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Dreaming of a luxurious escape on the Red Sea? Look no further than El Gouna, a custom-built haven for relaxation, water sports enthusiasts, and those seeking a touch of sophistication. Think turquoise waters lapping at lush gardens, a network of yacht-lined canals connecting islands, and world-class hotels catering to your every whim. This meticulously planned private resort city offers an unparalleled experience in Egypt . But El Gouna isn't just about lounging on pristine beaches (although there's plenty of that too!). You can also find vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life, dolphins (on a good day), or harness the power of the wind with windsurfing or kitesurfing. Like us, you could also choose to explore the Ad Dahhar desert on a thrilling quad bike adventure, or (unlike us) tee off at the championship golf course designed by a legend. A beautiful view from the Three Corners Ocean View Hotel In the evenings, there is a vast amount of food options with a wonderful selection of restaurants offering delicious international cuisine marina-side and trendy night clubs and bars. It is perfectly safe, too, with this gated city only accessible to workers and tourists with hotel bookings. A small section of the 10km El Gouna coastline Whether you crave relaxation, adventure, or a touch of nightlife, El Gouna offers an unforgettable adventure. We haven't stopped talking about it, and we know for sure that we will be heading back again in the future. Join us as we delve deeper into this Egyptian gem and explore everything El Gouna has to offer! In This Post... ●   About El Gouna ●   Hurghada or El Gouna? ●   Who Owns El Gouna? ●   Best Time to Visit ●   Is El Gouna Child-Friendly? See More... ●   Things to Do ●   Food in El Gouna ●   How to Get There ●   Is El Gouna Worth Visiting? ●   FAQ: El Gouna, Egypt Travel Resources ●   Book Transport ●   Interactive Map ●   Closer Lives Travel Hub What is El Gouna Known for? El Gouna, a gem nestled on Egypt's Red Sea coast, is synonymous with luxury and leisure. This meticulously planned resort town, built in the 1990s, boasts a unique charm. Unlike many coastal destinations, El Gouna isn't a single stretch of beach, but rather a network of islands and lagoons interconnected by canals. Imagine turquoise waters lapping against lush gardens, creating a picturesque paradise. Here, world-class hotels cater to every taste, offering unparalleled pampering and relaxation. The beaches are spacious and not overcrowded Beyond the undeniable beauty, El Gouna is a haven for water sports enthusiasts. The Red Sea's vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life make El Gouna a dream destination for scuba divers and snorkelers. Windsurfers and kite-surfers flock here to harness the power of the wind across the crystal-clear waters. If exploring the underwater world or skimming across the waves isn't your style, there are plenty of other activities to choose from. Play a round on the championship golf course designed by golfing legend Fred Couples, embark on a thrilling desert adventure on a quad bike, or simply unwind on one of the many pristine beaches. Yachts! So many yachts! You can buy, sell, and dock them here As the sun sets, El Gouna transforms into a vibrant hub. Bustling restaurants serving international cuisine line the marinas, while trendy bars and open-air discos pulsate with energy. Whether you seek a romantic dinner under the starlit sky or a night of dancing, El Gouna's nightlife caters to every mood. In short, El Gouna offers an unforgettable experience, combining the tranquility of a luxurious escape with the exhilaration of water sports and a touch of lively nightlife. ⪢ Safeguard Your Trip with SafetyWing To ensure peace of mind while traveling or living abroad, we recommend getting health insurance. SafetyWing's Essential plan covers travel and medical emergencies with options for adventure sports and electronics theft. Their Complete Plan  offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all Essential benefits. Should I Stay in Hurghada or El Gouna? El Gouna and Hurghada, both located on Egypt's Red Sea coast, offer distinct vacation experiences. The key difference lies in their atmosphere and target audience. El Gouna is a haven for luxury seekers. This meticulously planned resort town boasts tranquility and sophistication. Imagine elegant canals, lush gardens, and upscale hotels lining the turquoise waters.  While water sports enthusiasts will find joy in diving, windsurfing, and kitesurfing, the overall vibe is one of relaxation and pampering. El Gouna's nightlife caters to those who prefer a romantic dinner or a more subdued evening. Kite surfing is one of the most popular sports here and attracts enthusiasts from around the world Hurghada, on the other hand, pulsates with energy. This lively resort town offers a wider range of budgets and a more traditional Egyptian feel. Bustling markets line the streets, while a diverse selection of bars and clubs caters to a vibrant nightlife scene. Activities extend beyond water sports, with historical and cultural day trips to Luxor's temples or desert safaris. Ultimately, the choice depends on your priorities. El Gouna offers an exclusive escape, while Hurghada provides a more energetic and culturally immersive experience. The Fanadir Hotel Who Owns El Gouna in Egypt? El Gouna isn't directly owned by a single person, but rather developed and operated by Orascom Development, a major Egyptian multinational conglomerate. The founder of Orascom Development is the businessman Samih Sawiris, and El Gouna was the brainchild and creation of Samih Sawiris through his company. When is the Best Time to visit El Gouna? The best time to visit El Gouna depends on what kind of weather you prefer for your vacation. Here's a breakdown of the seasons: Spring (March-May) ● Pleasant weather: Spring offers comfortable temperatures, with highs in the mid-20s to low 30s degrees Celsius (70s-80s Fahrenheit). ● Ideal for outdoor activities: This makes it a great time for enjoying outdoor activities like water sports, golfing, and exploring the desert. ● Less crowded: You'll also find fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months. Summer (June-August) ● Hot and sunny: Summer is El Gouna's hottest and sunniest time, with temperatures soaring into the high 30s Celsius (upper 90s Fahrenheit). ● Perfect for beach lovers: If you love basking in the sun and swimming in the warm sea, this is the perfect time to visit. ● Strong winds: Keep in mind that summer also brings strong winds, which can be ideal for windsurfing and kitesurfing but might be bothersome for some visitors. Autumn (September-November) ● Waning heat: The heat starts to subside in autumn, with temperatures becoming more comfortable in the mid-20s to low 30s Celsius (70s-80s Fahrenheit). ● Less windy: Winds also begin to ease, making it a good time for all types of water sports. ● Possible rain showers: There's a slight chance of rain showers in September and October, but they are usually brief. Winter (December-February) ● Mild temperatures: Winter is El Gouna's coolest season, with highs in the low 20s Celsius (around 70 Fahrenheit). ● Pleasant for sightseeing: The mild temperatures make it a good time for sightseeing and exploring the surrounding area. ● Least crowded: This is also the least crowded time to visit, so you can expect lower prices and a more relaxed atmosphere. In conclusion, the best time to visit El Gouna depends on your preferences. If you prefer warm weather and don't mind the crowds, summer is a great option. Spring and autumn offer comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds, while winter is the coolest and least crowded time to visit. The El Gouna Lighthouse Is El Gouna Child-Friendly? El Gouna is a great option for a relaxing and enjoyable family vacation, especially for families with young children! Here's why: ● Safe and calm waters: The Red Sea in El Gouna is known for being shallow and calm for a good distance from the shore, making it perfect for young children who are still learning to swim. ● Family-friendly resorts: Many resorts in El Gouna cater specifically to families, offering amenities like kids' clubs, swimming pools with dedicated children's sections, and playgrounds. ● Activities for all ages: El Gouna offers a variety of activities that will keep children entertained, such as water sports (with appropriate supervision for younger children), mini-golf, go-karting, and even a museum and aquarium. ● Relaxing atmosphere: The overall relaxed and safe atmosphere of El Gouna makes it a great place to unwind and enjoy quality time with your family. ⪢ Here are some things to keep in mind ● Weather: El Gouna gets very hot in the summer, so if you're traveling with young children, you might want to consider visiting during the spring or autumn months when the temperatures are more moderate. ● Sun protection: The sun is strong in El Gouna year-round, so be sure to pack plenty of sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses for your children. ● Activities: While there are many kid-friendly activities in El Gouna, it might not be the best choice for families looking for a super adventurous or cultural vacation experience. Things to Do in El Gouna El Gouna offers a variety of activities for visitors, from water enthusiasts to relaxation seekers. Here are the top things you can do in El Gouna: ⪢ Explore the Underwater World The Red Sea in El Gouna is a paradise for scuba divers and snorkelers. The coral reefs here are teeming with colorful marine life, making for an unforgettable underwater experience. ⪢ Relax on the Beach El Gouna boasts several pristine beaches with soft sand and crystal-clear waters. Whether you want to soak up the sun, build sandcastles with the kids, or enjoy a refreshing swim, El Gouna's beaches have something for everyone. Popular beaches include Mangroody Beach, Zeytouna Beach, and Buddha Beach Club. You can take boat tours out into the Red Sea for snorkelling and dolphin spotting (on a good day) ⪢ Indulge in Water Sports If you're looking for an adrenaline rush, El Gouna offers a variety of water sports activities. Windsurfing, kitesurfing, and parasailing are popular choices, thanks to the consistent winds in the area. You can also try kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, or simply enjoy a leisurely boat trip on the calm lagoons. ⪢ Tee Off at the Championship Golf Course El Gouna is home to a championship golf course designed by the legendary golfer Fred Couples. This 18-hole course offers stunning views of the lagoons and the Red Sea, making it a golfer's paradise. ⪢ Explore the Ad Dahhar desert Embark on a thrilling desert adventure on a quad bike or jeep. Explore the dunes, visit a traditional Bedouin village, and experience the beauty of the desert landscape. You can also take a camel ride for a more relaxed exploration. ⪢ Enjoy the Nightlife El Gouna may not be known for its wild nightlife, but it does offer a variety of bars, restaurants, and nightclubs with a relaxed and sophisticated atmosphere. Enjoy a delicious meal at a marina-side restaurant, sip on cocktails at a trendy bar, or dance the night away at one of the nightclubs. ⪢ Spend a day at Sindbad Aqua Park For a fun-filled family day, head to Sindbad Aqua Park. This water park features a variety of slides, pools, and activities for all ages. There's even a lazy river where you can relax and soak up the sun. ⪢ Go on a Day Trip to Hurghada If you want to experience the lively atmosphere of Hurghada, you can easily take a day trip from El Gouna. Hurghada offers a wider variety of shops, restaurants, and nightlife options compared to El Gouna. ⪢ Relax by the Marina El Gouna's Marina is a lovely place to spend an afternoon or evening. Stroll along the waterfront, admire the yachts, or people-watch at one of the many cafes and restaurants. You can also take a boat trip from the Marina to explore the lagoons or go on a fishing trip. ⪢ Visit the El Gouna Museum Learn about the history and culture of El Gouna at the El Gouna Museum. The museum houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of El Gouna's development from a small desert town to a luxurious resort destination. Food in El Gouna El Gouna's food scene reflects its international flair. Alongside fresh seafood caught directly from the Red Sea, you'll find a variety of restaurants serving international cuisine, from Italian pastas and pizzas to Mexican tacos and Indian curries. Fine dining options with expertly prepared dishes cater to those seeking a luxurious experience. Open-air beach bars and casual cafes offer lighter fare and refreshing drinks. With options ranging from upscale to casual and tastes from around the world, El Gouna ensures there's something to tempt every palate. How to Get to El Gouna El Gouna is located on the Red Sea coast of Egypt, roughly 25 kilometers (12 miles) north of Hurghada. It's part of the Red Sea Riviera and known for its luxurious resorts, stunning lagoons, and beautiful beaches. Getting to El Gouna from Hurghada is convenient and straightforward. Here are your options: By Taxi This is the most comfortable and quickest option, with a journey time of around 30 minutes, depending on traffic. You can hail a taxi at your hotel or find one at the Hurghada airport upon arrival. Expect to pay around $10 to $15 for the ride. By Bus A more budget-friendly option is the local bus service. Buses run regularly between Hurghada and El Gouna, with a stop at the bus station west of El Gouna town. The journey takes about 1.5 hours, with fares being very affordable. By Private Transfer For a pre-arranged and hassle-free option, you can book a private transfer from Hurghada directly to your hotel in El Gouna. This is a good choice if you're traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage. ⪢ Book a Stay in El Gouna Looking for a place to stay? Browse El Gouna hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Our Final Thought: Is El Gouna Worth Visiting? Honestly, we would be surprised if this post hasn't convinced you already! El Gouna has so much to offer, and while it is not as popular as some of the other luxury getaway locations in Egypt, it shouldn't be overlooked. It ticks all the boxes for us, with a great vibe adding to its combination of relaxation, sports, and culinary excellence. It is affordable too, and given its private status and luxurious construction, this is a combination that works brilliantly. While El Gouna could be a great vacation destination, it also offers great Airbnb accommodation which does make it attractive for digital nomads too. If you are looking for a piece of Egyptian history, El Gouna will not offer much; for that, go to Cairo or Alexandria, for example. But if you are seeking fun, sand, and sea... El Gouna is THE place to be! FAQ: El Gouna, Egypt – Your Red Sea Escape Where is El Gouna located? El Gouna is a modern resort town on Egypt’s Red Sea coast, about 25 km north of Hurghada. It’s easily accessible via Hurghada International Airport. What makes El Gouna different from other Red Sea resorts? El Gouna is a master-planned, self-contained town known for its luxury vibe, eco-conscious design, and European-style infrastructure. It blends sustainability, art, and lifestyle with beautiful lagoons and beaches. Is El Gouna good for families? Yes! El Gouna is family-friendly, offering a safe environment, clean beaches, kids' activities, and attractions like aquariums, go-karts, and watersports. What are the best things to do in El Gouna? ● Popular activities include: ● Kitesurfing and diving ● Boat trips and snorkeling ● Relaxing on the lagoons or beach clubs ● Dining, shopping, and visiting art galleries ● Taking day trips to Luxor or the desert Is El Gouna expensive? It is considered upscale by Egyptian standards, but still affordable for many international travelers. Prices range from mid-tier to luxury, with plenty of dining and accommodation options. Can you swim in the sea at El Gouna? Yes! El Gouna has sandy beaches, calm lagoons, and access to the Red Sea—perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and water activities. What’s the best time to visit El Gouna? October to April offers the most pleasant temperatures, while summer (May–August) can be very hot but great for beach lovers and water sports. Is El Gouna safe for tourists? Absolutely. El Gouna is considered one of the safest areas in Egypt, with a private security system, gated entrances, and a relaxed, resort-town atmosphere. How do you get around El Gouna? You can get around via tuk-tuks, bikes, boats, or on foot. The town is compact and well-organized, making transportation easy and fun. Can I visit El Gouna just for the day from Hurghada? Yes, it’s a short 30-minute drive from Hurghada. Many visitors come for a day trip to enjoy the beaches, food scene, or nightlife. Book Transport Taxis, Trains, Planes, Buses & Ferries in Advance Closer Lives has partnered with 12Go, a leading online travel booking platform for Southeast Asia and Europe, to offer a seamless transport booking experience. With booking.closerlives.com , you can easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for trains, buses, ferries, and flights. Interactive Map Egypt Check out all of the places we visited in Egypt courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap a number for more information, including our blog posts and links to reviews. Wanderlog  is a free travel planning app where you can create itineraries, organize flights, hotels, and car reservations, view places to visit, and collaborate with friends. Closer Lives Travel Hub Destinations, Tips & Essentials Head over to our Travel Hub – it’s packed with free country guides, helpful travel blogs, videos from the road, and tips to help you travel smarter (and cheaper!). Whether you're dreaming, planning, or already out exploring, we've got resources to help you every step of the way. Some links in this post are affiliate links. If you make a purchase, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Standing as a testament to the enduring power of ancient Egyptian civilization, Karnak Temple beckons explorers and history buffs alike. This colossal religious complex, sprawling over 200 acres, boasts the title of not just Egypt's, but the world's largest. Its towering structures, intricate carvings, and fascinating history offer a captivating glimpse into the heart of pharaonic Egypt . If you're curious about the wonders of the ancient world of Egypt, this blog post will be your guide to Luxor's Karnak Temple, undoubtedly one of the most impressive structures we have EVER encountered. Delve into its captivating story, explore the architectural marvels, and uncover the secrets held within its walls and columns. After an astonishing 2,000 (yes, thousand) years of continuous construction, it was abandoned after the fall of the pharaohs. Incredibly, this magnificent temple succumbed to theft, vandalism, and nature, eventually being buried under the desert sand. It is amazing to think about, considering the columns are EIGHTY feet tall, that this temple could have been lost to history. Karnak Temple mesmerized us and we are sure it will captivate you too! In This Post... ● Why is Karnak Famous? ● What Happened There? ● The 2000-year History ● 10 Fascinating Facts ● Tips for Visiting See More... ● Open Hours & Best Time to Go ● Getting Tickets ● How to Get There ● Watch on YouTube ● Our Experience Rating ● FAQ: Visiting Karnak Temple Travel Resources ● Book Transport ● Interactive Map ● Closer Lives Travel Hub Why is Karnak Temple Famous? The Karnak Temple complex holds immense fame for several reasons. Firstly, it boasts the title of the world's largest religious complex, sprawling over a staggering 200 acres. Construction began in 2055 BC and continued for over 3,000 years, with pharaohs from various dynasties leaving their mark. This long and collaborative history makes Karnak a treasure trove of architectural styles and a testament to the enduring power of ancient Egyptian religion. Secondly, the sheer scale of the structures is awe-inspiring. The Great Hypostyle Hall, with its colossal 134 columns, some reaching 70 feet tall, is a prime example. It's so vast it could easily house the Notre Dame Cathedral within its walls. Additionally, the Avenue of Sphinxes, once lined with over 1,300 sphinxes and stretching for 2 miles, adds to the spectacle. Finally, Karnak Temple's significance extends beyond its physical grandeur. It offers a window into the heart of ancient Egyptian beliefs and practices. The complex was dedicated to the Theban Triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu, and the intricate carvings and hieroglyphs provide invaluable insights into their mythology and rituals. While exact visitor numbers can fluctuate, Karnak Temple remains a cornerstone of Egyptian tourism. Millions flock to Luxor each year, and the temple complex is undoubtedly a major draw. It is the second most visited site in Egypt behind the Pyramids of Giza, and a place that continues to inspire and educate visitors from all corners of the globe. What Happened at Karnak Temple? Karnak Temple pulsed with activity for millennia, serving as a major religious and administrative center. Here's a glimpse into its bustling past and eventual decline: ⪢ A Hub of Activity The temple complex was dedicated to the Theban Triad of Amun-Ra (the sun god), Mut (the mother goddess), and Khonsu (the moon god). Pharaohs throughout the Middle Kingdom (2055-1650 BC) and New Kingdom (1550-1069 BC) continuously added structures and embellishments, making it a vibrant center for religious ceremonies, festivals, and processions. The Opet Festival, a weeks-long celebration of Amun-Ra's divine family, and the Beautiful Festival of the Valley, honoring the god and his consort, were just some of the grand events held here. The temple housed a vast workforce of priests, artisans, and laborers who maintained the complex and supported its daily rituals. ⪢ The Seeds of Decline Despite its grandeur, Karnak wasn't immune to the tides of history. The power of the pharaohs waned during the Late Period (712-332 BC), and with it, the resources dedicated to the temple. Egypt faced invasions from various foreign powers, such as the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans, which weakened the authority of the pharaohs. Alongside the issues of security, there were internal power struggles among the Egyptian elite, leading to instability and weakening the central authority of the pharaohs. Changes in trade routes and economic challenges had led to a decline in the wealth and resources available to the pharaohs, impacting their ability to maintain power. Other significant factors included shifts in religious beliefs and practices, such as the rise of Christianity, which undermined the traditional authority of the pharaohs as divine rulers. Administrative challenges also played a role, as the vast Egyptian empire became increasingly difficult to govern effectively, leading to problems that the pharaohs eventually struggled to overcome. While some renovations to Karnak Temple continued, the overall focus shifted, with parts of the complex being repurposed for administrative functions. ⪢ The Final Blow The final significant blow came with the rise of Christianity in the Roman era (30 BC - 395 AD). Pagan temples, including Karnak, were closed and gradually abandoned. The once-majestic structures became a source of readily available building materials, looted and defaced over time. Sand and debris accumulated, burying parts of the complex for centuries. Thankfully, the 19th century saw renewed interest in ancient Egypt. Archaeological excavations began to unearth the buried treasures of Karnak. While much has been lost, the ongoing restoration efforts ensure this magnificent complex continues to be a bridge to the past, offering a glimpse into the heart of ancient Egyptian civilization. The 2000-year History of Karnak Temple ⪢ Founding of Karnak Temple Karnak Temple, situated in the ancient city of Thebes in Egypt, holds a rich history dating back to around 2055 BC during the Middle Kingdom period. Its inception can be attributed to Pharaoh Senusret I, marking the beginning of a monumental construction project that would span centuries and witness the contributions of various pharaohs. ⪢ Pharaoh Influences The New Kingdom era saw Karnak Temple flourish into a sprawling complex of unparalleled grandeur under the patronage of illustrious pharaohs. Notable rulers such as Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Amenhotep III, and Ramesses II left indelible marks on the temple grounds. Hatshepsut's architectural prowess is evident in the towering obelisks and additional structures she commissioned. Thutmose III's reign witnessed further expansion with the addition of imposing pylons and courts. Amenhotep III's legacy includes the awe-inspiring Hypostyle Hall, a marvel of ancient architecture. Ramesses II's reign saw the temple adorned with more monumental additions, reinforcing its significance as a religious and political hub. ⪢ Influence of the Priests of Egypt The priests of Egypt held a position of great importance in the operations of Karnak Temple. Tasked with overseeing religious rituals, managing the temple's vast resources, and ensuring its smooth functioning, the priests wielded considerable influence within the religious and political spheres of ancient Egypt. Their role extended beyond the temple walls, with many priests serving as advisors to pharaohs and shaping the spiritual landscape of the civilization. ⪢ Decline of Karnak Temple As the tides of history shifted, Karnak Temple faced a period of decline following the New Kingdom era. The emergence of Christianity in Egypt heralded a decline in the worship of ancient Egyptian deities, leading to the neglect and abandonment of the once-majestic temple. Subsequently, the site fell into disrepair and became a source of building materials for other construction projects. Despite its waning importance, Karnak Temple endures as a poignant archaeological site, offering a glimpse into the religious practices and architectural marvels of ancient Egypt that continue to captivate scholars and visitors alike. 10 Fascinating Facts About Karnak Temple 1. A 2,000-Year Construction Project: Construction on Karnak Temple began in 2055 BC and continued for over 2 millennia! Pharaohs from various dynasties added, renovated, and expanded the complex, making it a true architectural time capsule. 2. Largest Religious Site Ever Built: Sprawling over 200 acres, Karnak holds the title of the world's largest religious complex. This sheer size earned it the ancient Egyptian nickname 'most select of places'. 3. Hall of Giants: The Great Hypostyle Hall is a wonder to behold. It boasts 134 massive columns, some reaching a staggering 80 feet tall. This hall is so big that it could easily house the Notre Dame Cathedral within its walls. 4. Avenue of Sphinxes: Imagine an awe-inspiring path lined with over 1,300 sphinxes! This 2-mile-long avenue once connected Karnak Temple to Luxor Temple, creating a truly monumental processional way. 5. A Devoted Workforce: Over 80,000 priests, servants, and slaves were dedicated to serving the temple's main deity, Amun-Ra. This vast workforce highlights the immense scale of the temple's operation and the importance placed on its upkeep. 6. The Opet Festival: This grand celebration, lasting for weeks, honored Amun-Ra's divine family. Statues of the gods were carried in a procession from Karnak to Luxor Temple, showcasing the power and influence of the Theban Triad. 7. Talking Walls: The temple walls weren't just for decoration; they were covered in hieroglyphs and carvings. These acted as a visual language, telling stories about the pharaohs, the gods, and the rituals performed at the temple. 8. Hidden Chambers: Archaeologists continue to unearth hidden chambers and forgotten structures within the complex. These discoveries offer new insights into the daily life and rituals of the ancient Egyptians. 9. Architectural Innovation: Karnak showcases a fascinating blend of architectural styles. Different pharaohs incorporated their own design preferences, creating a complex that reflects the artistic evolution of ancient Egypt. 10. A Bridge to the Past: Today, Karnak Temple serves as a bridge to the past. Restoration efforts allow visitors to experience the grandeur of this ancient religious center and gain a deeper understanding of Egyptian beliefs and practices. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient Egyptian history. Tips for Visiting Karnak Temple Here are some useful tips for visiting Karnak Temple: ● Dress Code: Opt for loose-fitting, lightweight clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This is respectful of the local culture and protects you from the sun. ● Sun Protection: The Egyptian sun can be intense, so bring a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. ● Water: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the hot summer months. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it frequently. ● Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes are essential as there are steps and uneven terrain within the temple complex. ● Photography: While photography with mobile phones is generally allowed, professional photography equipment might require permits in Egypt. Check with the authorities beforehand. The use of drones is not permitted. ● Guides: Consider hiring a local guide or taking a tour for a more in-depth understanding of the temple's history and significance. They can offer insights that enrich your experience. ● Respect the Site: The Temple of Hatshepsut is a sacred place for many Egyptians. Be mindful of your behavior and avoid climbing on structures or causing any damage. ● Bargaining: If you encounter vendors selling souvenirs or other items, be prepared to bargain for fair prices. This is a common practice in local markets. ● Currency: Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP) for entrance fees, purchases, and tipping. ATMs are available in Luxor city. ⪢ Safeguard Your Trip with SafetyWing To ensure peace of mind while traveling or living abroad, we recommend getting health insurance. SafetyWing's Essential plan covers travel and medical emergencies with options for adventure sports and electronics theft. Their Complete Plan  offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all Essential benefits. Karnak Temple Opening Hours & Best Time to Visit ⪢ Opening Hours for Karnak Temple It's important to note that these are the typical opening hours. Always check with the official website  closer to your visit, as times might occasionally change due to special events or holidays. ● Summer: 6 am to 6.30 pm ● Winter: 6 am to 5.30 pm ● Ramadan: 6 am to 5 pm ⪢ Best Time to Visit Karnak Temple Summer in Egypt typically lasts from May to October . It's the hottest period, with average temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F) and sometimes soaring as high as 40°C (104°F) in some areas. Winter falls between November and April . Winters are generally mild, with average minimum temperatures around 14°C (57°F), although nights can get cooler, especially in the desert regions. It's important to note that Egypt has an arid desert climate, so even in winter, days are usually sunny and warm. However, the significant difference lies in the peak summer heat, which can be quite intense for some travelers. ● For Pleasant Weather: Shoulder Seasons (March-April & October-November) offer the most comfortable temperatures, with average highs ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This makes sightseeing and exploring much more enjoyable without the scorching summer heat. ● Avoiding Crowds: Regardless of the season, arriving at the Karnak Temple early in the morning allows you to beat the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. ● Less Popular Months: Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons or even the winter months (November-February) if you prefer minimal crowds. While the weather might be cooler, it's still generally pleasant for sightseeing. ● Special Events: Some nights during the full moon, the temple is illuminated (opening hours extended), creating a truly magical atmosphere. Check for specific dates and availability beforehand. Getting Tickets for Karnak Temple You can purchase tickets at the entrance gate of Karnak Temple itself. This is a convenient option, but there can be lines, especially during peak season. ● Adults: EGP 450 ● Student: EGP 230 Prices are correct at the time of writing (March 2025). All prices are in Egyptian Pounds. Convert your currency here . ⪢ Take a Tour, Avoid the Hawks One of the best ways to visit the Valley of the Kings is by taking a tour. We highly recommend using Klook , which has been operating tours for several years in Egypt using only highly trained, licensed operators who take care of all ticket entries, along with helping you to avoid the hawks. They will organise transport, give you great history and background, and even organise lunch too. Check out our tour from Hurghada to Luxor  and see what you think! How to Get to Karnak Temple Karnak Temple is situated in the city of Luxor, Egypt. Luxor itself is located on the east bank of the Nile River, roughly 527 kilometers (328 miles) south of the Egyptian capital, Cairo. By Taxi / Uber Taxis are readily available in Luxor and can be a convenient way to get directly to the temple. Agree on the fare beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings. Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem operate in Luxor and might offer a more cost-effective option compared to taxis. By Local Bus Public buses are a budget-friendly option, but keep in mind that schedules and routes might be less frequent or direct compared to taxis or ride-sharing. By Day Trip Tour Many travel agencies in Luxor offer organized day trips  to the temple, often including transportation, entrance fees, and sometimes even a guided tour. This can be a convenient option if you prefer a hassle-free experience. By Car Renting a car in Luxor gives you flexibility, but make sure you factor in parking fees and potential traffic conditions near the temple. Foreign drivers must have an International Driving Permit available on request. ⪢ Book a Stay Nearby Looking for a place to stay nearby? Browse Karnak Temple hotel deals below to find great rates for an overnight stay. Our map offers a user-friendly interface that allows you to zoom in and out, providing a comprehensive view of the area and enabling you to identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Watch Our Day Trip to Luxor on YouTube Sit back, relax, and explore the wonders of this epic Luxor day tour on YouTube! We show you everything you have seen in this post in stunning 4 K detail, in a way that photos simply cannot do enough justice to! If you enjoy our video and want to follow more of our adventures, please like  and subscribe ! Your support truly is invaluable to us, and we will always strive to produce the best content we can from around the world! Our Experience Rating: Karnak Temple Without a shadow of a doubt, Karnak Temple is one of the most incredible places we have EVER seen. At the time of writing, we have been to 41 countries, and no, we cannot think of anything quite like it. The sheer scale of the columns in the great hall, to the intricate detail of the hieroglyphs, this temple is simply jaw-dropping. Being on a day tour, and with a long 5-hour drive ahead of us after what had been a very long day exploring Luxor, we only had what felt like a measly 20 minutes or so here. We were desperately disappointed with that, given how stunning this place is, and there was not nearly enough time. It is our only tinge of regret, but it only gives us more determination to head back to this place. It captured our hearts and minds, and we can only imagine how many millions it has had the same effect on. We will be back, that is for sure. FAQ: Visiting Karnak Temple – Egypt’s Ancient Wonder What is Karnak Temple? Karnak is the largest religious complex ever built, dedicated primarily to the Theban triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. It developed over 2,000 years and showcases the power and devotion of many New Kingdom pharaohs. Where is Karnak Temple located? It’s located in modern-day Luxor (ancient Thebes), on the east bank of the Nile River, just a few kilometers north of Luxor Temple. What are the opening hours? Karnak Temple is typically open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM. In the evenings, a Sound and Light Show is also offered. How much does it cost to enter? Entrance fees for foreigners are generally around 200 EGP (approx. USD 6.50), with discounted rates for students. The Sound and Light Show requires a separate ticket. How long should I plan for a visit? Most visitors spend 1.5 to 2 hours exploring the vast grounds, although history enthusiasts could easily stay longer. What are the must-see highlights inside Karnak? ● The Great Hypostyle Hall with 134 massive columns ● Obelisks of Hatshepsut and Thutmose I ● Sacred Lake ● Temple of Amun-Re ● Avenue of Sphinxes connecting to Luxor Temple Is Karnak Temple accessible for people with mobility issues? While the complex has uneven surfaces, some areas are accessible. Wide pathways and partial ramps make it possible for those with limited mobility, though assistance may still be needed. Can I take photos inside the temple? Yes, photography is allowed without flash. For commercial or professional use, a permit is required. Are guides available at Karnak? Yes. Licensed guides can be hired at the entrance or as part of a tour package. They provide rich historical context and can enhance your experience immensely. What’s the best time of day to visit? Early morning or late afternoon offers cooler temperatures and softer light for photos. Midday can be extremely hot, especially in summer. Book Transport Taxis, Trains, Planes, Buses & Ferries in Advance Closer Lives has partnered with 12Go, a leading online travel booking platform for Southeast Asia and Europe, to offer a seamless transport booking experience. With booking.closerlives.com , you can easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for trains, buses, ferries, and flights. Interactive Map Egypt Check out all of the places we visited in Egypt courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap a number for more information, including our blog posts and links to reviews. Wanderlog  is a free travel planning app where you can create itineraries, organize flights, hotels, and car reservations, view places to visit, and collaborate with friends. Closer Lives Travel Hub Destinations, Tips & Essentials Head over to our Travel Hub – it’s packed with free country guides, helpful travel blogs, videos from the road, and tips to help you travel smarter (and cheaper!). Whether you're dreaming, planning, or already out exploring, we've got resources to help you every step of the way. Some links in this post are affiliate links. If you make a purchase, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

The Valley of the Kings, situated on the picturesque west bank of the majestic Nile River near Luxor, stands as a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Egyptian civilization . This iconic archaeological site has intrigued historians, archaeologists, and visitors alike, offering a captivating glimpse into a bygone era filled with mysteries and treasures waiting to be discovered. From its origins in the Eighteenth Dynasty to its rediscovery and ongoing archaeological work, the valley continues to fascinate and inspire people around the world. Its history is a story of human ingenuity, devotion, and the enduring legacy of a civilization that continues to captivate our imagination. In this post, we explore the incredible history of this site, including its rise to prominence, tomb robbing issues, its decline and re-discovery. There is so much to unpack here, so let's get to it! In This Post... ● The History ● Tomb Robbing ● Tutankhamun's Tomb ● Modern Excavations ● Significance & Legacy See More... ● Visiting the Valley Today ● Popular Tombs to Visit ● FAQ Travel Resources ● Book Transport ● Interactive Map ● Closer Lives Travel Hub History of the Valley of the Kings The selection of the Valley of the Kings as a burial ground was no mere coincidence. Its strategic location, hidden amidst natural barriers, provided the perfect security and seclusion needed for the final resting places of the pharaohs and nobles during the illustrious New Kingdom period, spanning from approximately 1539 to 1075 BCE. The valley's cliffs bore witness to the construction of elaborate tombs, each telling a unique story of the individuals interred within. ⪢ Origins & Purpose The Valley of the Kings, known to the ancient Egyptians as the "Great Field," was chosen as a burial site during the Eighteenth Dynasty, primarily due to its remote location and natural security against grave robbers. The valley is divided into two branches: the East Valley, where most of the tombs are located, and the West Valley. ⪢ The Eighteenth Dynasty (1550–1292 BCE) The inception of the Valley of the Kings coincided with the beginning of the Eighteenth Dynasty, marked by the reunification of Egypt under Ahmose I. Some of the most famous pharaohs of this dynasty were buried here, including: ● Thutmose I: Often credited with commissioning the first royal tomb in the valley. His tomb set the standard for future burials. ● Hatshepsut: The powerful female pharaoh who built a splendid mortuary temple nearby at Deir el-Bahri. ● Amenhotep III: Known for his opulent reign, his tomb reflects the grandeur of his time. ⪢ The Nineteenth Dynasty (1292–1189 BCE) This period saw the continuation of royal burials in the Valley of the Kings, with famous rulers such as: ● Seti I: His tomb (KV17) is one of the longest and most beautifully decorated in the valley. ● Ramses II: Also known as Ramses the Great, his tomb (KV7) was originally one of the most magnificent, though it suffered significant damage over time. ⪢ The Twentieth Dynasty (1189–1077 BCE) The Twentieth Dynasty was a period of declining power, yet some notable tombs were constructed: ● Ramses III: His tomb (KV11) is one of the largest and most elaborately decorated, featuring detailed carvings and texts from the Book of the Dead. ● Ramses VI: His tomb (KV9) is well-known for its complex decorations and astronomical ceiling. ⪢ Decline & Rediscovery After the end of the New Kingdom, the Valley of the Kings fell into disuse and was eventually forgotten. The tombs were plundered over the centuries, and by the time of the Greek and Roman periods, their exact locations were lost. The modern rediscovery of the valley began in the 18th and 19th centuries with European explorers and Egyptologists such as Giovanni Battista Belzoni and Jean-François Champollion. Their work laid the foundation for systematic archaeological exploration. ⪢ Safeguard Your Trip with SafetyWing To ensure peace of mind while traveling or living abroad, we recommend getting health insurance. SafetyWing's Essential plan covers travel and medical emergencies with options for adventure sports and electronics theft. Their Complete Plan  offers comprehensive health coverage with routine healthcare, mental health support, and maternity, anywhere in the world, including in your home country, on top of all Essential benefits. Controversies With Tomb Robbing Despite the meticulous efforts to safeguard the tombs, the Valley of the Kings was not immune to the greed and cunning of ancient tomb robbers. The tales of looting and pillaging echo through the corridors of time, with some tombs falling victim to the relentless pursuit of treasures and artifacts. The discovery of Tutankhamun's nearly intact tomb by Howard Carter in 1922 unveiled a treasure trove that mesmerized the world and shed light on the opulence of ancient Egyptian royalty. The Discovery of Tutankhamun's Tomb The most significant discovery in the Valley of the Kings occurred in 1922, when British archaeologist Howard Carter unearthed the tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62). The tomb was virtually intact, containing a wealth of artifacts that provided unprecedented insights into ancient Egyptian culture and burial practices. The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb captivated the world and renewed interest in Egyptology. Modern Archaeological Work & Excavations Since the 18th century, dedicated archaeologists have embarked on numerous excavations within the Valley of the Kings, unearthing new tombs and artifacts that provide invaluable insights into the burial customs and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. The integration of cutting-edge technologies like ground-penetrating radar and 3D scanning has revolutionized the exploration of the valley, allowing researchers to map its intricate layout and identify potential undiscovered tombs that hold the promise of revealing further secrets of the past. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the Valley of the Kings has been the site of numerous projects, focusing on excavation, preservation, and study of the tombs and their contents. Notable projects include: ● The Theban Mapping Project: Led by Dr. Kent Weeks, this project has created detailed maps and documentation of the valley's tombs. ● Conservation and Restoration: Ongoing work to preserve the delicate wall paintings and stabilize the tomb structures. Significance & Legacy The Valley of the Kings remains one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. It offers a unique glimpse into the burial practices, religious beliefs, and daily life of the New Kingdom period. The artifacts and tombs continue to be studied, revealing new information about ancient Egyptian civilization. The allure of the Valley of the Kings endures, drawing inquisitive minds and curious souls to unravel its enigmatic past. As each discovery unfolds, the valley continues to invite us to delve deeper into the legacy of a civilization that continues to captivate and inspire us to this day. Visiting the Valley Today Today, the Valley of the Kings is a popular tourist destination, managed by the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities. Visitors can explore several tombs, including those of Ramses IV, Ramses VI, and Tutankhamun, experiencing firsthand the grandeur of ancient Egyptian funerary art. Each year, the Valley of the Kings attracts a substantial number of visitors, ranging from 500,000 to over a million annually! ⪢ Take a Tour, Avoid the Hawks One of the best ways to visit the Valley of the Kings is by taking a tour. We highly recommend using Klook , which has been operating tours for several years in Egypt using only highly trained, licensed operators who take care of all ticket entries, along with helping you to avoid the hawks. They will organise transport, give you great history and background, and even organise lunch too. Check out our tour from Hurghada to Luxor  and see what you think! Popular Tombs to Visit These are the tombs we visited while at the Valley of the Kings, choosing the most popular based on condition and visitor numbers, according to our local guide. We only had time for four spots, but know that this list is by no means exhaustive! We would certainly like to return to explore more of the tombs here. If you have any suggestions, please feel free to add them in the comments section at the end of this post! Ramses IV's Tomb KV2 Explore the captivating tale of Ramses IV, epic photo highlights of his unfinished tomb, and everything you need to know before you go. Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6 Delve into the intriguing highlights of the tomb of Ramesses IX, his legacy, and history. Plus fun facts, ticket info, and opening times. Merneptah's Tomb Coming to power at 70, defeating a mighty Libyan invasion and the famed Israel Stele monument, we unpack the legacy of Pharaoh Merneptah. Temple of Hatshepsut Uncover the history of the trailblazing female pharaoh, Hatshepsut, and her awe-inspiring temple at Deir el-Bahari in Egypt. FAQ: Visiting the Valley of the Kings – Egypt Travel Guide What is the Valley of the Kings? The Valley of the Kings is a royal burial ground located on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor. It was used for nearly 500 years as the final resting place of Egypt’s pharaohs and elite, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun. How many tombs are there in the Valley? There are over 60 known tombs, though only a select few are open to the public at any given time. The most famous ones include those of Tutankhamun (KV62), Seti I (KV17), and Ramses VI (KV9). What are the Valley of the Kings' opening hours? The site is typically open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Opening hours may vary slightly depending on the season or public holidays. How much does it cost to visit? The standard entry ticket grants access to any three open tombs (excluding premium tombs). Additional tickets are required for tombs like Tutankhamun, Seti I, and Ramses V/VI. A photography pass is also available for personal-use photography. Which tombs should I visit? If you’re short on time, recommended tombs often include: ● KV2: Ramses IV (colorful and accessible) ● KV6: Ramses IX (bright artwork, easy walk) ● KV11: Ramses III (impressive length and decoration) ● KV62: Tutankhamun (small but iconic – separate ticket) Is photography allowed inside the tombs? Yes, with the purchase of a photo pass. Flash and tripods are prohibited. Always double-check specific rules at the entrance. How should I dress for the visit? Wear breathable clothing, a sun hat, and closed-toe shoes for uneven surfaces. Bring sunscreen and plenty of water—it gets very hot, even early in the day. Is the Valley of the Kings suitable for children or people with mobility issues? Some tombs, like KV2 and KV6, are more accessible due to their gentle slopes and wider corridors. However, others involve stairs and uneven ground. The visitor center has limited accessibility features. How do I get to the Valley of the Kings? It’s about a 30-minute drive from Luxor’s east bank. You can reach it via taxi, organized tour, or private guide. Many day trips combine the Valley with other West Bank sites like Hatshepsut’s Temple or the Colossi of Memnon. Are guides available on-site? Yes, you can hire a licensed guide at the visitor center or book one in advance as part of a tour. Guides are not allowed inside the tombs, but they will explain everything beforehand. Book Transport Taxis, Trains, Planes, Buses & Ferries in Advance Closer Lives has partnered with 12Go, a leading online travel booking platform for Southeast Asia and Europe, to offer a seamless transport booking experience. With booking.closerlives.com , you can easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for trains, buses, ferries, and flights. Interactive Map Egypt Check out all of the places we visited in Egypt courtesy of this interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap a number for more information, including our blog posts and links to reviews. Wanderlog  is a free travel planning app where you can create itineraries, organize flights, hotels, and car reservations, view places to visit, and collaborate with friends. Closer Lives Travel Hub Destinations, Tips & Essentials Head over to our Travel Hub – it’s packed with free country guides, helpful travel blogs, videos from the road, and tips to help you travel smarter (and cheaper!). Whether you're dreaming, planning, or already out exploring, we've got resources to help you every step of the way. Some links in this post are affiliate links. If you make a purchase, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

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Discover the world with our Destinations Directory. Explore continents and country guides packed with travel tips, cultural insights, and inspiring stories. Start your journey today! Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations Destinations: Explore the World’s Most Inspiring Places with Closer Lives LAST LOCATION: U.S.A CURRENT LOCATION: ENGLAND NEXT LOCATION: TURKIYE Where Will You Go? Explore Our Top Destinations and Country Guides Quick Navigation About Places Guides Search Resources YouTube Discover the world with Closer Lives! Our Destinations page is your gateway to expert travel guides, firsthand experiences, and cultural insights from over 43 countries and 180 cities. Whether you're planning an epic adventure, searching for hidden gems, or looking for practical travel tips, we've got you covered. From bustling metropolises to remote escapes, dive into in-depth guides that showcase the best places to visit, local traditions, must-try foods, and essential travel advice. Start exploring, and let our journeys inspire your next trip! About Us About Us About Us About Us Since the very first time we met in person in Australia, we have been scratching our travel itch! We visited 14 countries in 2019, spent 2020 touring Canada, and went on to start traveling full-time in 2021. And we have not stopped since, proudly becoming fully location-independent. Our adventures began with a 6-month stay in Mexico, before spending 5 months in Georgia (the country), 3 months in Turkiye, and 3 months in England. Eastern Europe and Egypt followed before we began moving to Japan and Thailand! We have since visited no less than 13 countries in Asia! Where Have We Been? Use our interactive map to follow our journey around the world! Our Story Romantic Love Story of Two Poets Who Met Online and Now Travel the World Discover the inspiring love story of two poets who found each other online through their shared passion for poetry and now travel full-time. Sign up Jenn & Leon at Closer Lives We plan to see, learn, love and share as much of the world with others as possible. That is why we created Closer Lives, to create a community for like-minded individuals and to help bring the world a little closer together through poetry, history, storytelling, healing, art, purpose and community. If you'd like to join us please sign up to our website; the social part is still in the process of being developed but currently you are able to post, share and interact. We'd love to have you here with us! PLUS when you sign up you will receive a welcome bonus of 20% off ANYTHING from our Travel & Lifestyle Emporium. Shop our inspirational range of suitcases, backpacks, phone cases, clothing and more, exclusively designed by us, with worldwide delivery. Top Destinations Top Destinations Top Destinations Top Destinations Exploring the Durres Amphitheatre: A Journey Through Albania’s Ancient Past ratings-display.rating-aria-label (1) Uncover the secrets of the Durrës Amphitheatre, a Roman-era marvel with underground tunnels, mosaics, and stories of gladiator battles. Albania Jenn & Leon 8 min read 45 Maha Tower, the Icon of Langkawi in Malaysia The Maha Tower is the star and focal point of Langkawi, soaring 138 meters above the sea and offering breathtaking views of the island. Malaysia Jenn & Leon 8 min read 151 Schwerin Castle: A charming fairy-tale castle known to be one of Germany's most beautiful We love exploring castles and the fairy-tale Disney style Schwerin Castle is a German gem we very much welcome to our growing collection! Germany Jenn & Leon 9 min read 63 Terrace of the Elephants at Angkor Thom, a MUST SEE in Siem Reap, Cambodia Discover this stunning 12th-century platform adorned with intricate carvings of elephants, showcasing the grandeur of the Khmer Empire. Cambodia Jenn & Leon 11 min read 55 Phimeanakas, the Celestial Temple of Angkor in Siem Reap, Cambodia Unveil the secrets of this celestial pyramid, explore its rich history, and learn surprising facts about this Angkorian gem. Cambodia Jenn & Leon 12 min read 36 Tonle Om Gate: Mysteries & Marvels at Angkor Thom South Gate in Cambodia Uncover the mysteries of Tonle Om Gate, the grand entrance to Angkor Thom. Explore its history, symbolism, and architectural marvels! Cambodia Jenn & Leon 12 min read 224 1 2 3 4 5 15 Destinations to Spark Wanderlust & Romance 15 off-the-beaten-path wanderlust feeling, romance sparking destinations that we guarantee are not in your average cookie-cutter itinerary! Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Country Guides Check out our comprehensive Country Guides with all you need to know before you go, including our latest posts, must-see places, interesting facts, and key information about health & safety, transport, local customs, cuisine, connectivity, visa information, useful links, and much more! Africa Africa Africa Africa We not only provide our personal insights and stories but also fun facts, a detailed account of our travels and tips on how to make the most of your time in Egypt. ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. Asia Asia Asia Asia Our first-ever visit to the Asian continent began in December 2022 with a week in Japan, before going to Thailand for Christmas. We did not expect to spend a year in Asia, but we loved our experience so much that we visited 12 countries throughout 2023! ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. Traveling in Asia: Our highlights from 12 countries in 12 months We recount a whirlwind journey that spanned 12 countries in 12 months, chronicling the highs and lows, the unexpected delights, and the challenges of traversing the vast and varied tapestry of Asia. Check it out Europe Europe Europe Europe We celebrated our engagement first with a trip to the lover's city of Paris, before heading out for a week-long road trip that saw us see another 5 countries across Europe. We then went on to Canada, not returning to this continent for nearly 2 years. We came back in June 2022 and reeled off another 5 countries which included Türkiye, Albania, Italy, and North Macedonia. We love Europe, and we are sure you will too! ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. North America North America North America North America In case you haven't checked out our story, we’re an international couple – Jenn is Canadian and Leon is British – who met on Instagram through our shared love of poetry. In 2019, Leon moved to Canada and we embarked on a road trip across the entire country. After the Covid pandemic, we moved to Mexico and explored 10 cities in 6 months. Through these guides, we share our tips and tricks on how to explore the world while keeping a budget. Join us on our adventures throughout North America! ! Widget Didn’t Load Check your internet and refresh this page. If that doesn’t work, contact us. Oceania Oceania Oceania Oceania After meeting on Instagram, Jenn had already pre-booked a cruise leaving from Australia, and after 3 months of online chat, we decided to join up together. We spent a week on the ship, stopping off at Vanuatu and New Caledonia, then returning to Sydney and taking a flight back to England. Here is our story! ! 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Uncover the treasures of Egypt with our comprehensive guide, featuring visa information, cultural insights, transportation advice, health and safety tips, top destinations, and more to enhance your travel experience. Egypt: Discover the Land of Pharaohs and Timeless Wonders Your Guide to the Land of Ra With our passion for exploration and the desire to discover new places, we decided to embark on a journey to Egypt and share our experiences with you right here on the Jenn & Leon Travel Blog at Closer Lives. We are two globetrotters who never say no to a good adventure! This trip was special to us as it was our first visit to the continent of Africa. We explored some of our top bucket list destinations at Luxor and the Valley of the Kings and spent a week in the luxury gated city of El Gouna. It was an incredible experience that we are excited to share with you right here. We want to give you an insight into the unique culture, people, and food of this amazing country. We also share our tips on how to make the most of your journey, no matter what your budget is. Join us on this journey of a lifetime! Quick Navigation Photos Places Facts Blogs Essentials Resources YouTube Share This Guide Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Photo Gallery Tap Any Photo for More Information Discover Discover Discover Discover Our Top Recommended Places El Gouna Luxor & Valley of the Kings Interactive Map Top Hotels in Egypt Alex Safari El Gouna Hatshepsut's Temple Karnak Temple Luxor Day Tour Merneptah's Tomb Ramesses IX's Tomb Ramses IV's Tomb Valley of the Kings Our Interactive Map & Guide to Egypt Check out all the places we visited in Egypt with our interactive map from Wanderlog. Tap any of the numbers for more information, including directions, our blog posts, links to reviews, and more. Wanderlog is a free travel planning app that allows users to create trip itineraries, organize flights, hotel, and car reservations, view places to visit on a map, and collaborate with friends. It saves time and is super easy to use! If you see nothing here, please refresh the page If you see nothing here, please refresh the page Use our interactive map to easily locate the top hotels here, sourced from a variety of reputable platforms such as Booking.com , Vrbo , Expedia , Get Your Guide , and Hotels.com . Powered by Stay22, our map allows you to zoom easily, providing a comprehensive view and so you can identify the most convenient hotel options based on your current location or desired destination. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Egypt Top Activities - Book in Advance Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Interesting Facts Here Are 14 Interesting Facts about Egypt. Some May Just Surprise You! 1. Egypt is one of the oldest advanced human civilizations and is home to the only remaining Ancient Wonder of the World, the Great Pyramid of Giza. Constructed in the 4th century, this magnificent structure still baffles even the greatest of minds to this day in terms of just how it was constructed. It is also one of the most visited places on Earth, and for good reason too! 2. There are at least 118 pyramids in Egypt. Pyramids were built primarily to house the rulers of ancient Egypt to see them off into the afterlife. They are synonymous with Egypt, although many people do not know that at least 80 of the pyramids still standing today were built by the Kingdom of Kush, now located in the country of Sudan. 3. Egypt is home to no less than seven of the UNESCO World Heritage sites; Abu Mena, Historic Cairo, Abu Simbel, Saint Catherine, Wadi Al-Hitan, Memphis and its Necropolis, and Ancient Thebes. 4. Sandwiched between Cairo and Israel on the Red Sea, the Sinai Peninsula is home to Mount Sinai, where Moses is said to have climbed and received the Ten Commandments. 5. Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt with the other 90% of its citizens identifying as Muslims. The other 10% are primarily Christian. The main language is Egyptian Arabic, which differs from Arabic spoken in its neighboring countries. 6. Despite being born in Alexandria (named after Greek conqueror Alexander the Great), Cleopatra is actually Greek. One of Egypt's most famous figures, she descended from the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Greek Macedonians. This dynasty ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. Her name translates to 'Her Father's Name' in Greek. 7. Egypt has been conquered several times over the centuries, falling to the Roman Empire, the Greek Ptolemaic Kingdom, and the British Empire. 8. Egypt's capital city, Cairo, is the largest in the Middle East with a population of just under 10 million. 9. Many people assume that ancient Egypt was one of the first advanced civilizations. While it was indeed one of them, it was established in 3000 BC, almost 5,000 years after evidence of the first humans in the area. With the incredible discovery of the highly advanced Göbekli Tepe in Turkiye dating back to 10,000 BC, our history and understanding of our origins are being rewritten by the day. 10. Make-up was widely popular amongst men and women alike in Ancient Egypt. It was believed to have healing powers, with the bonus of protection against the Sun. 11. If you go by the ancient Egyptian calendar, it is the year 6263! The 12-month calendar we use today was invented in Egypt. However, the original calendar set the days of the month to a fixed 30 days, which caused the seasons to fall out of synchronization. To counter this, a 5 non-day festival was held at the end of every year to literally 'correct' time. 12. The Nile River is the longest in the world and cuts right through Egypt. 95% of its population lives along the river. With 90% of the country classified as a desert, this certainly makes sense! 13. Egypt is a land of significant strategic importance as it borders both the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Ships can sail easily between the two via the man-made Suez Canal, a vital trade route between the continents of Asia and Europe. 14. 'Upper Egypt' is located in the South of the country, with 'Lower Egypt' in the North. This is because of the flow of the River Nile, which goes North to the Mediterranean Sea. Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts Latest Posts El Gouna, Egypt: The Luxury Red Sea City Redefining Travel Beyond History From yachts to lagoons, El Gouna offers luxury living on Egypt’s Red Sea. Explore beach clubs, boat tours, and laid-back elegance in this vibrant resort town. EGYPT Karnak Temple: MIND-BLOWING Wonders at Ancient Egypt's Largest Religious Complex Explore Karnak Temple in Luxor—Egypt’s largest religious site. Discover towering columns, grand halls, and the spiritual heart of ancient Thebes. EGYPT Valley of the Kings: Ancient Egypt's Pharaoh Burial Ground Visiting Egypt’s Valley of the Kings? This complete guide covers top tombs, travel tips, tickets, and essential advice for exploring this ancient royal necropolis. EGYPT Ramses IV's Tomb KV2: Is This the Best Tomb in the Valley of the Kings? Step inside KV2, the tomb of Ramses IV, where vibrant artwork, celestial ceilings, and sacred texts reveal the rich spiritual life of ancient Egypt’s pharaohs. EGYPT Inside Ramesses IX's Tomb KV6: The Man Who Wasn't Born to be Pharaoh Uncover the vibrant tomb of Ramesses IX in the Valley of the Kings. A journey into ancient beliefs, symbolic art, and Egypt’s royal legacy. EGYPT Visiting Merneptah's Tomb: A Pharaoh Who Ascended Late But Ruled with Might Explore the tomb of Merneptah, son of Ramses II. A fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s royal burial traditions in the Valley of the Kings. EGYPT 1 2 Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Essentials Travel Information for Egypt: Practical Tips & Essentials Connectivity Cuisine Culture & Customs Currency Health & Safety Information Language Places to Visit Transportation Visa Requirements Weather & Climate Internet, SIMs, Dial Code & Plug Sockets Internet and cell phone signal quality in Egypt varies depending on location. Major cities like Cairo and Alexandria generally have good coverage, with 4G availability being high. However, venturing into remote areas or deserts might leave you with a spotty signal or no connection at all. To stay connected affordably, consider buying a local SIM card from providers like Vodafone, Etisalat, or WE upon arrival. These providers offer data packages and tend to be cheaper than using international roaming charges. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Egypt For reliable fixed-line internet, Etisalat or Orange could be good options. It's always wise to check individual provider coverage maps in your specific area before making a decision. ● Etisalat Misr : Known for its wide availability across the country, Etisalat offers fixed-line internet, mobile data, and home internet solutions. They consistently win awards for network coverage. ● Vodafone Egypt : While Etisalat might have the edge in overall availability, Vodafone is the clear winner for mobile data connectivity, especially 4 G. They boast the fastest and most consistent mobile internet experience in the country. ● Orange Egypt (Mobinil) : Orange offers a variety of internet plans, including fixed-line ADSL, fiber optic connections, and mobile data packages. They are a strong contender, particularly for fixed-line internet options. Choosing the right ISP depends on your location and needs. If you prioritize mobile data coverage, Vodafone is a strong choice. Book Now Save 50% on NordPass Premium NordPass is more than an intuitive password manager – it’s a powerful tool that helps both businesses and individuals easily secure and monitor access to their online accounts and sensitive information. Mobile Phone Options for Tourists ⪢ Traditional SIM Cards There are two main cell phone options for tourists visiting Egypt. The first would be to get a local SIM Card from one of the providers listed above. You can buy a prepaid SIM card upon arrival at the airport, in mobile operator stores, or from authorized retailers. You will need your passport when purchasing a SIM card, and some vendors may ask for a copy of your arrival card. Prepaid plans typically offer data, voice calls, and SMS text messaging for a set period (often 30 days). Prices vary depending on the data allowance and call minutes included. ⪢ eSIM The second option would be to use an eSIM. If your phone is compatible with eSIM technology (like newer iPhones and Samsung models), you can purchase an eSIM data plan specifically designed for travelers in Egypt. This option allows you to activate a data plan electronically without needing a physical SIM card. If you have an unlocked phone, international eSIM providers are an easy way to stay connected: ● GigSky – Quick setup, reliable U.S. data plans, and good for frequent travelers. ● Saily – Flexible and budget-friendly eSIM options, great for short-term U.S. trips. ● Simbye – Designed with travelers in mind, offering instant eSIM activation and fair pricing. You can also buy prepaid physical SIMs at major retailers like Target or Walmart, often near the electronics section. Compare & Buy eSIMS Book Now Get 73% off NordVPN's 2-year plan + 3 extra months The most advanced VPN with additional features. One of the fastest VPNs globally. Secures up to 10 devices using a single account. Helps you avoid phishing, scams, and malware threats. Egypt Dial Code The dial code for Egypt is +20. To make a call to a phone number in Egypt, you would first dial the exit code for your country (which may be different depending on where you are calling from), then the code for Egypt (+20), and then the local phone number. The two most common exit codes are '00' and '011'. The exit code is sometimes referred to as the International Access Code or the International Direct Dialing (IDD) code. Plug Sockets in Egypt The plug sockets in Egypt are of type C and type F. Type C has two round pins, while type F has two round pins with two earth clips on the side. ● The standard voltage in Egypt is 220 volts (V) at a frequency of 50 Hertz (Hz). ● If your appliance is from a country with a different voltage or frequency, you will need a voltage converter in addition to a travel adapter. ● You can usually find travel adapters at electronics stores, travel stores, or online retailers. ● Be sure to get one that is compatible with both plug types C and F. Local Egyptian Cuisine Egyptian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors and influences, shaped by the country's rich history and position at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and the Mediterranean. The cuisine heavily uses fresh vegetables, legumes, fruits, and herbs that thrive in the fertile Nile Valley and Delta. Staples ● Eish Baladi (Egyptian flatbread): This pita-like bread is a ubiquitous presence on Egyptian tables. It's used for scooping up stews, dips, and vegetables, or as a base for wraps. ● Fuul Medames (Fava Beans): A hearty breakfast staple, ful medames consists of mashed fava beans cooked with olive oil, lemon juice, cumin, and other spices. It's often served with chopped tomatoes, onions, boiled eggs, and tahini sauce. ● Koshari: This national dish is a vibrant mix of lentils, macaroni, rice, fried onions, and a spicy tomato sauce. It can be enjoyed as a vegetarian dish or with the addition of fried chicken or sausage. Meat Dishes ● Kofta: Seasoned ground meat (usually lamb or beef) mixed with onions, parsley, and spices, grilled on skewers, or baked in a pan. ● Hawawshi: A popular street food, hawawshi is a pita bread stuffed with seasoned ground lamb or beef. ● Mulukhiya: A rich and flavorful stew made with jute leaves (mukhiya), chicken or beef, garlic, coriander, and other spices. Other Specialties ● Mahshi (Stuffed Vegetables): A variety of vegetables like grape leaves, peppers, zucchini, and eggplants are stuffed with rice, lentils, ground meat, or a mixture of these. ● Shawarma: Thinly sliced marinated meat (usually lamb or chicken) cooked on a rotating spit and served in pita bread with tahini sauce, chopped vegetables, and pickles. Egyptian Desserts ● Umm Ali: A bread pudding made with flaky pastry, nuts, raisins, and milk, flavored with rosewater. ● Baklava: Layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup. ● Basbousa: A semolina cake soaked in syrup and often topped with nuts or coconut. Food Delivery The most popular food/grocery delivery apps are Uber Eats , Otlob , Akelni , and Elmenus . Most of these also accept cash on delivery, so you can check your goods first before paying. Uber is also one of the most popular transport apps. Egyptian cuisine is known for its warmth, its use of fresh ingredients, and its vibrant flavors. Dining in Egypt is a social experience, and meals are often shared with family and friends. So next time you find yourself in Egypt, be sure to explore the culinary delights this amazing country has to offer! Egyptian Culture & Customs Egyptian culture revolves around family and respect. Greetings are warm, but communication is indirect. Islam shapes customs like dress code and holidays. Daily life is relaxed, with emphasis on hospitality. Bargaining is expected, especially in markets. Understanding these basics ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience in Egypt. Family & Social Interactions ● Family-Centric: Family holds immense importance in Egyptian society. Respect for elders and strong family ties are deeply ingrained. ● Greetings: Greetings are warm and involve handshakes, cheek kisses (among people of the same sex), and inquiries about well-being. ● Indirect Communication: Egyptians tend to communicate indirectly, avoiding confrontation and valuing social harmony. A direct "no" might be softened with phrases like "inshallah" (God willing). ● Greetings: The most common way to greet someone in Egypt is to say 'salamo alaikum' ('peace be with you'), to which one will reply with 'Wa alaikum al-salam' ('peace be with you too'). In some areas, such as El Gouna, 'Sabah el Khair (good morning) and 'Masa el Khair (good evening) are typical greetings. ● Personal Space: Personal space is closer than what Westerners might be accustomed to. Don't be surprised if someone stands closer while conversing. ● Smoking is prohibited at health & education facilities, government venues, sports, social and youth clubs, and on public transport. Most restaurants and hotels offer smoking areas and allow you to smoke at dining tables. ● A new law was introduced in 2022 that prohibits taking or publishing photographs that may damage Egypt's image, offend its citizens, or violate public morals. It also prohibits photographing children and photographing and publishing photos of Egyptian citizens without their written consent. Egypt also prohibits the use or sale of drones, and you are only allowed to possess/use one with written consent from the Defence Ministry. Religion & Customs ● Islam: Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, shaping social norms and customs. Modesty in clothing is valued, particularly outside of major tourist areas. ● Religious Holidays: Egyptians celebrate Islamic holidays like Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr with great fervor. During Ramadan, expect some restaurants to be closed during the day. ● Respectful Dress: When visiting religious sites like mosques and churches, dress modestly. Men should cover their knees and shoulders, and women should cover their heads and shoulders. It's also customary to remove shoes before entering. Daily Life & Traditions ● Punctuality: While meetings might have start times, Egyptians tend to have a more relaxed approach to punctuality. Arriving a bit late is generally considered acceptable. ● Hospitality: Egyptians are known for their warm hospitality. Accepting an invitation to someone's home is a great way to experience Egyptian culture firsthand. Be sure to remove your shoes upon entering. ● Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and with street vendors. It's seen as part of the negotiation process and can be a fun cultural experience. ● Tipping: Tipping is expected in restaurants and for service providers, though not always mandatory. A small token of appreciation is generally welcome. Generally, you should tip between 10 - 15% of the total bill, and it is fine to measure that in Egyptian Pounds. If you are not best pleased with your goods or service, tip closer to 10%, but try to avoid giving nothing at all. Etiquette Egyptian culture is warm , hospitable, and deeply rooted in tradition. Greetings are important— a handshake, a smile, or placing your hand over your heart is a respectful way to say hello. Modesty in dress is appreciated, especially in rural areas and religious sites; women in particular should cover their shoulders and knees. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and showing the soles of your feet or shoes can be considered disrespectful. Always remove your shoes before entering a home, and accept food or drink with your right hand. Tipping—known locally as baksheesh—is expected in many service situations, including restaurants, taxis, and guided tours. Celebrations Egypt’s calendar is a blend of Islamic, Christian, and national holidays. Key celebrations include: ● Ramadan – A holy month of fasting, prayer, and community gatherings, followed by Eid al-Fitr, a joyful festival with feasting and gift-giving. ● Eid al-Adha – The "Festival of Sacrifice," commemorated with family meals and charitable giving. ● Coptic Christmas (January 7) – Celebrated by Egypt’s Christian minority with church services and festive meals. ● Revolution Day (July 23) – A national holiday with parades and patriotic displays marking the 1952 revolution. ● Sham El-Nessim – An ancient spring festival celebrated by all Egyptians with outdoor picnics and traditional foods like salted fish. Respecting these cultural aspects will go a long way in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience in Egypt. Remember, cultural sensitivity is key! Currency in Egypt The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), sometimes written as LE. For tourists in Egypt, a mix of cash and cards is ideal. Carry Egyptian Pounds (EGP / E£) for smaller purchases, tipping, and areas with limited card acceptance. Exchange currency beforehand or at reputable banks like the National Bank of Egypt. Credit cards like Visa and Mastercard work at many tourist spots and hotels, but cash is still king. ATM's are plentiful in major cities, but mobile wallets and contactless payment options are not yet widespread. Denominations ● Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 EGP ● Coins: 25 and 50 piastres (though rarely used) Convert Your Currency Exchanging Currency It's best to exchange some currency to EGP before arriving in Egypt. You can exchange at airports, banks, or licensed currency exchange offices. Exchange rates can vary, so compare rates before exchanging. Payment Options for Foreigners ● Cash: While credit cards and debit cards are gaining acceptance, cash is still the king, especially in smaller towns and for tipping. In fact, cash is the most commonly used payment method in Egypt, at a staggering 94%. In many cases there are no card payment / contactless options in stores and restaurants due to the lack of modern card machines. ● Credit Cards: Major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted in many tourist establishments, hotels, and nicer restaurants. ● Debit Cards: You can use your debit card to withdraw EGP from ATMs, but check with your bank for any international fees. Additional Information for Tourists ● Pay Apps: While not as widespread as in some countries, some limited use of mobile wallets like Apple Pay and Samsung Pay is emerging in larger cities. Relying solely on them isn't recommended yet. ● ATM Availability: ATMs are readily available in major cities and tourist areas. Look for ATMs affiliated with international networks like Visa or Mastercard for wider acceptance of your card. ● Contactless Payments: Contactless payments using credit cards or phones with NFC technology are still not widely used in Egypt. It's best to have cash or a card with a chip and pin for most transactions. ● General Tip: When exchanging currency or using ATMs, be aware of potential scams and always use reputable vendors and machines. Reputable Banks in Egypt for Exchanging Currency or Using ATM's ● National Bank of Egypt (NBE): The largest bank in Egypt, with a government guarantee and a wide branch network across the country. ● Banque Misr: The second-largest bank in Egypt, known for its stability and customer service. ● Commercial International Bank (CIB): The largest private bank in Egypt, offering modern banking facilities and a strong presence in major cities. ● Bank of Alexandria: A major bank with a focus on serving the Mediterranean region, particularly Alexandria. These banks all have established reputations and are considered safe options for foreign tourists. They offer currency exchange services, ATMs, and potentially other services like credit card withdrawals or international money transfers (although these might require additional fees). Health & Safety for Foreigners in Egypt Egypt has a relatively good healthcare system, but insurance is recommended, and care quality varies dramatically outside the major cities. Medication availability is also uncertain. Egypt is generally a safe country for tourists, and there tends to be a strong police presence in most places. Pickpocketing and scams are common, though, and something to watch out for. Medical Care ● Quality: Public healthcare facilities in Egypt vary in quality. Major cities have better-equipped hospitals, but standards might not be what Western tourists expect. Private hospitals offer a higher standard of care but come at a premium. ● Travel Insurance: Having travel insurance with medical coverage is crucial. It can cover unexpected medical emergencies, hospital stays, and doctor consultations. ● Medications: Bring any essential medications you require, as some specific brands might not be readily available in Egypt. Consider a doctor's note for prescription medications. Book Now Health and travel insurance for digital nomads and travelers Global medical and travel coverage for when you get sick or injured abroad, for nomads and remote workers. Choose essential or full health coverage. Buy anytime, anywhere. General Health ● Food: Be cautious with street food, especially if hygiene standards seem questionable. Opt for cooked dishes and thoroughly washed fruits and vegetables. Restaurants are generally very trustworthy and held to a good standard, but exercise good judgment when you first enter. ● Water: Stick to bottled water when on the move to avoid stomach upsets. Tap water is generally not drinkable across Egypt, where it is advisable to drink treated or purified bottled water. However, in Cairo, it is relatively safe as it is heavily chlorinated and treated by various treatment plants around the city. ● Sun Protection: Egypt has strong sunshine. Use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and stay hydrated to avoid heatstroke. ● Mosquitoes: Mosquitoes can carry diseases like Dengue fever. Use insect repellent, especially during dusk and dawn. ● Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations like Hepatitis A and Typhoid fever. Consult your doctor for recommendations specific to Egypt. Safety & Security ● Petty Theft: Petty theft, like pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded areas. Be mindful of your belongings and avoid carrying large sums of cash. ● Scams: Tourists can be targeted for scams, like overpriced tours or fake merchandise. Be cautious of unsolicited offers and research reputable services beforehand. ● Women's Safety: Solo female travelers might encounter harassment. Dress modestly and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. ● Traffic: Egyptian traffic can be chaotic. Exercise caution when crossing streets and consider using designated crosswalks or pedestrian tunnels whenever possible. Safety Resources ● Egyptian Tourist Police: A dedicated tourist police force patrols tourist areas to assist visitors. They can be identified by their white uniforms with a blue stripe. ● Embassy / Consulate: You can register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival in Egypt. They can provide assistance in case of emergencies or lost passports. Emergency Numbers ● Emergency Services: 122 (similar to 911) ● Tourist Police: 155 ● Fire Department: 180 ● Ambulance: 123 Additional Tips ● Carry a photocopy of your passport and keep the original in a secure location. ● Download offline maps and translation apps to your phone in case of connectivity issues. ● Be aware of local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. ● Learn some basic Arabic phrases to enhance your communication and experience. General Information About Egypt POPULATION 111 million (2024 estimate) CURRENCY Egyptian Pound (EGP) – £ or E£ CAPITAL Cairo (10 million). 22 million people in the Greater Cairo metropolitan area, making it one of the largest urban areas in Africa and the Middle East. TIME ZONE UTC +2 (no Daylight Saving Time) SPEED / DISTANCES Kilometers per hour (km/h) and kilometers DRIVING Right-hand side of the road; an international driving permit is recommended ALCOHOL AGE 21 (though alcohol availability is limited and culturally sensitive) SMOKING AGE 18 (includes tobacco and e-cigarettes) Egyptian Language The Egyptian language scene reflects the country's rich history and multicultural influences. While MSA (Modern Standard Arabic) holds official weight, Egyptian Arabic is the vibrant soul of everyday communication. There can be some regional variations, but generally, Egyptian Arabic is well understood in most areas. It does vary from MSA, and you may find it different from neighboring countries that also speak Arabic. Official Language Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the official language of Egypt, used in government, education, and formal writing. It's a standardized form of Arabic, similar across Arabic-speaking countries. Dominant Spoken Language Egyptian Arabic (Masri) is the language of everyday life for most Egyptians. It's a dialect of Arabic unique to Egypt, with influences from ancient Egyptian, Coptic (the liturgical language of Egyptian Christians), and other languages that have interacted with Egypt throughout history. Regional Variations Within Egyptian Arabic, there are regional variations in accent and vocabulary across different parts of Egypt. However, the core of the dialect remains largely mutually intelligible. History of Egyptian Languages ● Ancient Egyptian: This fascinating extinct language, with its hieroglyphic writing system, was spoken for millennia in ancient Egypt. ● Coptic: Ancestors of modern Egyptians spoke Coptic, a descendant of ancient Egyptian written in the Greek alphabet. Coptic is still used liturgically by the Christian minority. ● Arabic Influence: The arrival of Islam in the 7th century AD brought Arabic to Egypt. Over time, Egyptian Arabic emerged as a distinct dialect. Stability for Future Generations ● Modern Standard Arabic: As the official language and the language of media and education, MSA is likely to remain stable. ● Egyptian Arabic: The future of spoken Egyptian Arabic is a bit more nuanced. While it's widely spoken, the influence of MSA and globalization might lead to a gradual convergence between the two over time. Places to Visit in Egypt Egypt boasts a wealth of historical sites, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, making it a dream destination for many travelers. This is just a taste of the many treasures Egypt has to offer. Whether you're fascinated by ancient history, enchanted by natural beauty, or crave a relaxing beach getaway, Egypt has something for everyone. Here are some of the top places you shouldn't miss: ⪢ The Giza Pyramids : Undoubtedly the most iconic landmark of Egypt, the Giza Pyramids are a must-visit. These awe-inspiring structures, including the Great Pyramid of Cheops, were built as tombs for pharaohs and stand as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Egyptians. Standing before these giants is a humbling experience. ⪢ The Great Sphinx : Guarding the Giza Pyramids is the Great Sphinx, a mysterious statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human. The origins and purpose of the Sphinx remain shrouded in a bit of mystery, adding to its allure. ⪢ Egyptian Museum : Delve deeper into ancient Egypt's fascinating history at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This world-renowned museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including mummies, pharaoh's treasures, and everyday objects that provide a glimpse into life in the Nile Valley millennia ago. ⪢ Luxor : Nicknamed "the world's greatest open-air museum," Luxor is an ancient city packed with captivating temples and tombs. Explore the Karnak Temple Complex, a vast religious site dedicated to the god Amun, and the Valley of the Kings, the burial ground of pharaohs from the New Kingdom. Find the Best Deals on Top Hotels in Egypt ⪢ Abu Simbel : Journey south to Abu Simbel to witness the magnificent rock-cut temples built by Ramses II. These temples, dedicated to the pharaoh and the gods Hathor and Amun, were relocated to their current location in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of the Aswan Dam. ⪢ White Desert : For a change of scenery, head to the otherworldly White Desert. This vast desert landscape is dotted with dramatic white rock formations sculpted by wind erosion, creating a surreal and visually stunning scene. ⪢ The Red Sea Riviera : Egypt isn't just about deserts and ancient cities. The Red Sea Riviera boasts stunning coral reefs and crystal-clear waters, making it a haven for scuba divers, snorkelers, and beach lovers. Popular resort towns like Sharm el-Sheik and Hurghada offer world-class diving experiences and opportunities to relax on pristine beaches. ⪢ Nile River Cruise : Experience Egypt like royalty by sailing down the Nile River, the lifeblood of the country. Cruise ships offer luxurious accommodations and take you past ancient ruins, lush landscapes, and charming villages, providing a glimpse into the heart of Egypt. Transportation in Egypt Egypt offers a diverse range of transportation options to suit your budget, travel style, and desired speed. Infrastructure has been improving in recent years, in particular efficiency and reliability. That being said, traffic on Egyptian roads can still be pretty chaotic, and if you are considering hiring a vehicle, caution is advised. Here's a breakdown of the most common ways to get around: Air Travel For covering large distances quickly, domestic air travel is a convenient option. EgyptAir is the national carrier, offering frequent flights between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, and Sharm el-Sheik. Low-cost airlines like Nile Air and Air Arabia Egypt also operate domestic routes, often at competitive prices. Trains Egypt has an extensive rail network, especially along the Nile Valley. Egyptian National Railways operates services between Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. First-class and sleeper trains are recommended for longer journeys, offering a relatively comfortable and economical way to see the country. Book Now SAVE $30 CAD when you spend $230 Book your first trip with Expedia as a NEW USER, be it for a hotel, car rental, or flight and get a $30 discount, no strings attached! Buses Intercity buses are a cheap and widely used mode of transport. Companies like Go Bus and SuperJet offer comfortable services between major cities and tourist hubs. Bus travel is generally safe, though timeliness can vary, and it’s best to book tickets in advance for popular routes. Shared Taxis Shared taxis, known locally as microbuses, operate on fixed routes between cities and neighborhoods. They are an inexpensive but often chaotic experience, best suited to adventurous travelers who don’t mind navigating informal systems and tight seating. These collective taxis operate on designated routes and are a popular choice for locals. They are generally faster than buses but can be a bit cramped, especially with luggage. Go to Turo Sign up and save 30% off your first private car hire booking with Turo Turo is the world’s largest car sharing marketplace, where you can book the perfect car from a community of trusted hosts across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and France. Private Taxis Private taxis are plentiful in cities like Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor. It’s best to agree on a fare before the journey or insist that the driver use the meter. Alternatively, travelers can use ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem , which are safer, more convenient, and often cheaper than negotiating street taxis. Car Rentals Car rental is possible but generally not recommended in cities due to heavy traffic, aggressive driving styles, and unclear road signage. If you choose to rent a car, consider hiring a car with a driver, which is common and affordable. Major rental agencies like Avis and Sixt operate at airports and in larger cities. Find Tickets Book in advance and get great deals on trains, buses, ferries, cars, and flights! 12go conveniently offers all travel services on a single platform for easy comparison and interline ticketing, from over 11k destinations around the world. Tuk-Tuks There are some 3.5 million tuk-tuks in Egypt, and they are extremely affordable, convenient, and a lot of fun. According to some estimates, just 10% of them carry a licence, though, so if that is a concern, do check before getting on one. Nile River Cruises Experience Egypt in style by cruising down the Nile River. Cruise ships offer luxurious accommodations and transport you between historical sites and scenic landscapes, making it a unique and relaxing way to explore the country. Tips for Using Public Transportation in Egypt ● Metro systems are available in Cairo , offering a fast and affordable way to beat the traffic. Women-only carriages are available on the Cairo Metro. ● Buses and microbuses are cheap but can be difficult for non-Arabic speakers to navigate without assistance. ● Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are highly recommended for convenience and safety. Taxis often require cash payments, so keep small bills handy. ● Public transport is generally safe during the day, but at night, it’s better to use private transport or pre-arranged rides. Tips for Driving in Egypt ● Drive on the right-hand side of the road. ● Traffic can be chaotic in cities— expect minimal lane discipline and sudden stops. ● Always wear a seatbelt (mandatory) and avoid nighttime driving outside of cities. ● In rural areas , watch out for livestock or pedestrians on the roads. ● Fuel is inexpensive compared to Western standards, and gas stations are reasonably available in populated areas. Visa Requirements for Egypt In most cases, foreigners will need a visa to enter Egypt. This can be obtained on arrival for citizens from the UK, the US, and Europe. Note, this is cash only . By familiarizing yourself with these visa requirements and gathering the necessary documents well in advance, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into Egypt for a fantastic adventure. Visa Options ● Visa-Free Entry Citizens of certain countries, like Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar, can enjoy visa-free entry for stays up to 30 days (check with the Egyptian embassy or consulate for the latest list of countries with visa-free entry). ● Visa on Arrival Nationals from some countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and most European Union countries, can obtain a visa upon arrival at designated airports (including Cairo, Sharm el-Sheik, Hurghada, Luxor, and Taba) for stays up to 30 days. These visas are typically purchased at kiosks or bank counters within the arrival hall. Types of Visa ● Tourist Visa: This is the most common type for travelers visiting Egypt for sightseeing, leisure, or holidays. It can be obtained as a visa on arrival or in advance from an Egyptian embassy or consulate. Tourist visas are typically valid for single or multiple entries and can last for a period of 30 days or longer (depending on the application). ● Business Visa: Required for foreigners traveling to Egypt for business purposes, such as attending meetings or conferences. Application for a business visa typically involves a letter of invitation from a company in Egypt. ● Work Visa: Foreigners seeking employment in Egypt need a work visa sponsored by their employer. The application process is more complex and requires additional documentation. ● Other Visas: Egypt also issues student visas, research visas, and journalist visas, each with specific requirements. General Visa Application Requirements While specific requirements might vary depending on your nationality and visa type, here are some general documents you'll likely need: ● Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in Egypt and have a few blank pages for visa stamps. ● Visa Application Form: This can be downloaded online or obtained from an Egyptian embassy or consulate. ● Passport-sized Photos: Typically, two recent passport-sized photos are required. ● Proof of Onward Travel: This might involve a return flight ticket or confirmation for travel onwards from Egypt. ● Proof of Accommodation: Hotel reservations or other proof of accommodation during your stay in Egypt might be required. ● Visa Fees: Visa fees vary depending on your nationality, visa type, and processing time. Payment methods can also differ, so check with the embassy or consulate. ● Additional Documents: Depending on your visa type, additional documents like a letter of invitation from a company or proof of sufficient funds might be required. Additional Things to Keep in Mind ● Processing Times: Processing times for visa applications can vary depending on your nationality and the workload of the embassy or consulate. It's best to apply well in advance of your trip, especially if you need a visa beforehand. ● Online Application: Some countries offer the option to apply for visas online, streamlining the process. Check the Egyptian embassy or consulate website for details. ● Visa Extensions: If you plan to stay in Egypt longer than your visa allows, you might be able to apply for an extension in-country. Consult with Egyptian immigration authorities for details. Please note that these are general requirements, and specific documentation and criteria may vary depending on your circumstances and the visa category you are applying for. This information is also subject to change at any time and has been obtained through research. We always recommend you visit the official Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the most up-to-date and detailed information regarding visa requirements. Egyptian Weather & Climate BACK TO TOP (this section) BACK TO TOP (this section) Egypt is a land of sunshine! Expect hot and dry weather most of the year. Summer scorchers bring highs reaching above 40°C (104°F), while winters are mild with pleasant temperatures. Rainfall is rare, so don't forget an umbrella for the occasional sprinkle along the Mediterranean coast. The Red Sea region is a beach lover's paradise with year-round sunshine. Remember, whenever you visit, pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat – Egypt's sunshine is strong! Seasons ● Hot & Dry (Spring & Summer - March to September): These are the dominant seasons in Egypt. Temperatures soar, reaching average highs of 30-40°C (86-104°F) and sometimes exceeding 40°C (104°F). Rain is very scarce during this time. However, humidity levels can be high along the Mediterranean coast, making it feel even hotter. ● Mild Winter (November to February): Winter brings a welcome respite from the scorching heat. Average temperatures range from 17-25°C (62-77°F) with cooler nights. There's a slightly higher chance of rain, especially along the Mediterranean coast. Regional Variations ● The Nile Valley and Delta: Generally hotter than the coast, with less wind. Temperatures can be quite extreme in the south of the valley. ● Mediterranean Coast: Temperatures are more moderate due to the cooling effect of the sea. Expect higher humidity levels, especially in summer. Alexandria experiences slightly cooler temperatures compared to the south coast. ● Red Sea Coast: Hot and dry year-round, with even higher temperatures than the Mediterranean coast in summer. This region is known for its sunshine and calm waters. ● The Western Desert: Extreme temperatures, with very hot days and cold nights. Rainfall is almost non-existent. Annual Rainfall Egypt is an arid country with very low annual rainfall. Most rain falls along the Mediterranean coast, with Alexandria averaging around 200 mm (8 inches) per year. Cairo receives even less, with an average of around 25 mm (1 inch) annually. As you move south and into the desert, rainfall becomes even scarcer. Humidity Humidity levels vary depending on the region and season. The Mediterranean coast experiences the highest humidity, especially in summer. Cairo can feel quite muggy during the hot summer months. Humidity levels are much lower in the desert regions. Best Time to Visit ● For Pleasant Temperatures: March-April and October-November offer comfortable weather, especially for exploring historical sites. However, these shoulder seasons can see higher tourist volumes and slightly increased prices. ● For Beach Lovers: The Red Sea Coast enjoys sunshine year-round, making it ideal for a beach holiday. However, summer can be scorching. Consider April-May or September-October for slightly milder temperatures. ● For Budget Travelers: Shoulder seasons (March-April and October-November) can offer better deals on flights and accommodation compared to peak tourist season (December-February). Be Prepared ● Be prepared for strong sunshine all year round. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. ● Bring comfortable, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics, especially during hot summer months. ● If you plan to visit religious sites, ensure your clothing covers your shoulders and knees. 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