia Australia has a well-organized visa system for travelers, whether you're visiting for a short holiday, business trip, or extended stay. Most visitors will need to apply for a visa before arrival, and the process is typically straightforward if done online. Requirements vary depending on nationality and the purpose of your visit. Visa Options ● Tourists from many countries can apply for either an eVisitor visa (subclass 651) or an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA, subclass 601). ● Both allow short-term stays (usually up to 3 months) for tourism or business. ● Citizens of countries not eligible for these options can apply for a Visitor visa (subclass 600). Types of Visa ● eVisitor (651): Free, online visa for passport holders from the EU and a few other European countries. ● ETA (601): Requires a small fee, available to passport holders from countries like the U.S., Canada, Singapore, and more. ● Visitor Visa (600): For travelers not eligible for eVisitor or ETA, or those wanting to stay longer. ● Working Holiday Visa (417/462): For eligible travelers aged 18–30 (or 35 for some countries) who want to work and travel in Australia. ● Student Visa (500): For full-time international students. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport ● Completed online application (via official government website or app for ETA) ● Proof of funds and travel intentions (in some cases) ● Health insurance may be required depending on visa type ● Some visitors may be asked to undergo health or character checks ● Apply at least a few weeks before your planned travel date Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Always check the official Australian immigration website for up-to-date eligibility and requirements. ● Visas are digitally linked to your passport —no need for physical labels or stamps. ● Overstaying a visa can result in future entry bans or fines. ● Some visa types do not allow work , even part-time, so be sure to read the conditions carefully. ● Border officials may request proof of onward travel or funds upon arrival. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of the Australian Department of Home Affairs for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Australian Weather & Climate Australia’s climate is as diverse as its geography, with conditions ranging from tropical heat in the north to alpine chill in the south. Seasons are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere, and regional variations mean your experience can differ greatly depending on when and where you visit. Seasons Australia experiences four seasons in most of the country: ● Summer: December to February ● Autumn: March to May ● Winter: June to August ● Spring: September to November In the northern tropics, however, there are two distinct seasons: ● Wet Season (Nov–Apr): Hot, humid, with tropical storms ● Dry Season (May–Oct): Warm, sunny, and pleasant Regional Variations ● Northern Australia (e.g., Darwin, Cairns): Tropical climate—hot and wet in summer, dry and warm in winter ● Central Australia (e.g., Alice Springs): Arid desert climate—extreme temperatures, very little rain Southern Australia (e.g., Melbourne, Adelaide): Temperate climate—cool winters, warm to hot summers ● Eastern Coast (e.g., Sydney, Brisbane): Subtropical to temperate—mild winters, warm, humid summers ● Tasmania: Cooler maritime climate—distinct seasons, higher rainfall Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies widely: ● Northern Australia receives the most rain during the wet season ● Desert regions may go months without rain ● Coastal areas tend to have more consistent, moderate rainfall ● Cyclones can affect the northern regions during the wet season (especially January to March). Humidity Humidity is highest in tropical and coastal regions during summer. In contrast, central and southern inland areas are much drier. Visitors in the north during summer should prepare for sticky heat and occasional heavy storms. Best Time to Visit ● Best overall months: April to October (cooler and drier in most regions) ● For beach holidays: December to February (especially along the east and west coasts) ● For the outback: May to September (more comfortable temperatures) ● For the Great Barrier Reef: June to October (dry season and better visibility for diving) Be Prepared ● Always check local forecasts , especially if traveling during summer or into remote regions. ● Australia can experience extreme weather events , including bushfires, cyclones, flooding, and heatwaves, depending on the season and location. ● Sun protection is essential year-round due to high UV exposure. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Looking for information on Wales? Closer Lives has everything you need to know, including interesting facts, things to know before visiting, our blog posts, YouTube videos, and recommended places to visit such as its iconic landmarks of Cardiff Castle, Swansea Castle, and more. Wales: Discover Rugged Coastlines, Historic Castles, and Celtic Traditions Your Guide to the Land of Song & Castles Steeped in Celtic tradition and a fierce sense of independence, Wales boasts a rich history stretching back millennia. Ancient hillforts and Roman ruins dot the landscape, remnants of a land often-contested. The Welsh language, a cornerstone of identity, thrives alongside English, its melodious lilt echoing in the valleys. Vibrant festivals like the Eisteddfod showcase Wales' love for music and poetry, traditions passed down through generations. Coal mining, a backbone of the past, has given way to a modern economy, but the close-knit communities and enduring spirit that fueled its growth remain. From the castles of legendary figures like Owain Glyndŵr to the lyrical hymns sung in village churches, Wales offers a journey through time, culture, and enduring traditions. After 3 years of full-time travel, we have finally made it to the Land of Castles, taking a road trip from the capital Cardiff to Swansea, Bridgend, Abergavenny, Coity, Wrexham and Anglesey. Join us as we share the finest Welsh historic places, fun facts, things to know before visiting and more. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Destinations Interactive Map Top Hotels in Wales Caernarfon Castle Cardiff Castle Holyhead Breakwater White Castle Our Interactive Map & Guide to Wales Check out all the places we visited in Wales with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Wales Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 14 interesting facts about Wales. Some may just surprise you! 1. Castle Crazy: Wales boasts more castles per square mile than anywhere else in Europe! Explore the legacies of medieval battles and lords in these grand fortifications. 2. Land of the Dragon: The red dragon, a powerful symbol since Roman times, adorns the Welsh flag. This mythical creature embodies Wales' fierce spirit and rich folklore. 3. Bilingual Beauty: Wales is a bilingual country, with Welsh and English spoken widely. Street signs and place names are often bilingual, reflecting the importance of the Welsh language and its Celtic roots. 4. Musical Heritage: Eisteddfod, a centuries-old festival celebrating music and poetry, is a major cultural event in Wales. Choirs and traditional instruments like the harp fill the air, showcasing the Welsh love for artistic expression. 5. Holy Grail Hunting Ground: Legends abound of the Holy Grail being hidden in Wales. Medieval castles like Harlech and Caernarfon have been linked to the mythical cup, adding to the country's mystique. 6. Zip Line Nirvana: Wales is home to the fastest zip line in the world, the Zip World Velocity in Snowdonia. Soar through breathtaking scenery and get your adrenaline pumping! 7. Corgi Capital: The adorable Pembroke Welsh Corgi originated in Wales. These short-legged herding dogs were once used by farmers and have become beloved companions worldwide. 8. Literary Legends: From Roald Dahl's whimsical tales to Dylan Thomas' evocative poems, Wales has a rich literary heritage. Explore the landscapes that inspired these wordsmiths. 9. Small Screen Superstars: Wales has punched above its weight in television. Shows like Doctor Who and Sherlock have captivated audiences globally, showcasing Welsh creativity. 10. Saintly Celebrations: March 1st is St. David's Day, a national holiday celebrating Wales' patron saint. Leeks and daffodils are worn with pride, and traditional Welsh cakes are enjoyed. 11. Dramatic Underground: The stunning Snowdonia National Park boasts the deepest cave system in Britain, Ogof Ffynnon Ddu. Spelunking enthusiasts can explore this vast network of caverns. 12. Industrial Innovation: Aneurin Bevan, a Welshman, played a key role in founding the National Health Service (NHS), a cornerstone of British healthcare. 13. Longest Place Name: Try saying Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch out loud! This village in Anglesey holds the title of the longest place name in Europe. 14. Sheep Outnumber People: Wales has a much higher sheep population than human residents. These woolly creatures are a familiar sight in the rolling hills and green pastures. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts White Castle Wales: Free Entry, Epic Ruins & Hidden Road Trip Gem Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) White Castle is a stunning, off-the-beaten-path ruin in Wales with epic views, a moat, and best of all, it’s completely free to explore. One of our favorite stops on the Welsh castle road trip. WALES Caernarfon Castle Guide: History, Highlights & How to Visit Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore Caernarfon Castle, one of Wales' most iconic waterfront fortresses. Uncover its royal history, striking architecture, travel tips, and what made our visit truly unforgettable. WALES Beyond the Port: Discover the Beauty and History of Holyhead Breakwater in Wales Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Take a scenic walk along Holyhead Breakwater in Wales—the UK’s longest. Discover coastal beauty, maritime heritage, and a peaceful escape from the port’s hustle and bustle. WALES Cardiff Castle: Over 2,000 Years of History in the Heart of Wales Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Explore Cardiff Castle, where 2,000 years of history meet stunning architecture. From Roman foundations to Victorian luxury, this iconic Welsh site sits at the very heart of the capital. WALES Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Wales: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Wales offers reliable connectivity with strong mobile coverage in most urban areas and popular tourist destinations. While some rural and mountainous regions may experience slower internet or weaker signals, access to Wi-Fi and data is generally good. Whether you’re working remotely or uploading your coastal hike, staying connected in Wales is easy with the right setup. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Wales As part of the U.K., Wales shares its main internet infrastructure with the rest of the country. Here are the leading providers: ● BT (British Telecom) – The U.K.’s largest ISP, with extensive coverage and reliable broadband and fiber-optic services. ● Sky Broadband – Offers strong home internet and TV bundles with high customer satisfaction. ● Virgin Media – Known for some of the fastest speeds, though availability is mostly in urban areas. ● TalkTalk – Budget-friendly option with wide reach and standard fiber packages. ● EE Broadband – A mobile-first provider that also offers home broadband and fast mobile network coverage. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, Airbnbs, coffee shops, libraries, and most public transportation hubs. Many tourist attractions and museums also offer free guest access. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Tourists can easily purchase prepaid SIM cards from most U.K. carriers at airports, convenience stores, or retail outlets. You'll need an unlocked phone to use a local SIM. Options include: ● EE – Excellent coverage across Wales, including rural areas. Offers fast 4G/5G data plans. ● Vodafone UK – Solid coverage and good international roaming packages. ● O2 – Known for its travel add-ons and rewards for U.K. customers. ● Three – Often offers generous data allowances and competitively priced tourist SIMs. ● Giffgaff – Online-based SIM service that runs on O2’s network. Affordable and flexible. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient option for newer phones. They’re ideal for short stays and can be activated online before or upon arrival. Be sure your phone is eSIM-compatible. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. Compare & Buy eSIMS Wales Dial Code To call Wales from abroad, use the following dialing format: ● International Dialing Format: +44 followed by the local number (drop the first 0) Example: +44 29 2048 1234 (Cardiff area code is 029) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Wales): Use your country’s exit code before +44 Example: From the U.S., dial 011 44 29 2048 1234 Example: From Australia, dial 0011 44 29 2048 1234 ● Local Calls Within the U.K.: Dial the full number including the 0 (e.g., 029 2048 1234) Toll-free numbers in the U.K. typically begin with 0800 or 0808, though charges may apply when calling from mobile phones or abroad. Plug Sockets in Wales Wales, like the rest of the U.K., uses Type G plug sockets with three rectangular prongs. ● Voltage: 230V ● Frequency: 50Hz Compatible with most European and Australian appliances, but not compatible with U.S. or Canadian plugs without a voltage converter. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: U.K. sockets include built-in fuses and safety shutters. Always unplug devices during thunderstorms in remote or coastal areas where power surges are more likely. 🔌 Adapters Needed: Bring a U.K. plug adapter or universal travel adapter with surge protection. Most hotels and accommodations provide at least one outlet with USB charging ports, but it’s best to bring your own if traveling outside the cities. Welsh Cuisine Welsh cuisine is hearty, rustic, and deeply tied to the land and sea. Rooted in farming, fishing, and traditional village life, it blends simple ingredients with bold, comforting flavors. While modern restaurants have added a contemporary twist, traditional Welsh dishes remain proudly celebrated across the country. Staples Core staples in Welsh cooking include lamb, leeks, cheese, potatoes, and oats. Bread and dairy play a big role in daily meals, while fresh seafood is a highlight along the coast. Meals are often accompanied by scones, tea, or a pint of local ale. Traditional Welsh food is based on locally sourced ingredients, seasonal produce, and centuries-old cooking methods. Meat Dishes Wales is especially famous for its lamb , often raised in the rugged hills of Snowdonia or the Brecon Beacons. Roast Welsh lamb with mint sauce is a national favorite. Cawl—a slow-cooked stew of lamb or beef with root vegetables—is considered the Welsh national dish. You’ll also find hearty fare like faggots (meatballs made of offal), sausages, and bacon with laverbread (seaweed puree). In coastal areas, dishes featuring cockles and mussels are popular. Other Specialties Wales is known for its unique takes on everyday dishes. Welsh rarebit is a rich, savory cheese sauce poured over toasted bread—far more indulgent than a standard cheese toastie. Laverbread , made from seaweed, is often fried with oats and served as part of a traditional Welsh breakfast. Bara brith , a fruit-studded tea loaf, and teisen lap (a moist griddle cake) are common baked treats. Cheeses like Caerphilly, Y Fenni, and Perl Las blue cheese are local favorites. Welsh Desserts Welsh desserts focus on simple, home-style baking. Welsh cakes —small, spiced, currant-filled griddle cakes—are a must-try, often served warm with butter or jam. Bara brith (speckled bread) is another favorite, traditionally made with tea-soaked fruit. Teacakes, rice pudding , and seasonal fruit crumbles are also popular. For something more indulgent , modern Welsh eateries often serve creative twists on these classics using local ingredients. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in Welsh cities such as Cardiff, Swansea, and Newport, with services like Just Eat , Uber Eats , and Deliveroo . Outside urban centers , delivery is more limited, but many pubs and cafés offer takeaway or phone-in orders. In rural areas , travelers should plan to dine in or self-cater, especially in national parks and small villages. Whether you’re enjoying a steaming bowl of cawl by a pub fireplace, snacking on warm Welsh cakes, or sipping local ale with sea views, the food in Wales offers a cozy, authentic taste of the country’s heritage. It’s simple, soulful, and steeped in local pride. Welsh Culture & Customs Wales is a country rich in tradition, identity, and pride. While part of the United Kingdom, Wales maintains its own distinct cultural heritage, shaped by ancient Celtic roots, a passionate revival of the Welsh language, and a love for music, storytelling, and sport. Community, resilience, and warm hospitality are central to everyday life. Family & Social Interactions Family life in Wales is close-knit , with strong ties between generations. Social gatherings often revolve around Sunday roasts, local rugby matches, or family events. In small towns and rural villages , there’s a strong sense of community—people tend to know their neighbors and lend a hand when needed. In cities , social life blends Welsh traditions with a modern European vibe. Religion & Customs Christianity , particularly Anglicanism and Methodism, has historically shaped Welsh culture, though religious observance has declined. Chapels once formed the social and spiritual heart of Welsh communities. Today, Wales embraces multiculturalism and religious tolerance, with growing diversity, especially in cities like Cardiff and Swansea. National identity remains deeply linked to cultural traditions, the Welsh language (Cymraeg), and local festivals. Daily Life & Traditions Wales blends modern life with ancient customs. The Welsh dragon , daffodil, and leek are national symbols proudly displayed on holidays and sports events. People are deeply connected to the landscape —walking, hiking, and coastal living are everyday pleasures. Singing and storytelling remain treasured traditions, often showcased in community choirs, school events, and cultural festivals. National pride is strong but humble, expressed through rugby, language preservation, and celebration of Welsh achievements. Etiquette Welsh people are friendly , modest, and polite. A warm greeting and a smile go a long way. Conversations are typically informal and often laced with dry humor or self-deprecation. Respect for personal space and privacy is appreciated, but locals are usually happy to chat, especially about the weather, rugby, or regional quirks. Punctuality is valued , especially in professional or scheduled settings. Saying “please” and “thank you” is essential, and queueing is strictly observed. Tipping is customary in restaurants (10–15%) and appreciated for taxis or hotel staff. If you're learning Welsh , even a few words like "diolch" (thank you) are warmly received. Celebrations Wales celebrates a rich calendar of national and local events: ● St. David’s Day (March 1): National holiday honoring the patron saint of Wales. Expect schoolchildren in traditional dress, leek-and-daffodil badges, and parades. ● Eisteddfod Genedlaethol (August): A major cultural festival showcasing Welsh-language music, poetry, dance, and performance—held in a different location each year. ● Calan Mai (May Day): A traditional spring festival with pagan roots, especially celebrated in rural communities. ● Calan Gaeaf (October 31): The Welsh version of Halloween, rooted in Celtic traditions and Samhain. Christmas and New Year’s are widely celebrated, often with caroling, festive markets, and strong local customs. Sport also plays a big role in celebration. The Six Nations Rugby Championship is a major event, with the whole country rallying behind the Welsh team. Rugby wins are often treated like national holidays. Welsh culture is defined by deep-rooted traditions, lyrical language, and a fierce love of country. Whether you’re exploring castle ruins, listening to male voice choirs, or sharing a pint at the local pub, Wales invites you to slow down, connect with the community, and experience a proud culture that’s both ancient and alive. Currency in Wales As part of the United Kingdom, Wales uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), commonly symbolized as £. Notes and coins are widely accepted throughout the country, and digital payments are increasingly the norm. Whether you're in a city café or a rural market, understanding the basics of currency use helps make every transaction smooth. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Wales uses the British Pound Sterling (GBP), symbolized as £. ● Banknotes: £5 (pounds), £10, £20, and £50. ● Coins: 1p (pence), 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2. Polymer notes have now replaced older paper ones in the U.K. All legal tender in England and Wales is issued by the Bank of England. While Scottish and Northern Irish banknotes are technically legal tender in Wales, they may not always be accepted by all vendors unfamiliar with them. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, post offices, and licensed exchange bureaus in cities like Cardiff, Swansea, and Bangor. Airport rates tend to be less favorable , so it's better to exchange currency in town or use ATMs for direct withdrawals. Some travelers prefer to order GBP in advance through their local bank or online currency services before arrival. Payment Options for Foreigners Card payments are widely accepted in Wales, even at small shops and cafés. Visa and Mastercard are the most common, while American Express may not be accepted everywhere. Contactless payments (tap-to-pay) and digital wallets like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are popular. However, it’s wise to carry a small amount of cash when visiting rural areas or markets where card readers may not be available. Additional Information for Tourists ATMs (cashpoints) are easy to find in towns and cities and usually offer fair exchange rates, though your home bank may charge international fees. Stick to bank-affiliated ATMs (e.g., Barclays, Lloyds, NatWest) to avoid high service charges. 💡 Tip: If the ATM or card reader offers to charge you in your home currency, always choose GBP to avoid poor conversion rates. Reputable Banks in Wales for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● Barclays – Widely available with user-friendly ATMs and services. ● Lloyds Bank – Common in towns and cities across Wales. ● HSBC – Popular with international travelers, offers multilingual support in some branches. ● NatWest – Another major U.K. bank with a strong regional presence. ● Post Office – Offers currency exchange, prepaid travel money cards, and cash withdrawals in most towns. General Information About Wales POPULATION Approx. 3.1 million (2024). A small but culturally rich nation with a strong sense of identity. CAPITAL Cardiff – A vibrant port city known for Cardiff Castle, Principality Stadium, and its creative arts scene. Population: approx. 370,000. TIME ZONES Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in winter, British Summer Time (BST / GMT+1) during daylight saving (late March to late October). ALCOHOL AGE 18 years. ID may be requested, especially when purchasing alcohol in supermarkets, pubs, or clubs. CURRENCY British Pound Sterling (GBP, £) – Shared with the rest of the U.K. Notes and coins are universally accepted across Wales. SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits in miles per hour (mph). Urban areas: 20–30 mph, rural roads: 40–60 mph, motorways: 70 mph. Use caution on country roads and in national parks. DRIVING Drive on the left-hand side. Roads are generally good, but narrow country lanes and sheep crossings are common in rural areas. SMOKING AGE 18 years. Smoking is banned in all indoor public spaces, with restrictions in many outdoor areas such as hospital grounds and some beaches. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Wales Wales is considered a very safe destination with excellent healthcare, low crime rates, and a welcoming attitude toward visitors. Whether you're exploring national parks, city streets, or remote coastlines, basic awareness and preparation will ensure a smooth and worry-free stay. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care As part of the U.K., Wales benefits from the National Health Service (NHS). Emergency treatment is available to anyone at public hospitals, though non-U.K. visitors may be charged for some services. It’s strongly advised to have comprehensive travel insurance , including coverage for accidents, illness, and prescriptions. GPs (general practitioners) and walk-in clinics are available in most towns and cities, while larger hospitals are found in places like Cardiff, Swansea, and Wrexham. General Health No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Wales. Tap water is safe to drink , and food hygiene standards are high. Pharmacies are well-stocked and can offer basic medical advice. For minor ailments , local chemists (like Boots or Lloyds) are a convenient first stop. Sunscreen and rain gear are equally useful —weather can change quickly, especially when hiking or visiting coastal areas. Safety & Security Wales is one of the safest regions in the U.K. , with low levels of violent crime. Petty theft or pickpocketing is rare but may occur in busy areas or during festivals. Use common sense— keep valuables secure, avoid leaving bags unattended, and be aware of your surroundings in unfamiliar places at night. Outdoor safety is a bigger consideration , particularly for those hiking in Snowdonia, the Brecon Beacons, or along the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. Weather can change rapidly , and mist or rain can reduce visibility. Always check conditions before heading out and carry maps, layers, and water. Safety Resources ● In an emergency, dial 999 for police, ambulance, fire, or coastguard services. ● 111 is the non-emergency NHS helpline for medical advice. ● 101 is the non-emergency number for the police. ● Mountain rescue services operate in popular hiking regions and are highly responsive. Emergency Numbers ● 999: Police, Ambulance, Fire, Coastguard (nationwide) ● 111: NHS non-emergency health advice ● 101: Police non-emergency ● Gas emergency: 0800 111 999 ● Poison Centre: 0344 892 0111 Additional Tips ● Bring a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) if you’re a U.K. or E.U. resident. These may cover some medical costs. ● Use local hiking apps or GPS and register your trail routes if hiking solo. ● Wear appropriate footwear for rural paths or rocky coastlines. ● Follow flag warnings on beaches —Wales has strong tides and currents. ● Pharmacies can issue advice on common conditions —no doctor visit needed for minor ailments. Language in Wales Language is a powerful part of Welsh identity. Wales is officially bilingual, with both Welsh (Cymraeg) and English recognized and celebrated in daily life. From street signs to schools and song lyrics, the Welsh language plays a key role in preserving cultural heritage and promoting national pride. Official Language Wales has two official languages: Welsh and English. Both are used in government , education, public signage, and media. Public institutions are legally required to provide services in both languages, and you'll often hear announcements or see materials presented bilingually. Dominant Spoken Language English is the dominant spoken language across Wales and is universally spoken. Welsh, however, is actively used and continues to grow, especially in schools, public media, and northern and western regions. Many road signs , public transport displays, and cultural materials are bilingual. Regional Variations Welsh is spoken most widely in North and West Wales , particularly in counties like Gwynedd, Anglesey, and Ceredigion. In these areas , Welsh may be the first language in schools, households, and communities. In urban centers like Cardiff or Newport , English dominates daily life, but Welsh is still visible and encouraged through schools and local government programs. History of the Welsh Language Welsh is one of the oldest living languages in Europe, dating back over 1,500 years. Despite efforts to suppress it during English rule, the language has survived and experienced a strong revival in recent decades. Initiatives such as Welsh-medium education , the Eisteddfod, and Welsh-language media (e.g., S4C television) have helped to increase fluency and cultural engagement. Stability for Future Generations The Welsh government is committed to promoting the language, with the ambitious goal of reaching 1 million Welsh speakers by 2050. Welsh is now a compulsory subject in schools , and younger generations are increasingly bilingual. The language is alive , evolving, and integral to Welsh cultural identity. Places to Visit in Wales Wales may be compact, but it packs a powerful punch of castles, coastlines, culture, and countryside. From mountain adventures to medieval towns and seaside escapes, each region has its own charm. Whether you're road-tripping through national parks or exploring ancient fortresses, Wales offers unforgettable scenery and soul. ⪢ Cardiff : Wales’ capital blends modern culture with ancient history. Visit Cardiff Castle, shop at St David’s Centre, stroll through Bute Park, and catch a rugby match at Principality Stadium. The Bay Area offers waterfront dining, museums, and the impressive Senedd (Welsh Parliament). ⪢ Snowdonia National Park (Eryri) : Home to the highest mountain in Wales, Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon), this park is a paradise for hikers, climbers, and photographers. Ride the Snowdon Mountain Railway, explore picturesque villages like Beddgelert, and visit Zip World for adventure sports in an old slate quarry. ⪢ Conwy : A perfectly preserved medieval town featuring Conwy Castle, town walls, and the smallest house in Britain. Set against dramatic scenery and close to Llandudno, it’s ideal for a mix of history and coastal charm. ⪢ Pembrokeshire Coast National Park : The only U.K. national park focused on the coastline. Discover Blue Flag beaches, St Davids Cathedral, coastal walking trails, and wildlife like puffins and seals. Highlights include Barafundle Bay, Tenby, and the Preseli Hills—source of Stonehenge's bluestones. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Wales ⪢ Brecon Beacons (Bannau Brycheiniog) : This stunning national park is famous for its waterfalls, dark sky reserves, and mountain trails. Popular spots include Pen y Fan, Waterfall Country, and charming towns like Abergavenny and Hay-on-Wye—the latter a haven for book lovers. ⪢ Portmeirion : An enchanting Italian-style village in North Wales. Known for its colorful architecture, subtropical gardens, and quirky atmosphere. It’s a popular filming location and a must-see for fans of The Prisoner TV series. ⪢ Anglesey (Ynys Môn) : An island off the northwest coast connected by a bridge to the mainland. Visit Beaumaris Castle, drive the scenic Anglesey Coastal Path, and try to pronounce Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch—the village with the longest name in Europe. ⪢ Caernarfon : Famed for its majestic Caernarfon Castle, where Prince Charles was invested as Prince of Wales. This walled town offers medieval charm, scenic harbor views, and easy access to Snowdonia. Transportation in Wales Getting around Wales is easy thanks to a well-connected transport network, especially between major towns, cities, and tourist areas. Whether you're exploring by train, bus, car, or on foot, travel in Wales is scenic and straightforward. Public transport is reliable in urban hubs, while a car offers more flexibility in rural and mountainous regions. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Wales has one main airport—Cardiff Airport (CWL). Most international travelers arrive via airports in London, Bristol, or Manchester, then connect to Wales by train or car. Cardiff Airport offers flights to select U.K. and European destinations. Domestic flights within Wales are rare and not commonly used for internal travel. Trains Wales has an extensive rail network connecting major towns and cities. Transport for Wales (TfW) operates most services, including scenic routes like: Cambrian Line (Shrewsbury to Aberystwyth) Heart of Wales Line (Swansea to Shrewsbury) Conwy Valley Line (Llandudno to Blaenau Ffestiniog) Train stations are located in popular areas such as Cardiff, Swansea, Bangor, Conwy, Llandudno, and Newport. Book tickets in advance for cheaper fares and check TfW Rail or National Rail for schedules and updates. Buses Local and regional bus services operate in nearly all towns and villages. In cities, buses are frequent and convenient. TrawsCymru provides longer-distance routes across rural areas and scenic parts of Wales. In remote regions, bus schedules can be limited—plan ahead. Many services now accept contactless card payments or mobile apps. Shared Taxis While rideshare services like Uber are available in Cardiff and a few larger towns, they are not common in rural areas. Local taxi services are more typical—bookable by phone, app, or at taxi ranks. Some towns operate dial-a-ride or community transport schemes for remote access. Private Taxis Taxis are regulated and widely available in cities and larger towns. You’ll find black cabs in Cardiff and metered private taxis elsewhere. Pre-booking is common, especially for travel to train stations or airports. Tipping is not mandatory, but rounding up the fare is appreciated. Car Rentals Renting a car is ideal for exploring Wales’ national parks, remote beaches, and scenic drives. Roads are generally well-maintained, but expect narrow, winding lanes, especially in the countryside. You must drive on the left-hand side, and an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required if your license isn’t in English. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorcyclists enjoy the scenic roads of Snowdonia, the Brecon Beacons, and Pembrokeshire, though narrow country lanes can be challenging. Helmets are mandatory, and proper protective gear is strongly advised due to weather shifts. Parking is often free or discounted for motorbikes in public car parks. Cruises While Wales isn’t a major cruise departure hub, Holyhead on Anglesey occasionally receives cruise ships, and day excursions may include Conwy, Snowdonia, or Llandudno. Most cruise-related travel is inbound from larger U.K. ports or Irish Sea itineraries. Tips for Driving in Wales ● Watch for sheep and livestock on country roads. ● Many roads have single-lane bridges—give way if needed. ● Fuel stations can be sparse in remote areas—refuel in towns. ● Toll roads are rare , but the Severn Bridge (from England) no longer charges. ● Speed limits are in miles per hour, and speed cameras are common. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Wales ● Buy tickets in advance for savings on trains and intercity buses. ● Contactless cards are accepted on most city buses. ● Download apps like Traveline Cymru for real-time schedules. ● Train services may be slower on weekends or in rural areas—check ahead. ● Coastal towns and remote national parks may require multiple transfers—plan accordingly. Visa Requirements for Wales Wales is part of the United Kingdom, so U.K. visa policies apply to anyone entering from abroad. Depending on your nationality, you may be able to enter visa-free, or you may need to apply for a visa in advance. Whether you're coming to Wales for tourism, study, or a long-term stay, it's important to understand the entry requirements before you travel. Visa Options Most short-term visitors to Wales enter under one of two categories: ● Visa-exempt nationals can visit the U.K. (including Wales) for up to 6 months without a visa. ● Visa-required nationals must apply for a Standard Visitor Visa in advance. ● Special visa types exist for longer stays, work, study, or family reunification. Types of Visa ● Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, business meetings, short-term study, or medical treatment. Typically allows stays of up to 6 months. ● Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA): Rolling out for visa-exempt travelers (starting with Qatar, others to follow). Will be required before travel for short stays. ● Student Visa: For courses longer than 6 months at approved institutions. ● Work Visa (Skilled Worker or Temporary Worker): Requires sponsorship from a U.K.-based employer. ● Family Visa: For those joining a partner, child, or parent in the U.K. ● Graduate or Youth Mobility Scheme Visas: For eligible young travelers from select countries. General Visa Application Requirements ● Valid passport (usually 6+ months validity required) ● Online application form and appointment at a visa center ● Passport photo and biometric data (fingerprints + photo) ● Proof of accommodation , financial means, and travel plans ● For work/study visas: sponsorship certificate or letter of acceptance Processing times vary by visa type and country—applying early is strongly recommended. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● A visa or entry permission for the U.K. includes all four nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. ● You do not need a separate visa to travel between Wales and other U.K. regions. ● Overstaying a visa can result in fines , future travel restrictions, or detention. ● You cannot work or claim benefits on a Standard Visitor Visa. ● Border officials may ask for evidence of return travel , funds, and accommodation—even for visa-exempt visitors. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of U.K. Visas & Immigration for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Welsh Weather & Climate Wales is known for its lush landscapes, and with that comes a famously damp and unpredictable climate. While the weather can shift quickly, it rarely reaches extremes, making Wales a year-round destination for those who don’t mind a little rain. Coastal breezes, misty valleys, and crisp mountain air all contribute to its atmospheric charm. Seasons Wales has four distinct seasons with relatively mild temperatures: ● Spring (Mar–May): Blooming daffodils, longer days, and cool-to-warm weather. Rain is common but light. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Warm but rarely hot, with average highs between 18–22°C (64–72°F). Popular for hiking, beaches, and festivals. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Beautiful foliage, cooling temperatures, and an increase in rain and wind. ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold, wet, and dark. Snow is rare in coastal areas but common in the mountains. ● Average highs: 5–8°C (41–46°F). Regional Variations ● South Wales (e.g., Cardiff, Swansea): Milder and wetter with strong Atlantic influences. Winters are damp; summers are pleasant. ● North Wales (e.g., Conwy, Snowdonia): Cooler overall with more rainfall, especially in the mountains. ● West Coast & Pembrokeshire: Windy and wet, but the coast benefits from slightly warmer sea air. ● Inland & Upland Areas: Chillier and snow-prone in winter; cooler and clearer in summer. Annual Rainfall Wales receives a lot of rainfall—hence the green countryside! ● Average annual rainfall: 1,000–2,500 mm, depending on region. ● Snowdonia and the Brecon Beacons are among the wettest parts of the U.K. ● Rain often comes in light showers or drizzle , with the occasional heavy downpour. Even on rainy days, it’s common to see sunshine between showers. Humidity Humidity is generally high due to proximity to the sea. It can feel damp rather than muggy, especially in cooler months. Pack breathable layers and quick-dry clothing, particularly for hiking or coastal travel. Best Time to Visit ● May to September is the best window for mild weather and outdoor activities. ● June to August offers the warmest temperatures, longer daylight hours, and cultural festivals. ● Spring and Autumn are ideal for photography and quieter travel, with vibrant scenery. ● Winter is low season —expect rain, wind, and fewer daylight hours, but it’s peaceful and atmospheric in rural areas and castles. Be Prepared Wales’ weather can change fast —locals often say, “You can get all four seasons in one day.” Bring waterproofs, layers, good footwear , and a warm jacket, even in summer if you're heading to the mountains. 💡 Bonus tip: A compact umbrella is handy, but a proper rain jacket and hood are far more reliable in coastal winds. 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Explore Canada’s diverse regions—from Banff and Jasper to Toronto and PEI. Road trip tips, nature escapes, and stories from coast to coast. Canada: From Rockies to Road Trips – A Journey Through Vast Landscapes Your Guide to the Land of Maple Syrup Canada is a country that truly surprised us with its scale, beauty, and diversity. We crossed provinces on an unforgettable road trip—from the red shores of Prince Edward Island to the dramatic peaks of Banff and Jasper in Alberta. Along the way, we explored vibrant cities like Toronto and Quebec, visited family in New Brunswick, and soaked in nature at every turn. Whether you’re into city life or mountain trails, Canada delivers it all. In this guide, we share travel tips, road trip routes, and stories from our time across this vast and welcoming country. Join us as we relive some of our favorite Canadian moments—coastal drives, snowy peaks, and everything in between. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places Alberta New Brunswick Ontario Interactive Map Top Hotels in Canada Athabasca Glacier Banff Icefield Skywalk Lake Louise Moraine Lake Magnetic Hill Alight at Night Niagara Falls If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Our Interactive Map & Guide to Canada Check out all the places we visited in Canada with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and much more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Canada If you see nothing here, please refresh the page City Views to Mountain Lodges: 12 Best Hotels on Our Canadian Road Trip This guide will help you find the best hotels across Canada for a road trip from our personal experiences. Whether you're looking for luxury stays, cozy boutique inns, or fantastic views, there will be something here for you. Check it out Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 11 Interesting Facts about Canada. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, covering almost 10 million square kilometers. To put that in perspective, the United Kingdom can fit into Canada nearly 40 times! If that is not incredible enough, the fact that Canada has a population of 38 million, roughly half that of the UK, really is mind-boggling! 2. The Canadian flag , also known as the Maple Leaf flag, was adopted in 1965 and features a red maple leaf on a white background with red borders. 3. Canada is a bilingual country , with English and French as its two official languages. French is predominantly spoken in the province of Quebec; however. Quebec is also the only province that has all-French signage on roads and stores, along with all-French product packaging. 4. The national animal of Canada is the beaver , which is also depicted on the Canadian nickel. 5. Canada has the longest coastline in the world , stretching over 202,080 kilometers along the Atlantic, Arctic, and Pacific oceans. 6. The Canadian Rockies , which run through the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta, are home to some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the world. 7. The world's largest non-polar glacier , the Stikine Icecap, is located in British Columbia, Canada. 8. Canada has the highest number of lakes in the world, with over 31,000 lakes that cover almost 9% of the country's total area. 9. The CN Tower, located in Toronto , was the tallest free-standing structure in the world until 2007 when it was replaced by the Burj Khalifa. At 553m, it is still the tallest structure in the Western Hemisphere. In 2008, glass panels were installed in one of the CN Tower elevators, which established a world record (346 m) for the highest glass floor panelled elevator in the world. 10. Canada is the world's leading producer of maple syrup , producing over 71% of the world's supply. 11. The Hudson Bay , located in northern Canada, is the world's largest bay, covering over 1.2 million square kilometers. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Best Hotels for a Canada Road Trip – Stays Worth the Stop Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Hit the road in style. These hand-picked Canadian hotels add charm, comfort, and unforgettable views to your road trip itinerary. CANADA Why You Should Visit Banff – A Stunning Escape in the Canadian Rockies Planning a mountain escape? Banff offers jaw-dropping views, glacial lakes, wildlife, and fresh alpine air. Here’s why it should top your Canada travel list. CANADA World Acclaimed Solo Travel Destinations - Cherish the Unknown Solo travel destinations around the world cater to every budget, taste, age & interest. Let these top spots inspire your travel adventure! TRAVEL ADVICE The Ultimate Guide to Niagara Falls in Canada – What to See & Do From boat rides to scenic views, discover everything you need to know to plan the perfect trip to Niagara Falls, Canada, with this all-in-one travel guide. CANADA Moraine Lake, Canada – A Complete Travel Guide to the Jewel of Banff Moraine Lake’s turquoise glow is a must-see in Banff. Here’s how to plan your visit to this postcard-perfect Canadian Rockies destination. CANADA Lake Louise, Alberta – Your Guide to a Must-See in Canada From mountain reflections to icy blue waters, Lake Louise is Canada’s postcard-perfect gem. Here’s how to plan your visit to this must-see Alberta spot. CANADA 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Canada: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Canada offers reliable connectivity across its cities and towns, with widespread internet access and competitive mobile services. While rural and remote areas may have limited coverage, most travelers will find it easy to stay connected throughout their journey. Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. GET NORD PASS Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. GET NORDVPN Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the United States Canada has a handful of major ISPs that dominate the market, offering strong broadband and mobile data coverage across most urban areas. ● Bell Canada – One of the largest providers, offering fiber, DSL, and mobile services nationwide. ● Rogers Communications – Known for extensive coverage and high-speed cable internet across the country. ● Telus – Strong in Western Canada with reliable mobile and fiber internet services. ● Shaw Communications – Popular in Western Canada for cable internet and home bundles. ● Videotron – A top provider in Québec, offering mobile, cable, and fiber-optic options. ● Freedom Mobile – Budget-friendly mobile service with expanding coverage in major cities. Wi-Fi is widely available in cafés, hotels, libraries, airports, and public transport hubs in larger cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montréal. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists Canada has several mobile carriers that offer prepaid SIM cards and travel-friendly plans. Here's a snapshot of your main options: ● Bell Prepaid – Great coverage and solid data speeds; ideal for coast-to-coast travel. ● Rogers Prepaid – Offers competitive nationwide plans with good urban and suburban coverage. ● Telus Prepaid – Strong in Western Canada; good mix of talk, text, and data bundles. ● Fido – Owned by Rogers, this brand is popular with younger users for its flexible and affordable options. ● Freedom Mobile – Best for budget-conscious travelers staying in major cities like Toronto or Vancouver. ● Lucky Mobile / Chatr – Low-cost brands offering basic plans with wide prepaid availability. SIM cards can be purchased at airports, major retailers, mobile stores, and convenience shops. You’ll need an unlocked phone, and in-store ID verification is often required. Plans typically include unlimited national calls and texts, plus data. 💡 eSIMs are a convenient alternative and work well across most Canadian networks. They’re perfect for short stays or digital nomads who want a fast setup without needing a physical SIM. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Canada Dial Code Canada shares the +1 international dialing code with the United States. ● International Dialing Format: +1 followed by the 10-digit Canadian number (area code + local number) Example: +1 416 123 4567 (416 = Toronto area code) ● Exit Code (for international calls to Canada): Use your country’s exit code, then dial +1 Example: From the U.K., dial 00 1 416 123 4567 Example: From the U.S., dial 1 416 123 4567 (no exit code needed) ● Local Calls Within Canada: Dial the full 10-digit number, including the area code Example: 416 123 4567 Some regions require dialing 1 before the area code, even for local calls. Canadian toll-free numbers typically begin with 800, 888, 877, 866, or 855. 📌 Tip: Always check the exit code for your country before dialing. Mobile phones with international calling enabled may allow you to use + instead of the full exit code (e.g., +1 416 XXX XXXX). Plug Sockets in Canada Canada uses Type A and Type B sockets, with flat parallel pins (Type A) or flat pins plus a grounding pin (Type B). These are the same as those used in the United States. ● Voltage: 120V ● Frequency: 60Hz Travelers from countries using 220–240V (such as the U.K., Europe, or Australia) should check if their electronics are dual-voltage. Devices like laptops and phones usually are, but hairdryers and straighteners often are not. ⚠️ Voltage Safety Tip: Canadian outlets often have ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) in bathrooms and kitchens for added safety. Avoid overloading sockets and always check the wattage rating of multi-plug adapters. 🔌 Adapters Needed: A universal travel adapter is strongly recommended. For high-power devices, consider a voltage converter. Canadian Cuisine Canada’s cuisine is a rich reflection of its Indigenous roots, colonial history, and multicultural population. From iconic comfort foods and regional specialties to global flavors brought by immigrants, Canadian food is as diverse as the country’s geography. Staples Common staples in Canadian households include bread, potatoes, rice, and pasta, often served alongside meat or fish and seasonal vegetables. In colder regions , hearty stews, soups, and baked dishes are particularly popular. Canadian diets tend to vary by region , with local produce and culinary traditions influencing daily meals. Meat Dishes Meat plays a central role in many Canadian meals . Roast beef, pork chops, and grilled chicken are regular fixtures at home. In Québec, tourtière (a spiced meat pie) is a holiday favorite. On the prairies and in rural areas , bison, venison, and elk are also enjoyed. Canadian bacon —also known as peameal bacon—is a lean, back bacon rolled in cornmeal and often served with breakfast. Other Specialties Canada is known for its regional dishes , many of which have become national icons. Poutine—a Quebecois creation of fries topped with cheese curds and gravy—is perhaps the most famous. Montreal smoked meat , a peppery, hand-cut deli-style beef brisket served on rye with mustard, is a must-try in Québec. Other specialties include Montreal-style bagels, Nova Scotia lobster, prairie pierogies, and Pacific salmon. Indigenous cuisine , including dishes made with wild game, berries, bannock, and maple syrup, is gaining greater recognition and respect across the country. Canadian Desserts Sweet treats play a big role in Canadian cuisine. Butter tarts—mini pies filled with sugary syrup—are a national classic. Nanaimo bars , a no-bake layered dessert from British Columbia, and sugar pie (tarte au sucre) from Québec are also local favorites. Maple syrup features in everything from pancakes and candies to cookies and glazes. Food Delivery Food delivery is widely available in Canadian cities through apps like Uber Eats , DoorDash , SkipTheDishes , and Ritual . Many restaurants offer takeaway and delivery services directly. Urban centers also have a growing number of vegan, halal, and gluten-free food options, as well as locally sourced meal kits. From Indigenous traditions to French Canadian classics and global street food, Canada’s culinary landscape is warm, comforting, and continually evolving. Whether you’re sampling maple treats, digging into poutine, or enjoying fresh seafood on the coast, there’s something uniquely Canadian on every plate. Canadian Culture & Customs Canada is a multicultural mosaic where traditions, values, and languages from around the world coexist alongside deep Indigenous roots and British-French heritage. Known globally for its politeness, inclusivity, and progressive values, Canadian culture emphasizes respect, diversity, and social harmony. Family & Social Interactions Canadian families come in many forms , from nuclear households to multigenerational and blended families. Family ties are important , but independence is also highly valued, especially as children reach adulthood. Social interactions tend to be polite and casual, with friendly greetings, handshakes, or nods being the norm in most settings. Community involvement —through schools, sports, or local events—is a big part of daily life. Religion & Customs Canada has no official religion and is proudly secular, though Christianity (primarily Catholicism and Protestantism) remains the most practiced faith. Religious freedom is protected , and spiritual diversity is widely respected. Immigrant communities have introduced a broad spectrum of beliefs, including Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Sikhism, and Buddhism, which are celebrated and visible in public life. Indigenous spiritual practices are also honored and increasingly acknowledged in ceremonies, land acknowledgments, and education. Daily Life & Traditions Daily life in Canada balances work , leisure, and a strong appreciation for nature. Canadians enjoy outdoor activities year-round —hiking, skiing, skating, or canoeing, depending on the season. Weekend traditions often include time at the cottage, hockey games, or visits to farmers' markets. Canadians are known for their community spirit and volunteerism, often participating in fundraisers, local clean-ups, or charitable events. Etiquette Politeness and fairness are cornerstones of Canadian etiquette. Common courtesies like saying “please,” “thank you,” and holding doors open are expected. Apologizing—often!—is almost a national trait , even in situations where no apology is needed. Punctuality is important in both social and business contexts. Canadians generally maintain personal space , and physical contact beyond handshakes is rare in formal settings. It’s considered respectful to wait your turn , avoid interrupting, and steer clear of controversial topics like politics or religion when meeting someone for the first time. Tipping is customary: 15–20% at restaurants, 10–15% for other services. Celebrations Canada celebrates both national and regional holidays, reflecting its diverse cultural makeup. ● Canada Day (July 1) marks the country’s founding with fireworks, concerts, and parades. ● Thanksgiving is observed on the second Monday in October and centers around food, gratitude, and family. ● Victoria Day , Civic Holidays , and Labour Day offer long weekends and kick off seasonal festivities. ● National Indigenous Peoples Day (June 21) celebrates Indigenous heritage with events and ceremonies across the country. ● Multicultural festivals are common, especially in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montréal, where Diwali, Lunar New Year, Eid, and Pride are widely recognized.. ● Diwali , Lunar New Year , Eid , and Pride are widely recognized. ● Christmas and New Year’s Eve are celebrated across the country with lights, markets, feasts, and family gatherings. ● Winter is also home to famous events like Winterlude in Ottawa and the Québec Winter Carnival , celebrating snow and ice with sculptures, parades, and music. Canadian culture is built on respect, diversity, and a spirit of cooperation. Whether you're sharing poutine with new friends, attending a powwow, or joining in the cheers at a hockey game, the country’s blend of traditions and inclusive values creates a welcoming environment for visitors and newcomers alike. Currency in Canada Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD), symbolized as $ or C$ to distinguish it from other dollar-based currencies. Known for its colorful polymer banknotes and reliable value, the Canadian dollar is one of the most secure and recognizable currencies in the world. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD), symbolized as $ or C$. ● Banknotes: $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. ● Coins: 5¢ (nickel), 10¢ (dime), 25¢ (quarter), $1 (loonie), and $2 (toonie). All bills are made from durable polymer and feature notable Canadian figures, historical landmarks, and anti-counterfeit security features. Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, hotels, and licensed exchange bureaus across major cities. Airport rates may be less favorable, so exchanging cash at banks or using ATMs can offer better value. Travelers are encouraged to compare rates and avoid hidden fees where possible. You can also pre-order Canadian currency from your home bank before arrival. Payment Options for Foreigners Canada is largely cashless , and credit/debit cards are accepted almost everywhere. Visa , Mastercard , and American Express are widely used. Contactless "tap-to-pay" options are common, including Apple Pay , Google Pay , and Samsung Pay . Smaller businesses may set minimums for card payments, but cash is still accepted nationwide. Additional Information for Tourists It’s wise to carry a small amount of cash , especially in rural areas, markets, or smaller eateries that may not accept cards. ATMs are widely available but may charge fees for foreign cards—always check with your bank before traveling. Currency conversion apps can help you track exchange rates in real time and manage your budget on the go. Reputable Banks in Canada for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's Canada's major banks include: ● Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) ● Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Canada Trust) ● Bank of Montreal (BMO) ● Scotiabank ● Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) These banks offer trustworthy exchange rates, secure ATMs, and customer support in branches nationwide. For safety and better rates, use ATMs affiliated with these institutions rather than generic machines in convenience stores or standalone locations. General Information About Canada POPULATION Approx. 39 million (2024). Most Canadians live near the U.S. border in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montréal. CURRENCY Canadian Dollar (CAD) – Colorful polymer bills; tap-to-pay and mobile payments widely used. CAPITAL Ottawa – Located in Ontario. Population: approx. 1.1 million (2024 metro area). TIME ZONES Canada spans six time zones, from Pacific (UTC−8) to Newfoundland (UTC−3:30). Daylight Saving Time is observed (March to November). SPEED / DISTANCES Speed limits are in km/h. Urban areas: 50 km/h, highways: 100–120 km/h. Canada is vast—distances between major cities can be significant. DRIVING Drive on the right-hand side. Road signs may be in English, French, or both, depending on the province. ALCOHOL AGE Either 18 or 19, depending on the province or territory. SMOKING AGE The legal age to buy tobacco or vaping products is 18 or 19, depending on the province. Smoking is banned in indoor public places and near building entrances. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Canada Canada is widely regarded as a safe and healthy destination for travelers. With a high standard of healthcare, low crime rates, and a stable environment, most visits are trouble-free. Still, it’s important to be informed about emergency services, insurance, and regional conditions—especially when exploring remote or wilderness areas. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care Canada’s healthcare system is well-developed and publicly funded for citizens and residents, but not free for tourists. Travelers should arrange comprehensive travel insurance before arrival to cover medical expenses, including hospital visits and prescriptions. Major cities have excellent hospitals and walk-in clinics, and pharmacies are easy to find. In more remote areas , medical services may be limited and require travel to the nearest town or an airlift for serious issues. General Health No special vaccinations are required to enter Canada, but visitors should be up to date with routine immunizations. Tap water is safe to drink nationwide. Insect-related illnesses are rare , although mosquitoes and ticks (which can carry Lyme disease in some regions) are common in forested and rural areas during warmer months. Sunscreen and hydration are important in both summer and winter, especially at high altitudes or during outdoor activities. Safety & Security Canada consistently ranks among the safest countries in the world. Violent crime is rare, and cities are generally clean and secure. Petty theft (such as pickpocketing) can happen in busy urban areas, so remain aware of your belongings. Natural hazards are a bigger concern, especially extreme winter weather, wildlife, and rugged terrain. Always check local advisories before hiking, skiing, or driving in remote areas. Safety Resources Emergency services in Canada are responsive and well-equipped. For urgent help, dial 911 for police, fire, or ambulance . Non-emergency assistance is available at local police or health hotlines. Parks Canada and provincial websites provide real-time alerts for wildfires, avalanche risk, trail conditions, and road closures. Emergency Numbers ● Police, Fire, Ambulance (nationwide): 911 ● Provincial health advice line in many regions (e.g., BC, Québec, Alberta): 811 ● Local non-emergency municipal services (in some cities): 311 ● Poison Control: 1-800-268-9017 (Ontario) or local equivalents by province Additional Tips ● In winter, roads can be icy and visibility reduced —carry emergency supplies if driving in snow zones. ● Wildlife encounters are possible in national parks—follow all signage and never feed animals. ● Bear spray is recommended when hiking in certain regions; local rangers provide guidance. ● Prescription medications should be brought in original packaging, along with a copy of the prescription. ● Travel insurance should include coverage for medical evacuation in remote areas. Language in Canada Canada is proudly bilingual, with English and French as its official languages. The country’s linguistic diversity also includes Indigenous languages and a wide range of immigrant languages, reflecting Canada’s multicultural population and its inclusive approach to communication and identity. Official Language Canada has two official languages: English and French. Federal services, packaging, laws, and education are available in both languages nationwide. Government institutions, airports, and national websites typically provide information in English and French by default. Dominant Spoken Language English is the most commonly spoken language in Canada, used by approximately 75% of the population. French is primarily spoken in Québec , parts of New Brunswick, and a few communities in Ontario and Manitoba. In Québec , French is the dominant language in schools, government, and business, with strict language laws in place to preserve Francophone culture. Regional Variations Linguistic landscapes vary greatly by province . In Québec, signage, services, and conversations are overwhelmingly in French. In New Brunswick —Canada’s only officially bilingual province—both English and French are widely used. Urban centers like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary are predominantly English-speaking, though many residents speak additional languages at home. Canada's multicultural makeup means you'll hear everything from Punjabi and Mandarin to Tagalog and Arabic in major cities. History of Canadian Languages Before European contact , hundreds of Indigenous languages were spoken across Canada. While colonization and residential school systems led to the loss of many, efforts are now being made to revive and preserve these languages through education, community initiatives, and legal recognition. Notable Indigenous languages include Cree, Ojibwe, Inuktitut, and Dene. Stability for Future Generations English and French are expected to remain dominant , with strong institutional support. However, Canada’s openness to immigration ensures that multilingualism will continue to grow. Government programs and community centers support the preservation of heritage languages, while efforts to revitalize Indigenous languages are gaining momentum nationwide. Places to Visit in Canada Canada’s sheer size and geographical diversity make it one of the most exciting destinations to explore. From rugged coastlines and glacier-fed lakes to vibrant cities and charming small towns, each region offers something special. Whether you're chasing nature, culture, or cuisine, Canada's top destinations deliver unforgettable experiences. ⪢ Toronto : Canada’s largest city and financial capital, Toronto is a bustling metropolis known for the CN Tower, multicultural neighborhoods, and vibrant food and arts scenes. It's also a gateway to Niagara Falls, just a 90-minute drive away. ⪢ Vancouver : Nestled between mountains and the ocean, Vancouver is famous for its scenic beauty, laid-back vibe, and outdoor lifestyle. Explore Stanley Park, shop in Gastown, or take a day trip to Whistler or Vancouver Island. ⪢ Montréal : A cultural powerhouse with French flair, Montréal blends European charm with modern creativity. Visit the historic Old Port, indulge in local food markets, and experience world-class festivals like Just for Laughs and Jazz Fest. ⪢ Québec City : A UNESCO World Heritage site, Québec City is one of the oldest cities in North America. Wander the cobbled streets of Old Québec, admire Château Frontenac, and enjoy rich French-Canadian heritage and cuisine. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Canada ⪢ Banff National Park : Located in Alberta’s Rockies, Banff is world-renowned for its turquoise lakes, snow-capped peaks, and wildlife. Highlights include Lake Louise, Moraine Lake, and the scenic Icefields Parkway drive. ⪢ Ottawa : Canada’s capital combines political history with picturesque charm. Visit Parliament Hill, paddle along the Rideau Canal, or explore world-class museums like the Canadian Museum of History and National Gallery. ⪢ Prince Edward Island (PEI) : Known for its red sand beaches, seafood, and literary fame (Anne of Green Gables), PEI offers a peaceful, storybook escape with coastal drives, lighthouses, and charming small towns. ⪢ Yukon Territory : For adventure seekers, Yukon offers vast wilderness, northern lights, and gold rush history. Explore Whitehorse, hike in Kluane National Park, or travel the Dempster Highway for remote Arctic landscapes. Transportation in Canada Canada’s size and diverse terrain make transportation an important part of travel planning. While air travel is the fastest way to cross long distances, cities offer reliable public transport, and road trips are a popular way to explore national parks, coastlines, and countryside. Whether you're flying, driving, or hopping on a bus, Canada offers a variety of safe and efficient options. Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel Domestic flights are common for crossing Canada's vast distances. Airlines like Air Canada , WestJet , and Porter Airlines connect major cities and regional hubs. Flying is the most practical way to get between provinces like British Columbia and Québec or to access remote northern territories. Airports are modern and well-served, though delays can occur in winter due to snow or storms. Trains Passenger train service is offered by VIA Rail , which connects many cities and scenic regions. The Québec City–Windsor corridor (including Montréal, Ottawa, and Toronto) is the most frequently traveled. For long-haul adventures, the Canadian route (Toronto to Vancouver) offers breathtaking scenery. Trains are clean and comfortable, though slower and pricier than buses or planes. Buses Coach services are affordable and reliable, with companies like Greyhound Canada (limited service since 2021), Rider Express , and FlixBus covering intercity travel. In Québec, Orléans Express is a popular choice. Local and regional bus systems serve towns and cities, with contactless payments or transit cards accepted in most urban areas. Shared Taxis Rideshare apps like Uber , Lyft , and TappCar operate in most major cities. They’re often cheaper than traditional taxis, especially for short distances. Wait times are generally short in urban areas, though rural availability is limited. Private Taxis Taxis are available in all cities and towns, and can be hailed, booked by phone, or ordered via apps. Fares are metered, and tipping (10–15%) is customary. Some airport taxis offer flat rates into the city. Most accept credit/debit cards, but it’s wise to confirm before getting in. Car Rentals Renting a car or campervan is a popular way to explore Canada’s landscapes at your own pace. Major rental companies like Enterprise , Hertz , and Avis operate across the country. Drivers must be at least 21 years old (often 25 for larger vehicles), and many rental agencies require a credit card. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is advised if your license is not in English or French. Motorbikes / Scooters Motorcycle travel is feasible in summer, especially in scenic areas like the Rockies, Nova Scotia's Cabot Trail, and British Columbia’s coast. Helmets are mandatory nationwide. Riders should prepare for changing weather and long distances between fuel stops in rural areas. Cruises Canada is a popular cruise destination , especially along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Major cruise ports include Vancouver, Halifax, Québec City, and Saint John, with seasonal cruises to Alaska, New England, and the Arctic. Tips for Driving in Canada ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Use headlights during the day in many provinces—it’s a legal requirement. ● Watch for wildlife crossings , especially in rural or national park areas. ● Winter driving can be hazardous —snow tires or chains may be required. ● Speed limits and distances are posted in kilometres per hour (km/h). Tips for Using Public Transportation in Canada ● Major cities have robust public transit systems , including subways, light rail, and buses. ● Use contactless fare cards like Presto (Toronto) , Opus (Montréal) , or Compass (Vancouver) . ● Schedules and live updates are available via transit apps or Google Maps. ● Priority seating is reserved for seniors and people with disabilities. ● Most systems are safe , punctual, and clean, even during off-peak hours. Visa Requirements for Canada Canada offers a range of visa options for tourists, students, workers, and long-term visitors. Most travelers need to apply for a visa or electronic authorization before arrival. The process is streamlined for eligible nationalities, but requirements vary based on your country of citizenship and the purpose of your visit. Visa Options Visitors to Canada typically require either: ● Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa – TRV) ● Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) Eligibility depends on your nationality and travel plans. Some travelers from visa-exempt countries can enter with just an eTA, while others must apply for a visa in advance. Types of Visa ● Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA): Required for visa-exempt nationals arriving by air (e.g., U.K., Australia, many EU countries). Linked electronically to your passport and valid for 5 years or until your passport expires. ● Visitor Visa (TRV): For citizens of visa-required countries. Typically allows stays of up to 6 months and must be applied for through a Canadian embassy or online. ● Super Visa: For parents or grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents—allows extended visits of up to 5 years at a time. ● Working Holiday Visa (IEC Program): Available to citizens of select countries aged 18–35, allowing travel and temporary work in Canada. ● Student Visa (Study Permit): Required for anyone enrolling in full-time education in Canada for more than 6 months. ● Work Permits: Needed for foreign nationals working in Canada under temporary or employer-sponsored programs. General Visa Application Requirements ● A valid passport ● Completed online application form ● Recent passport-size photo( s) ● Proof of sufficient funds to support your stay ● Travel details (e.g., return ticket or itinerary) ● Biometrics (fingerprints and photo) may be required depending on your nationality ● Additional documents for student, work, or long-term visas ● Application fees vary based on visa type Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Always check your visa eligibility and requirements on the official Government of Canada immigration site before applying. ● Apply early , especially during peak travel seasons—processing times can vary. ● An eTA is not valid for land or sea entry —you’ll need a TRV or other visa if entering by car, bus, train, or cruise. ● Overstaying your visa can affect future travel to Canada and may result in a re-entry ban. Border officials may request proof of funds, travel plans, or accommodation upon arrival. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Canadian Weather & Climate Canada’s weather varies dramatically due to its vast size and geographical diversity. From temperate coastal climates to snowy mountain regions and arctic tundra, the country experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique travel experiences depending on the region and time of year. Seasons Canada follows four main seasons, although their intensity and timing vary by region: ● Winter (Dec–Feb): Coldest months, especially in central and northern regions. Temperatures often drop below freezing, with heavy snow and icy conditions. ● Spring (Mar–May): A transitional season with melting snow, rising temperatures, and blooming landscapes. ● Summer (Jun–Aug): Warm to hot, with temperatures ranging from 20–35°C (68–95°F) in many areas. Coastal and mountainous regions are cooler. ● Autumn (Sep–Nov): Known for vibrant fall foliage and mild weather. Temperatures gradually drop, especially in October and November. Regional Variations ● West Coast (e.g., Vancouver, Victoria): Milder, rainy winters and comfortable summers. Rare snowfall. ● Prairies (e.g., Calgary, Winnipeg): Cold, dry winters with snowstorms; hot summers with frequent thunderstorms. ● Central Canada (e.g., Toronto, Ottawa): Humid summers, snowy winters, and well-defined seasons. ● Québec: Cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. Fall is especially scenic. ● Atlantic Canada (e.g., Halifax, St. John’s): Windy and wet with variable weather; snow in winter and fog in spring. ● Northern Territories: Long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. Temperatures can dip below –40°C in winter. Annual Rainfall Rainfall varies across the country: ● West Coast (e.g., Vancouver): Receives the most rainfall, especially in autumn and winter. ● Prairies and Interior: Generally drier, with summer thunderstorms. ● Atlantic Provinces: Regular rainfall year-round, often combined with wind. Snowfall is common in most regions from November to March, with mountain areas and the north experiencing heavy accumulations. Humidity Humidity is highest in summer months , especially in Central and Eastern Canada, where it can feel much warmer than the actual temperature. Western and northern regions tend to be drier. In winter , humidity drops significantly, and indoor heating may cause dryness—moisturizer and lip balm are handy! Best Time to Visit ● June to September is ideal for warm-weather travel, hiking, and festivals. ● September to October offers beautiful fall colors and fewer crowds. ● December to March is best for skiing, snowboarding, and winter activities in places like Banff or Whistler. ● Spring (April–May) is pleasant but variable, especially in northern or mountainous regions. Be Prepared ● The weather can change quickly in Canada, especially in alpine or remote regions. ● Dress in layers , and pack for both sun and rain. ● Winter travelers should come prepared with warm clothing, snow boots, and waterproof outerwear. ● Summer travelers should bring sunscreen, bug repellent, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. 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Explore Egypt with us—from Luxor’s ancient tombs to El Gouna’s luxury coast. Stories, travel tips, and cultural insights from our first trip to Africa. Egypt: Temples, Tombs & Red Sea Luxury – Our First Adventure in Africa Your Guide to the Land of Ra With a passion for exploration and a love of new cultures, we set off on our first adventure to Africa—destination: Egypt. As two globetrotters who never say no to a good adventure, this trip was especially meaningful. We explored some of our top bucket list locations, from the ancient wonders of Luxor and the Valley of the Kings to a relaxing week in the luxury coastal haven of El Gouna. In this guide, we share our personal stories, local insights, and travel tips to help you experience the best of Egypt—whatever your budget. From culture and cuisine to history and hidden gems, join us on this unforgettable journey through one of the world’s most fascinating countries. Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places El Gouna Luxor & Valley of the Kings Interactive Map Top Hotels in Egypt Alex Safari El Gouna Hatshepsut's Temple Karnak Temple Luxor Day Tour Merneptah's Tomb Ramesses IX's Tomb Ramses IV's Tomb Valley of the Kings Our Interactive Map & Guide to Egypt Check out all the places we visited in Egypt with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Egypt Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 14 Interesting Facts about Egypt. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Egypt is one of the oldest advanced human civilizations and is home to the only remaining Ancient Wonder of the World, the Great Pyramid of Giza. Constructed in the 4th century, this magnificent structure still baffles even the greatest minds today in terms of how it was constructed. It is also one of the most visited places on Earth, and for good reason, too! 2. Egypt has at least 118 pyramids. Pyramids were built primarily to house the rulers of ancient Egypt and welcome them into the afterlife. They are synonymous with Egypt, although many people do not know that at least 80 of the pyramids still standing today were built by the Kingdom of Kush, now located in the country of Sudan. 3. Egypt is home to no less than seven of the UNESCO World Heritage sites: Abu Mena, Historic Cairo, Abu Simbel, Saint Catherine, Wadi Al-Hitan, Memphis and its Necropolis, and Ancient Thebes. 4. Sandwiched between Cairo and Israel on the Red Sea, the Sinai Peninsula is home to Mount Sinai, where Moses is said to have climbed and received the Ten Commandments. 5. Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, with the other 90% of its citizens identifying as Muslims. The other 10% are primarily Christian. The main language is Egyptian Arabic, which differs from Arabic spoken in its neighboring countries. 6. Despite being born in Alexandria (named after the Greek conqueror Alexander the Great), Cleopatra is actually Greek. One of Egypt's most famous figures, she descended from the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Greek Macedonians. This dynasty ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. Her name translates to 'Her Father's Name' in Greek. 7. Egypt has been conquered several times over the centuries, falling to the Roman Empire, the Greek Ptolemaic Kingdom, and the British Empire. 8. Egypt's capital city, Cairo , is the largest in the Middle East with a population of just under 10 million. 9. Many people assume that ancient Egypt was one of the first advanced civilizations. While it was indeed one of them, it was established in 3000 BC, almost 5,000 years after evidence of the first humans in the area. With the incredible discovery of the highly advanced Göbekli Tepe in Turkiye dating back to 10,000 BC, our history and understanding of our origins are being rewritten by the day. 10. Make-up was widely popular amongst men and women alike in Ancient Egypt. It was believed to have healing powers, with the bonus of protection against the Sun. 11. If you go by the ancient Egyptian calendar , it is the year 6263! The 12-month calendar we use today was invented in Egypt. However, the original calendar set the days of the month to a fixed 30 days, which caused the seasons to fall out of synchronization. To counter this, a 5-day 'non' festival was held at the end of every year to literally 'correct' time. 12. The Nile River is the longest in the world and cuts right through Egypt. 95% of its population lives along the river. With 90% of the country classified as a desert, this certainly makes sense! 13. Egypt is a land of significant strategic importance as it borders both the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Ships can sail easily between the two via the man-made Suez Canal, a vital trade route between the continents of Asia and Europe. 14. 'Upper Egypt' is located in the South of the country, with 'Lower Egypt' in the North. This is because of the flow of the River Nile, which goes North to the Mediterranean Sea. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts El Gouna, Egypt: The Luxury Red Sea City Redefining Travel Beyond History From yachts to lagoons, El Gouna offers luxury living on Egypt’s Red Sea. Explore beach clubs, boat tours, and laid-back elegance in this vibrant resort town. EGYPT Karnak Temple: MIND-BLOWING Wonders at Ancient Egypt's Largest Religious Complex Explore Karnak Temple in Luxor—Egypt’s largest religious site. Discover towering columns, grand halls, and the spiritual heart of ancient Thebes. EGYPT Valley of the Kings: Ancient Egypt's Pharaoh Burial Ground Visiting Egypt’s Valley of the Kings? This complete guide covers top tombs, travel tips, tickets, and essential advice for exploring this ancient royal necropolis. EGYPT Ramses IV's Tomb KV2: Is This the Best Tomb in the Valley of the Kings? Step inside KV2, the tomb of Ramses IV, where vibrant artwork, celestial ceilings, and sacred texts reveal the rich spiritual life of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs. EGYPT Inside Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6: The Man Who Wasn't Born to be Pharaoh Uncover the vibrant tomb of Ramesses IX in the Valley of the Kings. A journey into ancient beliefs, symbolic art, and Egypt’s royal legacy. EGYPT Visiting Merneptah's Tomb: A Pharaoh Who Ascended Late But Ruled with Might Explore the tomb of Merneptah, son of Ramses II. A fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s royal burial traditions in the Valley of the Kings. EGYPT 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Egypt: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency General Info Health & Safety Language Places to Visit Transport Visa Info Weather Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Internet and cell phone signal quality in Egypt varies depending on location. Major cities like Cairo and Alexandria generally have good coverage, with 4G availability being high. However, venturing into remote areas or deserts might leave you with a spotty signal or no connection at all. To stay connected affordably, consider buying a local SIM card from providers like Vodafone, Etisalat, or WE upon arrival. These providers offer data packages and tend to be cheaper than using international roaming charges. 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They consistently win awards for network coverage. ● Vodafone Egypt : While Etisalat might have the edge in overall availability, Vodafone is the clear winner for mobile data connectivity, especially 4 G. They boast the fastest and most consistent mobile internet experience in the country. ● Orange Egypt (Mobinil) : Orange offers a variety of internet plans, including fixed-line ADSL, fiber optic connections, and mobile data packages. They are a strong contender, particularly for fixed-line internet options. Choosing the right ISP depends on your location and needs. If you prioritize mobile data coverage, Vodafone is a strong choice. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists ⪢ Traditional SIM Cards There are two main cell phone options for tourists visiting Egypt. The first would be to get a local SIM Card from one of the providers listed above. You can buy a prepaid SIM card upon arrival at the airport, in mobile operator stores, or from authorized retailers. You will need your passport when purchasing a SIM card, and some vendors may ask for a copy of your arrival card. Prepaid plans typically offer data, voice calls, and SMS text messaging for a set period (often 30 days). Prices vary depending on the data allowance and call minutes included. ⪢ eSIM The second option would be to use an eSIM. If your phone is compatible with eSIM technology (like newer iPhones and Samsung models), you can purchase an eSIM data plan specifically designed for travelers in Egypt. This option allows you to activate a data plan electronically without needing a physical SIM card. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Egypt Dial Code The dial code for Egypt is +20. To make a call to a phone number in Egypt, you would first dial the exit code for your country (which may be different depending on where you are calling from), then the code for Egypt (+20), and then the local phone number. The two most common exit codes are '00' and '011'. The exit code is sometimes referred to as the International Access Code or the International Direct Dialing (IDD) code. Plug Sockets in Egypt The plug sockets in Egypt are of type C and type F. Type C has two round pins, while type F has two round pins with two earth clips on the side. ● The standard voltage in Egypt is 220 volts (V) at a frequency of 50 Hertz (Hz). ● If your appliance is from a country with a different voltage or frequency, you will need a voltage converter in addition to a travel adapter. ● You can usually find travel adapters at electronics stores, travel stores, or online retailers. ● Be sure to get one that is compatible with both plug types C and F. Local Egyptian Cuisine Egyptian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors and influences, shaped by the country's rich history and position at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and the Mediterranean. The cuisine heavily uses fresh vegetables, legumes, fruits, and herbs that thrive in the fertile Nile Valley and Delta. Staples ● Eish Baladi (Egyptian flatbread): This pita-like bread is a ubiquitous presence on Egyptian tables. It's used for scooping up stews, dips, and vegetables, or as a base for wraps. ● Fuul Medames (Fava Beans): A hearty breakfast staple, ful medames consists of mashed fava beans cooked with olive oil, lemon juice, cumin, and other spices. It's often served with chopped tomatoes, onions, boiled eggs, and tahini sauce. ● Koshari: This national dish is a vibrant mix of lentils, macaroni, rice, fried onions, and a spicy tomato sauce. It can be enjoyed as a vegetarian dish or with the addition of fried chicken or sausage. Meat Dishes ● Kofta: Seasoned ground meat (usually lamb or beef) mixed with onions, parsley, and spices, grilled on skewers, or baked in a pan. ● Hawawshi: A popular street food, hawawshi is a pita bread stuffed with seasoned ground lamb or beef. ● Mulukhiya: A rich and flavorful stew made with jute leaves (mukhiya), chicken or beef, garlic, coriander, and other spices. Other Specialties ● Mahshi (Stuffed Vegetables): A variety of vegetables like grape leaves, peppers, zucchini, and eggplants are stuffed with rice, lentils, ground meat, or a mixture of these. ● Shawarma: Thinly sliced marinated meat (usually lamb or chicken) cooked on a rotating spit and served in pita bread with tahini sauce, chopped vegetables, and pickles. Egyptian Desserts ● Umm Ali: A bread pudding made with flaky pastry, nuts, raisins, and milk, flavored with rosewater. ● Baklava: Layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup. ● Basbousa: A semolina cake soaked in syrup and often topped with nuts or coconut. Food Delivery The most popular food/grocery delivery apps are Uber Eats , Otlob , Akelni , and Elmenus . Most of these also accept cash on delivery, so you can check your goods first before paying. Uber is also one of the most popular transport apps. Egyptian cuisine is known for its warmth, its use of fresh ingredients, and its vibrant flavors. Dining in Egypt is a social experience, and meals are often shared with family and friends. So next time you find yourself in Egypt, be sure to explore the culinary delights this amazing country has to offer! Egyptian Culture & Customs Egyptian culture revolves around family and respect. Greetings are warm, but communication is indirect. Islam shapes customs like dress code and holidays. Daily life is relaxed, with emphasis on hospitality. Bargaining is expected, especially in markets. Understanding these basics ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience in Egypt. Family & Social Interactions ● Family-Centric: Family holds immense importance in Egyptian society. Respect for elders and strong family ties are deeply ingrained. ● Greetings: Greetings are warm and involve handshakes, cheek kisses (among people of the same sex), and inquiries about well-being. ● Indirect Communication: Egyptians tend to communicate indirectly, avoiding confrontation and valuing social harmony. A direct "no" might be softened with phrases like "inshallah" (God willing). ● Greetings: The most common way to greet someone in Egypt is to say 'salamo alaikum' ('peace be with you'), to which one will reply with 'Wa alaikum al-salam' ('peace be with you too'). In some areas, such as El Gouna, 'Sabah el Khair (good morning) and 'Masa el Khair (good evening) are typical greetings. ● Personal Space: Personal space is closer than what Westerners might be accustomed to. Don't be surprised if someone stands closer while conversing. ● Smoking is prohibited at health & education facilities, government venues, sports, social and youth clubs, and on public transport. Most restaurants and hotels offer smoking areas and allow you to smoke at dining tables. ● A new law was introduced in 2022 that prohibits taking or publishing photographs that may damage Egypt's image, offend its citizens, or violate public morals. It also prohibits photographing children and photographing and publishing photos of Egyptian citizens without their written consent. Egypt also prohibits the use or sale of drones, and you are only allowed to possess/use one with written consent from the Defence Ministry. Religion & Customs ● Islam: Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, shaping social norms and customs. Modesty in clothing is valued, particularly outside of major tourist areas. ● Religious Holidays: Egyptians celebrate Islamic holidays like Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr with great fervor. During Ramadan, expect some restaurants to be closed during the day. ● Respectful Dress: When visiting religious sites like mosques and churches, dress modestly. Men should cover their knees and shoulders, and women should cover their heads and shoulders. It's also customary to remove shoes before entering. Daily Life & Traditions ● Punctuality: While meetings might have start times, Egyptians tend to have a more relaxed approach to punctuality. Arriving a bit late is generally considered acceptable. ● Hospitality: Egyptians are known for their warm hospitality. Accepting an invitation to someone's home is a great way to experience Egyptian culture firsthand. Be sure to remove your shoes upon entering. ● Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and with street vendors. It's seen as part of the negotiation process and can be a fun cultural experience. ● Tipping: Tipping is expected in restaurants and for service providers, though not always mandatory. A small token of appreciation is generally welcome. Generally, you should tip between 10 - 15% of the total bill, and it is fine to measure that in Egyptian Pounds. If you are not best pleased with your goods or service, tip closer to 10%, but try to avoid giving nothing at all. Etiquette Egyptian culture is warm , hospitable, and deeply rooted in tradition. Greetings are important— a handshake, a smile, or placing your hand over your heart is a respectful way to say hello. Modesty in dress is appreciated, especially in rural areas and religious sites; women in particular should cover their shoulders and knees. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and showing the soles of your feet or shoes can be considered disrespectful. Always remove your shoes before entering a home, and accept food or drink with your right hand. Tipping—known locally as baksheesh—is expected in many service situations, including restaurants, taxis, and guided tours. Celebrations Egypt’s calendar is a blend of Islamic, Christian, and national holidays. Key celebrations include: ● Ramadan – A holy month of fasting, prayer, and community gatherings, followed by Eid al-Fitr, a joyful festival with feasting and gift-giving. ● Eid al-Adha – The "Festival of Sacrifice," commemorated with family meals and charitable giving. ● Coptic Christmas (January 7) – Celebrated by Egypt’s Christian minority with church services and festive meals. ● Revolution Day (July 23) – A national holiday with parades and patriotic displays marking the 1952 revolution. ● Sham El-Nessim – An ancient spring festival celebrated by all Egyptians with outdoor picnics and traditional foods like salted fish. Respecting these cultural aspects will go a long way in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience in Egypt. Remember, cultural sensitivity is key! Currency in Egypt The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), sometimes written as LE. For tourists in Egypt, a mix of cash and cards is ideal. Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP / E£) for smaller purchases, tipping, and areas with limited card acceptance. Exchange currency beforehand or at reputable banks like the National Bank of Egypt. Credit cards like Visa and Mastercard work at many tourist spots and hotels, but cash is still king. ATM's are plentiful in major cities, but mobile wallets and contactless payment options are not yet widespread. Get a Fee Free Transfer of up to 800 CAD Save when you send, receive and spend worldwide. Send 50+ currencies, fast, free from hidden fees and exchange rate markups. SEND MONEY Spend $20 in 30 days & get $20 cash back Open a Canadian KOHO Bank account as a new user using our code: LBJDEPD4 SIGN UP Denominations ● Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 EGP ● Coins: 25 and 50 piastres (though rarely used) Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency It's best to exchange some currency to EGP before arriving in Egypt. You can exchange at airports, banks, or licensed currency exchange offices. Exchange rates can vary, so compare rates before exchanging. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cash: While credit cards and debit cards are gaining acceptance, cash is still the king, especially in smaller towns and for tipping. In fact, cash is the most commonly used payment method in Egypt, at a staggering 94%. In many cases there are no card payment / contactless options in stores and restaurants due to the lack of modern card machines. ● Credit Cards: Major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted in many tourist establishments, hotels, and nicer restaurants. ● Debit Cards: You can use your debit card to withdraw EGP from ATMs, but check with your bank for any international fees. Additional Information for Tourists ● Pay Apps: While not as widespread as in some countries, some limited use of mobile wallets like Apple Pay and Samsung Pay is emerging in larger cities. Relying solely on them isn't recommended yet. ● ATM Availability: ATMs are readily available in major cities and tourist areas. Look for ATMs affiliated with international networks like Visa or Mastercard for wider acceptance of your card. ● Contactless Payments: Contactless payments using credit cards or phones with NFC technology are still not widely used in Egypt. It's best to have cash or a card with a chip and pin for most transactions. ● General Tip: When exchanging currency or using ATMs, be aware of potential scams and always use reputable vendors and machines. Reputable Banks in Egypt for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● National Bank of Egypt (NBE): The largest bank in Egypt, with a government guarantee and a wide branch network across the country. ● Banque Misr: The second-largest bank in Egypt, known for its stability and customer service. ● Commercial International Bank (CIB): The largest private bank in Egypt, offering modern banking facilities and a strong presence in major cities. ● Bank of Alexandria: A major bank with a focus on serving the Mediterranean region, particularly Alexandria. These banks all have established reputations and are considered safe options for foreign tourists. They offer currency exchange services, ATMs, and potentially other services like credit card withdrawals or international money transfers (although these might require additional fees). General Information About Egypt POPULATION As of 2024, Egypt has a population of over 110 million people, making it the most populous country in the Arab world. CURRENCY Egypt uses the Egyptian Pound (EGP, often written as LE). While major hotels and tourist shops accept cards, cash is still the dominant method of payment. CAPITAL Cairo (10 million). 22 million people in the Greater Cairo metropolitan area, making it one of the largest urban areas in Africa and the Middle East. TIME ZONE Egypt operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2. It does not observe daylight saving time. SPEED / DISTANCES Urban areas: 60 km/h Highways: 90–120 km/h .Be cautious of unmarked speed bumps, especially in rural or suburban areas. DRIVING Driving is on the right-hand side. Roads can be chaotic, and traffic laws are not always strictly enforced. Seat belts are legally required but often ignored. Horn usage is constant, both as a warning and a communication tool. ALCOHOL AGE The legal drinking age is 21, though alcohol is not widely consumed and is limited to licensed venues. SMOKING AGE The legal age for purchasing tobacco is 18. Smoking is common and permitted in indoor & outdoor areas. Health & Safety for Foreigners in Egypt Egypt has a relatively good healthcare system, but insurance is recommended, and care quality varies dramatically outside the major cities. Medication availability is also uncertain. Egypt is generally a safe country for tourists, and there tends to be a strong police presence in most places. Pickpocketing and scams are common, though, and something to watch out for. Health insurance for nomads & travelers Global medical & travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad. Get essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. LET'S GET YOU INSURED Medical Care ● Quality: Public healthcare facilities in Egypt vary in quality. Major cities have better-equipped hospitals, but standards might not be what Western tourists expect. Private hospitals offer a higher standard of care but come at a premium. ● Travel Insurance: Having travel insurance with medical coverage is crucial. It can cover unexpected medical emergencies, hospital stays, and doctor consultations. ● Medications: Bring any essential medications you require, as some specific brands might not be readily available in Egypt. Consider a doctor's note for prescription medications. General Health ● Food: Be cautious with street food, especially if hygiene standards seem questionable. Opt for cooked dishes and thoroughly washed fruits and vegetables. Restaurants are generally very trustworthy and held to a good standard, but exercise good judgment when you first enter. ● Water: Stick to bottled water when on the move to avoid stomach upsets. Tap water is generally not drinkable across Egypt, where it is advisable to drink treated or purified bottled water. However, in Cairo, it is relatively safe as it is heavily chlorinated and treated by various treatment plants around the city. ● Sun Protection: Egypt has strong sunshine. Use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and stay hydrated to avoid heatstroke. ● Mosquitoes: Mosquitoes can carry diseases like Dengue fever. Use insect repellent, especially during dusk and dawn. ● Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations like Hepatitis A and Typhoid fever. Consult your doctor for recommendations specific to Egypt. Safety & Security ● Petty Theft: Petty theft, like pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded areas. Be mindful of your belongings and avoid carrying large sums of cash. ● Scams: Tourists can be targeted for scams, like overpriced tours or fake merchandise. Be cautious of unsolicited offers and research reputable services beforehand. ● Women's Safety: Solo female travelers might encounter harassment. Dress modestly and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. ● Traffic: Egyptian traffic can be chaotic. Exercise caution when crossing streets and consider using designated crosswalks or pedestrian tunnels whenever possible. Safety Resources ● Egyptian Tourist Police: A dedicated tourist police force patrols tourist areas to assist visitors. They can be identified by their white uniforms with a blue stripe. ● Embassy / Consulate: You can register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival in Egypt. They can provide assistance in case of emergencies or lost passports. Emergency Numbers ● Emergency Services: 122 (similar to 911) ● Tourist Police: 155 ● Fire Department: 180 ● Ambulance: 123 Additional Tips ● Carry a photocopy of your passport and keep the original in a secure location. ● Download offline maps and translation apps to your phone in case of connectivity issues. ● Be aware of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. ● Learn some basic Arabic phrases to enhance your communication and experience. Egyptian Language The Egyptian language scene reflects the country's rich history and multicultural influences. While MSA (Modern Standard Arabic) holds official weight, Egyptian Arabic is the vibrant soul of everyday communication. There can be some regional variations, but generally, Egyptian Arabic is well understood in most areas. It does vary from MSA, and you may find it different from neighboring countries that also speak Arabic. Official Language Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the official language of Egypt, used in government, education, and formal writing. It's a standardized form of Arabic, similar across Arabic-speaking countries. Dominant Spoken Language Egyptian Arabic (Masri) is the language of everyday life for most Egyptians. It's a dialect of Arabic unique to Egypt, with influences from ancient Egyptian, Coptic (the liturgical language of Egyptian Christians), and other languages that have interacted with Egypt throughout history. Regional Variations Within Egyptian Arabic, there are regional variations in accent and vocabulary across different parts of Egypt. However, the core of the dialect remains largely mutually intelligible. History of Egyptian Languages ● Ancient Egyptian: This fascinating extinct language, with its hieroglyphic writing system, was spoken for millennia in ancient Egypt. ● Coptic: Ancestors of modern Egyptians spoke Coptic, a descendant of ancient Egyptian written in the Greek alphabet. Coptic is still used liturgically by the Christian minority. ● Arabic Influence: The arrival of Islam in the 7th century AD brought Arabic to Egypt. Over time, Egyptian Arabic emerged as a distinct dialect. Stability for Future Generations ● Modern Standard Arabic: As the official language and the language of media and education, MSA is likely to remain stable. ● Egyptian Arabic: The future of spoken Egyptian Arabic is a bit more nuanced. While it's widely spoken, the influence of MSA and globalization might lead to a gradual convergence between the two over time. Places to Visit in Egypt Egypt boasts a wealth of historical sites, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, making it a dream destination for many travelers. This is just a taste of the many treasures Egypt has to offer. Whether you're fascinated by ancient history, enchanted by natural beauty, or crave a relaxing beach getaway, Egypt has something for everyone. Here are some of the top places you shouldn't miss: ⪢ The Giza Pyramids : Undoubtedly the most iconic landmark of Egypt, the Giza Pyramids are a must-visit. These awe-inspiring structures, including the Great Pyramid of Cheops, were built as tombs for pharaohs and stand as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Egyptians. Standing before these giants is a humbling experience. ⪢ The Great Sphinx : Guarding the Giza Pyramids is the Great Sphinx, a mysterious statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human. The origins and purpose of the Sphinx remain shrouded in a bit of mystery, adding to its allure. ⪢ Egyptian Museum : Delve deeper into ancient Egypt's fascinating history at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This world-renowned museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including mummies, pharaoh's treasures, and everyday objects that provide a glimpse into life in the Nile Valley millennia ago. ⪢ Luxor : Nicknamed "the world's greatest open-air museum," Luxor is an ancient city packed with captivating temples and tombs. Explore the Karnak Temple Complex, a vast religious site dedicated to the god Amun, and the Valley of the Kings, the burial ground of pharaohs from the New Kingdom. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Egypt ⪢ Abu Simbel : Journey south to Abu Simbel to witness the magnificent rock-cut temples built by Ramses II. These temples, dedicated to the pharaoh and the gods Hathor and Amun, were relocated to their current location in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of the Aswan Dam. ⪢ White Desert : For a change of scenery, head to the otherworldly White Desert. This vast desert landscape is dotted with dramatic white rock formations sculpted by wind erosion, creating a surreal and visually stunning scene. ⪢ The Red Sea Riviera : Egypt isn't just about deserts and ancient cities. The Red Sea Riviera boasts stunning coral reefs and crystal-clear waters, making it a haven for scuba divers, snorkelers, and beach lovers. Popular resort towns like Sharm el-Sheik and Hurghada offer world-class diving experiences and opportunities to relax on pristine beaches. ⪢ Nile River Cruise : Experience Egypt like royalty by sailing down the Nile River, the lifeblood of the country. Cruise ships offer luxurious accommodations and take you past ancient ruins, lush landscapes, and charming villages, providing a glimpse into the heart of Egypt. Transportation in Egypt Egypt offers a diverse range of transportation options to suit your budget, travel style, and desired speed. Infrastructure has been improving in recent years, in particular efficiency and reliability. That being said, traffic on Egyptian roads can still be pretty chaotic, and if you are considering hiring a vehicle, caution is advised. Here's a breakdown of the most common ways to get around: Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia & France. GO TO TURO SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! BOOK NOW Air Travel For covering large distances quickly, domestic air travel is a convenient option. EgyptAir is the national carrier, offering frequent flights between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, and Sharm el-Sheik. Low-cost airlines like Nile Air and Air Arabia Egypt also operate domestic routes, often at competitive prices. Trains Egypt has an extensive rail network, especially along the Nile Valley. Egyptian National Railways operates services between Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. First-class and sleeper trains are recommended for longer journeys, offering a relatively comfortable and economical way to see the country. Buses Intercity buses are a cheap and widely used mode of transport. Companies like Go Bus and SuperJet offer comfortable services between major cities and tourist hubs. Bus travel is generally safe, though timeliness can vary, and it’s best to book tickets in advance for popular routes. Shared Taxis Shared taxis, known locally as microbuses, operate on fixed routes between cities and neighborhoods. They are an inexpensive but often chaotic experience, best suited to adventurous travelers who don’t mind navigating informal systems and tight seating. These collective taxis operate on designated routes and are a popular choice for locals. They are generally faster than buses but can be a bit cramped, especially with luggage. Private Taxis Private taxis are plentiful in cities like Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor. It’s best to agree on a fare before the journey or insist that the driver use the meter. Alternatively, travelers can use ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem , which are safer, more convenient, and often cheaper than negotiating street taxis. Car Rentals Car rental is possible but generally not recommended in cities due to heavy traffic, aggressive driving styles, and unclear road signage. If you choose to rent a car, consider hiring a car with a driver, which is common and affordable. Major rental agencies like Avis and Sixt operate at airports and in larger cities. Tuk-Tuks There are some 3.5 million tuk-tuks in Egypt, and they are extremely affordable, convenient, and a lot of fun. According to some estimates, just 10% of them carry a licence, though, so if that is a concern, do check before getting on one. Nile River Cruises Experience Egypt in style by cruising down the Nile River. Cruise ships offer luxurious accommodations and transport you between historical sites and scenic landscapes, making it a unique and relaxing way to explore the country. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Egypt ● Metro systems are available in Cairo , offering a fast and affordable way to beat the traffic. Women-only carriages are available on the Cairo Metro. ● Buses and microbuses are cheap but can be difficult for non-Arabic speakers to navigate without assistance. ● Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are highly recommended for convenience and safety. Taxis often require cash payments, so keep small bills handy. ● Public transport is generally safe during the day, but at night, it’s better to use private transport or pre-arranged rides. Tips for Driving in Egypt ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Traffic can be chaotic in cities— expect minimal lane discipline and sudden stops. ● Always wear a seatbelt (mandatory) and avoid nighttime driving outside of cities. ● In rural areas , watch out for livestock or pedestrians on the roads. ● Fuel is inexpensive compared to Western standards, and gas stations are reasonably available in populated areas. Visa Requirements for Egypt In most cases, foreigners will need a visa to enter Egypt. This can be obtained on arrival for citizens from the UK, the US, and Europe. Note, this is cash only. By familiarizing yourself with these visa requirements and gathering the necessary documents well in advance, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into Egypt for a fantastic adventure. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Entry: Citizens of certain countries, like Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar, can enjoy visa-free entry for stays up to 30 days (check with the Egyptian embassy or consulate for the latest list of countries with visa-free entry). ● Visa on Arrival: Nationals from some countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and most European Union countries, can obtain a visa upon arrival at designated airports (including Cairo, Sharm el-Sheik, Hurghada, Luxor, and Taba) for stays up to 30 days. These visas are typically purchased at kiosks or bank counters within the arrival hall. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa: This is the most common type for travelers visiting Egypt for sightseeing, leisure, or holidays. It can be obtained as a visa on arrival or in advance from an Egyptian embassy or consulate. Tourist visas are typically valid for single or multiple entries and can last for a period of 30 days or longer (depending on the application). ● Business Visa: Required for foreigners traveling to Egypt for business purposes, such as attending meetings or conferences. Application for a business visa typically involves a letter of invitation from a company in Egypt. ● Work Visa: Foreigners seeking employment in Egypt need a work visa sponsored by their employer. The application process is more complex and requires additional documentation. ● Other Visas: Egypt also issues student visas, research visas, and journalist visas, each with specific requirements. General Visa Application Requirements While specific requirements might vary depending on your nationality and visa type, here are some general documents you'll likely need: ● Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in Egypt and have a few blank pages for visa stamps. ● Visa Application Form: This can be downloaded online or obtained from an Egyptian embassy or consulate. ● Passport-sized Photos: Typically, two recent passport-sized photos are required. ● Proof of Onward Travel: This might involve a return flight ticket or confirmation for travel onwards from Egypt. ● Proof of Accommodation: Hotel reservations or other proof of accommodation during your stay in Egypt might be required. ● Visa Fees: Visa fees vary depending on your nationality, visa type, and processing time. Payment methods can also differ, so check with the embassy or consulate. ● Additional Documents: Depending on your visa type, additional documents like a letter of invitation from a company or proof of sufficient funds might be required. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing Times: Processing times for visa applications can vary depending on your nationality and the workload of the embassy or consulate. It's best to apply well in advance of your trip, especially if you need a visa beforehand. ● Online Application: Some countries offer the option to apply for visas online, streamlining the process. Check the Egyptian embassy or consulate website for details. ● Visa Extensions: If you plan to stay in Egypt longer than your visa allows, you might be able to apply for an extension in-country. Consult with Egyptian immigration authorities for details. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Egyptian Weather & Climate Egypt is a land of sunshine! Expect hot and dry weather most of the year. Summer scorchers bring highs reaching above 40°C (104°F), while winters are mild with pleasant temperatures. Rainfall is rare, so don't forget an umbrella for the occasional sprinkle along the Mediterranean coast. The Red Sea region is a beach lover's paradise with year-round sunshine. Remember, whenever you visit, pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat – Egypt's sunshine is strong! Seasons ● Hot & Dry (Spring & Summer - March to September): These are the dominant seasons in Egypt. Temperatures soar, reaching average highs of 30-40°C (86-104°F) and sometimes exceeding 40°C (104°F). Rain is very scarce during this time. However, humidity levels can be high along the Mediterranean coast, making it feel even hotter. ● Mild Winter (November to February): Winter brings a welcome respite from the scorching heat. Average temperatures range from 17-25°C (62-77°F) with cooler nights. There's a slightly higher chance of rain, especially along the Mediterranean coast. Regional Variations ● The Nile Valley and Delta: Generally hotter than the coast, with less wind. Temperatures can be quite extreme in the south of the valley. ● Mediterranean Coast: Temperatures are more moderate due to the cooling effect of the sea. Expect higher humidity levels, especially in summer. Alexandria experiences slightly cooler temperatures compared to the south coast. ● Red Sea Coast: Hot and dry year-round, with even higher temperatures than the Mediterranean coast in summer. This region is known for its sunshine and calm waters. ● The Western Desert: Extreme temperatures, with very hot days and cold nights. Rainfall is almost non-existent. Annual Rainfall Egypt is an arid country with very low annual rainfall. Most rain falls along the Mediterranean coast, with Alexandria averaging around 200 mm (8 inches) per year. Cairo receives even less, with an average of around 25 mm (1 inch) annually. As you move south and into the desert, rainfall becomes even scarcer. Humidity Humidity levels vary depending on the region and season. The Mediterranean coast experiences the highest humidity, especially in summer. Cairo can feel quite muggy during the hot summer months. Humidity levels are much lower in the desert regions. Best Time to Visit ● For Pleasant Temperatures: March-April and October-November offer comfortable weather, especially for exploring historical sites. However, these shoulder seasons can see higher tourist volumes and slightly increased prices. ● For Beach Lovers: The Red Sea Coast enjoys sunshine year-round, making it ideal for a beach holiday. However, summer can be scorching. Consider April-May or September-October for slightly milder temperatures. ● For Budget Travelers: Shoulder seasons (March-April and October-November) can offer better deals on flights and accommodation compared to peak tourist season (December-February). Be Prepared ● Be prepared for strong sunshine all year round. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. ● Bring comfortable, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics, especially during hot summer months. ● If you plan to visit religious sites, ensure your clothing covers your shoulders and knees. BACK TO TOP (this section) Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 Get your eSIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Egypt and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon EGYPT Sign in EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog 16:39 Play Video Now Playing Discovering The Most Luxurious Marina Town in Egypt! 09:32 Play Video Now Playing Is This The Most Beautiful Beach in Egypt? 11:19 Play Video Now Playing Did you know this is Egypt too?! #elgouna #Egypt #luxurytravel 00:19 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our other comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links and much more! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Oceania with us—from Australia’s iconic cities to cruise stops in Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Stories, travel tips, and ocean-inspired escapes. Oceania: Tropical Islands, Coastal Cities & Cruise Adventures Your Guide to the Island Continent After meeting on Instagram, the continent of Oceania actually became the first place we met in person! Jenn had already pre-booked a cruise leaving from Australia, and after 3 months of online chat we decided to join up together. We spent a week on the ship after leaving from Sydney harbour, stopping off at Vanuatu and New Caledonia along the way, then returning to Sydney and taking a flight back to England. Our first meet definitely went well! In this guide we look at some of the facts surrounding the world's smallest continent, and you will also find specially curated travel resources, our latest blog posts, and our comprehensive Australia Country Guide. We haven't developed guides for Vanuatu or New Caledonia just yet, but do stay tuned for our upcoming blog posts documenting our journey to these two fascinating countries! Countries Visited (3) Quick Navigation Photos Guides Facts Blogs Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Check out our comprehensive Australia Country Guide with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! Country Guide Country Guide Country Guide Country Guide Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 14 Interesting Facts about Oceania. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. A Water World: Despite being a continent, Oceania is predominantly covered by water. Its name, coined by French explorer Dumont d'Urville, reflects this oceanic dominance. 2. Island Paradise: Oceania is a treasure trove of islands, from the vast Australian continent to tiny coral atolls. Its diverse geography has shaped unique cultures and ecosystems. 3. Tectonic Hotspot: Oceania sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for its volcanic activity and earthquakes. This geological dynamism has created stunning landscapes. 4. Diverse Cultures: Oceania is a melting pot of cultures, with thousands of distinct languages spoken across the region. Indigenous traditions and beliefs coexist with modern influences. 5. Dreamtime Stories: Aboriginal Australian culture is deeply rooted in the Dreamtime, a spiritual concept explaining the creation of the world and its inhabitants. 6. Polynesian Navigators: The Polynesians were master navigators who explored vast stretches of the Pacific Ocean using the stars and natural phenomena as their guides. 7. Great Barrier Reef: The world's largest coral reef system, this underwater wonderland is home to countless marine species and a major tourist attraction. 8. Unique Wildlife: Oceania boasts an extraordinary array of endemic animals, including the kangaroo, koala, kiwi, and platypus. Many of these creatures have adapted to unique ecological niches. 9. Tropical Rainforests: Lush rainforests cover parts of Oceania, harboring incredible biodiversity and playing a crucial role in climate regulation. 10. First Settlers: Australia was one of the last continents to be settled by humans, with evidence suggesting arrival around 65,000 years ago. 11. Colonial Legacy: European colonization had a profound impact on Oceania, shaping its history, politics, and society. 12. Challenges of Climate Change: Many Pacific Island nations face significant threats from rising sea levels and extreme weather events due to climate change. 13. Economic Diversity: Oceania's economies vary widely, from resource-rich Australia to small island nations dependent on tourism and fisheries. 14. Global Tourism Destination: Oceania is a popular tourist destination, offering stunning natural beauty, adventure activities, and unique cultural experiences. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Planning a Trip to Australia? 10 Essential Things to Know Before You Go Plan smarter for your Aussie trip with 10 key tips we learned first-hand—plus our story of meeting on a cruise from Sydney. Practical, personal, and packed with resources. AUSTRALIA Cultural Festivals: Celebrating Diversity Around the World Celebrate diversity with our guide to cultural festivals around the globe. From ancient rituals to modern parades, explore how traditions unite people across continents and cultures. AUSTRALIA Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels to luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from our travels and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn and Leon Travel As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Jenn and Leon Sign in Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Now Playing Do you think it looks the same? | 11 & 21 months into my grey hair transformation 00:10 Play Video Now Playing Why I Let My Grey Hair Grow Out While Traveling the World 08:03 Play Video Now Playing Is Anxiety Silently RUINING Your Hair Growth? 00:12 Play Video Now Playing What Happens When Spring Hits Canada? 00:27 Play Video Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore North America through our travels across the USA, Mexico, and Canada. Road trips, city guides, local tips, and cultural highlights await. North America: Diverse Cultures, Epic Road Trips & Coast-to-Coast Adventures Your Guide to the Continent of Superlatives North America has been a huge part of our travel story—offering everything from sun-drenched beaches to snowy mountains, vibrant cities to off-the-beaten-path gems. In the United States, we hit the road from Michigan to Florida, uncovering beach towns, historic forts, and culture-packed pit stops before setting sail on a transatlantic cruise. In Mexico, we spent six unforgettable months exploring cenotes, Mayan ruins, and colorful colonial towns like Mérida and San Cristóbal. It’s also where our love for Mexican tile art took root. And in Canada, we road-tripped through five provinces, from the red sands of Prince Edward Island to the towering peaks of Banff and Jasper. This page brings together our best travel tips, stories, and highlights from across North America—ready to help you plan your next adventure. Countries Visited (4) Quick Navigation Photos Guides Facts Blogs Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here are 13 Interesting Facts About North America. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. North America is the third-largest continent in the world, behind Africa and Asia. It covers over 9.5 million square miles, 16.5% of the world's total land mass. 2. North America is commonly thought to refer to just Canada and the United States, but it actually also includes Mexico and Greenland. 3. Half of the world's corn supply comes from North America. 4. North America's population as a whole is estimated to be around 461 million. To put that in perspective, the total population of Europe is over 740 million. 5. English, Spanish, and French are the main languages spoken in North America. Danish is also spoken, although this is mainly confined to Greenland. 6. At 3.85 million square miles, Canada is the largest country in North America. The United States is the second-largest country, followed by Greenland and then Mexico. 7. The first ever letter to be sent from North America was in 1527, by John Rut. It was sent from Newfoundland and reached Henry VIII in England over a month later. 8. The name “America” used to only refer to South America. However, when the land mass of North America was discovered and added to maps, most mapmakers opted to retain the original name. Gerard Mercator, a geographer, was the first documented mapmaker who chose to name both the north and south parts of the American landmass as “America” in 1539. 9. North America spans two hemispheres and borders no less than three of the world's oceans, the Atlantic, Arctic, and the Pacific. The world's largest coastline can be found in Canada, at a staggering 80,000 square miles. That is over double its nearest rival, Norway. 10. Death Valley is the lowest , and also the driest, point in North America and receives just one cup of rainfall every year. 11. The world's largest freshwater lake, Lake Superior, borders both Canada and the United States. It has a surface area of nearly 32,000 square miles! 12. North America is home to 23 sovereign countries. The largest city is Mexico City with 21 million people, closely followed by New York at 20 million. 13. North America has the most Olympic Gold Medalists of any continent. It has hosted the Olympics twelve times, the first of which was in 1904. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Daytona Beach, Florida – Mini Golf, Kindness & Beachfront Sunsets Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Beach strolls, mini golf wins, and hot dog stand kindness—our Daytona stopover had big charm packed into two days. A nostalgic highlight of our U.S. road trip. UNITED STATES St. Augustine Fort: A Timeless Stop on Our Florida Road Trip Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Walking the historic outer walls of Castillo de San Marcos, we found heat, history, and a perfect Mexican lunch stop. A must-visit on any Florida road trip. UNITED STATES Inside the World’s First KFC: Our Visit to Colonel Sanders' Original Restaurant Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) See where it all began. Our visit to the world’s first KFC in Corbin, Kentucky, reveals history, nostalgia, and a surprising museum-style experience. UNITED STATES Best Hotels for a Canada Road Trip – Stays Worth the Stop Rated 5 out of 5 stars. (1) Hit the road in style. These hand-picked Canadian hotels add charm, comfort, and unforgettable views to your road trip itinerary. CANADA Why You Should Visit Banff – A Stunning Escape in the Canadian Rockies Planning a mountain escape? Banff offers jaw-dropping views, glacial lakes, wildlife, and fresh alpine air. Here’s why it should top your Canada travel list. CANADA Forget Cancun – Why San Cristóbal de las Casas Is a Must-See in Mexico Tired of beach crowds? San Cristóbal in Chiapas offers cobbled streets, markets, cool mountain air, and cultural depth—a must-see Mexican highland gem. MEXICO 1 2 3 4 Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels to luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Nth America and join 15k+ on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon North America Sign in Isla Mujeres MEXICO Playa Norte Mexico (What to SEE & do, budget & bougie) 2 ways to Explore Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing Isla Mujeres MEXICO Playa Norte Mexico (What to SEE & do, budget & bougie) 2 ways to Explore 14:07 Play Video Now Playing THINGS to KNOW about ONTARIO, Canada 2023 & Upper Canada Village Alight at Night 4K 14:15 Play Video Now Playing Courtyard Marriott, CANCUN and a 23 hour ADO Bus ride | Our last days in Mexico after 6 MONTHS! 09:04 Play Video Now Playing Ancient Maya Ruins + Tropical Escape | Palenque, Chiapas Travel Vlog 09:17 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.

Explore Africa through our travels in Egypt—from ancient wonders in Luxor to coastal escapes in El Gouna. Tips, stories, and insights from our journey. Africa: From Ancient Temples to Red Sea Shores – Our First Steps on the Continent Your Guide to the Mother Continent Welcome to Jenn & Leon Travel in Africa! We’re an engaged couple exploring the world one step at a time—and our first footsteps on this vast continent led us to Egypt. From the ancient wonders of Luxor to the sparkling shores of El Gouna, our African journey began with history, culture, and a touch of adventure. Through our blog, YouTube channel, and social media, we share not just stories, but practical tips, fun facts, and personal insights to help you get the most out of your own trip to Egypt. This is just the beginning of our African adventure—come along for the ride and get inspired to explore more of this remarkable continent! Countries Visited Quick Navigation Guides Facts Blogs Resources YouTube Photos Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo For More Information Country Guide Country Guide Country Guide Country Guide Check out our all you need to know comprehensive Egypt country guide, with everything from visa information to culture and customs, transportation to health and safety, must-see places and handy maps. We include helpful links, sim card info and even emergency numbers. Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts El Gouna, Egypt: The Luxury Red Sea City Redefining Travel Beyond History From yachts to lagoons, El Gouna offers luxury living on Egypt’s Red Sea. Explore beach clubs, boat tours, and laid-back elegance in this vibrant resort town. EGYPT Karnak Temple: MIND-BLOWING Wonders at Ancient Egypt's Largest Religious Complex Explore Karnak Temple in Luxor—Egypt’s largest religious site. Discover towering columns, grand halls, and the spiritual heart of ancient Thebes. EGYPT Valley of the Kings: Ancient Egypt's Pharaoh Burial Ground Visiting Egypt’s Valley of the Kings? This complete guide covers top tombs, travel tips, tickets, and essential advice for exploring this ancient royal necropolis. EGYPT Ramses IV's Tomb KV2: Is This the Best Tomb in the Valley of the Kings? Step inside KV2, the tomb of Ramses IV, where vibrant artwork, celestial ceilings, and sacred texts reveal the rich spiritual life of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs. EGYPT Inside Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6: The Man Who Wasn't Born to be Pharaoh Uncover the vibrant tomb of Ramesses IX in the Valley of the Kings. A journey into ancient beliefs, symbolic art, and Egypt’s royal legacy. EGYPT Visiting Merneptah's Tomb: A Pharaoh Who Ascended Late But Ruled with Might Explore the tomb of Merneptah, son of Ramses II. A fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s royal burial traditions in the Valley of the Kings. EGYPT 1 2 Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Travel Resources Book Your Transport E-Tickets with 12Go 12Go specializes in transportation options in Southeast Asia and Europe, offering a wide range of travel choices including trains, buses, ferries, and even flights. Discover the World with Klook! Unforgettable experiences await with Klook, your go-to platform for booking amazing activities, attractions, and transportation worldwide. Need the Perfect Travel Resources? We've Got You Covered! Over the past four years of full-time travel, we've booked countless accommodations, flights, and activities while also navigating the world of earning online. These are the tools we rely on to plan and book our adventures, and now, you can too! Featured Offer More Travel Resources GigSky eSIM: World Mobile Data International eSIM Data Plans. Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks. Available in over 200 countries, with GigSky you’ll have cellular data the moment you arrive. Save 10% on your first order with code CLOSERLIVES10 GET YOUR ESIM Save Big on Your Next Adventure 🌍 Save, Earn, and Explore with us here at Closer Lives! - Find amazing, specially curated offers for travel (Klook, Trusted Housesitters, Expedia, 12go), teaching online (Cambly), shopping (Amazon), drop-shipping (Printify) and even banking (Koho, Wise). ✈️ Cheap Flights - Get fantastic deals on flights and transport. 🏨 Save on Local Accommodation - Get top deals on budget hostels and luxury hotels. 🌍 Tours, Tickets, and Activities - Skip the hassle and book in advance. 🏨 Flexible Hotels - Save more with Member Prices and get free cancellations. 🌍 Rent your Property Confidently with Vrbo - Over 2 million bookable vacation rentals across an array of rental property types. 🌍 Read Reviews, Compare & Book Deals! - Plan your perfect trip with the world's largest travel site. 🩺 Insurance for Nomads - Nomad Insurance covers extended travel and health worldwide. Choose from two coverage levels based on your needs. Please note that at no additional cost to you, we may earn a commission from purchases made through these links. Our Affiliate Policy . All Resources & Offers YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE YOUTUBE Discover more from Africa and join over 15k on our YouTube channel at Jenn & Leon Africa Sign in EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog Jenn and Leon Play Video Share Whole Channel This Video Facebook Twitter Pinterest Tumblr Copy Link Link Copied Search video... All Categories All Categories Travel & Events Now Playing EGYPTIAN DREAM COME TRUE in LUXOR! From El Gouna to Luxor in One Epic Day! Egypt Travel Vlog 16:39 Play Video Now Playing Discovering The Most Luxurious Marina Town in Egypt! 09:32 Play Video Now Playing Is This The Most Beautiful Beach in Egypt? 11:19 Play Video As entrepreneurs and full-time slow travellers our goal is to see as much of this beautiful planet as we can! By subscribing to our channel you will get notified of our latest videos, so you will never miss out! Read More Our Engagement Story Discover Aphrodite’s Rock, the legendary birthplace of the goddess of love, and our engagement spot! Find out more about our story, how it all happened, and all you need to know about visiting this incredible location (and also Leon's ancestral homeland). Join Our Community Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery.