Discover the Philippines: Your guide to the Pearl of the Orient

We spent a month in Metro Manila exploring the capital, with trips to the likes of Intramuros, Quezon City, Paranaque and Taguig. The Philippines is famous for its mall shopping culture, and we certainly embraced that! We did also explore Intramuros, the historic and oldest district of Manila, that offers so much in terms of understanding the dark history of war that plagued the country during and after WW2. We met amazing people, tried incredible food, and literally fell head-over-heels in love with the Philippines. So much so that we returned for a second visit later on in the same year!

This travel guide is filled with all you need to know about the Philippines, including interesting facts, top destination spots, our latest blog posts, and things to know before you go - including stats, currency, health and safety, transportation, connectivity, food and cuisine and much much more. Plus you can even check out our specially curated YouTube videos. So join us on our journey and explore the Pearl of the Orient with us!

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Our interactive map & guide to the Philippines

Check out all of the places we visited in the Philippines courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews and much more.

Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It is super handy and has made a big impact on our travel planning. It saves time and is super easy to use!

Interesting Facts

Here are 13 interesting facts about the Philippines. Some may just surprise you!

1. Archipelago Nation: The Philippines is an archipelago of 7,641 islands, making it one of the largest island nations in the world.

2. Diverse Languages: It boasts more than 170 languages, with Tagalog as the official language and English widely spoken.

3. Biodiversity Hotspot: The Philippines is part of the Coral Triangle, an area with the highest marine biodiversity in the world. It is home to over 2000 species of fish, which is a whopping 76% of the world's coral species.

4. World's Smallest Volcano: Taal Volcano, located in Batangas, is one of the world's smallest active volcanoes and has a lake within its crater.

5. Rice Terraces: The Banaue Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a marvel of engineering, carved into the mountains over 2,000 years ago.

6. Indigenous Cultures: The Philippines is home to various indigenous communities, each with unique cultures, traditions, and languages.

7. Longest Christmas Celebration: The Philippines has one of the longest Christmas celebrations, starting as early as September and culminating in the grand Simbang Gabi (Night Mass) on Christmas Eve.

8. Jeepneys: Colorful and unique, jeepneys are a popular form of public transportation, originally repurposed from surplus military jeeps left by the United States after World War II.

9. Chocolate Hills: In Bohol, you'll find the Chocolate Hills, a series of 1,268 perfectly cone-shaped hills that turn brown during the dry season, resembling chocolate mounds.

10. Rich Spanish Influence: The Philippines was a Spanish colony for over 300 years, leaving a lasting influence on architecture, religion, and culture.

11. Coral Reefs and Marine Life: The Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to a diverse range of marine species, including sharks, turtles, and colorful coral reefs.

12. Heroic Democracy: The Philippines is known for its "People Power" revolution in 1986, which peacefully overthrew a dictatorship and restored democracy, setting an inspiring example for nonviolent political change.

13. Population: The population of the Philippines is estimated to be 117,337,368 people. This makes the Philippines the 13th most populous country in the world. The capital city, Manila, is the most populous city in the Philippines, with a population of over 13 million people. Other major cities include Quezon City, Cebu City, and Davao City.

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Things to know when visiting the Philippines

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Information

POPULATION

117.3 million

CAPITAL

Manila (13 million)

CURRENCY

Philippine Peso (PHP)

DRIVING

Right Side

TIME ZONE

PST (GMT + 8)

MEASUREMENTS

Standard Metric

Weather & Climate

The Philippines has a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures, humidity, and distinct wet and dry seasons.

The country's location near the equator contributes to its warm and relatively consistent climate throughout the year. There are two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season. There is not really much in-between!

⪢ Wet Season (Rainy Season)

The wet season typically occurs from June to November. During this period, the Philippines experiences heavy rainfall, frequent thunderstorms, and the possibility of typhoons (tropical cyclones), especially from July to October. The northern and eastern parts of the country, including Luzon and parts of Visayas, are often more affected by typhoons.

⪢ Dry Season

The dry season generally runs from December to May. This period is characterized by lower humidity, fewer rain showers, and more stable weather conditions. The months of March to May can be particularly hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) in many areas.

Overall, the Philippines has a diverse climate due to its multiple islands and varied topography. Coastal areas tend to be more humid, while higher elevations in places like Baguio and Tagaytay offer cooler temperatures.

It's important to note that climate patterns can vary from year to year, and the country's vulnerability to tropical storms means that weather conditions can change rapidly. As such, travelers are advised to monitor weather forecasts and heed any advisories or warnings issued by local authorities, especially during the typhoon season.

If you're planning a trip to the Philippines, it's recommended to pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for tropical weather, along with rain gear if you're traveling during the wet season.

Visa Requirements

Many nationalities can enter the Philippines without a visa for short visits (usually up to 30 days for tourism purposes), while some nationalities may need to obtain a visa prior to arrival.

Always check with the nearest Philippine embassy or consulate for specific visa requirements based on your nationality and purpose of visit. You can find the link at the bottom of this tab.

⪢ Passport: All visitors to Philippines must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining beyond the intended duration of stay.

⪢ Visas: The standard tourist visa is valid for 30 days, but it can be extended for another 30 days. There are several other visas available on prior application, such as student, business and immigrants types.

⪢ Return/onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds: It is generally advisable to have a return or onward ticket when entering Philippines, as well as proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay in the country.

⪢ Yellow Fever Vaccination: If you are arriving from or have transited through a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission, you may be required to provide proof of yellow fever vaccination.

⪢ e-Travel Pass: The e-Travel Pass is an online platform that allows international travellers to declare their health status and contact information before arriving in the Philippines. It is a requirement for all travellers, regardless of their vaccination status. To register for the e-Travel Pass, you will need to provide your passport information, contact information, and vaccination status. You will also need to answer a few questions about your health and accommodation. Once you have registered for the e-Travel Pass, you will be issued a QR code which you will need to present to the immigration officer upon arrival in the Philippines.

⪢ Customs and Immigration: Upon arrival in Philippines, you will be required to go through customs and immigration checks. Make sure to comply with the customs regulations, declare any restricted or prohibited items, and have necessary travel documents readily available for inspection.

Remember that this information is subject to change at any time and has been obtained through our research. We always recommended you visit the official website of the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs or the nearest Philippine embassy or consulate for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding entry requirements.

Currency

The currency of the Philippines is the Philippine peso (PHP). It is subdivided into 100 centavos, or "sentimos" in Filipino. The symbol of the Philippine peso is ₱.

The Philippine peso is issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), which is the central bank of the Philippines. The BSP was established in 1949 and is responsible for the issuance of currency, the maintenance of monetary stability, and the promotion of a sound financial system in the Philippines.

Banknotes and coins in circulation come in various denominations, including 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 pesos for banknotes, and 1, 5, 10, and 25 centavos, as well as 1, 5, and 10 pesos for coins. The design and security features of Philippine banknotes have evolved over time to incorporate various elements of Philippine history, culture, and heritage.

Major credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, hotels, and larger businesses. However, it's a good idea to carry some cash for transactions in smaller shops, markets, and more remote areas where card acceptance is very limited.

When withdrawing cash from ATMs, be sure to use machines located in secure and well-lit areas, such as inside banks or shopping malls, to ensure your safety.

Language

The Philippines is a linguistically diverse country with a rich tapestry of languages and dialects.

While Filipino (Tagalog) is the official language and serves as a lingua franca for communication among the various ethnic groups, there are more than 170 languages spoken across the archipelago.

⪢ Filipino (Tagalog)

Filipino, based on Tagalog, is the official language of the Philippines. It is taught in schools and used in government, media, and official documents. Many Filipinos speak Filipino as a second language, and it's widely understood throughout the country. It serves as a unifying language in a nation with diverse linguistic backgrounds.

⪢ Regional Languages and Dialects

There are numerous regional languages and dialects spoken across different parts of the Philippines. Some of the major regional languages include Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon (Ilonggo), Waray, Bicolano, and Kapampangan, among others. Many ethnic communities have their own languages and dialects that hold cultural and historical significance.

⪢ English

English is considered the second official language of the Philippines and is used in education, government, business, and media. Many Filipinos are proficient in English, which facilitates communication with foreign visitors and expatriates.

⪢ Multilingualism

It's not uncommon for Filipinos to be fluent in multiple languages. Many individuals are proficient in their local dialect, Filipino, and English. Code-switching, the practice of alternating between languages within a conversation, is a common linguistic phenomenon in the Philippines.

⪢ Language Preservation

Efforts are ongoing to preserve and promote regional languages and dialects, as well as the cultural heritage associated with them. Organizations and institutions work to document, revitalize, and teach these languages to younger generations.

When traveling in the Philippines, you'll find that people appreciate it when you make an effort to use Filipino phrases or greetings. Learning a few basic phrases in Filipino can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with the local culture.

However, as English is widely spoken in urban areas and tourist destinations, it is relatively easy for English-speaking visitors to navigate and communicate.

Transportation

Transportation in the Philippines can vary widely depending on the region and infrastructure available.

The country's unique geography as an archipelago of islands influences the modes of transportation that are commonly used.

Here's a general overview of transportation options available to you in the Philippines:

⪢ Air Travel: Air travel is a convenient option for covering long distances between islands and major cities. The Philippines has several international airports, with Manila's Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) being the busiest. Domestic flights connect major cities and tourist destinations, making it easier to explore different regions of the country.

⪢ Jeepneys: Colorful and iconic, jeepneys are a unique form of public transportation found mainly in urban and rural areas. They are converted jeeps, originally repurposed from surplus military jeeps left by the United States after World War II, and offer an affordable way to get around.

⪢ Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services: Taxis are available in major cities, and ride-sharing services like Grab operate in urban areas.

⪢ Trains: Rail transportation is limited in the Philippines, with a few commuter train lines operating in Metro Manila and nearby provinces.

⪢ Buses: Buses are a common mode of transportation for both short and long distances. They range from modern air-conditioned buses to older non-air-conditioned vehicles.

⪢ Motorcycles & Bikes: Motorcycles and scooters are a popular mode of transportation, especially in rural and less congested areas. Bicycles are used for short distances in some regions and are becoming more popular for eco-tourism and leisure activities.

⪢ Tricycles: Motorcycles with attached sidecars, known as tricycles, are widely used for short trips within towns and cities.

⪢ Ferries: Due to its many islands, the Philippines heavily relies on ferry services and boats for inter-island travel. Ferries range from basic to more comfortable and faster options.

⪢ Bancas: Traditional outrigger canoes, called bancas, are commonly used for short trips between islands and along coastlines.

Traffic congestion can be an issue in major cities like Manila. Plan your travel times accordingly, and be prepared for potentially slow-moving traffic.

When traveling in the Philippines, it's advisable to research transportation options in advance and plan accordingly based on your itinerary and destinations. While some areas may have well-developed transportation networks, others might have limited options, especially in more remote regions. Always consider factors such as distance, travel time, safety, and comfort when choosing the most suitable mode of transportation for your journey.

Culture & Customs

The culture and customs of the Philippines are a fascinating blend of indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial influences, and various cultural interactions due to centuries of trade and migration.

Filipino culture is marked by its diversity and resilience, blending tradition with modern influences. While these aspects below provide an overview, experiencing the warmth of Filipino hospitality and immersing yourself in local customs firsthand is the best way to appreciate the richness of the culture.

⪢ Tipping: Tipping is customary in the Philippines, especially for good service. It's a way to show appreciation for the service provided.

In restaurants, a service charge may already be included in the bill. If not, a tip of around 10% to 15% of the total bill is common. In hotels, tipping hotel staff such as bellhops, housekeepers, and concierge is appreciated. Small amounts (around 20 to 50 pesos) are often given.

Tipping tour guides, drivers, and other service providers is also customary, especially if you're satisfied with their service.

⪢ Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and smaller shops, particularly in outdoor markets and tourist areas. When bargaining, be polite and friendly. Start by offering a price lower than the seller's asking price, and negotiate from there. Keep in mind that while bargaining is expected in some situations, it might not be appropriate in more established or upscale shops.

⪢ Smoking: Smoking is regulated in the Philippines, and there are restrictions on where you can smoke. There are designated smoking areas in public places, including some restaurants and outdoor spaces. Look for signs indicating where smoking is allowed. Smoking is generally prohibited in enclosed public spaces, public transportation, and government buildings.

⪢ Hospitality and Warmth: Filipinos are known for their hospitality and friendly nature. Guests are often warmly welcomed and treated like family. Offering food and refreshments to visitors is a common practice, reflecting the culture's emphasis on sharing and community.

⪢ Festivals and Celebrations: Festivals, known as "fiestas," play a significant role in Filipino culture. Each town or city has its own unique celebration to honour a patron saint or commemorate historical events. Colourful parades, music, dancing, and street parties are common features of Filipino festivals.

⪢ Religion and Spirituality: The Philippines is predominantly Catholic, a legacy of Spanish colonization. Religious traditions and practices have a profound influence on daily life. Churches and religious sites, such as the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño in Cebu, are important cultural landmarks.

⪢ Language and Communication: Respectful communication is valued in Filipino culture. Addressing elders and authority figures with titles like "Po" and "Opo" (yes) is a sign of politeness. "Mano po" is a traditional gesture of respect where one takes an elder's hand and brings it to one's forehead.

⪢ Family and Relationships: Family is central to Filipino society. Strong bonds among relatives, including extended family, are common. The concept of "utang na loob" emphasizes gratitude and indebtedness for acts of kindness or assistance.

⪢ Arts and Music: The Philippines has a rich tradition of arts, including music, dance, and visual arts. Traditional forms like the "kundiman" love songs and "tinikling" dance continue to be cherished. Contemporary Filipino artists contribute to a vibrant arts scene.

⪢ Elders and Respect: Elders are highly respected in Filipino culture, and their wisdom and guidance are valued. "Pagmamano" is a gesture of respect where a person takes an elder's hand and presses it to their forehead.

⪢ Traditional Clothing: The traditional clothing includes the "barong Tagalog" for men and the "baro't saya" for women. These garments are often worn during formal events and occasions.

⪢ Balikbayan Culture: The term "balikbayan" refers to Filipinos living abroad who return to the Philippines to visit family and reconnect with their roots. This practice reinforces ties with the homeland.

Remember that customs and practices can vary from one region to another and from one establishment to another. It's a good idea to observe the behavior of locals and follow their lead in various situations. Being respectful and considerate of local customs will help you have a positive and culturally sensitive experience during your time in the Philippines.

Local Cuisine

Filipino cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, influenced by indigenous ingredients, Malay, Chinese, Spanish, and American culinary traditions.

The Philippines' diverse cultural heritage and regional variations have given rise to a rich array of dishes and cooking styles.

Here are some highlights of Filipino cuisine:

⪢ Adobo: One of the most iconic Filipino dishes, adobo consists of meat (often chicken or pork) marinated in vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, bay leaves, and black peppercorns, then simmered until tender.

⪢ Sinigang: A sour soup made with tamarind or other souring agents, sinigang features a variety of meats (pork, shrimp, fish, or beef) along with vegetables like kangkong (water spinach) and radish.

⪢ Lechon: A center-piece of many celebrations, lechon is a whole roasted pig with crispy skin and tender meat. It's often the star of festive occasions.

⪢ Kare-Kare: A rich stew made with oxtail, tripe, and vegetables, simmered in a peanut-based sauce. It's typically served with bagoong (fermented shrimp paste).

⪢ Pancit: Noodle dishes like pancit canton and pancit malabon are stir-fried with vegetables, meat, and seafood. They symbolize long life and are often served during birthdays and special occasions.

⪢ Halo-Halo: A popular dessert, halo-halo is a refreshing mix of crushed ice, various sweetened fruits, jellies, beans, and leche flan, topped with ube (purple yam) ice cream and evaporated milk.

⪢ Adobo sa Gata: A variation of adobo, this dish includes coconut milk (gata) in the marinade, adding a rich and creamy flavor to the familiar adobo taste.

⪢ Bicol Express: A spicy dish from the Bicol region, it features pork or shrimp cooked in coconut milk with chili peppers and shrimp paste.

⪢ Laing: Taro leaves cooked in coconut milk and chili peppers, often served as a side dish. It's a staple in Bicolano cuisine.

⪢ Bibingka and Puto Bumbong: Popular Filipino rice cakes, bibingka is made with rice flour and coconut milk, while puto bumbong is made from purple glutinous rice and steamed in bamboo tubes. These are often enjoyed during the Christmas season.

⪢ Balut: A unique Filipino delicacy, balut is a fertilized duck egg with a partially developed embryo. It's often seasoned with salt, vinegar, and chili.

⪢ Street Food: Filipino street food is a vibrant part of the culinary scene, offering treats like fish balls, kwek-kwek (deep-fried quail eggs), and isaw (grilled chicken intestines).

Filipino cuisine is characterized by its bold and flavorful combinations, often featuring the interplay of sweet, sour, and savory elements. Exploring the diverse dishes and flavors of Filipino food is a delightful way to experience the country's culture and culinary heritage.

Health & Safety

The Philippines is generally considered a safe travel destination for tourists, with popular areas welcoming visitors and a visible police presence in many places. Travelers should be aware of local customs and laws, take precautions against theft and pickpocketing, and exercise caution when using local transportation. Natural disasters like typhoons and earthquakes are possible, so staying informed is important.

While crime targeting tourists is relatively rare, practicing common-sense safety measures and respecting local customs contribute to a safe and enjoyable travel experience. Checking travel advisories and consulting official sources for the latest information is recommended before and during your trip.

⪢ Safety & Security

While the Philippines is generally a safe destination, exercise the same caution you would when traveling anywhere. Be wary of pickpocketing and keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas. Avoid displaying valuable items, and use hotel safes for passports and other important documents. Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs to ensure you show respect for the culture and avoid unintentional misunderstandings.

⪢ Emergency Numbers

In the Philippines, the emergency contact numbers for immediate assistance are as follows:

Police Emergency: 117
Medical Emergency / Ambulance: 911 or 112
Fire Emergency: 117 or 911

⪢ Health and Vaccinations

Before traveling to the Philippines, check with your healthcare provider or travel clinic for recommended vaccinations and health precautions. Common vaccinations may include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus, diphtheria, and influenza.

Major cities in the Philippines have well-equipped medical facilities and hospitals, but rural areas may have limited healthcare options. Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergency evacuation.

⪢ Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Some areas of the Philippines may have a risk of diseases like dengue fever and malaria. Taking preventive measures such as using mosquito repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants can help reduce the risk.

⪢ Tourist Areas

Many popular tourist areas in the Philippines, especially major cities and well-known destinations, are generally safe for travellers. These areas have a visible police presence and are accustomed to welcoming tourists.

⪢ Food and Water

While Filipino cuisine is delicious, be cautious about consuming street food or eating in unhygienic conditions. Drink bottled or boiled water, and avoid ice in drinks if you're uncertain about the water source. Tap water is generally used for consumption by locals in major cities, but tourists are advised to boil it first or used filtered water.

Wash your hands frequently, especially before eating. It is also a good idea to carry hand sanitizer or wet wipes for situations where soap and water are not readily available.

⪢ Natural Hazards

The Philippines is prone to natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Stay informed about local conditions and follow the guidance of local authorities.

⪢ Driving & road safety

Be cautious when using local transportation, especially in densely populated areas with heavy traffic. Use seat belts in vehicles if available, and be vigilant when crossing roads.

Driving in the Philippines involves navigating diverse road conditions and local driving customs. Travelers can use a valid international driving permit (IDP) or a foreign driver's license in English to drive. It's essential to adhere to local traffic rules, drive on the right side of the road, and use seat belts at all times.

While road conditions range from well-maintained highways to narrower rural roads, traffic congestion can be significant, particularly in major cities like Manila. Drivers should exercise caution, especially around motorbikes and pedestrians, and be patient in heavy traffic. Consider using GPS navigation and familiarize yourself with local driving attitudes.

If you're renting a vehicle, inquire about insurance options, and if you're not comfortable driving, alternative transportation methods like taxis and ride-sharing services are available.

It's important to note that conditions can change, and staying informed about the latest travel advisories and local developments is crucial. Additionally, practicing common-sense safety measures, respecting local customs, and being aware of your surroundings can greatly contribute to a safe and enjoyable travel experience in the Philippines.

Internet Availability & SIM Cards

Connectivity and access to Wi-Fi have improved in the Philippines in recent years, especially in urban areas and popular tourist destinations. Major cities like Manila, Cebu, and Davao have good 5g cellular network coverage and access to high speed Wi-Fi. Most hotels, resorts, and accommodations catering to tourists provide Wi-Fi for guests, and public Wi-Fi hotspots are becoming more common in cities, airports, and transportation hubs, but security precautions should be taken when using public networks (like using a VPN).

⪢ Top SIM Card Providers for Tourists

Globe Telecom: One of the largest providers in the Philippines, offering various prepaid and postpaid SIM options. They have good network coverage in urban areas and tourist destinations.

Smart Communications: Another major provider with extensive coverage and a range of prepaid and postpaid plans.

Sun Cellular: A subsidiary of Smart Communications, Sun Cellular offers affordable prepaid options.

⪢ Dial Code

The dial code for the Philippines is +63. You can use this code whenever you're calling a phone number in the Philippines from another country.

⪢ Plug sockets

In the Philippines, electrical outlets use a mix of plug types A, B, and C. A and B are North American styles with flat parallel pins, B having an additional grounding pin. Type C is European with two round pins. The country uses a 220V 60Hz electrical system. To use your devices safely, check if they are dual voltage (compatible with 110-240V) – look for "INPUT: 110-240V" on the label. If not, you'll need a voltage converter on top of a travel adapter.

Places to Visit

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The Philippines is a captivating destination with a diverse array of top places to visit.

Palawan stands out with its stunning landscapes, El Nido's lagoons, and the Puerto Princesa Underground River.

Boracay offers white sandy beaches and lively nightlife, while Siargao is a surfer's paradise with pristine beaches and Sugba Lagoon.

Bohol showcases the unique Chocolate Hills and tarsier sanctuary, and Cebu combines city life with Mactan Island's coastal beauty.

Batanes offers remote serenity, Sagada boasts adventurous sites like Hanging Coffins, and Vigan preserves Spanish colonial architecture.

From historical Intramuros in Manila to Camiguin's volcanic wonders and Davao's diverse attractions, the Philippines promises a rich and diverse travel experience for every type of traveller.

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